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pagerite/pagerite/translate.py
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"""Translator service protocol, dispatcher and its transport-independent core.
The external machine-translation service connects over WebSocket
(``/_translate/<key>``, the route itself is in api.py) and exchanges JSON
frames decoded into the tagged msgspec structs below (``bytes`` fields ride
as base64 — no manual encoding anywhere). This module holds everything
else: the message structs, the connected-client dispatcher (``Dispatcher``
— one job at a time per connection, wanted ∩ capable language matching,
requeue on disconnect), which fragments are pending for a language
(``pending_items``) and storing a result (``store_results``).
Fragments cross the wire as **prose segments**: the model only ever
receives plain text runs (Job.texts) plus per-segment context surrounds
(Job.contexts) and returns their translations (Result.texts, same order);
markup never leaves the server — reassembly is offset splicing
(``pagerite/segments.py``).
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import msgspec
from fastapi import WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
from kanta import Kanta
from pagerite import i18n
from pagerite.chunks import chunk_key, needs_translation
from pagerite.data import Data, Node, sorted_nodes
from pagerite.segments import Span, join, split
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Hello(msgspec.Struct, tag="hello"):
"""Client greeting on connect: the language codes its model CAN produce
(capabilities). The server offers jobs only in the intersection with
the wanted target languages (``Data.translate_langs``)."""
langs: list[str]
class TransItem(msgspec.Struct):
"""One fragment to translate: original Markdown (or a node title)."""
key: bytes #: 9-byte chunk hash (base64 in the JSON frame)
text: str
path: str #: article it came from ("" = front page), no leading slash
kind: str #: "chunk" | "title"
#: Title jobs only: the article's opening prose, so the model sees the
#: title as a heading in context, not a lone sentence.
context: str = ""
class Job(msgspec.Struct, tag="job"):
"""Server push: ONE fragment to translate.
Exactly one job is in flight per connection — the next is sent only
after this one's Result. Clients wanting parallelism open multiple
connections."""
lang: str
key: bytes #: 9-byte chunk hash (base64 in the JSON frame)
#: The fragment's prose segments (pagerite/segments.py): plain text
#: runs only — no markup, URLs, code or placeholders ever cross the
#: wire. Translate each element independently.
texts: list[str]
path: str #: article it came from ("" = front page), no leading slash
kind: str #: "chunk" | "title"
#: Per segment (parallel to texts; "" = none): the surround to
#: translate it in — a carved-out segment (link text, partial run)
#: carries its block's plain text, a title the article's opening.
#: Reference client behavior (scripts/translator.py): translate
#: segment+context together, keep the segment's part (its own line /
#: paragraph); fall back to the segment alone when the output holds no
#: separator. Contexts are not part of the result.
contexts: list[str] = msgspec.field(default_factory=list)
class TransResult(msgspec.Struct):
"""One translated fragment (storage level, see store_results)."""
key: bytes
text: str
class Result(msgspec.Struct, tag="result"):
"""Client reply: the translation of the connection's current Job
(must match its lang and key exactly)."""
lang: str
key: bytes
#: The job's segments, translated, same order and count. Each must be
#: pure prose — the server rejects the result otherwise.
texts: list[str]
#: Union of the client -> server frames (the "type" tag selects).
ClientMsg = Hello | Result
def pending_items(data: Data, lang: str) -> list[TransItem]:
"""Fragments of the site still untranslated for ``lang``, deduped by key.
Every node (published or not, pages and pure category labels alike)
contributes its title; pages also contribute each chunk
that needs translation (``needs_translation``), is not editor-flagged
no-translate (``node.no_trans``) and has no ``trans`` entry for ``lang``
yet. Content-addressed text (shared paragraphs, repeated titles) appears
once, under the first page in menu order that has it.
"""
items: list[TransItem] = []
seen: set[bytes] = set()
def emit(key: bytes, text: str, path: str, kind: str, context: str = "") -> None:
if key in seen or lang in data.trans.get(key, {}):
return
seen.add(key)
items.append(
TransItem(key=key, text=text, path=path, kind=kind, context=context)
)
def opening(node: Node) -> str:
"""The article's opening prose (first segment, capped): the title
job's context — a lone word like "About" reads as a heading on top
of an article, not as a sentence. Empty when there's no prose."""
for h in node.chunks or ():
text = data.chunks.get(h)
if text and (segs := split(text)[1]):
return segs[0][:400]
return ""
def walk(nodes: dict[str, Node], prefix: str, inherited: str) -> None:
for slug, node in sorted_nodes(nodes):
path = f"{prefix}/{slug}" if prefix else slug
# An article whose primary language IS the target needs no
# translation into it — skip its title and chunks entirely.
# Category labels (chunks is None) contribute only their title:
# it is their nav-menu label.
node_lang = node.language or inherited
if node_lang != lang:
if node.title:
emit(
chunk_key(node.title),
node.title,
path,
"title",
context=opening(node),
)
for h in node.chunks or ():
text = data.chunks.get(h)
if (
text is not None
and h not in node.no_trans
and needs_translation(text)
):
emit(h, text, path, "chunk")
walk(node.children, path, node_lang)
walk(data.menu, "", i18n.ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE)
return items
def store_results(data: Data, lang: str, items: list[TransResult]) -> list[str]:
"""Store machine translations for ``lang``; return the paths of the
articles that gained at least one entry.
Pure data operations: the caller wraps this in a kanta transaction and
invalidates pages. Unknown keys are stored anyway (unreferenced hashes
are never read, and the content may simply have moved on since the job
was pushed); re-storing an existing key overwrites, last wins. Every
article that gained an entry gets ``node.langs[lang]`` set (the
availability index, docs/migrate.md) — because chunks are
content-addressed, that includes pages merely sharing a fragment.
"""
stored = {item.key for item in items}
for item in items:
data.trans.setdefault(item.key, {})[lang] = item.text
pages: list[str] = []
def walk(nodes: dict[str, Node], prefix: str, inherited: str) -> None:
for slug, node in sorted_nodes(nodes):
path = f"{prefix}/{slug}" if prefix else slug
node_lang = node.language or inherited
if node_lang != lang:
keys = set(node.chunks or ())
if node.title:
keys.add(chunk_key(node.title))
if keys & stored:
node.langs[lang] = True
pages.append(path)
walk(node.children, path, node_lang)
walk(data.menu, "", i18n.ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE)
return pages
class _Connection:
"""One connected translator socket: the language codes it announced as
capabilities (Hello) and the (lang, chunk-key) job currently in flight
on it, with the segment spans to splice its Result into
(pagerite/segments.py) — one at a time, the next is sent only after its
Result.
Per-connection only: in-flight lives solely here, so on disconnect the
item simply becomes pending again and is re-offered to any free capable
connection."""
def __init__(self, capable: set[str]) -> None:
self.capable = capable
self.inflight: tuple[str, bytes] | None = None
#: Source spans of the in-flight job's segments (splice offsets
#: and link marks).
self.spans: list[Span] = []
self.original: str = "" # its full source text (for the splicing)
self.kind: str = "" # "chunk" | "title" (for the transaction action)
class Dispatcher:
"""The translator dispatcher: connected client sockets and the job
pipeline (docs/localization.md).
One single-item job at a time per connection, offered in the
intersection of the wanted languages (``Data.translate_langs``) and the
connection's announced capabilities. Pending work is derived from the
``trans`` store (``pending_items``) minus the items in flight on any
connection, so a dropped connection's in-flight item is simply
re-offered. Results are matched to content by chunk key alone. A
(lang, key) whose Result fails segment validation is skipped for the
rest of the run — generation is near-deterministic, so an immediate
retry would just re-fail.
"""
def __init__(self, data: Data, db: Kanta, invalidate) -> None:
self.data = data
self.db = db
#: Sync content-change hook (state._invalidate_pages), called inside
#: transactions; schedules the next dispatch pass.
self.invalidate = invalidate
#: Connected translator sockets and their per-connection state.
self.clients: dict[WebSocket, _Connection] = {}
#: (lang, chunk key) of fragments whose result failed validation
#: (segment count, empty or non-prose segments, segments.py) this run.
self.validation_failures: set[tuple[str, bytes]] = set()
def reset_validation_failures(self) -> None:
"""Clear the skip list of fragments rejected this run (segment
validation): a translations refresh is precisely the "another
chance" for them."""
self.validation_failures.clear()
def schedule(self) -> None:
"""Schedule a dispatch pass, if any translator is connected.
The invalidate hook is sync and called inside transactions: the
task first runs once the current coroutine awaits again, i.e. after
the transaction has committed. No-op without a running loop (CLI
use)."""
if not self.clients:
return
try:
asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
return
asyncio.create_task(self._dispatch())
async def _dispatch(self) -> None:
"""Offer one pending item to every free capable connection."""
wanted = {
tag for lang in self.data.translate_langs if (tag := i18n.base_tag(lang))
}
if not wanted:
return
for ws, state in list(self.clients.items()):
if state.inflight is not None:
continue
langs = wanted & state.capable
if not langs:
continue
inflight = {s.inflight for s in self.clients.values() if s.inflight}
job = None
spans: list[Span] = []
original = ""
# Titles before articles — across languages too, so every menu
# is named before any article body is worked on (a page's name
# is its most visible string). pending_items emits in menu
# order, a page's title before its chunks; filtering by kind
# keeps that stable order within each kind.
pending = {lang: pending_items(self.data, lang) for lang in sorted(langs)}
for kind in ("title", "chunk"):
for lang in sorted(langs):
for item in pending[lang]:
if (
item.kind != kind
or (lang, item.key) in inflight
or (lang, item.key) in self.validation_failures
):
continue
spans, texts, contexts = split(item.text)
if not texts:
continue # prose that could not be located for splicing
original = item.text
if item.kind == "title" and item.context:
# A title's surround is the article's opening prose
# (TransItem.context), not its own one-word block.
contexts = [item.context] * len(texts)
job = Job(
lang=lang,
key=item.key,
texts=texts,
path=item.path,
kind=item.kind,
contexts=contexts,
)
break
if job is not None:
break
if job is not None:
break
if job is None:
continue
state.inflight = (job.lang, job.key) # before the await: no double-assign
state.spans = spans
state.original = original
state.kind = job.kind
try:
await ws.send_text(msgspec.json.encode(job).decode())
except Exception: # send failed: the receive loop cleans up
self.clients.pop(ws, None)
async def handle_ws(self, ws: WebSocket, clientkey: str) -> None:
"""The /_translate/<key> channel (docs/localization.md).
A wrong/empty key rejects the handshake (closing before accept
makes Starlette answer HTTP 403). Protocol (JSON frames): the
client opens with Hello(langs) announcing its CAPABILITIES — the
language codes its model can produce (normalized to translation
tags; "en"/empty dropped) — then answers each Job with its
Result(lang, key, texts). A Result without an in-flight job or with
a different (lang, key), a duplicate Hello, or any malformed frame
closes the socket with a protocol error.
"""
if clientkey not in self.data.translate_keys:
await ws.close(code=1008) # policy violation; pre-accept = HTTP 403
return
await ws.accept()
state: _Connection | None = None
try:
while True:
raw = await ws.receive_text()
try:
msg = msgspec.json.decode(raw.encode(), type=ClientMsg)
except msgspec.DecodeError:
await ws.close(code=1002) # protocol error
return
if isinstance(msg, Hello):
if state is not None: # one Hello per connection
await ws.close(code=1002)
return
state = _Connection(
{tag for lang in msg.langs if (tag := i18n.base_tag(lang))}
)
self.clients[ws] = state
self.schedule()
else: # Result
lang = i18n.base_tag(msg.lang)
if (
state is None # results before Hello
or state.inflight is None # no job in flight
or (lang, msg.key) != state.inflight # wrong job
):
await ws.close(code=1002)
return
texts, spans, original = msg.texts, state.spans, state.original
kind, state.kind = state.kind, ""
state.inflight = None
state.spans = []
state.original = ""
text = (
join(original, spans, texts)
if len(texts) == len(spans)
else None
)
if text is None:
# The model broke the segment contract (count
# mismatch, empty or non-prose segment): drop the
# result and skip the fragment for this run (it
# stays pending; a restart, a refresh or a model
# change gets another chance).
self.validation_failures.add((lang, msg.key))
logger.warning(
"[%s] result for chunk %s rejected: invalid segments",
lang,
msg.key.hex(),
)
self.schedule()
continue
with self.db.transaction(
f"translate:{lang}{':title' if kind == 'title' else ''}",
user=clientkey,
):
paths = store_results(
self.data, lang, [TransResult(key=msg.key, text=text)]
)
self.invalidate() # schedules the next dispatch
if paths:
logger.info(
"[%s] now available for %d page(s): %s",
lang,
len(paths),
", ".join(sorted(paths)),
)
except WebSocketDisconnect:
pass
finally:
if self.clients.pop(ws, None) is not None:
# The in-flight item (if any) is pending again; offer it around.
self.schedule()