A tiny project to avoid a major head ache.
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.gitignore
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__pycache__/
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dist/
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.*
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!.gitignore
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README.md
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README.md
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# URL-safe Base64 for Python
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A simple module for encoding without padding, fixing Python standard library's flaws.
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Replaces the standard library's `base64.urlsafe_b64encode` and `base64.urlsafe_b64decode` with a cleaner implementation that returns strings instead of bytes and avoids unnecessary padding.
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## Features
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- **URL safe**: Uses only characters that are safe for URLs and filenames
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- **No padding**: Removes trailing `=` characters for cleaner output
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- **String output**: Returns proper strings instead of bytes (unlike Python's standard library)
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- **Fast**: Based on Python stdlib, with constant-time padding restoration
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## Installation
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```sh
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pip install b64url
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```
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Or for your project using [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/):
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```sh
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uv add b64url
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```
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## Usage
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```python
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import b64url
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text = b64url.enc(bytes(4)) # Returns str "AAAAAA"
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data = b64url.dec(text) # Returns the original bytes
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```
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### `enc(data: bytes) -> str`
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Encode bytes to a web-safe Base64 string without padding.
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### `dec(s: str) -> bytes`
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Decode a web-safe Base64 string to bytes. Padding is optional.
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b64url.py
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b64url.py
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"""URL-safe Base64 encoding without padding.
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This format uses only characters that are safe for URLs, filenames etc.
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Refer to Python's urlsafe_b64encode and base64.urlsafe_b64decode for more details.
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Fixes Python base64 module's faults:
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- Padding "==" is optional and not produced by b64url.enc
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- Base64 type is str (stdlib is retarded and uses bytes)
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- Otherwise identical to urlsafe_b64encode/urlsafe_b64decode
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"""
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from base64 import urlsafe_b64decode as _decode
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from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode as _encode
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__all__ = ["enc", "dec"]
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def enc(data: bytes) -> str:
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"""Base64 encode bytes to a URL-safe string without padding."""
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return _encode(data).decode("ascii").rstrip("=")
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def dec(s: str) -> bytes:
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"""Decode URL-safe Base64 into bytes. Padding optional."""
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# Testing whether needs padding is slower, this is the fastest way and constant time.
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return _decode(s + "=" * (4 - (len(s) % 4)))
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pyproject.toml
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pyproject.toml
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[project]
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name = "b64url"
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version = "1.0.0"
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description = "URL-safe Base64 encoding and decoding without padding, encoding bytes into str, avoiding base64 module's flaws."
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readme = "README.md"
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requires-python = ">=3.8"
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dependencies = []
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authors = [
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{name = "Leo Vasanko"},
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]
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keywords = ["base64", "base64url", "urlsafe_b64encode", "urlsafe_b64decode"]
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classifiers = [
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"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
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"Intended Audience :: Developers",
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"License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
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"License :: Public Domain",
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"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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"Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
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"Topic :: Utilities",
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]
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[project.urls]
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Homepage = "https://github.com/LeoVasanko/b64url-python"
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[build-system]
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requires = ["hatchling"]
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build-backend = "hatchling.build"
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[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
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packages = ["b64url.py"]
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