MultiSite: one instance serves authentication across many domains (#4)
- Serve multiple domains (RP IDs) from one instance: host-based dispatch, per-domain credentials and sessions, domains managed at runtime in the admin UI — previously one RP per instance - Cross-domain sign-in via Related Origin Requests: per-domain related-origins list with a served .well-known/webauthn document - Explicit per-domain origin lists with shell-glob wildcards (**. for apex + any subdomain depth, *. for one level), editable in the admin UI with validation and self-lockout guards - Per-domain auth hosts: the account/admin UI can live on a different host per domain, no longer confined to subdomains of a single RP - CLI: 'paskia init <rp-id [rp-name]' initializes or adds a domain to an existing database; 'paskia migrate' converts legacy databases BREAKING CHANGES (v2.0): - Database schema: config is now per-domain and credentials/sessions carry an rp_id — existing databases must be converted with 'paskia migrate' - Origins are now explicit: main implicitly allowed every subdomain of the RP; configure '**.' origins to reproduce that behavior - CLI: the flat '--rp-id/--rp-name/--origin/--auth/--save' flags are replaced by the 'init' and 'migrate' subcommandsReviewed-on: #4
This commit was merged in pull request #4.
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@@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ Paskia includes set of login, reauthentication and forbidden dialogs that it can
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Install [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) and run:
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```sh
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uvx paskia --rp-id example.com
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uvx paskia init example.com
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uvx paskia
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```
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On the first run it downloads the software and prints a registration link for the Admin. The server starts on [localhost:4401](http://localhost:4401), serving authentication for `*.example.com`. For local testing, leave out `--rp-id`.
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The first command bootstraps the database and prints a registration link for the Admin. The second starts the server on [localhost:4401](http://localhost:4401), serving authentication for `*.example.com`. For local testing, leave out the rp-id (defaults to `localhost`).
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For production you need a web server such as [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) to serve HTTPS on your actual domain names and proxy requests to Paskia and your backend apps (see documentation below).
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@@ -51,22 +52,24 @@ uv tool install paskia
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## Configuration
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You will need to specify your main domain to which all passkeys will be tied as rp-id. Use your main domain even if Paskia is not running there. All other options are optional.
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Bootstrapping is done once with `paskia init`; after that, `paskia` serves all configured domains from the database `paskia.kantadb` in the current directory. Domain configuration (rp-name, auth host, origins) is managed via the admin web interface, including adding further domains (rp-ids).
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```text
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paskia [options]
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paskia init [rp-id] [rp-name] [options] # one-time bootstrap; with an existing
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# database, adds the rp-id (or renames it)
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paskia migrate [rp-id] # convert a legacy {rp-id}.paskiadb database
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paskia [-l endpoint] # serve
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```
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| Option | Description | Default |
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| init option | Description | Default |
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|--------|-------------|---------|
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| -l, --listen *endpoint* | Listen address: *host*:*port*, :*port* (all interfaces), or */path.sock* | **localhost:4401** |
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| --rp-id *domain* | Main/top domain for passkeys | **localhost** |
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| --rp-name *"text"* | Branding name for the entire system (passkey auth, login dialog). | Same as rp-id |
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| --origin *url* | Only sites listed can login (repeatable) | rp-id and all subdomains |
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| --auth-host *url* | Dedicated authentication site, e.g. **auth.example.com** | Use **/auth/** path on each site |
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| --save | Save current options to database | (only --rp-id required on further invocations) |
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| -l, --listen *endpoint* | Listen address: *host*:*port*, :*port* (all interfaces), or */path.sock* (stored in the database) | **localhost:4401** |
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| *rp-id* (positional) | Main/top domain for passkeys | **localhost** |
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| *rp-name* (positional) | Branding name of the domain (passkey auth, login dialog) | Same as rp-id |
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To clear a stored setting, pass an empty value like `--auth-host=`. The database is stored in `{rp-id}.paskiadb` folder in current directory. This can be overridden by environment `PASKIA_DB` if needed.
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Origins, auth hosts and related domains are configured afterwards in the admin panel's Domains section.
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The `paskia` serve command accepts only `--listen` (overriding the stored value) and never converts databases: with no `paskia.kantadb` it tells you to run `paskia init`, or `paskia migrate` when a legacy `{rp-id}.paskiadb` database is present. `paskia migrate` converts the legacy database; with several candidates, the positional rp-id selects one by name and the rest are left in place.
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## Tutorial: From Local Testing to Production
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@@ -74,13 +77,14 @@ This section walks you through a complete example, from running Paskia locally t
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### Step 1: Production Configuration
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For a real deployment, configure Paskia with your domain name (rp-id). This enables SSO setup for that domain and any subdomains.
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For a real deployment, bootstrap Paskia with your domain name (rp-id). This enables SSO setup for that domain and any subdomains.
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```sh
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uvx paskia --rp-id=example.com --rp-name="Example Corp"
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uvx paskia init example.com "Example Corp"
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uvx paskia
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```
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This binds passkeys to the rp-id, allowing them to be used there or on any subdomain of it. The `--rp-name` is the branding shown in UI and registered with passkeys for everything on your domain (rp id). On the first run, you'll see a registration link—use it to create your Admin account. You may enter your real name here for a more suitable account name.
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This binds passkeys to the rp-id, allowing them to be used there or on any subdomain of it. The rp-name is the branding shown in UI and registered with passkeys for everything on your domain (rp id). Init prints a registration link—use it to create your Admin account. You may enter your real name here for a more suitable account name.
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### Step 2: Set Up Caddy
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@@ -177,20 +181,20 @@ curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sudo env UV_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/
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Create a systemd unit:
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```sh
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sudo systemctl edit --force --full paskia@.service
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sudo systemctl edit --force --full paskia.service
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```
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Paste the following and save:
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```ini
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[Unit]
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Description=Paskia for %i
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Description=Paskia
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[Service]
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Type=simple
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User=paskia
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WorkingDirectory=/srv/paskia
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ExecStart=uvx paskia@latest --rp-id=%i
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ExecStart=uvx paskia@latest
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target
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Run the service and view log:
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```sh
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sudo systemctl enable --now paskia@example.com && sudo journalctl -n30 -ocat -fu paskia@example.com
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sudo systemctl enable --now paskia && sudo journalctl -n30 -ocat -fu paskia
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```
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### Optional: Dedicated Authentication Site
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@@ -214,7 +218,15 @@ auth.example.com {
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Now all authentication happens at `auth.example.com` instead of `/auth/` paths on your apps. Your existing protected sites continue to work as before but they just forward to the dedicated site for user profile and other such functionality.
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Enter your auth site domain on Admin / Server Options panel or use `--auth-host=auth.example.com` when starting the server.
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Set the auth host in the admin panel's Domains section.
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## Multiple Domains and Related Origins
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One Paskia instance can serve several domains (rp-ids) from the same database: users, orgs and permissions are shared, while passkeys are registered per domain. The master admin adds domains in the admin panel's Domains section; no restart is needed.
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A domain can also let *other* domain names use its passkeys via WebAuthn [Related Origin Requests](https://passkeys.dev/docs/advanced/related-origins/) — list them in the domain's allowed origins (they show as related domains), and paskia serves the required `/.well-known/webauthn` declaration on the domain's main site. In-domain entries of the same list restrict which sites of the domain's own name may authenticate (a new domain defaults to `**.{domain}` — the apex and all subdomains over https).
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See [Multi-Site documentation](docs/MultiSite.md) for details.
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## Further Documentation
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