Use ## to allow command be pasted as a whole.

fastapi-vue/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# fastapi-vue
+
+Implements Single-Page-App serving at site root with FastAPI, that the standard StaticFiles module cannot handle. This also caches and zstd compresses the files for lightning-fast operation. This is primarily meant for use with Vue frontend, but technically can host any static files in a similar manner.
+
+## Installation
+
+Script [fastapi-vue-setup](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/fastapi-vue-setup) should normally be used to convert or create a project with connection between FastAPI and Vue. The target project will depend on this package to serve its static files.
+
+```sh
+uvx fastapi-vue-setup --help
+```
+
+Refer to instructions below for further configuration.
+
+## Usage
+
+```python
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi_vue import Frontend
+
+frontend = Frontend(
+    Path(__file__).with_name("frontend-build"),
+    spa=True,
+    cached=["/assets/"],
+)
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
+    await frontend.load()
+    yield
+
+app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)
+
+# Add API routes here...
+
+# Final catch-all route for frontend files (keep at end of file)
+frontend.route(app, "/")
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+- `directory`: Path to static files directory
+- `spa`: Enable SPA mode (serve index.html for unknown routes)
+- `cached`: Path prefixes for immutable cache headers (browser won't check for changes)
+- `favicon`: Path to serve at `/favicon.ico` (e.g., `"/logo.png"` will be served as `image/png`)
+- `zstdlevel`: Compression level (default: 18)

fastapi-vue/fastapi_vue/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from .staticfiles import Frontend
+
+__all__ = ["Frontend"]

fastapi-vue/fastapi_vue/hostutil.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import contextlib
+import ipaddress
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+
+def parse_endpoint(value: str | None, default_port: int = 0) -> list[dict]:
+    """Parse an endpoint string into uvicorn bind configurations.
+
+    Args:
+        value: Endpoint string to parse
+        default_port: Port to use when not specified
+
+    Returns:
+        List of dicts with uvicorn bind kwargs (host/port or uds).
+
+    Supported forms:
+    - None or empty -> [{host: "localhost", port: default_port}]
+    - port (numeric) -> [{host: "localhost", port: port}]
+    - :port -> [{host: "0.0.0.0", port}, {host: "::", port}] (all interfaces)
+    - host:port -> [{host, port}]
+    - host -> [{host, port: default_port}]
+    - [ipv6]:port -> [{host: ipv6, port}]
+    - ipv6 (unbracketed) -> [{host: ipv6, port: default_port}]
+    - /path or unix:/path -> [{uds: path}]
+    """
+    if not value:
+        return [{"host": "localhost", "port": default_port}]
+
+    # Port only (numeric) -> localhost:port
+    if value.isdigit():
+        return [{"host": "localhost", "port": int(value)}]
+
+    # Leading colon :port -> bind all interfaces (0.0.0.0 + ::)
+    if value.startswith(":") and value != ":":
+        port_part = value[1:]
+        if not port_part.isdigit():
+            raise SystemExit(f"Invalid port in '{value}'")
+        port = int(port_part)
+        return [{"host": "0.0.0.0", "port": port}, {"host": "::", "port": port}]  # noqa: S104
+
+    # UNIX domain socket (unix:/path or just /path)
+    if value.startswith("/"):
+        return [{"uds": value}]
+    if value.startswith("unix:"):
+        uds_path = value[5:] or None
+        if uds_path is None:
+            raise SystemExit("unix: path must not be empty")
+        return [{"uds": uds_path}]
+
+    # Unbracketed IPv6 (cannot safely contain a port) -> detect by multiple colons
+    if value.count(":") > 1 and not value.startswith("["):
+        try:
+            ipaddress.IPv6Address(value)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise SystemExit(f"Invalid IPv6 address '{value}': {e}") from e
+        return [{"host": value, "port": default_port}]
+
+    # Use urllib.parse for everything else (host[:port], [ipv6][:port])
+    parsed = urlparse(f"//{value}")  # // prefix lets urlparse treat it as netloc
+    host = parsed.hostname or "localhost"
+    port = parsed.port or default_port
+
+    # Validate IP literals (optional; hostname passes through)
+    with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
+        ipaddress.ip_address(host)
+
+    return [{"host": host, "port": port}]

fastapi-vue/fastapi_vue/server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import os
+from contextlib import suppress
+
+import uvicorn
+from uvicorn import Config, Server
+
+from .hostutil import parse_endpoint
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def run(
+    app: str,
+    *,
+    listen: str | list[str] | None = None,
+    default_port: int = 8000,
+    reload: bool = False,
+    workers: int | None = None,
+    **uvicorn_config,
+):
+    """Run uvicorn server(s) for the given app.
+
+    Args:
+        app: The ASGI application path (e.g., "myapp.main:app")
+        listen: Endpoint string(s) (see parse_endpoint for formats).
+        default_port: Port to use when not specified in listen args.
+        reload: Enable auto-reload (requires uvicorn.run, single endpoint only).
+        workers: Number of worker processes (requires uvicorn.run, single endpoint only).
+        **uvicorn_config: Additional uvicorn config options (overrides all other settings).
+    """
+    if listen is None:
+        listen = [f"localhost:{default_port}"]
+    elif isinstance(listen, str):
+        listen = [listen]
+    endpoints: list[dict] = []
+    for ep in listen:
+        endpoints.extend(parse_endpoint(ep, default_port))
+
+    conf: dict[str, object] = {"app": app, "reload": reload, "workers": workers}
+    proxy = os.getenv("FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS", "127.0.0.1,::1")
+    if proxy:
+        conf["proxy_headers"] = True
+        conf["forwarded_allow_ips"] = proxy
+    conf.update(uvicorn_config)
+
+    with suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
+        if reload or workers:
+            serve_multiprocess(endpoints, **conf)
+        else:
+            asyncio.run(serve(endpoints, **conf))
+
+
+async def serve(endpoints: list[dict], **kwargs) -> None:
+    """Serve the given endpoints in current process/loop. Does not spawn extra processes."""
+    forbidden = {"reload", "workers"} & {k for k, v in kwargs.items() if v}
+    if forbidden:
+        logger.warning(
+            "Options %s have no effect in simple mode (multiple endpoints)",
+            ", ".join(sorted(forbidden)),
+        )
+    await asyncio.gather(*(Server(Config(**kwargs, **ep)).serve() for ep in endpoints))
+
+
+def serve_multiprocess(endpoints: list[dict], **kwargs) -> None:
+    """Serve using uvicorn.run() for reload/workers support. Only first endpoint is used."""
+    if len(endpoints) > 1:
+        eps = [
+            ep["uds"] if "uds" in ep else f"{ep['host']}:{ep['port']}"
+            for ep in endpoints
+        ]
+        logger.warning(
+            "Current mode supports only one endpoint. Listening: %s, skipped: %s",
+            eps[0],
+            " ".join(eps[1:]),
+        )
+    uvicorn.run(**kwargs, **endpoints[0])

fastapi-vue/fastapi_vue/staticfiles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""FastAPI static file serving with zstd compression and SPA support."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import fnmatch
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import time
+from base64 import urlsafe_b64encode
+from functools import partial
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
+from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
+
+from blake3 import blake3
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
+from fastapi.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
+from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
+from starlette.routing import Route
+from zstandard import ZstdCompressor
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")  # Use FastAPI logging style
+
+__all__ = ["Frontend"]
+
+
+class Assets:
+    """Default cached value to /assets/"""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse(cached: str | list[str] | Assets) -> list[str]:
+        match cached:
+            case Assets():
+                return ["/assets/"]
+            case str():
+                return [cached]
+            case list():
+                return cached
+            case _:
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid cached value: {cached!r}")
+
+
+class Frontend:
+    """Static file server with automatic zstd compression and caching.
+
+    Features:
+    - Automatic zstd compression for compressible files
+    - ETag-based caching of immutable assets
+    - SPA (Single Page Application) support
+    - /favicon.ico with correct MIME type (image/png etc)
+    - Dev mode: indexes files but returns error directing to Vite server
+
+    Args:
+        directory: Path to the directory containing static files
+        index: Name of the index file (default: "index.html")
+        spa: Enable SPA mode - serve index.html for unknown routes (default: False)
+        cached: Path prefixes that are immutable (default: "/assets/")
+        favicon: May use wildcards of full path. E.g. /assets/logo*.png matches logo.hash.png created by Vite
+        zstdlevel: Zstd compression level (default: 18)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        directory: Path | str,
+        *,
+        index: str = "index.html",
+        spa: bool = False,
+        catch_all: bool | None = None,
+        cached: str | list[str] | Assets = Assets(),
+        favicon: str | None = None,
+        zstdlevel: int = 18,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.www: dict[str, tuple[bytes, bytes | None, dict]] = {}
+        self.base: Path = Path(directory)
+        self.index = index
+        self.spa = spa
+        self._catch_all = spa if catch_all is None else catch_all
+        self.cached_paths = Assets.parse(cached)
+        self.zstdlevel = zstdlevel
+        self.favicon = favicon
+        self._app: FastAPI | None = None
+        self._mount_path: str = ""
+        self._ridx: int = 0
+        self._routes: list[Route] = []
+
+    def _index_only(self) -> set[str]:
+        """Index file paths without loading content (for dev mode)."""
+        paths: set[str] = set()
+        if not self.base.exists():
+            return paths
+        queue = [PurePath()]
+        while queue:
+            current = self.base / queue.pop(0)
+            for p in current.iterdir():
+                rel = p.relative_to(self.base)
+                if p.is_dir():
+                    queue.append(rel)
+                    continue
+                name = "/" + rel.as_posix()
+                name = name.removesuffix(self.index)
+                paths.add(name)
+        if self.favicon:
+            p = PurePosixPath(self.favicon)
+            base = str(p.with_suffix(""))
+            ext = p.suffix
+            if any(path.startswith(base) and path.endswith(ext) for path in paths):
+                paths.add("/favicon.ico")
+        return paths
+
+    def _load(self):
+        """Load static files from disk with compression."""
+        www: dict[str, tuple[bytes, bytes | None, dict]] = {}
+        if not self.base.exists():
+            raise ValueError(f"Frontend folder {self.base} not found (try uv build)")
+        paths = [PurePath()]
+        while paths:
+            current = self.base / paths.pop(0)
+            for p in current.iterdir():
+                rel = p.relative_to(self.base)
+                if p.is_dir():
+                    paths.append(rel)
+                    continue
+                # Read file
+                name = "/" + rel.as_posix()
+                mime = mimetypes.guess_type(name)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
+                name = name.removesuffix(self.index)
+                data = p.read_bytes()
+                etag = urlsafe_b64encode(blake3(data).digest(9)).decode()
+                if mime.startswith("text/"):
+                    mime += "; charset=UTF-8"
+                mtime = p.stat().st_mtime
+                cached = any(name.startswith(prefix) for prefix in self.cached_paths)
+                headers = {
+                    "etag": f'"{etag}"',
+                    "last-modified": format_date_time(mtime),
+                    "cache-control": (
+                        "max-age=31536000, immutable" if cached else "no-cache"
+                    ),
+                    "content-type": mime,
+                }
+                zstd = ZstdCompressor(self.zstdlevel).compress(data)
+                if len(zstd) >= len(data):
+                    zstd = None
+                www[name] = data, zstd, headers
+        if self.favicon:
+            if m := fnmatch.filter(www, self.favicon):
+                data, zstd, headers = www[m[0]]
+                if "immutable" in headers.get("cache-control", ""):
+                    headers = {**headers, "cache-control": "max-age=86400"}
+                www["/favicon.ico"] = data, zstd, headers
+        if not www:
+            msg = "Frontend files missing, check your installation.\n"
+            www["/"] = (
+                msg.encode(),
+                None,
+                {
+                    "etag": "error",
+                    "content-type": "text/plain",
+                    "cache-control": "no-store",
+                },
+            )
+        return www
+
+    async def load(self, *, debug: bool | None = None, log: bool = True):
+        """Load or reload static files from disk.
+
+        In debug mode, returns 409 instead of files (avoid accidental use of stale builds)
+        If debug is None, uses app.debug (app passed to frontend.route)
+        """
+        if debug is None:
+            debug = getattr(self._app, "debug", False)
+        if debug:
+            # Dev mode: just index paths, no content loading
+            self._devmode_paths = await run_in_threadpool(self._index_only)
+            self._register_routes()
+            return
+
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        self.www = await run_in_threadpool(self._load)
+        self._register_routes()
+        duration = time.perf_counter() - start
+        if not log:
+            return
+        compfiles = [(len(d), len(z)) for d, z, _ in self.www.values() if z]
+        raw = sum(v[0] for v in compfiles)
+        comp = sum(v[1] for v in compfiles)
+        ratio = comp / raw * 100 if raw else 100.0
+        if log and self.www:
+            logger.info(
+                f"{self.base.name}: {len(self.www)} files in {1000 * duration:.1f} ms | "
+                f"zstd {len(compfiles)} files {1e-6 * raw:.2f}->{1e-6 * comp:.2f} MB ({ratio:.0f} %)"
+            )
+        if self.favicon and "/favicon.ico" not in self.www:
+            logger.warning("Favicon not found: %s", self.favicon)
+
+    def route(self, app: FastAPI, mount_path="/"):
+        """Register frontend routes with a FastAPI app.
+
+        In SPA/catch-all mode, this must only be called only after all other routes.
+
+        The calling position determines routing priority, although in regular mode the
+        routes are actually added only after load() is called.
+
+        Args:
+            app: FastAPI application instance
+            mount_path: Path where the frontend should be mounted (default: "/")
+        """
+        self._app = app
+        self._mount_path = mount_path.rstrip("/")
+        self._ridx = len(app.routes)
+
+        if self._catch_all:
+            # Register catch-all immediately (works without load)
+            path = self._mount_path + "{path:path}"
+            app.api_route(path, methods=["GET", "HEAD"], name="frontend")(self.handle)
+
+    def _register_routes(self):
+        """Register individual routes for each loaded file (non-catch_all mode)."""
+        if self._app is None or self._catch_all:
+            return
+
+        # Remove previously registered routes (for reload support)
+        for route in list(self._routes):
+            if route in self._app.routes:
+                self._app.routes.remove(route)
+        self._routes.clear()
+
+        # Get paths and select handler based on mode (checked once, not per request)
+        debug = getattr(self._app, "debug", False)
+        paths = self._devmode_paths if debug else self.www.keys()
+        handler = _devmode_respond if debug else self._respond
+        # Insert at the position where route() was called
+        self._app.routes[self._ridx : self._ridx] = self._routes = [
+            Route(
+                self._mount_path + p,
+                endpoint=handler if debug else partial(handler, name=p),
+                methods=["GET", "HEAD"],
+                name=f"frontend{p.replace('/', '_')}",
+            )
+            for p in paths
+        ]
+
+    def _respond(self, request: Request, name: str):
+        """Serve a static file with ETag and compression support."""
+        data, zstd, headers = self.www[name]
+        if request.headers.get("if-none-match") == headers["etag"]:
+            return Response(status_code=304, headers=headers)
+        if zstd and "zstd" in request.headers.get("accept-encoding", ""):
+            return Response(
+                content=zstd, headers={**headers, "content-encoding": "zstd"}
+            )
+        return Response(content=data, headers=headers)
+
+    def handle(self, request: Request, path: str):
+        """SPA catch-all handler with directory redirects and fallback to index."""
+        name = path.removesuffix(self.index)
+        debug = getattr(self._app, "debug", False)
+        files = self._devmode_paths if debug else self.www
+
+        if name not in files:
+            # Friendly redirect for directories missing trailing slash
+            if name and f"{name}/" in files:
+                return RedirectResponse(request.url.path + "/")
+            # SPA support: serve / for unknown paths if the browser wants HTML
+            if self.spa and "text/html" in request.headers.get("accept", ""):
+                name = "/"
+            # 404 for everything else
+            if name not in files:
+                raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
+
+        return (_devmode_respond if debug else self._respond)(request, name)
+
+
+def _devmode_respond(request: Request, name=""):
+    """Return error response directing to Vite server."""
+    return JSONResponse(
+        status_code=409,
+        content={
+            "detail": "Frontend assets served by Vite in debug mode. You are on backend, connect to frontend instead."
+        },
+    )

fastapi-vue/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[project]
+name = "fastapi-vue"
+dynamic = ["version"]
+description = "Serves Vue assets on a FastAPI app. Use fastapi-vue-setup tool to add Vue build to your package."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+dependencies = [
+    "fastapi>=0.115.0",
+    "zstandard>=0.23.0",
+    "blake3>=1.0.8",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/fastapi-vue"
+Repository = "https://github.com/LeoVasanko/fastapi-vue"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling", "hatch-vcs"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+source = "vcs"
+raw-options.root = ".."

fastapi_vue_setup.py

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ Usage:
 
 Options:
     --module-name NAME      Python module name (auto-detected from pyproject.toml)
-    --dry-run               Show what would be done without making changes
+    --ports DEFAULT,VITE,DEV  Port configuration (default: 3100,3100,3200)
+    --dry                   Show what would be done without making changes
 """
 
 import argparse
+import ast
+import importlib.metadata
 import os
 import re
 import shutil
@@ -21,9 +24,60 @@ from textwrap import indent
 
 import tomlkit
 
+version = importlib.metadata.version("fastapi-vue-setup")
+
+# Track Python files written/patched for ruff formatting
+_python_files_to_format: list[Path] = []
+
 # Template directory
 TEMPLATE_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / "template"
 
+
+def print_boxed(text: str) -> None:
+    """Print text in a Unicode rounded box."""
+    width = len(text) + 2
+    print(f"╭{'─' * width}╮")
+    print(f"│ {text} │")
+    print(f"╰{'─' * width}╯")
+
+
+def ruff_sort_imports(files: list[Path], dry: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Run ruff to sort imports in the given Python files."""
+    if not files:
+        return
+    py_files = [str(f) for f in files if f.suffix == ".py" and f.exists()]
+    if not py_files:
+        return
+    if dry:
+        print(f"🔧 Would run ruff import sorting on {len(py_files)} files")
+        return
+    print("🔧 Ruff isort on modified files")
+    subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-m", "ruff", "check", "--select", "I", "--fix", *py_files],
+        stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+    )
+
+
+def uv_add_packages(
+    packages: list[str], *, cwd: Path, group: str | None = None
+) -> None:
+    """Add packages using uv."""
+    cmd = ["uv", "add", "-q", "-U"]
+    if group:
+        cmd.extend(["--group", group])
+    else:
+        cmd.append("--no-sync")
+    cmd.extend(packages)
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=cwd, check=False)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        label = f" ({group})" if group else ""
+        print(f"⚠️  Failed to add{label} dependencies")
+
+
+# Default ports: (default, vite, dev)
+# If vite == dev, dev is incremented by 100
+DEFAULT_PORTS = (3100, 3100, 3200)
+
 # Marker comment indicating file can be auto-upgraded
 # Users should remove this line to prevent automatic updates
 UPGRADE_MARKER = "auto-upgrade@fastapi-vue-setup"
@@ -52,7 +106,16 @@ PYPROJECT_ADDITIONS = {
 # Frontend instantiation block for patching existing apps
 FRONTEND_BLOCK = """
 # Vue Frontend static files
-frontend = Frontend(Path(__file__).with_name("frontend-build"), cached=["/assets/"])
+frontend = Frontend(Path(__file__).with_name("frontend-build"))
+"""
+
+# Lifespan block for patching apps that don't have one
+LIFESPAN_BLOCK = """
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
+    \"\"\"Manage app startup and shutdown resources.\"\"\"
+    await frontend.load()
+    yield
 """
 
 # TypeScript health check script for Vue components
@@ -63,7 +126,7 @@ const backendStatus = ref<'checking' | 'connected' | 'error'>('checking')
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   try {
-    const res = await fetch('/api/health')
+    const res = await fetch('/api/health?from=frontend')
     backendStatus.value = res.ok ? 'connected' : 'error'
   } catch {
     backendStatus.value = 'error'
@@ -79,7 +142,7 @@ const backendStatus = ref('checking')
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   try {
-    const res = await fetch('/api/health')
+    const res = await fetch('/api/health?from=frontend')
     backendStatus.value = res.ok ? 'connected' : 'error'
   } catch {
     backendStatus.value = 'error'
@@ -98,17 +161,16 @@ STATUS_SPAN_TEMPLATE = """\
 """
 
 # Setup complete message template
-SETUP_COMPLETE_MESSAGE = """
+SETUP_COMPLETE_MESSAGE = """\
-Next steps:
+## Development server: (live reloads, debug)
+CD_CMDuv run scripts/devserver.py
 
-1. Build for production:
+## Production build:
-   CD_CMDuv build
+CD_CMDuv build && uv run SCRIPT_NAME
 
-2. Start development server:
+## Release Python package, run anywhere:
-   CD_CMDuv run scripts/devserver.py
+CD_CMDuv build && uv publish
-
+uvx SCRIPT_NAME  # No Node required
-3. Run production server:
-   CD_CMDuv run SCRIPT_NAME
 """
 
 
@@ -117,6 +179,98 @@ Next steps:
 # =============================================================================
 
 
+def parse_ports(ports_str: str | None) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    """Parse comma-separated port string into (default, vite, dev) tuple.
+
+    If dev == vite, dev is incremented by 100 to avoid conflicts.
+    """
+    if not ports_str:
+        return DEFAULT_PORTS
+
+    parts = ports_str.split(",")
+    if len(parts) == 1:
+        default = int(parts[0])
+        vite = default
+        dev = default + 100
+    elif len(parts) == 2:
+        default = int(parts[0])
+        vite = int(parts[1])
+        dev = vite + 100 if vite == default else default + 100
+    elif len(parts) == 3:
+        default = int(parts[0])
+        vite = int(parts[1])
+        dev = int(parts[2])
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Invalid ports format: {ports_str}")
+
+    # Auto-adjust dev if it conflicts with vite
+    if dev == vite:
+        dev = vite + 100
+
+    return default, vite, dev
+
+
+def find_import_insertion_line(source: str) -> int:
+    """Find line number (1-based) for inserting imports, after shebang/docstring."""
+    try:
+        tree = ast.parse(source)
+    except SyntaxError:
+        return 2 if source.startswith("#!") else 1
+    # Find first import, or end of docstring if no imports
+    for node in tree.body:
+        if isinstance(node, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)):
+            return node.lineno
+        if not (isinstance(node, ast.Expr) and isinstance(node.value, ast.Constant)):
+            break  # Non-import, non-docstring statement
+    # No imports found - insert after docstring or at line 1
+    if tree.body and isinstance(tree.body[0], ast.Expr):
+        return tree.body[0].end_lineno + 1
+    return 2 if source.startswith("#!") else 1
+
+
+def extract_existing_ports(project_dir: Path) -> tuple[int, int, int] | None:
+    """Extract existing port configuration from project files.
+
+    Returns (default, vite, dev) or None if not found.
+    """
+    module_name = find_module_name(project_dir)
+    if not module_name:
+        return None
+
+    default_port = None
+    vite_port = None
+    dev_port = None
+
+    # Try to extract DEFAULT_PORT from __main__.py
+    main_file = project_dir / module_name / "__main__.py"
+    if main_file.exists():
+        content = main_file.read_text("UTF-8")
+        match = re.search(r"DEFAULT_PORT\s*=\s*(\d+)", content)
+        if match:
+            default_port = int(match.group(1))
+
+    # Try to extract ports from devserver.py
+    devserver_file = project_dir / "scripts" / "devserver.py"
+    if devserver_file.exists():
+        content = devserver_file.read_text("UTF-8")
+        match = re.search(r"DEFAULT_VITE_PORT\s*=\s*(\d+)", content)
+        if match:
+            vite_port = int(match.group(1))
+        match = re.search(r"DEFAULT_DEV_PORT\s*=\s*(\d+)", content)
+        if match:
+            dev_port = int(match.group(1))
+
+    # Return only if we found at least one port
+    if default_port is not None or vite_port is not None or dev_port is not None:
+        return (
+            default_port or DEFAULT_PORTS[0],
+            vite_port or DEFAULT_PORTS[1],
+            dev_port or DEFAULT_PORTS[2],
+        )
+
+    return None
+
+
 def load_template(path: str) -> str:
     """Load a template file from the template directory."""
     return (TEMPLATE_DIR / path).read_text("UTF-8")
@@ -338,11 +492,11 @@ def render_template(template: str, **kwargs) -> str:
 
 
 def patch_app_file(
-    path: Path, module_name: str, app_var: str, dry_run: bool = False
+    path: Path, module_name: str, app_var: str, dry: bool = False
 ) -> bool:
     """Patch an existing app.py with frontend integration.
 
-    Inserts import and Frontend instantiation after imports, route at bottom,
+    Inserts imports at top (ruff will sort them), route at bottom,
     and tries to patch lifespan with frontend.load().
 
     Returns True if patched, False if already patched or failed.
@@ -352,73 +506,156 @@ def patch_app_file(
         return False
 
     original_content = path.read_text("UTF-8")
-    marker = "from fastapi_vue import Frontend"
+    content = original_content
 
-    if marker in original_content:
+    # Check what's already patched
+    has_frontend = "from fastapi_vue import Frontend" in content
+    has_devmode = f"from {module_name}.__main__ import DEVMODE" in content
+    has_debug_arg = re.search(r"FastAPI\s*\([^)]*debug\s*=", content) is not None
+    has_lifespan = "await frontend.load()" in content
+
+    if has_frontend and has_devmode and has_debug_arg and has_lifespan:
         print(f"✔️  {path} (already patched)")
         return False
 
-    # Find where to insert the import (after other imports)
-    lines = original_content.split("\n")
-    import_line = "from fastapi_vue import Frontend"
-
     route_line = f'frontend.route({app_var}, "/")'
 
-    # Find last import line and check if pathlib is imported
+    # Add missing imports (using AST to find correct insertion point)
+    imports = []
+    if not has_frontend:
+        imports.extend(["from pathlib import Path", "from fastapi_vue import Frontend"])
+    if not has_devmode:
+        imports.append(f"from {module_name}.__main__ import DEVMODE")
+    if imports:
+        insert_line = find_import_insertion_line(content)
+        lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
+        # Convert to 0-based index
+        insert_idx = insert_line - 1
+        import_text = "\n".join(imports) + "\n"
+        if insert_idx >= len(lines):
+            # Append at end
+            content = content.rstrip("\n") + "\n" + import_text
+        else:
+            # Insert at the found position
+            content = (
+                "".join(lines[:insert_idx]) + import_text + "".join(lines[insert_idx:])
+            )
+
+    # Insert FRONTEND_BLOCK after last import (only if Frontend wasn't already there)
+    if not has_frontend:
+        lines = content.split("\n")
         last_import_idx = 0
-    has_pathlib = False
         for i, line in enumerate(lines):
             stripped = line.strip()
             if stripped.startswith("import ") or stripped.startswith("from "):
                 last_import_idx = i
-            if "pathlib" in stripped or "from pathlib" in stripped:
-                has_pathlib = True
             elif stripped and not stripped.startswith("#") and last_import_idx > 0:
-            # Stop at first non-import, non-comment, non-empty line after imports
                 break
+        lines.insert(last_import_idx + 1, FRONTEND_BLOCK)
+        content = "\n".join(lines)
 
-    # Check if we found imports to insert after
+    # Append route at end (only if not already present)
-    if last_import_idx == 0 and not lines[0].strip().startswith(("import ", "from ")):
+    if route_line not in content:
-        print(f"⚠️  Skipping {path} (no imports found to patch)")
+        lines = content.split("\n")
-        return False
-
-    # Insert imports after last import, then frontend instantiation
-    if not has_pathlib:
-        lines.insert(last_import_idx + 1, "from pathlib import Path")
-        last_import_idx += 1
-    lines.insert(last_import_idx + 1, import_line)
-    lines.insert(last_import_idx + 2, FRONTEND_BLOCK)
-
-    # Append route at end
         lines.append("")
-    lines.append("# Serve the Vue frontend (needs to be last if SPA catch-all is used)")
+        lines.append(
+            "# Serve the Vue frontend (needs to be last if SPA catch-all is used)"
+        )
         lines.append(route_line)
         content = "\n".join(lines)
 
+    # Try to patch FastAPI() call with debug=DEVMODE if no debug arg exists
+    if not has_debug_arg:
+        fastapi_pattern = r"(\w+\s*=\s*FastAPI\s*\()([^)]*)\)"
+        for match in re.finditer(fastapi_pattern, content, re.DOTALL):
+            args = match.group(2)
+            if "debug" not in args:
+                # Add debug=DEVMODE as last argument
+                if args.strip():
+                    new_args = f"{args}, debug=DEVMODE"
+                else:
+                    new_args = "debug=DEVMODE"
+                content = (
+                    content[: match.start()]
+                    + match.group(1)
+                    + new_args
+                    + ")"
+                    + content[match.end() :]
+                )
+                break  # Only patch first FastAPI() call
+
     # Try to patch lifespan function - insert await frontend.load() before yield
-    lifespan_patched = False
+    lifespan_patched = "await frontend.load()" in content
 
     # Look for yield inside an async def lifespan function
     # Find the yield statement and insert before it
+    if not lifespan_patched:
         yield_pattern = r"^([ \t]+)(yield\b)"
         yield_match = re.search(yield_pattern, content, re.MULTILINE)
         if yield_match:
-        indent = yield_match.group(1)
+            ws = yield_match.group(1)
             insert_pos = yield_match.start()
-        load_code = f"{indent}await frontend.load()\n"
+            load_code = f"{ws}await frontend.load()\n"
             content = content[:insert_pos] + load_code + content[insert_pos:]
             lifespan_patched = True
 
+    # No lifespan at all: create one and wire it into FastAPI()
+    if not lifespan_patched and f"@{app_var}.on_event" not in content:
+        # Add contextlib import
+        if "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager" not in content:
+            insert_line = find_import_insertion_line(content)
+            lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
+            insert_idx = insert_line - 1
+            import_text = "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n"
+            if insert_idx >= len(lines):
+                content = content.rstrip("\n") + "\n" + import_text
+            else:
+                content = (
+                    "".join(lines[:insert_idx])
+                    + import_text
+                    + "".join(lines[insert_idx:])
+                )
+
+        # Insert lifespan block before the FastAPI() call
+        fastapi_line_pattern = r"^(\w+\s*=\s*FastAPI\s*\()"
+        fastapi_match = re.search(fastapi_line_pattern, content, re.MULTILINE)
+        if fastapi_match:
+            content = (
+                content[: fastapi_match.start()]
+                + LIFESPAN_BLOCK.lstrip("\n")
+                + "\n"
+                + content[fastapi_match.start() :]
+            )
+
+        # Add lifespan=lifespan to FastAPI() call
+        fastapi_pattern = r"(\w+\s*=\s*FastAPI\s*\()([^)]*)\)"
+        fastapi_match = re.search(fastapi_pattern, content, re.DOTALL)
+        if fastapi_match and "lifespan" not in fastapi_match.group(2):
+            args = fastapi_match.group(2)
+            if args.strip():
+                new_args = f"{args}, lifespan=lifespan"
+            else:
+                new_args = "lifespan=lifespan"
+            content = (
+                content[: fastapi_match.start()]
+                + fastapi_match.group(1)
+                + new_args
+                + ")"
+                + content[fastapi_match.end() :]
+            )
+        lifespan_patched = True
+
     # Check if content actually changed
     if content == original_content:
         print(f"⚠️  Skipping {path} (no changes needed)")
         return False
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would patch {path}")
+        print(f"✅ Would patch {path}")
         return True
 
     path.write_text(content, "UTF-8", newline="\n")
+    _python_files_to_format.append(path)
     print(f"✅ Patched {path}")
 
     if not lifespan_patched:
@@ -442,7 +679,7 @@ def patch_app_file(
 def patch_vite_config(
     path: Path,
     module_name: str,
-    dry_run: bool = False,
+    dry: bool = False,
 ) -> bool:
     """Patch an existing vite.config.js/ts by adding fastapi-vue plugin.
 
@@ -501,11 +738,11 @@ def patch_vite_config(
 
     # Check if content actually changed
     if content == original_content:
-        print(f"⚠️  Skipping {path} (no changes needed)")
+        print(f"ℹ️  Skipping {path} (no changes needed)")
         return False
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would patch {path}")
+        print(f"✅ Would patch {path}")
         return True
 
     path.write_text(content, "UTF-8", newline="\n")
@@ -513,7 +750,7 @@ def patch_vite_config(
     return True
 
 
-def patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
+def patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir: Path, dry: bool = False) -> bool:
     """Patch Vue app to include FastAPI backend health check.
 
     Tries HelloWorld.vue first (full demo), then falls back to App.vue (minimal).
@@ -539,7 +776,7 @@ def patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bo
             target_file = app_vue
 
     if target_file is None:
-        print("⚠️  No Vue file found to patch, skipping frontend health check")
+        print("ℹ️  No Vue file found to patch, skipping frontend health check")
         return False
 
     original_content = target_file.read_text("UTF-8")
@@ -584,7 +821,7 @@ def patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bo
     else:
         # Minimal App.vue - only patch if it contains the default welcome message
         if "<h1>You did it!</h1>" not in content:
-            print(f"⚠️  Skipping {target_file} (not a default Vue template)")
+            print(f"ℹ️  Skipping {target_file} (not a default Vue template)")
             return False
         # Insert before the </p> tag
         template_end = content.find("</template>")
@@ -601,11 +838,11 @@ def patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bo
 
     # Check if content actually changed
     if content == original_content:
-        print(f"⚠️  Skipping {target_file} (no changes needed)")
+        print(f"ℹ️  Skipping {target_file} (no changes needed)")
         return False
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would patch {target_file}")
+        print(f"✅ Would patch {target_file}")
         return True
 
     target_file.write_text(content, "UTF-8", newline="\n")
@@ -613,6 +850,40 @@ def patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bo
     return True
 
 
+# SHA-256 of old vite-plugin-fastapi.js (before auto-upgrade marker was added)
+# with module name replaced by MODULE_NAME in the outDir path
+_OLD_VITE_PLUGIN_SHA256 = (
+    "93713e879c15a25c750a70ce1de684adeaf11b0c723c38da56e5e7ba207f6632"
+)
+
+
+def _upgrade_old_vite_plugin(path: Path, module_name: str, dry: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Remove old vite-plugin-fastapi.js that lacks auto-upgrade marker.
+
+    Old versions didn't have the upgrade marker, so write_file skips them as
+    'customized by user'. We recognize the old version by normalizing the module
+    name in outDir and comparing the SHA-256 hash.
+    """
+    if not path.exists():
+        return
+    content = path.read_text("UTF-8")
+    if UPGRADE_MARKER in content:
+        return  # Already new format, write_file handles it
+    import hashlib
+
+    normalized = content.replace(
+        f"../{module_name}/frontend-build", "../MODULE_NAME/frontend-build"
+    )
+    digest = hashlib.sha256(normalized.encode()).hexdigest()
+    if digest != _OLD_VITE_PLUGIN_SHA256:
+        return  # Modified by user, don't touch
+    if dry:
+        print(f"🔄 Would upgrade old {path}")
+        return
+    path.unlink()
+    print(f"🔄 Removing old {path} (will be replaced)")
+
+
 # Track .new.py files written during setup (for merge notification)
 _new_files_written: list[tuple[Path, Path]] = []
 
@@ -621,7 +892,7 @@ def write_file(
     path: Path,
     content: str,
     overwrite: bool = True,
-    dry_run: bool = False,
+    dry: bool = False,
     executable: bool = False,
     fallback_path: Path | None = None,
     force: bool = False,
@@ -635,7 +906,7 @@ def write_file(
     """
     exists = path.exists()
     if exists and not overwrite:
-        print(f"ℹ️  Skipping {path} (exists)")
+        print(f"⚠️  Skipping {path} (exists)")
         return False
 
     # Check if content is the same
@@ -650,20 +921,22 @@ def write_file(
             if fallback_path is not None:
                 # Write to fallback path instead
                 return _write_fallback_file(
-                    path, fallback_path, content, dry_run, executable
+                    path, fallback_path, content, dry, executable
                 )
             print(f"ℹ️  Skipping {path} (customized by user)")
             return False
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
         action = "overwrite" if exists else "create"
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would {action} {path}")
+        print(f"✅ Would {action} {path}")
         return True
 
     path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
     path.write_text(content, "UTF-8", newline="\n")
     if executable and sys.platform != "win32":
         path.chmod(path.stat().st_mode | 0o111)
+    if path.suffix == ".py":
+        _python_files_to_format.append(path)
     action = "Updated" if exists else "Created"
     print(f"✅ {action} {path}")
     return True
@@ -673,7 +946,7 @@ def _write_fallback_file(
     original_path: Path,
     fallback_path: Path,
     content: str,
-    dry_run: bool,
+    dry: bool,
     executable: bool,
 ) -> bool:
     """Write content to a fallback .new.py file when original can't be overwritten."""
@@ -683,8 +956,8 @@ def _write_fallback_file(
             print(f"✔️  {fallback_path} (already up to date)")
             return False
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would create {fallback_path} (original customized by user)")
+        print(f"✅ Would create {fallback_path} (original customized by user)")
         _new_files_written.append((fallback_path, original_path))
         return True
 
@@ -692,6 +965,8 @@ def _write_fallback_file(
     fallback_path.write_text(content, "UTF-8", newline="\n")
     if executable and sys.platform != "win32":
         fallback_path.chmod(fallback_path.stat().st_mode | 0o111)
+    if fallback_path.suffix == ".py":
+        _python_files_to_format.append(fallback_path)
     print(f"✅ Created {fallback_path} (original customized by user)")
     _new_files_written.append((fallback_path, original_path))
     return True
@@ -818,14 +1093,14 @@ def find_js_runtime() -> tuple[str, str] | None:
     return None
 
 
-def ensure_python_project(project_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
+def ensure_python_project(project_dir: Path, dry: bool = False) -> bool:
     """Ensure pyproject.toml exists, run uv init if needed."""
     pyproject = project_dir / "pyproject.toml"
     if pyproject.exists():
         return True
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would run: uv init {project_dir}")
+        print(f"📦 Would run: uv init {project_dir}")
         return True
 
     print("📦 No pyproject.toml found, initializing Python project...")
@@ -844,7 +1119,7 @@ def ensure_python_project(project_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
     return True
 
 
-def ensure_frontend(project_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
+def ensure_frontend(project_dir: Path, dry: bool = False) -> bool:
     """Ensure frontend directory exists with a Vue project, run create-vue if needed."""
     frontend_dir = project_dir / "frontend"
     package_json = frontend_dir / "package.json"
@@ -868,8 +1143,8 @@ def ensure_frontend(project_dir: Path, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
     }
     create_cmd = create_vue_commands[js_name]
 
-    if dry_run:
+    if dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would run: {' '.join(create_cmd)}")
+        print(f"🎨 Would run: {' '.join(create_cmd)}")
         return True
 
     print("🎨 No frontend/ found, creating Vue project...")
@@ -908,27 +1183,28 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
         project_dir = Path.cwd() / project_path
 
     project_dir = project_dir.resolve()
-    dry_run = args.dry_run
+    dry = args.dry
+
+    print_boxed(f"fastapi-vue-setup {version}")
+    if dry:
+        print("🏃 DRY RUN MODE - no changes will be made\n")
 
     # Create project directory if it doesn't exist
     if not project_dir.exists():
-        if dry_run:
+        if dry:
-            print(f"[DRY RUN] Would create directory: {project_dir}")
+            print(f"✅ Would create directory: {project_dir}")
         else:
             project_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
             print(f"✅ Created {project_dir}")
 
     print(f"🔧 Setting up project: {project_dir}")
 
-    if dry_run:
-        print("\n🏃 DRY RUN MODE - no changes will be made\n")
-
     # Step 1: Ensure frontend exists (do this first so cancellation doesn't leave partial setup)
-    if not ensure_frontend(project_dir, dry_run):
+    if not ensure_frontend(project_dir, dry):
         return 1
 
     # Step 2: Ensure Python project exists
-    if not ensure_python_project(project_dir, dry_run):
+    if not ensure_python_project(project_dir, dry):
         return 1
 
     # Detect module name
@@ -936,17 +1212,40 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     if not module_name:
         # Derive from directory name
         module_name = project_dir.name.replace("-", "_")
-        print(f"📦 Using module name from directory: {module_name}")
+        print(f"📦 Module: {module_name} (from directory name)")
+    else:
+        print(f"📦 Module: {module_name}")
+
+    # Determine port configuration
+    # Priority: --ports argument > existing project values > defaults
+    if args.ports:
+        default_port, vite_port, dev_port = parse_ports(args.ports)
+        ports_note = "(--ports)"
+    else:
+        existing_ports = extract_existing_ports(project_dir)
+        if existing_ports:
+            default_port, vite_port, dev_port = existing_ports
+            ports_note = "(kept for upgrade)"
+        else:
+            default_port, vite_port, dev_port = DEFAULT_PORTS
+            ports_note = "(--ports to override)"
+
+    print(
+        f"📡 Ports: default={default_port}, vite={vite_port}, dev={dev_port} {ports_note}"
+    )
 
     # Title for templates
     project_title = module_name.replace("_", " ").title()
 
-    print(f"📦 Module: {module_name}")
-
     # Template variables
     tpl_vars = {
         "MODULE_NAME": module_name,
         "PROJECT_TITLE": project_title,
+        "TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_PORT": str(default_port),
+        "TEMPLATE_VITE_PORT": str(vite_port),
+        "TEMPLATE_DEV_PORT": str(dev_port),
+        "ENVPREFIX": module_name.upper(),
+        "PROJECT_CLI": module_name,
     }
 
     module_dir = project_dir / module_name
@@ -971,7 +1270,7 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
         tpl_vars["APP_MODULE"] = "app"
 
     # Create directories
-    if not dry_run:
+    if not dry:
         if not module_dir.exists():
             module_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
         fastapi_vue_scripts.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -983,8 +1282,8 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     # Remove obsolete util.py if present
     obsolete_util = fastapi_vue_scripts / "util.py"
     if obsolete_util.exists():
-        if dry_run:
+        if dry:
-            print(f"[DRY RUN] Would remove obsolete {obsolete_util}")
+            print(f"🗑️ Would remove obsolete {obsolete_util}")
         else:
             obsolete_util.unlink()
             print(f"🗑️  Removed obsolete {obsolete_util}")
@@ -1000,7 +1299,7 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
                 dest_path,
                 content,
                 overwrite=True,
-                dry_run=dry_run,
+                dry=dry,
                 force=True,  # Internal files, always overwrite
             )
 
@@ -1013,7 +1312,7 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
         devserver_path,
         content,
         overwrite=True,
-        dry_run=dry_run,
+        dry=dry,
         executable=True,
         fallback_path=devserver_fallback,
     )
@@ -1021,7 +1320,7 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     # === Handle app module ===
     if app_file:
         # Existing app: patch with import, route, and try to patch lifespan
-        patch_app_file(app_file, module_name, app_var, dry_run=dry_run)
+        patch_app_file(app_file, module_name, app_var, dry=dry)
     else:
         # No app: create full app.py
         # Create __init__.py if missing
@@ -1029,13 +1328,13 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
         if not init_file.exists():
             template = load_template("backend/__init__.py")
             content = render_template(template, **tpl_vars)
-            write_file(init_file, content, overwrite=False, dry_run=dry_run)
+            write_file(init_file, content, overwrite=False, dry=dry)
 
         # Create app.py
         app_file_path = module_dir / "app.py"
         template = load_template("backend/app.py")
         content = render_template(template, **tpl_vars)
-        write_file(app_file_path, content, overwrite=False, dry_run=dry_run)
+        write_file(app_file_path, content, overwrite=False, dry=dry)
 
     # === Handle __main__.py ===
     main_file = module_dir / "__main__.py"
@@ -1052,7 +1351,7 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
             main_file,
             main_content,
             overwrite=True,
-            dry_run=dry_run,
+            dry=dry,
             fallback_path=main_fallback,
         )
     elif not existing_cli:
@@ -1061,33 +1360,37 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
             main_file,
             main_content,
             overwrite=False,
-            dry_run=dry_run,
+            dry=dry,
         )
-    # else: no file but has existing entrypoint - don't create (user has custom CLI setup)
+    else:
+        # No file but has existing entrypoint - don't create (user has custom CLI setup)
+        print(f"ℹ️  Skipping __main__.py (package already has CLI: {existing_cli})")
 
     # === Update vite.config.js/ts ===
     frontend_dir = project_dir / "frontend"
     if frontend_dir.exists():
         # Install the vite plugin file (always update)
         plugin_file = frontend_dir / "vite-plugin-fastapi.js"
+        # Upgrade old plugin versions that lack the auto-upgrade marker
+        _upgrade_old_vite_plugin(plugin_file, module_name, dry)
         template = load_template("frontend/vite-plugin-fastapi.js")
         content = render_template(template, **tpl_vars)
-        write_file(plugin_file, content, overwrite=True, dry_run=dry_run)
+        write_file(plugin_file, content, overwrite=True, dry=dry)
 
         # Find existing vite config (prefer .ts, fall back to .js)
         vite_config_ts = frontend_dir / "vite.config.ts"
         vite_config_js = frontend_dir / "vite.config.js"
 
         if vite_config_ts.exists():
-            patch_vite_config(vite_config_ts, module_name, dry_run)
+            patch_vite_config(vite_config_ts, module_name, dry)
         elif vite_config_js.exists():
-            patch_vite_config(vite_config_js, module_name, dry_run)
+            patch_vite_config(vite_config_js, module_name, dry)
         else:
             print("⚠️  No vite.config.ts or vite.config.js found in frontend/")
             print("   Run create-vue first to generate a Vite config to patch.")
 
         # Patch Vue app with backend health check
-        patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir, dry_run)
+        patch_frontend_health_check(frontend_dir, dry)
 
     # === Update pyproject.toml ===
     pyproject_path = project_dir / "pyproject.toml"
@@ -1108,8 +1411,8 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
 
         if new_content == old_content:
             print(f"✔️  {pyproject_path} (already up to date)")
-        elif dry_run:
+        elif dry:
-            print(f"[DRY RUN] Would update {pyproject_path}")
+            print(f"✅ Would update {pyproject_path}")
         else:
             pyproject_path.write_text(new_content, "UTF-8", newline="\n")
             print(f"✅ Updated {pyproject_path}")
@@ -1121,8 +1424,8 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
         gitignore_content = gitignore_path.read_bytes()
         if b"frontend-build" in gitignore_content:
             print("✔️  .gitignore (frontend-build already ignored)")
-        elif dry_run:
+        elif dry:
-            print(f"[DRY RUN] Would add {gitignore_entry} to .gitignore")
+            print(f"✅ Would add {gitignore_entry} to .gitignore")
         else:
             nl = b"\r\n" if b"\r\n" in gitignore_content else b"\n"
             suffix = b"" if gitignore_content.endswith(nl) else nl
@@ -1130,34 +1433,26 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
                 gitignore_content + suffix + gitignore_entry.encode() + nl
             )
             print(f"✅ Added {gitignore_entry} to .gitignore")
-    elif dry_run:
+    elif dry:
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would create .gitignore with {gitignore_entry}")
+        print(f"✅ Would create .gitignore with {gitignore_entry}")
     else:
         gitignore_path.write_text(f"{gitignore_entry}\n", "UTF-8", newline="\n")
         print("✅ Created .gitignore")
 
     # === Add dependencies using uv ===
-    uv_add_main = ["uv", "add", "-q", "-U", "--no-sync", "fastapi[standard]", "fastapi-vue"]
+    ruff_sort_imports(_python_files_to_format, dry=dry)
-    uv_add_dev = ["uv", "add", "-q", "-U", "--group", "dev", "httpx"]
+    if dry:
-    if dry_run:
+        print("📦 Would add: fastapi[standard], fastapi-vue, httpx (dev only)")
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would run: {' '.join(uv_add_main)}")
-        print(f"[DRY RUN] Would run: {' '.join(uv_add_dev)}")
     else:
-        print("📦 Adding dependencies...")
+        print("📦 Dependencies")
-        result = subprocess.run(uv_add_main, cwd=project_dir, check=False)
+        uv_add_packages(["fastapi[standard]", "fastapi-vue"], cwd=project_dir)
-        if result.returncode != 0:
+        uv_add_packages(["httpx"], cwd=project_dir, group="dev")
-            print("⚠️  Failed to add main dependencies")
-        result = subprocess.run(uv_add_dev, cwd=project_dir, check=False)
-        if result.returncode != 0:
-            print("⚠️  Failed to add dev dependencies")
 
     print()
-    print("=" * 60)
+    print_boxed("Setup complete!")
-    print("✅ Setup complete!")
-    print("=" * 60)
 
     # Show cd command only if project is not in current directory
-    cd_cmd = "" if project_dir == Path.cwd() else f"cd {project_dir}\n   "
+    cd_cmd = "" if project_dir == Path.cwd() else f"cd {project_dir}; "
     script_name = module_name.replace("_", "-")
 
     message = SETUP_COMPLETE_MESSAGE.replace("CD_CMD", cd_cmd).replace(
@@ -1181,11 +1476,6 @@ def cmd_setup(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
     return 0
 
 
-# =============================================================================
-# Main entry point
-# =============================================================================
-
-
 def is_uninitialized_folder(path: Path) -> bool:
     """Check if a folder appears to be completely uninitialized."""
     return (
@@ -1208,13 +1498,14 @@ def is_already_patched(path: Path) -> bool:
 
 def main() -> int:
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        description="Set up FastAPI+Vue projects with integrated build/dev systems",
+        description=f"fastapi-vue-setup {version} - FastAPI + Vue project setup tool",
         formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
         epilog="""
 Examples:
   fastapi-vue-setup my-new-project     Create a new project from scratch
   fastapi-vue-setup .                  Set up integration in current directory
-  fastapi-vue-setup . --dry-run        Preview what would be done
+  fastapi-vue-setup . --dry            Preview what would be done
+  fastapi-vue-setup . --ports=8000,5173,8080  Change default ports (backend, vite dev, backend dev)
 """,
     )
     parser.add_argument(
@@ -1223,9 +1514,15 @@ Examples:
         default=None,
         help="Project directory (use . for current directory)",
     )
+    parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", version=version)
     parser.add_argument("--module-name", help="Python module name (auto-detected)")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Show what would be done"
+        "--ports",
+        metavar="BACKEND,VITE,DEV",
+        help="Port configuration as comma-separated values (default: 3100,3100,3200)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dry", "--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Show what would be done"
     )
 
     args = parser.parse_args()

pyproject.toml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ description = "Tool to create or patch FastAPI+Vue projects with integrated buil
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 dependencies = [
+    "ruff>=0.14.13",
     "tomlkit>=0.12.0",
 ]
 
@@ -26,4 +27,7 @@ source = "vcs"
 include = ["fastapi_vue_setup.py", "template/**/*", "_version.py"]
 
 [dependency-groups]
-dev = ["ruff"]
+dev = ["ruff", "fastapi-vue"]
+
+[tool.uv.sources]
+fastapi-vue = { path = "fastapi-vue", editable = true }

scripts/release.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run
+"""Build and release both fastapi-vue and fastapi-vue-setup packages."""
+
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+DIST = ROOT / "dist"
+FASTAPI_VUE = ROOT / "fastapi-vue"
+
+
+def main():
+    # Clear the dist directory
+    if DIST.exists():
+        shutil.rmtree(DIST)
+    DIST.mkdir()
+
+    # Build fastapi-vue (subdirectory) to root dist
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["uv", "build", "--out-dir", str(DIST)],
+        cwd=FASTAPI_VUE,
+        check=True,
+    )
+
+    # Build fastapi-vue-setup (root)
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["uv", "build", "--out-dir", str(DIST)],
+        cwd=ROOT,
+        check=True,
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

template/backend/__main__.py

@@ -1,44 +1,29 @@
 # auto-upgrade@fastapi-vue-setup - remove this if you modify this file
 import argparse
-import asyncio
 import os
 
-from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
+from fastapi_vue import server
-from uvicorn import Config, Server
 
-DEFAULT_PORT = 5080
+DEFAULT_PORT = TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_PORT
-
+DEVMODE = bool(os.getenv("ENVPREFIX_DEV") == "1")
-
-def run_server(endpoints: list[dict], *, proxy=""):
-    conf: dict[str, object] = {"app": "MODULE_NAME.APP_MODULE:APP_VAR"}
-    if proxy:
-        conf["proxy_headers"] = True
-        conf["forwarded_allow_ips"] = proxy
-
-    async def serve_all():
-        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
-            for ep in endpoints:
-                tg.create_task(Server(Config(**conf, **ep)).serve())
-
-    asyncio.run(serve_all())
 
 
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run the MODULE_NAME server.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "endpoint",
+        "-l",
-        nargs="?",
+        "--listen",
-        help=(
+        action="append",
-            f"Endpoint (default: localhost:{DEFAULT_PORT}). "
+        help=(f"Endpoint (default: localhost:{DEFAULT_PORT})."),
-            "Forms: host:port | :port | [ipv6]:port | ip | host | unix:/path.sock"
-        ),
     )
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    proxy = os.getenv("FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS", "127.0.0.1,::1")
+    dev = {"reload": True, "reload_dirs": ["MODULE_NAME"]}
-    try:
+    server.run(
-        run_server(parse_endpoint(args.endpoint, DEFAULT_PORT), proxy=proxy)
+        "MODULE_NAME.APP_MODULE:APP_VAR",
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        listen=args.listen,
-        pass
+        default_port=DEFAULT_PORT,
+        **(dev if DEVMODE else {}),
+    )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

template/backend/app.py

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from fastapi_vue import Frontend
+from MODULE_NAME.__main__ import DEVMODE
 
 # Vue Frontend static files
-frontend = Frontend(Path(__file__).with_name("frontend-build"), cached=["/assets/"])
+frontend = Frontend(Path(__file__).with_name("frontend-build"))
 
 
 @asynccontextmanager
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     yield
 
 
-app = FastAPI(title="PROJECT_TITLE", lifespan=lifespan)
+app = FastAPI(title="PROJECT_TITLE", debug=DEVMODE, lifespan=lifespan)
 
 
 # Add API routes here...

template/frontend/vite-plugin-fastapi.js

@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 /**
  * FastAPI-Vue Vite Plugin
+ * auto-upgrade@fastapi-vue-setup -- remove this if you edit the plugin
  *
  * Configures Vite for FastAPI backend integration:
  * - Proxies /api/* requests to the FastAPI backend
  * - Builds to the Python module's frontend-build directory
  *
- * Environment variables (with defaults):
+ * Options:
- *   FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:5180 - Backend API URL for proxying
+ *   paths - Array of paths to proxy (default: ["/api"])
  */
 
-const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:5180"
-
 export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ["/api"] } = {}) {
+  const backendUrl = process.env.ENVPREFIX_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:TEMPLATE_DEFAULT_PORT"
+
   // Build proxy configuration for each path
   const proxy = {}
   for (const path of paths) {
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ["/api"] } = {}) {
   }
 
   return {
-    name: "fastapi-vite",
+    name: "vite-plugin-fastapi-MODULE_NAME",
     config: () => ({
       server: { proxy },
       build: {

template/scripts/devserver.py

@@ -1,56 +1,51 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env -S uv run
 # auto-upgrade@fastapi-vue-setup - remove this if you modify this file
-"""Run Vite development server for frontend and FastAPI backend with auto-reload."""
+"""Run Vite development server for Vue app and FastAPI backend with auto-reload."""
 
 import argparse
 import asyncio
-import contextlib
 import os
 import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
 from pathlib import Path
 
 # Import util.py from scripts/fastapi-vue (not a package, so we adjust sys.path)
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).with_name("fastapi-vue")))
 from devutil import (  # type: ignore
     ProcessGroup,
+    check_ports_free,
     logger,
     ready,
-    setup_fastapi,
+    setup_cli,
     setup_vite,
 )
 
+DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = TEMPLATE_VITE_PORT
+DEFAULT_DEV_PORT = TEMPLATE_DEV_PORT
 
-async def run_devserver(frontend: str, backend: str) -> None:
+
+async def run_devserver(
+    listen: str, backend: str, extra_args: list[str] | None = None
+) -> None:
     reporoot = Path(__file__).parent.parent
     front = reporoot / "frontend"
     if not (front / "package.json").exists():
         logger.warning("Frontend source not found at %s", front)
         raise SystemExit(1)
 
-    frontend_url, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(frontend)
+    viteurl, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(listen, DEFAULT_VITE_PORT)
-    backend_url, fastapi = setup_fastapi(backend, "MODULE_NAME.APP_MODULE:APP_VAR")
+    backurl, MODULE_NAME = setup_cli("PROJECT_CLI", backend, DEFAULT_DEV_PORT)
 
-    # Tell the everyone where the frontend and backend are (vite proxy, etc)
+    # Tell the everyone by environment (vite proxy and backend devmode use these)
-    os.environ["FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL"] = frontend_url
+    os.environ["ENVPREFIX_VITE_URL"] = viteurl
-    os.environ["FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL"] = backend_url
+    os.environ["ENVPREFIX_BACKEND_URL"] = backurl
+    os.environ["ENVPREFIX_DEV"] = "1"
 
     async with ProcessGroup() as pg:
-        install_proc = await pg.spawn(*npm_install, cwd=front)
+        npm_i = await pg.spawn(*npm_install, cwd=front)
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)  # reduce message overlap
+        await check_ports_free(viteurl, backurl)
-        await pg.spawn(
+        await pg.spawn(*MODULE_NAME, *(extra_args or []))
-            *fastapi,
+        await pg.wait(npm_i, ready(backurl, path="/api/health?from=devserver.py"))
-            "--reload",
-            "--reload-dir=MODULE_NAME",  # Don't reload on frontend changes
-            "--forwarded-allow-ips=*",
-            cwd=reporoot,
-        )
-
-        # Wait for both install and backend to be ready
-        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
-            tg.create_task(pg.wait(install_proc))
-            tg.create_task(ready(backend_url, path="/api/health?from=devserver.py"))
-
-        # Start Vite dev server (ProcessGroup waits for any exit, then terminates others)
         await pg.spawn(*vite, cwd=front)
 
 
@@ -61,27 +56,25 @@ def main():
         epilog=HELP_EPILOG,
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "frontend",
+        "-l", "--listen",
-        nargs="?",
         metavar="host:port",
-        help="Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:5173)",
+        help=f"Vite (default: localhost:{DEFAULT_VITE_PORT})",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--backend",
         metavar="host:port",
-        help="FastAPI backend endpoint (default: localhost:5180)",
+        help=f"FastAPI (default: localhost:{DEFAULT_DEV_PORT})",
     )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args, extra_args = parser.parse_known_args()
-    with contextlib.suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
+    with suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
-        asyncio.run(run_devserver(args.frontend, args.backend))
+        asyncio.run(run_devserver(args.listen, args.backend, extra_args))
 
 
 HELP_EPILOG = """
-  scripts/devserver.py                       # Default ports on localhost
+  scripts/devserver.py [args to PROJECT_CLI]
-  scripts/devserver.py 3000                  # Vite on localhost:3000
-  scripts/devserver.py :3000 --backend 8000  # *:3000, localhost:8000
 
-  JS_RUNTIME environment variable can be used to select the JS runtime
+  JS_RUNTIME environment variable can be used to select the JS runtime:
+  npm, deno, bun, or full path to the runtime executable (node maps to npm).
 """
 
 

template/scripts/fastapi-vue/buildutil.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+"""Utilities used at build time and in devserver script. No dependencies."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class _PrefixFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Formatter that adds prefix based on log level."""
+
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        if record.levelno >= logging.WARNING:
+            return f"⚠️  {record.getMessage()}"
+        return record.getMessage()
+
+
+_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+_handler.setFormatter(_PrefixFormatter())
+logger = logging.getLogger("fastapi-vue")
+logger.addHandler(_handler)
+logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+
+def _check_node_version(node_path: str) -> None:
+    """Check if Node.js version is >= 20.
+
+    Raises RuntimeError if version is too old or cannot be determined.
+    """
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [node_path, "--version"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
+        )
+        version_str = result.stdout.strip()
+        # Parse version like "v20.10.0" or "v18.17.1"
+        match = re.match(r"v(\d+)", version_str)
+        if match:
+            major_version = int(match.group(1))
+            if major_version >= 20:
+                return
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Node.js {version_str} found, but v20+ required (install with nvm)"
+            )
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, ValueError):
+        pass
+    raise RuntimeError("Could not determine Node.js version")
+
+
+def find_js_runtime() -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Find a JavaScript runtime from JS_RUNTIME env or auto-detect.
+
+    Returns (tool_path, tool_name) where tool_name is "deno", "npm", or "bun".
+    Raises JSRuntimeError if no suitable runtime is found.
+    """
+    options = ["npm", "deno", "bun"]
+    node_version_error: RuntimeError | None = None
+
+    # Check for JS_RUNTIME environment variable
+    if js_runtime_env := os.environ.get("JS_RUNTIME"):
+        js_runtime = js_runtime_env
+        js_path = Path(js_runtime)
+        runtime_name = js_path.name
+        # Map node to npm
+        if runtime_name == "node":
+            runtime_name = "npm"
+            js_runtime = str(js_path.parent / "npm") if js_path.parent.name else "npm"
+        for option in options:
+            if option == runtime_name or runtime_name.startswith(option):
+                tool = shutil.which(js_runtime)
+                if tool is None:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: {option} not found"
+                    )
+                # Check Node.js version if using npm
+                if option == "npm":
+                    node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+                    if node_path is None:
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: node not found"
+                        )
+                    _check_node_version(node_path)  # Raises on failure
+                return tool, option
+        raise RuntimeError(f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env} not recognized")
+
+    # Auto-detect
+    for option in options:
+        if tool := shutil.which(option):
+            # Check Node.js version if using npm
+            if option == "npm":
+                node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+                if node_path is None:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    _check_node_version(node_path)
+                except RuntimeError as e:
+                    node_version_error = e
+                    continue  # Try next runtime
+            return tool, option
+
+    # No runtime found - provide helpful error
+    if node_version_error:
+        raise node_version_error
+    raise RuntimeError("Node.js (v20+), Deno or Bun is required but none was found")
+
+
+def find_build_tool():
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct install/build commands.
+
+    Returns (install_cmd, build_cmd) tuples of command lists.
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    install = {
+        "deno": ("install", "--allow-scripts=npm:vue-demi"),
+        "npm": ("install",),
+        "bun": ("--bun", "install"),
+    }
+    # Run vite directly for deno to avoid npm-run-all2/run-p issues
+    build = {
+        "deno": ("run", "-A", "npm:vite", "build"),
+        "npm": ("run", "build"),
+        "bun": ("--bun", "run", "build"),
+    }
+
+    tool, name = find_js_runtime()
+    return [tool, *install[name]], [tool, *build[name]]
+
+
+def find_dev_tool() -> list[str]:
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct dev command.
+
+    Returns dev_cmd (without vite-specific args).
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    dev_args = {
+        "deno": ("run", "-A", "npm:vite"),
+        "npm": ("--silent", "run", "dev", "--"),
+        "bun": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+    }
+
+    tool, name = find_js_runtime()
+
+    if name == "bun":
+        logger.warning(
+            "Bun has a bug in WS proxying (https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/9882). Consider using npm instead."
+        )
+
+    return [tool, *dev_args[name]]
+
+
+def find_install_tool() -> list[str]:
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct install command.
+
+    Returns install_cmd.
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    install_args = {
+        "deno": ("install", "--quiet", "--allow-scripts=npm:vue-demi"),
+        "npm": ("install", "--silent"),
+        "bun": ("install", "--silent"),
+    }
+
+    tool, name = find_js_runtime()
+    return [tool, *install_args[name]]
+
+
+def build(folder: str = "frontend") -> None:
+    """Build the frontend in the specified folder.
+
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on failure.
+    """
+    logger.info(">>> Building %s", folder)
+
+    try:
+        install_cmd, build_cmd = find_build_tool()
+    except RuntimeError as e:
+        logger.warning(e)
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    def run(cmd):
+        display_cmd = [Path(cmd[0]).stem, *cmd[1:]]
+        logger.info("### %s", " ".join(display_cmd))
+        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, cwd=folder)
+
+    try:
+        run(install_cmd)
+        logger.info("")
+        run(build_cmd)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        raise SystemExit(1)

template/scripts/fastapi-vue/devutil.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+"""Utilities meant for devserver script, used only in source repository with dev deps."""
+
+import asyncio
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Coroutine
+from contextlib import suppress
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import httpx
+from buildutil import find_dev_tool, find_install_tool, logger
+from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
+
+
+class ProcessGroup:
+    """Manage async subprocesses with automatic cleanup, like TaskGroup for processes."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._procs: list[asyncio.subprocess.Process] = []
+        self._cmds: dict[int, str] = {}  # pid -> command name
+
+    async def spawn(
+        self, *cmd: str, cwd: str | None = None
+    ) -> asyncio.subprocess.Process:
+        """Spawn a subprocess and track it."""
+        cmd_name = Path(cmd[0]).stem
+        logger.info(">>> %s", " ".join([cmd_name, *cmd[1:]]))
+        proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd, cwd=cwd)
+        self._procs.append(proc)
+        self._cmds[proc.pid] = cmd_name
+        return proc
+
+    async def wait(
+        self, *waitables: "asyncio.subprocess.Process | Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]"
+    ) -> None:
+        """Wait for processes/coroutines to complete, raise SystemExit on failure."""
+
+        async def wait_proc(proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process) -> None:
+            returncode = await proc.wait()
+            if returncode != 0:
+                cmd_name = self._cmds.get(proc.pid, "unknown")
+                raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode, cmd_name)
+
+        tasks = [
+            wait_proc(w) if isinstance(w, asyncio.subprocess.Process) else w
+            for w in waitables
+        ]
+        try:
+            await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            logger.warning("%s failed with exit status %d", e.cmd, e.returncode)
+            raise SystemExit(1) from None
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, *_):
+        """Wait for one process to exit, terminate others, then wait for all."""
+        await self._cleanup(immediate=exc_type is not None)
+
+    async def _cleanup(self, immediate: bool = False):
+        running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
+        if not running:
+            return
+
+        if not immediate:
+            # Wait for any one process to exit
+            with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await asyncio.wait(
+                    [asyncio.create_task(p.wait()) for p in running],
+                    return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+                )
+
+        # Terminate remaining processes
+        for p in self._procs:
+            if p.returncode is None:
+                with suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                    p.terminate()
+
+        # Wait for all to finish (with overall timeout), shielded from cancellation
+        still_running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
+        if still_running:
+            with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.shield(
+                        asyncio.wait_for(
+                            asyncio.gather(*[p.wait() for p in still_running]),
+                            timeout=10,
+                        )
+                    )
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    for p in self._procs:
+                        if p.returncode is None:
+                            with suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                                p.kill()
+                            await p.wait()
+
+
+async def check_ports_free(*urls: str) -> None:
+    """Verify URLs are not responding (ports are free). Raise SystemExit if any respond."""
+
+    async def check(client: httpx.AsyncClient, url: str) -> None:
+        with suppress(httpx.RequestError):
+            res = await client.get(url, timeout=0.1)
+            server = res.headers.get("server", "server")
+            logger.warning("Conflicting %s already running at %s", server, url)
+            raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+        await asyncio.gather(*[check(client, url) for url in urls])
+
+
+async def ready(url: str, path: str = "") -> None:
+    """Wait for the server to be ready by polling an endpoint.
+
+    Raises SystemExit(1) if server doesn't start in time.
+    """
+    max_attempts = 50
+    full_url = f"{url}{path}"
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+        for attempt in range(max_attempts):
+            try:
+                await client.get(full_url, timeout=1.0)
+                logger.info("✓ Backend ready!")
+                return
+            except httpx.RequestError:
+                if attempt == max_attempts - 1:
+                    logger.warning("Backend didn't start in time")
+                    raise SystemExit(1)
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+
+def setup_vite(
+    endpoint: str, default_port: int = 5173
+) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]:
+    """Parse frontend endpoint and build commands.
+
+    Returns (url, install_cmd, dev_cmd).
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
+    """
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
+
+    if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
+        logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    port = endpoints[0]["port"]
+    host = endpoints[0]["host"]
+
+    install_cmd = find_install_tool()
+    dev_cmd = find_dev_tool()
+    if host != "localhost":
+        dev_cmd.append("--host" if len(endpoints) > 1 else f"--host={host}")
+    dev_cmd.append(f"--port={port}")
+
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", install_cmd, dev_cmd
+
+
+def setup_fastapi(
+    endpoint: str, module: str, default_port: int = 8000
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Parse backend endpoint and build uvicorn command.
+
+    Returns (url, uvicorn_cmd).
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
+    """
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
+
+    if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
+        logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    host = endpoints[0]["host"]
+    port = endpoints[0]["port"]
+    reload_dir = module.split(".")[0]  # Don't reload on frontend changes
+
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "uvicorn",
+        module,
+        f"--host={host}",
+        f"--port={port}",
+        "--reload",
+        f"--reload-dir={reload_dir}",
+        "--forwarded-allow-ips=*",
+    ]
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd
+
+
+def setup_cli(
+    cli: str, endpoint: str, default_port: int = 8000
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Parse backend endpoint and build CLI command.
+
+    Returns (url, cli_cmd).
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
+    """
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
+
+    if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
+        logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    host = endpoints[0]["host"]
+    port = endpoints[0]["port"]
+
+    cmd = [cli, f"--listen={host}:{port}"]
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd