Smarter change logging on console.

.gitignore

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ dist/
 *.lock
 package-lock.json
 paskia.sqlite
+paskia.jsonl
 /paskia/frontend-build
 /paskia/_version.py
 coverage-html/

API.md

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-# Paskia API Documentation
-
-This document lists the HTTP and WebSocket endpoints exposed by the Paskia
-service and how they behave depending on whether a dedicated authentication host
-(`--auth-host` / environment `PASSKEY_AUTH_HOST`) is configured.
-
-## Base Paths & Host Modes
-
-Two deployment modes:
-
-1. Multi‑host (default – no `--auth-host` provided)
-   - All endpoints are reachable on any host under the `/auth/` prefix.
-   - A convenience root (`/`) also serves the main app.
-
-2. Dedicated auth host (`--auth-host auth.example.com`)
-   - The specified auth host serves the UI at the root (`/`, `/admin/`, reset tokens, etc.).
-   - Other (non‑auth) hosts show a lightweight account summary at `/` or `/auth/`, while other UI routes still redirect to the auth host.
-   - Restricted endpoints on non‑auth hosts return `404` instead of redirecting.
-
-### Path Mapping When Auth Host Enabled
-
-| Purpose | On Auth Host | On Other Hosts (incoming) | Action |
-|---------|--------------|---------------------------|--------|
-| Main UI | `/` | `/auth/` or `/` | Serve account summary SPA (no redirect) |
-| Admin UI root | `/admin/` | `/auth/admin/` or `/admin/` | Redirect -> auth host `/admin/` (strip `/auth`) |
-| Reset / device addition token | `/{token}` | `/auth/{token}` | Redirect -> auth host `/{token}` (strip `/auth`) |
-| Static assets | `/auth/assets/*` | `/auth/assets/*` | Served directly (no redirect) |
-| Unrestricted API | `/auth/api/...` | `/auth/api/...` | Served directly |
-| Restricted API (admin,user,ws namespaces) | `/auth/api/{admin|user|ws}*` | same path | 404 on non‑auth hosts |
-| WebSocket (register/auth) | `/auth/ws/*` | `/auth/ws/*` | 404 on non‑auth hosts |
-
-Notes:
-- “Strip `/auth`” means only when the path starts with that exact segment.
-- A reset token is a single path segment validated by server logic; malformed tokens 404.
-- Method and body are preserved for UI redirects (307 Temporary Redirect).
-
-## HTTP UI Endpoints
-
-| Method | Path (multi‑host) | Path (auth host) | Description |
-|--------|-------------------|------------------|-------------|
-| GET | `/auth/` | `/` | Main authentication SPA (non-auth hosts show an account summary view) |
-| GET | `/auth/admin/` | `/admin/` | Admin SPA root |
-| GET | `/auth/{reset_token}` | `/{reset_token}` | Reset / device addition SPA (token validated) |
-
-## Core API (Unrestricted – available on all hosts)
-
-Always under `/auth/api/` (even on auth host):
-
-| Method | Path | Description |
-|--------|------|-------------|
-| GET | `/auth/restricted/` | Authentication UI for iframe embedding (supports `?mode=login` or `?mode=reauth`) |
-|--------|------|-------------|
-| POST | `/auth/api/validate` | Validate & (conditionally) renew session |
-| GET | `/auth/api/forward` | Auth proxy endpoint for reverse proxies (204 or 4xx) |
-| POST | `/auth/api/set-session` | Set cookie from Bearer token |
-| POST | `/auth/api/logout` | Logout current session |
-| POST | `/auth/api/user-info` | Authenticated user + context info (also handles reset tokens) |
-| POST | `/auth/api/create-link` | Create a device addition link (reset token) |
-| DELETE | `/auth/api/credential/{uuid}` | Delete user credential |
-| DELETE | `/auth/api/session/{session_id}` | Terminate a specific session |
-| POST | `/auth/api/user/logout-all` | Terminate all sessions for the user |
-| PUT | `/auth/api/user/display-name` | Update display name |
-
-## Restricted API Namespaces
-
-When `--auth-host` is set, requests to these paths on non‑auth hosts return 404:
-
-| Namespace | Examples |
-|-----------|----------|
-| `/auth/api/admin` | `/auth/api/admin/orgs`, `/auth/api/admin/orgs/{uuid}` ... |
-| `/auth/api/user` | Segment prefix – includes `/auth/api/user/...` endpoints (logout-all, display-name, session, credential) |
-| `/auth/api/ws` | (Reserved / future) |
-
-## WebSockets (Passkey)
-
-| Path | Description | Host Mode Behavior |
-|------|-------------|--------------------|
-| `/auth/ws/register` | Register new credential (new or existing user) | 404 on non‑auth hosts when auth host configured |
-| `/auth/ws/authenticate` | Authenticate user & issue session | 404 on non‑auth hosts when auth host configured |
-
-## Redirection & Status Codes
-
-| Scenario | Response |
-|----------|----------|
-| UI path on non‑auth host (auth host configured) | 307 redirect to auth host; `/auth` prefix stripped |
-| Reset token UI path on non‑auth host | 307 redirect (token preserved) |
-| Restricted API on non‑auth host | 404 |
-| Unrestricted API on any host | Normal response |
-| No auth host configured | All hosts behave like multi-host mode (no redirects; everything accessible) |
-
-## Headers for /auth/api/forward
-See `Headers.md` for details of headers returned on success (204).
-
-## Notes for Integrators
-1. Always use absolute `/auth/api/...` paths for programmatic requests (they do not move when an auth host is introduced).
-2. Bookmark / deep links to UI should resolve correctly after redirection if users access via a non-auth application host.
-3. Treat 404 from restricted namespaces on non-auth hosts as a signal to direct users to the central auth site.
-
-## Environment & CLI Summary
-| Option | Effect |
-|--------|--------|
-| `--auth-host` / `PASSKEY_AUTH_HOST` | Enables dedicated host mode, root-mounts UI there, restricts certain namespaces elsewhere |
-
----
-This document reflects current behavior of the middleware-based host routing logic.

Caddy.md

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-## Caddy configuration
-
-We provide a few Caddy snippets that make the configuration easier, although the `forward_auth` directive of Caddy can be used directly as well. Place the auth folder with the snippets where your Caddyfile is.
-
-What these snippets do
-- Mount the auth UI at `/auth/` proxying to `:4401` (auth backend)
-- Use the forward-auth interface `/auth/api/forward` to verify the required credentials
-- Render a login page or a permission denied page if needed (without changing URL)
-
-Your backend may not use authentication at all, or it can make use of the user information passed via `Remote-*` headers by the authentication system, see [Headers.md](Headers.md) for details.
-
-### 1) Protect the full site (auth/all)
-
-Use this when you want “login required everywhere” which is useful to protect some service that doesn't have any authentication of its own:
-
-```caddyfile
-localhost {
-    import auth/all "" {
-        reverse_proxy :3000  # your app
-    }
-}
-```
-
-The auth/all protects the entire site with a simple directive. Put your normal setup inside the block. In this example we don't require any permissions, only that the user is logged in. Instead of `""` you may specify `perm=myapp:login` or other permissions.
-
-It is possible to add your own `handle @matcher` blocks prior importing `auth/all` for endpoints that don't require authentication, e.g. to exclude `/favicon.ico`.
-
-### 2) Different areas, different permissions (auth/setup, auth/require)
-
-When you need a more fine-grained control, use the auth/setup and auth/require snippets:
-
-```caddyfile
-localhost {
-    import auth/setup
-
-    @public path /.well-known/* /favicon.ico
-    handle @public {
-        root * /var/www/
-        file_server
-    }
-
-    @reports path /reports
-    handle @reports {
-        import auth/require perm=myapp:reports
-        reverse_proxy :3000
-    }
-
-    # Anywhere else, require login only
-    handle {
-        import auth/require ""
-        reverse_proxy :3000
-    }
-}
-```
-
-Note: We use the `handle @name` approach rather than `handle_path` to prevent the matched path being removed out of upstream URL. Unlike bare directives, these blocks will be tried in sequence and each can contain what you'd typically put in your site definition.
-
----
-
-## Override the auth backend URL (AUTH_UPSTREAM)
-
-By default, the auth service is contacted at localhost port 4401 ("for authentication required"). You can point Caddy to a different by setting the `AUTH_UPSTREAM` environment variable for Caddy.
-
-If unset, the snippets use `:4401` by default.

Headers.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-## Headers your app receives
-
-When a request is allowed, the auth service adds these headers before proxying to your app (e.g., the service at `:3000`). Your app can use them for user context and authorization.
-
-| Header | Meaning | Example |
-|---|---|---|
-| `Remote-User` | Authenticated user UUID | `3f1a2b3c-4d5e-6789-abcd-ef0123456789` |
-| `Remote-Name` | User display name | `Jane Doe` |
-| `Remote-Org` | Organization UUID | `a1b2c3d4-1111-2222-3333-444455556666` |
-| `Remote-Org-Name` | Organization display name | `Acme Inc` |
-| `Remote-Role` | Role UUID | `b2c3d4e5-2222-3333-4444-555566667777` |
-| `Remote-Role-Name` | Role display name | `Administrators` |
-| `Remote-Groups` | Comma‑separated permissions the user has | `myapp:reports,auth:admin` |
-| `Remote-Session-Expires` | Session expiry timestamp (ISO 8601) | `2025-09-25T14:30:00Z` |
-| `Remote-Credential` | Credential UUID backing the session | `c3d4e5f6-3333-4444-5555-666677778888` |
-
-Note: Any incoming `Remote-*` headers from clients are stripped by our [Caddy configuration](Caddy.md), so that apps can trust these values.

README.md

@@ -30,16 +30,9 @@ Install [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) and run:
 uvx paskia serve --rp-id example.com
 ```
 
-On the first run it downloads the software and prints a registration link for the Admin. If you are going to be connecting `localhost` directly, for testing, leave out the rp-id.
+On the first run it downloads the software and prints a registration link for the Admin.  The server will start up on [localhost:4401](http://localhost:4401) *for authentication required*, serving for `*.example.com`. If you are going to be connecting `localhost` directly, for testing, leave out the rp-id.
 
-The server will start up on [localhost:4401](http://localhost:4401) "for authentication required", serving for `*.example.com`.
+Otherwise you will need a web server such as [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) to serve HTTPS on your actual domain names and proxy requests to Paskia and your backend apps (see documentation below).
-
-Otherwise you will need a web server such as [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) to serve HTTPS on your actual domain names and proxy requests to Paskia and your backend apps.
-
-A quick example without any config file:
-```fish
-sudo caddy reverse-proxy --from example.com --to :4401
-```
 
 For a permanent install of `paskia` CLI command, not needing `uvx`:
 
@@ -55,18 +48,17 @@ There is no config file. Pass only the options on CLI:
 paskia serve [options]
 ```
 
-Optional options:
+| Option | Description | Default |
+|--------|-------------|---------|
+| Listen address | One of *host***:***port* (default all hosts, port 4401) or **unix:***path***/paskia.socket** (Unix socket) | **localhost:4401** |
+| --rp-id *domain* | Main/top domain | **localhost** |
+| --rp-name *"text"* | Name of your company or site | Same as rp-id |
+| --origin *url* | Explicitly list the domain names served | **https://**_rp-id_ |
+| --auth-host *domain* | Dedicated authentication site (e.g., **auth.example.com**) | **Unspecified:** we use **/auth/** on **every** site under rp-id.|
 
-- Listen address (one of):
+## Further Documentation
-    * `[host]:port`: Address and port (default: `localhost:4401`)
-    * `unix:/path.sock`: Unix socket
-- `--rp-id <domain>`: Main domain (required for production)
-- `--rp-name "<text>"`: Name of your company or site (default: same as rp-id)
-- `--origin <url>`: Explicit single site (default: `https://<rp-id>`)
-- `--auth-host <domain>`: Dedicated authentication site (e.g., `auth.example.com`)
 
-## Documentation
+- [Caddy configuration](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia/src/branch/main/docs/Caddy.md)
-
+- [Trusted Headers for Backend Apps](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia/src/branch/main/docs/Headers.md)
-- `API.md`: Complete HTTP and WebSocket API reference
+- [Frontend integration](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia/src/branch/main/docs/Integration.md)
-- `Caddy.md`: Caddy configuration examples
+- [Paskia API](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia/src/branch/main/docs/API.md)
-- `Headers.md`: HTTP headers passed to protected applications

docs/API.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Paskia API
+
+For integrating Paskia with your app frontend, see [integration](Integration.md).
+
+## Web Interface
+
+| Method | Path | What it is for | Notes |
+|---:|---|---|---|
+| GET | `/auth/` | User profile page | |
+| GET | `/auth/admin/` | Admin panel | Requires auth:admin (master) or org admin permissions. |
+| GET | `/auth/{token}` | Reset / add credential URL (QR code link) | E.g. `/auth/fun.cotton.fresh.xray.lava` |
+
+### Public JSON API: `/auth/api/*`
+
+| Method | Path | Used for | Notes |
+|---:|---|---|---|
+| GET | `/auth/api/settings` | Paskia configuration | Returns RP info + base paths + session cookie name |
+| POST | `/auth/api/user-info` | Full user profile | Basic information, credentials, sessions, permissions |
+| POST | `/auth/api/logout` | Terminate session and delete session cookie | Signs out of the current site |
+| POST | `/auth/api/validate` | Validate and renew session cookie | Optional query: `perm=` (repeatable), `max_age=` |
+| GET | `/auth/api/forward` | Validate access (Caddy/Nginx) | 204 on success; 401/403 otherwise (HTML if requested) |
+
+The `validate` and `forward` endpoints take query arguments `perm=` and `max_age=` for specific requirements on the validation of the current session.
+
+### User JSON API: `/auth/api/user/*`
+
+| Method | Path | Used for | Notes |
+|---:|---|---|---|
+| PUT | `/auth/api/user/display-name` | Update the user’s display name | Body: JSON `{ "display_name": "..." }` |
+| POST | `/auth/api/user/logout-all` | Terminate all user sessions | Clears current host cookie |
+| DELETE | `/auth/api/user/session/{session_id}` | Terminate one session | Session IDs are server-issued |
+| DELETE | `/auth/api/user/credential/{uuid}` | Delete a credential | Requires recent authentication |
+| POST | `/auth/api/user/create-link` | Create a device-add link | Requires recent authentication |
+
+These are used mostly from the user profile panel and modify the current user.
+
+### Admin API: `/auth/api/admin/*`
+
+Normally only used via admin panel, requires auth admin permissions and can modify any users, orgs and permissions the session has access to.
+
+E.g. Org admin cannot see anything of the other orgs that he has no admin access to. Master admin `auth:admin` can see everything and create and manage orgs.
+
+### WebSockets: `/auth/ws/*`
+
+| Path | Used for | Notes |
+|---|---|---|
+| `WS /auth/ws/authenticate` | Passkey authentication | Returns a session token |
+| `WS /auth/ws/register` | Register a new credential | Adding another passkey to current user or via reset token |
+| `WS /auth/ws/remote-auth/request` | Start a cross-device login/registration request | Used from unauthenticated client |
+| `WS /auth/ws/remote-auth/permit` | Approve/deny a pairing code | Used to accept the request, if same words are entered |
+
+These are for internal use only, but are documented here because they are the core piece in all passkey operations.
+
+### Auth host mode (`--auth-host`)
+
+#### On the auth host:
+- The Web UI is served at site root (e.g. admin UI at `/admin/`), and the `/auth/...` equivalents (e.g. `/auth/admin/`) redirect to the root paths.
+- All of the API stays under `/auth/api/*`
+- Auth WebSockets remain at `/auth/ws/*` but take connections from other hosts to issue sessions for each of those.
+
+#### On non-auth hosts:
+- `/auth/` shows only minimal profile and allows logging out of the current site
+- `/auth/api/*` is served normally.
+- `/auth/api/user/*`, `/auth/api/admin/*`, and `/auth/ws/*` don't exist.

docs/Caddy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Paskia Caddy Configuration
+
+[Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) is a modern web server that makes setting up web services easy. We provide a few Caddy snippets that make the configuration even easier, although the `forward_auth` directive of Caddy can be used directly as well. Place the [auth folder](../caddy/auth) with the snippets `require` and `setup` where your config file is (e.g. `/etc/caddy/auth`)
+
+What these snippets do
+- `setup`: Mount the auth UI at `/auth/` proxying to `:4401`
+- `require`: Use `/auth/api/forward` for access control
+- Render a login page or a permission denied page if needed (without changing URL)
+
+Your backend may not use authentication at all, or it can make use of the user information passed via `Remote-*` headers by the authentication system, see [trusted headers](Headers.md) for details.
+
+We assume the normal unprotected **Caddyfile** for your site looks like this:
+
+```caddyfile
+app.example.com {
+    @public path /.well-known/* /favicon.ico
+    handle @public {
+        root * /var/www/
+        file_server
+    }
+
+    handle {
+        reverse_proxy :3000  # Your app backend
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Note: We use the `handle @name` approach rather than `handle_path` to keep the path unaltered. Unlike bare directives, these blocks will be tried in sequence and each can contain what you'd typically put in your site definition (by default `reverse_proxy` takes precedence and nothing reaches the static files).
+
+We will adapt from this to protect your app.
+
+### Protect your site (auth/setup, auth/require)
+
+```caddyfile
+app.example.com {
+    import auth/setup
+
+    @public path /.well-known/* /favicon.ico
+    handle @public {
+        root * /var/www/
+        file_server
+    }
+
+    @reports path /reports
+    handle @reports {
+        import auth/require perm=myapp:reports
+        reverse_proxy :3000
+    }
+
+    handle {
+        import auth/require max-age=12h
+        reverse_proxy :3000
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The above setup allows unauthenticated access to certain files, then implements two different access controls for your backend app depending on which path is accessed. Note that the perm and max-age options may be combined, e.g. `perm=myapp:admin&max-age=5min` on a very sensitive endpoint. This will require additional authentication if the passkey hasn't been used in the last 5 minutes (automatic session renewals don't affect this). Use `""` if you only want the user to be authenticated with no time or perm requirements.
+
+### Dedicated Authentication Site
+
+When you setup a separate subdomain for the authentication site, just add to your config another section for the auth host:
+
+```caddyfile
+auth.example.com {
+    reverse_proxy :4401
+}
+```
+
+Remember to specify `paskia serve --auth-host auth.example.com` to restrict the authentication services to this domain.
+
+Note that we still reserve `/auth/` on each site for logout page and any APIs your application may require, while full user profile and global options are only available on the auth host.
+
+Paskia does not require CORS configuration, but it can access the authentication and registration of auth host WS API from the other sites as WebSockets don't require any CORS.
+
+### Override the paskia backend address (AUTH_UPSTREAM)
+
+By default, the auth service is contacted at localhost port 4401. You can point Caddy to a different address by setting the `AUTH_UPSTREAM` environment variable for Caddy.
+
+If unset, the snippets use `:4401` by default.

docs/Headers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Paskia Trusted Headers for Backend Apps
+
+| HTTP Header | Meaning | Example |
+|---|---|---|
+| `Remote-User` | Authenticated user UUID | **01c03276-b8f0-**… (string) |
+| `Remote-Name` | User display name | **John Doe** |
+| `Remote-Org` | Organization UUID | Identifier for user's org (string) |
+| `Remote-Org-Name` | Organization display name | **The Company Ltd.** |
+| `Remote-Role` | Role UUID | Identifier for user's role (string) |
+| `Remote-Role-Name` | Role display name | **Employee** |
+| `Remote-Groups` | Permissions the user has, comma separated | **auth:admin,yourapp:reports** |
+| `Remote-Session-Expires` | Session expiry timestamp (ISO 8601 UTC) | **2030-12-31T23:59:59Z** |
+| `Remote-Credential` | Credential UUID | Identifier for the sign-in passkey (string) |
+
+Similar headers are also used by other authentication systems like [Authelia](https://www.authelia.com/integration/trusted-header-sso/introduction/) to signal the backend application information about the signed in user.
+
+When a request is allowed, the auth service adds these headers by the forward-auth mechanism before proxying to your app as **request headers**. Your app can use them for user context to show on UI, or for its own authentication needs (e.g. prevent different orgs messing up with each other's data, logging which user performed an action).
+
+Only the UUID values should be used for identification needs, because they never change, even when things are renamed (display names change), and are never reused (created on authentication server). They are UUIDv7 so you can also extract the creation timestamp from them.
+
+Any `Remote-*` headers from clients are stripped by our [Caddy configuration](Caddy.md) to avoid dealing with any fake headers.
+
+Note: the headers are intended primarily for the backend, while either frontend or backend (passing the session cookie) can request `/auth/api/user-info` for more complete information, and that is the recommended way to do it in the frontend. See [integration](Integration.md) for more.

docs/Integration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Integrating Paskia with your App
+
+Protect API routes with forward-auth (see [Caddy configuration](Caddy.md)). Optionally protect your app assets and not just the API.
+
+Catch response status 401/403 in fetch calls to protected endpoints and implement authentication flow in this case. The response is JSON and contains `detail` (an error message describing what is needed) and `auth.iframe` (a URL). Render that URL in an iframe and retry the request after authentication (see below).
+
+While the app is in (active) use, call `/auth/api/validate` occasionally to keep the session alive (session lifetime is 24h), otherwise the user will have to login every day. Max-age limits are unaffected by this and can be used on endpoints needing to reauthenticate with passkey more frequently.
+
+Fetch `/auth/api/user-info` to display user/session details, or link to `/auth/` if you prefer using the built-in profile UI and not having to do anything more.
+
+## Authentication Flow (iframe)
+
+```js
+// Show an authentication dialog
+const iframe = document.createElement('iframe')
+iframe.src = auth.url   // from 401/403 response JSON
+iframe.style.cssText = `
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  border: 0;
+  z-index: 9999;
+  background: transparent;
+  backdrop-filter: blur(0.1rem) brightness(0.7);
+`
+document.body.appendChild(iframe)
+
+// Wait until user is finished with the dialog
+const handler = ev => {
+  if (ev.origin !== location.origin) return
+  iframe.remove()
+  removeEventListener('message', handler)
+  if (ev.data?.type === 'auth-success') retry_original_fetch()
+}
+addEventListener('message', handler)
+```
+
+This describes the frontend flow for handling 401/403 responses from endpoints protected by Paskia forward-auth, without ever exiting your app.
+
+When a protected request fails, the backend returns 401 (needs auth / reauth) or 403 (missing permission). For API requests, the response is JSON that includes an iframe URL. Your app should render that URL in a full-screen iframe overlay, and retry the request after the iframe reports success. If it reports `auth-cancel`, don't try again. The backdrop for the dialog is a stylistic choice, and you can style the background shown with the dialog any way you wish, and consider using CSS file with the iframe rather than inline styles as used in the example.
+
+Following this flow the user gets authenticated properly and after that your app keeps running as if nothing ever happened.

e2e/tests/10-passkey.spec.ts

@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
     // Verify registration result
     expect(result.session_token).toBeDefined()
     expect(result.session_token).toHaveLength(16)
-    expect(result.user_uuid).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.user).toBeDefined()
-    expect(result.credential_uuid).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.credential).toBeDefined()
     expect(result.message).toContain('successfully')
 
     // Store for subsequent tests
     sessionToken = result.session_token
-    userUuid = result.user_uuid
+    userUuid = result.user
-    credentialUuid = result.credential_uuid
+    credentialUuid = result.credential
 
     // Save session token for other test groups to use
     saveSessionToken(sessionToken)
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
     const validation = await validateSession(page, baseUrl, sessionToken)
 
     expect(validation.valid).toBe(true)
-    expect(validation.user_uuid).toBe(userUuid)
+    expect(validation.ctx.user.uuid).toBe(userUuid)
 
-    console.log(`✓ Session validated for user: ${validation.user_uuid}`)
+    console.log(`✓ Session validated for user: ${validation.ctx.user.uuid}`)
   })
 
   test('should retrieve user info', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
 
     const userInfo = await getUserInfo(page, baseUrl, sessionToken)
 
-    expect(userInfo.user.user_uuid).toBe(userUuid)
+    expect(userInfo.ctx.user.uuid).toBe(userUuid)
-    expect(userInfo.user.user_name).toBe('Admin User')
+    expect(userInfo.ctx.user.display_name).toBe('Admin User')
     expect(userInfo.credentials).toBeDefined()
     expect(userInfo.credentials.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1)
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
     await page.screenshot({ path: 'test-results/profile-view.png' })
     console.log('✓ Screenshot saved: test-results/profile-view.png')
 
-    console.log(`✓ User info retrieved: ${userInfo.user.user_name}`)
+    console.log(`✓ User info retrieved: ${userInfo.ctx.user.display_name}`)
     console.log(`✓ Credentials count: ${userInfo.credentials.length}`)
   })
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
       displayName: 'Admin User (test device)'
     })
 
-    console.log(`✓ Added test credential: ${regResult.credential_uuid}`)
+    console.log(`✓ Added test credential: ${regResult.credential}`)
 
     // Now logout and authenticate with the fresh credential
     await logout(page, baseUrl, regResult.session_token)
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
 
     expect(result.session_token).toBeDefined()
     expect(result.session_token).toHaveLength(16)
-    expect(result.user_uuid).toBe(userUuid)
+    expect(result.user).toBe(userUuid)
 
     // Update session token for subsequent tests
     sessionToken = result.session_token
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
     // Save session token for other test groups to use
     saveSessionToken(sessionToken)
 
-    console.log(`✓ Authenticated as user: ${result.user_uuid}`)
+    console.log(`✓ Authenticated as user: ${result.user}`)
     console.log(`✓ New session token: ${sessionToken.substring(0, 4)}...`)
   })
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ test.describe('Passkey Authentication E2E', () => {
     const validation = await validateSession(page, baseUrl, sessionToken)
 
     expect(validation.valid).toBe(true)
-    expect(validation.user_uuid).toBe(userUuid)
+    expect(validation.ctx.user.uuid).toBe(userUuid)
 
     console.log(`✓ New session validated`)
   })
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ test.describe('Device Addition Dialog', () => {
     // Wait for the profile view to load
     await page.waitForSelector('[data-view="profile"]', { timeout: 5000 })
 
-    // Click the "Add Another Device" button
+    // Click the "Another Device" button
-    const addDeviceButton = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add Another Device' })
+    const addDeviceButton = page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Another Device' })
     await expect(addDeviceButton).toBeVisible()
     await addDeviceButton.click()
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ test.describe('Device Addition Dialog', () => {
     await expect(dialog).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 })
 
     // Verify dialog contains expected elements
-    await expect(dialog.locator('h2')).toContainText('Device Registration Link')
+    await expect(dialog.locator('h2')).toContainText('Add Another Device')
 
     // Wait for QR code to be generated (canvas should have content)
     const qrCanvas = dialog.locator('.qr-code')
@@ -318,16 +318,16 @@ test.describe('Device Addition Dialog', () => {
     expect(linkHref).toContain('http://localhost:4404/auth/')
     console.log(`✓ Device link displayed: ${linkText} (href: ${linkHref})`)
 
-    // Verify expiration warning is shown
+    // Verify help text is shown
-    await expect(dialog.locator('.reg-help')).toContainText('Expires')
+    await expect(dialog.locator('.reg-help')).toContainText('Scan this QR code')
 
     // Take screenshot of the dialog
     await dialog.screenshot({ path: 'test-results/device-addition-dialog.png' })
     console.log(`✓ Screenshot saved: test-results/device-addition-dialog.png`)
 
-    // Verify Copy Link button exists
+    // Verify the QR link element is clickable (copy functionality is built into clicking it)
-    const copyButton = dialog.getByRole('button', { name: 'Copy Link' })
+    const qrLink = dialog.locator('a.qr-link')
-    await expect(copyButton).toBeVisible()
+    await expect(qrLink).toBeVisible()
 
     // Close the dialog (use the text button, not the icon button)
     const closeButton = dialog.locator('button.btn-secondary', { hasText: 'Close' })
@@ -357,12 +357,12 @@ test.describe('Device Addition Dialog', () => {
     await page.waitForSelector('[data-view="profile"]', { timeout: 5000 })
 
     // Open the dialog
-    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add Another Device' }).click()
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Another Device' }).click()
     const dialog = page.locator('.device-dialog')
     await expect(dialog).toBeVisible({ timeout: 5000 })
 
     // Extract the reset token from the displayed URL
-    const linkText = dialog.locator('.qr-link p')
+    const linkText = dialog.locator('.qr-link .link-text')
     const linkContent = await linkText.textContent()
 
     // URL format: localhost/auth/word1.word2.word3.word4.word5
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ test.describe('Device Addition Dialog', () => {
   })
 })
 
-test.describe('ProfileView - Add New Passkey', () => {
+test.describe('ProfileView - Register New', () => {
   const baseUrl = process.env.BASE_URL || 'http://localhost:4404'
 
   test('should show credentials list in profile', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ test.describe('ProfileView - Add New Passkey', () => {
     console.log(`✓ Profile shows ${credentialItems} credential(s) in list`)
   })
 
-  test('should add a new passkey using Add New Passkey button', async ({ page }) => {
+  test('should add a new passkey using Register New button', async ({ page }) => {
     const sessionToken = getSavedSessionToken()
     test.skip(!sessionToken, 'Requires saved session token')
 
@@ -444,8 +444,8 @@ test.describe('ProfileView - Add New Passkey', () => {
     const initialCredentialCount = await page.locator('.credential-item').count()
     console.log(`Initial credential count: ${initialCredentialCount}`)
 
-    // Click "Add New Passkey" button
+    // Click "Register New" button
-    const addPasskeyBtn = page.locator('button:has-text("Add New Passkey")')
+    const addPasskeyBtn = page.locator('button:has-text("Register New")')
     await expect(addPasskeyBtn).toBeVisible()
     await addPasskeyBtn.click()
 
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ test.describe('ProfileView - Add New Passkey', () => {
 
     // Try to add a passkey - with excludeCredentials the authenticator should
     // prevent re-registration of the same credential
-    const addPasskeyBtn = page.locator('button:has-text("Add New Passkey")')
+    const addPasskeyBtn = page.locator('button:has-text("Register New")')
     await expect(addPasskeyBtn).toBeVisible()
     await addPasskeyBtn.click()
 
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ test.describe('ProfileView - Multi-Authenticator', () => {
     await page.waitForSelector('.credential-list', { timeout: 10000 })
     const initialCredentialCount = await page.locator('.credential-item').count()
 
-    // Click "Add New Passkey" button
+    // Click "Register New" button
-    const addPasskeyBtn = page.locator('button:has-text("Add New Passkey")')
+    const addPasskeyBtn = page.locator('button:has-text("Register New")')
     await expect(addPasskeyBtn).toBeVisible()
     await addPasskeyBtn.click()
 

e2e/tests/20-api-auth.spec.ts

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ async function makeApiCall(page: Page, url: string, method = 'GET'): Promise<{ s
           // Wait a tick for the page's handler to retry, then make our own call
           setTimeout(async () => {
             try {
-              const response = await fetch(url, { method, credentials: 'include' });
+              const response = await fetch(url, { method });
               if (response.status === 204) {
                 resolve({ status: 204 });
               } else if (response.ok) {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ async function makeApiCall(page: Page, url: string, method = 'GET'): Promise<{ s
       setTimeout(async () => {
         if (resolved) return;
         try {
-          const response = await fetch(url, { method, credentials: 'include' });
+          const response = await fetch(url, { method });
           // Only resolve if this is a success or non-auth error
           if (response.status !== 401 && response.status !== 403) {
             if (resolved) return;
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ test.describe('API Mode - 401 Login Flow', () => {
       resetToken: deviceToken,
       displayName: 'API Test Device',
     })
-    console.log(`✓ Registered credential: ${regResult.credential_uuid}`)
+    console.log(`✓ Registered credential: ${regResult.credential}`)
 
     // Logout to clear session (but keep the passkey in virtual authenticator)
     await logout(page, baseUrl, regResult.session_token)
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ test.describe('API Mode - 401 Login Flow', () => {
     // Wait for API call to complete and verify result
     const result = await apiCallPromise
     expect(result.status).toBe(200)
-    expect(result.data.user).toBeDefined()
+    expect(result.data.ctx).toBeDefined()
     console.log('✓ API call succeeded after authentication')
 
     // Save the session for other tests

e2e/tests/fixtures/passkey-helpers.ts

@@ -12,17 +12,51 @@ const stateFile = join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'test-data', 'test-state.json')
  */
 
 export interface RegistrationResult {
-  user_uuid: string
+  user: string
-  credential_uuid: string
+  credential: string
   session_token: string
   message: string
 }
 
 export interface AuthenticationResult {
-  user_uuid: string
+  user: string
   session_token: string
 }
 
+export interface SessionContext {
+  user: { uuid: string; display_name: string }
+  org: { uuid: string; display_name: string }
+  role: { uuid: string; display_name: string }
+  permissions: string[]
+}
+
+export interface UserInfo {
+  ctx: SessionContext
+  created_at: string
+  last_seen: string
+  visits: number
+  credentials: Array<{
+    credential: string
+    aaguid: string
+    created_at: string
+    last_used: string | null
+    last_verified: string | null
+    sign_count: number
+    is_current_session: boolean
+  }>
+  aaguid_info: Record<string, { name: string; icon_light?: string; icon_dark?: string }>
+  sessions: Array<{
+    id: string
+    credential: string
+    host: string
+    ip: string
+    user_agent: string
+    last_renewed: string
+    is_current: boolean
+    is_current_host: boolean
+  }>
+}
+
 /**
  * Get the bootstrap reset token from the test state file.
  */
@@ -376,7 +410,7 @@ export async function validateSession(
   page: Page,
   baseUrl: string,
   sessionToken: string
-): Promise<{ valid: boolean; user_uuid: string; renewed: boolean }> {
+): Promise<{ valid: boolean; ctx: SessionContext; renewed: boolean }> {
   const cookieName = getSessionCookieName()
   const response = await page.request.post(`${baseUrl}/auth/api/validate`, {
     headers: {
@@ -393,7 +427,7 @@ export async function getUserInfo(
   page: Page,
   baseUrl: string,
   sessionToken: string
-): Promise<any> {
+): Promise<UserInfo> {
   const cookieName = getSessionCookieName()
   const response = await page.request.post(`${baseUrl}/auth/api/user-info`, {
     headers: {

e2e/tests/global-setup.ts

@@ -42,21 +42,23 @@ export default async function globalSetup() {
   const serverArgs = COLLECT_COVERAGE
     ? [
         'run', 'coverage', 'run', '--parallel-mode',
-        '-m', 'paskia.fastapi', 'serve', 'localhost:4404',
+        '-m', 'paskia.fastapi', 'localhost:4404',
         '--rp-id', 'localhost'
       ]
     : [
-        'run', 'paskia', 'serve', 'localhost:4404',
+        'run', 'paskia', 'localhost:4404',
         '--rp-id', 'localhost'
       ]
 
+  // Use a temporary jsonl file for test database
+  const testDbFile = join(testDataDir, 'test-db.jsonl')
+
   // Start the server using Node's spawn
-  // Use in-memory SQLite for faster tests
   const serverProcess = spawn('uv', serverArgs, {
     cwd: projectRoot,
     env: {
       ...process.env,
-      PASKIA_DB: 'sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:',
+      PASKIA_DB: testDbFile,
       COVERAGE_FILE: join(projectRoot, '.coverage'),
     },
     stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],

e2e/tests/global-teardown.ts

@@ -59,18 +59,11 @@ export default async function globalTeardown() {
     rmSync(stateFile, { force: true })
   }
 
-  // Optionally clean up test database (keep it for debugging by default)
+  // Clean up test database
-  if (process.env.CLEANUP_TEST_DB === 'true') {
+  const testDbFile = join(testDataDir, 'test-db.jsonl')
-    const dbPath = join(testDataDir, 'test.sqlite')
+  if (existsSync(testDbFile)) {
-    if (existsSync(dbPath)) {
+    console.log('  Removing test database...')
-      console.log('  Removing test database...')
+    rmSync(testDbFile)
-      rmSync(dbPath)
-    }
-    // Remove wal/shm files too
-    for (const ext of ['-wal', '-shm']) {
-      const file = dbPath + ext
-      if (existsSync(file)) rmSync(file)
-    }
   }
 
   // Generate Python coverage report if coverage was collected

examples/index.html

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
         async function apiCall(url, method = 'GET') {
             log(`${method} ${url}...`);
 
-            const response = await fetch(url, { method, credentials: 'include' });
+            const response = await fetch(url, { method });
 
             // Server returns 401 (login/reauth) or 403 (missing permissions)
             // with a JSON body containing the iframe URL for authentication
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         }
 
         async function logout() {
-            await fetch('/auth/api/logout', { method: 'POST', credentials: 'include' });
+            await fetch('/auth/api/logout', { method: 'POST' });
             log('Logged out');
         }
 

frontend/auth/App.vue

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
   <div class="app-shell">
     <StatusMessage />
     <main class="app-main">
-      <HostProfileView v-if="authenticated && isHostMode" :initializing="loading" />
+      <HostProfileView v-if="viewState === 'profile' && isHostMode" />
-      <ProfileView v-else-if="authenticated" />
+      <ProfileView v-else-if="viewState === 'profile'" />
-      <LoadingView v-else-if="loading" :message="loadingMessage" />
+      <LoadingView v-else-if="viewState === 'loading'" :message="loadingMessage" />
-      <AuthRequiredMessage v-else-if="showBackMessage" @reload="reloadPage" />
+      <AccessDenied v-else-if="viewState === 'terminal'" />
     </main>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@ import StatusMessage from '@/components/StatusMessage.vue'
 import ProfileView from '@/components/ProfileView.vue'
 import HostProfileView from '@/components/HostProfileView.vue'
 import LoadingView from '@/components/LoadingView.vue'
-import AuthRequiredMessage from '@/components/AccessDenied.vue'
+import AccessDenied from '@/components/AccessDenied.vue'
 
 const store = useAuthStore()
-const loading = ref(true)
+const viewState = ref('loading')  // 'loading' | 'profile' | 'terminal'
 const loadingMessage = ref('Loading...')
-const authenticated = ref(false)
-const showBackMessage = ref(false)
 
 /**
  * Normalize a host string for comparison (lowercase, strip default ports).
@@ -51,14 +49,19 @@ const isHostMode = computed(() => {
 let validationTimer = null
 let authIframe = null
 
+function terminateSession() {
+  store.userInfo = null
+  viewState.value = 'terminal'
+}
+
 async function loadUserInfo() {
   try {
     store.userInfo = await apiJson('/auth/api/user-info', { method: 'POST' })
-    authenticated.value = true
+    viewState.value = 'profile'
-    loading.value = false
     startSessionValidation()
     return true
-  } catch (e) {
+  } catch {
+    store.userInfo = null
     return false
   }
 }
@@ -85,10 +88,6 @@ function hideAuthIframe() {
   }
 }
 
-function reloadPage() {
-  window.location.reload()
-}
-
 function handleAuthMessage(event) {
   const data = event.data
   if (!data?.type) return
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ function handleAuthMessage(event) {
     case 'auth-success':
       // Authentication successful - reload user info
       hideAuthIframe()
-      loading.value = true
+      viewState.value = 'loading'
       loadingMessage.value = 'Loading user profile...'
       loadUserInfo()
       break
@@ -117,11 +116,9 @@ function handleAuthMessage(event) {
       break
 
     case 'auth-back':
-      // User clicked Back - show message with reload option
+      // User clicked Back - show terminal state
       hideAuthIframe()
-      loading.value = false
+      terminateSession()
-      showBackMessage.value = true
-      store.showMessage('Authentication cancelled', 'info', 3000)
       break
 
     case 'auth-close-request':
@@ -133,23 +130,10 @@ function handleAuthMessage(event) {
 
 async function validateSession() {
   try {
-    await apiJson('/auth/api/validate', {
+    await apiJson('/auth/api/validate', { method: 'POST' })
-      method: 'POST',
+  } catch {
-      credentials: 'include'
+    stopSessionValidation()
-    })
+    terminateSession()
-    // If successful, session was renewed automatically
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (error.status === 401) {
-      // Session expired - need to re-authenticate
-      console.log('Session expired, requiring re-authentication')
-      authenticated.value = false
-      loading.value = true
-      stopSessionValidation()
-      showAuthIframe()
-    } else {
-      console.error('Session validation error:', error)
-      // Don't treat network errors as session expiry
-    }
   }
 }
 

frontend/auth/admin/AdminApp.vue

@@ -5,14 +5,16 @@ import CredentialList from '@/components/CredentialList.vue'
 import UserBasicInfo from '@/components/UserBasicInfo.vue'
 import StatusMessage from '@/components/StatusMessage.vue'
 import LoadingView from '@/components/LoadingView.vue'
-import AuthRequiredMessage from '@/components/AccessDenied.vue'
+import AccessDenied from '@/components/AccessDenied.vue'
 import AdminOverview from '@/admin/AdminOverview.vue'
 import AdminOrgDetail from '@/admin/AdminOrgDetail.vue'
 import AdminUserDetail from '@/admin/AdminUserDetail.vue'
 import AdminDialogs from '@/admin/AdminDialogs.vue'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
-import { getSettings, adminUiPath, makeUiHref } from '@/utils/settings'
+import { adminUiPath, makeUiHref } from '@/utils/settings'
 import { apiJson } from '@/utils/api'
+import { getDirection } from '@/utils/keynav'
+import { goBack } from '@/utils/helpers'
 
 const info = ref(null)
 const loading = ref(true)
@@ -25,8 +27,6 @@ const permissions = ref([])
 const currentOrgId = ref(null) // UUID of selected org for detail view
 const currentUserId = ref(null) // UUID for user detail view
 const userDetail = ref(null) // cached user detail object
-const userLink = ref(null) // latest generated registration link
-const userLinkExpires = ref(null)
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
 const addingOrgForPermission = ref(null)
 const PERMISSION_ID_PATTERN = '^[A-Za-z0-9:._~-]+$'
@@ -35,8 +35,22 @@ const renameIdValue = ref('')
 const editingPermDisplay = ref(null)
 const renameDisplayValue = ref('')
 const dialog = ref({ type: null, data: null, busy: false, error: '' })
+const dialogPreviousFocus = ref(null)  // Track element that had focus before dialog opened
 const safeIdRegex = /[^A-Za-z0-9:._~-]/g
 
+// Template refs for navigation
+const breadcrumbsRef = ref(null)
+const adminOverviewRef = ref(null)
+const adminOrgDetailRef = ref(null)
+const adminUserDetailRef = ref(null)
+
+// Check if any modal/dialog is open (blocks arrow key navigation)
+const hasActiveModal = computed(() => dialog.value.type !== null || showRegModal.value)
+
+// Derive admin status from permissions
+const isMasterAdmin = computed(() => info.value?.ctx.permissions.includes('auth:admin'))
+const isOrgAdmin = computed(() => info.value?.ctx.permissions.includes('auth:org:admin'))
+
 function sanitizeRenameId() { if (renameIdValue.value) renameIdValue.value = renameIdValue.value.replace(safeIdRegex, '') }
 
 function handleGlobalClick(e) {
@@ -51,8 +65,8 @@ function handleGlobalClick(e) {
 onMounted(async () => {
   document.addEventListener('click', handleGlobalClick)
   window.addEventListener('hashchange', parseHash)
-  const settings = await getSettings()
+  await authStore.loadSettings()
-  if (settings?.rp_name) document.title = settings.rp_name + ' Admin'
+  if (authStore.settings?.rp_name) document.title = authStore.settings.rp_name + ' Admin'
   await load()
 })
 
@@ -99,35 +113,8 @@ const permissionSummary = computed(() => {
   return display
 })
 
-function renamePermissionDisplay(p) { openDialog('perm-display', { permission: p, id: p.id, display_name: p.display_name }) }
+function renamePermissionDisplay(p) { openDialog('perm-display', { permission: p, scope: p.scope, display_name: p.display_name, domain: p.domain || '' }) }
 
-async function refreshPermissionsContext() {
-  // Reload both lists so All Permissions table shows new associations promptly.
-  await Promise.all([loadPermissions(), loadOrgs()])
-}
-
-async function attachPermissionToOrg(pid, orgUuid) {
-  if (!orgUuid) return
-  try {
-    const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_id: pid })
-    await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${orgUuid}/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: 'POST' })
-    await loadOrgs()
-  } catch (e) {
-  authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to add permission to org')
-  }
-}
-
-async function detachPermissionFromOrg(pid, orgUuid) {
-  openDialog('confirm', { message: 'Remove permission from this org?', action: async () => {
-    try {
-      const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_id: pid })
-      await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${orgUuid}/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
-      await loadOrgs()
-    } catch (e) {
-      authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to remove permission from org')
-    }
-  } })
-}
 
 function parseHash() {
   const h = window.location.hash || ''
@@ -143,7 +130,7 @@ function parseHash() {
 async function loadOrgs() {
   const data = await apiJson('/auth/api/admin/orgs')
   orgs.value = data.map(o => {
-    const roles = o.roles.map(r => ({ ...r, org_uuid: o.uuid, users: [] }))
+    const roles = o.roles.map(r => ({ ...r, org: o.uuid, users: [] }))
     const roleMap = Object.fromEntries(roles.map(r => [r.display_name, r]))
     for (const u of o.users || []) {
       if (roleMap[u.role]) roleMap[u.role].users.push(u)
@@ -157,10 +144,19 @@ async function loadPermissions() {
 }
 
 async function loadUserInfo() {
-  info.value = await apiJson('/auth/api/user-info', { method: 'POST' })
+  const data = await apiJson('/auth/api/validate', { method: 'POST' })
+  info.value = data
   authenticated.value = true
 }
 
+function clearSensitiveState() {
+  info.value = null
+  orgs.value = []
+  permissions.value = []
+  userDetail.value = null
+  authenticated.value = false
+}
+
 async function load() {
   loading.value = true
   loadingMessage.value = 'Loading...'
@@ -171,7 +167,7 @@ async function load() {
     // If we get here, user has admin access - now fetch user info for display
     await loadUserInfo()
 
-    if (!info.value.is_global_admin && info.value.is_org_admin && orgs.value.length === 1) {
+    if (!isMasterAdmin.value && isOrgAdmin.value && orgs.value.length === 1) {
       if (!window.location.hash || window.location.hash === '#overview') {
         currentOrgId.value = orgs.value[0].uuid
         window.location.hash = `#org/${currentOrgId.value}`
@@ -181,6 +177,7 @@ async function load() {
       }
     } else parseHash()
   } catch (e) {
+    clearSensitiveState()
     if (e.name === 'AuthCancelledError') {
       showBackMessage.value = true
     } else {
@@ -198,11 +195,35 @@ function updateOrg(org) { openDialog('org-update', { org, name: org.display_name
 
 function editUserName(user) { openDialog('user-update-name', { user, name: user.display_name }) }
 
+async function performOrgDeletion(orgUuid) {
+  await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${orgUuid}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  await Promise.all([loadOrgs(), loadPermissions()])
+}
+
 function deleteOrg(org) {
-  if (!info.value?.is_global_admin) { authStore.showMessage('Global admin only'); return }
+  const userCount = org.roles.reduce((acc, r) => acc + r.users.length, 0)
-  openDialog('confirm', { message: `Delete organization ${org.display_name}?`, action: async () => {
+
-    await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  if (userCount === 0) {
-    await Promise.all([loadOrgs(), loadPermissions()])
+    // No users in the organization, safe to delete directly
+    performOrgDeletion(org.uuid)
+      .then(() => {
+        authStore.showMessage(`Organization "${org.display_name}" deleted.`, 'success', 2500)
+      })
+      .catch(e => {
+        authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to delete organization', 'error')
+      })
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Build detailed breakdown of users by role
+  const roleParts = org.roles
+    .filter(r => r.users.length > 0)
+    .map(r => `${r.users.length} ${r.display_name}`)
+
+  const affects = roleParts.join(', ')
+
+  openDialog('confirm', { message: `Delete organization "${org.display_name}", including accounts of ${affects})?`, action: async () => {
+    await performOrgDeletion(org.uuid)
   } })
 }
 
@@ -212,7 +233,7 @@ async function moveUserToRole(org, user, targetRoleDisplayName) {
   if (user.role === targetRoleDisplayName) return
   try {
     await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}/users/${user.uuid}/role`, {
-      method: 'PUT',
+      method: 'PATCH',
       body: { role: targetRoleDisplayName }
     })
     await loadOrgs()
@@ -221,9 +242,9 @@ async function moveUserToRole(org, user, targetRoleDisplayName) {
   }
 }
 
-function onUserDragStart(e, user, org_uuid) {
+function onUserDragStart(e, user, org) {
   e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'
-  e.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', JSON.stringify({ user_uuid: user.uuid, org_uuid }))
+  e.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', JSON.stringify({ user_uuid: user.uuid, org }))
 }
 
 function onRoleDragOver(e) {
@@ -235,43 +256,41 @@ function onRoleDrop(e, org, role) {
   e.preventDefault()
   try {
     const data = JSON.parse(e.dataTransfer.getData('text/plain'))
-    if (data.org_uuid !== org.uuid) return // only within same org
+    if (data.org !== org.uuid) return // only within same org
     const user = org.roles.flatMap(r => r.users).find(u => u.uuid === data.user_uuid)
     if (user) moveUserToRole(org, user, role.display_name)
   } catch (_) { /* ignore */ }
 }
 
-// (legacy function retained but unused in UI)
-async function addOrgPermission() { /* obsolete */ }
-
-async function removeOrgPermission() { /* obsolete */ }
-
 // Role actions
 function createRole(org) { openDialog('role-create', { org }) }
 
 function updateRole(role) { openDialog('role-update', { role, name: role.display_name }) }
 
 function deleteRole(role) {
-  openDialog('confirm', { message: `Delete role ${role.display_name}?`, action: async () => {
+  // UI only allows deleting empty roles, so no confirmation needed
-    await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${role.org_uuid}/roles/${role.uuid}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${role.org}/roles/${role.uuid}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
-    await loadOrgs()
+    .then(() => {
-  } })
+      authStore.showMessage(`Role "${role.display_name}" deleted.`, 'success', 2500)
+      loadOrgs()
+    })
+    .catch(e => {
+      authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to delete role', 'error')
+    })
 }
 
 async function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
-  // Calculate new permissions array
+  // Optimistic update
+  const prevPermissions = [...role.permissions]
   const newPermissions = checked
     ? [...role.permissions, pid]
     : role.permissions.filter(p => p !== pid)
-
-  // Optimistic update
-  const prevPermissions = [...role.permissions]
   role.permissions = newPermissions
 
   try {
-    await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${role.org_uuid}/roles/${role.uuid}`, {
+    const method = checked ? 'POST' : 'DELETE'
-      method: 'PUT',
+    await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${role.org}/roles/${role.uuid}/permissions/${pid}`, {
-      body: { display_name: role.display_name, permissions: newPermissions }
+      method
     })
     await loadOrgs()
   } catch (e) {
@@ -281,18 +300,45 @@ async function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
 }
 
 // Permission actions
-function updatePermission(p) { openDialog('perm-display', { permission: p }) }
+async function performPermissionDeletion(permissionUuid) {
-
+  const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_uuid: permissionUuid })
-function deletePermission(p) {
+  await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
-  openDialog('confirm', { message: `Delete permission ${p.id}?`, action: async () => {
+  await loadPermissions()
-    const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_id: p.id })
-    await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
-    await loadPermissions()
-  } })
 }
 
-function reloadPage() {
+function deletePermission(p) {
-  window.location.reload()
+  const userCount = permissionSummary.value[p.uuid]?.userCount || 0
+
+  // Count roles that have this permission
+  let roleCount = 0
+  for (const org of orgs.value) {
+    for (const role of org.roles) {
+      if (role.permissions.includes(p.uuid)) {
+        roleCount++
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (roleCount === 0) {
+    // No roles have this permission, safe to delete directly
+    performPermissionDeletion(p.uuid)
+      .then(() => {
+        authStore.showMessage(`Permission "${p.display_name}" deleted.`, 'success', 2500)
+      })
+      .catch(e => {
+        authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to delete permission', 'error')
+      })
+    return
+  }
+
+  const parts = []
+  if (roleCount > 0) parts.push(`${roleCount} role${roleCount !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`)
+  if (userCount > 0) parts.push(`${userCount} user${userCount !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`)
+  const affects = parts.join(', ')
+
+  openDialog('confirm', { message: `Delete permission "${p.display_name}" (${affects})?`, action: async () => {
+    await performPermissionDeletion(p.uuid)
+  } })
 }
 
 const selectedOrg = computed(() => orgs.value.find(o => o.uuid === currentOrgId.value) || null)
@@ -314,7 +360,7 @@ const selectedUser = computed(() => {
   for (const o of orgs.value) {
     for (const r of o.roles) {
       const u = r.users.find(x => x.uuid === currentUserId.value)
-      if (u) return { ...u, org_uuid: o.uuid, role_display_name: r.display_name }
+      if (u) return { ...u, org: o.uuid, role_display_name: r.display_name }
     }
   }
   return null
@@ -335,14 +381,14 @@ const breadcrumbEntries = computed(() => {
   // Determine organization for user view if selectedOrg not explicitly chosen.
   let orgForUser = null
   if (selectedUser.value) {
-    orgForUser = orgs.value.find(o => o.uuid === selectedUser.value.org_uuid) || null
+    orgForUser = orgs.value.find(o => o.uuid === selectedUser.value.org) || null
   }
   const orgToShow = selectedOrg.value || orgForUser
   if (orgToShow) {
     entries.push({ label: orgToShow.display_name, href: `#org/${orgToShow.uuid}` })
   }
   if (selectedUser.value) {
-    entries.push({ label: selectedUser.value.display_name || 'User', href: `#user/${selectedUser.value.uuid}` })
+    entries.push({ label: selectedUser.value.display_name, href: `#user/${selectedUser.value.uuid}` })
   }
   return entries
 })
@@ -350,7 +396,7 @@ const breadcrumbEntries = computed(() => {
 watch(selectedUser, async (u) => {
   if (!u) { userDetail.value = null; return }
   try {
-    userDetail.value = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${u.org_uuid}/users/${u.uuid}`)
+    userDetail.value = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${u.org}/users/${u.uuid}`)
   } catch (e) {
     userDetail.value = { error: e.message }
   }
@@ -361,20 +407,6 @@ function generateUserRegistrationLink(u) {
   showRegModal.value = true
 }
 
-function onLinkCopied() {
-  authStore.showMessage('Link copied to clipboard!')
-}
-
-function copy(text) {
-  if (!text) return
-  navigator.clipboard.writeText(text)
-    .catch(()=>{})
-}
-
-function permissionDisplayName(id) {
-  return permissions.value.find(p => p.id === id)?.display_name || id
-}
-
 async function toggleOrgPermission(org, permId, checked) {
   // Build next permission list
   const has = org.permissions.includes(permId)
@@ -385,23 +417,122 @@ async function toggleOrgPermission(org, permId, checked) {
   const prev = [...org.permissions]
   org.permissions = next
   try {
-    const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_id: permId })
+    const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_uuid: permId })
     await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: checked ? 'POST' : 'DELETE' })
     await loadOrgs()
   } catch (e) {
-    authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to update organization permission')
+    authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to update organization permission', 'error')
     org.permissions = prev // revert
   }
 }
 
-function openDialog(type, data) { dialog.value = { type, data, busy: false, error: '' } }
+function openDialog(type, data) {
-function closeDialog() { dialog.value = { type: null, data: null, busy: false, error: '' } }
+  const focused = document.activeElement
+  dialogPreviousFocus.value = focused
+
+  // For delete operations, store sibling info to help restore focus after deletion
+  if (type === 'confirm' && focused) {
+    const row = focused.closest('tr')
+    if (row) {
+      const tbody = row.closest('tbody')
+      if (tbody) {
+        const rows = Array.from(tbody.querySelectorAll('tr'))
+        const idx = rows.indexOf(row)
+        // Store context to find next/prev row after deletion
+        dialog.value.focusContext = {
+          tbody,
+          index: idx,
+          total: rows.length,
+          selector: 'button:not([disabled]), a'
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  dialog.value = { ...dialog.value, type, data, busy: false, error: '' }
+}
+
+function closeDialog() {
+  const prev = dialogPreviousFocus.value
+  const context = dialog.value.focusContext
+  dialog.value = { type: null, data: null, busy: false, error: '' }
+  // Restore focus after dialog closes
+  restoreFocusAfterDialog(prev, context)
+  dialogPreviousFocus.value = null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Restore focus to the previously focused element, or find a sibling if deleted.
+ */
+function restoreFocusAfterDialog(prev, context) {
+  if (!prev) return
+
+  // Check if the original element still exists in DOM and is focusable
+  if (document.body.contains(prev) && !prev.disabled) {
+    prev.focus()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Element was deleted - try to find a sibling using stored context
+  if (context?.tbody && context.selector) {
+    const rows = Array.from(context.tbody.querySelectorAll('tr'))
+    if (rows.length > 0) {
+      // Try the same index (next row moved up) or the last row
+      const targetIdx = Math.min(context.index, rows.length - 1)
+      const targetRow = rows[targetIdx]
+      const focusable = targetRow?.querySelector(context.selector)
+      if (focusable) {
+        focusable.focus()
+        return
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: try to find any focusable element in the admin panels
+  const container = document.querySelector('.admin-panels')
+  if (!container) return
+
+  const focusable = container.querySelector('button:not([disabled]), a, input:not([disabled]), [tabindex="0"]')
+  if (focusable) {
+    focusable.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Keyboard navigation handlers
+function handleBreadcrumbKeydown(event) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  // Left/right handled internally by Breadcrumbs component
+  if (direction === 'down') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    // Move to admin panel content
+    if (adminOverviewRef.value) {
+      adminOverviewRef.value.focusFirstElement?.()
+    } else if (adminOrgDetailRef.value) {
+      adminOrgDetailRef.value.focusFirstElement?.()
+    } else if (adminUserDetailRef.value) {
+      adminUserDetailRef.value.focusFirstElement?.()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function handlePanelNavigateOut(direction) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return
+
+  if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Focus breadcrumbs - focus the current page's crumb
+    breadcrumbsRef.value?.focusCurrent?.()
+  }
+}
 
 async function refreshUserDetail() {
   await loadOrgs()
   if (selectedUser.value) {
     try {
-      userDetail.value = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${selectedUser.value.org_uuid}/users/${selectedUser.value.uuid}`)
+      userDetail.value = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${selectedUser.value.org}/users/${selectedUser.value.uuid}`)
     } catch (e) { authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to reload user', 'error') }
   }
 }
@@ -418,51 +549,148 @@ async function submitDialog() {
     const t = dialog.value.type
     if (t === 'org-create') {
       const name = dialog.value.data.name?.trim(); if (!name) throw new Error('Name required')
-      await apiJson('/auth/api/admin/orgs', { method: 'POST', body: { display_name: name, permissions: [] } })
+
-      await Promise.all([loadOrgs(), loadPermissions()])
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson('/auth/api/admin/orgs', { method: 'POST', body: { display_name: name, permissions: [] } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`Organization "${name}" created.`, 'success', 2500)
+          Promise.all([loadOrgs(), loadPermissions()])
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to create organization', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'org-update') {
       const { org } = dialog.value.data; const name = dialog.value.data.name?.trim(); if (!name) throw new Error('Name required')
-      await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}`, { method: 'PUT', body: { display_name: name, permissions: org.permissions } })
+
-      await loadOrgs()
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}`, { method: 'PATCH', body: { display_name: name } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`Organization renamed to "${name}".`, 'success', 2500)
+          loadOrgs()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to update organization', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'role-create') {
       const { org } = dialog.value.data; const name = dialog.value.data.name?.trim(); if (!name) throw new Error('Name required')
-      await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}/roles`, { method: 'POST', body: { display_name: name, permissions: [] } })
+
-      await loadOrgs()
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}/roles`, { method: 'POST', body: { display_name: name, permissions: [] } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`Role "${name}" created.`, 'success', 2500)
+          loadOrgs()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to create role', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'role-update') {
       const { role } = dialog.value.data; const name = dialog.value.data.name?.trim(); if (!name) throw new Error('Name required')
-      await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${role.org_uuid}/roles/${role.uuid}`, { method: 'PUT', body: { display_name: name, permissions: role.permissions } })
+
-      await loadOrgs()
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${role.org}/roles/${role.uuid}`, { method: 'PATCH', body: { display_name: name } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`Role renamed to "${name}".`, 'success', 2500)
+          loadOrgs()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to update role', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'user-create') {
       const { org, role } = dialog.value.data; const name = dialog.value.data.name?.trim(); if (!name) throw new Error('Name required')
-      await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}/users`, { method: 'POST', body: { display_name: name, role: role.display_name } })
+
-      await loadOrgs()
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${org.uuid}/users`, { method: 'POST', body: { display_name: name, role: role.display_name } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`User "${name}" added to ${role.display_name} role.`, 'success', 2500)
+          loadOrgs()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to add user', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'user-update-name') {
       const { user } = dialog.value.data; const name = dialog.value.data.name?.trim(); if (!name) throw new Error('Name required')
-      await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${user.org_uuid}/users/${user.uuid}/display-name`, { method: 'PUT', body: { display_name: name } })
+
-      await onUserNameSaved()
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${user.org}/users/${user.uuid}/display-name`, { method: 'PATCH', body: { display_name: name } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`User renamed to "${name}".`, 'success', 2500)
+          onUserNameSaved()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to update user name', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'perm-display') {
       const { permission } = dialog.value.data
-      const newId = dialog.value.data.id?.trim()
+      const newScope = dialog.value.data.scope?.trim()
       const newDisplay = dialog.value.data.display_name?.trim()
+      const newDomain = dialog.value.data.domain?.trim() || ''
       if (!newDisplay) throw new Error('Display name required')
-      if (!newId) throw new Error('ID required')
+      if (!newScope) throw new Error('Scope required')
 
-      if (newId !== permission.id) {
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
-        // ID changed, use rename endpoint
+      closeDialog()
-        await apiJson('/auth/api/admin/permission/rename', { method: 'POST', body: { old_id: permission.id, new_id: newId, display_name: newDisplay } })
+
-      } else if (newDisplay !== permission.display_name) {
+      const oldDomain = permission.domain || ''
-        // Only display name changed
+      // Check if anything changed
-        const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_id: permission.id, display_name: newDisplay })
+      if (newScope === permission.scope && newDisplay === permission.display_name && newDomain === oldDomain) {
-        await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: 'PUT' })
+        return // No changes
       }
-      await loadPermissions()
+
+      // Always use PATCH with permission_uuid
+      const params = new URLSearchParams({ permission_uuid: permission.uuid })
+      if (newScope !== permission.scope) params.set('scope', newScope)
+      if (newDisplay !== permission.display_name) params.set('display_name', newDisplay)
+      if (newDomain !== oldDomain) params.set('domain', newDomain || '')
+
+      apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/permission?${params.toString()}`, { method: 'PATCH' })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`Permission "${newDisplay}" updated.`, 'success', 2500)
+          loadPermissions()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to update permission', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'perm-create') {
-      const id = dialog.value.data.id?.trim(); if (!id) throw new Error('ID required')
+      const scope = dialog.value.data.scope?.trim(); if (!scope) throw new Error('Scope required')
       const display_name = dialog.value.data.display_name?.trim(); if (!display_name) throw new Error('Display name required')
-      await apiJson('/auth/api/admin/permissions', { method: 'POST', body: { id, display_name } })
+      const domain = dialog.value.data.domain?.trim() || ''
-      await loadPermissions(); dialog.value.data.display_name = ''; dialog.value.data.id = ''
+
+      // Close dialog immediately, then perform async operation
+      closeDialog()
+      apiJson('/auth/api/admin/permissions', { method: 'POST', body: { scope, display_name, domain: domain || undefined } })
+        .then(() => {
+          authStore.showMessage(`Permission "${display_name}" created.`, 'success', 2500)
+          loadPermissions()
+        })
+        .catch(e => {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Failed to create permission', 'error')
+        })
+      return // Don't call closeDialog() again
     } else if (t === 'confirm') {
-      const action = dialog.value.data.action; if (action) await action()
+      const action = dialog.value.data.action
+      // Close dialog first, then perform action (errors shown via showMessage)
+      closeDialog()
+      if (action) {
+        try {
+          await action()
+        } catch (e) {
+          authStore.showMessage(e.message || 'Action failed', 'error')
+        }
+      }
+      return // Already closed
     }
     closeDialog()
   } catch (e) {
@@ -476,25 +704,34 @@ async function submitDialog() {
     <StatusMessage />
     <main class="app-main">
       <LoadingView v-if="loading" :message="loadingMessage" />
-      <AuthRequiredMessage
+      <AccessDenied v-else-if="showBackMessage" />
-        v-else-if="showBackMessage"
+      <AccessDenied
-        @reload="reloadPage"
+        v-else-if="error"
+        icon="⚠️"
+        title="Error"
+        :message="error"
       />
-      <section v-else-if="authenticated && (info?.is_global_admin || info?.is_org_admin)" class="view-root view-root--wide view-admin">
+      <AccessDenied
+        v-else-if="authenticated && !isMasterAdmin && !isOrgAdmin"
+        icon="⛔"
+        message="You do not have admin permissions for this application."
+      />
+      <section v-else-if="authenticated && (isMasterAdmin || isOrgAdmin)" class="view-root view-root--wide view-admin">
         <header class="view-header">
           <h1>{{ pageHeading }}</h1>
-          <Breadcrumbs :entries="breadcrumbEntries" />
+          <Breadcrumbs ref="breadcrumbsRef" :entries="breadcrumbEntries" @keydown="handleBreadcrumbKeydown" />
         </header>
 
         <section class="section-block admin-section">
           <div class="section-body admin-section-body">
-            <div v-if="error" class="surface surface--tight error">{{ error }}</div>
+            <div class="admin-panels">
-            <div v-else class="admin-panels">
                                   <AdminOverview
-                  v-if="!selectedUser && !selectedOrg && (info.is_global_admin || info.is_org_admin)"
+                  v-if="!selectedUser && !selectedOrg && (isMasterAdmin || isOrgAdmin)"
+                  ref="adminOverviewRef"
                   :info="info"
                   :orgs="orgs"
                   :permissions="permissions"
+                  :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
                   :permission-summary="permissionSummary"
                   @create-org="createOrg"
                   @open-org="openOrg"
@@ -504,15 +741,18 @@ async function submitDialog() {
                   @open-dialog="openDialog"
                   @delete-permission="deletePermission"
                   @rename-permission-display="renamePermissionDisplay"
+                  @navigate-out="handlePanelNavigateOut"
                 />
 
                 <AdminUserDetail
                   v-else-if="selectedUser"
+                  ref="adminUserDetailRef"
                   :selected-user="selectedUser"
                   :user-detail="userDetail"
                   :selected-org="selectedOrg"
                   :loading="loading"
                   :show-reg-modal="showRegModal"
+                  :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
                   @generate-user-registration-link="generateUserRegistrationLink"
                   @go-overview="goOverview"
                   @open-org="openOrg"
@@ -520,11 +760,14 @@ async function submitDialog() {
                   @refresh-user-detail="refreshUserDetail"
                   @edit-user-name="editUserName"
                   @close-reg-modal="showRegModal = false"
+                  @navigate-out="handlePanelNavigateOut"
                 />
                 <AdminOrgDetail
                   v-else-if="selectedOrg"
+                  ref="adminOrgDetailRef"
                   :selected-org="selectedOrg"
                   :permissions="permissions"
+                  :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
                   @update-org="updateOrg"
                   @create-role="createRole"
                   @update-role="updateRole"
@@ -533,6 +776,7 @@ async function submitDialog() {
                   @open-user="openUser"
                   @toggle-role-permission="toggleRolePermission"
                   @on-role-drag-over="onRoleDragOver"
+                  @navigate-out="handlePanelNavigateOut"
                   @on-role-drop="onRoleDrop"
                   @on-user-drag-start="onUserDragStart"
                 />
@@ -545,6 +789,7 @@ async function submitDialog() {
     <AdminDialogs
       :dialog="dialog"
       :permission-id-pattern="PERMISSION_ID_PATTERN"
+      :settings="authStore.settings"
       @submit-dialog="submitDialog"
       @close-dialog="closeDialog"
     />

frontend/auth/admin/index.html

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="">
+<html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8" />
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <div id="admin-app"></div>
-    <script type="module" src="./main.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="/auth/admin/main.js"></script>
   </body>
   </html>

frontend/auth/admin/main.js

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ import '@/assets/style.css'
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
 import AdminApp from './AdminApp.vue'
+import { initKeyboardNavigation } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const app = createApp(AdminApp)
 app.use(createPinia())
 app.mount('#admin-app')
+initKeyboardNavigation()

frontend/auth/index.html

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="">
+<html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
   </head>
   <body>
     <div id="app"></div>
-    <script type="module" src="main.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="/auth/main.js"></script>
   </body>
 </html>

frontend/auth/main.js

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ import '@/assets/style.css'
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
 import App from './App.vue'
+import { initKeyboardNavigation } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const app = createApp(App)
 
 app.use(createPinia())
 
 app.mount('#app')
+initKeyboardNavigation()

frontend/auth/restricted/index.html

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-<html style="background: transparent"><meta charset="UTF-8">
+<!DOCTYPE html>
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+<html lang="en" style="background: transparent">
-<div id="app"></div>
+  <head>
-<script type="module" src="/auth/restricted/main.js"></script>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="app"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/auth/restricted/main.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

frontend/auth/restricted/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import RestrictedApi from './RestrictedApi.vue'
 import '@/assets/style.css'
+import { initKeyboardNavigation } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 createApp(RestrictedApi).mount('#app')
+initKeyboardNavigation()

frontend/int/forward/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import App from './RestrictedForward.vue'
 import '@/assets/style.css'
+import { initKeyboardNavigation } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 createApp(App).mount('#app')
+initKeyboardNavigation()

frontend/int/reset/ResetApp.vue

@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ const initializing = ref(true)
 const loading = ref(false)
 const token = ref('')
 const settings = ref(null)
-const userInfo = ref(null)
+const tokenInfo = ref(null)
 const displayName = ref('')
 const errorMessage = ref('')
 let statusTimer = null
 
-const sessionDescriptor = computed(() => userInfo.value?.session_type || 'your enrollment')
+const sessionDescriptor = computed(() => tokenInfo.value?.token_type || 'your enrollment')
 const subtitleMessage = computed(() => {
   if (initializing.value) return 'Preparing your secure enrollment…'
   if (!canRegister.value) return 'This authentication link is no longer valid.'
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ const subtitleMessage = computed(() => {
 
 const basePath = computed(() => uiBasePath())
 
-const canRegister = computed(() => !!(token.value && userInfo.value))
+const canRegister = computed(() => !!(token.value && tokenInfo.value))
 
 function showMessage(message, type = 'info', duration = 3000) {
   status.show = true
@@ -109,15 +109,16 @@ async function fetchSettings() {
   }
 }
 
-async function fetchUserInfo() {
+async function fetchTokenInfo() {
   if (!token.value) return
   try {
-    userInfo.value = await apiJson(`/auth/api/user-info?reset=${encodeURIComponent(token.value)}`, {
+    tokenInfo.value = await apiJson('/auth/api/token-info', {
-      method: 'POST'
+      method: 'GET',
+      headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${token.value}` },
     })
-    displayName.value = userInfo.value?.user?.user_name || ''
+    displayName.value = tokenInfo.value.display_name
   } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Failed to load user info', error)
+    console.error('Failed to load token info', error)
     const message = error instanceof ApiError
       ? (error.data?.detail || 'The authentication link is invalid or expired.')
       : getUserFriendlyErrorMessage(error)
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
     initializing.value = false
     return
   }
-  await fetchUserInfo()
+  await fetchTokenInfo()
   initializing.value = false
 })
 </script>

frontend/int/reset/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import ResetApp from './ResetApp.vue'
 import '@/assets/style.css'
+import { initKeyboardNavigation } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 createApp(ResetApp).mount('#app')
+initKeyboardNavigation()

frontend/src/admin/AdminDialogs.vue

@@ -1,34 +1,18 @@
 <script setup>
-import { ref, watch, nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { computed } from 'vue'
 import Modal from '@/components/Modal.vue'
 import NameEditForm from '@/components/NameEditForm.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   dialog: Object,
-  PERMISSION_ID_PATTERN: String
+  PERMISSION_ID_PATTERN: String,
+  settings: Object
 })
 
 const emit = defineEmits(['submitDialog', 'closeDialog'])
 
-const nameInput = ref(null)
-const displayNameInput = ref(null)
-
 const NAME_EDIT_TYPES = new Set(['org-update', 'role-update', 'user-update-name'])
-
+const rpId = computed(() => props.settings?.rp_id || 'the configured domain')
-watch(() => props.dialog.type, (newType) => {
-  if (newType === 'org-create') {
-    nextTick(() => {
-      nameInput.value?.focus()
-    })
-  } else if (newType === 'perm-display' || newType === 'perm-create') {
-    nextTick(() => {
-      displayNameInput.value?.focus()
-      if (newType === 'perm-display') {
-        displayNameInput.value?.select()
-      }
-    })
-  }
-})
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -40,7 +24,7 @@ watch(() => props.dialog.type, (newType) => {
         <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='role-update'">Edit Role</template>
         <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='user-create'">Add User To Role</template>
         <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='user-update-name'">Edit User Name</template>
-        <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='perm-create' || dialog.type==='perm-display'">{{ dialog.type === 'perm-create' ? 'Create Permission' : 'Edit Permission Display' }}</template>
+        <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='perm-create' || dialog.type==='perm-display'">{{ dialog.type === 'perm-create' ? 'Create Permission' : 'Edit Permission' }}</template>
         <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='confirm'">Confirm</template>
       </h3>
       <form @submit.prevent="$emit('submitDialog')" class="modal-form">
@@ -91,10 +75,14 @@ watch(() => props.dialog.type, (newType) => {
           <label>Display Name
             <input ref="displayNameInput" v-model="dialog.data.display_name" required />
           </label>
-          <label>Permission ID
+          <label>Permission Scope
-            <input v-model="dialog.data.id" :placeholder="dialog.type === 'perm-create' ? 'yourapp:login' : dialog.data.permission.id" required :pattern="PERMISSION_ID_PATTERN" title="Allowed: A-Za-z0-9:._~-" />
+            <input v-model="dialog.data.scope" :placeholder="dialog.type === 'perm-create' ? 'yourapp:permission' : dialog.data.permission.scope" required :pattern="PERMISSION_ID_PATTERN" title="Allowed: A-Za-z0-9:._~-" data-form-type="other" />
           </label>
-          <p class="small muted">The permission ID is used for permission checks in the application. Changing it may break deployed applications that reference this permission.</p>
+          <p class="small muted">E.g. yourapp:reports. Changing the scope name may break deployed applications.</p>
+          <label>Domain Scope
+            <input v-model="dialog.data.domain" placeholder="e.g. app.example.com" data-form-type="other" />
+          </label>
+          <p class="small muted">If set, this permission is effective only on the specified domain, which can be {{ rpId }} or its subdomain.</p>
         </template>
         <template v-else-if="dialog.type==='confirm'">
           <p>{{ dialog.data.message }}</p>
@@ -125,4 +113,5 @@ watch(() => props.dialog.type, (newType) => {
 .error { color: var(--color-danger-text); }
 .small { font-size: 0.9rem; }
 .muted { color: var(--color-text-muted); }
+.optional { font-weight: normal; color: var(--color-text-muted); font-size: 0.85em; }
 </style>

frontend/src/admin/AdminOrgDetail.vue

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import { getDirection, navigateButtonRow, focusPreferred } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   selectedOrg: Object,
-  permissions: Array
+  permissions: Array,
+  navigationDisabled: { type: Boolean, default: false }
 })
 
-const emit = defineEmits(['updateOrg', 'createRole', 'updateRole', 'deleteRole', 'createUserInRole', 'openUser', 'toggleRolePermission', 'onRoleDragOver', 'onRoleDrop', 'onUserDragStart'])
+const emit = defineEmits(['updateOrg', 'createRole', 'updateRole', 'deleteRole', 'createUserInRole', 'openUser', 'toggleRolePermission', 'onRoleDragOver', 'onRoleDrop', 'onUserDragStart', 'navigateOut'])
+
+// Template refs for navigation
+const orgTitleRef = ref(null)
+const permMatrixRef = ref(null)
+const rolesGridRef = ref(null)
 
 const sortedRoles = computed(() => {
   return [...props.selectedOrg.roles].sort((a, b) => {
@@ -19,22 +26,272 @@ const sortedRoles = computed(() => {
   })
 })
 
-function permissionDisplayName(id) {
+// Get org's grantable permissions as full permission objects (with UUIDs)
-  return props.permissions.find(p => p.id === id)?.display_name || id
+const orgPermissions = computed(() => {
+  const uuidSet = new Set(props.selectedOrg.permissions || [])
+  return props.permissions.filter(p => uuidSet.has(p.uuid))
+})
+
+function permissionDisplayName(scope) {
+  return props.permissions.find(p => p.scope === scope)?.display_name || scope
 }
 
 function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
   emit('toggleRolePermission', role, pid, checked)
 }
+
+// Handle org title header keynav
+function handleTitleKeydown(event) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(orgTitleRef.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    emit('navigateOut', 'up')
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to permission matrix
+    const firstCheckbox = permMatrixRef.value?.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]')
+    if (firstCheckbox) {
+      firstCheckbox.focus()
+    } else {
+      // No matrix, go to roles grid
+      focusFirstRoleElement()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle permission matrix grid navigation
+function handleMatrixKeydown(event) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  const target = event.target
+  if (target.tagName !== 'INPUT') return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  const checkboxes = Array.from(permMatrixRef.value.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]'))
+  const currentIndex = checkboxes.indexOf(target)
+  if (currentIndex === -1) return
+
+  // Calculate grid dimensions
+  const cols = sortedRoles.value.length
+  const rows = props.selectedOrg.permissions.length
+
+  const currentRow = Math.floor(currentIndex / cols)
+  const currentCol = currentIndex % cols
+
+  let newIndex = currentIndex
+  if (direction === 'left' && currentCol > 0) {
+    newIndex = currentIndex - 1
+  } else if (direction === 'right' && currentCol < cols - 1) {
+    newIndex = currentIndex + 1
+  } else if (direction === 'up' && currentRow > 0) {
+    newIndex = currentIndex - cols
+  } else if (direction === 'down' && currentRow < rows - 1) {
+    newIndex = currentIndex + cols
+  } else if (direction === 'up' && currentRow === 0) {
+    // Navigate up to title
+    const titleButton = orgTitleRef.value?.querySelector('button')
+    if (titleButton) titleButton.focus()
+    return
+  } else if (direction === 'down' && currentRow === rows - 1) {
+    // Navigate down to roles grid
+    focusFirstRoleElement()
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (newIndex !== currentIndex && checkboxes[newIndex]) {
+    checkboxes[newIndex].focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle navigation within user list
+function handleUserListKeydown(event) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  const target = event.target
+  if (!target.classList.contains('user-chip')) return
+
+  const list = target.closest('.user-list')
+  if (!list) return
+
+  const items = Array.from(list.querySelectorAll('.user-chip'))
+  const currentIndex = items.indexOf(target)
+  if (currentIndex === -1) return
+
+  // For vertical navigation within the list
+  if (direction === 'up' && currentIndex > 0) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    items[currentIndex - 1].focus()
+    return
+  } else if (direction === 'down' && currentIndex < items.length - 1) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    items[currentIndex + 1].focus()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Handle boundary navigation
+  if (direction === 'up' && currentIndex === 0) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    // Go to role header buttons
+    const roleColumn = list.closest('.role-column')
+    const headerButton = roleColumn?.querySelector('.role-header button')
+    if (headerButton) headerButton.focus()
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (direction === 'down' && currentIndex === items.length - 1) {
+    // At bottom - nothing below
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Handle left/right to navigate between role columns
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const roleColumns = Array.from(rolesGridRef.value?.querySelectorAll('.role-column') || [])
+    const currentColumn = list.closest('.role-column')
+    const colIndex = roleColumns.indexOf(currentColumn)
+
+    let targetColIndex = direction === 'left' ? colIndex - 1 : colIndex + 1
+    if (targetColIndex >= 0 && targetColIndex < roleColumns.length) {
+      const targetColumn = roleColumns[targetColIndex]
+      const targetUsers = targetColumn.querySelectorAll('.user-chip')
+      const targetIndex = Math.min(currentIndex, targetUsers.length - 1)
+      if (targetUsers[targetIndex]) {
+        targetUsers[targetIndex].focus()
+      } else {
+        // No users in target column, focus the add user button
+        const addBtn = targetColumn.querySelector('.plus-btn')
+        if (addBtn) addBtn.focus()
+      }
+    } else if (direction === 'left' && colIndex === 0) {
+      // At leftmost column, go up to matrix
+      const lastCheckbox = permMatrixRef.value?.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]:last-of-type')
+      if (lastCheckbox) lastCheckbox.focus()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle role header button navigation
+function handleRoleHeaderKeydown(event, roleIndex) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  const roleColumns = Array.from(rolesGridRef.value?.querySelectorAll('.role-column') || [])
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const buttons = event.currentTarget.querySelectorAll('button:not([disabled])')
+    const btnIndex = Array.from(buttons).indexOf(event.target)
+
+    if (direction === 'left' && btnIndex > 0) {
+      buttons[btnIndex - 1].focus()
+    } else if (direction === 'right' && btnIndex < buttons.length - 1) {
+      buttons[btnIndex + 1].focus()
+    } else if (direction === 'left' && btnIndex === 0 && roleIndex > 0) {
+      // Move to previous column's header
+      const prevColumn = roleColumns[roleIndex - 1]
+      const prevButtons = prevColumn?.querySelectorAll('.role-header button')
+      if (prevButtons?.length) prevButtons[prevButtons.length - 1].focus()
+    } else if (direction === 'right' && btnIndex === buttons.length - 1 && roleIndex < roleColumns.length - 1) {
+      // Move to next column's header
+      const nextColumn = roleColumns[roleIndex + 1]
+      const nextButton = nextColumn?.querySelector('.role-header button')
+      if (nextButton) nextButton.focus()
+    }
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    // Go to permission matrix
+    const checkboxes = permMatrixRef.value?.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]')
+    if (checkboxes?.length) {
+      // Focus the checkbox in the corresponding column
+      const cols = sortedRoles.value.length
+      const rows = props.selectedOrg.permissions.length
+      const targetIndex = (rows - 1) * cols + roleIndex
+      if (checkboxes[targetIndex]) checkboxes[targetIndex].focus()
+      else checkboxes[checkboxes.length - 1].focus()
+    } else {
+      const titleButton = orgTitleRef.value?.querySelector('button')
+      if (titleButton) titleButton.focus()
+    }
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    // Go to first user in this column
+    const roleColumn = roleColumns[roleIndex]
+    const firstUser = roleColumn?.querySelector('.user-chip')
+    if (firstUser) {
+      firstUser.focus()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle empty role section keynav
+function handleEmptyRoleKeydown(event, roleIndex) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  const roleColumns = Array.from(rolesGridRef.value?.querySelectorAll('.role-column') || [])
+
+  if (direction === 'up') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const roleColumn = roleColumns[roleIndex]
+    const headerButton = roleColumn?.querySelector('.role-header button')
+    if (headerButton) headerButton.focus()
+  } else if (direction === 'left' && roleIndex > 0) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const prevColumn = roleColumns[roleIndex - 1]
+    const prevEmpty = prevColumn?.querySelector('.empty-role button')
+    const prevUser = prevColumn?.querySelector('.user-chip:last-child')
+    if (prevEmpty) prevEmpty.focus()
+    else if (prevUser) prevUser.focus()
+  } else if (direction === 'right' && roleIndex < roleColumns.length - 1) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const nextColumn = roleColumns[roleIndex + 1]
+    const nextEmpty = nextColumn?.querySelector('.empty-role button')
+    const nextUser = nextColumn?.querySelector('.user-chip')
+    if (nextEmpty) nextEmpty.focus()
+    else if (nextUser) nextUser.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Helper to focus first element in roles grid
+function focusFirstRoleElement() {
+  const firstRoleColumn = rolesGridRef.value?.querySelector('.role-column')
+  const firstButton = firstRoleColumn?.querySelector('.role-header button')
+  if (firstButton) firstButton.focus()
+}
+
+// Focus helper for external navigation
+function focusFirstElement() {
+  const titleButton = orgTitleRef.value?.querySelector('button')
+  if (titleButton) titleButton.focus()
+}
+
+defineExpose({ focusFirstElement })
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <h2 class="org-title" :title="selectedOrg.uuid">
+  <h2 class="org-title" ref="orgTitleRef" @keydown="handleTitleKeydown" :title="selectedOrg.uuid">
     <span class="org-name">{{ selectedOrg.display_name }}</span>
     <button @click="$emit('updateOrg', selectedOrg)" class="icon-btn" aria-label="Rename organization" title="Rename organization">✏️</button>
   </h2>
 
-    <div class="matrix-wrapper">
+    <div class="matrix-wrapper" ref="permMatrixRef" @keydown="handleMatrixKeydown">
       <div class="matrix-scroll">
         <div
           class="perm-matrix-grid"
@@ -49,19 +306,19 @@ function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
           >
             <span>{{ r.display_name }}</span>
           </div>
-          <div class="grid-head role-head add-role-head" title="Add role" @click="$emit('createRole', selectedOrg)" role="button">➕</div>
+          <div class="grid-head role-head add-role-head" title="Add role" @click="$emit('createRole', selectedOrg)" role="button" tabindex="0" @keydown.enter="$emit('createRole', selectedOrg)">➕</div>
 
-          <template v-for="pid in selectedOrg.permissions" :key="pid">
+          <template v-for="p in orgPermissions" :key="p.uuid">
-            <div class="perm-name" :title="pid">{{ permissionDisplayName(pid) }}</div>
+            <div class="perm-name" :title="p.scope">{{ p.display_name }}</div>
             <div
               v-for="r in sortedRoles"
-              :key="r.uuid + '-' + pid"
+              :key="r.uuid + '-' + p.uuid"
               class="matrix-cell"
             >
               <input
                 type="checkbox"
-                :checked="r.permissions.includes(pid)"
+                :checked="r.permissions.includes(p.uuid)"
-                @change="e => toggleRolePermission(r, pid, e.target.checked)"
+                @change="e => toggleRolePermission(r, p.uuid, e.target.checked)"
               />
             </div>
             <div class="matrix-cell add-role-cell" />
@@ -70,15 +327,15 @@ function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
       </div>
       <p class="matrix-hint muted">Toggle which permissions each role grants.</p>
     </div>
-    <div class="roles-grid">
+    <div class="roles-grid" ref="rolesGridRef">
       <div
-        v-for="r in sortedRoles"
+        v-for="(r, roleIndex) in sortedRoles"
         :key="r.uuid"
         class="role-column"
         @dragover="$emit('onRoleDragOver', $event)"
         @drop="e => $emit('onRoleDrop', e, selectedOrg, r)"
       >
-        <div class="role-header">
+        <div class="role-header" @keydown="e => handleRoleHeaderKeydown(e, roleIndex)">
           <strong class="role-name" :title="r.uuid">
             <span>{{ r.display_name }}</span>
             <button @click="$emit('updateRole', r)" class="icon-btn" aria-label="Edit role" title="Edit role">✏️</button>
@@ -88,7 +345,7 @@ function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
           </div>
         </div>
         <template v-if="r.users.length > 0">
-          <ul class="user-list">
+          <ul class="user-list" @keydown="handleUserListKeydown">
             <li
               v-for="u in r.users.slice().sort((a, b) => {
                 const nameA = a.display_name.toLowerCase()
@@ -100,9 +357,11 @@ function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
               })"
               :key="u.uuid"
               class="user-chip"
+              tabindex="0"
               draggable="true"
               @dragstart="e => $emit('onUserDragStart', e, u, selectedOrg.uuid)"
               @click="$emit('openUser', u)"
+              @keydown.enter="$emit('openUser', u)"
               :title="u.uuid"
             >
               <span class="name">{{ u.display_name }}</span>
@@ -110,7 +369,7 @@ function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
             </li>
           </ul>
         </template>
-        <div v-else class="empty-role">
+        <div v-else class="empty-role" @keydown="e => handleEmptyRoleKeydown(e, roleIndex)">
           <p class="empty-text muted">No members</p>
           <button @click="$emit('deleteRole', r)" class="icon-btn delete-icon" aria-label="Delete empty role" title="Delete role">❌</button>
         </div>
@@ -144,6 +403,7 @@ function toggleRolePermission(role, pid, checked) {
 .plus-btn:hover { background: rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.18); }
 .user-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-xs); }
 .user-chip { background: var(--color-surface); border: 1px solid var(--color-border); border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: 0.45rem 0.6rem; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--space-sm); cursor: grab; }
+.user-chip:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent); outline-offset: 1px; }
 .user-chip .meta { font-size: 0.7rem; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
 .empty-role { border: 1px dashed var(--color-border-strong); border-radius: var(--radius-md); padding: var(--space-sm); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: var(--space-xs); align-items: flex-start; }
 .empty-text { margin: 0; }

frontend/src/admin/AdminOverview.vue

@@ -1,23 +1,37 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import { getDirection, navigateButtonRow, focusPreferred, focusAtIndex } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   info: Object,
   orgs: Array,
   permissions: Array,
-  permissionSummary: Object
+  permissionSummary: Object,
+  navigationDisabled: { type: Boolean, default: false }
 })
 
-const emit = defineEmits(['createOrg', 'openOrg', 'updateOrg', 'deleteOrg', 'toggleOrgPermission', 'openDialog', 'deletePermission', 'renamePermissionDisplay'])
+const emit = defineEmits(['createOrg', 'openOrg', 'updateOrg', 'deleteOrg', 'toggleOrgPermission', 'openDialog', 'deletePermission', 'renamePermissionDisplay', 'navigateOut'])
+
+// Template refs for navigation
+const orgSection = ref(null)
+const orgActionsRef = ref(null)
+const orgTableRef = ref(null)
+const permMatrixRef = ref(null)
+const permActionsRef = ref(null)
+const permTableRef = ref(null)
 
 const sortedOrgs = computed(() => [...props.orgs].sort((a,b)=> {
   const nameCompare = a.display_name.localeCompare(b.display_name)
   return nameCompare !== 0 ? nameCompare : a.uuid.localeCompare(b.uuid)
 }))
-const sortedPermissions = computed(() => [...props.permissions].sort((a,b)=> a.id.localeCompare(b.id)))
+const sortedPermissions = computed(() => [...props.permissions].sort((a,b)=> a.scope.localeCompare(b.scope)))
 
-function permissionDisplayName(id) {
+// Derive admin status from permissions (info contains ctx from validate response)
-  return props.permissions.find(p => p.id === id)?.display_name || id
+const isMasterAdmin = computed(() => props.info?.ctx.permissions.includes('auth:admin'))
+const isOrgAdmin = computed(() => props.info?.ctx.permissions.includes('auth:org:admin'))
+
+function permissionDisplayName(scope) {
+  return props.permissions.find(p => p.scope === scope)?.display_name || scope
 }
 
 function getRoleNames(org) {
@@ -27,32 +41,236 @@ function getRoleNames(org) {
     .map(r => r.display_name)
     .join(', ')
 }
+
+// Table navigation for both org and permissions tables
+function handleTableKeydown(event, tableType) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  const target = event.target
+  const row = target.closest('tr')
+  if (!row) return
+
+  const tbody = row.closest('tbody')
+  if (!tbody) return
+
+  const rows = Array.from(tbody.querySelectorAll('tr'))
+  const currentIndex = rows.indexOf(row)
+  if (currentIndex === -1) return
+
+  // Handle left/right navigation within the row
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const focusables = Array.from(row.querySelectorAll('a, button:not([disabled])'))
+    const currentFocusIndex = focusables.indexOf(target)
+    if (currentFocusIndex === -1) return
+
+    if (direction === 'left' && currentFocusIndex > 0) {
+      focusables[currentFocusIndex - 1].focus()
+    } else if (direction === 'right' && currentFocusIndex < focusables.length - 1) {
+      focusables[currentFocusIndex + 1].focus()
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Handle up/down navigation between rows
+  let newIndex = currentIndex
+  if (direction === 'up' && currentIndex > 0) {
+    newIndex = currentIndex - 1
+  } else if (direction === 'down' && currentIndex < rows.length - 1) {
+    newIndex = currentIndex + 1
+  } else if (direction === 'up' && currentIndex === 0) {
+    // At top of table, navigate to actions above
+    event.preventDefault()
+    if (tableType === 'org') {
+      focusPreferred(orgActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+    } else if (tableType === 'perm') {
+      focusPreferred(permActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+    }
+    return
+  } else if (direction === 'down' && currentIndex === rows.length - 1) {
+    // At bottom of org table, navigate to permissions section
+    event.preventDefault()
+    if (tableType === 'org' && isMasterAdmin.value) {
+      // Navigate to permissions matrix or actions
+      if (permMatrixRef.value) {
+        const firstCheckbox = permMatrixRef.value.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]')
+        if (firstCheckbox) firstCheckbox.focus()
+        else focusPreferred(permActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+      }
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (newIndex !== currentIndex) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const newRow = rows[newIndex]
+    const focusable = newRow.querySelector('a, button:not([disabled])')
+    if (focusable) focusable.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle org actions button keynav
+function handleOrgActionsKeydown(event) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(orgActionsRef.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    emit('navigateOut', 'up')
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to org table
+    const firstFocusable = orgTableRef.value?.querySelector('tbody tr a, tbody tr button:not([disabled])')
+    if (firstFocusable) firstFocusable.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle permission matrix grid navigation
+function handleMatrixKeydown(event) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  const target = event.target
+  if (target.tagName !== 'INPUT') return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  const checkboxes = Array.from(permMatrixRef.value.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]'))
+  const currentIndex = checkboxes.indexOf(target)
+  if (currentIndex === -1) return
+
+  // Calculate grid dimensions
+  const cols = sortedOrgs.value.length
+  const rows = sortedPermissions.value.length
+
+  if (cols === 0 || rows === 0) return
+
+  const currentRow = Math.floor(currentIndex / cols)
+  const currentCol = currentIndex % cols
+
+  let newIndex = currentIndex
+  if (direction === 'left') {
+    if (currentCol > 0) {
+      // Move left within the same row
+      newIndex = currentIndex - 1
+    }
+    // At leftmost column, do nothing (no wrap)
+  } else if (direction === 'right') {
+    if (currentCol < cols - 1) {
+      // Move right within the same row
+      newIndex = currentIndex + 1
+    }
+    // At rightmost column, do nothing (no wrap)
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    if (currentRow > 0) {
+      // Move up within the same column
+      newIndex = currentIndex - cols
+    } else {
+      // At top row, navigate up to org table
+      const lastRow = orgTableRef.value?.querySelector('tbody tr:last-child')
+      const focusable = lastRow?.querySelector('a, button:not([disabled])')
+      if (focusable) focusable.focus()
+      return
+    }
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    if (currentRow < rows - 1) {
+      // Move down within the same column
+      newIndex = currentIndex + cols
+    } else {
+      // At bottom row, navigate down to permission actions
+      focusPreferred(permActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+      return
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (newIndex !== currentIndex && checkboxes[newIndex]) {
+    checkboxes[newIndex].focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle permission actions button keynav
+function handlePermActionsKeydown(event) {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(permActionsRef.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move to first column of last row in matrix
+    const checkboxes = permMatrixRef.value?.querySelectorAll('input[type="checkbox"]')
+    if (checkboxes?.length) {
+      const cols = sortedOrgs.value.length
+      const rows = sortedPermissions.value.length
+      // First checkbox of last row = (rows - 1) * cols
+      const lastRowFirstIndex = (rows - 1) * cols
+      if (checkboxes[lastRowFirstIndex]) {
+        checkboxes[lastRowFirstIndex].focus()
+      } else {
+        checkboxes[0].focus()
+      }
+    } else {
+      // No matrix, go to org table
+      const lastRow = orgTableRef.value?.querySelector('tbody tr:last-child')
+      const focusable = lastRow?.querySelector('a, button:not([disabled])')
+      if (focusable) focusable.focus()
+    }
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to permissions table
+    const firstFocusable = permTableRef.value?.querySelector('tbody tr button:not([disabled])')
+    if (firstFocusable) firstFocusable.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Focus helper for external navigation
+function focusFirstElement() {
+  if (isMasterAdmin.value) {
+    focusPreferred(orgActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else {
+    const firstFocusable = orgTableRef.value?.querySelector('tbody tr a, tbody tr button:not([disabled])')
+    if (firstFocusable) firstFocusable.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+defineExpose({ focusFirstElement })
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <div class="permissions-section">
+  <div class="permissions-section" ref="orgSection">
-    <h2>{{ info.is_global_admin ? 'Organizations' : 'Your Organizations' }}</h2>
+    <h2>{{ isMasterAdmin ? 'Organizations' : 'Your Organizations' }}</h2>
-    <div class="actions">
+    <div class="actions" ref="orgActionsRef" @keydown="handleOrgActionsKeydown">
-      <button v-if="info.is_global_admin" @click="$emit('createOrg')">+ Create Org</button>
+      <button v-if="isMasterAdmin" @click="$emit('createOrg')">+ Create Org</button>
     </div>
-    <table class="org-table">
+    <table class="org-table" ref="orgTableRef" @keydown="e => handleTableKeydown(e, 'org')">
       <thead>
         <tr>
           <th>Name</th>
           <th>Roles</th>
           <th>Members</th>
-          <th v-if="info.is_global_admin">Actions</th>
+          <th v-if="isMasterAdmin">Actions</th>
         </tr>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
         <tr v-for="o in sortedOrgs" :key="o.uuid">
           <td>
             <a href="#org/{{o.uuid}}" @click.prevent="$emit('openOrg', o)">{{ o.display_name }}</a>
-            <button v-if="info.is_global_admin || info.is_org_admin" @click="$emit('updateOrg', o)" class="icon-btn edit-org-btn" aria-label="Rename organization" title="Rename organization">✏️</button>
+            <button v-if="isMasterAdmin || isOrgAdmin" @click="$emit('updateOrg', o)" class="icon-btn edit-org-btn" aria-label="Rename organization" title="Rename organization">✏️</button>
           </td>
           <td class="role-names">{{ getRoleNames(o) }}</td>
           <td class="center">{{ o.roles.reduce((acc,r)=>acc + r.users.length,0) }}</td>
-          <td v-if="info.is_global_admin" class="center">
+          <td v-if="isMasterAdmin" class="center">
             <button @click="$emit('deleteOrg', o)" class="icon-btn delete-icon" aria-label="Delete organization" title="Delete organization">❌</button>
           </td>
         </tr>
@@ -60,9 +278,9 @@ function getRoleNames(org) {
     </table>
   </div>
 
-  <div v-if="info.is_global_admin" class="permissions-section">
+  <div v-if="isMasterAdmin" class="permissions-section">
     <h2>Permissions</h2>
-    <div class="matrix-wrapper">
+    <div class="matrix-wrapper" ref="permMatrixRef" @keydown="handleMatrixKeydown">
       <div class="matrix-scroll">
         <div
           class="perm-matrix-grid"
@@ -78,19 +296,19 @@ function getRoleNames(org) {
             <span>{{ o.display_name }}</span>
           </div>
 
-          <template v-for="p in sortedPermissions" :key="p.id">
+          <template v-for="p in sortedPermissions" :key="p.uuid">
-            <div class="perm-name" :title="p.id">
+            <div class="perm-name" :title="p.scope">
               <span class="display-text">{{ p.display_name }}</span>
             </div>
             <div
               v-for="o in sortedOrgs"
-              :key="o.uuid + '-' + p.id"
+              :key="o.uuid + '-' + p.uuid"
               class="matrix-cell"
             >
               <input
                 type="checkbox"
-                :checked="o.permissions.includes(p.id)"
+                :checked="o.permissions.includes(p.uuid)"
-                @change="e => $emit('toggleOrgPermission', o, p.id, e.target.checked)"
+                @change="e => $emit('toggleOrgPermission', o, p.uuid, e.target.checked)"
               />
             </div>
           </template>
@@ -98,29 +316,31 @@ function getRoleNames(org) {
       </div>
       <p class="matrix-hint muted">Toggle which permissions each organization can grant to its members.</p>
     </div>
-    <div class="actions">
+    <div class="actions" ref="permActionsRef" @keydown="handlePermActionsKeydown">
-      <button v-if="info.is_global_admin" @click="$emit('openDialog', 'perm-create', { display_name: '', id: '' })">+ Create Permission</button>
+      <button v-if="isMasterAdmin" @click="$emit('openDialog', 'perm-create', { display_name: '', scope: '', domain: '' })">+ Create Permission</button>
     </div>
-    <table class="org-table">
+    <table class="org-table" ref="permTableRef" @keydown="e => handleTableKeydown(e, 'perm')">
         <thead>
           <tr>
             <th scope="col">Permission</th>
+            <th scope="col">Domain</th>
             <th scope="col" class="center">Members</th>
             <th scope="col" class="center">Actions</th>
           </tr>
         </thead>
         <tbody>
-          <tr v-for="p in sortedPermissions" :key="p.id">
+          <tr v-for="p in sortedPermissions" :key="p.uuid">
             <td class="perm-name-cell">
               <div class="perm-title">
                 <span class="display-text">{{ p.display_name }}</span>
-                <button @click="$emit('renamePermissionDisplay', p)" class="icon-btn edit-display-btn" aria-label="Edit display name" title="Edit display name">✏️</button>
+                <button @click="$emit('renamePermissionDisplay', p)" class="icon-btn edit-display-btn" aria-label="Edit permission" title="Edit permission">✏️</button>
               </div>
               <div class="perm-id-info">
-                <span class="id-text">{{ p.id }}</span>
+                <span class="id-text">{{ p.scope }}</span>
               </div>
             </td>
-            <td class="perm-members center">{{ permissionSummary[p.id]?.userCount || 0 }}</td>
+            <td class="perm-domain">{{ p.domain || '—' }}</td>
+            <td class="perm-members center">{{ permissionSummary[p.uuid]?.userCount || 0 }}</td>
             <td class="perm-actions center">
               <button @click="$emit('deletePermission', p)" class="icon-btn delete-icon" aria-label="Delete permission" title="Delete permission">❌</button>
             </td>
@@ -141,7 +361,8 @@ function getRoleNames(org) {
 .org-table .role-names { max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
 .perm-name-cell { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.3rem; }
 .perm-title { font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-heading); }
-.perm-id-info { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
+.perm-id-info { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--color-text-muted); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.perm-domain { color: var(--color-text-muted); font-size: 0.9rem; }
 .icon-btn { background: none; border: none; color: var(--color-text-muted); padding: 0.2rem; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); cursor: pointer; transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease; }
 .icon-btn:hover { color: var(--color-heading); background: var(--color-surface-muted); }
 .delete-icon { color: var(--color-danger); }

frontend/src/admin/AdminUserDetail.vue

@@ -1,29 +1,42 @@
 <script setup>
-import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
 import UserBasicInfo from '@/components/UserBasicInfo.vue'
 import CredentialList from '@/components/CredentialList.vue'
 import RegistrationLinkModal from '@/components/RegistrationLinkModal.vue'
 import SessionList from '@/components/SessionList.vue'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { apiJson } from '@/utils/api'
+import { getDirection, navigateButtonRow, focusPreferred, focusAtIndex } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   selectedUser: Object,
   userDetail: Object,
   selectedOrg: Object,
   loading: Boolean,
-  showRegModal: Boolean
+  showRegModal: Boolean,
+  navigationDisabled: { type: Boolean, default: false }
 })
 
-const emit = defineEmits(['generateUserRegistrationLink', 'goOverview', 'openOrg', 'onUserNameSaved', 'closeRegModal', 'editUserName', 'refreshUserDetail'])
+const emit = defineEmits(['generateUserRegistrationLink', 'goOverview', 'openOrg', 'onUserNameSaved', 'closeRegModal', 'editUserName', 'refreshUserDetail', 'navigateOut'])
 
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
 const terminatingSessions = ref({})
 const hoveredCredentialUuid = ref(null)
 const hoveredSession = ref(null)
 
+// Template refs for navigation
+const userInfoRef = ref(null)
+const regActionsRef = ref(null)
+const credentialListRef = ref(null)
+const sessionListRef = ref(null)
+const backButtonRef = ref(null)
+
+// Check if any modal/dialog is open (blocks arrow key navigation)
+const hasActiveModal = computed(() => props.showRegModal)
+
 function onLinkCopied() {
-  authStore.showMessage('Link copied to clipboard!')
+  authStore.showMessage(`📋 Link copied! Send it to ${props.selectedUser.display_name}.`)
+  emit('closeRegModal')
 }
 
 function handleEditName() {
@@ -32,7 +45,7 @@ function handleEditName() {
 
 async function handleDelete(credential) {
   try {
-    const data = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${props.selectedUser.org_uuid}/users/${props.selectedUser.uuid}/credentials/${credential.credential_uuid}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+    const data = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${props.selectedUser.org}/users/${props.selectedUser.uuid}/credentials/${credential.credential}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
     if (data.status === 'ok') {
       emit('onUserNameSaved') // Reuse to refresh user detail
     } else {
@@ -48,7 +61,7 @@ async function handleTerminateSession(session) {
   if (!sessionId) return
   terminatingSessions.value = { ...terminatingSessions.value, [sessionId]: true }
   try {
-    const data = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${props.selectedUser.org_uuid}/users/${props.selectedUser.uuid}/sessions/${sessionId}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+    const data = await apiJson(`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${props.selectedUser.org}/users/${props.selectedUser.uuid}/sessions/${sessionId}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
     if (data.status === 'ok') {
       if (data.current_session_terminated) {
         sessionStorage.clear()
@@ -70,26 +83,114 @@ async function handleTerminateSession(session) {
   }
 }
 
+// Handle user info section keynav
+function handleUserInfoKeydown(event) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value || props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(userInfoRef.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: '.mini-btn' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    emit('navigateOut', 'up')
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to registration actions
+    focusPreferred(regActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle registration actions keynav
+function handleRegActionsKeydown(event) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value || props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(regActionsRef.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move to user info edit button
+    focusPreferred(userInfoRef.value, { itemSelector: '.mini-btn' })
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to credential list
+    credentialListRef.value?.$el?.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle credential list navigate out
+function handleCredentialNavigateOut(direction) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value || props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  if (direction === 'up') {
+    focusPreferred(regActionsRef.value, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to session list
+    focusAtIndex(sessionListRef.value?.$el, 0, { itemSelector: '.session-group' })
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle session list navigate out
+function handleSessionNavigateOut(direction) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value || props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move to credential list
+    credentialListRef.value?.$el?.focus()
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to back button
+    const backBtn = backButtonRef.value?.querySelector('button')
+    if (backBtn) backBtn.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+// Handle back button keynav
+function handleBackButtonKeydown(event) {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value || props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move to session list
+    focusAtIndex(sessionListRef.value?.$el, -1, { itemSelector: '.session-group' })
+  }
+}
+
+// Focus helper for external navigation
+function focusFirstElement() {
+  focusPreferred(userInfoRef.value, { itemSelector: '.mini-btn' })
+}
+
+defineExpose({ focusFirstElement })
 </script>
 
 <template>
   <div class="user-detail">
-    <UserBasicInfo
+    <div ref="userInfoRef" @keydown="handleUserInfoKeydown">
-      v-if="userDetail && !userDetail.error"
+      <UserBasicInfo
-      :name="userDetail.display_name || selectedUser.display_name"
+        v-if="userDetail && !userDetail.error"
-      :visits="userDetail.visits"
+        :name="userDetail.display_name || selectedUser.display_name"
-      :created-at="userDetail.created_at"
+        :visits="userDetail.visits"
-      :last-seen="userDetail.last_seen"
+        :created-at="userDetail.created_at"
-      :loading="loading"
+        :last-seen="userDetail.last_seen"
-      :org-display-name="userDetail.org.display_name"
+        :loading="loading"
-      :role-name="userDetail.role"
+        :org-display-name="userDetail.org.display_name"
-      :update-endpoint="`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${selectedUser.org_uuid}/users/${selectedUser.uuid}/display-name`"
+        :role-name="userDetail.role"
-      @saved="$emit('onUserNameSaved')"
+        :update-endpoint="`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${selectedUser.org}/users/${selectedUser.uuid}/display-name`"
-      @edit-name="handleEditName"
+        @saved="$emit('onUserNameSaved')"
-    />
+        @edit-name="handleEditName"
-    <div v-else-if="userDetail?.error" class="error small">{{ userDetail.error }}</div>
+      />
+    </div>
+    <div v-if="userDetail?.error" class="error small">{{ userDetail.error }}</div>
     <template v-if="userDetail && !userDetail.error">
-      <div class="registration-actions">
+      <div class="registration-actions" ref="regActionsRef" @keydown="handleRegActionsKeydown">
         <button
           class="btn-secondary reg-token-btn"
           @click="$emit('generateUserRegistrationLink', selectedUser)"
@@ -106,32 +207,38 @@ async function handleTerminateSession(session) {
         </div>
         <div class="section-body">
           <CredentialList
+            ref="credentialListRef"
             :credentials="userDetail.credentials"
             :aaguid-info="userDetail.aaguid_info"
             :allow-delete="true"
             :hovered-credential-uuid="hoveredCredentialUuid"
-            :hovered-session-credential-uuid="hoveredSession?.credential_uuid"
+            :hovered-session-credential-uuid="hoveredSession?.credential"
+            :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
             @delete="handleDelete"
             @credential-hover="hoveredCredentialUuid = $event"
+            @navigate-out="handleCredentialNavigateOut"
           />
         </div>
       </section>
       <SessionList
+        ref="sessionListRef"
         :sessions="userDetail.sessions || []"
         :terminating-sessions="terminatingSessions"
         :hovered-credential-uuid="hoveredCredentialUuid"
+        :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
         :empty-message="'This user has no active sessions.'"
         :section-description="'View and manage the active sessions for this user.'"
         @terminate="handleTerminateSession"
         @session-hover="hoveredSession = $event"
+        @navigate-out="handleSessionNavigateOut"
       />
     </template>
-    <div class="actions ancillary-actions">
+    <div class="actions ancillary-actions" ref="backButtonRef" @keydown="handleBackButtonKeydown">
       <button v-if="selectedOrg" @click="$emit('openOrg', selectedOrg)" class="icon-btn" title="Back to Org">↩️</button>
     </div>
     <RegistrationLinkModal
       v-if="showRegModal"
-      :endpoint="`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${selectedUser.org_uuid}/users/${selectedUser.uuid}/create-link`"
+      :endpoint="`/auth/api/admin/orgs/${selectedUser.org}/users/${selectedUser.uuid}/create-link`"
       :user-name="userDetail?.display_name || selectedUser.display_name"
       @close="$emit('closeRegModal')"
       @copied="onLinkCopied"

frontend/src/assets/style.css

@@ -2,27 +2,27 @@
 :root {
   --font-sans: "Inter", "Inter var", "Segoe UI", system-ui, -apple-system, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;
   --font-mono: "DM Mono", "JetBrains Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", monospace;
-  --color-canvas: #f5f6f8;
+  --color-canvas: #ffffff;
-  --color-surface: #ffffff;
+  --color-surface: #eff6ff;
-  --color-surface-subtle: #f1f3f7;
+  --color-surface-subtle: #dbeafe;
-  --color-border: #d0d5dd;
+  --color-border: #2563eb;
-  --color-border-strong: #9aa2af;
+  --color-border-strong: #1e40af;
-  --color-heading: #101828;
+  --color-heading: #1e3a8a;
-  --color-text: #1f2933;
+  --color-text: #1e293b;
-  --color-text-muted: #52616b;
+  --color-text-muted: #475569;
-  --color-link: #2563eb;
+  --color-link: #1d4ed8;
-  --color-link-hover: #1d4ed8;
+  --color-link-hover: #1e40af;
   --color-accent: #2563eb;
-  --color-accent-strong: #1e3faa;
+  --color-accent-strong: #1e40af;
   --color-accent-contrast: #ffffff;
-  --color-success-text: #0f5132;
+  --color-success-text: #166534;
-  --color-success-bg: #d1fadf;
+  --color-success-bg: #dcfce7;
-  --color-error-text: #b42318;
+  --color-error-text: #b91c1c;
-  --color-error-bg: #ffe3e3;
+  --color-error-bg: #fee2e2;
-  --color-info-text: #0f609b;
+  --color-info-text: #1e40af;
-  --color-info-bg: #d6ecff;
+  --color-info-bg: #dbeafe;
   --color-danger: #dc2626;
-  --shadow-soft: 0 10px 30px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
+  --shadow-soft: 0 10px 30px rgba(30, 64, 175, 0.15);
   --radius-none: 0;
   --radius-sm: 4px;
   --radius-md: 6px;
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
   --space-lg: 1.5rem;
   --space-xl: 2.25rem;
   --space-xxl: 3.5rem;
-  --layout-max-width: 1400px;
   --layout-padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw + 1rem, 3.25rem);
   --transition-base: 160ms ease;
+  --focus-ring: 0 0 0 2px var(--color-accent);
 }
 
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     --color-surface-subtle: #1b243b;
     --color-border: #25304a;
     --color-border-strong: #3d4d6b;
-    --color-heading: #f8fafc;
+    --color-heading: #fff;
     --color-text: #e2e8f0;
     --color-text-muted: #94a3b8;
     --color-link: #60a5fa;
@@ -72,11 +72,15 @@
 }
 
 html {
+  overflow: clip;
   height: 100%;
   background: var(--color-canvas);
 }
 
 body {
+  color-scheme: light dark;
+  overflow: auto;
+  scrollbar-gutter: stable;
   height: 100%;
   margin: 0;
   font-family: var(--font-sans);
@@ -84,6 +88,10 @@ body {
   color: var(--color-text);
   line-height: 1.55;
   -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  text-align: justify;
+  hyphens: auto;
+  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
+  -moz-hyphens: auto;
 }
 
 body,
@@ -108,13 +116,6 @@ a:visited {
 a:hover,
 a:focus-visible {
   color: var(--color-link-hover);
-  text-decoration: underline;
-}
-
-a:focus-visible {
-  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
-  outline-offset: 2px;
-  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
 }
 
 .app-shell {
@@ -139,7 +140,6 @@ a:focus-visible {
   padding: var(--layout-padding);
   box-sizing: border-box;
   margin: 0 auto;
-  width: min(100%, var(--layout-max-width));
 }
 
 .view-root--wide {
@@ -187,13 +187,22 @@ a:focus-visible {
   gap: 1rem;
 }
 
+.section-description {
+  margin: 0;
+  color: var(--color-text-muted);
+}
+
 .button-row {
   display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  flex-wrap: nowrap;
   gap: 0.75rem;
   justify-content: flex-start;
 }
 
+.button-row button {
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
 .surface {
   background: var(--color-surface);
   border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
@@ -214,7 +223,6 @@ button {
   border: 1px solid transparent;
   padding: 0.65rem 1.1rem;
   cursor: pointer;
-  transition: all var(--transition-base);
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
@@ -223,11 +231,6 @@ button {
   color: var(--color-text);
 }
 
-button:focus-visible {
-  outline: 2px solid var(--color-accent);
-  outline-offset: 2px;
-}
-
 button:disabled {
   cursor: not-allowed;
   filter: opacity(0.6);
@@ -266,6 +269,13 @@ button:disabled {
   filter: brightness(0.92);
 }
 
+/* Focus-visible outlines for buttons */
+.btn-primary:focus-visible,
+.btn-secondary:focus-visible,
+.btn-danger:focus-visible {
+  outline: 1px solid var(-webkit-focus-ring-color);
+}
+
 input[type="text"],
 input[type="search"],
 input[type="email"],
@@ -281,14 +291,6 @@ select {
   transition: border-color var(--transition-base), box-shadow var(--transition-base);
 }
 
-input:focus-visible,
-textarea:focus-visible,
-select:focus-visible {
-  border-color: var(--color-accent);
-  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #c7d2fe;
-  outline: none;
-}
-
 label {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
@@ -348,10 +350,13 @@ th {
 .global-status {
   position: fixed;
   top: 1.5rem;
-  left: 50%;
+  left: 0;
-  transform: translateX(-50%);
+  right: 0;
+  margin: 0 auto;
   z-index: 1200;
-  min-width: min(520px, calc(100vw - 2rem));
+  width: fit-content;
+  min-width: min(520px, calc(100% - 2rem));
+  max-width: calc(100% - 2rem);
   display: none;
 }
 
@@ -388,10 +393,11 @@ th {
 
 .dialog-overlay {
   position: fixed;
-  inset: 0;
+  top: 0;
+  bottom: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
   background: transparent;
-  backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
-  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
   z-index: 1100;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
@@ -437,7 +443,7 @@ th {
   color: var(--color-text);
 }
 
-:root { --card-width: 22rem; }
+:root { --card-width: 16rem; }
 
 .record-list,
 .credential-list,
@@ -447,9 +453,10 @@ th {
   grid-auto-flow: row;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(var(--card-width), 1fr));
   justify-content: start;
-  gap: 1rem 1.25rem;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
   align-items: stretch;
   margin: 0 auto;
+  outline: none;
 }
 
 @media (max-width: 720px) {
@@ -461,9 +468,7 @@ th {
 .session-item {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
-  gap: 0.75rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
-  padding: 1rem;
-  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
   border-radius: var(--radius-md);
   background: var(--color-surface);
   height: 100%;
@@ -484,15 +489,20 @@ th {
 .credential-item.current-session,
 .credential-item.is-hovered,
 .session-item.is-current,
-.session-item.is-hovered { border-color: var(--color-accent); }
+.session-item.is-hovered { border-color: var(--color-accent); background-color: var(--color-surface-subtle); }
 
 .credential-item.is-linked-session,
 .session-item.is-linked-credential { border-color: var(--color-accent); background-color: var(--color-surface-subtle); }
 
+.credential-item:focus,
+.session-item:focus {
+  outline: 1px solid var(-webkit-focus-ring-color);
+}
+
 .item-top {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
-  gap: 1rem;
+  height: 2.5rem;
 }
 
 .item-icon {
@@ -500,9 +510,6 @@ th {
   height: 40px;
   display: grid;
   place-items: center;
-  background: var(--color-surface-subtle, transparent);
-  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
-  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
   flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
@@ -510,18 +517,22 @@ th {
   border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
 }
 
+.icon { flex: 0 0 auto; font-size: 1.5em; width: 40px; }
+
 .item-title {
   flex: 1;
   margin: 0;
   font-size: 1rem;
   font-weight: 600;
   color: var(--color-heading);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
 .item-actions {
   flex-shrink: 0;
   display: flex;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
   align-items: center;
 }
 
@@ -529,39 +540,30 @@ th {
 .item-actions .badge + .badge { margin-left: 0.25rem; }
 
 .item-details {
-  margin-left: calc(40px + 1rem);
+  margin-left: 40px;
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
-}
-
-.credential-dates {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-auto-flow: row;
-  grid-template-columns: 7rem 1fr;
-  gap: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
-  font-size: 0.75rem;
-  color: var(--color-text-muted);
-  align-items: center;
 }
 
+.credential-dates,
 .session-dates {
   display: grid;
   grid-auto-flow: row;
-  grid-template-columns: 7rem 1fr;
+  grid-template-columns: 8em 1fr;
-  gap: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
   font-size: 0.75rem;
-  color: var(--color-text-muted);
   align-items: center;
 }
 
 .date-label {
   font-weight: 500;
-  color: inherit;
+  color: var(--color-text-muted);
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
 .date-value {
   color: var(--color-text);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
 .btn-card-delete { background: transparent; border: none; color: var(--color-danger); padding: 0.35rem 0.5rem; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); cursor: pointer; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
@@ -572,12 +574,43 @@ th {
 .session-emoji {
   font-size: 1.2rem;
 }
+.session-group {
+  position: relative;
+}
+.session-group:focus-visible {
+  outline: 1px solid var(-webkit-focus-ring-color);
+}
+.session-group-host {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  font-size: 1.5rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0.5rem 0;
+}
+.session-group-icon {
+  margin-left: -1.5rem;
+}
+.session-group-host a {
+  color: var(--color-text);
+  text-decoration: none;
+}
+.session-group:focus-visible .session-group-host,
+.session-group:focus-visible .session-group-host a {
+  color: var(--color-heading);
+}
+.btn-card-delete {
+  display: none;
+}
+.session-item:focus .btn-card-delete {
+  display: block;
+}
 
 .badge {
   padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
   border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
   font-size: 0.8rem;
   font-weight: 500;
+  white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
 .badge-current {
@@ -610,28 +643,18 @@ th {
 }
 
 .user-info {
-  background: var(--color-surface);
-  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
-  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
-  padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
-  gap: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
+  background: var(--color-surface);
+  padding: 1.1rem 1.25rem;
 }
 
-.user-info h3 {
+.user-details {
-  margin: 0;
+  display: grid;
-  grid-column: span 2;
+  grid-template-columns: 7em 1fr;
-  display: flex;
+  gap: 0 0.5rem;
-  align-items: center;
+  padding-left: 40px;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
-  font-size: 1.15rem;
-  font-weight: 600;
-}
-
-.user-info span {
-  text-align: left;
-  color: var(--color-text);
 }
 
 .toggle-link {
@@ -653,25 +676,13 @@ th {
     gap: 1.75rem;
   }
 
-  .credential-dates {
-    grid-auto-flow: row;
-    grid-template-columns: auto auto;
-  }
-
   .global-status {
     top: 1rem;
   }
 }
 
-/* Mobile portrait (touch) or very narrow screens: stack buttons */
+/* Mobile portrait (touch) or very narrow screens */
 @media (max-width: 500px) and (orientation: portrait) and (pointer: coarse), (max-width: 350px) {
-  button {
-    width: 100%;
-  }
-
-  .button-row {
-    flex-direction: column;
-  }
 }
 
 .dialog-backdrop {
@@ -720,9 +731,28 @@ th {
   }
 }
 
-/* Auth iframe overlay styles */
+/* Global backdrop controlled by api.js ref-counting */
-body:has(#auth-iframe) {
+body::before {
-  overflow: hidden;
+  content: '';
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 1099;
+  background: transparent;
+  backdrop-filter: blur(0) brightness(1);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(0) brightness(1);
+  pointer-events: none;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
+}
+
+body.has-backdrop::before {
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.2rem) brightness(0.5);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(.2rem) brightness(0.5);
+  visibility: visible;
+}
+
+body.has-backdrop {
+  overflow: auto;
 }
 
 #auth-iframe {
@@ -735,6 +765,28 @@ body:has(#auth-iframe) {
   z-index: 9999;
   color-scheme: auto;
   background: transparent;
-  backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
+}
-  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
+
+.slot-machine {
+  padding: 0.875rem 1rem;
+  background: var(--color-surface-hover, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03));
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
+  font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Cascadia Code', 'Roboto Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  user-select: none;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.slot-reel {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  flex: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+  height: 1.8em;
+  position: relative;
 }

frontend/src/components/AccessDenied.vue

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 <template>
   <div class="message-container">
     <div class="message-content">
-      <h2>🔒 Access Denied</h2>
+      <h2>{{ icon }} {{ title }}</h2>
+      <p v-if="message" class="error-detail">{{ message }}</p>
       <div class="button-row">
         <button class="btn-secondary" @click="goBack">Back</button>
-        <button class="btn-primary" @click="$emit('reload')">Reload Page</button>
+        <button class="btn-primary" @click="reload">Reload Page</button>
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -13,7 +14,15 @@
 <script setup>
 import { goBack } from '@/utils/helpers'
 
-defineEmits(['reload'])
+const props = defineProps({
+  title: { type: String, default: 'Access Denied' },
+  icon: { type: String, default: '🔒' },
+  message: { type: String, default: null },
+})
+
+function reload() {
+  window.location.reload()
+}
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -32,10 +41,15 @@ defineEmits(['reload'])
 }
 
 .message-content h2 {
-  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
+  margin: 0 0 1rem;
   color: var(--color-heading);
 }
 
+.message-content .error-detail {
+  margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
+  color: var(--color-text-muted);
+}
+
 .message-content .button-row {
   display: flex;
   gap: 0.75rem;

frontend/src/components/Breadcrumbs.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
+import { getDirection, navigateButtonRow } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 // Props:
 // entries: Array<{ label:string, href:string }>
@@ -11,17 +12,78 @@ const props = defineProps({
   homeHref: { type: String, default: '/' }
 })
 
+const navRef = ref(null)
+
 const crumbs = computed(() => {
-  const base = props.showHome ? [{ label: '🏠', href: props.homeHref }] : []
+  if (props.showHome && props.entries.length > 0 && props.entries[0].href === props.homeHref) {
-  return [...base, ...props.entries]
+    // Combine home and first entry if they have the same href
+    const combined = { label: '🏠 ' + props.entries[0].label, href: props.homeHref }
+    return [combined, ...props.entries.slice(1)]
+  } else {
+    const base = props.showHome ? [{ label: '🏠', href: props.homeHref }] : []
+    return [...base, ...props.entries]
+  }
 })
+
+// Find the index of the crumb matching current location
+const currentIndex = computed(() => {
+  const currentHref = window.location.hash || window.location.pathname
+  for (let i = crumbs.value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const href = crumbs.value[i].href
+    if (href === currentHref || (href && currentHref.startsWith(href))) {
+      return i
+    }
+  }
+  return crumbs.value.length - 1 // Default to last crumb
+})
+
+function handleFocusIn(event) {
+  // When the nav receives focus, focus the current page's crumb
+  if (event.target === navRef.value) {
+    const links = navRef.value.querySelectorAll('a')
+    const targetIndex = Math.min(currentIndex.value, links.length - 1)
+    if (links[targetIndex]) {
+      links[targetIndex].focus()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function handleKeydown(event) {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    navigateButtonRow(navRef.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'a' })
+  }
+  // Up/down are handled by parent component
+}
+
+// Expose method to focus the current crumb from parent
+function focusCurrent() {
+  const links = navRef.value?.querySelectorAll('a')
+  if (links?.length) {
+    const targetIndex = Math.min(currentIndex.value, links.length - 1)
+    links[targetIndex]?.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+defineExpose({ focusCurrent })
 </script>
 
 <template>
-  <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb" v-if="crumbs.length">
+  <nav
+    ref="navRef"
+    class="breadcrumbs"
+    aria-label="Breadcrumb"
+    v-if="crumbs.length > 1"
+    tabindex="0"
+    @focusin="handleFocusIn"
+    @keydown="handleKeydown"
+  >
     <ol>
       <li v-for="(c, idx) in crumbs" :key="idx">
-        <a :href="c.href">{{ c.label }}</a>
+        <a :href="c.href" tabindex="-1">{{ c.label }}</a>
         <span v-if="idx < crumbs.length - 1" class="sep"> — </span>
       </li>
     </ol>
@@ -33,6 +95,5 @@ const crumbs = computed(() => {
 .breadcrumbs ol { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .25rem; }
 .breadcrumbs li { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .25rem; font-size: .9rem; }
 .breadcrumbs a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--color-link); padding: 0 .25rem; border-radius:4px; transition: color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease; }
-.breadcrumbs a:hover, .breadcrumbs a:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; color: var(--color-link-hover); outline: none; }
 .breadcrumbs .sep { color: var(--color-text-muted); margin: 0; }
 </style>

frontend/src/components/CredentialList.vue

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="credential-list">
+  <div class="credential-list" tabindex="0" @focusin="handleListFocus" @keydown="handleListKeydown">
     <div v-if="loading"><p>Loading credentials...</p></div>
     <div v-else-if="!credentials?.length"><p>No passkeys found.</p></div>
     <template v-else>
       <div
         v-for="credential in credentials"
-        :key="credential.credential_uuid"
+        :key="credential.credential"
         :class="['credential-item', {
           'current-session': credential.is_current_session && !hoveredCredentialUuid && !hoveredSessionCredentialUuid,
-          'is-hovered': hoveredCredentialUuid === credential.credential_uuid,
+          'is-hovered': hoveredCredentialUuid === credential.credential,
-          'is-linked-session': hoveredSessionCredentialUuid === credential.credential_uuid
+          'is-linked-session': hoveredSessionCredentialUuid === credential.credential
         }]"
-        tabindex="0"
+        tabindex="-1"
-        @focusin="handleCredentialFocus(credential.credential_uuid)"
+        @mousedown.prevent
+        @click.capture="handleCardClick"
+        @focusin="handleCredentialFocus(credential.credential)"
         @focusout="handleCredentialBlur($event)"
+        @keydown="handleItemKeydown($event, credential)"
       >
         <div class="item-top">
           <div class="item-icon">
@@ -30,15 +33,16 @@
           <h4 class="item-title">{{ getCredentialAuthName(credential) }}</h4>
           <div class="item-actions">
             <span v-if="credential.is_current_session && !hoveredCredentialUuid && !hoveredSessionCredentialUuid" class="badge badge-current">Current</span>
-            <span v-else-if="hoveredCredentialUuid === credential.credential_uuid" class="badge badge-current">Selected</span>
+            <span v-else-if="hoveredCredentialUuid === credential.credential" class="badge badge-current">Selected</span>
-            <span v-else-if="hoveredSessionCredentialUuid === credential.credential_uuid" class="badge badge-current">Linked</span>
+            <span v-else-if="hoveredSessionCredentialUuid === credential.credential" class="badge badge-current">Linked</span>
             <button
               v-if="allowDelete"
               @click="$emit('delete', credential)"
               class="btn-card-delete"
               :disabled="credential.is_current_session"
-              :title="credential.is_current_session ? 'Cannot delete current session credential' : 'Delete passkey'"
+              :title="credential.is_current_session ? 'Cannot delete current session credential' : 'Delete passkey and terminate any linked sessions.'"
-            >🗑️</button>
+              tabindex="-1"
+            >❌</button>
           </div>
         </div>
         <div class="item-details">
@@ -57,8 +61,8 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import { formatDate } from '@/utils/helpers'
+import { navigateGrid, handleEscape, handleDeleteKey, getDirection } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   credentials: { type: Array, default: () => [] },
@@ -67,9 +71,10 @@ const props = defineProps({
   allowDelete: { type: Boolean, default: false },
   hoveredCredentialUuid: { type: String, default: null },
   hoveredSessionCredentialUuid: { type: String, default: null },
+  navigationDisabled: { type: Boolean, default: false },
 })
 
-const emit = defineEmits(['delete', 'credentialHover'])
+const emit = defineEmits(['delete', 'credentialHover', 'navigate-out'])
 
 const handleCredentialFocus = (uuid) => {
   emit('credentialHover', uuid)
@@ -82,6 +87,58 @@ const handleCredentialBlur = (event) => {
   }
 }
 
+const handleCardClick = (event) => {
+  if (!event.currentTarget.matches(':focus')) {
+    event.currentTarget.focus()
+    event.stopPropagation()
+  }
+}
+
+const handleDelete = (event, credential) => {
+  handleDeleteKey(event, () => {
+    if (props.allowDelete && !credential.is_current_session) emit('delete', credential)
+  })
+}
+
+const handleListFocus = (event) => {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  const list = event.currentTarget
+  // If focus came to the list container itself (not a child), focus first item
+  if (event.target === list) {
+    const firstItem = list.querySelector('.credential-item')
+    if (firstItem) {
+      firstItem.focus()
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const handleListKeydown = (event) => {
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  // Escape emits navigate-out
+  handleEscape(event, (dir) => emit('navigate-out', dir))
+}
+
+const handleItemKeydown = (event, credential) => {
+  // Handle delete (always allowed even with modal)
+  handleDelete(event, credential)
+  if (event.defaultPrevented) return
+
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  // Arrow key navigation
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (direction) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const list = event.currentTarget.closest('.credential-list')
+    const result = navigateGrid(list, event.currentTarget, direction, { itemSelector: '.credential-item' })
+    if (result === 'boundary') {
+      emit('navigate-out', direction)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 const getCredentialAuthName = (credential) => {
   const info = props.aaguidInfo?.[credential.aaguid]
   return info ? info.name : 'Unknown Authenticator'
@@ -95,3 +152,12 @@ const getCredentialAuthIcon = (credential) => {
   return info[iconKey] || null
 }
 </script>
+
+<style>
+.btn-card-delete {
+  display: none;
+}
+.credential-item:focus .btn-card-delete {
+  display: block;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/DeviceLinkView.vue

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-<template>
-  <section class="view-root view-root--narrow view-device-link">
-    <header class="view-header">
-      <h1>📱 Add Another Device</h1>
-      <p class="view-lede">Generate a one-time link to set up passkeys on a new device.</p>
-    </header>
-    <div class="button-row" style="margin-top:1rem;">
-      <button @click="showModal = true" class="btn-primary">Generate Registration Link</button>
-      <button @click="authStore.currentView = 'profile'" class="btn-secondary">Back to Profile</button>
-    </div>
-    <RegistrationLinkModal
-      v-if="showModal"
-      endpoint="/auth/api/user/create-link"
-      :user-name="userName"
-      @close="showModal = false"
-      @copied="onCopied"
-    />
-  </section>
-</template>
-
-<script setup>
-import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
-import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
-import RegistrationLinkModal from '@/components/RegistrationLinkModal.vue'
-
-const authStore = useAuthStore()
-const userName = ref(null)
-const showModal = ref(false)
-
-const onCopied = () => {
-  authStore.showMessage('Link copied to clipboard!', 'success', 2500)
-}
-
-onMounted(async () => {
-  // Extract optional admin-provided query parameters (?user=Name&emoji=😀)
-  const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search)
-  const qUser = params.get('user')
-  if (qUser) userName.value = qUser.trim()
-})
-
-</script>
-
-<style scoped>
-.view-lede {
-  margin: 0;
-  color: var(--color-text-muted);
-}
-
-.qr-link {
-  text-decoration: none;
-  color: var(--color-text);
-}
-
-.button-row {
-  justify-content: flex-start;
-}
-
-@media (max-width: 720px) {
-  .button-row {
-    flex-direction: column;
-  }
-
-  .button-row button {
-    width: 100%;
-  }
-}
-</style>

frontend/src/components/HostProfileView.vue

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
       <p class="view-lede">{{ subheading }}</p>
     </header>
 
-    <section class="section-block">
+    <section class="section-block" ref="userInfoSection">
       <div class="section-body">
         <UserBasicInfo
-          v-if="user"
+          v-if="ctx"
-          :name="user.user_name"
+          :name="ctx.user.display_name"
-          :visits="user.visits || 0"
+          :visits="authStore.userInfo?.visits || 0"
-          :created-at="user.created_at"
+          :created-at="authStore.userInfo?.created_at"
-          :last-seen="user.last_seen"
+          :last-seen="authStore.userInfo?.last_seen"
           :org-display-name="orgDisplayName"
           :role-name="roleDisplayName"
           :can-edit="false"
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
     <section class="section-block">
       <div class="section-body host-actions">
-        <div class="button-row">
+        <div class="button-row" ref="buttonRow" @keydown="handleButtonRowKeydown">
           <button
             type="button"
             class="btn-secondary"
@@ -58,10 +58,11 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import UserBasicInfo from '@/components/UserBasicInfo.vue'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { goBack } from '@/utils/helpers'
+import { getDirection, navigateButtonRow } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 defineProps({
   initializing: {
@@ -73,9 +74,13 @@ defineProps({
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
 const currentHost = window.location.host
 
-const user = computed(() => authStore.userInfo?.user || null)
+// Template refs for navigation
-const orgDisplayName = computed(() => authStore.userInfo?.org?.display_name || '')
+const userInfoSection = ref(null)
-const roleDisplayName = computed(() => authStore.userInfo?.role?.display_name || '')
+const buttonRow = ref(null)
+
+const ctx = computed(() => authStore.userInfo?.ctx || null)
+const orgDisplayName = computed(() => ctx.value?.org.display_name ?? '')
+const roleDisplayName = computed(() => ctx.value?.role.display_name ?? '')
 
 const headingTitle = computed(() => {
   const service = authStore.settings?.rp_name
@@ -105,17 +110,27 @@ const goToAuthSite = () => {
 const logout = async () => {
   await authStore.logout()
 }
+
+// Keyboard navigation for button row
+const handleButtonRowKeydown = (event) => {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(buttonRow.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  }
+  // Up does nothing (no elements above to navigate to)
+  // Down does nothing (no elements below to navigate to)
+}
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
 .host-view { padding: 3rem 1.5rem 4rem; }
 .host-actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.75rem; }
 .host-actions .button-row { gap: 0.75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
-.host-actions .button-row button { flex: 0 0 auto; }
+.host-actions .button-row button { flex: 1 1 0; }
 .note { margin: 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
 .empty-state { margin: 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
-@media (max-width: 600px) {
-  .host-actions .button-row { flex-direction: column; }
-  .host-actions .button-row button { width: 100%; }
-}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/Modal.vue

@@ -1,32 +1,143 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="modal-overlay" @keydown.esc="$emit('close')" tabindex="-1">
+  <dialog ref="dialog" @close="$emit('close')" @keydown="handleDialogKeydown">
-    <div class="modal" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
+    <slot />
-      <slot />
+  </dialog>
-    </div>
-  </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
+import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { navigateButtonRow, getDirection, focusPreferred, focusDialogDefault } from '@/utils/keynav'
+
+const props = defineProps({
+  // Optional: provide a fallback element to focus if original element is gone
+  focusFallback: { type: [HTMLElement, Object], default: null },
+  // Optional: index to help find next sibling when item is deleted
+  focusIndex: { type: Number, default: -1 },
+  // Optional: selector for finding siblings when restoring focus
+  focusSiblingSelector: { type: String, default: '' }
+})
+
 defineEmits(['close'])
+
+// Dialog element reference
+const dialog = ref(null)
+
+// Store the element that had focus before modal opened
+const previouslyFocusedElement = ref(null)
+
+/**
+ * Try to restore focus to the original element, or find a suitable fallback.
+ * Called on unmount to restore focus when modal closes.
+ */
+const restoreFocus = () => {
+  const prev = previouslyFocusedElement.value
+  if (!prev) return
+
+  // Check if the original element still exists in DOM and is focusable
+  if (document.body.contains(prev) && !prev.disabled) {
+    prev.focus()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Original element is gone (deleted) - try to find a sibling
+  if (props.focusSiblingSelector && props.focusIndex >= 0) {
+    // Find container that has items matching the selector
+    const containers = [
+      props.focusFallback?.$el || props.focusFallback,
+      prev.closest('[data-nav-group]'),
+      prev.parentElement?.closest('section'),
+      document.querySelector('.view-root')
+    ].filter(Boolean)
+
+    for (const container of containers) {
+      if (!container) continue
+      const siblings = container.querySelectorAll(props.focusSiblingSelector)
+      if (siblings.length > 0) {
+        // Try to focus the next item, or the previous if we were at the end
+        const targetIndex = Math.min(props.focusIndex, siblings.length - 1)
+        const target = siblings[targetIndex]
+        if (target && !target.disabled) {
+          target.focus()
+          return
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fall back to the provided fallback element
+  const fallback = props.focusFallback?.$el || props.focusFallback
+  if (fallback && document.body.contains(fallback)) {
+    const focusable = fallback.querySelector?.('button:not([disabled]), a, [tabindex="0"]') || fallback
+    if (focusable?.focus) {
+      focusable.focus()
+      return
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const handleDialogKeydown = (event) => {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  // Check if we're in a modal-actions row
+  const target = event.target
+  const actionsRow = target.closest('.modal-actions')
+
+  if (actionsRow && (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right')) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    navigateButtonRow(actionsRow, target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up' && actionsRow) {
+    // From actions, try to go back to last input or focusable element in form
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const form = actionsRow.closest('form') || actionsRow.closest('.modal-form')
+    const inputs = form?.querySelectorAll('input, textarea, select, button:not(.modal-actions button)')
+    if (inputs && inputs.length > 0) {
+      inputs[inputs.length - 1].focus()
+    }
+  } else if (direction === 'down' && !actionsRow) {
+    // From an input, try to go to modal-actions
+    const form = target.closest('form') || target.closest('.modal-form')
+    if (form) {
+      event.preventDefault()
+      const actions = form.querySelector('.modal-actions')
+      if (actions) {
+        focusPreferred(actions, { primarySelector: '.btn-primary', itemSelector: 'button' })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  // Save currently focused element before modal takes focus
+  previouslyFocusedElement.value = document.activeElement
+
+  // Show the dialog as a modal
+  nextTick(() => {
+    if (dialog.value) {
+      dialog.value.showModal()
+
+      // Autofocus the most appropriate element:
+      // - For form dialogs (rename, edit): focus first input and select text
+      // - For other dialogs: focus primary button (or fallback)
+      // Mark primary button for keyboard navigation
+      const primaryBtn = dialog.value.querySelector('.modal-actions .btn-primary')
+      if (primaryBtn) {
+        primaryBtn.setAttribute('data-nav-primary', '')
+      }
+      // Focus the most appropriate element
+      focusDialogDefault(dialog.value)
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  // Restore focus when modal closes
+  restoreFocus()
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
-.modal-overlay {
+dialog {
-  position: fixed;
-  top: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  right: 0;
-  bottom: 0;
-  background: transparent;
-  backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
-  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-  z-index: 1000;
-}
-
-.modal {
   background: var(--color-surface);
   border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
   border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
@@ -36,37 +147,47 @@ defineEmits(['close'])
   width: min(500px, 90vw);
   max-height: 90vh;
   overflow-y: auto;
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  margin: auto;
+  height: fit-content;
 }
 
-.modal :deep(.modal-title),
+dialog::backdrop {
-.modal :deep(h3) {
+  background: transparent;
+  backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.1rem) brightness(0.7);
+}
+
+dialog :deep(.modal-title),
+dialog :deep(h3) {
   margin: 0 0 var(--space-md);
   font-size: 1.25rem;
   font-weight: 600;
   color: var(--color-heading);
 }
 
-.modal :deep(form) {
+dialog :deep(form) {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: var(--space-md);
 }
 
-.modal :deep(.modal-form) {
+dialog :deep(.modal-form) {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: var(--space-md);
 }
 
-.modal :deep(.modal-form label) {
+dialog :deep(.modal-form label) {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   gap: var(--space-xs);
   font-weight: 500;
 }
 
-.modal :deep(.modal-form input),
+dialog :deep(.modal-form input),
-.modal :deep(.modal-form textarea) {
+dialog :deep(.modal-form textarea) {
   padding: var(--space-md);
   border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
   border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
@@ -77,14 +198,14 @@ defineEmits(['close'])
   min-height: 2.5rem;
 }
 
-.modal :deep(.modal-form input:focus),
+dialog :deep(.modal-form input:focus),
-.modal :deep(.modal-form textarea:focus) {
+dialog :deep(.modal-form textarea:focus) {
   outline: none;
   border-color: var(--color-accent);
   box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #c7d2fe;
 }
 
-.modal :deep(.modal-actions) {
+dialog :deep(.modal-actions) {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: flex-end;
   gap: var(--space-sm);

frontend/src/components/NameEditForm.vue

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
       />
     </label>
     <div v-if="error" class="error small">{{ error }}</div>
-    <div class="modal-actions">
+    <div class="modal-actions" @keydown="handleActionsKeydown">
       <button
         type="button"
         class="btn-secondary"
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         type="submit"
         class="btn-primary"
         :disabled="busy"
+        data-nav-primary
       >
         {{ submitText }}
       </button>
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { computed, nextTick, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import { getDirection } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   modelValue: { type: String, default: '' },
@@ -60,16 +62,15 @@ const localValue = computed({
 
 const resolvedInputId = computed(() => props.inputId || generatedId)
 
-onMounted(() => {
+const handleActionsKeydown = (event) => {
-  if (!props.autoFocus) return
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
-  nextTick(() => {
+  if (direction === 'up') {
-    if (props.autoSelect) {
+    event.preventDefault()
-      inputRef.value?.select()
+    inputRef.value?.focus()
-    } else {
+    return
-      inputRef.value?.focus()
+  }
-    }
+  // Left/right navigation is handled globally by keynav
-  })
+}
-})
 
 function handleCancel() {
   emit('cancel')

frontend/src/components/ProfileView.vue

@@ -2,67 +2,75 @@
   <section class="view-root" data-view="profile">
     <header class="view-header">
       <h1>User Profile</h1>
-      <Breadcrumbs :entries="breadcrumbEntries" />
+      <Breadcrumbs ref="breadcrumbs" :entries="breadcrumbEntries" @keydown="handleBreadcrumbKeydown" />
       <p class="view-lede">Account dashboard for managing credentials and authenticating with other devices.</p>
     </header>
 
-    <section class="section-block">
+    <section class="section-block" ref="userInfoSection">
       <UserBasicInfo
-        v-if="authStore.userInfo?.user"
+        v-if="authStore.userInfo?.ctx"
-        :name="authStore.userInfo.user.user_name"
+        ref="userBasicInfo"
-        :visits="authStore.userInfo.user.visits || 0"
+        :name="authStore.userInfo.ctx.user.display_name"
-        :created-at="authStore.userInfo.user.created_at"
+        :visits="authStore.userInfo.visits"
-        :last-seen="authStore.userInfo.user.last_seen"
+        :created-at="authStore.userInfo.created_at"
+        :last-seen="authStore.userInfo.last_seen"
         :loading="authStore.isLoading"
         update-endpoint="/auth/api/user/display-name"
         @saved="authStore.loadUserInfo()"
         @edit-name="openNameDialog"
+        @keydown="handleUserInfoKeydown"
       >
         <div class="remote-auth-inline">
-          <label v-if="!showDeviceInfo" class="remote-auth-label">Code words from remote device:</label>
+          <label v-if="!showDeviceInfo" class="remote-auth-label">Code words:</label>
-          <RemoteAuth
+          <RemoteAuthPermit
             ref="pairingEntry"
             title=""
             description=""
-            placeholder="word word word"
             @completed="handlePairingCompleted"
             @error="handlePairingError"
             @device-info-visible="showDeviceInfo = $event"
           />
         </div>
+        <p class="remote-auth-description">Provided by another device requesting remote auth.</p>
       </UserBasicInfo>
     </section>
 
     <section class="section-block">
       <div class="section-header">
         <h2>Your Passkeys</h2>
-        <p class="section-description">Keep at least one trusted passkey so you can always sign in.</p>
+        <p class="section-description">Ideally have at least two passkeys in case you lose one. More than one user can be registered on the same device, giving you a choice at login. <a href="https://bitwarden.com/pricing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bitwarden</a> can sync one passkey to all your devices. Other secure options include <b>local passkeys</b>, as well as hardware keys such as <a href="https://www.yubico.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">YubiKey</a>. Cloud sync via Google, Microsoft or iCloud is discouraged.</p>
       </div>
       <div class="section-body">
         <CredentialList
+          ref="credentialList"
           :credentials="authStore.userInfo?.credentials || []"
           :aaguid-info="authStore.userInfo?.aaguid_info || {}"
           :loading="authStore.isLoading"
           :hovered-credential-uuid="hoveredCredentialUuid"
-          :hovered-session-credential-uuid="hoveredSession?.credential_uuid"
+          :hovered-session-credential-uuid="hoveredSession?.credential"
+          :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
           allow-delete
           @delete="handleDelete"
           @credential-hover="hoveredCredentialUuid = $event"
+          @navigate-out="handleCredentialNavigateOut"
         />
-        <div class="button-row">
+        <div class="button-row" ref="credentialButtons">
-          <button @click="addNewCredential" class="btn-primary">Add New Passkey</button>
+          <button @click="addNewCredential" class="btn-primary" @keydown="handleCredentialButtonKeydown">Register New</button>
-          <button @click="showRegLink = true" class="btn-secondary">Add Another Device</button>
+          <button @click="showRegLink = true" class="btn-secondary" @keydown="handleCredentialButtonKeydown">Another Device</button>
         </div>
       </div>
     </section>
 
     <SessionList
+      ref="sessionList"
       :sessions="sessions"
       :terminating-sessions="terminatingSessions"
       :hovered-credential-uuid="hoveredCredentialUuid"
+      :navigation-disabled="hasActiveModal"
       @terminate="terminateSession"
       @session-hover="hoveredSession = $event"
-      section-description="Review where you're signed in and end any sessions you no longer recognize."
+      @navigate-out="handleSessionNavigateOut"
+      section-description="You are currently signed in to the following sessions. If you don't recognize something, consider deleting not only the session but the associated passkey you suspect is compromised, as only this terminates all linked sessions and prevents logging in again."
     />
 
     <Modal v-if="showNameDialog" @close="showNameDialog = false">
@@ -78,18 +86,19 @@
     </Modal>
 
     <section class="section-block">
-      <div class="button-row logout-row" :class="{ single: !hasMultipleSessions }">
+      <div class="button-row" ref="logoutButtons">
         <button
           type="button"
           class="btn-secondary"
           @click="goBack"
+          @keydown="handleLogoutButtonKeydown"
         >
           Back
         </button>
-        <button v-if="!hasMultipleSessions" @click="logoutEverywhere" class="btn-danger logout-button" :disabled="authStore.isLoading">Logout</button>
+        <button v-if="!hasMultipleSessions" @click="logoutEverywhere" class="btn-danger" :disabled="authStore.isLoading" @keydown="handleLogoutButtonKeydown">Logout</button>
         <template v-else>
-          <button @click="logout" class="btn-danger logout-button" :disabled="authStore.isLoading">Logout</button>
+          <button @click="logout" class="btn-danger" :disabled="authStore.isLoading" @keydown="handleLogoutButtonKeydown">Logout</button>
-          <button @click="logoutEverywhere" class="btn-danger logout-button" :disabled="authStore.isLoading">All</button>
+          <button @click="logoutEverywhere" class="btn-danger" :disabled="authStore.isLoading" @keydown="handleLogoutButtonKeydown">All</button>
         </template>
       </div>
       <p class="logout-note" v-if="!hasMultipleSessions"><strong>Logout</strong> from {{ currentSessionHost }}.</p>
@@ -99,6 +108,7 @@
       v-if="showRegLink"
       endpoint="/auth/api/user/create-link"
       @close="showRegLink = false"
+      @copied="onLinkCopied"
     />
   </section>
 </template>
@@ -112,12 +122,13 @@ import Modal from '@/components/Modal.vue'
 import NameEditForm from '@/components/NameEditForm.vue'
 import SessionList from '@/components/SessionList.vue'
 import RegistrationLinkModal from '@/components/RegistrationLinkModal.vue'
-import RemoteAuth from '@/components/RemoteAuthPermit.vue'
+import RemoteAuthPermit from '@/components/RemoteAuthPermit.vue'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { adminUiPath, makeUiHref } from '@/utils/settings'
 import passkey from '@/utils/passkey'
 import { goBack } from '@/utils/helpers'
 import { apiJson } from '@/utils/api'
+import { navigateButtonRow, focusPreferred, focusAtIndex, getDirection } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
 const updateInterval = ref(null)
@@ -129,8 +140,18 @@ const hoveredCredentialUuid = ref(null)
 const hoveredSession = ref(null)
 const showDeviceInfo = ref(false)
 const pairingEntry = ref(null)
+const credentialList = ref(null)
+const credentialButtons = ref(null)
+const sessionList = ref(null)
+const logoutButtons = ref(null)
+const breadcrumbs = ref(null)
+const userBasicInfo = ref(null)
+const userInfoSection = ref(null)
 
-watch(showNameDialog, (newVal) => { if (newVal) newName.value = authStore.userInfo?.user?.user_name || '' })
+// Check if any modal/dialog is open (blocks arrow key navigation)
+const hasActiveModal = computed(() => showNameDialog.value || showRegLink.value)
+
+watch(showNameDialog, (newVal) => { if (newVal) newName.value = authStore.userInfo?.ctx.user.display_name ?? '' })
 
 onMounted(() => {
   updateInterval.value = setInterval(() => { if (authStore.userInfo) authStore.userInfo = { ...authStore.userInfo } }, 60000)
@@ -164,13 +185,118 @@ const handlePairingError = (message) => {
   }
 }
 
+const onLinkCopied = () => {
+  authStore.showMessage('📋 Link copied! Send it to your other device.')
+  showRegLink.value = false
+}
+
+// Helper to focus preferred button in a row (primary first, or first button)
+const focusPreferredButton = (container) => {
+  focusPreferred(container, { primarySelector: '.btn-primary', itemSelector: 'button' })
+}
+
+// Navigation between components
+const handleBreadcrumbKeydown = (event) => {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return  // Block navigation when modal is open
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  // Left/right handled internally by Breadcrumbs component
+  if (direction === 'down') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    // Move to user info section - always focus edit button first
+    focusPreferred(userInfoSection.value, { primarySelector: '.mini-btn', itemSelector: '.mini-btn, .pairing-input' })
+  }
+  // ArrowUp at the top does nothing
+}
+
+const handleUserInfoKeydown = (event) => {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return  // Block navigation when modal is open
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+  const itemSelector = '.mini-btn, .pairing-input'
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(userInfoSection.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move to breadcrumbs - focus current page crumb
+    breadcrumbs.value?.focusCurrent?.()
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to credential list
+    credentialList.value?.$el?.focus()
+  }
+}
+
+const handleCredentialNavigateOut = (direction) => {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return  // Block navigation when modal is open
+
+  if (direction === 'down' || direction === 'right') {
+    // Focus preferred button in credential section
+    focusPreferredButton(credentialButtons.value)
+  } else if (direction === 'up' || direction === 'left') {
+    // Focus user info section - always focus edit button first
+    focusPreferred(userInfoSection.value, { primarySelector: '.mini-btn', itemSelector: '.mini-btn, .pairing-input' })
+  }
+}
+
+const handleCredentialButtonKeydown = (event) => {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return  // Block navigation when modal is open
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(credentialButtons.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move back to credential list
+    focusAtIndex(credentialList.value?.$el, 0, { itemSelector: '.credential-item' })
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Move to session list
+    focusAtIndex(sessionList.value?.$el, 0, { itemSelector: '.session-group' })
+  }
+}
+
+const handleSessionNavigateOut = (direction) => {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return  // Block navigation when modal is open
+
+  if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Focus preferred button in credential section
+    focusPreferredButton(credentialButtons.value)
+  } else if (direction === 'down') {
+    // Focus preferred button in logout section
+    focusPreferredButton(logoutButtons.value)
+  }
+}
+
+const handleLogoutButtonKeydown = (event) => {
+  if (hasActiveModal.value) return  // Block navigation when modal is open
+
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    navigateButtonRow(logoutButtons.value, event.target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button' })
+  } else if (direction === 'up') {
+    // Move back to session list - focus last group
+    focusAtIndex(sessionList.value?.$el, -1, { itemSelector: '.session-group' })
+  }
+  // ArrowDown at the bottom does nothing
+}
+
 const handleDelete = async (credential) => {
-  const credentialId = credential?.credential_uuid
+  const credentialId = credential?.credential
   if (!credentialId) return
-  if (!confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this passkey?')) return
   try {
     await authStore.deleteCredential(credentialId)
-    authStore.showMessage('Passkey deleted successfully!', 'success', 3000)
+    authStore.showMessage('Passkey deleted! You should also remove it from your password manager or device.', 'success', 3000)
   } catch (error) { authStore.showMessage(`Failed to delete passkey: ${error.message}`, 'error') }
 }
 
@@ -197,8 +323,11 @@ const terminateSession = async (session) => {
 
 const logoutEverywhere = async () => { await authStore.logoutEverywhere() }
 const logout = async () => { await authStore.logout() }
-const openNameDialog = () => { newName.value = authStore.userInfo?.user?.user_name || ''; showNameDialog.value = true }
+const openNameDialog = () => { newName.value = authStore.userInfo?.ctx.user.display_name ?? ''; showNameDialog.value = true }
-const isAdmin = computed(() => !!(authStore.userInfo?.is_global_admin || authStore.userInfo?.is_org_admin))
+const isAdmin = computed(() => {
+  const perms = authStore.userInfo?.ctx.permissions
+  return perms.includes('auth:admin') || perms.includes('auth:org:admin')
+})
 const hasMultipleSessions = computed(() => sessions.value.length > 1)
 const breadcrumbEntries = computed(() => { const entries = [{ label: 'Auth', href: makeUiHref() }]; if (isAdmin.value) entries.push({ label: 'Admin', href: adminUiPath() }); return entries })
 
@@ -207,7 +336,7 @@ const saveName = async () => {
   if (!name) { authStore.showMessage('Name cannot be empty', 'error'); return }
   try {
     saving.value = true
-    await apiJson('/auth/api/user/display-name', { method: 'PUT', body: { display_name: name } })
+    await apiJson('/auth/api/user/display-name', { method: 'PATCH', body: { display_name: name } })
     showNameDialog.value = false
     await authStore.loadUserInfo()
     authStore.showMessage('Name updated successfully!', 'success', 3000)
@@ -219,13 +348,12 @@ const saveName = async () => {
 <style scoped>
 .view-lede { margin: 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); font-size: 1rem; }
 .section-header { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.4rem; }
-.section-description { margin: 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
 .empty-state { margin: 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); text-align: center; padding: 1rem 0; }
-.logout-button { align-self: flex-start; }
-.logout-row { gap: 1rem; }
-.logout-row.single { justify-content: flex-start; }
 .logout-note { margin: 0.75rem 0 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); font-size: 0.875rem; }
 .remote-auth-inline { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.5rem; }
 .remote-auth-label { display: block; margin: 0; font-size: 0.875rem; color: var(--color-text-muted); font-weight: 500; }
-@media (max-width: 720px) { .logout-button { width: 100%; } }
+.remote-auth-description {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  color: var(--color-text-muted);
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/QRCodeDisplay.vue

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 <template>
   <div class="qr-display">
     <div class="qr-section">
-      <a :href="url" @click.prevent="copyLink" class="qr-link" title="Click to copy link">
+      <a :href="url" @click.prevent="copyLink" class="qr-link" title="Click to copy link" tabindex="0" @keydown.enter.prevent="copyLink">
         <canvas ref="qrCanvas" class="qr-code"></canvas>
         <div v-if="showLink && url" class="link-text">{{ displayUrl }}</div>
       </a>
     </div>
 
-    <div v-if="showCopyToast" class="copy-toast">
-      ✓ Link copied to clipboard
-    </div>
   </div>
 </template>
 
@@ -25,9 +22,6 @@ const props = defineProps({
 const emit = defineEmits(['copied'])
 
 const qrCanvas = ref(null)
-const showCopyToast = ref(false)
-
-let copyToastTimer = null
 
 const displayUrl = computed(() => {
   if (!props.url) return ''
@@ -65,13 +59,7 @@ async function copyLink() {
   if (!props.url) return
   try {
     await navigator.clipboard.writeText(props.url)
-    showCopyToast.value = true
     emit('copied')
-
-    if (copyToastTimer) clearTimeout(copyToastTimer)
-    copyToastTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-      showCopyToast.value = false
-    }, 2000)
   } catch (err) {
     console.error('Failed to copy link:', err)
   }
@@ -139,23 +127,4 @@ watch(qrCanvas, () => {
 .qr-link:hover .link-text {
   color: var(--color-text);
 }
-
-.copy-toast {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: -2rem;
-  left: 50%;
-  transform: translateX(-50%);
-  background: var(--color-success);
-  color: white;
-  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
-  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
-  font-size: 0.875rem;
-  z-index: 10;
-  animation: fadeInOut 2s ease-in-out;
-}
-
-@keyframes fadeInOut {
-  0%, 100% { opacity: 0; }
-  10%, 90% { opacity: 1; }
-}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/RegistrationLinkModal.vue

@@ -1,56 +1,43 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="dialog-overlay" @keydown.esc.prevent="$emit('close')">
+  <dialog ref="dialog" @close="$emit('close')" @keydown="handleDialogKeydown">
     <div class="device-dialog" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="regTitle">
       <div class="reg-header-row">
         <h2 id="regTitle" class="reg-title">
           📱 <span v-if="userName">Registration for {{ userName }}</span><span v-else>Add Another Device</span>
         </h2>
-        <button class="icon-btn" @click="$emit('close')" aria-label="Close">❌</button>
+        <button class="icon-btn" @click="$emit('close')" aria-label="Close" tabindex="-1">✕</button>
       </div>
 
       <div class="device-link-section">
-        <!-- Loading state -->
+        <p class="reg-help">
-        <div v-if="loading" class="loading-state">
+          Scan this QR code on the new device, or copy the link and open it there.
-          <div class="spinner-small"></div>
+        </p>
-          <span>Generating registration link...</span>
-        </div>
 
-        <!-- Error state -->
+        <QRCodeDisplay
-        <div v-else-if="error" class="error-state">
+          :url="linkUrl"
-          <p class="error-message">{{ error }}</p>
+          :show-link="true"
-          <button class="btn-secondary" @click="generateLink">Retry</button>
+          @copied="onCopied"
-        </div>
+          @keydown="handleQRKeydown"
+        />
 
-        <!-- Success state with QR code and link -->
+        <p class="expiry-note" v-if="expiresAt">
-        <template v-else-if="linkUrl">
+          This link expires {{ formatDate(expiresAt).toLowerCase() }}.
-          <p class="reg-help">
+        </p>
-            Scan this QR code on the new device, or copy the link and open it there.
-          </p>
-
-          <QRCodeDisplay
-            :url="linkUrl"
-            :show-link="true"
-            @copied="onCopied"
-          />
-
-          <p class="expiry-note" v-if="expiresAt">
-            This link expires {{ formatDate(expiresAt).toLowerCase() }}.
-          </p>
-        </template>
       </div>
 
-      <div class="reg-actions">
+      <div class="reg-actions" ref="actionsRow" @keydown="handleActionsKeydown">
         <button class="btn-secondary" @click="$emit('close')">Close</button>
       </div>
     </div>
-  </div>
+  </dialog>
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
+import { ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, nextTick } from 'vue'
 import QRCodeDisplay from '@/components/QRCodeDisplay.vue'
 import { apiJson } from '@/utils/api'
 import { formatDate } from '@/utils/helpers'
+import { getDirection } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   endpoint: { type: String, required: true },
@@ -59,29 +46,35 @@ const props = defineProps({
 
 const emit = defineEmits(['close', 'copied'])
 
-const loading = ref(true)
+const dialog = ref(null)
-const error = ref(null)
 const linkUrl = ref(null)
 const expiresAt = ref(null)
+const actionsRow = ref(null)
+// Store the element that had focus before modal opened
+const previouslyFocusedElement = ref(null)
 
 async function generateLink() {
-  loading.value = true
-  error.value = null
-  linkUrl.value = null
-  expiresAt.value = null
-
   try {
     const data = await apiJson(props.endpoint, { method: 'POST' })
     if (data.url) {
       linkUrl.value = data.url
       expiresAt.value = data.expires ? new Date(data.expires) : null
+
+      // Show the dialog as modal
+      await nextTick()
+      if (dialog.value) {
+        dialog.value.showModal()
+
+        // Focus primary button (or first button if no primary) after content renders
+        const actions = actionsRow.value
+        const target = actions?.querySelector('.btn-primary') || actions?.querySelector('button')
+        target?.focus()
+      }
     } else {
-      error.value = data.detail || 'Failed to generate link'
+      emit('close')
     }
-  } catch (err) {
+  } catch {
-    error.value = err.message || 'Failed to generate link'
+    emit('close')
-  } finally {
-    loading.value = false
   }
 }
 
@@ -89,12 +82,79 @@ function onCopied() {
   emit('copied')
 }
 
+const handleDialogKeydown = (event) => {
+  // ESC is handled automatically by <dialog>
+  // Handle other key navigation
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  if (direction === 'down' || direction === 'up') {
+    // Let the individual handlers manage navigation
+    return
+  }
+}
+
+const handleQRKeydown = (event) => {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  // Navigation constrained within modal: QR link <-> Close button
+  if (direction === 'down' || direction === 'up') {
+    // Toggle between QR link and close button
+    actionsRow.value?.querySelector('button')?.focus()
+  }
+  // Left/right do nothing on QR code
+}
+
+const handleActionsKeydown = (event) => {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+
+  // Navigation constrained within modal: Close button <-> QR link
+  if (direction === 'up' || direction === 'down') {
+    // Toggle between close button and QR link
+    document.querySelector('.qr-link')?.focus()
+  }
+  // Left/right do nothing (only one button)
+}
+
 onMounted(() => {
+  // Save currently focused element before modal takes focus
+  previouslyFocusedElement.value = document.activeElement
   generateLink()
 })
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  // Restore focus when modal closes
+  const prev = previouslyFocusedElement.value
+  if (prev && document.body.contains(prev) && !prev.disabled) {
+    prev.focus()
+  }
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
+dialog {
+  border: none;
+  background: transparent;
+  padding: 0;
+  max-width: none;
+  width: fit-content;
+  height: fit-content;
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  margin: auto;
+}
+
+dialog::backdrop {
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.2rem) brightness(0.5);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(.2rem) brightness(0.5);
+}
+
 .icon-btn { background: none; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1rem; opacity: .6; }
 .icon-btn:hover { opacity: 1; }
 .reg-header-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; margin-bottom: .75rem; }
@@ -102,8 +162,5 @@ onMounted(() => {
 .device-dialog { background: var(--color-surface); padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 1rem; border-radius: var(--radius-md); max-width: 480px; width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
 .reg-help { margin: .5rem 0 .75rem; font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.4; text-align: center; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
 .reg-actions { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: .5rem; margin-top: 1rem; }
-.loading-state { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .5rem; padding: 2rem 0; color: var(--color-text-muted); }
-.error-state { text-align: center; padding: 1rem 0; }
-.error-message { color: var(--color-danger-text); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
 .expiry-note { font-size: .75rem; color: var(--color-text-muted); text-align: center; margin-top: .75rem; }
 </style>

frontend/src/components/RemoteAuthPermit.vue

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
     <form @submit.prevent="submitCode" class="pairing-form">
       <!-- Code input (shown when device info not yet received) -->
       <div v-if="!deviceInfo" class="input-row">
-        <div class="input-wrapper" :class="{ 'has-error': serverError, 'is-complete': deviceInfo && !serverError, 'focused': isFocused }">
+        <div class="input-wrapper" :class="{ 'has-error': serverError, 'is-complete': deviceInfo && !serverError, 'focused': isFocused, 'has-selection': hasSelection }">
           <!-- Visual slot-machine display overlay -->
           <div class="slot-machine" :class="{ 'has-error': serverError, 'is-complete': deviceInfo && !serverError }" aria-hidden="true">
             <div v-for="(word, index) in displayWords" :key="index" class="slot-reel" :class="{ 'invalid-word': word.invalid, 'empty': !word.text && !word.typedPrefix }">
               <div class="slot-word">
+                <span v-if="word.selectionStartChar >= 0 && word.selectionEndChar > word.selectionStartChar"
+                      class="selection-overlay"
+                      :style="{ '--sel-start': word.selectionStartChar, '--sel-end': word.selectionEndChar, '--word-len': word.wordLen }"></span>
                 <template v-if="word.typedPrefix">
                   <span class="typed-prefix">{{ word.typedPrefix }}</span><span class="hint-suffix">{{ word.hintSuffix }}</span>
                   <span v-if="word.hasCursor" class="cursor-overlay" :style="{ '--cursor-pos': word.cursorCharIndex, '--word-len': word.wordLen }"></span>
@@ -75,8 +78,6 @@
           </button>
         </div>
       </div>
-
-      <p v-if="error && !deviceInfo" class="error-message">{{ error }}</p>
     </form>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
 import { computed, nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import { startAuthentication } from '@simplewebauthn/browser'
 import aWebSocket from '@/utils/awaitable-websocket'
-import { dec as b64dec, enc as b64enc } from '@/utils/base64url'
+import { b64dec, b64enc } from '@/utils/base64url'
 import { getSettings } from '@/utils/settings'
 import { getUniqueMatch, isValidWord, isValidPrefix } from '@/utils/wordlist'
 import { solvePoW } from '@/utils/pow'
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ const props = defineProps({
   title: { type: String, default: 'Help Another Device Sign In' },
   description: { type: String, default: 'Enter the code shown on the device that needs to sign in.' },
   placeholder: { type: String, default: 'Enter three words' },
-  action: { type: String, default: 'login' } // 'login' or 'register'
+  action: { type: String, default: 'login' }, // 'login' or 'register'
 })
 
 const emit = defineEmits(['completed', 'error', 'cancelled', 'back', 'register', 'deviceInfoVisible'])
@@ -126,7 +127,11 @@ watch(deviceInfo, (newVal) => {
 const hasInvalidWord = ref(false)
 const serverError = ref(false)
 const cursorPos = ref(0)
+const selectionStart = ref(0)
+const selectionEnd = ref(0)
 const isFocused = ref(false)
+const isDeleting = ref(false)
+let previousCursorPos = 0
 let wsConnecting = false
 let currentChallenge = null
 let currentWork = null
@@ -166,9 +171,42 @@ function getWords(input) {
   return input.trim().split(/[.\s]+/).filter(w => w.length > 0)
 }
 
+// Get words for display, splitting concatenated valid words (e.g., "alienfood" -> ["alien", "food"])
+function getDisplayWords(input) {
+  const rawWords = getWords(input)
+  const result = []
+
+  for (const rawWord of rawWords) {
+    // Try to split this raw word into valid words
+    let remaining = rawWord.toLowerCase()
+    while (remaining.length > 0 && result.length < 3) {
+      let foundWord = null
+      // Try to find the longest valid word from the start
+      for (let len = Math.min(remaining.length, 6); len >= 3; len--) {
+        const candidate = remaining.slice(0, len)
+        if (isValidWord(candidate)) {
+          foundWord = candidate
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (foundWord) {
+        result.push(foundWord)
+        remaining = remaining.slice(foundWord.length)
+      } else {
+        // No valid word found, keep the remaining as partial word
+        result.push(remaining)
+        break
+      }
+    }
+    if (result.length >= 3) break
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
 function countCompleteWords(input) {
   const endsWithSeparator = /[.\s]$/.test(input)
-  const words = getWords(input)
+  const words = getDisplayWords(input)
   return endsWithSeparator ? words.length : Math.max(0, words.length - 1)
 }
 
@@ -199,7 +237,7 @@ const coloredSegments = computed(() => {
 })
 
 function checkWordsValidity(input) { return analyzeWords(input).valid }
-function allWordsValid(input) { return getWords(input).length > 0 && getWords(input).every(w => isValidWord(w)) }
+function allWordsValid(input) { return getDisplayWords(input).length > 0 && getDisplayWords(input).every(w => isValidWord(w)) }
 
 // Get the current partial word being typed (not yet a complete word)
 function getCurrentPartialWord(input) {
@@ -211,61 +249,127 @@ function getCurrentPartialWord(input) {
 
 // Calculate cursor position in the normalized display (wordIndex, charIndex within word)
 // Returns { wordIndex: number, charIndex: number } where charIndex is position within the word text
+// This handles concatenated words like "alienfood" being displayed as "alien" + "food"
 function calcDisplayCursor(input, rawCursorPos) {
   if (!input || rawCursorPos === 0) {
     return { wordIndex: 0, charIndex: 0 }
   }
 
-  // Parse input to find word boundaries
   const beforeCursor = input.slice(0, rawCursorPos)
-  const wordMatches = [...beforeCursor.matchAll(/[a-zA-Z]+/g)]
-
-  // Check if cursor is in whitespace after words
   const endsWithSeparator = /[.\s]$/.test(beforeCursor)
 
-  if (wordMatches.length === 0) {
+  // Get display words for the text before cursor
-    // No words before cursor, cursor is at start of first word
+  const displayWordsBefore = getDisplayWords(beforeCursor)
+
+  if (displayWordsBefore.length === 0) {
     return { wordIndex: 0, charIndex: 0 }
   }
 
-  const lastMatch = wordMatches[wordMatches.length - 1]
+  if (endsWithSeparator) {
-  const lastMatchEnd = lastMatch.index + lastMatch[0].length
+    // Cursor is in whitespace after words, so it's at start of next word
-
+    return { wordIndex: Math.min(displayWordsBefore.length, 2), charIndex: 0 }
-  if (endsWithSeparator || rawCursorPos > lastMatchEnd) {
-    // Cursor is after the last word (in whitespace), so it's at start of next word
-    return { wordIndex: Math.min(wordMatches.length, 2), charIndex: 0 }
   }
 
-  // Cursor is within the last word
+  // Cursor is within/after the last display word
-  const charIndex = rawCursorPos - lastMatch.index
+  const lastDisplayWord = displayWordsBefore[displayWordsBefore.length - 1]
-  return { wordIndex: wordMatches.length - 1, charIndex: charIndex }
+  const wordIndex = displayWordsBefore.length - 1
+
+  // Find where in the original input this display word ends
+  // by getting the full display words and comparing
+  const fullDisplayWords = getDisplayWords(input)
+
+  // Calculate char position within the word
+  // The last display word from beforeCursor might be partial
+  const charIndex = lastDisplayWord.length
+
+  // If this word is a complete valid word and it's not the 3rd word (index 2),
+  // show cursor at start of next slot - but only when typing forward, not when deleting
+  if (wordIndex < 2 && !isDeleting.value) {
+    if (isValidWord(lastDisplayWord)) {
+      return { wordIndex: wordIndex + 1, charIndex: 0 }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return { wordIndex: Math.min(wordIndex, 2), charIndex: charIndex }
+}
+
+// Calculate display cursor without the "advance to next word" logic (for selection bounds)
+function calcDisplayCursorRaw(input, rawCursorPos) {
+  if (!input || rawCursorPos === 0) {
+    return { wordIndex: 0, charIndex: 0 }
+  }
+
+  const beforeCursor = input.slice(0, rawCursorPos)
+  const endsWithSeparator = /[.\s]$/.test(beforeCursor)
+  const displayWordsBefore = getDisplayWords(beforeCursor)
+
+  if (displayWordsBefore.length === 0) {
+    return { wordIndex: 0, charIndex: 0 }
+  }
+
+  if (endsWithSeparator) {
+    return { wordIndex: Math.min(displayWordsBefore.length, 2), charIndex: 0 }
+  }
+
+  const lastDisplayWord = displayWordsBefore[displayWordsBefore.length - 1]
+  const wordIndex = displayWordsBefore.length - 1
+  return { wordIndex: Math.min(wordIndex, 2), charIndex: lastDisplayWord.length }
 }
 
 // Compute display words for slot-machine overlay (always 3 slots)
 const displayWords = computed(() => {
-  const words = getWords(code.value)
+  const words = getDisplayWords(code.value)
   const result = []
 
-  // Get analysis for validation
-  const { segments } = analyzeWords(code.value)
-  const wordSegments = segments.filter(s => s.isWord)
-
   // Get current partial word and autocomplete hint
   const partialWord = getCurrentPartialWord(code.value)
   const hint = autocompleteHint.value
   const endsWithSeparator = /[.\s]$/.test(code.value)
 
+  // Calculate selection bounds (raw positions without advance logic)
+  const hasSelectionNow = selectionStart.value !== selectionEnd.value
+  const selStart = calcDisplayCursorRaw(code.value, Math.min(selectionStart.value, selectionEnd.value))
+  const selEnd = calcDisplayCursorRaw(code.value, Math.max(selectionStart.value, selectionEnd.value))
+
   // Calculate where cursor should be displayed
-  const cursor = calcDisplayCursor(code.value, cursorPos.value)
+  // Use raw position when there's a selection (cursor shows at active end without advance)
+  // Use advance logic only when typing without selection
+  const cursor = hasSelectionNow
+    ? calcDisplayCursorRaw(code.value, cursorPos.value)
+    : calcDisplayCursor(code.value, cursorPos.value)
 
   // Always show exactly 3 slots
   for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     const isCursorSlot = cursor.wordIndex === i
 
+    // Calculate selection range for this word
+    let selectionStartChar = -1
+    let selectionEndChar = -1
+    if (hasSelectionNow) {
+      if (i > selStart.wordIndex && i < selEnd.wordIndex) {
+        // Entire word is selected
+        selectionStartChar = 0
+        selectionEndChar = words[i]?.length ?? 0
+      } else if (i === selStart.wordIndex && i === selEnd.wordIndex) {
+        // Selection starts and ends in this word
+        selectionStartChar = selStart.charIndex
+        selectionEndChar = selEnd.charIndex
+      } else if (i === selStart.wordIndex) {
+        // Selection starts in this word
+        selectionStartChar = selStart.charIndex
+        selectionEndChar = words[i]?.length ?? 0
+      } else if (i === selEnd.wordIndex) {
+        // Selection ends in this word
+        selectionStartChar = 0
+        selectionEndChar = selEnd.charIndex
+      }
+    }
+
     if (i < words.length) {
       const word = words[i].toLowerCase()
-      const isInvalid = wordSegments[i]?.invalid || false
       const isLastWord = i === words.length - 1
+      // Validate: last word without separator can be a prefix, others must be complete words
+      const isInvalid = (isLastWord && !endsWithSeparator) ? !isValidPrefix(word) : !isValidWord(word)
 
       if (isLastWord && !endsWithSeparator && hint && partialWord) {
         // Show typed prefix + hint suffix in the same slot
@@ -278,7 +382,9 @@ const displayWords = computed(() => {
           invalid: isInvalid,
           hasCursor: isCursorSlot,
           cursorCharIndex: isCursorSlot ? cursor.charIndex : -1,
-          wordLen: totalLen
+          wordLen: totalLen,
+          selectionStartChar,
+          selectionEndChar
         })
       } else {
         // Complete word - show cursor at appropriate position
@@ -287,7 +393,9 @@ const displayWords = computed(() => {
           invalid: isInvalid,
           hasCursor: isCursorSlot,
           cursorCharIndex: isCursorSlot ? cursor.charIndex : -1,
-          wordLen: word.length
+          wordLen: word.length,
+          selectionStartChar,
+          selectionEndChar
         })
       }
     } else {
@@ -297,7 +405,9 @@ const displayWords = computed(() => {
         invalid: false,
         hasCursor: isCursorSlot,
         cursorCharIndex: 0,
-        wordLen: 0
+        wordLen: 0,
+        selectionStartChar,
+        selectionEndChar
       })
     }
   }
@@ -305,13 +415,17 @@ const displayWords = computed(() => {
   return result
 })
 
+const hasSelection = computed(() => selectionStart.value !== selectionEnd.value)
+
 const hasThreeValidWords = computed(() => {
-  const words = getWords(code.value)
+  const words = getDisplayWords(code.value)
   return words.length === 3 && words.every(w => isValidWord(w))
 })
 
 function normalizeCode(input) {
-  return input.trim().toLowerCase().split(/[.\s]+/).filter(w => w).join('.')
+  // Use display words to handle concatenated words like "alienfood" -> "alien.food"
+  const words = getDisplayWords(input)
+  return words.join('.')
 }
 
 function startPowSolving() {
@@ -346,7 +460,7 @@ async function ensureConnection() {
   wsConnecting = true
   try {
     const authHost = settings.value?.auth_host
-    const wsPath = '/auth/ws/remote-auth/pair'
+    const wsPath = '/auth/ws/remote-auth/permit'
     const wsUrl = authHost && location.host !== authHost ? `//${authHost}${wsPath}` : wsPath
     ws = await aWebSocket(wsUrl)
     const msg = await ws.receive_json()
@@ -365,7 +479,7 @@ async function ensureConnection() {
 // Defer cursor position update to after browser processes the key
 function deferUpdateCursor(event) {
   // Handle Tab/Space for autocomplete immediately
-  if (event.key === 'Tab' || event.key === ' ') {
+  if (event.key === 'Tab' || event.key === ' ' || event.key === 'Escape') {
     handleKeydown(event)
     return
   }
@@ -373,9 +487,22 @@ function deferUpdateCursor(event) {
   setTimeout(updateCursorPos, 0)
 }
 
-// Update cursor position from input
 function updateCursorPos() {
-  cursorPos.value = inputRef.value?.selectionStart ?? code.value.length
+  const input = inputRef.value
+  const start = input?.selectionStart ?? code.value.length
+  const end = input?.selectionEnd ?? start
+
+  // Track direction based on which end moved
+  // If selection exists, cursor is at the end being moved (selectionDirection)
+  const direction = input?.selectionDirection ?? 'none'
+  const activeCursor = direction === 'backward' ? start : end
+
+  isDeleting.value = activeCursor < previousCursorPos
+  previousCursorPos = activeCursor
+  cursorPos.value = activeCursor
+  selectionEnd.value = end
+  // Store start separately - cursorPos is the active end, we need both for selection
+  selectionStart.value = start
 }
 
 function updateAutocomplete() {
@@ -396,7 +523,7 @@ function applyAutocomplete() {
   const { word, start, end } = getWordAtCursor(code.value, cursorPos.value)
   if (!word) return false
   const before = code.value.slice(0, start)
-  const wordsBefore = getWords(before).length
+  const wordsBefore = getDisplayWords(before).length
   const isThirdWord = wordsBefore === 2
   const suffix = isThirdWord ? '' : ' '
   const after = code.value.slice(end)
@@ -410,83 +537,33 @@ function applyAutocomplete() {
   return true
 }
 
-// Try to split concatenated words (e.g., "alienalien" -> "alien alien")
-function trySplitWords(input) {
-  // Only process if there's a continuous string of letters at the end
-  const match = input.match(/^(.*?)([a-zA-Z]+)$/)
-  if (!match) return input
-
-  const prefix = match[1]  // Everything before the letter sequence
-  const letters = match[2].toLowerCase()
-
-  // Try to find valid word boundaries in the letter sequence
-  const foundWords = []
-  let remaining = letters
-
-  while (remaining.length > 0) {
-    let foundWord = null
-
-    // Try to find the longest valid word from the start
-    for (let len = Math.min(remaining.length, 6); len >= 3; len--) {
-      const candidate = remaining.slice(0, len)
-      if (isValidWord(candidate)) {
-        foundWord = candidate
-        break
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (foundWord) {
-      foundWords.push(foundWord)
-      remaining = remaining.slice(foundWord.length)
-
-      // Stop after 3 words
-      if (foundWords.length >= 3) {
-        remaining = ''
-        break
-      }
-    } else {
-      // No valid word found, keep the remaining as-is
-      foundWords.push(remaining)
-      break
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Only return split version if we found at least one complete word
-  // and there's a clear boundary (more than one segment, or the segment is a complete word)
-  if (foundWords.length > 1 || (foundWords.length === 1 && isValidWord(foundWords[0]) && remaining === '')) {
-    return prefix + foundWords.join(' ')
-  }
-
-  return input
-}
-
 function handleInput() {
-  // Immediately update cursor position
   cursorPos.value = inputRef.value?.selectionStart ?? code.value.length
 
-  // First, try to auto-split concatenated words
+  // Mobile fallback for autocomplete: if cursor is right after "prefix " (partial word + space),
-  const splitCode = trySplitWords(code.value)
+  // replace the partial with the completed word. On desktop, keydown intercepts space before input,
-  if (splitCode !== code.value) {
+  // but mobile soft keyboards often insert the space before we can catch it.
-    code.value = splitCode
+  const cursor = cursorPos.value
-    nextTick(() => {
+  const beforeCursor = code.value.slice(0, cursor)
-      const newLen = splitCode.length
+  // Check if cursor is right after a space that follows a word
-      inputRef.value?.setSelectionRange(newLen, newLen)
+  const spaceMatch = beforeCursor.match(/([a-zA-Z]+) $/)
-      cursorPos.value = newLen
+  if (spaceMatch) {
-    })
+    const partialWord = spaceMatch[1].toLowerCase()
-  }
+    const match = getUniqueMatch(partialWord)
-
+    // Only autocomplete if it's not already a complete word and we have a unique match
-  const words = getWords(code.value)
+    if (match && match !== partialWord && !isValidWord(partialWord)) {
-  if (words.length >= 3) {
+      const wordStartPos = cursor - spaceMatch[0].length
-    const normalized = words.slice(0, 3).join(' ')
+      const beforeWord = code.value.slice(0, wordStartPos)
-    if (code.value !== normalized) {
+      const afterSpace = code.value.slice(cursor)
-      const cursorWasAtEnd = cursorPos.value >= code.value.length
+      const wordsBefore = getDisplayWords(beforeWord).length
-      code.value = normalized
+      const isThirdWord = wordsBefore === 2
-      if (cursorWasAtEnd) {
+      const suffix = isThirdWord ? '' : ' '
-        nextTick(() => {
+      code.value = beforeWord + match + suffix + afterSpace
-          inputRef.value?.setSelectionRange(normalized.length, normalized.length)
+      const newPos = wordStartPos + match.length + suffix.length
-          cursorPos.value = normalized.length
+      nextTick(() => {
-        })
+        inputRef.value?.setSelectionRange(newPos, newPos)
-      }
+        cursorPos.value = newPos
+      })
     }
   }
 
@@ -496,7 +573,7 @@ function handleInput() {
   error.value = null
   serverError.value = false
   hasInvalidWord.value = !checkWordsValidity(code.value)
-  const currentWords = getWords(code.value)
+  const currentWords = getDisplayWords(code.value)
   if (currentWords.length >= 1 && !ws && !wsConnecting) ensureConnection()
   if (currentWords.length === 3) {
     if (!allWordsValid(code.value)) return
@@ -527,14 +604,13 @@ async function lookupDeviceInfo() {
     const res = await ws.receive_json()
     updateChallenge(res.pow)
     if (typeof res.status === 'number' && res.status >= 400) {
-      error.value = res.detail || 'Request failed'
+      showMessage(res.detail || 'Request failed', 'error')
       serverError.value = true
       deviceInfo.value = null
       lastLookedUpCode = null
       return
     }
     if (res.status === 'found' && res.host) {
-      code.value = currentCode.replace(/\./g, ' ')
       deviceInfo.value = {
         host: res.host,
         user_agent_pretty: res.user_agent_pretty,
@@ -544,14 +620,14 @@ async function lookupDeviceInfo() {
       lastLookedUpCode = currentCode
       nextTick(() => { submitBtnRef.value?.focus() })
     } else {
-      error.value = 'Unexpected response from server'
+      showMessage('Unexpected response from server', 'error')
       serverError.value = true
       deviceInfo.value = null
       lastLookedUpCode = null
     }
   } catch (err) {
     console.error('Lookup error:', err)
-    error.value = err.message || 'Lookup failed'
+    showMessage(err.message || 'Lookup failed', 'error')
     serverError.value = true
     deviceInfo.value = null
     lastLookedUpCode = null
@@ -563,6 +639,12 @@ async function lookupDeviceInfo() {
 }
 
 function handleKeydown(event) {
+  if (event.key === 'Escape') {
+    code.value = ''
+    handleInput()
+    event.preventDefault()
+    return
+  }
   if (event.key === 'Tab') {
     if (autocompleteHint.value) {
       const applied = applyAutocomplete()
@@ -654,7 +736,6 @@ function reset() {
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchSettings()
-  inputRef.value?.focus()
   // Initialize cursor position
   nextTick(() => {
     cursorPos.value = inputRef.value?.selectionStart ?? 0
@@ -696,48 +777,26 @@ defineExpose({ reset, deny, code, handleInput, loading, error })
   max-width: 100%;
 }
 
-/* Slot machine visual display (matches RemoteAuthInline) */
+/* Slot machine visual display (matches RemoteAuthRequest) */
 .slot-machine {
   position: absolute;
   left: 0;
   top: 0;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
-  padding: 0.875rem 1rem;
-  background: var(--color-surface-hover, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03));
-  border: 2px solid var(--color-border);
-  border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 6px);
-  font-family: 'SF Mono', Monaco, 'Cascadia Code', 'Roboto Mono', Consolas, 'Courier New', monospace;
-  display: flex;
   gap: 0;
-  align-items: center;
-  user-select: none;
-  pointer-events: none;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-  overflow: hidden;
   box-sizing: border-box;
   z-index: 1;
+  pointer-events: none;
 }
 
-.slot-machine.has-error {
+.input-wrapper.focused.has-error .slot-machine {
-  border-color: var(--color-error, #ef4444);
   background: var(--color-error-bg, rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.05));
 }
 
-.slot-machine.is-complete {
-  border-color: var(--color-success, #10b981);
-}
-
 .slot-reel {
-  display: inline-flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
   flex: 1 1 33.333%;
-  min-width: 0;
-  height: 1.8em;
   overflow: visible;
-  position: relative;
-  border-radius: 3px;
 }
 
 .slot-reel:not(:last-child) {
@@ -745,7 +804,6 @@ defineExpose({ reset, deny, code, handleInput, loading, error })
 }
 
 .slot-word {
-  font-size: 1.25rem;
   font-weight: 600;
   letter-spacing: 0.05em;
   text-align: center;
@@ -781,16 +839,27 @@ defineExpose({ reset, deny, code, handleInput, loading, error })
 
 .input-wrapper.focused .cursor-overlay {
   opacity: 1;
-  animation: cursorBlink 1s ease-in-out infinite;
+  animation: cursorBlink 250ms alternate infinite;
+}
+
+.input-wrapper.focused.has-selection .cursor-overlay {
+  animation: none;
+}
+
+.selection-overlay {
+  position: absolute;
+  height: 1.2em;
+  background: var(--color-primary, #3b82f6);
+  opacity: 0.3;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  /* Position based on character indices - calculate from center of slot */
+  left: calc(50% + (var(--sel-start) - var(--word-len, 0) / 2) * 0.65em);
+  width: calc((var(--sel-end) - var(--sel-start)) * 0.65em);
 }
 
 @keyframes cursorBlink {
-  0%, 49% {
+  0%, 50% { opacity: 1; }
-    opacity: 1;
+  80%, 100% { opacity: 0; }
-  }
-  50%, 100% {
-    opacity: 0;
-  }
 }
 
 .slot-reel.invalid-word .slot-word {
@@ -814,23 +883,13 @@ defineExpose({ reset, deny, code, handleInput, loading, error })
   flex: 1;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
-  padding: 0.875rem 1rem;
-  font-size: 1rem;
-  font-family: inherit;
-  border: 1px solid transparent;
   border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 6px);
-  background: transparent;
-  color: transparent;
-  caret-color: transparent;
-  outline: none;
-  box-sizing: border-box;
   position: relative;
   z-index: 0;
 }
 
 .pairing-input.hidden-input {
-  color: transparent;
+  opacity: 0;
-  caret-color: transparent;
 }
 
 .pairing-input:disabled {

frontend/src/components/RemoteAuthRequest.vue

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 <script setup>
 import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
 import aWebSocket from '@/utils/awaitable-websocket'
-import { dec as b64dec, enc as b64enc } from '@/utils/base64url'
+import { b64dec, b64enc } from '@/utils/base64url'
 import { getSettings } from '@/utils/settings'
 import { solvePoW } from '@/utils/pow'
 import { words } from '@/utils/wordlist'
@@ -360,16 +360,8 @@ defineExpose({ retry, cancel })
 }
 
 .slot-reel {
-  display: inline-flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-  flex: 1;
-  min-width: 0;
-  height: 1.8em;
   overflow: hidden;
-  position: relative;
   background: var(--color-surface, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5));
-  border-radius: 3px;
 }
 
 .slot-machine:not(.stopped) .slot-reel:nth-child(1) {

frontend/src/components/RestrictedAuth.vue

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
           <div class="section-body center">
             <!-- Local passkey authentication view -->
             <div v-if="authView === 'local'" class="auth-view">
-              <div class="button-row center">
+              <div class="button-row center" ref="buttonRow">
                 <slot name="actions"
                   :loading="loading"
                   :can-authenticate="canAuthenticate"
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
             <!-- Remote authentication view (request new remote auth) -->
             <div v-else-if="authView === 'remote'" class="auth-view">
-              <RemoteAuthInline
+              <RemoteAuthRequest
                 :active="authView === 'remote'"
                 @authenticated="handleRemoteAuthenticated"
                 @register="handleRemoteRegistration"
@@ -55,11 +55,12 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 import passkey from '@/utils/passkey'
 import { getSettings, uiBasePath } from '@/utils/settings'
 import { fetchJson, getUserFriendlyErrorMessage } from '@/utils/api'
-import RemoteAuthInline from '@/components/RemoteAuthRequest.vue'
+import RemoteAuthRequest from '@/components/RemoteAuthRequest.vue'
+import { focusDialogButton } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   mode: {
@@ -75,12 +76,13 @@ const status = reactive({ show: false, message: '', type: 'info' })
 const initializing = ref(true)
 const loading = ref(false)
 const settings = ref(null)
-const userInfo = ref(null)
+const session = ref(null)
 const currentView = ref('initial') // 'initial', 'login', 'forbidden'
 const authView = ref('local') // 'local' or 'remote'
+const buttonRow = ref(null)
 let statusTimer = null
 
-const isAuthenticated = computed(() => !!userInfo.value?.authenticated)
+const isAuthenticated = computed(() => !!session.value)
 
 const canAuthenticate = computed(() => {
   if (initializing.value) return false
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ const headerMessage = computed(() => {
   return 'Please sign in with your passkey.'
 })
 
-const userDisplayName = computed(() => userInfo.value?.user?.user_name || 'User')
+const userDisplayName = computed(() => session.value?.ctx.user.display_name || 'User')
 
 function showMessage(message, type = 'info', duration = 3000) {
   status.show = true
@@ -138,22 +140,21 @@ async function fetchSettings() {
   }
 }
 
-async function fetchUserInfo() {
+async function validateSession() {
   try {
-    userInfo.value = await fetchJson('/auth/api/user-info', { method: 'POST' })
+    session.value = await fetchJson('/auth/api/validate', { method: 'POST' })
     if (isAuthenticated.value && props.mode !== 'reauth') {
       currentView.value = 'forbidden'
-      emit('forbidden', userInfo.value)
+      emit('forbidden', session.value)
     } else {
       currentView.value = 'login'
     }
   } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Failed to load user info', error)
+    session.value = null
+    currentView.value = 'login'
     if (error.status !== 401 && error.status !== 403) {
       showMessage(getUserFriendlyErrorMessage(error), 'error', 4000)
     }
-    userInfo.value = null
-    currentView.value = 'login'
   }
 }
 
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ async function logoutUser() {
   loading.value = true
   try {
     await fetchJson('/auth/api/logout', { method: 'POST' })
-    userInfo.value = null
+    session.value = null
     currentView.value = 'login'
     showMessage('Logged out. You can sign in with a different account.', 'info', 3000)
   } catch (error) {
@@ -255,9 +256,16 @@ function handleHeaderLinkClick(event) {
   }
 }
 
+// Autofocus primary button when the view becomes ready
+watch(initializing, (newVal) => {
+  if (!newVal) {
+    nextTick(() => focusDialogButton(buttonRow.value))
+  }
+})
+
 onMounted(async () => {
   await fetchSettings()
-  await fetchUserInfo()
+  await validateSession()
   initializing.value = false
 
   // Add click handler for inline links
@@ -271,7 +279,7 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 defineExpose({
   showMessage,
   isAuthenticated,
-  userInfo
+  session
 })
 </script>
 

frontend/src/components/SessionList.vue

@@ -5,45 +5,50 @@
       <p class="section-description">{{ sectionDescription }}</p>
     </div>
     <div class="section-body">
-      <div :class="['session-list']">
+      <div>
         <template v-if="Array.isArray(sessions) && sessions.length">
-          <div v-for="(group, host) in groupedSessions" :key="host" class="session-group">
+          <div v-for="(group, host) in groupedSessions" :key="host" class="session-group" tabindex="0" @keydown="handleGroupKeydown($event, host)">
-            <h3 :class="['session-group-host', { 'is-current-site': group.isCurrentSite }]">
+            <span :class="['session-group-host', { 'is-current-site': group.isCurrentSite }]">
-              <template v-if="host"><a :href="hostUrl(host)">🌐 {{ host }}</a></template>
+              <span class="session-group-icon">🌐</span>
-              <template v-else>🌐 Unbound host</template>
+              <a v-if="host" :href="hostUrl(host)" tabindex="-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">{{ host }}</a>
-            </h3>
+              <template v-else>Unbound host</template>
-            <div class="session-group-sessions">
+            </span>
+            <div class="session-list">
               <div
                 v-for="session in group.sessions"
                 :key="session.id"
                 :class="['session-item', {
                   'is-current': session.is_current && !hoveredIp && !hoveredCredentialUuid,
                   'is-hovered': hoveredSession?.id === session.id,
-                  'is-linked-credential': hoveredCredentialUuid === session.credential_uuid
+                  'is-linked-credential': hoveredCredentialUuid === session.credential
                 }]"
-                tabindex="0"
+                tabindex="-1"
+                @mousedown.prevent
+                @click.capture="handleCardClick"
                 @focusin="handleSessionFocus(session)"
                 @focusout="handleSessionBlur($event)"
+                @keydown="handleItemKeydown($event, session)"
               >
                 <div class="item-top">
                   <h4 class="item-title">{{ session.user_agent }}</h4>
                   <div class="item-actions">
                     <span v-if="session.is_current && !hoveredIp && !hoveredCredentialUuid" class="badge badge-current">Current</span>
                     <span v-else-if="hoveredSession?.id === session.id" class="badge badge-current">Selected</span>
-                    <span v-else-if="hoveredCredentialUuid === session.credential_uuid" class="badge badge-current">Linked</span>
+                    <span v-else-if="hoveredCredentialUuid === session.credential" class="badge badge-current">Linked</span>
-                    <span v-else-if="!hoveredCredentialUuid && isSameNetwork(session.ip)" class="badge">Same IP</span>
+                    <span v-else-if="!hoveredCredentialUuid && isSameHost(session.ip)" class="badge">Same IP</span>
                     <button
                       @click="$emit('terminate', session)"
                       class="btn-card-delete"
                       :disabled="isTerminating(session.id)"
                       :title="isTerminating(session.id) ? 'Terminating...' : 'Terminate session'"
-                    >🗑️</button>
+                      tabindex="-1"
+                    >❌</button>
                   </div>
                 </div>
                 <div class="item-details">
                   <div class="session-dates">
                     <span class="date-label">{{ formatDate(session.last_renewed) }}</span>
-                    <span class="date-value">{{ session.ip }}</span>
+                    <span class="date-value" @click="copyIp(session.ip)" title="Click to copy full IP">{{ displayIp(session.ip) }}</span>
                   </div>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -59,6 +64,9 @@
 <script setup>
 import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import { formatDate } from '@/utils/helpers'
+import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
+import { hostIP } from '@/utils/helpers'
+import { navigateGrid, handleDeleteKey, handleEscape, getDirection } from '@/utils/keynav'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   sessions: { type: Array, default: () => [] },
@@ -66,9 +74,12 @@ const props = defineProps({
   sectionDescription: { type: String, default: "Review where you're signed in and end any sessions you no longer recognize." },
   terminatingSessions: { type: Object, default: () => ({}) },
   hoveredCredentialUuid: { type: String, default: null },
+  navigationDisabled: { type: Boolean, default: false },
 })
 
-const emit = defineEmits(['terminate', 'sessionHover'])
+const emit = defineEmits(['terminate', 'sessionHover', 'navigate-out'])
+
+const authStore = useAuthStore()
 
 const hoveredIp = ref(null)
 const hoveredSession = ref(null)
@@ -88,41 +99,122 @@ const handleSessionBlur = (event) => {
   }
 }
 
+const handleCardClick = (event) => {
+  if (!event.currentTarget.matches(':focus')) {
+    event.currentTarget.focus()
+    event.stopPropagation()
+  }
+}
+
 const isTerminating = (sessionId) => !!props.terminatingSessions[sessionId]
 
+const handleGroupKeydown = (event, host) => {
+  const group = event.currentTarget
+  const sessionList = group.querySelector('.session-list')
+  const items = sessionList?.querySelectorAll('.session-item')
+  const allGroups = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.session-group'))
+  const groupIndex = allGroups.indexOf(group)
+
+  // Enter on group header opens link (always allowed)
+  if (event.key === 'Enter' && event.target === group) {
+    if (host) group.querySelector('a')?.click()
+    return
+  }
+
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  // Arrow keys to enter the grid from the group
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (['down', 'right'].includes(direction) && event.target === group) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    items?.[0]?.focus()
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Up/Left from group navigates to previous group or out
+  if (['up', 'left'].includes(direction) && event.target === group) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    if (groupIndex > 0) {
+      allGroups[groupIndex - 1].focus()
+    } else {
+      emit('navigate-out', 'up')
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Escape emits navigate-out
+  handleEscape(event, (dir) => emit('navigate-out', dir))
+}
+
+const handleItemKeydown = (event, session) => {
+  // Handle delete (always allowed even with modal)
+  handleDeleteKey(event, () => {
+    if (!isTerminating(session.id)) emit('terminate', session)
+  })
+  if (event.defaultPrevented) return
+
+  if (props.navigationDisabled) return
+
+  // Arrow key navigation
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (direction) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const group = event.currentTarget.closest('.session-group')
+    const sessionListEl = group.querySelector('.session-list')
+    const result = navigateGrid(sessionListEl, event.currentTarget, direction, { itemSelector: '.session-item' })
+
+    // Custom boundary handling for session list
+    if (result === 'boundary') {
+      if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'up') {
+        // At left/top edge, focus group
+        group?.focus()
+      } else if (direction === 'down' || direction === 'right') {
+        // Try to navigate to next group or emit navigate-out
+        const allGroups = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('.session-group'))
+        const groupIndex = allGroups.indexOf(group)
+
+        if (groupIndex < allGroups.length - 1) {
+          allGroups[groupIndex + 1].focus()
+        } else {
+          emit('navigate-out', 'down')
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Escape focuses the group
+  if (event.key === 'Escape') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    event.currentTarget.closest('.session-group')?.focus()
+  }
+}
+
 const hostUrl = (host) => {
   // Assume http if there's a port number, https otherwise
   const protocol = host.includes(':') ? 'http' : 'https'
   return `${protocol}://${host}`
 }
 
-// Extract /64 prefix for IPv6, or return full IP for IPv4
+const copyIp = async (ip) => {
-const getNetworkPrefix = ip => {
+  if (!ip) return
-  if (!ip) return null
+  try {
-
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(ip)
-  // IPv4?
+    authStore.showMessage('Full IP copied to clipboard!', 'success', 2000)
-  if (!ip.includes(':')) return ip
+  } catch (err) {
-
+    console.error('Failed to copy IP:', err)
-  // Normalize IPv6 using URL
+    authStore.showMessage('Failed to copy IP', 'error', 3000)
-  // Wrap in brackets so URL accepts it
+  }
-  const norm = new URL(`http://[${ip}]/`).hostname
-
-  // norm is now fully expanded, e.g. "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001"
-  const parts = norm.split(':')
-  return parts.slice(0, 4).join(':')
 }
 
-const currentNetworkPrefix = computed(() => {
+const displayIp = ip => hostIP(ip) ?? ip
-  // Use hovered IP if available, otherwise fall back to current session
+
-  if (hoveredIp.value) return getNetworkPrefix(hoveredIp.value)
+const currentHostIP = computed(() => {
+  if (hoveredIp.value) return hostIP(hoveredIp.value)
   const current = props.sessions.find(s => s.is_current)
-  return current ? getNetworkPrefix(current.ip) : null
+  return current ? hostIP(current.ip) : null
 })
 
-const isSameNetwork = (ip) => {
+const isSameHost = ip => currentHostIP.value && hostIP(ip) === currentHostIP.value
-  if (!currentNetworkPrefix.value || !ip) return false
-  return getNetworkPrefix(ip) === currentNetworkPrefix.value
-}
 
 const groupedSessions = computed(() => {
   const groups = {}
@@ -150,57 +242,3 @@ const groupedSessions = computed(() => {
   return sortedGroups
 })
 </script>
-
-<style>
-.session-meta-info {
-  grid-column: span 2;
-}
-[data-component="session-list-section"] .session-list {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  gap: 1.5em;
-}
-.session-group {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  gap: 0.5em;
-}
-.session-group-host {
-  font-size: 1em;
-  font-weight: 600;
-  margin: 0;
-}
-.session-group-host a {
-  color: inherit;
-  text-decoration: none;
-}
-.session-group-host a:hover {
-  text-decoration: underline;
-}
-.session-group-host.is-current-site {
-  color: var(--color-accent);
-}
-.session-group-sessions {
-  display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(var(--card-width), 1fr));
-  gap: 0.5em;
-  align-items: start;
-}
-.session-group-sessions .session-item {
-  width: auto;
-  height: auto;
-  padding: 0.75rem;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
-}
-.session-group-sessions .session-item .item-title {
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-}
-.session-group-sessions .session-item .item-details {
-  margin-left: 0;
-}
-.session-group-sessions .session-item .session-dates {
-  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
-}
-</style>

frontend/src/components/UserBasicInfo.vue

@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@
       <div class="org-line" v-if="orgDisplayName">{{ orgDisplayName }}</div>
       <div class="role-line" v-if="roleName">{{ roleName }}</div>
     </div>
-    <span class="info-label"><strong>Visits:</strong></span>
+    <div class="user-details">
-    <span class="info-value">{{ visits || 0 }}</span>
+      <span class="date-label"><strong>Visits:</strong></span>
-    <span class="info-label"><strong>Registered:</strong></span>
+      <span class="date-value">{{ visits || 0 }}</span>
-    <span class="info-value">{{ formatDate(createdAt) }}</span>
+      <span class="date-label"><strong>Registered:</strong></span>
-    <span class="info-label"><strong>Last seen:</strong></span>
+      <span class="date-value">{{ formatDate(createdAt) }}</span>
-    <span class="info-value">{{ formatDate(lastSeen) }}</span>
+      <span class="date-label"><strong>Last seen:</strong></span>
+      <span class="date-value">{{ formatDate(lastSeen) }}</span>
+    </div>
     <div v-if="$slots.default" class="user-info-extra">
       <slot></slot>
     </div>
@@ -48,14 +50,13 @@ const userLoaded = computed(() => !!props.name)
 
 <style scoped>
 .user-info.has-extra {
-  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr 2fr;
   grid-template-areas:
-    "heading heading"
+    "heading heading extra"
-    "org org"
+    "org org extra"
-    "label1 value1"
+    "label1 value1 extra"
-    "label2 value2"
+    "label2 value2 extra"
-    "label3 value3"
+    "label3 value3 extra";
-    "extra extra";
 }
 
 .user-info:not(.has-extra) {
@@ -68,19 +69,20 @@ const userLoaded = computed(() => !!props.name)
     "label3 value3";
 }
 
-@media (min-width: 769px) {
+@media (max-width: 720px) {
   .user-info.has-extra {
-    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr 2fr;
+    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
     grid-template-areas:
-      "heading heading extra"
+      "heading heading"
-      "org org extra"
+      "org org"
-      "label1 value1 extra"
+      "label1 value1"
-      "label2 value2 extra"
+      "label2 value2"
-      "label3 value3 extra";
+      "label3 value3"
+      "extra extra";
   }
 }
 
-.user-name-heading { grid-area: heading; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.4rem; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0; }
+.user-name-heading { grid-area: heading; display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0; }
 .org-role-sub { grid-area: org; display:flex; flex-direction:column; margin: -0.15rem 0 0.25rem; }
 .org-line { font-size: .7rem; font-weight:600; line-height:1.1; color: var(--color-text-muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
 .role-line { font-size:.65rem; color: var(--color-text-muted); line-height:1.1; }
@@ -93,15 +95,13 @@ const userLoaded = computed(() => !!props.name)
 .user-info-extra { grid-area: extra; padding-left: 2rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--color-border); }
 .user-name-row { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.35rem; max-width: 100%; }
 .user-name-row.editing { flex: 1 1 auto; }
-.icon { flex: 0 0 auto; }
 .display-name { font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05em; line-height: 1.2; max-width: 14ch; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
 .name-input { width: auto; flex: 1 1 140px; min-width: 120px; padding: 6px 8px; font-size: 0.9em; border: 1px solid var(--color-border-strong); border-radius: 6px; background: var(--color-surface); color: var(--color-text); }
 .user-name-heading .name-input { width: auto; }
 .name-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--color-accent); box-shadow: var(--focus-ring); }
-.mini-btn { width: auto; padding: 4px 6px; margin: 0; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1; background: var(--color-surface-muted); border: 1px solid var(--color-border-strong); border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.15s, color 0.2s ease; color: var(--color-text); }
+.mini-btn { width: auto; padding: 4px 6px; margin: 0; font-size: 0.75em; line-height: 1; cursor: pointer; }
 .mini-btn:hover:not(:disabled) { background: var(--color-accent-soft); color: var(--color-accent); }
 .mini-btn:active:not(:disabled) { transform: translateY(1px); }
 .mini-btn:disabled { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; }
-@media (max-width: 768px) { .user-info-extra { padding-left: 0; padding-top: 1rem; border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border); } }
+@media (max-width: 720px) { .user-info-extra { padding-left: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-top: 1rem; border-left: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border); } }
-@media (max-width: 480px) { .user-name-heading { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } .user-name-row.editing { width: 100%; } .display-name { max-width: 100%; } }
 </style>

frontend/src/stores/auth.js

@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', {
     setLoading(flag) {
       this.isLoading = !!flag
     },
-    showMessage(message, type = 'info', duration = 3000) {
+    showMessage(message, type = 'info', duration = null) {
+      // Default duration: 5 seconds for errors, 3 seconds for others
+      const effectiveDuration = duration ?? (type === 'error' ? 5000 : 3000)
       this.status = {
         message,
         type,
         show: true
       }
-      if (duration > 0) {
+      if (effectiveDuration > 0) {
         setTimeout(() => {
           this.status.show = false
-        }, duration)
+        }, effectiveDuration)
       }
     },
     async setSessionCookie(result) {

frontend/src/utils/api.js

@@ -49,6 +49,29 @@ let authPromise = null
 let authResolve = null
 let authReject = null
 
+// Global backdrop ref-count (works independently of Pinia store)
+let backdropHolders = 0
+
+/**
+ * Hold global backdrop (increment ref-count).
+ * Multiple callers can hold the backdrop; it only hides when all release.
+ */
+export function holdGlobalBackdrop() {
+  backdropHolders++
+  document.body.classList.add('has-backdrop')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release global backdrop (decrement ref-count).
+ * Backdrop hides only when ref-count reaches zero.
+ */
+export function releaseGlobalBackdrop() {
+  backdropHolders = Math.max(0, backdropHolders - 1)
+  if (backdropHolders === 0) {
+    document.body.classList.remove('has-backdrop')
+  }
+}
+
 // Cache for auth iframe URL by mode
 const authIframeUrlCache = {}
 
@@ -65,7 +88,7 @@ export async function getAuthIframeUrl(mode = 'login') {
   }
 
   // Fetch from forward endpoint - it returns URL in auth.iframe on 401/403
-  const response = await fetch('/auth/api/forward', { credentials: 'include' })
+  const response = await fetch('/auth/api/forward')
   if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) {
     const data = await response.json()
     if (data.auth?.iframe) {
@@ -93,6 +116,7 @@ export function isAuthIframeOpen() {
 /**
  * Show the authentication iframe and return a promise that resolves on success.
  * If an auth iframe is already open (from any source), hooks into its completion.
+ * Uses global backdrop system to avoid flicker between auth and caller's UI.
  * @param {string} iframeUrl - The URL for the iframe src
  * @returns {Promise<void>}
  * @throws {AuthCancelledError} - If authentication is cancelled by user
@@ -119,6 +143,9 @@ export function showAuthIframe(iframeUrl) {
   // Remove existing iframe if any
   hideAuthIframe()
 
+  // Hold global backdrop for auth iframe
+  holdGlobalBackdrop()
+
   // Create new iframe for authentication using src URL
   authIframe = document.createElement('iframe')
   authIframe.id = 'auth-iframe'
@@ -134,6 +161,7 @@ function hideAuthIframe() {
   if (authIframe) {
     authIframe.remove()
     authIframe = null
+    releaseGlobalBackdrop()
   }
 }
 
@@ -293,7 +321,6 @@ export async function apiJson(url, options = {}) {
  */
 export async function fetchJson(url, options = {}) {
   const fetchOptions = {
-    credentials: 'include',
     ...options,
     headers: {
       'Accept': 'application/json',

frontend/src/utils/base64url.js

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * @param {string} str - Base64url encoded string
  * @returns {Uint8Array} - Decoded bytes
  */
-export function dec(str) {
+export function b64dec(str) {
   // Convert URL-safe characters to standard base64
   const base64 = str.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/')
   // Add padding if needed
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export function dec(str) {
  * @param {Uint8Array} bytes - Bytes to encode
  * @returns {string} - Base64url encoded string (no padding)
  */
-export function enc(bytes) {
+export function b64enc(bytes) {
   const base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode(...bytes))
   // Convert to URL-safe and remove padding
   return base64.replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, '')

frontend/src/utils/helpers.js

@@ -26,3 +26,18 @@ export function getCookie(name) {
 }
 
 export const goBack = () => history.back() || window.close()
+
+// IPv4 unchanged, IPv6 returns /64 network prefix in compact form
+export const hostIP = ip => {
+  try {
+    if (!ip || !ip.includes(':')) return ip
+    const strip = s => s.replace(/^\[|\]$/g, '')
+    const norm = strip(new URL(`http://[${ip}]/`).hostname)
+    const [l, r] = norm.split('::').map(s => s ? s.split(':') : [])
+    const full = r ? [...l, ...Array(8 - l.length - r.length).fill('0'), ...r] : l
+    return strip(new URL(`http://[${full.slice(0, 4).join(':')}::]/`).hostname).replace(/::$/, '')
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error('hostIP processing failed for:', ip, e)
+    return ip
+  }
+}

frontend/src/utils/keynav.js

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+/**
+ * Keyboard Navigation Module
+ *
+ * Provides reusable arrow key navigation for button groups and grids.
+ *
+ * Concepts:
+ * - Group: A container with focusable elements (buttons, links, items)
+ * - Button row: Left/right arrows navigate between buttons, up/down navigate to adjacent groups
+ * - Grid: A responsive grid of items; arrows follow the visual grid layout
+ *
+ * Data attributes for customization:
+ * - data-nav-group: Marks a navigation group container
+ * - data-nav-primary: Marks the preferred element to focus when entering a group
+ * - data-nav-items: CSS selector for focusable items within the group (default: 'button, a, [tabindex="0"], [tabindex="-1"]:not([disabled])')
+ *
+ * Automatic navigation:
+ * - Buttons/links inside .button-row or .modal-actions get automatic left/right arrow navigation
+ * - No need for explicit @keydown handlers on elements
+ * - Call initKeyboardNavigation() once at app startup to enable global navigation
+ */
+
+// Direction mapping from key events
+const DIRECTION_MAP = {
+  ArrowLeft: 'left',
+  ArrowRight: 'right',
+  ArrowUp: 'up',
+  ArrowDown: 'down'
+}
+
+// Input types that use left/right arrows for internal cursor movement
+const TEXT_INPUT_TYPES = new Set([
+  'text', 'email', 'password', 'search', 'tel', 'url', 'number'
+])
+
+/**
+ * Get the direction from a keyboard event.
+ * For text inputs with content, left/right arrows return null to preserve cursor movement.
+ * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
+ * @returns {string|null} 'left', 'right', 'up', 'down', or null
+ */
+export const getDirection = (event) => {
+  const direction = DIRECTION_MAP[event.key]
+  if (!direction) return null
+
+  // For text inputs, preserve left/right for cursor movement when there's content
+  const target = event.target
+  const isTextInput = (target.tagName === 'INPUT' && TEXT_INPUT_TYPES.has(target.type)) || target.tagName === 'TEXTAREA'
+  if (isTextInput && (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right')) {
+    // Only allow navigation when input is empty
+    if (target.value !== '') return null
+  }
+
+  return direction
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get focusable elements within a container
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container
+ * @param {string} selector - CSS selector for items (optional)
+ * @returns {HTMLElement[]}
+ */
+export const getFocusableItems = (container, selector = null) => {
+  if (!container) return []
+  const sel = selector || container.dataset?.navItems || 'button:not([disabled]), a, [tabindex="0"], [tabindex="-1"]:not([disabled])'
+  return Array.from(container.querySelectorAll(sel))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get grid layout information for a container
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container
+ * @param {string} itemSelector - CSS selector for grid items
+ * @returns {{ items: HTMLElement[], cols: number } | null}
+ */
+export const getGridInfo = (container, itemSelector) => {
+  const items = getFocusableItems(container, itemSelector)
+  if (items.length === 0) return null
+
+  // Calculate columns by checking which items share the same top position
+  const firstTop = items[0].getBoundingClientRect().top
+  let cols = 0
+  for (const item of items) {
+    if (Math.abs(item.getBoundingClientRect().top - firstTop) < 5) cols++
+    else break
+  }
+  return { items, cols: Math.max(1, cols) }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Navigate within a horizontal button row
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element
+ * @param {HTMLElement} current - Currently focused element
+ * @param {string} direction - 'left', 'right', 'up', or 'down'
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {string} options.itemSelector - CSS selector for buttons
+ * @returns {'moved'|'boundary'|'none'} Result of navigation
+ */
+export const navigateButtonRow = (container, current, direction, options = {}) => {
+  const items = getFocusableItems(container, options.itemSelector)
+  if (items.length === 0) return 'none'
+
+  const currentIndex = items.indexOf(current)
+  if (currentIndex === -1) return 'none'
+
+  if (direction === 'left') {
+    if (currentIndex > 0) {
+      items[currentIndex - 1].focus()
+      return 'moved'
+    }
+    return 'boundary'
+  }
+
+  if (direction === 'right') {
+    if (currentIndex < items.length - 1) {
+      items[currentIndex + 1].focus()
+      return 'moved'
+    }
+    return 'boundary'
+  }
+
+  // Up/down are always boundaries for button rows
+  return 'boundary'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Navigate within a responsive grid
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container - The grid container
+ * @param {HTMLElement} current - Currently focused element
+ * @param {string} direction - 'left', 'right', 'up', or 'down'
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {string} options.itemSelector - CSS selector for grid items
+ * @returns {'moved'|'boundary'|'none'} Result of navigation
+ */
+export const navigateGrid = (container, current, direction, options = {}) => {
+  const grid = getGridInfo(container, options.itemSelector)
+  if (!grid) return 'none'
+
+  const { items, cols } = grid
+  const currentIndex = items.indexOf(current)
+  if (currentIndex === -1) return 'none'
+
+  const row = Math.floor(currentIndex / cols)
+  const col = currentIndex % cols
+  let newIndex = currentIndex
+
+  switch (direction) {
+    case 'left':
+      if (col === 0) return 'boundary'
+      newIndex = currentIndex - 1
+      break
+    case 'right':
+      if (currentIndex >= items.length - 1) return 'boundary'
+      newIndex = currentIndex + 1
+      break
+    case 'up':
+      if (row === 0) return 'boundary'
+      newIndex = currentIndex - cols
+      break
+    case 'down':
+      if (currentIndex + cols >= items.length) return 'boundary'
+      newIndex = currentIndex + cols
+      break
+    default:
+      return 'none'
+  }
+
+  if (newIndex !== currentIndex) {
+    items[newIndex].focus()
+    return 'moved'
+  }
+  return 'none'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Focus the preferred element in a group (primary or first focusable)
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {string} options.primarySelector - CSS selector for primary element
+ * @param {string} options.itemSelector - CSS selector for items
+ * @returns {HTMLElement|null} The focused element, or null if none found
+ */
+export const focusPreferred = (container, options = {}) => {
+  if (!container) return null
+
+  // First try data-nav-primary
+  const primary = container.querySelector('[data-nav-primary]') ||
+                  (options.primarySelector && container.querySelector(options.primarySelector))
+  if (primary) {
+    primary.focus()
+    return primary
+  }
+
+  // Fall back to first focusable
+  const items = getFocusableItems(container, options.itemSelector)
+  if (items.length > 0) {
+    items[0].focus()
+    return items[0]
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Focus a specific item by index in a group
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container
+ * @param {number} index - Index of item to focus (negative counts from end)
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {string} options.itemSelector - CSS selector for items
+ * @returns {HTMLElement|null} The focused element, or null if not found
+ */
+export const focusAtIndex = (container, index, options = {}) => {
+  if (!container) return null
+
+  const items = getFocusableItems(container, options.itemSelector)
+  if (items.length === 0) return null
+
+  // Support negative indices
+  const resolvedIndex = index < 0 ? items.length + index : index
+  if (resolvedIndex >= 0 && resolvedIndex < items.length) {
+    items[resolvedIndex].focus()
+    return items[resolvedIndex]
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a keydown handler for button row navigation
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {() => HTMLElement} options.getContainer - Function returning the container element
+ * @param {string} options.itemSelector - CSS selector for buttons
+ * @param {(direction: string) => void} options.onBoundary - Called when navigation hits a boundary
+ * @param {() => boolean} options.isDisabled - Function returning whether navigation is disabled
+ * @returns {(event: KeyboardEvent) => void}
+ */
+export const createButtonRowHandler = (options) => {
+  const { getContainer, itemSelector, onBoundary, isDisabled } = options
+
+  return (event) => {
+    if (isDisabled?.()) return
+
+    const direction = getDirection(event)
+    if (!direction) return
+
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const container = getContainer()
+
+    if (direction === 'up' || direction === 'down') {
+      // Vertical navigation always exits button rows
+      onBoundary?.(direction)
+      return
+    }
+
+    const result = navigateButtonRow(container, event.target, direction, { itemSelector })
+    if (result === 'boundary') {
+      onBoundary?.(direction)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a keydown handler for grid navigation
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {() => HTMLElement} options.getContainer - Function returning the container element
+ * @param {string} options.itemSelector - CSS selector for grid items
+ * @param {(direction: string) => void} options.onBoundary - Called when navigation hits a boundary
+ * @param {() => boolean} options.isDisabled - Function returning whether navigation is disabled
+ * @returns {(event: KeyboardEvent) => void}
+ */
+export const createGridHandler = (options) => {
+  const { getContainer, itemSelector, onBoundary, isDisabled } = options
+
+  return (event) => {
+    if (isDisabled?.()) return
+
+    const direction = getDirection(event)
+    if (!direction) return
+
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const container = getContainer()
+    const result = navigateGrid(container, event.target, direction, { itemSelector })
+
+    if (result === 'boundary') {
+      onBoundary?.(direction)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle escape key to navigate out of a component
+ * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
+ * @param {(direction: string) => void} onNavigateOut - Callback with direction
+ * @param {() => boolean} isDisabled - Function returning whether navigation is disabled
+ */
+export const handleEscape = (event, onNavigateOut, isDisabled) => {
+  if (isDisabled?.()) return false
+  if (event.key !== 'Escape') return false
+
+  event.preventDefault()
+  onNavigateOut?.('up')
+  return true
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle delete/backspace key for item deletion
+ * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
+ * @param {() => void} onDelete - Callback to perform deletion
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether the key was handled
+ */
+export const handleDeleteKey = (event, onDelete) => {
+  const isMac = navigator.userAgent.includes('Mac OS')
+  if (event.key === 'Delete' || (isMac && event.key === 'Backspace')) {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    onDelete?.()
+    return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+/**
+ * Focus the most appropriate button in a dialog/modal.
+ * Priority: .btn-primary > .btn-secondary > any button
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container - The dialog/modal container element
+ * @returns {HTMLElement|null} The focused element, or null if none found
+ */
+export const focusDialogButton = (container) => {
+  if (!container) return null
+
+  // Priority order for button selection
+  const selectors = [
+    '.btn-primary:not([disabled])',
+    '.btn-secondary:not([disabled])',
+    'button:not([disabled])'
+  ]
+
+  for (const selector of selectors) {
+    const btn = container.querySelector(selector)
+    if (btn) {
+      btn.focus()
+      return btn
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+/**
+ * Focus the most appropriate element in a dialog/modal.
+ * For dialogs with input fields (rename/edit forms): focuses first input and selects text
+ * For other dialogs: focuses primary button (or fallback)
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container - The dialog/modal container element
+ * @returns {HTMLElement|null} The focused element, or null if none found
+ */
+export const focusDialogDefault = (container) => {
+  if (!container) return null
+
+  // Check for input fields first (form dialogs like rename)
+  const input = container.querySelector('input:not([disabled]):not([type="hidden"]), textarea:not([disabled])')
+  if (input) {
+    input.focus()
+    // Select text for better UX in rename dialogs
+    if (typeof input.select === 'function') {
+      input.select()
+    }
+    return input
+  }
+
+  // Fall back to button focus for non-form dialogs
+  return focusDialogButton(container)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Standard keydown handler for button rows with left/right navigation.
+ * Can be used directly on buttons or on a container with event delegation.
+ * Automatically finds the .button-row or .modal-actions container.
+ * @param {KeyboardEvent} event - The keydown event
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {(direction: string) => void} options.onBoundary - Called when navigation hits a boundary (up/down or edge)
+ */
+export const handleButtonKeydown = (event, options = {}) => {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  // Find the button row container
+  const target = event.target
+  if (target.tagName !== 'BUTTON' && target.tagName !== 'A') return
+
+  const container = target.closest('.button-row, .modal-actions')
+  if (!container) return
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    const result = navigateButtonRow(container, target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button, a' })
+    if (result === 'boundary') {
+      options.onBoundary?.(direction)
+    }
+  } else if (direction === 'up' || direction === 'down') {
+    // Vertical navigation exits button rows
+    options.onBoundary?.(direction)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Install keyboard navigation on a container element.
+ * Handles arrow key navigation for buttons within .button-row or .modal-actions.
+ * Uses event delegation so no need to add handlers to individual buttons.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} container - The container element to enable navigation on
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {(direction: string) => void} options.onBoundary - Called when navigation hits a boundary
+ * @returns {() => void} Cleanup function to remove the event listener
+ */
+export const installKeyboardNav = (container, options = {}) => {
+  if (!container) return () => {}
+
+  const handler = (event) => handleButtonKeydown(event, options)
+  container.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
+
+  return () => container.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Global Automatic Keyboard Navigation
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Selector for containers that should have automatic button row navigation
+ */
+const BUTTON_ROW_SELECTOR = '.button-row, .modal-actions, .actions, .role-actions, .ancillary-actions'
+
+/**
+ * Global keydown handler for automatic button row navigation.
+ * Handles arrow key navigation for buttons/links within .button-row or .modal-actions containers.
+ * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
+ */
+const globalKeydownHandler = (event) => {
+  const direction = getDirection(event)
+  if (!direction) return
+
+  // Only handle buttons and links
+  const target = event.target
+  if (target.tagName !== 'BUTTON' && target.tagName !== 'A') return
+
+  // Find the button row container
+  const container = target.closest(BUTTON_ROW_SELECTOR)
+  if (!container) return
+
+  if (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right') {
+    event.preventDefault()
+    navigateButtonRow(container, target, direction, { itemSelector: 'button:not([disabled]), a' })
+  }
+  // Note: up/down navigation is intentionally not handled globally
+  // Components can add their own handlers for vertical navigation between groups
+}
+
+let globalNavInitialized = false
+
+/**
+ * Initialize global keyboard navigation.
+ * Call this once at app startup to enable automatic arrow key navigation
+ * for buttons within .button-row and .modal-actions containers.
+ * Safe to call multiple times (only initializes once).
+ */
+export const initKeyboardNavigation = () => {
+  if (globalNavInitialized) return
+  if (typeof document === 'undefined') return // SSR safety
+
+  document.addEventListener('keydown', globalKeydownHandler)
+  globalNavInitialized = true
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup global keyboard navigation (useful for testing).
+ */
+export const destroyKeyboardNavigation = () => {
+  if (!globalNavInitialized) return
+  if (typeof document === 'undefined') return
+
+  document.removeEventListener('keydown', globalKeydownHandler)
+  globalNavInitialized = false
+}

frontend/src/utils/passkey.js

@@ -57,21 +57,15 @@ export async function register(resetToken = null, displayName = null, onstartreg
 export async function authenticate() {
   const ws = await aWebSocket(await makeUrl('/auth/ws/authenticate'))
   try {
-    const res = await ws.receive_json()
+    let res = await ws.receive_json()
-    console.log('Authentication options:', res)
+    if (res.status >= 400) throw new Error(res.detail || `Authentication failed: ${res.status}`)
-    // status field present means error
-    if (res.status) {
-      throw new Error(res.detail || `Authentication failed: ${res.status}`)
-    }
 
     const authResponse = await startAuthentication(res)
     ws.send_json(authResponse)
 
-    const result = await ws.receive_json()
+    res = await ws.receive_json()
-    if (result.status) {
+    if (res.status >= 400) throw new Error(res.detail || `Authentication failed: ${res.status}`)
-      throw new Error(result.detail || `Authentication failed: ${result.status}`)
+    return res
-    }
-    return result
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Authentication error:', error)
     throw Error(error.name === "NotAllowedError" ? 'Passkey authentication cancelled' : error.message)

frontend/vite-plugin-fastapi.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * FastAPI-Vue Vite Plugin
+ *
+ * Configures Vite for FastAPI backend integration:
+ * - Proxies /api/* requests to the FastAPI backend
+ * - Builds to the Python module's frontend-build directory
+ *
+ * Environment variables (with defaults):
+ *   FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:5180 - Backend API URL for proxying
+ */
+
+const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:5180"
+
+export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ["/api"] } = {}) {
+  // Build proxy configuration for each path
+  const proxy = {}
+  for (const path of paths) {
+    proxy[path] = {
+      target: backendUrl,
+      changeOrigin: false,
+      ws: true,
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    name: "fastapi-vite",
+    config: () => ({
+      server: { proxy },
+      build: {
+        outDir: "../paskia/frontend-build",
+        emptyOutDir: true,
+      },
+    }),
+  }
+}

frontend/vite.config.js

@@ -4,18 +4,60 @@ import { resolve } from 'node:path'
 import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
 import { existsSync, renameSync, mkdirSync } from 'node:fs'
 import sirv from 'sirv'
+import fastapiVue from './vite-plugin-fastapi.js'
+
+// Auth host mode: when set, clients accessing the auth host get /auth/ at / and /auth/admin/ at /admin/
+const authHost = process.env.PASKIA_AUTH_HOST
 
 export default defineConfig(({ command }) => ({
   appType: 'mpa',
   publicDir: 'public',
   plugins: [
+    fastapiVue({ paths: [
+      "/auth/api",
+      "/auth/ws",
+      // Passphrase links: /auth/word1.word2.word3.word4.word5
+      "^/auth/[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+$",
+      // Passphrase links: /word1.word2.word3.word4.word5
+      "^/[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+$",
+    ] }),
     vue(),
+    // Auth host routing: rewrite paths when accessing dedicated auth host
+    // Must run before serve-examples to handle / correctly
+    authHost && {
+      name: 'auth-host-routing',
+      configureServer(server) {
+        server.middlewares.use((req, _res, next) => {
+          const host = req.headers.host?.split(':')[0]
+          // Check if request is coming to the auth host
+          if (host === authHost) {
+            // Only rewrite specific paths that should map to /auth/*
+            // Rewrite / and /index.html to /auth/
+            if (req.url === '/' || req.url === '/index.html') {
+              req.url = '/auth/'
+            }
+            // Rewrite /admin/* to /auth/admin/*
+            else if (req.url.startsWith('/admin/') || req.url === '/admin') {
+              req.url = '/auth' + req.url
+            }
+            // Everything else (Vite paths, passphrase links, etc.) passes through unchanged
+          }
+          next()
+        })
+      }
+    },
     {
       name: 'serve-examples',
       configureServer(server) {
         const examplesDir = resolve(__dirname, '../examples')
         const serve = sirv(examplesDir, { dev: true })
         server.middlewares.use((req, _res, next) => {
+          // Skip redirect to examples on auth host (handled by auth-host-routing)
+          const host = req.headers.host?.split(':')[0]
+          if (authHost && host === authHost) {
+            next()
+            return
+          }
           if (req.url === '/' || req.url === '/index.html') req.url = '/examples/'
           next()
         })
@@ -46,7 +88,7 @@ export default defineConfig(({ command }) => ({
         }
       }
     }
-  ],
+  ].filter(Boolean),
   resolve: {
     alias: { '@': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url)) }
   },
@@ -56,24 +98,6 @@ export default defineConfig(({ command }) => ({
     allowedHosts: true,
     fs: {
       allow: ['..']
-    },
-    proxy: {
-      // Only proxy these two specific backend API paths
-      '/auth/api': {
-        target: 'http://localhost:4402'
-      },
-      '/auth/ws': {
-        target: 'http://localhost:4402',
-        ws: true
-      },
-      // Passphrase links: /auth/word1.word2.word3.word4.word5
-      '^/auth/[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+$': {
-        target: 'http://localhost:4402'
-      },
-      // Passphrase links: /word1.word2.word3.word4.word5
-      '^/[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+$': {
-        target: 'http://localhost:4402'
-      }
     }
   },
   build: {

paskia/aaguid/__init__.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ This module provides functionality to:
 import json
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from importlib.resources import files
+from uuid import UUID
 
 __ALL__ = ["AAGUID", "filter"]
 
@@ -18,15 +19,15 @@ AAGUID_FILE = files("paskia") / "aaguid" / "combined_aaguid.json"
 AAGUID: dict[str, dict] = json.loads(AAGUID_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
 
 
-def filter(aaguids: Iterable[str]) -> dict[str, dict]:
+def filter(aaguids: Iterable[UUID]) -> dict[str, dict]:
     """
     Get AAGUID information only for the provided set of AAGUIDs.
 
     Args:
-        aaguids: Set of AAGUID strings that the user has credentials for
+        aaguids: Iterable of AAGUIDs (UUIDs) that the user has credentials for
 
     Returns:
-        Dictionary mapping AAGUID to authenticator information for only
+        Dictionary mapping AAGUID string to authenticator information for only
         the AAGUIDs that the user has and that we have data for
     """
-    return {aaguid: AAGUID[aaguid] for aaguid in aaguids if aaguid in AAGUID}
+    return {(s := str(a)): AAGUID[s] for a in aaguids if (s := str(a)) in AAGUID}

paskia/authsession.py

@@ -8,105 +8,40 @@ independent of any web framework:
 - Credential management
 """
 
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 from uuid import UUID
 
-from paskia.config import SESSION_LIFETIME
+from paskia import db
-from paskia.db import ResetToken, Session
+from paskia.config import RESET_LIFETIME, SESSION_LIFETIME
-from paskia.globals import db, passkey
 from paskia.util import hostutil
-from paskia.util.tokens import create_token, reset_key, session_key
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from paskia.db import ResetToken
 
 EXPIRES = SESSION_LIFETIME
 
 
 def expires() -> datetime:
-    return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + EXPIRES
+    return datetime.now(UTC) + EXPIRES
 
 
 def reset_expires() -> datetime:
-    from .config import RESET_LIFETIME
+    return datetime.now(UTC) + RESET_LIFETIME
-
-    return datetime.now(timezone.utc) + RESET_LIFETIME
 
 
-def session_expiry(session: Session) -> datetime:
+def get_reset(token: str) -> "ResetToken":
-    """Calculate the expiration timestamp for a session (UTC aware)."""
+    """Validate a credential reset token."""
-    # After migration all renewed timestamps are timezone-aware UTC
-    return session.renewed + EXPIRES
 
-
+    record = db.get_reset_token(token)
-async def create_session(
+    if record:
-    user_uuid: UUID,
-    credential_uuid: UUID,
-    *,
-    host: str,
-    ip: str,
-    user_agent: str,
-) -> str:
-    """Create a new session and return a session token."""
-    normalized_host = hostutil.normalize_host(host)
-    if not normalized_host:
-        raise ValueError("Host required for session creation")
-    hostname = normalized_host.split(":")[0]  # Domain names only, IPs aren't supported
-    rp_id = passkey.instance.rp_id
-    if not (hostname == rp_id or hostname.endswith(f".{rp_id}")):
-        raise ValueError(f"Host must be the same as or a subdomain of {rp_id}")
-    token = create_token()
-    now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
-    await db.instance.create_session(
-        user_uuid=user_uuid,
-        credential_uuid=credential_uuid,
-        key=session_key(token),
-        host=normalized_host,
-        ip=ip,
-        user_agent=user_agent,
-        renewed=now,
-    )
-    return token
-
-
-async def get_reset(token: str) -> ResetToken:
-    """Validate a credential reset token. Returns None if the token is not well formed (i.e. it is another type of token)."""
-    record = await db.instance.get_reset_token(reset_key(token))
-    if record and record.expiry >= datetime.now(timezone.utc):
         return record
     raise ValueError("This authentication link is no longer valid.")
 
 
-async def get_session(token: str, host: str | None = None) -> Session:
+def delete_credential(credential_uuid: UUID, auth: str, host: str | None = None):
-    """Validate a session token and return session data if valid."""
-    host = hostutil.normalize_host(host)
-    if not host:
-        raise ValueError("Invalid host")
-    session = await db.instance.get_session(session_key(token))
-    if session and session_expiry(session) >= datetime.now(timezone.utc):
-        if session.host is None:
-            # First time binding: store exact host:port (or IPv6 form) now.
-            await db.instance.set_session_host(session.key, host)
-            session.host = host
-        elif session.host != host:
-            raise ValueError("Session host mismatch")
-        return session
-    raise ValueError("Your session has expired. Please sign in again!")
-
-
-async def refresh_session_token(token: str, *, ip: str, user_agent: str):
-    """Refresh a session extending its expiry."""
-    session_record = await db.instance.get_session(session_key(token))
-    if not session_record:
-        raise ValueError("Session not found or expired")
-    updated = await db.instance.update_session(
-        session_key(token),
-        ip=ip,
-        user_agent=user_agent,
-        renewed=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
-    )
-    if not updated:
-        raise ValueError("Session not found or expired")
-
-
-async def delete_credential(credential_uuid: UUID, auth: str, host: str | None = None):
     """Delete a specific credential for the current user."""
-    s = await get_session(auth, host=host)
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, hostutil.normalize_host(host))
-    await db.instance.delete_credential(credential_uuid, s.user_uuid)
+    if not ctx:
+        raise ValueError("Session expired")
+    db.delete_credential(credential_uuid, ctx.user.uuid)

paskia/bootstrap.py

@@ -8,26 +8,11 @@ generating a reset link for initial admin setup.
 
 import asyncio
 import logging
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
 
-import uuid7
+from paskia import authsession, db, globals
+from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase
 
-from paskia import authsession, globals
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-from paskia.db import Org, Permission, Role, User
-from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase, tokens
-
-
-def _init_logger() -> logging.Logger:
-    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-    if not logger.handlers and not logging.getLogger().handlers:
-        h = logging.StreamHandler()
-        h.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(message)s"))
-        logger.addHandler(h)
-        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
-    return logger
-
-
-logger = _init_logger()
 
 # Shared log message template for admin reset links
 ADMIN_RESET_MESSAGE = """\
@@ -38,73 +23,25 @@ ADMIN_RESET_MESSAGE = """\
 """
 
 
-async def _create_and_log_admin_reset_link(user_uuid, message, session_type) -> str:
+def _log_reset_link(message: str, passphrase: str) -> str:
-    """Create an admin reset link and log it with the provided message."""
+    """Log a reset link message and return the URL."""
-    token = passphrase.generate()
+    reset_link = hostutil.reset_link_url(passphrase)
-    expiry = authsession.reset_expires()
-    await globals.db.instance.create_reset_token(
-        user_uuid=user_uuid,
-        key=tokens.reset_key(token),
-        expiry=expiry,
-        token_type=session_type,
-    )
-    reset_link = hostutil.reset_link_url(token)
     logger.info(ADMIN_RESET_MESSAGE, message, reset_link)
     return reset_link
 
 
-async def bootstrap_system() -> dict:
+async def bootstrap_system() -> None:
     """
     Bootstrap the entire system with default data.
 
-    Returns:
+    Uses db.bootstrap() which performs all operations in a single transaction.
-        dict: Contains information about created entities and reset link
+    The transaction log will show a single "bootstrap" action with all changes.
     """
-    # Create permission first - will fail if already exists
+    # Call the single-transaction bootstrap function
-    perm0 = Permission(id="auth:admin", display_name="Master Admin")
+    reset_passphrase = db.bootstrap()
-    await globals.db.instance.create_permission(perm0)
 
-    org = Org(uuid7.create(), "Organization")
+    # Log the reset link (this is separate from the transaction log)
-    await globals.db.instance.create_organization(org)
+    _log_reset_link("✅ Bootstrap completed!", reset_passphrase)
-
-    # After creation, org.permissions now includes the auto-created org admin permission
-    # Allow this org to grant global admin explicitly
-    await globals.db.instance.add_permission_to_organization(str(org.uuid), perm0.id)
-
-    # Create an Administration role granting both org and global admin
-    # Compose permissions for Administration role: global admin + org admin auto-perm
-    role = Role(
-        uuid7.create(),
-        org.uuid,
-        "Administration",
-        permissions=[perm0.id, *org.permissions],
-    )
-    await globals.db.instance.create_role(role)
-
-    user = User(
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
-        display_name="Admin",
-        role_uuid=role.uuid,
-        created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
-        visits=0,
-    )
-    await globals.db.instance.create_user(user)
-
-    # Generate reset link and log it
-    reset_link = await _create_and_log_admin_reset_link(
-        user.uuid, "✅ Bootstrap completed!", "admin bootstrap"
-    )
-
-    return {
-        "user": user,
-        "org": org,
-        "role": role,
-        "permissions": [
-            perm0,
-            *[Permission(id=p, display_name="") for p in org.permissions],
-        ],
-        "reset_link": reset_link,
-    }
 
 
 async def check_admin_credentials() -> bool:
@@ -116,17 +53,15 @@ async def check_admin_credentials() -> bool:
     """
     try:
         # Get permission organizations to find admin users
-        permission_orgs = await globals.db.instance.get_permission_organizations(
+        p = next(
-            "auth:admin"
+            (p for p in db.data().permissions.values() if p.scope == "auth:admin"), None
         )
-
+        if not p or not p.orgs:
-        if not permission_orgs:
             return False
 
         # Get users from the first organization with admin permission
-        org_users = await globals.db.instance.get_organization_users(
+        first_org_uuid = next(iter(p.orgs))
-            str(permission_orgs[0].uuid)
+        org_users = db.get_organization_users(first_org_uuid)
-        )
         admin_users = [user for user, role in org_users if role == "Administration"]
 
         if not admin_users:
@@ -134,17 +69,19 @@ async def check_admin_credentials() -> bool:
 
         # Check first admin user for credentials
         admin_user = admin_users[0]
-        credentials = await globals.db.instance.get_credentials_by_user_uuid(
-            admin_user.uuid
-        )
 
-        if not credentials:
+        if not db.get_user_credential_ids(admin_user.uuid):
             # Admin exists but has no credentials, create reset link
-            await _create_and_log_admin_reset_link(
+
-                admin_user.uuid,
+            token = passphrase.generate()
-                "⚠️  Admin user has no credentials!",
+            expiry = authsession.reset_expires()
-                "admin registration",
+            db.create_reset_token(
+                user_uuid=admin_user.uuid,
+                passphrase=token,
+                expiry=expiry,
+                token_type="admin registration",
             )
+            _log_reset_link("⚠️  Admin user has no credentials!", token)
             return True
 
         return False
@@ -160,16 +97,12 @@ async def bootstrap_if_needed() -> bool:
     Returns:
         bool: True if bootstrapping was performed, False if system was already set up
     """
-    try:
+    # Check if the admin permission exists - if it does, system is already bootstrapped
-        # Check if the admin permission exists - if it does, system is already bootstrapped
+    if any(p.scope == "auth:admin" for p in db.data().permissions.values()):
-        await globals.db.instance.get_permission("auth:admin")
         # Permission exists, system is already bootstrapped
         # Check if admin needs credentials (only for already-bootstrapped systems)
         await check_admin_credentials()
         return False
-    except Exception:
-        # Permission doesn't exist, need to bootstrap
-        pass
 
     # No admin permission found, need to bootstrap
     # Bootstrap creates the admin user AND the reset link, so no need to check credentials after

paskia/config.py

@@ -22,4 +22,3 @@ class PaskiaConfig:
     host: str | None = None
     port: int | None = None
     uds: str | None = None
-    devmode: bool = False

paskia/db/__init__.py

@@ -1,415 +1,150 @@
 """
 Database module for WebAuthn passkey authentication.
 
-This module provides dataclasses and database abstractions for managing
+Read: Access data() directly, use build_* to convert to public structs.
-users, credentials, and sessions in a WebAuthn authentication system.
+CTX: data().session_ctx(key) returns SessionContext with effective permissions.
+Write: Functions validate and commit, or raise ValueError.
+
+Usage:
+    from paskia import db
+
+    # Read (after init)
+    user_data = db.data().users[user_uuid]
+    user = db.build_user(user_uuid)
+
+    # Context
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(session_key)
+
+    # Write
+    db.create_user(user)
 """
 
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+import paskia.db.operations as operations
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from paskia.db.background import (
-from datetime import datetime
+    start_background,
-from uuid import UUID
+    start_cleanup,
-
+    stop_background,
-
+    stop_cleanup,
-@dataclass
+)
-class Permission:
+from paskia.db.operations import (
-    id: str  # String primary key (max 128 chars)
+    add_permission_to_org,
-    display_name: str
+    add_permission_to_role,
-
+    bootstrap,
-
+    cleanup_expired,
-@dataclass
+    create_credential,
-class Role:
+    create_credential_session,
-    uuid: UUID
+    create_org,
-    org_uuid: UUID
+    create_permission,
-    display_name: str
+    create_reset_token,
-    # List of permission IDs this role grants to its members
+    create_role,
-    permissions: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # permission IDs
+    create_session,
-
+    create_user,
-
+    delete_credential,
-@dataclass
+    delete_org,
-class Org:
+    delete_permission,
-    uuid: UUID
+    delete_reset_token,
-    display_name: str
+    delete_role,
-    # All permission IDs that the Org is allowed to grant to its roles
+    delete_session,
-    permissions: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)  # permission IDs
+    delete_sessions_for_user,
-    # Roles belonging to this org
+    delete_user,
-    roles: list[Role] = field(default_factory=list)
+    get_organization_users,
-
+    get_reset_token,
-
+    get_user_credential_ids,
-@dataclass
+    get_user_organization,
-class User:
+    init,
-    uuid: UUID
+    login,
-    display_name: str
+    remove_permission_from_org,
-    role_uuid: UUID
+    remove_permission_from_role,
-    created_at: datetime | None = None
+    set_session_host,
-    last_seen: datetime | None = None
+    update_credential_sign_count,
-    visits: int = 0
+    update_org_name,
-
+    update_permission,
-
+    update_role_name,
-@dataclass
+    update_session,
-class Credential:
+    update_user_display_name,
-    uuid: UUID
+    update_user_role,
-    credential_id: bytes  # Long binary ID passed from the authenticator
+    update_user_role_in_organization,
-    user_uuid: UUID
+)
-    aaguid: UUID
+from paskia.db.structs import (
-    public_key: bytes
+    DB,
-    sign_count: int
+    Credential,
-    created_at: datetime
+    Org,
-    last_used: datetime | None = None
+    Permission,
-    last_verified: datetime | None = None
+    ResetToken,
-
+    Role,
-
+    Session,
-@dataclass
+    SessionContext,
-class Session:
+    User,
-    key: bytes
+)
-    user_uuid: UUID
+
-    credential_uuid: UUID
+
-    host: str
+def data() -> DB:
-    ip: str
+    """Get the database instance for direct read access."""
-    user_agent: str
+    return operations._db
-    renewed: datetime
-
-    def metadata(self) -> dict:
-        """Return session metadata for backwards compatibility."""
-        return {
-            "ip": self.ip,
-            "user_agent": self.user_agent,
-            "renewed": self.renewed.isoformat(),
-        }
-
-
-@dataclass
-class ResetToken:
-    key: bytes
-    user_uuid: UUID
-    expiry: datetime
-    token_type: str
-
-
-@dataclass
-class SessionContext:
-    session: Session
-    user: User
-    org: Org
-    role: Role
-    credential: Credential | None = None
-    permissions: list[Permission] | None = None
-
-
-class DatabaseInterface(ABC):
-    """Abstract base class defining the database interface.
-
-    This class defines the public API that database implementations should provide.
-    Implementations may use decorators like @with_session that modify method signatures
-    at runtime, so this interface focuses on the logical operations rather than
-    exact parameter matching.
-    """
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def init_db(self) -> None:
-        """Initialize database tables."""
-        pass
-
-    # User operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_user_by_uuid(self, user_uuid: UUID) -> User:
-        """Get user record by WebAuthn user UUID."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_user(self, user: User) -> None:
-        """Create a new user."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_user_display_name(
-        self, user_uuid: UUID, display_name: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Update a user's display name."""
-
-    # Role operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_role(self, role: Role) -> None:
-        """Create new role."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_role(self, role: Role) -> None:
-        """Update a role's display name and synchronize its permissions."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_role(self, role_uuid: UUID) -> None:
-        """Delete a role by UUID. Implementations may prevent deletion if users exist."""
-
-    # Credential operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_credential(self, credential: Credential) -> None:
-        """Store a credential for a user."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_credential_by_id(self, credential_id: bytes) -> Credential:
-        """Get credential by credential ID."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_credentials_by_user_uuid(self, user_uuid: UUID) -> list[bytes]:
-        """Get all credential IDs for a user."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_credential(self, credential: Credential) -> None:
-        """Update the sign count, created_at, last_used, and last_verified for a credential."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_credential(self, uuid: UUID, user_uuid: UUID) -> None:
-        """Delete a specific credential for a user."""
-
-    # Session operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_session(
-        self,
-        user_uuid: UUID,
-        key: bytes,
-        credential_uuid: UUID,
-        host: str,
-        ip: str,
-        user_agent: str,
-        renewed: datetime,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Create a new session."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_session(self, key: bytes) -> Session | None:
-        """Get session by key."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_session(self, key: bytes) -> None:
-        """Delete session by key."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_session(
-        self,
-        key: bytes,
-        *,
-        ip: str,
-        user_agent: str,
-        renewed: datetime,
-    ) -> Session | None:
-        """Update session metadata and touch renewed timestamp."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def set_session_host(self, key: bytes, host: str) -> None:
-        """Bind a session to a specific host if not already set."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def list_sessions_for_user(self, user_uuid: UUID) -> list[Session]:
-        """Return all sessions for a user (including other hosts)."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def cleanup(self) -> None:
-        """Called periodically to clean up expired records."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_sessions_for_user(self, user_uuid: UUID) -> None:
-        """Delete all sessions belonging to the provided user."""
-
-    # Reset token operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_reset_token(
-        self,
-        user_uuid: UUID,
-        key: bytes,
-        expiry: datetime,
-        token_type: str,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Create a reset token for a user."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_reset_token(self, key: bytes) -> ResetToken | None:
-        """Retrieve a reset token by key."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_reset_token(self, key: bytes) -> None:
-        """Delete a reset token by key."""
-
-    # Organization operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_organization(self, org: Org) -> None:
-        """Add a new organization."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_organization(self, org_id: str) -> Org:
-        """Get organization by ID, including its permission IDs and roles (with their permission IDs)."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def list_organizations(self) -> list[Org]:
-        """List all organizations with their roles and permission IDs."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_organization(self, org: Org) -> None:
-        """Update organization options."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_organization(self, org_uuid: UUID) -> None:
-        """Delete organization by ID."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def add_user_to_organization(
-        self, user_uuid: UUID, org_id: str, role: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Set a user's organization and role."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def transfer_user_to_organization(
-        self, user_uuid: UUID, new_org_id: str, new_role: str | None = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Transfer a user to another organization with an optional role."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_user_organization(self, user_uuid: UUID) -> tuple[Org, str]:
-        """Get the organization and role for a user."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_organization_users(self, org_id: str) -> list[tuple[User, str]]:
-        """Get all users in an organization with their roles."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_roles_by_organization(self, org_id: str) -> list[Role]:
-        """List roles belonging to an organization."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_user_role_in_organization(
-        self, user_uuid: UUID, org_id: str
-    ) -> str | None:
-        """Get a user's role in a specific organization."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_user_role_in_organization(
-        self, user_uuid: UUID, new_role: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Update a user's role in their organization."""
-
-    # Permission operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_permission(self, permission: Permission) -> None:
-        """Create a new permission."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_permission(self, permission_id: str) -> Permission:
-        """Get permission by ID."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def list_permissions(self) -> list[Permission]:
-        """List all permissions."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def update_permission(self, permission: Permission) -> None:
-        """Update permission details."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def delete_permission(self, permission_id: str) -> None:
-        """Delete permission by ID."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def rename_permission(
-        self, old_id: str, new_id: str, display_name: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Rename a permission's ID (and display name) updating all references.
-
-        This must update:
-            - permissions.id (primary key)
-            - org_permissions.permission_id
-            - role_permissions.permission_id
-        """
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def add_permission_to_organization(
-        self, org_id: str, permission_id: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Add a permission to an organization."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def remove_permission_from_organization(
-        self, org_id: str, permission_id: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Remove a permission from an organization."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_organization_permissions(self, org_id: str) -> list[Permission]:
-        """Get all permissions assigned to an organization."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_permission_organizations(self, permission_id: str) -> list[Org]:
-        """Get all organizations that have a specific permission."""
-
-    # Role-permission operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def add_permission_to_role(self, role_uuid: UUID, permission_id: str) -> None:
-        """Add a permission to a role."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def remove_permission_from_role(
-        self, role_uuid: UUID, permission_id: str
-    ) -> None:
-        """Remove a permission from a role."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_role_permissions(self, role_uuid: UUID) -> list[Permission]:
-        """List all permissions granted to a role."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_permission_roles(self, permission_id: str) -> list[Role]:
-        """List all roles that grant a permission."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_role(self, role_uuid: UUID) -> Role:
-        """Get a role by UUID, including its permission IDs."""
-
-    # Combined operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def login(self, user_uuid: UUID, credential: Credential) -> None:
-        """Update user and credential timestamps after successful login."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_user_and_credential(
-        self, user: User, credential: Credential
-    ) -> None:
-        """Create a new user and their first credential in a transaction."""
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def get_session_context(
-        self, session_key: bytes, host: str | None = None
-    ) -> SessionContext | None:
-        """Get complete session context including user, organization, role, and permissions."""
-
-    # Combined atomic operations
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def create_credential_session(
-        self,
-        user_uuid: UUID,
-        credential: Credential,
-        reset_key: bytes | None,
-        session_key: bytes,
-        *,
-        display_name: str | None = None,
-        host: str | None = None,
-        ip: str | None = None,
-        user_agent: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """Atomically add a credential and create a session.
-
-        Steps (single transaction):
-            1. Insert credential
-            2. Optionally delete old reset token if provided
-            3. Optionally update user's display name
-            4. Insert new session referencing the credential
-            5. Update user's last_seen and increment visits (treat as a login)
-        """
 
 
 __all__ = [
-    "User",
+    # Types
     "Credential",
-    "Session",
+    "DB",
-    "ResetToken",
-    "SessionContext",
     "Org",
-    "Role",
     "Permission",
-    "DatabaseInterface",
+    "ResetToken",
+    "Role",
+    "Session",
+    "SessionContext",
+    "User",
+    # Instance
+    "data",
+    "init",
+    # Background
+    "start_background",
+    "stop_background",
+    "start_cleanup",
+    "stop_cleanup",
+    # Builders
+    "build_credential",
+    "build_permission",
+    "build_reset_token",
+    "build_role",
+    "build_session",
+    "build_user",
+    # Read ops
+    "get_organization_users",
+    "get_reset_token",
+    "get_user_credential_ids",
+    "get_user_organization",
+    # Write ops
+    "add_permission_to_org",
+    "add_permission_to_role",
+    "bootstrap",
+    "cleanup_expired",
+    "create_credential",
+    "create_credential_session",
+    "create_org",
+    "create_permission",
+    "create_reset_token",
+    "create_role",
+    "create_session",
+    "create_user",
+    "delete_credential",
+    "delete_org",
+    "delete_permission",
+    "delete_reset_token",
+    "delete_role",
+    "delete_session",
+    "delete_sessions_for_user",
+    "delete_user",
+    "login",
+    "remove_permission_from_org",
+    "remove_permission_from_role",
+    "set_session_host",
+    "update_credential_sign_count",
+    "update_org_name",
+    "update_permission",
+    "update_role_name",
+    "update_session",
+    "update_user_display_name",
+    "update_user_role",
+    "update_user_role_in_organization",
 ]

paskia/db/background.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+"""
+Background task for database maintenance.
+
+Periodically flushes pending changes to disk and cleans up expired items.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+
+from paskia.db.operations import _store, cleanup_expired
+
+FLUSH_INTERVAL = 0.1  # Flush to disk
+CLEANUP_INTERVAL = 1  # Expired item cleanup
+
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+_background_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+
+
+async def flush() -> None:
+    """Write all pending database changes to disk."""
+
+    if _store is None:
+        _logger.warning("flush() called but _store is None")
+        return
+    await _store.flush()
+
+
+async def _background_loop():
+    """Background task that periodically flushes changes and cleans up."""
+    # Run cleanup immediately on startup to clear old expired items
+    cleanup_expired()
+    await flush()
+
+    last_cleanup = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    while True:
+        try:
+            await asyncio.sleep(FLUSH_INTERVAL)
+            # Flush pending changes to disk
+            await flush()
+
+            # Run cleanup periodically
+            now = datetime.now(UTC)
+            if (now - last_cleanup).total_seconds() >= CLEANUP_INTERVAL:
+                cleanup_expired()
+                await flush()  # Flush cleanup changes
+                last_cleanup = now
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            # Final flush before exit
+            await flush()
+            break
+        except Exception:
+            _logger.debug("Error in database background loop", exc_info=True)
+
+
+async def start_background():
+    """Start the background flush/cleanup task."""
+    global _background_task
+
+    # Check if task exists but is no longer running (e.g., after uvicorn reload)
+    if _background_task is not None:
+        if _background_task.done():
+            _logger.debug("Previous background task was done, restarting")
+            _background_task = None
+        else:
+            # Task exists and is running - but might be in a dead event loop
+            try:
+                # Check if task is in current event loop
+                loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+                task_loop = _background_task.get_loop()
+                if loop is not task_loop:
+                    _logger.debug("Background task in different event loop, restarting")
+                    _background_task = None
+                else:
+                    # Task is running in the same event loop - this is an error
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        "Background task is already running. "
+                        "start_background() must not be called multiple times in the same event loop."
+                    )
+            except RuntimeError:
+                raise  # Re-raise RuntimeError from above
+            except Exception as e:
+                _logger.debug("Error checking background task loop: %s, restarting", e)
+                _background_task = None
+
+    if _background_task is None:
+        _background_task = asyncio.create_task(_background_loop())
+    else:
+        _logger.debug("Background task already running: %s", _background_task)
+
+
+async def stop_background():
+    """Stop the background task and flush any pending changes."""
+    global _background_task
+    if _background_task:
+        _background_task.cancel()
+        try:
+            await _background_task
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            pass
+        _background_task = None
+
+
+# Aliases for backwards compatibility
+start_cleanup = start_background
+stop_cleanup = stop_background

paskia/db/jsonl.py

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+"""
+JSONL persistence layer for the database.
+"""
+
+import copy
+import logging
+from collections import deque
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import aiofiles
+import jsondiff
+import msgspec
+
+from paskia.db.logging import log_change
+from paskia.db.migrations import DBVER, apply_all_migrations
+from paskia.db.structs import DB, SessionContext
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Default database path
+DB_PATH_DEFAULT = "paskia.jsonl"
+
+
+class _ChangeRecord(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    """A single change record in the JSONL file."""
+
+    ts: datetime
+    a: str  # action - describes the operation (e.g., "migrate", "login", "create_user")
+    v: int  # schema version after this change
+    u: str | None = None  # user UUID who performed the action (None for system)
+    diff: dict = {}
+
+
+# msgspec encoder for change records
+_change_encoder = msgspec.json.Encoder()
+
+
+def compute_diff(previous: dict, current: dict) -> dict | None:
+    """Compute JSON diff between two states.
+
+    Args:
+        previous: Previous state (JSON-compatible dict)
+        current: Current state (JSON-compatible dict)
+
+    Returns:
+        The diff, or None if no changes
+    """
+    diff = jsondiff.diff(previous, current, marshal=True)
+    return diff if diff else None
+
+
+def create_change_record(
+    action: str, version: int, diff: dict, user: str | None = None
+) -> _ChangeRecord:
+    """Create a change record for persistence."""
+    return _ChangeRecord(
+        ts=datetime.now(UTC),
+        a=action,
+        v=version,
+        u=user,
+        diff=diff,
+    )
+
+
+# Actions that are allowed to create a new database file
+_BOOTSTRAP_ACTIONS = frozenset({"bootstrap", "migrate:sql"})
+
+
+async def flush_changes(
+    db_path: Path,
+    pending_changes: deque[_ChangeRecord],
+) -> bool:
+    """Write all pending changes to disk.
+
+    Args:
+        db_path: Path to the JSONL database file
+        pending_changes: Queue of pending change records (will be cleared on success)
+
+    Returns:
+        True if flush succeeded, False otherwise
+    """
+    if not pending_changes:
+        return True
+
+    if not db_path.exists():
+        first_action = pending_changes[0].a
+        if first_action not in _BOOTSTRAP_ACTIONS:
+            _logger.error(
+                "Refusing to create database file with action '%s' - "
+                "only bootstrap or migrate can create a new database",
+                first_action,
+            )
+            pending_changes.clear()
+            return False
+
+    changes_to_write = list(pending_changes)
+    pending_changes.clear()
+
+    try:
+        lines = [_change_encoder.encode(change) for change in changes_to_write]
+        if not lines:
+            return True
+
+        async with aiofiles.open(db_path, "ab") as f:
+            await f.write(b"\n".join(lines) + b"\n")
+        return True
+    except OSError:
+        _logger.exception("Failed to flush database changes")
+        # Re-queue the changes on failure
+        for change in reversed(changes_to_write):
+            pending_changes.appendleft(change)
+        return False
+
+
+class JsonlStore:
+    """JSONL persistence layer for a DB instance."""
+
+    def __init__(self, db: DB, db_path: str = DB_PATH_DEFAULT):
+        self.db: DB = db
+        self.db_path = Path(db_path)
+        self._previous_builtins: dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self._pending_changes: deque[_ChangeRecord] = deque()
+        self._current_action: str = "system"
+        self._current_user: str | None = None
+        self._in_transaction: bool = False
+        self._transaction_snapshot: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+        self._current_version: int = DBVER  # Schema version for new databases
+
+    async def load(self, db_path: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Load data from JSONL change log."""
+        if db_path is not None:
+            self.db_path = Path(db_path)
+        if not self.db_path.exists():
+            return
+
+        # Replay change log to reconstruct state
+        data_dict: dict = {}
+        try:
+            async with aiofiles.open(self.db_path, "rb") as f:
+                content = await f.read()
+            for line_num, line in enumerate(content.split(b"\n"), 1):
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    change = msgspec.json.decode(line)
+                    data_dict = jsondiff.patch(data_dict, change["diff"], marshal=True)
+                    self._current_version = change.get("v", 0)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Error parsing line {line_num}: {e}")
+        except (OSError, ValueError, msgspec.DecodeError) as e:
+            raise ValueError(f"Failed to load database: {e}")
+
+        if not data_dict:
+            return
+
+        # Set previous state for diffing (will be updated by _queue_change)
+        self._previous_builtins = copy.deepcopy(data_dict)
+
+        # Callback to persist each migration
+        async def persist_migration(
+            action: str, new_version: int, current: dict
+        ) -> None:
+            self._current_version = new_version
+            self._queue_change(action, new_version, current)
+
+        # Apply schema migrations one at a time
+        await apply_all_migrations(data_dict, self._current_version, persist_migration)
+
+        # Decode to msgspec struct
+        decoder = msgspec.json.Decoder(DB)
+        self.db = decoder.decode(msgspec.json.encode(data_dict))
+        self.db._store = self
+
+        # Normalize via msgspec round-trip (handles omit_defaults etc.)
+        # This ensures _previous_builtins matches what msgspec would produce
+        normalized_dict = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
+        await persist_migration(
+            "migrate:msgspec", self._current_version, normalized_dict
+        )
+
+    def _queue_change(
+        self, action: str, version: int, current: dict, user: str | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Queue a change record and log it.
+
+        Args:
+            action: The action name for the change record
+            version: The schema version for the change record
+            current: The current state as a plain dict
+            user: Optional user UUID who performed the action
+        """
+        diff = compute_diff(self._previous_builtins, current)
+        if not diff:
+            return
+        self._pending_changes.append(create_change_record(action, version, diff, user))
+        self._previous_builtins = copy.deepcopy(current)
+
+        # Log the change with user display name if available
+        user_display = None
+        if user:
+            try:
+                user_uuid = UUID(user)
+                if user_uuid in self.db.users:
+                    user_display = self.db.users[user_uuid].display_name
+            except (ValueError, KeyError):
+                user_display = user
+
+        log_change(action, diff, user_display)
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def transaction(
+        self,
+        action: str,
+        ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+        *,
+        user: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        """Wrap writes in transaction. Queues change on successful exit.
+
+        Args:
+            action: Describes the operation (e.g., "Created user", "Login")
+            ctx: Session context of user performing the action (None for system operations)
+            user: User UUID string (alternative to ctx when full context unavailable)
+        """
+        if self._in_transaction:
+            raise RuntimeError("Nested transactions are not supported")
+
+        # Check for out-of-transaction modifications
+        current_state = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
+        if current_state != self._previous_builtins:
+            # Allow bootstrap/migrate to create a new database from empty state
+            is_bootstrap = action in _BOOTSTRAP_ACTIONS or action.startswith("migrate:")
+            if is_bootstrap and not self._previous_builtins:
+                pass  # Expected: creating database from scratch
+            else:
+                diff = compute_diff(self._previous_builtins, current_state)
+                diff_json = msgspec.json.encode(diff).decode()
+                _logger.critical(
+                    "Database state modified outside of transaction! "
+                    "This indicates a bug where DB changes occurred without a transaction wrapper.\n"
+                    f"Changes detected:\n{diff_json}"
+                )
+                raise SystemExit(1)
+
+        old_action = self._current_action
+        old_user = self._current_user
+        self._current_action = action
+        # Prefer ctx.user.uuid if ctx provided, otherwise use user param
+        self._current_user = str(ctx.user.uuid) if ctx else user
+        self._in_transaction = True
+        self._transaction_snapshot = current_state
+
+        try:
+            yield
+            current = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
+            self._queue_change(
+                self._current_action, self._current_version, current, self._current_user
+            )
+        except Exception:
+            # Rollback on error: restore from snapshot
+            _logger.warning("Transaction '%s' failed, rolling back changes", action)
+            if self._transaction_snapshot is not None:
+                decoder = msgspec.json.Decoder(DB)
+                self.db = decoder.decode(
+                    msgspec.json.encode(self._transaction_snapshot)
+                )
+                self.db._store = self
+            raise
+        finally:
+            self._current_action = old_action
+            self._current_user = old_user
+            self._in_transaction = False
+            self._transaction_snapshot = None
+
+    async def flush(self) -> bool:
+        """Write all pending changes to disk."""
+        return await flush_changes(self.db_path, self._pending_changes)

paskia/db/logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+"""
+Database change logging with pretty-printed diffs.
+
+Provides a logger for JSONL database changes that formats diffs
+in a human-readable path.notation style with color coding.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import re
+import sys
+from typing import Any
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("paskia.db")
+
+# Pattern to match control characters and bidirectional overrides
+_UNSAFE_CHARS = re.compile(
+    r"[\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f"  # C0 and C1 control characters
+    r"\u200e\u200f"  # LRM, RLM
+    r"\u202a-\u202e"  # LRE, RLE, PDF, LRO, RLO
+    r"\u2066-\u2069"  # LRI, RLI, FSI, PDI
+    r"]"
+)
+
+# ANSI color codes (matching FastAPI logging style)
+_RESET = "\033[0m"
+_DIM = "\033[2m"
+_PATH_PREFIX = "\033[1;30m"  # Dark grey for path prefix (like host in access log)
+_PATH_FINAL = "\033[0m"  # Default for final element (like path in access log)
+_REPLACE = "\033[0;33m"  # Yellow for replacements
+_DELETE = "\033[0;31m"  # Red for deletions
+_ADD = "\033[0;32m"  # Green for additions
+_ACTION = "\033[1;34m"  # Bold blue for action name
+_USER = "\033[0;34m"  # Blue for user display
+
+
+def _use_color() -> bool:
+    """Check if we should use color output."""
+    return sys.stderr.isatty()
+
+
+def _format_value(value: Any, use_color: bool, max_len: int = 60) -> str:
+    """Format a value for display, truncating if needed."""
+    if value is None:
+        return "null"
+
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "true" if value else "false"
+
+    if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
+        return str(value)
+
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        # Filter out control characters and bidirectional overrides
+        value = _UNSAFE_CHARS.sub("", value)
+        # Truncate long strings
+        if len(value) > max_len:
+            return value[: max_len - 3] + "..."
+        return value
+
+    if isinstance(value, dict):
+        if not value:
+            return "{}"
+        # For small dicts, show inline
+        if len(value) == 1:
+            k, v = next(iter(value.items()))
+            return "{" + f"{k}: {_format_value(v, use_color, max_len=30)}" + "}"
+        return f"{{...{len(value)} keys}}"
+
+    if isinstance(value, list):
+        if not value:
+            return "[]"
+        if len(value) == 1:
+            return "[" + _format_value(value[0], use_color, max_len=30) + "]"
+        return f"[...{len(value)} items]"
+
+    # Fallback for other types
+    text = str(value)
+    if len(text) > max_len:
+        text = text[: max_len - 3] + "..."
+    return text
+
+
+def _format_path(path: list[str], use_color: bool) -> str:
+    """Format a path as dot notation with prefix in dark grey, final in default."""
+    if not path:
+        return ""
+    if not use_color:
+        return ".".join(path)
+    if len(path) == 1:
+        return f"{_PATH_FINAL}{path[0]}{_RESET}"
+    prefix = ".".join(path[:-1])
+    final = path[-1]
+    return f"{_PATH_PREFIX}{prefix}.{_RESET}{_PATH_FINAL}{final}{_RESET}"
+
+
+def _collect_changes(
+    diff: dict, path: list[str], changes: list[tuple[str, list[str], Any, Any | None]]
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Recursively collect changes from a diff into a flat list.
+
+    Each change is a tuple of (change_type, path, new_value, old_value).
+    change_type is one of: 'set', 'replace', 'delete'
+    """
+    if not isinstance(diff, dict):
+        # Leaf value - this is a set operation
+        changes.append(("set", path, diff, None))
+        return
+
+    for key, value in diff.items():
+        if key == "$delete":
+            # $delete contains a list of keys to delete
+            if isinstance(value, list):
+                for deleted_key in value:
+                    changes.append(("delete", path + [str(deleted_key)], None, None))
+            else:
+                changes.append(("delete", path + [str(value)], None, None))
+
+        elif key == "$replace":
+            # $replace contains the new value for this path
+            if isinstance(value, dict):
+                # Replacing with a dict - show each key as a replacement
+                for rkey, rval in value.items():
+                    changes.append(("replace", path + [str(rkey)], rval, None))
+                if not value:
+                    # Empty replacement - clearing the collection
+                    changes.append(("replace", path, {}, None))
+            else:
+                changes.append(("replace", path, value, None))
+
+        elif key.startswith("$"):
+            # Other special operations (future-proofing)
+            changes.append(("set", path, {key: value}, None))
+
+        else:
+            # Regular nested key
+            _collect_changes(value, path + [str(key)], changes)
+
+
+def _format_change_line(
+    change_type: str, path: list[str], value: Any, use_color: bool
+) -> str:
+    """Format a single change as a one-line string."""
+    path_str = _format_path(path, use_color)
+    value_str = _format_value(value, use_color)
+
+    if change_type == "delete":
+        if use_color:
+            return f"  ❌  {path_str}"
+        return f"  - {path_str}"
+
+    if change_type == "replace":
+        if use_color:
+            return f"  {_REPLACE}⟳{_RESET} {path_str} {_DIM}={_RESET} {value_str}"
+        return f"  ~ {path_str} = {value_str}"
+
+    # Default: set/add
+    if use_color:
+        return f"  {_ADD}+{_RESET} {path_str} {_DIM}={_RESET} {value_str}"
+    return f"  + {path_str} = {value_str}"
+
+
+def format_diff(diff: dict) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Format a JSON diff as human-readable lines.
+
+    Returns a list of formatted lines (without newlines).
+    Single changes return one line, multiple changes return multiple lines.
+    """
+    use_color = _use_color()
+    changes: list[tuple[str, list[str], Any, Any | None]] = []
+    _collect_changes(diff, [], changes)
+
+    if not changes:
+        return []
+
+    # Format each change
+    lines = []
+    for change_type, path, value, _ in changes:
+        lines.append(_format_change_line(change_type, path, value, use_color))
+
+    return lines
+
+
+def format_action_header(action: str, user_display: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Format the action header line."""
+    use_color = _use_color()
+
+    if use_color:
+        action_str = f"{_ACTION}{action}{_RESET}"
+        if user_display:
+            user_str = f"{_USER}{user_display}{_RESET}"
+            return f"{action_str} by {user_str}"
+        return action_str
+    else:
+        if user_display:
+            return f"{action} by {user_display}"
+        return action
+
+
+def log_change(action: str, diff: dict, user_display: str | None = None) -> None:
+    """
+    Log a database change with pretty-printed diff.
+
+    Args:
+        action: The action name (e.g., "login", "admin:delete_user")
+        diff: The JSON diff dict
+        user_display: Optional display name of the user who performed the action
+    """
+    header = format_action_header(action, user_display)
+    diff_lines = format_diff(diff)
+
+    if not diff_lines:
+        logger.info(header)
+        return
+
+    if len(diff_lines) == 1:
+        # Single change - combine on one line
+        logger.info(f"{header}{diff_lines[0]}")
+    else:
+        # Multiple changes - header on its own line, then changes
+        logger.info(header)
+        for line in diff_lines:
+            logger.info(line)
+
+
+def configure_db_logging() -> None:
+    """Configure the database logger to output to stderr without prefix."""
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(message)s"))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logger.propagate = False

paskia/db/migrations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""
+Database schema migrations.
+
+Migrations are applied during database load based on the version field.
+Each migration should be idempotent and only run when needed.
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+
+
+def migrate_v1(d: dict) -> None:
+    """Remove Org.created_at fields."""
+    for org_data in d["orgs"].values():
+        org_data.pop("created_at", None)
+
+
+migrations = sorted(
+    [f for n, f in globals().items() if n.startswith("migrate_v")],
+    key=lambda f: int(f.__name__.removeprefix("migrate_v")),
+)
+
+DBVER = len(migrations)  # Used by bootstrap and migrate:sql to set initial version
+
+
+async def apply_all_migrations(
+    data_dict: dict,
+    current_version: int,
+    persist: Callable[[str, int, dict], Awaitable[None]],
+) -> None:
+    while current_version < DBVER:
+        migrations[current_version](data_dict)
+        current_version += 1
+        await persist(f"migrate:v{current_version}", current_version, data_dict)

paskia/db/operations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+"""
+Database for WebAuthn passkey authentication.
+
+Read operations: Access _db directly, use build_* helpers to get public structs.
+Context lookup: _db.session_ctx() returns full SessionContext with effective permissions.
+Write operations: Functions that validate and commit, or raise ValueError.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import logging
+import os
+import secrets
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import uuid7
+
+from paskia.config import SESSION_LIFETIME
+from paskia.db.jsonl import (
+    DB_PATH_DEFAULT,
+    JsonlStore,
+)
+from paskia.db.structs import (
+    DB,
+    Credential,
+    Org,
+    Permission,
+    ResetToken,
+    Role,
+    Session,
+    SessionContext,
+    User,
+)
+from paskia.util.passphrase import generate as generate_passphrase
+from paskia.util.passphrase import is_well_formed as _is_passphrase
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Global database instance (empty until init() loads data)
+_db = DB()
+_store = JsonlStore(_db)
+_db._store = _store
+_initialized = False
+
+
+async def init(*args, **kwargs):
+    """Load database from JSONL file."""
+    global _db, _initialized
+    if _initialized:
+        _logger.debug("Database already initialized, skipping reload")
+        return
+    db_path = os.environ.get("PASKIA_DB", DB_PATH_DEFAULT)
+    if db_path.startswith("json:"):
+        db_path = db_path[5:]
+    await _store.load(db_path)
+    _db = _store.db
+    _initialized = True
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read/lookup functions
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def get_user_organization(user_uuid: UUID) -> tuple[Org, str]:
+    """Get the organization a user belongs to and their role name.
+
+    Raises ValueError if user not found.
+
+    Call sites:
+    - update_user_role_in_organization: org only
+    - admin_create_user_registration_link: org only
+    - admin_get_user_detail: org and role
+    - admin_update_user_display_name: org only
+    - admin_delete_user_credential: org only
+    - admin_delete_user_session: org only
+    """
+    if user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {user_uuid} not found")
+    user = _db.users[user_uuid]
+    role = user.role
+    return role.org, role.display_name
+
+
+def get_organization_users(org_uuid: UUID) -> list[tuple[User, str]]:
+    """Get all users in an organization with their role names.
+
+    Returns list of (User, role_display_name) tuples.
+    """
+    org = _db.orgs[org_uuid]
+    return [(u, u.role.display_name) for role in org.roles for u in role.users]
+
+
+def get_user_credential_ids(user_uuid: UUID) -> list[bytes]:
+    """Get credential IDs for a user (for WebAuthn exclude lists).
+
+    Returns empty list if user has no credentials.
+    """
+    assert user_uuid
+    return [c.credential_id for c in _db.users[user_uuid].credentials]
+
+
+def _reset_key(passphrase: str) -> bytes:
+    """Hash a passphrase to bytes for reset token storage."""
+    if not _is_passphrase(passphrase):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Trying to reset with a session token in place of a passphrase"
+            if len(passphrase) == 16
+            else "Invalid passphrase format"
+        )
+    return hashlib.sha512(passphrase.encode()).digest()[:9]
+
+
+def get_reset_token(passphrase: str) -> ResetToken | None:
+    """Get reset token by passphrase.
+
+    Call sites:
+    - Get reset token to validate it (authsession.py:34)
+    """
+    key = _reset_key(passphrase)
+    return _db.reset_tokens.get(key)
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write operations (validate, modify, commit or raise ValueError)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def create_permission(perm: Permission, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Create a new permission."""
+    if perm.uuid in _db.permissions:
+        raise ValueError(f"Permission {perm.uuid} already exists")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:create_permission", ctx):
+        _db.permissions[perm.uuid] = perm
+
+
+def update_permission(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    scope: str,
+    display_name: str,
+    domain: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update a permission's scope, display_name, and domain.
+
+    Only these fields can be modified; created_at and other metadata remain immutable.
+    """
+    if uuid not in _db.permissions:
+        raise ValueError(f"Permission {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:update_permission", ctx):
+        _db.permissions[uuid].scope = scope
+        _db.permissions[uuid].display_name = display_name
+        _db.permissions[uuid].domain = domain
+
+
+def delete_permission(uuid: UUID, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Delete a permission and remove it from all roles."""
+    if uuid not in _db.permissions:
+        raise ValueError(f"Permission {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:delete_permission", ctx):
+        # Remove this permission from all roles
+        for role in _db.roles.values():
+            role.permissions.pop(uuid, None)
+        del _db.permissions[uuid]
+
+
+def create_org(org: Org, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Create a new organization with an Administration role.
+
+    Automatically creates an 'Administration' role with auth:org:admin permission.
+    """
+    if org.uuid in _db.orgs:
+        raise ValueError(f"Organization {org.uuid} already exists")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:create_org", ctx):
+        new_org = Org.create(display_name=org.display_name)
+        new_org.uuid = org.uuid
+        _db.orgs[org.uuid] = new_org
+        # Create Administration role with org admin permission
+
+        admin_role_uuid = uuid7.create()
+        # Find the auth:org:admin permission UUID
+        org_admin_perm_uuid = None
+        for pid, p in _db.permissions.items():
+            if p.scope == "auth:org:admin":
+                org_admin_perm_uuid = pid
+                break
+        role_permissions = {org_admin_perm_uuid: True} if org_admin_perm_uuid else {}
+        admin_role = Role(
+            org_uuid=org.uuid,
+            display_name="Administration",
+            permissions=role_permissions,
+        )
+        admin_role.uuid = admin_role_uuid
+        _db.roles[admin_role_uuid] = admin_role
+
+
+def update_org_name(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    display_name: str,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update organization display name."""
+    if uuid not in _db.orgs:
+        raise ValueError(f"Organization {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:update_org_name", ctx):
+        _db.orgs[uuid].display_name = display_name
+
+
+def delete_org(uuid: UUID, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Delete organization and all its roles/users."""
+    if uuid not in _db.orgs:
+        raise ValueError(f"Organization {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:delete_org", ctx):
+        org = _db.orgs[uuid]
+        # Remove org from all permissions
+        for p in _db.permissions.values():
+            p.orgs.pop(uuid, None)
+        # Delete roles in this org and their users
+        for role in org.roles:
+            for user in role.users:
+                del _db.users[user.uuid]
+            del _db.roles[role.uuid]
+        del _db.orgs[uuid]
+
+
+def add_permission_to_org(
+    org_uuid: UUID,
+    permission_uuid: UUID,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Grant a permission to an organization by UUID."""
+    if org_uuid not in _db.orgs:
+        raise ValueError(f"Organization {org_uuid} not found")
+
+    if permission_uuid not in _db.permissions:
+        raise ValueError(f"Permission {permission_uuid} not found")
+
+    with _db.transaction("admin:add_permission_to_org", ctx):
+        _db.permissions[permission_uuid].orgs[org_uuid] = True
+
+
+def remove_permission_from_org(
+    org_uuid: UUID,
+    permission_uuid: UUID,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Remove a permission from an organization by UUID."""
+    if org_uuid not in _db.orgs:
+        raise ValueError(f"Organization {org_uuid} not found")
+
+    if permission_uuid not in _db.permissions:
+        return  # Permission not found, silently return
+
+    with _db.transaction("admin:remove_permission_from_org", ctx):
+        _db.permissions[permission_uuid].orgs.pop(org_uuid, None)
+
+
+def create_role(role: Role, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Create a new role."""
+    if role.uuid in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {role.uuid} already exists")
+    if role.org_uuid not in _db.orgs:
+        raise ValueError(f"Organization {role.org_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:create_role", ctx):
+        _db.roles[role.uuid] = role
+
+
+def update_role_name(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    display_name: str,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update role display name."""
+    if uuid not in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:update_role_name", ctx):
+        _db.roles[uuid].display_name = display_name
+
+
+def add_permission_to_role(
+    role_uuid: UUID,
+    permission_uuid: UUID,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Add permission to role by UUID."""
+    if role_uuid not in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {role_uuid} not found")
+    if permission_uuid not in _db.permissions:
+        raise ValueError(f"Permission {permission_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:add_permission_to_role", ctx):
+        _db.roles[role_uuid].permissions[permission_uuid] = True
+
+
+def remove_permission_from_role(
+    role_uuid: UUID,
+    permission_uuid: UUID,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Remove permission from role by UUID."""
+    if role_uuid not in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {role_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:remove_permission_from_role", ctx):
+        _db.roles[role_uuid].permissions.pop(permission_uuid, None)
+
+
+def delete_role(uuid: UUID, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Delete a role."""
+    if uuid not in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {uuid} not found")
+    # Check no users have this role
+    role = _db.roles[uuid]
+    if role.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot delete role {uuid}: users still assigned")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:delete_role", ctx):
+        del _db.roles[uuid]
+
+
+def create_user(new_user: User, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Create a new user."""
+    if new_user.uuid in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {new_user.uuid} already exists")
+    if new_user.role_uuid not in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {new_user.role_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:create_user", ctx):
+        _db.users[new_user.uuid] = new_user
+
+
+def update_user_display_name(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    display_name: str,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update user display name.
+
+    The acting user should be logged via ctx.
+    For self-service (user updating own name), pass user's ctx.
+    For admin operations, pass admin's ctx.
+    """
+    if isinstance(uuid, str):
+        uuid = UUID(uuid)
+    if uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("update_user_display_name", ctx):
+        _db.users[uuid].display_name = display_name
+
+
+def update_user_role(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    role_uuid: UUID,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update user's role."""
+    if uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {uuid} not found")
+    if role_uuid not in _db.roles:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role {role_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:update_user_role", ctx):
+        _db.users[uuid].role_uuid = role_uuid
+
+
+def update_user_role_in_organization(
+    user_uuid: UUID,
+    role_name: str,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update user's role by role name within their current organization."""
+    if user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {user_uuid} not found")
+    user = _db.users[user_uuid]
+    org = user.org
+    # Find role by name in the same org
+    new_role_uuid = None
+    for r in org.roles:
+        if r.display_name == role_name:
+            new_role_uuid = r.uuid
+            break
+    if new_role_uuid is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Role '{role_name}' not found in organization")
+    with _db.transaction("admin:update_user_role", ctx):
+        _db.users[user_uuid].role_uuid = new_role_uuid
+
+
+def delete_user(uuid: UUID, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Delete user and their credentials/sessions."""
+    if uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {uuid} not found")
+    user = _db.users[uuid]
+    with _db.transaction("admin:delete_user", ctx):
+        # Delete credentials
+        for cred in user.credentials:
+            del _db.credentials[cred.uuid]
+        # Delete sessions
+        for sess in user.sessions:
+            del _db.sessions[sess.key]
+        # Delete reset tokens
+        for token in user.reset_tokens:
+            del _db.reset_tokens[token.key]
+        del _db.users[uuid]
+
+
+def create_credential(cred: Credential, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Create a new credential."""
+    if cred.uuid in _db.credentials:
+        raise ValueError(f"Credential {cred.uuid} already exists")
+    if cred.user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {cred.user_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("create_credential", ctx):
+        _db.credentials[cred.uuid] = cred
+
+
+def update_credential_sign_count(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    sign_count: int,
+    last_used: datetime | None = None,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update credential sign count and last_used."""
+    if uuid not in _db.credentials:
+        raise ValueError(f"Credential {uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("update_credential_sign_count", ctx):
+        _db.credentials[uuid].sign_count = sign_count
+        if last_used:
+            _db.credentials[uuid].last_used = last_used
+
+
+def delete_credential(
+    uuid: UUID,
+    user_uuid: UUID | None = None,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Delete a credential and all sessions using it.
+
+    If user_uuid is provided, validates that the credential belongs to that user.
+    """
+    if uuid not in _db.credentials:
+        raise ValueError(f"Credential {uuid} not found")
+    cred = _db.credentials[uuid]
+    if user_uuid is not None:
+        if cred.user_uuid != user_uuid:
+            raise ValueError(f"Credential {uuid} does not belong to user {user_uuid}")
+    with _db.transaction("delete_credential", ctx):
+        # Delete all sessions using this credential
+        for sess in cred.sessions:
+            print(sess, repr(sess.key))
+            del _db.sessions[sess.key]
+        del _db.credentials[uuid]
+
+
+def create_session(
+    user_uuid: UUID,
+    credential_uuid: UUID,
+    host: str,
+    ip: str,
+    user_agent: str,
+    expiry: datetime,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a new session. Returns the session key."""
+    if user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {user_uuid} not found")
+    if credential_uuid not in _db.credentials:
+        raise ValueError(f"Credential {credential_uuid} not found")
+    session = Session.create(
+        user=user_uuid,
+        credential=credential_uuid,
+        host=host,
+        ip=ip,
+        user_agent=user_agent,
+        expiry=expiry,
+    )
+    if session.key in _db.sessions:
+        raise ValueError("Session already exists")
+    with _db.transaction("create_session", ctx):
+        _db.sessions[session.key] = session
+    return session.key
+
+
+def update_session(
+    key: str,
+    host: str | None = None,
+    ip: str | None = None,
+    user_agent: str | None = None,
+    expiry: datetime | None = None,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Update session metadata."""
+    if key not in _db.sessions:
+        raise ValueError("Session not found")
+    with _db.transaction("update_session", ctx):
+        s = _db.sessions[key]
+        if host is not None:
+            s.host = host
+        if ip is not None:
+            s.ip = ip
+        if user_agent is not None:
+            s.user_agent = user_agent
+        if expiry is not None:
+            s.expiry = expiry
+
+
+def set_session_host(key: str, host: str, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Set the host for a session (first-time binding)."""
+    update_session(key, host=host, ctx=ctx)
+
+
+def delete_session(key: str, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Delete a session.
+
+    The acting user should be logged via ctx.
+    For user logout, pass ctx of the user's session.
+    For admin terminating a session, pass admin's ctx.
+    """
+    if key not in _db.sessions:
+        raise ValueError("Session not found")
+    with _db.transaction("delete_session", ctx):
+        del _db.sessions[key]
+
+
+def delete_sessions_for_user(
+    user_uuid: UUID, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None
+) -> None:
+    """Delete all sessions for a user.
+
+    The acting user should be logged via ctx.
+    For user logout-all, pass ctx of the user's session.
+    For admin bulk termination, pass admin's ctx.
+    """
+    user = _db.users.get(user_uuid)
+    if not user:
+        return
+    with _db.transaction("admin:delete_sessions_for_user", ctx):
+        for sess in user.sessions:
+            del _db.sessions[sess.key]
+
+
+def create_reset_token(
+    passphrase: str,
+    user_uuid: UUID,
+    expiry: datetime,
+    token_type: str,
+    *,
+    ctx: SessionContext | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Create a reset token from a passphrase.
+
+    The acting user should be logged via ctx.
+    For self-service (user creating own recovery link), pass user's ctx.
+    For admin operations, pass admin's ctx.
+    For system operations (bootstrap), pass neither to log no user.
+    """
+    key = _reset_key(passphrase)
+    if key in _db.reset_tokens:
+        raise ValueError("Reset token already exists")
+    if user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {user_uuid} not found")
+    with _db.transaction("create_reset_token", ctx):
+        _db.reset_tokens[key] = ResetToken(
+            user_uuid=user_uuid, expiry=expiry, token_type=token_type
+        )
+
+
+def delete_reset_token(key: bytes, *, ctx: SessionContext | None = None) -> None:
+    """Delete a reset token."""
+    if key not in _db.reset_tokens:
+        raise ValueError("Reset token not found")
+    with _db.transaction("delete_reset_token", ctx):
+        del _db.reset_tokens[key]
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Cleanup (called by background task)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def cleanup_expired() -> int:
+    """Remove expired sessions and reset tokens. Returns count removed."""
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+    count = 0
+    with _db.transaction("expiry"):
+        expired_sessions = [k for k, s in _db.sessions.items() if s.expiry < now]
+        for k in expired_sessions:
+            del _db.sessions[k]
+            count += 1
+        expired_tokens = [k for k, t in _db.reset_tokens.items() if t.expiry < now]
+        for k in expired_tokens:
+            del _db.reset_tokens[k]
+            count += 1
+    return count
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Composite operations (used by app code)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _create_token() -> str:
+    """Generate a 16-character URL-safe session token."""
+    return secrets.token_urlsafe(12)
+
+
+def login(
+    user_uuid: UUID,
+    credential_uuid: UUID,
+    sign_count: int,
+    host: str,
+    ip: str,
+    user_agent: str,
+    expiry: datetime,
+) -> str:
+    """Update user/credential on login and create session in a single transaction.
+
+    Updates:
+    - user.last_seen, user.visits
+    - credential.sign_count, credential.last_used
+    Creates:
+    - new session
+
+    Returns the generated session token.
+    """
+    if isinstance(user_uuid, str):
+        user_uuid = UUID(user_uuid)
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+    if user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {user_uuid} not found")
+    if credential_uuid not in _db.credentials:
+        raise ValueError(f"Credential {credential_uuid} not found")
+
+    session = Session.create(
+        user=user_uuid,
+        credential=credential_uuid,
+        host=host,
+        ip=ip,
+        user_agent=user_agent,
+        expiry=expiry,
+    )
+    user_str = str(user_uuid)
+    with _db.transaction("login", user=user_str):
+        # Update user
+        _db.users[user_uuid].last_seen = now
+        _db.users[user_uuid].visits += 1
+        # Update credential
+        _db.credentials[credential_uuid].sign_count = sign_count
+        _db.credentials[credential_uuid].last_used = now
+        # Create session
+        _db.sessions[session.key] = session
+    return session.key
+
+
+def create_credential_session(
+    user_uuid: UUID,
+    credential: Credential,
+    host: str,
+    ip: str,
+    user_agent: str,
+    display_name: str | None = None,
+    reset_key: bytes | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a credential and session together, optionally consuming a reset token.
+
+    Used during registration to atomically:
+    1. Update user display_name if provided
+    2. Create the credential
+    3. Create the session
+    4. Delete the reset token if provided
+
+    Returns the generated session token.
+    """
+
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+    expiry = now + SESSION_LIFETIME
+
+    if user_uuid not in _db.users:
+        raise ValueError(f"User {user_uuid} not found")
+
+    session = Session.create(
+        user=user_uuid,
+        credential=credential.uuid,
+        host=host,
+        ip=ip,
+        user_agent=user_agent,
+        expiry=expiry,
+    )
+    user_str = str(user_uuid)
+    with _db.transaction("create_credential_session", user=user_str):
+        # Update display name if provided
+        if display_name:
+            _db.users[user_uuid].display_name = display_name
+
+        # Create credential
+        _db.credentials[credential.uuid] = credential
+
+        # Create session
+        _db.sessions[session.key] = session
+
+        # Delete reset token if provided
+        if reset_key:
+            if reset_key in _db.reset_tokens:
+                del _db.reset_tokens[reset_key]
+    return session.key
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Bootstrap (single transaction for initial system setup)
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def bootstrap(
+    org_name: str = "Organization",
+    admin_name: str = "Admin",
+    reset_passphrase: str | None = None,
+    reset_expiry: datetime | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Bootstrap the entire system in a single transaction.
+
+    Creates:
+    - auth:admin permission (Master Admin)
+    - auth:org:admin permission (Org Admin)
+    - Organization with Administration role
+    - Admin user with Administration role
+    - Reset token for admin registration
+
+    This is the only way to create a new database file (besides migrate).
+    All data is created atomically - if any step fails, nothing is written.
+
+    Args:
+        org_name: Display name for the organization (default: "Organization")
+        admin_name: Display name for the admin user (default: "Admin")
+        reset_passphrase: Passphrase for the reset token (generated if not provided)
+        reset_expiry: Expiry datetime for the reset token (default: 14 days)
+
+    Returns:
+        The reset passphrase for admin registration.
+    """
+
+    # Check if system is already bootstrapped
+    for p in _db.permissions.values():
+        if p.scope == "auth:admin":
+            raise ValueError(
+                "System already bootstrapped (auth:admin permission exists)"
+            )
+
+    # Generate UUIDs upfront
+    perm_admin_uuid = uuid7.create()
+    perm_org_admin_uuid = uuid7.create()
+    org_uuid = uuid7.create()
+    role_uuid = uuid7.create()
+    user_uuid = uuid7.create()
+
+    # Generate reset token components
+    if reset_passphrase is None:
+        reset_passphrase = generate_passphrase()
+    if reset_expiry is None:
+        from paskia.authsession import reset_expires  # noqa: PLC0415
+
+        reset_expiry = reset_expires()
+    reset_key = _reset_key(reset_passphrase)
+
+    now = datetime.now(UTC)
+
+    with _db.transaction("bootstrap"):
+        # Create auth:admin permission
+        perm_admin = Permission(
+            scope="auth:admin",
+            display_name="Master Admin",
+            orgs={org_uuid: True},  # Grant to org
+        )
+        perm_admin.uuid = perm_admin_uuid
+        _db.permissions[perm_admin_uuid] = perm_admin
+
+        # Create auth:org:admin permission
+        perm_org_admin = Permission(
+            scope="auth:org:admin",
+            display_name="Org Admin",
+            orgs={org_uuid: True},  # Grant to org
+        )
+        perm_org_admin.uuid = perm_org_admin_uuid
+        _db.permissions[perm_org_admin_uuid] = perm_org_admin
+
+        # Create organization
+        new_org = Org.create(display_name=org_name)
+        new_org.uuid = org_uuid
+        _db.orgs[org_uuid] = new_org
+
+        # Create Administration role with both permissions
+        admin_role = Role(
+            org_uuid=org_uuid,
+            display_name="Administration",
+            permissions={perm_admin_uuid: True, perm_org_admin_uuid: True},
+        )
+        admin_role.uuid = role_uuid
+        _db.roles[role_uuid] = admin_role
+
+        # Create admin user
+        admin_user = User(
+            display_name=admin_name,
+            role_uuid=role_uuid,
+            created_at=now,
+            last_seen=None,
+            visits=0,
+        )
+        admin_user.uuid = user_uuid
+        _db.users[user_uuid] = admin_user
+
+        # Create reset token
+        _db.reset_tokens[reset_key] = ResetToken(
+            user_uuid=user_uuid,
+            expiry=reset_expiry,
+            token_type="admin bootstrap",
+        )
+
+    return reset_passphrase

paskia/db/structs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import secrets
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import msgspec
+import uuid7
+
+from paskia import db
+from paskia.util.hostutil import normalize_host
+
+# Sentinel for uuid fields before they are set by create() or DB post init
+_UUID_UNSET = UUID(int=0)
+
+
+class Permission(msgspec.Struct, dict=True, omit_defaults=True):
+    """Permission data structure.
+
+    Mutable fields: scope, display_name, domain, orgs
+    Immutable fields: None (all fields can be updated via update_permission)
+    uuid is generated at creation.
+    """
+
+    scope: str  # Permission scope identifier (e.g. "auth:admin", "myapp:write")
+    display_name: str
+    domain: str | None = None  # If set, scopes permission to this domain
+    orgs: dict[UUID, bool] = {}  # org_uuid -> True (which orgs can grant this)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "uuid"):
+            self.uuid: UUID = _UUID_UNSET
+
+    @property
+    def org_set(self) -> set[UUID]:
+        """Get orgs that can grant this permission as a set."""
+        return set(self.orgs.keys())
+
+    @property
+    def orgs_list(self) -> list[Org]:
+        """Get list of Org objects that can grant this permission."""
+        return [
+            db.data().orgs[org_uuid]
+            for org_uuid in self.orgs.keys()
+            if org_uuid in db.data().orgs
+        ]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        scope: str,
+        display_name: str,
+        domain: str | None = None,
+    ) -> Permission:
+        """Create a new Permission with auto-generated uuid7."""
+        perm = cls(
+            scope=scope,
+            display_name=display_name,
+            domain=domain,
+        )
+        perm.uuid = uuid7.create()
+        return perm
+
+
+class Org(msgspec.Struct, dict=True):
+    """Organization data structure."""
+
+    display_name: str
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "uuid"):
+            self.uuid: UUID = _UUID_UNSET
+
+    @property
+    def roles(self) -> list[Role]:
+        """Get all roles that belong to this organization."""
+        return [r for r in db.data().roles.values() if r.org_uuid == self.uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def permissions(self) -> list[Permission]:
+        """Get all permissions that this organization can grant."""
+        return [p for p in db.data().permissions.values() if self.uuid in p.orgs]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, display_name: str) -> Org:
+        """Create a new Org with auto-generated uuid7."""
+        org = cls(display_name=display_name)
+        org.uuid = uuid7.create()
+        return org
+
+
+class Role(msgspec.Struct, dict=True, omit_defaults=True):
+    """Role data structure.
+
+    Mutable fields: display_name, permissions
+    Immutable fields: org_uuid (set at creation, never modified)
+    uuid is generated at creation.
+    """
+
+    org_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="org")
+    display_name: str
+    permissions: dict[UUID, bool] = {}  # permission_uuid -> True
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "uuid"):
+            self.uuid: UUID = _UUID_UNSET
+
+    @property
+    def permission_set(self) -> set[UUID]:
+        """Get permissions as a set of UUIDs."""
+        return set(self.permissions.keys())
+
+    @property
+    def permissions_list(self) -> list[Permission]:
+        """Get list of Permission objects for this role."""
+        return [
+            db.data().permissions[perm_uuid]
+            for perm_uuid in self.permissions.keys()
+            if perm_uuid in db.data().permissions
+        ]
+
+    @property
+    def org(self) -> Org:
+        """Get the organization object this role belongs to."""
+        return db.data().orgs[self.org_uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def users(self) -> list[User]:
+        """Get all users that have this role."""
+        return [u for u in db.data().users.values() if u.role_uuid == self.uuid]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        org: UUID | Org,
+        display_name: str,
+        permissions: set[UUID] | None = None,
+    ) -> Role:
+        """Create a new Role with auto-generated uuid7."""
+        org_uuid = org if isinstance(org, UUID) else org.uuid
+        role = cls(
+            org_uuid=org_uuid,
+            display_name=display_name,
+            permissions={p: True for p in (permissions or set())},
+        )
+        role.uuid = uuid7.create()
+        return role
+
+
+class User(msgspec.Struct, dict=True):
+    """User data structure.
+
+    Mutable fields: display_name, role_uuid, last_seen, visits
+    Immutable fields: created_at (set at creation, never modified)
+    uuid is derived from created_at using uuid7.
+    """
+
+    display_name: str
+    role_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="role")
+    created_at: datetime
+    last_seen: datetime | None = None
+    visits: int = 0
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "uuid"):
+            self.uuid: UUID = _UUID_UNSET
+
+    @property
+    def role(self) -> Role:
+        """Get the role object this user has."""
+        return db.data().roles[self.role_uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def org(self) -> Org:
+        """Get the organization this user belongs to (via role)."""
+        return self.role.org
+
+    @property
+    def credentials(self) -> list[Credential]:
+        """Get all credentials for this user."""
+        return [c for c in db.data().credentials.values() if c.user_uuid == self.uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def sessions(self) -> list[Session]:
+        """Get all sessions for this user."""
+        return [s for s in db.data().sessions.values() if s.user_uuid == self.uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def reset_tokens(self) -> list[ResetToken]:
+        """Get all reset tokens for this user."""
+        return [t for t in db.data().reset_tokens.values() if t.user_uuid == self.uuid]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        display_name: str,
+        role: UUID | Role,
+        created_at: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> User:
+        """Create a new User with auto-generated uuid7."""
+        role_uuid = role if isinstance(role, UUID) else role.uuid
+        user = cls(
+            display_name=display_name,
+            role_uuid=role_uuid,
+            created_at=created_at or datetime.now(UTC),
+        )
+        user.uuid = uuid7.create(user.created_at)
+        return user
+
+
+class Credential(msgspec.Struct, dict=True):
+    """Credential (passkey) data structure.
+
+    Mutable fields: sign_count, last_used, last_verified
+    Immutable fields: credential_id, user, aaguid, public_key, created_at
+    uuid is derived from created_at using uuid7.
+    """
+
+    credential_id: bytes  # Long binary ID from the authenticator
+    user_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="user")
+    aaguid: UUID
+    public_key: bytes
+    sign_count: int
+    created_at: datetime
+    last_used: datetime | None = None
+    last_verified: datetime | None = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "uuid"):
+            self.uuid: UUID = _UUID_UNSET
+
+    @property
+    def user(self) -> User:
+        """Get the User object for this credential."""
+        return db.data().users[self.user_uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def sessions(self) -> list[Session]:
+        """Get all sessions using this credential."""
+        return [
+            s for s in db.data().sessions.values() if s.credential_uuid == self.uuid
+        ]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        credential_id: bytes,
+        user: UUID | User,
+        aaguid: UUID,
+        public_key: bytes,
+        sign_count: int,
+        created_at: datetime | None = None,
+    ) -> Credential:
+        """Create a new Credential with auto-generated uuid7."""
+        user_uuid = user if isinstance(user, UUID) else user.uuid
+        now = created_at or datetime.now(UTC)
+        cred = cls(
+            credential_id=credential_id,
+            user_uuid=user_uuid,
+            aaguid=aaguid,
+            public_key=public_key,
+            sign_count=sign_count,
+            created_at=now,
+            last_used=now,
+            last_verified=now,
+        )
+        cred.uuid = uuid7.create(now)
+        return cred
+
+
+class Session(msgspec.Struct, dict=True):
+    """Session data structure.
+
+    Mutable fields: expiry (updated on session refresh)
+    Immutable fields: user_uuid, credential_uuid, host, ip, user_agent
+    key is stored in the dict key, not in the struct.
+    """
+
+    user_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="user")
+    credential_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="credential")
+    host: str
+    ip: str
+    user_agent: str
+    expiry: datetime
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "key"):
+            self.key: str = ""
+
+    @property
+    def user(self) -> User:
+        """Get the User object for this session."""
+        return db.data().users[self.user_uuid]
+
+    @property
+    def credential(self) -> Credential:
+        """Get the Credential object for this session."""
+        return db.data().credentials[self.credential_uuid]
+
+    def metadata(self) -> dict:
+        """Return session metadata for backwards compatibility."""
+        return {
+            "ip": self.ip,
+            "user_agent": self.user_agent,
+            "expiry": self.expiry.isoformat(),
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(
+        cls,
+        user: UUID | User,
+        credential: UUID | Credential,
+        host: str,
+        ip: str,
+        user_agent: str,
+        expiry: datetime,
+    ) -> Session:
+        """Create a new Session with auto-generated key."""
+        user_uuid = user if isinstance(user, UUID) else user.uuid
+        credential_uuid = (
+            credential if isinstance(credential, UUID) else credential.uuid
+        )
+        session = cls(
+            user_uuid=user_uuid,
+            credential_uuid=credential_uuid,
+            host=host,
+            ip=ip,
+            user_agent=user_agent,
+            expiry=expiry,
+        )
+        session.key = secrets.token_urlsafe(12)
+        return session
+
+
+class ResetToken(msgspec.Struct, dict=True):
+    """Reset/device-addition token data structure.
+
+    Immutable fields: All fields (tokens are created and deleted, never modified)
+    key is stored in the dict key, not in the struct.
+    """
+
+    user_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="user")
+    expiry: datetime
+    token_type: str
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "key"):
+            self.key: bytes = b""
+
+    @property
+    def user(self) -> User:
+        """Get the User object for this reset token."""
+        return db.data().users[self.user_uuid]
+
+
+class SessionContext(msgspec.Struct):
+    session: Session
+    user: User
+    org: Org
+    role: Role
+    credential: Credential
+    permissions: list[Permission] = []
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Database storage structure
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class DB(msgspec.Struct, dict=True, omit_defaults=False):
+    """In-memory database. Access fields directly for reads."""
+
+    permissions: dict[UUID, Permission] = {}
+    orgs: dict[UUID, Org] = {}
+    roles: dict[UUID, Role] = {}
+    users: dict[UUID, User] = {}
+    credentials: dict[UUID, Credential] = {}
+    sessions: dict[str, Session] = {}
+    reset_tokens: dict[bytes, ResetToken] = {}
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        # Store reference for persistence (not serialized)
+        self._store = None
+        # Set the key fields on all stored objects
+        for uuid, perm in self.permissions.items():
+            perm.uuid = uuid
+        for uuid, org in self.orgs.items():
+            org.uuid = uuid
+        for uuid, role in self.roles.items():
+            role.uuid = uuid
+        for uuid, user in self.users.items():
+            user.uuid = uuid
+        for uuid, cred in self.credentials.items():
+            cred.uuid = uuid
+        for key, session in self.sessions.items():
+            session.key = key
+        for key, token in self.reset_tokens.items():
+            token.key = key
+
+    def transaction(self, action, ctx=None, *, user=None):
+        """Wrap writes in transaction. Delegates to JsonlStore."""
+        return self._store.transaction(action, ctx, user=user)
+
+    def session_ctx(
+        self, session_key: str, host: str | None = None
+    ) -> SessionContext | None:
+        """Get full session context with effective permissions.
+
+        Args:
+            session_key: The session key string
+            host: Optional host for binding/validation and domain-scoped permissions
+
+        Returns:
+            SessionContext if valid, None if session not found, expired, or host mismatch
+        """
+        try:
+            s = self.sessions[session_key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+
+        # Validate host matches (sessions are always created with a host)
+        if s.host != host:
+            # Session bound to different host
+            return None
+
+        try:
+            user = s.user
+            role = user.role
+            org = role.org
+            credential = s.credential
+        except KeyError:
+            return None
+
+        # Effective permissions: role's permissions that the org can grant
+        # Also filter by domain if host is provided
+        org_perm_uuids = {p.uuid for p in org.permissions}
+        normalized_host = normalize_host(host)
+        host_without_port = (
+            normalized_host.rsplit(":", 1)[0] if normalized_host else None
+        )
+
+        effective_perms = []
+        for perm_uuid in role.permission_set:
+            if perm_uuid not in org_perm_uuids:
+                continue
+            try:
+                p = self.permissions[perm_uuid]
+            except KeyError:
+                continue
+            # Check domain restriction
+            if p.domain is not None and p.domain != host_without_port:
+                continue
+            effective_perms.append(p)
+
+        return SessionContext(
+            session=s,
+            user=user,
+            org=org,
+            role=role,
+            credential=credential,
+            permissions=effective_perms,
+        )

paskia/fastapi/__main__.py

@@ -1,16 +1,31 @@
 import argparse
 import asyncio
-import ipaddress
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
-import uvicorn
+from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
+from uvicorn import Config, Server
 
+from paskia import globals as _globals
+from paskia.bootstrap import bootstrap_if_needed
+from paskia.config import PaskiaConfig
+from paskia.db.background import flush
+from paskia.fastapi import app as fastapi_app
+from paskia.fastapi import reset as reset_cmd
+from paskia.util import startupbox
 from paskia.util.hostutil import normalize_origin
 
-DEFAULT_HOST = "localhost"
+DEFAULT_PORT = 4401
-DEFAULT_SERVE_PORT = 4401
+
+EPILOG = """\
+Examples:
+  paskia                      # localhost:4401
+  paskia :8080                # All interfaces, port 8080
+  paskia unix:/tmp/paskia.sock
+  paskia reset [user]         # Generate passkey reset link
+"""
 
 
 def is_subdomain(sub: str, domain: str) -> bool:
@@ -34,80 +49,6 @@ def validate_auth_host(auth_host: str, rp_id: str) -> None:
         )
 
 
-def parse_endpoint(
-    value: str | None, default_port: int
-) -> tuple[str | None, int | None, str | None, bool]:
-    """Parse an endpoint using stdlib (urllib.parse, ipaddress).
-
-    Returns (host, port, uds_path). If uds_path is not None, host/port are None.
-
-    Supported forms:
-    - host[:port]
-    - :port (uses default host)
-    - [ipv6][:port] (bracketed for port usage)
-    - ipv6 (unbracketed, no port allowed -> default port)
-    - unix:/path/to/socket.sock
-    - None -> defaults (localhost:4401)
-
-    Notes:
-    - For IPv6 with an explicit port you MUST use brackets (e.g. [::1]:8080)
-    - Unbracketed IPv6 like ::1 implies the default port.
-    """
-    if not value:
-        return DEFAULT_HOST, default_port, None, False
-
-    # Port only (numeric) -> localhost:port
-    if value.isdigit():
-        try:
-            port_only = int(value)
-        except ValueError:  # pragma: no cover (isdigit guards)
-            raise SystemExit(f"Invalid port '{value}'")
-        return DEFAULT_HOST, port_only, None, False
-
-    # Leading colon :port -> bind all interfaces (0.0.0.0 + ::)
-    if value.startswith(":") and value != ":":
-        port_part = value[1:]
-        if not port_part.isdigit():
-            raise SystemExit(f"Invalid port in '{value}'")
-        return None, int(port_part), None, True
-
-    # UNIX domain socket
-    if value.startswith("unix:"):
-        uds_path = value[5:] or None
-        if uds_path is None:
-            raise SystemExit("unix: path must not be empty")
-        return None, None, uds_path, False
-
-    # Unbracketed IPv6 (cannot safely contain a port) -> detect by multiple colons
-    if value.count(":") > 1 and not value.startswith("["):
-        try:
-            ipaddress.IPv6Address(value)
-        except ValueError as e:  # pragma: no cover
-            raise SystemExit(f"Invalid IPv6 address '{value}': {e}")
-        return value, default_port, None, False
-
-    # Use urllib.parse for everything else (host[:port], :port, [ipv6][:port])
-    parsed = urlparse(f"//{value}")  # // prefix lets urlparse treat it as netloc
-    host = parsed.hostname
-    port = parsed.port
-
-    # Host may be None if empty (e.g. ':5500')
-    if not host:
-        host = DEFAULT_HOST
-    if port is None:
-        port = default_port
-
-    # Validate IP literals (optional; hostname passes through)
-    try:
-        # Strip brackets if somehow present (urlparse removes them already)
-        ipaddress.ip_address(host)
-    except ValueError:
-        # Not an IP address -> treat as hostname; no action
-        pass
-
-    return host, port, None, False
-
-
 def add_common_options(p: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
     p.add_argument(
         "--rp-id", default="localhost", help="Relying Party ID (default: localhost)"
@@ -134,45 +75,44 @@ def main():
     logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(message)s", force=True)
 
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        prog="paskia", description="Paskia authentication server"
+        prog="paskia",
+        description="Paskia authentication server",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog=EPILOG,
     )
-    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
 
-    # serve subcommand
+    # Primary argument: either host:port or "reset" subcommand
-    serve = sub.add_parser(
+    parser.add_argument(
-        "serve", help="Run the server (production style, no auto-reload)"
-    )
-    serve.add_argument(
         "hostport",
         nargs="?",
         help=(
             "Endpoint (default: localhost:4401). Forms: host[:port] | :port | "
-            "[ipv6][:port] | ipv6 | unix:/path.sock"
+            "[ipv6][:port] | ipv6 | unix:/path.sock | 'reset' for credential reset"
         ),
     )
-    add_common_options(serve)
+    parser.add_argument(
-
+        "reset_query",
-    # reset subcommand
-    reset = sub.add_parser(
-        "reset",
-        help=(
-            "Create a credential reset link for a user. Provide part of the display name or UUID. "
-            "If omitted, targets the master admin (first Administration role user in an auth:admin org)."
-        ),
-    )
-    reset.add_argument(
-        "query",
         nargs="?",
-        help="User UUID (full) or case-insensitive substring of display name. If omitted, master admin is used.",
+        help="For 'reset' command: user UUID or substring of display name",
     )
-    add_common_options(reset)
+    add_common_options(parser)
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
-    if args.command == "serve":
+    # Detect "reset" subcommand (first positional is "reset")
-        host, port, uds, all_ifaces = parse_endpoint(args.hostport, DEFAULT_SERVE_PORT)
+    is_reset = args.hostport == "reset"
+
+    if is_reset:
+        endpoints = []
     else:
-        host = port = uds = all_ifaces = None  # type: ignore
+        # Parse endpoint using fastapi_vue.hostutil
+        endpoints = parse_endpoint(args.hostport, DEFAULT_PORT)
+
+    # Extract host/port/uds from first endpoint for config display and site_url
+    ep = endpoints[0] if endpoints else {}
+    host = ep.get("host")
+    port = ep.get("port")
+    uds = ep.get("uds")
 
     # Collect and normalize origins, handle auth_host
     origins = [normalize_origin(o) for o in (getattr(args, "origins", None) or [])]
@@ -185,12 +125,21 @@ def main():
 
         # If origins are configured, ensure auth_host is included at top
         if origins:
-            # Insert auth_host at the beginning (Passkey.__init__ will dedupe)
+            # Insert auth_host at the beginning
             origins.insert(0, args.auth_host)
 
+    # Remove duplicates while preserving order
+    seen = set()
+    origins = [x for x in origins if not (x in seen or seen.add(x))]
+
     # Compute site_url and site_path for reset links
-    # Priority: auth_host > first origin with localhost > http://localhost:port
+    # Priority: PASKIA_SITE_URL (explicit) > auth_host > first origin with localhost > http://localhost:port
-    if args.auth_host:
+    explicit_site_url = os.environ.get("PASKIA_SITE_URL")
+    if explicit_site_url:
+        # Explicit site URL from devserver or deployment config
+        site_url = explicit_site_url.rstrip("/")
+        site_path = "/" if args.auth_host else "/auth/"
+    elif args.auth_host:
         site_url = args.auth_host.rstrip("/")
         site_path = "/"
     elif origins:
@@ -211,8 +160,6 @@ def main():
         site_path = "/auth/"
 
     # Build runtime configuration
-    from paskia.config import PaskiaConfig
-
     config = PaskiaConfig(
         rp_id=args.rp_id,
         rp_name=args.rp_name or None,
@@ -226,8 +173,6 @@ def main():
     )
 
     # Export configuration via single JSON env variable for worker processes
-    import json
-
     config_json = {
         "rp_id": config.rp_id,
         "rp_name": config.rp_name,
@@ -238,93 +183,53 @@ def main():
     }
     os.environ["PASKIA_CONFIG"] = json.dumps(config_json)
 
-    # Initialize globals (without bootstrap yet)
+    startupbox.print_startup_config(config)
-    from paskia import globals as _globals  # local import
 
-    asyncio.run(
+    devmode = bool(os.environ.get("FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL"))
-        _globals.init(
+
+    run_kwargs: dict = {
+        "log_level": "info",
+        "access_log": False,  # We use custom AccessLogMiddleware instead
+    }
+
+    if devmode:
+        # Security: dev mode must run on localhost:4402 to prevent
+        # accidental public exposure of the Vite dev server
+        if host != "localhost" or port != 4402:
+            raise SystemExit(f"Dev mode requires localhost:4402, got {host}:{port}")
+        run_kwargs["reload"] = True
+        run_kwargs["reload_dirs"] = ["paskia"]
+        # Suppress uvicorn startup messages in dev mode
+        run_kwargs["log_level"] = "warning"
+
+    async def async_main():
+        await _globals.init(
             rp_id=config.rp_id,
             rp_name=config.rp_name,
             origins=config.origins,
             bootstrap=False,
         )
-    )
+        await bootstrap_if_needed()
+        await flush()
 
-    # Print startup configuration
+        if is_reset:
-    from paskia.util import startupbox
+            exit_code = reset_cmd.run(args.reset_query)
+            raise SystemExit(exit_code)
 
-    startupbox.print_startup_config(config)
+        if len(endpoints) > 1:
-
+            async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
-    # Bootstrap after startup box is printed
+                for ep in endpoints:
-    from paskia.bootstrap import bootstrap_if_needed
+                    tg.create_task(
-
+                        Server(Config(app=fastapi_app, **run_kwargs, **ep)).serve()
-    asyncio.run(bootstrap_if_needed())
+                    )
-
-    # Handle recover-admin command (no server start)
-    if args.command == "reset":
-        from paskia.fastapi import reset as reset_cmd  # local import
-
-        exit_code = reset_cmd.run(getattr(args, "query", None))
-        raise SystemExit(exit_code)
-
-    if args.command == "serve":
-        run_kwargs: dict = {
-            "log_level": "info",
-        }
-
-        # Dev mode: enable reload when PASKIA_DEVMODE is set
-        devmode = bool(os.environ.get("PASKIA_DEVMODE"))
-        if devmode:
-            # Security: dev mode must run on localhost:4402 to prevent
-            # accidental public exposure of the Vite dev server
-            if host != "localhost" or port != 4402:
-                raise SystemExit(f"Dev mode requires localhost:4402, got {host}:{port}")
-            run_kwargs["reload"] = True
-            run_kwargs["reload_dirs"] = ["paskia"]
-            # Suppress uvicorn startup messages in dev mode
-            run_kwargs["log_level"] = "warning"
-
-        if uds:
-            run_kwargs["uds"] = uds
         else:
-            if not all_ifaces:
+            server = Server(Config(app=fastapi_app, **run_kwargs, **endpoints[0]))
-                run_kwargs["host"] = host
+            await server.serve()
-                run_kwargs["port"] = port
 
-        if all_ifaces and not uds:
+    try:
-            # Dev mode with all interfaces: use simple single-server approach
+        asyncio.run(async_main())
-            if devmode:
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                run_kwargs["host"] = "::"
+        pass
-                run_kwargs["port"] = port
-                uvicorn.run("paskia.fastapi:app", **run_kwargs)
-            else:
-                # Production: run separate servers for IPv4 and IPv6
-                from uvicorn import Config, Server  # noqa: E402 local import
-
-                from paskia.fastapi import (
-                    app as fastapi_app,  # noqa: E402 local import
-                )
-
-                async def serve_both():
-                    servers = []
-                    assert port is not None
-                    for h in ("0.0.0.0", "::"):
-                        try:
-                            cfg = Config(
-                                app=fastapi_app,
-                                host=h,
-                                port=port,
-                                log_level="info",
-                            )
-                            servers.append(Server(cfg))
-                        except Exception as e:  # pragma: no cover
-                            logging.warning(f"Failed to configure server for {h}: {e}")
-                    tasks = [asyncio.create_task(s.serve()) for s in servers]
-                    await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
-
-                asyncio.run(serve_both())
-        else:
-            uvicorn.run("paskia.fastapi:app", **run_kwargs)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

paskia/fastapi/api.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 from contextlib import suppress
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 
 from fastapi import (
     Depends,
@@ -13,23 +13,17 @@ from fastapi import (
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer
 
-from paskia.authsession import (
+from paskia import db
-    EXPIRES,
+from paskia.authsession import EXPIRES, expires, get_reset
-    get_reset,
-    get_session,
-    refresh_session_token,
-    session_expiry,
-)
 from paskia.fastapi import authz, session, user
+from paskia.fastapi.response import MsgspecResponse
 from paskia.fastapi.session import AUTH_COOKIE, AUTH_COOKIE_NAME
-from paskia.globals import db
 from paskia.globals import passkey as global_passkey
-from paskia.util import frontend, hostutil, htmlutil, passphrase, userinfo
+from paskia.util import hostutil, htmlutil, passphrase, userinfo, vitedev
-from paskia.util.tokens import session_key
 
 bearer_auth = HTTPBearer(auto_error=True)
 
-app = FastAPI()
+app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None, openapi_url=None)
 
 app.mount("/user", user.app)
 
@@ -77,42 +71,39 @@ async def validate_token(
     request: Request,
     response: Response,
     perm: list[str] = Query([]),
+    max_age: str | None = Query(None),
     auth=AUTH_COOKIE,
 ):
-    """Validate the current session and extend its expiry.
+    """Validate session and return context. Refreshes session expiry."""
-
-    Always refreshes the session (sliding expiration) and re-sets the cookie with a
-    renewed max-age. This keeps active users logged in without needing a separate
-    refresh endpoint.
-    """
     try:
-        ctx = await authz.verify(auth, perm, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+        ctx = await authz.verify(
+            auth,
+            perm,
+            host=request.headers.get("host"),
+            max_age=max_age,
+        )
     except HTTPException:
         # Global handler will clear cookie if 401
         raise
     renewed = False
     if auth:
-        current_expiry = session_expiry(ctx.session)
+        consumed = EXPIRES - (ctx.session.expiry - datetime.now(UTC))
-        consumed = EXPIRES - (current_expiry - datetime.now(timezone.utc))
         if not timedelta(0) < consumed < _REFRESH_INTERVAL:
-            try:
+            db.update_session(
-                await refresh_session_token(
+                auth,
-                    auth,
+                ip=request.client.host if request.client else "",
-                    ip=request.client.host if request.client else "",
+                user_agent=request.headers.get("user-agent") or "",
-                    user_agent=request.headers.get("user-agent") or "",
+                expiry=expires(),
-                )
+            )
-                session.set_session_cookie(response, auth)
+            session.set_session_cookie(response, auth)
-                renewed = True
+            renewed = True
-            except ValueError:
+    return MsgspecResponse(
-                # Session disappeared, e.g. due to concurrent logout; global handler will clear
+        {
-                raise authz.AuthException(
+            "valid": True,
-                    status_code=401, detail="Session expired", mode="login"
+            "renewed": renewed,
-                )
+            "ctx": userinfo.build_session_context(ctx),
-    return {
+        }
-        "valid": True,
+    )
-        "user_uuid": str(ctx.session.user_uuid),
-        "renewed": renewed,
-    }
 
 
 @app.get("/forward")
@@ -141,9 +132,10 @@ async def forward_authentication(
         ctx = await authz.verify(
             auth, perm, host=request.headers.get("host"), max_age=max_age
         )
-        role_permissions = set(ctx.role.permissions or [])
+        # Build permission scopes for Remote-Groups header
-        if ctx.permissions:
+        role_permissions = (
-            role_permissions.update(permission.id for permission in ctx.permissions)
+            {p.scope for p in ctx.permissions} if ctx.permissions else set()
+        )
 
         remote_headers: dict[str, str] = {
             "Remote-User": str(ctx.user.uuid),
@@ -154,17 +146,13 @@ async def forward_authentication(
             "Remote-Role": str(ctx.role.uuid),
             "Remote-Role-Name": ctx.role.display_name,
             "Remote-Session-Expires": (
-                session_expiry(ctx.session)
+                ctx.session.expiry.astimezone(UTC).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
-                .astimezone(timezone.utc)
+                if ctx.session.expiry.tzinfo
-                .isoformat()
+                else ctx.session.expiry.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
-                .replace("+00:00", "Z")
-                if session_expiry(ctx.session).tzinfo
-                else session_expiry(ctx.session)
-                .replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
                 .isoformat()
                 .replace("+00:00", "Z")
             ),
-            "Remote-Credential": str(ctx.session.credential_uuid),
+            "Remote-Credential": str(ctx.session.credential),
         }
         return Response(status_code=204, headers=remote_headers)
     except authz.AuthException as e:
@@ -179,7 +167,7 @@ async def forward_authentication(
         if wants_html:
             # Browser request - return full-page HTML with metadata
             data_attrs = {"mode": e.mode, **e.metadata}
-            html = (await frontend.read("/int/forward/index.html"))[0]
+            html = (await vitedev.read("/int/forward/index.html"))[0]
             html = htmlutil.patch_html_data_attrs(html, **data_attrs)
             return Response(
                 html, status_code=e.status_code, media_type="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
@@ -206,92 +194,61 @@ async def get_settings():
     }
 
 
-@app.get("/token-info")
-async def api_token_info(token: str):
-    """Get information about a reset token.
-
-    Returns:
-        - type: "reset"
-        - user_name: display name of the user
-        - token_type: type of reset token
-    """
-    if not passphrase.is_well_formed(token):
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Invalid token")
-
-    # Check if this is a reset token
-    try:
-        reset_token = await get_reset(token)
-        user = await db.instance.get_user_by_uuid(reset_token.user_uuid)
-        return {
-            "type": "reset",
-            "user_name": user.display_name,
-            "token_type": reset_token.token_type,
-        }
-    except (ValueError, Exception):
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Token not found or expired")
-
-
 @app.post("/user-info")
 async def api_user_info(
     request: Request,
     response: Response,
-    reset: str | None = None,
     auth=AUTH_COOKIE,
 ):
-    """Get user information including credentials, sessions, and permissions.
+    """Get full user profile including credentials and sessions."""
+    if auth is None:
+        raise authz.AuthException(
+            status_code=401,
+            detail="Authentication required",
+            mode="login",
+        )
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, request.headers.get("host"))
+    if not ctx:
+        raise HTTPException(401, "Session expired")
 
-    Can be called with either:
+    return MsgspecResponse(
-    - A session cookie (auth) for authenticated users
+        await userinfo.build_user_info(
-    - A reset token for users in password reset flow
+            user_uuid=ctx.user.uuid,
-    """
+            auth=auth,
-    authenticated = False
+            session_record=ctx.session,
-    session_record = None
+            request_host=request.headers.get("host"),
-    reset_token = None
+        )
+    )
+
+
+@app.get("/token-info")
+async def token_info(credentials=Depends(bearer_auth)):
+    """Get reset/device-add token info. Pass token via Bearer header."""
+    token = credentials.credentials
+    if not passphrase.is_well_formed(token):
+        raise HTTPException(400, "Invalid token format")
     try:
-        if reset:
+        reset_token = get_reset(token)
-            if not passphrase.is_well_formed(reset):
-                raise ValueError("Invalid reset token")
-            reset_token = await get_reset(reset)
-            target_user_uuid = reset_token.user_uuid
-        else:
-            if auth is None:
-                raise authz.AuthException(
-                    status_code=401,
-                    detail="Authentication required",
-                    mode="login",
-                )
-            session_record = await get_session(auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
-            authenticated = True
-            target_user_uuid = session_record.user_uuid
     except ValueError as e:
         raise HTTPException(401, str(e))
 
-    # Return minimal response for reset tokens
+    u = reset_token.user
-    if not authenticated and reset_token:
+    return {
-        return await userinfo.format_reset_user_info(target_user_uuid, reset_token)
+        "token_type": reset_token.token_type,
-
+        "display_name": u.display_name,
-    # Return full user info for authenticated users
+    }
-    assert auth is not None
-    assert session_record is not None
-
-    return await userinfo.format_user_info(
-        user_uuid=target_user_uuid,
-        auth=auth,
-        session_record=session_record,
-        request_host=request.headers.get("host"),
-    )
 
 
 @app.post("/logout")
 async def api_logout(request: Request, response: Response, auth=AUTH_COOKIE):
     if not auth:
         return {"message": "Already logged out"}
-    try:
+    host = request.headers.get("host")
-        await get_session(auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, host)
-    except ValueError:
+    if not ctx:
         return {"message": "Already logged out"}
     with suppress(Exception):
-        await db.instance.delete_session(session_key(auth))
+        db.delete_session(auth, ctx=ctx)
     session.clear_session_cookie(response)
     return {"message": "Logged out successfully"}
 
@@ -300,9 +257,11 @@ async def api_logout(request: Request, response: Response, auth=AUTH_COOKIE):
 async def api_set_session(
     request: Request, response: Response, auth=Depends(bearer_auth)
 ):
-    user = await get_session(auth.credentials, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth.credentials, request.headers.get("host"))
+    if not ctx:
+        raise HTTPException(401, "Session expired")
     session.set_session_cookie(response, auth.credentials)
     return {
         "message": "Session cookie set successfully",
-        "user_uuid": str(user.user_uuid),
+        "user": str(ctx.user.uuid),
     }

paskia/fastapi/authz.py

@@ -94,14 +94,19 @@ async def verify(
 
     if not match(ctx, perm):
         # Determine which permissions are missing for clearer diagnostics
-        missing = sorted(set(perm) - set(ctx.role.permissions))
+        effective_scopes = (
+            {p.scope for p in (ctx.permissions or [])}
+            if ctx.permissions
+            else set(ctx.role.permissions or [])
+        )
+        missing = sorted(set(perm) - effective_scopes)
         logger.warning(
             "Permission denied: user=%s role=%s missing=%s required=%s granted=%s",  # noqa: E501
             getattr(ctx.user, "uuid", "?"),
             getattr(ctx.role, "display_name", "?"),
             missing,
             perm,
-            ctx.role.permissions,
+            list(effective_scopes),
         )
         raise AuthException(
             status_code=403, mode="forbidden", detail="Permission required"

paskia/fastapi/logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+"""Custom access logging middleware for FastAPI/Uvicorn."""
+
+import logging
+import sys
+import time
+from ipaddress import IPv6Address
+
+from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
+from starlette.requests import Request
+from starlette.responses import Response
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("paskia.access")
+
+_RESET = "\033[0m"
+_STATUS_INFO = "\033[32m"  # 1xx (green)
+_STATUS_OK = "\033[92m"  # 2xx (bright green)
+_STATUS_REDIRECT = "\033[32m"  # 3xx (green)
+_STATUS_CLIENT_ERR = "\033[0;31m"  # 4xx (red)
+_STATUS_SERVER_ERR = "\033[1;31m"  # 5xx (bright red)
+_METHOD_READ = "\033[0;34m"  # GET, HEAD, OPTIONS (blue)
+_METHOD_WRITE = "\033[1;34m"  # POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH (bright blue)
+_HOST = "\033[1;30m"  # hostname (dark grey)
+_PATH = "\033[0m"  # path (default)
+_TIMING = "\033[2m"  # timing (dim)
+_WS_OPEN = "\033[1;33m"  # WebSocket connect (bright yellow)
+_WS_CLOSE = "\033[0;33m"  # WebSocket disconnect (yellow)
+_WS_STATUS = "\033[1;30m"  # WebSocket close status (dark grey)
+
+
+def format_ipv6_network(ip: str) -> str:
+    """Format IPv6 address to show only network part (first 64 bits)."""
+    try:
+        addr = IPv6Address(ip)
+        # Get the integer representation and mask to first 64 bits
+        network_int = int(addr) >> 64
+        # Format as IPv6 with trailing ::
+        # Split into 4 groups of 16 bits
+        groups = []
+        for _ in range(4):
+            groups.insert(0, format(network_int & 0xFFFF, "x"))
+            network_int >>= 16
+        # Compress consecutive zero groups
+        result = ":".join(groups) + "::"
+        # Simplify leading zeros in groups and compress
+        return str(IPv6Address(result + "0"))
+    except Exception:
+        return ip
+
+
+def format_client_ip(ip: str) -> str:
+    """Format client IP, compressing IPv6 to network part only."""
+    if not ip or ip == "-":
+        return "-"
+    if ":" in ip:
+        return format_ipv6_network(ip)
+    return ip
+
+
+def status_color(status: int) -> str:
+    """Return color code based on HTTP status."""
+    if status < 200:
+        return _STATUS_INFO
+    if status < 300:
+        return _STATUS_OK
+    if status < 400:
+        return _STATUS_REDIRECT
+    if status < 500:
+        return _STATUS_CLIENT_ERR
+    return _STATUS_SERVER_ERR
+
+
+def method_color(method: str) -> str:
+    """Return color code based on HTTP method."""
+    if method in ("GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"):
+        return _METHOD_READ
+    return _METHOD_WRITE
+
+
+def format_access_log(
+    client: str, status: int, method: str, host: str, path: str, duration_ms: float
+) -> str:
+    """Format access log line with colors and aligned fields."""
+    use_color = sys.stderr.isatty()
+
+    # Format components with fixed widths for alignment
+    ip = format_client_ip(client).ljust(15)  # IPv4 max 15 chars
+    timing = f"{duration_ms:.0f}ms"
+    method_padded = method.ljust(7)  # Longest method is OPTIONS (7)
+
+    if use_color:
+        status_str = f"{status_color(status)}{status}{_RESET}"
+        timing_str = f"{_TIMING}{timing}{_RESET}"
+        method_str = f"{method_color(method)}{method_padded}{_RESET}"
+        host_str = f"{_HOST}{host}{_RESET}"
+        path_str = f"{_PATH}{path}{_RESET}"
+    else:
+        status_str = str(status)
+        timing_str = timing
+        method_str = method_padded
+        host_str = host
+        path_str = path
+
+    # Format: "IP STATUS METHOD host path TIMING"
+    return f"{ip} {status_str} {method_str} {host_str}{path_str} {timing_str}"
+
+
+# WebSocket connection counter (mod 100)
+_ws_counter = 0
+
+
+def _next_ws_id() -> int:
+    """Get next WebSocket connection ID (0-99)."""
+    global _ws_counter
+    ws_id = _ws_counter
+    _ws_counter = (_ws_counter + 1) % 100
+    return ws_id
+
+
+def log_ws_open(client: str, host: str, path: str) -> int:
+    """Log WebSocket connection open. Returns connection ID for use in close."""
+    use_color = sys.stderr.isatty()
+    ws_id = _next_ws_id()
+
+    ip = format_client_ip(client).ljust(15)
+    id_str = f"{ws_id:02d}".ljust(7)  # Align with method field (7 chars)
+
+    if use_color:
+        # 🔌 aligned with status (takes ~2 char width), ID aligned with method
+        prefix = f"🔌  {_WS_OPEN}{id_str}{_RESET}"
+        host_str = f"{_HOST}{host}{_RESET}"
+        path_str = f"{_PATH}{path}{_RESET}"
+    else:
+        prefix = f"WS+ {id_str}"
+        host_str = host
+        path_str = path
+
+    logger.info(f"{ip} {prefix} {host_str}{path_str}")
+    return ws_id
+
+
+# WebSocket close codes to human-readable status
+WS_CLOSE_CODES = {
+    1000: "ok",
+    1001: "going away",
+    1002: "protocol error",
+    1003: "unsupported",
+    1005: "no status",
+    1006: "abnormal",
+    1007: "invalid data",
+    1008: "policy violation",
+    1009: "too large",
+    1010: "extension required",
+    1011: "server error",
+    1012: "restarting",
+    1013: "try again",
+    1014: "bad gateway",
+    1015: "tls error",
+}
+
+
+def log_ws_close(
+    client: str, ws_id: int, close_code: int | None, duration_ms: float
+) -> None:
+    """Log WebSocket connection close with duration and status."""
+    use_color = sys.stderr.isatty()
+
+    ip = format_client_ip(client).ljust(15)
+    id_str = f"{ws_id:02d}".ljust(7)  # Align with method field (7 chars)
+    timing = f"{duration_ms:.0f}ms"
+
+    # Convert close code to status text
+    if close_code is None:
+        status = "closed"
+    else:
+        status = WS_CLOSE_CODES.get(close_code, f"code {close_code}")
+
+    if use_color:
+        # 🔌 aligned with status, ID aligned with method
+        prefix = f"🔌  {_WS_CLOSE}{id_str}{_RESET}"
+        status_str = f"{_WS_STATUS}{status}{_RESET}"
+        timing_str = f"{_TIMING}{timing}{_RESET}"
+    else:
+        prefix = f"WS- {id_str}"
+        status_str = status
+        timing_str = timing
+
+    logger.info(f"{ip} {prefix} {status_str} {timing_str}")
+
+
+class AccessLogMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
+    """Middleware that logs HTTP requests with custom format."""
+
+    async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next) -> Response:
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        response = await call_next(request)
+        duration_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+
+        client = request.client.host if request.client else "-"
+        host = request.headers.get("host", "-")
+        method = request.method
+        path = request.url.path
+        if request.url.query:
+            path = f"{path}?{request.url.query}"
+        status = response.status_code
+
+        line = format_access_log(client, status, method, host, path, duration_ms)
+        logger.info(line)
+
+        return response
+
+
+def configure_access_logging():
+    """Configure the access logger to output to stderr."""
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(message)s"))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logger.propagate = False

paskia/fastapi/mainapp.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import json
 import logging
 import os
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
@@ -5,11 +6,26 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request, Response
 from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, RedirectResponse
-from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+from fastapi_vue import Frontend
 
+from paskia import globals
+from paskia.db import start_background, stop_background
+from paskia.db.logging import configure_db_logging
 from paskia.fastapi import admin, api, auth_host, ws
+from paskia.fastapi.logging import AccessLogMiddleware, configure_access_logging
 from paskia.fastapi.session import AUTH_COOKIE
-from paskia.util import frontend, hostutil, passphrase
+from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase, vitedev
+
+# Configure custom logging
+configure_access_logging()
+configure_db_logging()
+
+# Vue Frontend static files
+frontend = Frontend(
+    Path(__file__).parent.parent / "frontend-build",
+    cached=["/auth/assets/"],
+)
+
 
 # Path to examples/index.html when running from source tree
 _EXAMPLES_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "examples"
@@ -23,10 +39,6 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):  # pragma: no cover - startup path
     so that uvicorn reload / multiprocess workers inherit the settings.
     All keys are guaranteed to exist; values are already normalized by __main__.py.
     """
-    import json
-
-    from paskia import globals
-
     config = json.loads(os.environ["PASKIA_CONFIG"])
 
     try:
@@ -42,15 +54,28 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):  # pragma: no cover - startup path
         # Re-raise to fail fast
         raise
 
-    # Restore info level logging after startup (suppressed during uvicorn init in dev mode)
+    # Restore uvicorn info logging (suppressed during startup in dev mode)
-    if frontend.is_dev_mode():
+    # Keep uvicorn.error at WARNING to suppress WebSocket "connection open/closed" messages
+    if frontend.devmode:
         logging.getLogger("uvicorn").setLevel(logging.INFO)
-        logging.getLogger("uvicorn.access").setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
+    await frontend.load()
+    await start_background()
     yield
+    await stop_background()
 
 
-app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)
+app = FastAPI(
+    lifespan=lifespan,
+    redirect_slashes=False,
+    docs_url=None,
+    redoc_url=None,
+    openapi_url=None,
+)
+
+# Custom access logging (uvicorn's access_log is disabled)
+app.add_middleware(AccessLogMiddleware)
 
 # Apply redirections to auth-host if configured (deny access to restricted endpoints, remove /auth/)
 app.middleware("http")(auth_host.redirect_middleware)
@@ -59,19 +84,11 @@ app.mount("/auth/api/admin/", admin.app)
 app.mount("/auth/api/", api.app)
 app.mount("/auth/ws/", ws.app)
 
-# In dev mode (PASKIA_DEVMODE=1), Vite serves assets directly; skip static files mount
-if not frontend.is_dev_mode():
-    app.mount(
-        "/auth/assets/",
-        StaticFiles(directory=frontend.file("auth", "assets")),
-        name="assets",
-    )
-
 
 @app.get("/auth/restricted/")
 async def restricted_view():
     """Serve the restricted/authentication UI for iframe embedding."""
-    return Response(*await frontend.read("/auth/restricted/index.html"))
+    return Response(*await vitedev.read("/auth/restricted/index.html"))
 
 
 # Navigable URLs are defined here. We support both / and /auth/ as the base path
@@ -86,7 +103,7 @@ async def frontapp(request: Request, response: Response, auth=AUTH_COOKIE):
     The frontend handles mode detection (host mode vs full profile) based on settings.
     Access control is handled via APIs.
     """
-    return Response(*await frontend.read("/auth/index.html"))
+    return Response(*await vitedev.read("/auth/index.html"))
 
 
 @app.get("/admin", include_in_schema=False)
@@ -96,6 +113,7 @@ async def admin_root_redirect():
 
 
 @app.get("/admin/", include_in_schema=False)
+@app.get("/auth/admin/", include_in_schema=False)
 async def admin_root(request: Request, auth=AUTH_COOKIE):
     return await admin.adminapp(request, auth)  # Delegated to admin app
 
@@ -127,4 +145,8 @@ async def token_link(token: str):
     if not passphrase.is_well_formed(token):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404)
 
-    return Response(*await frontend.read("/int/reset/index.html"))
+    return Response(*await vitedev.read("/int/reset/index.html"))
+
+
+# Final catch-all route for frontend files (keep at end of file)
+frontend.route(app, "/")

paskia/fastapi/remote.py

@@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ from uuid import UUID
 import base64url
 from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
 
-from paskia import remoteauth
+from paskia import db, remoteauth
-from paskia.authsession import create_session
+from paskia.authsession import expires
 from paskia.fastapi.session import infodict
+from paskia.fastapi.wschat import authenticate_chat
 from paskia.fastapi.wsutil import validate_origin, websocket_error_handler
-from paskia.globals import db, passkey
+from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase, pow, useragent
-from paskia.util import passphrase, pow
 
 # Create a FastAPI subapp for remote auth WebSocket endpoints
-app = FastAPI()
+app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None, openapi_url=None)
 
 
 @app.websocket("/request")
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ async def websocket_remote_auth_request(ws: WebSocket):
     1. Client connects
     2. Server sends HARD PoW challenge, client solves and responds
     3. Server creates a 3-word pairing code and sends it with expiry
-    4. Server waits for another device to authenticate via /remote-auth/pair
+    4. Server waits for another device to authenticate via /remote-auth/permit
     5. When auth completes, server sends session_token to this client
     6. Client can then use the session token to set a cookie
     7. Connection times out after 5 minutes with explicit timeout message
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ async def websocket_remote_auth_request(ws: WebSocket):
                         ):
                             response = {
                                 "status": "authenticated",
-                                "user_uuid": str(result_data["user_uuid"]),
+                                "user": str(result_data["user_uuid"]),
                             }
                             if result_data.get("session_token"):
                                 response["session_token"] = result_data["session_token"]
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ async def websocket_remote_auth_request(ws: WebSocket):
         remoteauth.instance.decrement_connections()
 
 
-@app.websocket("/pair")
+@app.websocket("/permit")
 @websocket_error_handler
-async def websocket_remote_auth_pair(ws: WebSocket):
+async def websocket_remote_auth_permit(ws: WebSocket):
     """Complete a remote authentication request using a 3-word pairing code.
 
     This endpoint is called from the user's profile on the authenticating device.
@@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ async def websocket_remote_auth_pair(ws: WebSocket):
     6. Client sends WebAuthn response
     7. Server sends {status: "success", message: "..."}
     """
-    from paskia.util import useragent
 
     origin = validate_origin(ws)
 
@@ -290,7 +289,6 @@ async def websocket_remote_auth_pair(ws: WebSocket):
     )
 
     request = None
-    webauthn_challenge = None
     explicitly_denied = False
 
     try:
@@ -312,78 +310,57 @@ async def websocket_remote_auth_pair(ws: WebSocket):
 
             # Handle authenticate request (no PoW needed - already validated during lookup)
             if msg.get("authenticate") and request is not None:
-                # Generate authentication options
+                cred, new_sign_count = await authenticate_chat(ws, origin)
-                options, webauthn_challenge = passkey.instance.auth_generate_options(
-                    credential_ids=None
-                )
-                await ws.send_json({"optionsJSON": options})
-
-                # Wait for WebAuthn response
-                credential = passkey.instance.auth_parse(await ws.receive_json())
-
-                # Fetch and verify credential
-                try:
-                    stored_cred = await db.instance.get_credential_by_id(
-                        credential.raw_id
-                    )
-                except ValueError:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"This passkey is no longer registered with {passkey.instance.rp_name}"
-                    )
-
-                # Verify the credential
-                passkey.instance.auth_verify(
-                    credential, webauthn_challenge, stored_cred, origin
-                )
-
-                # Update credential last_used
-                await db.instance.login(stored_cred.user_uuid, stored_cred)
 
                 # Create a session for the REQUESTING device
-                assert stored_cred.uuid is not None
+                assert cred.uuid is not None
 
                 session_token = None
                 reset_token = None
 
                 if request.action == "register":
                     # For registration, create a reset token for device addition
-                    from paskia.authsession import expires
-                    from paskia.util import tokens
 
                     token_str = passphrase.generate()
                     expiry = expires()
-                    await db.instance.create_reset_token(
+                    db.create_reset_token(
-                        user_uuid=stored_cred.user_uuid,
+                        user_uuid=cred.user_uuid,
-                        key=tokens.reset_key(token_str),
+                        passphrase=token_str,
                         expiry=expiry,
                         token_type="device addition",
                     )
                     reset_token = token_str
-                    # Also create a session so the device is logged in?
+                    # Also create a session so the device is logged in
-                    # User requested: "We can make the flow always create a new session, but make additional tokens for other possibilities."
+                    normalized_host = hostutil.normalize_host(request.host)
-                    session_token = await create_session(
+                    session_token = db.login(
-                        user_uuid=stored_cred.user_uuid,
+                        user_uuid=cred.user_uuid,
-                        credential_uuid=stored_cred.uuid,
+                        credential_uuid=cred.uuid,
-                        host=request.host,
+                        sign_count=new_sign_count,
+                        host=normalized_host,
                         ip=request.ip,
                         user_agent=request.user_agent,
+                        expiry=expires(),
                     )
                 else:
                     # Default login action
-                    session_token = await create_session(
+
-                        user_uuid=stored_cred.user_uuid,
+                    normalized_host = hostutil.normalize_host(request.host)
-                        credential_uuid=stored_cred.uuid,
+                    session_token = db.login(
-                        host=request.host,
+                        user_uuid=cred.user_uuid,
+                        credential_uuid=cred.uuid,
+                        sign_count=new_sign_count,
+                        host=normalized_host,
                         ip=request.ip,
                         user_agent=request.user_agent,
+                        expiry=expires(),
                     )
 
                 # Complete the remote auth request (notifies the waiting device)
                 completed = await remoteauth.instance.complete_request(
                     token=request.key,
                     session_token=session_token,
-                    user_uuid=stored_cred.user_uuid,
+                    user_uuid=cred.user_uuid,
-                    credential_uuid=stored_cred.uuid,
+                    credential_uuid=cred.uuid,
                     reset_token=reset_token,
                 )
 

paskia/fastapi/reset.py

@@ -10,15 +10,12 @@ display name. If multiple users match, they are listed and the command
 aborts. A new one-time reset link is always created.
 """
 
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 import asyncio
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from paskia import authsession as _authsession
-from paskia import globals as _g
+from paskia import db
 from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase
-from paskia.util import tokens as _tokens
 
 
 async def _resolve_targets(query: str | None):
@@ -27,23 +24,30 @@ async def _resolve_targets(query: str | None):
         targets: list[tuple] = []
         try:
             q_uuid = UUID(query)
-            perm_orgs = await _g.db.instance.get_permission_organizations("auth:admin")
+            p = next(
-            for o in perm_orgs:
+                (p for p in db.data().permissions.values() if p.scope == "auth:admin"),
-                users = await _g.db.instance.get_organization_users(str(o.uuid))
+                None,
-                for u, role_name in users:
+            )
-                    if u.uuid == q_uuid:
+            if p:
-                        return [(u, role_name)]
+                for org_uuid in p.orgs:
+                    users = db.get_organization_users(org_uuid)
+                    for u, role_name in users:
+                        if u.uuid == q_uuid:
+                            return [(u, role_name)]
             # UUID not found among admin orgs -> fall back to substring search (rare case)
         except ValueError:
             pass
         # Substring search
         needle = query.lower()
-        perm_orgs = await _g.db.instance.get_permission_organizations("auth:admin")
+        p = next(
-        for o in perm_orgs:
+            (p for p in db.data().permissions.values() if p.scope == "auth:admin"), None
-            users = await _g.db.instance.get_organization_users(str(o.uuid))
+        )
-            for u, role_name in users:
+        if p:
-                if needle in (u.display_name or "").lower():
+            for org_uuid in p.orgs:
-                    targets.append((u, role_name))
+                users = db.get_organization_users(org_uuid)
+                for u, role_name in users:
+                    if needle in (u.display_name or "").lower():
+                        targets.append((u, role_name))
         # De-duplicate
         seen = set()
         deduped = []
@@ -53,10 +57,13 @@ async def _resolve_targets(query: str | None):
                 deduped.append((u, role_name))
         return deduped
     # No query -> master admin
-    perm_orgs = await _g.db.instance.get_permission_organizations("auth:admin")
+    p = next(
-    if not perm_orgs:
+        (p for p in db.data().permissions.values() if p.scope == "auth:admin"), None
+    )
+    if not p or not p.orgs:
         return []
-    users = await _g.db.instance.get_organization_users(str(perm_orgs[0].uuid))
+    first_org_uuid = next(iter(p.orgs))
+    users = db.get_organization_users(first_org_uuid)
     admin_users = [pair for pair in users if pair[1] == "Administration"]
     return admin_users[:1]
 
@@ -64,9 +71,9 @@ async def _resolve_targets(query: str | None):
 async def _create_reset(user, role_name: str):
     token = passphrase.generate()
     expiry = _authsession.reset_expires()
-    await _g.db.instance.create_reset_token(
+    db.create_reset_token(
+        passphrase=token,
         user_uuid=user.uuid,
-        key=_tokens.reset_key(token),
         expiry=expiry,
         token_type="manual reset",
     )

paskia/fastapi/response.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""FastAPI response utilities for msgspec.Struct serialization."""
+
+import msgspec
+from fastapi import Response
+
+
+class MsgspecResponse(Response):
+    """Response that uses msgspec for JSON encoding.
+
+    Use this for returning msgspec.Struct, dict, or list with proper serialization.
+    """
+
+    media_type = "application/json"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        content: msgspec.Struct | dict | list,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        headers: dict | None = None,
+    ):
+        body = msgspec.json.encode(content)
+        super().__init__(content=body, status_code=status_code, headers=headers)

paskia/fastapi/session.py

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ AUTH_COOKIE = Cookie(None, alias=AUTH_COOKIE_NAME)
 def infodict(request: Request | WebSocket, type: str) -> dict:
     """Extract client information from request."""
     return {
-        "ip": request.client.host if request.client else None,
+        "ip": request.client.host if request.client else "",
-        "user_agent": request.headers.get("user-agent", "")[:500] or None,
+        "user_agent": request.headers.get("user-agent", "")[:500],
         "session_type": type,
     }
 

paskia/fastapi/user.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from datetime import timezone
+from datetime import UTC
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from fastapi import (
@@ -10,18 +10,16 @@ from fastapi import (
 )
 from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
 
+from paskia import db
 from paskia.authsession import (
     delete_credential,
     expires,
-    get_session,
 )
 from paskia.fastapi import authz, session
 from paskia.fastapi.session import AUTH_COOKIE
-from paskia.globals import db
+from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase
-from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase, tokens
-from paskia.util.tokens import decode_session_key, session_key
 
-app = FastAPI()
+app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None, openapi_url=None)
 
 
 @app.exception_handler(authz.AuthException)
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ async def auth_exception_handler(_request, exc: authz.AuthException):
     )
 
 
-@app.put("/display-name")
+@app.patch("/display-name")
 async def user_update_display_name(
     request: Request,
     response: Response,
@@ -44,18 +42,18 @@ async def user_update_display_name(
         raise authz.AuthException(
             status_code=401, detail="Authentication Required", mode="login"
         )
-    try:
+    host = request.headers.get("host")
-        s = await get_session(auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, host)
-    except ValueError as e:
+    if not ctx:
         raise authz.AuthException(
             status_code=401, detail="Session expired", mode="login"
-        ) from e
+        )
     new_name = (payload.get("display_name") or "").strip()
     if not new_name:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="display_name required")
     if len(new_name) > 64:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="display_name too long")
-    await db.instance.update_user_display_name(s.user_uuid, new_name)
+    db.update_user_display_name(ctx.user.uuid, new_name, ctx=ctx)
     return {"status": "ok"}
 
 
@@ -63,13 +61,13 @@ async def user_update_display_name(
 async def api_logout_all(request: Request, response: Response, auth=AUTH_COOKIE):
     if not auth:
         return {"message": "Already logged out"}
-    try:
+    host = request.headers.get("host")
-        s = await get_session(auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, host)
-    except ValueError:
+    if not ctx:
         raise authz.AuthException(
             status_code=401, detail="Session expired", mode="login"
         )
-    await db.instance.delete_sessions_for_user(s.user_uuid)
+    db.delete_sessions_for_user(ctx.user.uuid, ctx=ctx)
     session.clear_session_cookie(response)
     return {"message": "Logged out from all hosts"}
 
@@ -85,26 +83,19 @@ async def api_delete_session(
         raise authz.AuthException(
             status_code=401, detail="Authentication Required", mode="login"
         )
-    try:
+    host = request.headers.get("host")
-        current_session = await get_session(auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+    ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, host)
-    except ValueError as exc:
+    if not ctx:
         raise authz.AuthException(
             status_code=401, detail="Session expired", mode="login"
-        ) from exc
+        )
 
-    try:
+    target_session = db.data().sessions.get(session_id)
-        target_key = decode_session_key(session_id)
+    if not target_session or target_session.user_uuid != ctx.user.uuid:
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise HTTPException(
-            status_code=400, detail="Invalid session identifier"
-        ) from exc
-
-    target_session = await db.instance.get_session(target_key)
-    if not target_session or target_session.user_uuid != current_session.user_uuid:
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Session not found")
 
-    await db.instance.delete_session(target_key)
+    db.delete_session(session_id, ctx=ctx)
-    current_terminated = target_key == session_key(auth)
+    current_terminated = session_id == auth
     if current_terminated:
         session.clear_session_cookie(response)  # explicit because 200
     return {"status": "ok", "current_session_terminated": current_terminated}
@@ -120,7 +111,7 @@ async def api_delete_credential(
     # Require recent authentication for sensitive operation
     await authz.verify(auth, [], host=request.headers.get("host"), max_age="5m")
     try:
-        await delete_credential(uuid, auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
+        delete_credential(uuid, auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
     except ValueError as e:
         raise authz.AuthException(
             status_code=401, detail="Session expired", mode="login"
@@ -135,28 +126,23 @@ async def api_create_link(
     auth=AUTH_COOKIE,
 ):
     # Require recent authentication for sensitive operation
-    await authz.verify(auth, [], host=request.headers.get("host"), max_age="5m")
+    ctx = await authz.verify(auth, [], host=request.headers.get("host"), max_age="5m")
-    try:
-        s = await get_session(auth, host=request.headers.get("host"))
-    except ValueError as e:
-        raise authz.AuthException(
-            status_code=401, detail="Session expired", mode="login"
-        ) from e
     token = passphrase.generate()
     expiry = expires()
-    await db.instance.create_reset_token(
+    db.create_reset_token(
-        user_uuid=s.user_uuid,
+        user_uuid=ctx.user.uuid,
-        key=tokens.reset_key(token),
+        passphrase=token,
         expiry=expiry,
         token_type="device addition",
+        ctx=ctx,
     )
     url = hostutil.reset_link_url(token)
     return {
         "message": "Registration link generated successfully",
         "url": url,
         "expires": (
-            expiry.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+            expiry.astimezone(UTC).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
             if expiry.tzinfo
-            else expiry.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+            else expiry.replace(tzinfo=UTC).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
         ),
     }

paskia/fastapi/ws.py

@@ -1,35 +1,19 @@
-from uuid import UUID
-
 from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket
 
-from paskia.authsession import create_session, get_reset, get_session
+from paskia import db
-from paskia.fastapi import authz
+from paskia.authsession import expires, get_reset
+from paskia.fastapi import authz, remote
 from paskia.fastapi.session import AUTH_COOKIE, infodict
+from paskia.fastapi.wschat import authenticate_chat, register_chat
 from paskia.fastapi.wsutil import validate_origin, websocket_error_handler
-from paskia.globals import db, passkey
+from paskia.globals import passkey
-from paskia.util import passphrase
+from paskia.util import hostutil, passphrase
-from paskia.util.tokens import create_token, session_key
 
 # Create a FastAPI subapp for WebSocket endpoints
-app = FastAPI()
+app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None, openapi_url=None)
 
-
+# Mount the remote auth WebSocket endpoints
-async def register_chat(
+app.mount("/remote-auth", remote.app)
-    ws: WebSocket,
-    user_uuid: UUID,
-    user_name: str,
-    origin: str,
-    credential_ids: list[bytes] | None = None,
-):
-    """Generate registration options and send them to the client."""
-    options, challenge = passkey.instance.reg_generate_options(
-        user_id=user_uuid,
-        user_name=user_name,
-        credential_ids=credential_ids,
-    )
-    await ws.send_json({"optionsJSON": options})
-    response = await ws.receive_json()
-    return passkey.instance.reg_verify(response, challenge, user_uuid, origin=origin)
 
 
 @app.websocket("/register")
@@ -53,7 +37,7 @@ async def websocket_register_add(
             raise ValueError(
                 f"The reset link for {passkey.instance.rp_name} is invalid or has expired"
             )
-        s = await get_reset(reset)
+        s = get_reset(reset)
         user_uuid = s.user_uuid
     else:
         # Require recent authentication for adding a new passkey
@@ -62,37 +46,35 @@ async def websocket_register_add(
         s = ctx.session
 
     # Get user information and determine effective user_name for this registration
-    user = await db.instance.get_user_by_uuid(user_uuid)
+    user = db.data().users.get(user_uuid)
     user_name = user.display_name
     if name is not None:
         stripped = name.strip()
         if stripped:
             user_name = stripped
-    challenge_ids = await db.instance.get_credentials_by_user_uuid(user_uuid)
+    credential_ids = db.get_user_credential_ids(user_uuid) or None
 
     # WebAuthn registration
-    credential = await register_chat(ws, user_uuid, user_name, origin, challenge_ids)
+    credential = await register_chat(ws, user_uuid, user_name, origin, credential_ids)
 
     # Create a new session and store everything in database
-    token = create_token()
     metadata = infodict(ws, "authenticated")
-    await db.instance.create_credential_session(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    token = db.create_credential_session(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         user_uuid=user_uuid,
         credential=credential,
         reset_key=(s.key if reset is not None else None),
-        session_key=session_key(token),
         display_name=user_name,
         host=host,
-        ip=metadata.get("ip"),
+        ip=metadata["ip"],
-        user_agent=metadata.get("user_agent"),
+        user_agent=metadata["user_agent"],
     )
     auth = token
 
     assert isinstance(auth, str) and len(auth) == 16
     await ws.send_json(
         {
-            "user_uuid": str(user.uuid),
+            "user": str(user.uuid),
-            "credential_uuid": str(credential.uuid),
+            "credential": str(credential.uuid),
             "session_token": auth,
             "message": "New credential added successfully",
         }
@@ -109,52 +91,41 @@ async def websocket_authenticate(ws: WebSocket, auth=AUTH_COOKIE):
     session_user_uuid = None
     credential_ids = None
     if auth:
-        try:
+        ctx = db.data().session_ctx(auth, host)
-            session = await get_session(auth, host=host)
+        if ctx:
-            session_user_uuid = session.user_uuid
+            session_user_uuid = ctx.user.uuid
-            credential_ids = await db.instance.get_credentials_by_user_uuid(
+            credential_ids = db.get_user_credential_ids(session_user_uuid) or None
-                session_user_uuid
-            )
-        except ValueError:
-            pass  # Invalid/expired session - allow normal authentication
 
-    options, challenge = passkey.instance.auth_generate_options(
+    cred, new_sign_count = await authenticate_chat(ws, origin, credential_ids)
-        credential_ids=credential_ids
-    )
-    await ws.send_json({"optionsJSON": options})
-    # Wait for the client to use his authenticator to authenticate
-    credential = passkey.instance.auth_parse(await ws.receive_json())
-    # Fetch from the database by credential ID
-    try:
-        stored_cred = await db.instance.get_credential_by_id(credential.raw_id)
-    except ValueError:
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"This passkey is no longer registered with {passkey.instance.rp_name}"
-        )
 
     # If reauth mode, verify the credential belongs to the session's user
-    if session_user_uuid and stored_cred.user_uuid != session_user_uuid:
+    if session_user_uuid and cred.user_uuid != session_user_uuid:
         raise ValueError("This passkey belongs to a different account")
 
-    # Verify the credential matches the stored data
+    # Create session and update user/credential in a single transaction
-    passkey.instance.auth_verify(credential, challenge, stored_cred, origin)
+    assert cred.uuid is not None
-    # Update both credential and user's last_seen timestamp
-    await db.instance.login(stored_cred.user_uuid, stored_cred)
-
-    # Create a session token for the authenticated user
-    assert stored_cred.uuid is not None
     metadata = infodict(ws, "auth")
-    token = await create_session(
+    normalized_host = hostutil.normalize_host(host)
-        user_uuid=stored_cred.user_uuid,
+    if not normalized_host:
-        credential_uuid=stored_cred.uuid,
+        raise ValueError("Host required for session creation")
-        host=host,
+    hostname = normalized_host.split(":")[0]
-        ip=metadata.get("ip") or "",
+    rp_id = passkey.instance.rp_id
-        user_agent=metadata.get("user_agent") or "",
+    if not (hostname == rp_id or hostname.endswith(f".{rp_id}")):
+        raise ValueError(f"Host must be the same as or a subdomain of {rp_id}")
+
+    token = db.login(
+        user_uuid=cred.user_uuid,
+        credential_uuid=cred.uuid,
+        sign_count=new_sign_count,
+        host=normalized_host,
+        ip=metadata["ip"],
+        user_agent=metadata["user_agent"],
+        expiry=expires(),
     )
 
     await ws.send_json(
         {
-            "user_uuid": str(stored_cred.user_uuid),
+            "user": str(cred.user_uuid),
             "session_token": token,
         }
     )

paskia/fastapi/wschat.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""
+WebSocket chat functions for WebAuthn registration and authentication flows.
+"""
+
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import WebSocket
+
+from paskia import db
+from paskia.db import Credential
+from paskia.globals import passkey
+
+
+async def register_chat(
+    ws: WebSocket,
+    user_uuid: UUID,
+    user_name: str,
+    origin: str,
+    credential_ids: list[bytes] | None = None,
+):
+    """Run WebAuthn registration flow and return the verified credential."""
+    options, challenge = passkey.instance.reg_generate_options(
+        user_id=user_uuid,
+        user_name=user_name,
+        credential_ids=credential_ids,
+    )
+    await ws.send_json({"optionsJSON": options})
+    response = await ws.receive_json()
+    return passkey.instance.reg_verify(response, challenge, user_uuid, origin=origin)
+
+
+async def authenticate_chat(
+    ws: WebSocket,
+    origin: str,
+    credential_ids: list[bytes] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[Credential, int]:
+    """Run WebAuthn authentication flow and return the credential and new sign count.
+
+    Returns:
+        tuple of (credential, new_sign_count) where new_sign_count comes from WebAuthn verification
+    """
+    options, challenge = passkey.instance.auth_generate_options(
+        credential_ids=credential_ids
+    )
+    await ws.send_json({"optionsJSON": options})
+    authcred = passkey.instance.auth_parse(await ws.receive_json())
+
+    cred = next(
+        (
+            c
+            for c in db.data().credentials.values()
+            if c.credential_id == authcred.raw_id
+        ),
+        None,
+    )
+    if not cred:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"This passkey is no longer registered with {passkey.instance.rp_name}"
+        )
+
+    verification = passkey.instance.auth_verify(authcred, challenge, cred, origin)
+    return cred, verification.new_sign_count

paskia/fastapi/wsutil.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Shared WebSocket utilities for FastAPI endpoints.
 """
 
 import logging
+import time
 from functools import wraps
 
 import base64url
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ from fastapi import WebSocket, WebSocketDisconnect
 from webauthn.helpers.exceptions import InvalidAuthenticationResponse
 
 from paskia.fastapi import authz
+from paskia.fastapi.logging import log_ws_close, log_ws_open
 from paskia.globals import passkey
 from paskia.util import pow
 
@@ -19,11 +21,19 @@ def websocket_error_handler(func):
 
     @wraps(func)
     async def wrapper(ws: WebSocket, *args, **kwargs):
+        client = ws.client.host if ws.client else "-"
+        host = ws.headers.get("host", "-")
+        path = ws.url.path
+
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        ws_id = log_ws_open(client, host, path)
+        close_code = None
+
         try:
             await ws.accept()
             return await func(ws, *args, **kwargs)
-        except WebSocketDisconnect:
+        except WebSocketDisconnect as e:
-            pass
+            close_code = e.code
         except authz.AuthException as e:
             await ws.send_json(
                 {
@@ -36,6 +46,9 @@ def websocket_error_handler(func):
         except Exception:
             logging.exception("Internal Server Error")
             await ws.send_json({"status": 500, "detail": "Internal Server Error"})
+        finally:
+            duration_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000
+            log_ws_close(client, ws_id, close_code, duration_ms)
 
     return wrapper
 

paskia/globals.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from typing import Generic, TypeVar
 
-from paskia.db import DatabaseInterface
+from paskia import db, remoteauth
+from paskia.bootstrap import bootstrap_if_needed
 from paskia.sansio import Passkey
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
@@ -38,7 +39,12 @@ async def init(
     If bootstrap=True (default) the system bootstrap_if_needed() will be invoked.
     In FastAPI lifespan we call with bootstrap=False to avoid duplicate bootstrapping
     since the CLI performs it once before servers start.
+
+    Database configuration:
+        Set PASKIA_DB environment variable to specify the JSONL database file path.
+        Default: paskia.jsonl
     """
+
     # Initialize passkey instance with provided parameters
     passkey.instance = Passkey(
         rp_id=rp_id,
@@ -46,21 +52,17 @@ async def init(
         origins=origins,
     )
 
-    # Test if we have a database already initialized, otherwise use SQL
+    # Initialize database
-    try:
+    await db.init()
-        db.instance
-    except RuntimeError:
-        from .db import sql
 
-        await sql.init()
+    # Initialize remote auth manager
+    await remoteauth.init()
 
     if bootstrap:
         # Bootstrap system if needed
-        from .bootstrap import bootstrap_if_needed
 
         await bootstrap_if_needed()
 
 
 # Global instances
 passkey = Manager[Passkey]("Passkey")
-db = Manager[DatabaseInterface]("Database")

paskia/migrate/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""
+SQL to JSON migration module for Paskia.
+
+This module contains the legacy SQL database implementation and migration tools
+for converting from the old SQLite database to the new JSONL format.
+
+Usage:
+    python -m paskia.migrate --sql sqlite+aiosqlite:///paskia.sqlite --json paskia.jsonl
+
+Or via the CLI entry point (if installed):
+    paskia-migrate --sql sqlite+aiosqlite:///paskia.sqlite --json paskia.jsonl
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import re
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import base64url
+import uuid7
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from paskia.authsession import EXPIRES
+from paskia.db.jsonl import JsonlStore
+from paskia.db.structs import (
+    DB,
+    Credential,
+    Org,
+    Permission,
+    ResetToken,
+    Role,
+    Session,
+    User,
+)
+
+from .sql import (
+    DB as SQLDB,
+)
+from .sql import (
+    CredentialModel,
+    ResetTokenModel,
+    SessionModel,
+    UserModel,
+)
+
+# Re-export for convenience
+__all__ = ["migrate_from_sql", "main", "SQLDB"]
+
+# Default paths
+SQL_DB_DEFAULT = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///paskia.sqlite"
+JSON_DB_DEFAULT = "paskia.jsonl"
+
+
+async def migrate_from_sql(
+    sql_db_path: str = SQL_DB_DEFAULT,
+    json_db_path: str = JSON_DB_DEFAULT,
+) -> None:
+    """Migrate data from SQL database to JSON format.
+
+    Args:
+        sql_db_path: SQLAlchemy connection string for the source SQL database
+        json_db_path: Path for the destination JSONL file
+    """
+    # Initialize source SQL database
+    sql_db = SQLDB(sql_db_path)
+    await sql_db.init_db()
+
+    # Initialize destination JSON database (fresh, don't load existing)
+    db = DB()
+    store = JsonlStore(db, json_db_path)
+    db._store = store
+
+    print(f"Migrating from {sql_db_path} to {json_db_path}...")
+
+    # Build all data directly without saving (we'll save once at the end)
+    # Track old permission ID -> new scope mapping for migration
+    # Also track org-specific admin permissions to consolidate
+    old_org_admin_pattern = re.compile(r"^auth:org:([0-9a-f-]+)$", re.IGNORECASE)
+    org_admin_uuids = set()  # org UUIDs that had org-specific admin permissions
+
+    # First pass: identify org-specific admin permissions
+    permissions = await sql_db.list_permissions()
+    for perm in permissions:
+        match = old_org_admin_pattern.match(perm.id)
+        if match:
+            org_admin_uuids.add(match.group(1).lower())
+
+    # Migrate permissions with UUID keys and scope field
+    # Always create exactly one common auth:org:admin permission for all org admin needs
+    org_admin_perm_uuid: UUID = uuid7.create()
+    org_admin_perm = Permission(
+        scope="auth:org:admin",
+        display_name="Org Admin",
+        orgs={},
+    )
+    org_admin_perm.uuid = org_admin_perm_uuid
+    db.permissions[org_admin_perm_uuid] = org_admin_perm
+
+    # Mapping from old permission ID to new permission UUID
+    perm_id_to_uuid: dict[str, UUID] = {}
+
+    for perm in permissions:
+        # Skip old org-specific admin permissions (auth:org:{uuid}) - they map to auth:org:admin
+        match = old_org_admin_pattern.match(perm.id)
+        if match:
+            perm_id_to_uuid[perm.id] = org_admin_perm_uuid
+            continue
+
+        # Skip if this is already auth:org:admin - we created one above
+        if perm.id == "auth:org:admin":
+            perm_id_to_uuid[perm.id] = org_admin_perm_uuid
+            continue
+
+        # Regular permission - create with UUID key
+        perm_uuid: UUID = uuid7.create()
+        new_perm = Permission(
+            scope=perm.id,  # Old ID becomes the scope
+            display_name=perm.display_name,
+            orgs={},
+        )
+        new_perm.uuid = perm_uuid
+        db.permissions[perm_uuid] = new_perm
+        perm_id_to_uuid[perm.id] = perm_uuid
+    print(
+        f"  Migrated {len(permissions)} permissions (with {len(org_admin_uuids)} org-specific admins consolidated to auth:org:admin)"
+    )
+
+    # Migrate organizations
+    orgs = await sql_db.list_organizations()
+    for org in orgs:
+        org_key: UUID = org.uuid
+        new_org = Org(display_name=org.display_name)
+        new_org.uuid = org_key
+        db.orgs[org_key] = new_org
+        # Update permissions to allow this org to grant them (by UUID)
+        for old_perm_id in org.permissions:
+            perm_uuid = perm_id_to_uuid.get(old_perm_id)
+            if perm_uuid and perm_uuid in db.permissions:
+                db.permissions[perm_uuid].orgs[org_key] = True
+        # Ensure every org can grant auth:org:admin
+        db.permissions[org_admin_perm_uuid].orgs[org_key] = True
+    print(f"  Migrated {len(orgs)} organizations")
+
+    # Migrate roles - convert old permission IDs to UUIDs
+    role_count = 0
+    for org in orgs:
+        for role in org.roles:
+            role_key: UUID = role.uuid
+            # Convert old permission IDs to UUIDs
+            new_permissions: dict[UUID, bool] = {}
+            for old_perm_id in role.permissions or []:
+                perm_uuid = perm_id_to_uuid.get(old_perm_id)
+                if perm_uuid:
+                    new_permissions[perm_uuid] = True
+            new_role = Role(
+                org_uuid=role.org_uuid,
+                display_name=role.display_name,
+                permissions=new_permissions,
+            )
+            new_role.uuid = role_key
+            db.roles[role_key] = new_role
+            role_count += 1
+    print(f"  Migrated {role_count} roles")
+
+    # Migrate users
+    async with sql_db.session() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(select(UserModel))
+        user_models = result.scalars().all()
+        for um in user_models:
+            legacy_user = um.as_dataclass()
+            user_key: UUID = legacy_user.uuid
+            new_user = User(
+                display_name=legacy_user.display_name,
+                role_uuid=legacy_user.role_uuid,
+                created_at=legacy_user.created_at or datetime.now(UTC),
+                last_seen=legacy_user.last_seen,
+                visits=legacy_user.visits,
+            )
+            new_user.uuid = user_key
+            db.users[user_key] = new_user
+        print(f"  Migrated {len(user_models)} users")
+
+    # Migrate credentials
+    async with sql_db.session() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(select(CredentialModel))
+        cred_models = result.scalars().all()
+        for cm in cred_models:
+            legacy_cred = cm.as_dataclass()
+            cred_key: UUID = legacy_cred.uuid
+            new_cred = Credential(
+                credential_id=legacy_cred.credential_id,
+                user_uuid=legacy_cred.user_uuid,
+                aaguid=legacy_cred.aaguid,
+                public_key=legacy_cred.public_key,
+                sign_count=legacy_cred.sign_count,
+                created_at=legacy_cred.created_at,
+                last_used=legacy_cred.last_used,
+                last_verified=legacy_cred.last_verified,
+            )
+            new_cred.uuid = cred_key
+            db.credentials[cred_key] = new_cred
+        print(f"  Migrated {len(cred_models)} credentials")
+
+    # Migrate sessions
+    # Old format: b"sess" + 12 bytes -> New format: base64url string (16 chars)
+    async with sql_db.session() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(select(SessionModel))
+        session_models = result.scalars().all()
+        for sm in session_models:
+            sess = sm.as_dataclass()
+            old_key: bytes = sess.key
+            # Strip b"sess" prefix and encode remaining 12 bytes as base64url
+            if old_key.startswith(b"sess"):
+                session_key = base64url.enc(old_key[4:])
+            else:
+                # Already in new format or unknown - try to use as-is
+                session_key = base64url.enc(old_key[:12])
+            db.sessions[session_key] = Session(
+                user_uuid=sess.user_uuid,
+                credential_uuid=sess.credential_uuid,
+                host=sess.host,
+                ip=sess.ip,
+                user_agent=sess.user_agent,
+                expiry=sess.renewed + EXPIRES,  # Convert renewed to expiry
+            )
+        print(f"  Migrated {len(session_models)} sessions")
+
+    # Migrate reset tokens
+    # Old format: b"rset" + 16 bytes hash -> New format: 9 bytes (truncated hash)
+    async with sql_db.session() as session:
+        result = await session.execute(select(ResetTokenModel))
+        token_models = result.scalars().all()
+        for tm in token_models:
+            token = tm.as_dataclass()
+            old_key: bytes = token.key
+            # Strip b"rset" prefix and take first 9 bytes of hash
+            if old_key.startswith(b"rset"):
+                token_key = old_key[4:13]  # 9 bytes after prefix
+            else:
+                # Already in new format or unknown - truncate to 9 bytes
+                token_key = old_key[:9]
+            db.reset_tokens[token_key] = ResetToken(
+                user_uuid=token.user_uuid,
+                expiry=token.expiry,
+                token_type=token.token_type,
+            )
+        print(f"  Migrated {len(token_models)} reset tokens")
+
+    # Queue and flush all changes using the transaction mechanism
+    with db.transaction("migrate:sql"):
+        pass  # All data already added to _data, transaction commits on exit
+
+    await store.flush()
+
+    print("Migration complete!")
+
+
+def main():
+    """CLI entry point for migration."""
+
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Migrate Paskia database from SQL to JSON"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sql",
+        default=SQL_DB_DEFAULT,
+        help=f"Source SQL database connection string (default: {SQL_DB_DEFAULT})",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--json",
+        default=JSON_DB_DEFAULT,
+        help=f"Destination JSONL file path (default: {JSON_DB_DEFAULT})",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    asyncio.run(migrate_from_sql(args.sql, args.json))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

paskia/migrate/sql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+"""
+Legacy SQL database implementation for migration purposes.
+
+This module provides the async SQLAlchemy database layer that was used
+before the JSONL format. It is kept here for migration purposes only.
+
+DO NOT use this module for new code. Use paskia.db instead.
+"""
+
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from sqlalchemy import (
+    DateTime,
+    ForeignKey,
+    Integer,
+    LargeBinary,
+    String,
+    event,
+    select,
+)
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import BLOB
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column
+
+
+# Legacy User class for SQL schema (uses 'role_uuid' not 'role')
+@dataclass
+class _LegacyUser:
+    """User as stored in the old SQL schema with role_uuid field."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+    display_name: str
+    role_uuid: UUID
+    created_at: datetime | None = None
+    last_seen: datetime | None = None
+    visits: int = 0
+
+
+# Legacy Credential class for SQL schema (uses 'user_uuid' not 'user')
+@dataclass
+class _LegacyCredential:
+    """Credential as stored in the old SQL schema with user_uuid field."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+    credential_id: bytes
+    user_uuid: UUID
+    aaguid: UUID
+    public_key: bytes
+    sign_count: int
+    created_at: datetime
+    last_used: datetime | None = None
+    last_verified: datetime | None = None
+
+
+# Legacy Role class for SQL schema (uses 'org_uuid' not 'org')
+@dataclass
+class _LegacyRole:
+    """Role as stored in the old SQL schema with org_uuid field."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+    org_uuid: UUID
+    display_name: str
+    permissions: list[str] | None = None
+
+
+# Legacy Org class for SQL schema (has mutable permissions/roles lists)
+@dataclass
+class _LegacyOrg:
+    """Org as stored in the old SQL schema with mutable permissions/roles."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+    display_name: str
+    permissions: list[str] | None = None
+    roles: list[_LegacyRole] | None = None
+
+
+# Legacy Session class for SQL schema (uses 'key' as field, 'user_uuid', 'credential_uuid')
+@dataclass
+class _LegacySession:
+    """Session as stored in the old SQL schema."""
+
+    key: bytes
+    user_uuid: UUID
+    credential_uuid: UUID
+    host: str
+    ip: str
+    user_agent: str
+    renewed: datetime
+
+
+# Legacy ResetToken class for SQL schema (uses 'key' as field, 'user_uuid')
+@dataclass
+class _LegacyResetToken:
+    """ResetToken as stored in the old SQL schema."""
+
+    key: bytes
+    user_uuid: UUID
+    token_type: str
+    expiry: datetime
+
+
+# Local Permission class for SQL schema (uses 'id' not 'uuid' + 'scope')
+@dataclass
+class SqlPermission:
+    """Permission as stored in the old SQL schema with id field."""
+
+    id: str
+    display_name: str
+
+
+DB_PATH_DEFAULT = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///paskia.sqlite"
+
+
+def _normalize_dt(value: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    if value is None:
+        return None
+    if value.tzinfo is None:
+        return value.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+    return value.astimezone(UTC)
+
+
+class Base(DeclarativeBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class OrgModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "orgs"
+
+    uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), primary_key=True)
+    display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+
+    def as_dataclass(self):
+        # Base Org without permissions/roles (filled by data accessors)
+        return _LegacyOrg(
+            uuid=UUID(bytes=self.uuid),
+            display_name=self.display_name,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_dataclass(org: _LegacyOrg):
+        return OrgModel(uuid=org.uuid.bytes, display_name=org.display_name)
+
+
+class RoleModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "roles"
+
+    uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), primary_key=True)
+    org_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("orgs.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
+    )
+    display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+
+    def as_dataclass(self):
+        # Base Role without permissions (filled by data accessors)
+        return _LegacyRole(
+            uuid=UUID(bytes=self.uuid),
+            org_uuid=UUID(bytes=self.org_uuid),
+            display_name=self.display_name,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_dataclass(role: _LegacyRole):
+        return RoleModel(
+            uuid=role.uuid.bytes,
+            org_uuid=role.org_uuid.bytes,
+            display_name=role.display_name,
+        )
+
+
+class UserModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "users"
+
+    uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), primary_key=True)
+    display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    role_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("roles.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
+    )
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC)
+    )
+    last_seen: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    visits: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
+
+    def as_dataclass(self) -> "_LegacyUser":
+        return _LegacyUser(
+            uuid=UUID(bytes=self.uuid),
+            display_name=self.display_name,
+            role_uuid=UUID(bytes=self.role_uuid),
+            created_at=_normalize_dt(self.created_at) or self.created_at,
+            last_seen=_normalize_dt(self.last_seen) or self.last_seen,
+            visits=self.visits,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_dataclass(user: "_LegacyUser"):
+        return UserModel(
+            uuid=user.uuid.bytes,
+            display_name=user.display_name,
+            role_uuid=user.role_uuid.bytes,
+            created_at=user.created_at or datetime.now(UTC),
+            last_seen=user.last_seen,
+            visits=user.visits,
+        )
+
+
+class CredentialModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "credentials"
+
+    uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), primary_key=True)
+    credential_id: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(64), unique=True, index=True
+    )
+    user_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("users.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    aaguid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), nullable=False)
+    public_key: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(BLOB, nullable=False)
+    sign_count: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC)
+    )
+    last_used: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+    last_verified: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True
+    )
+
+    def as_dataclass(self):
+        return _LegacyCredential(
+            uuid=UUID(bytes=self.uuid),
+            credential_id=self.credential_id,
+            user_uuid=UUID(bytes=self.user_uuid),
+            aaguid=UUID(bytes=self.aaguid),
+            public_key=self.public_key,
+            sign_count=self.sign_count,
+            created_at=_normalize_dt(self.created_at) or self.created_at,
+            last_used=_normalize_dt(self.last_used) or self.last_used,
+            last_verified=_normalize_dt(self.last_verified) or self.last_verified,
+        )
+
+
+class SessionModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "sessions"
+
+    key: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), primary_key=True)
+    user_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("users.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
+    )
+    credential_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16),
+        ForeignKey("credentials.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    host: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    ip: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), nullable=False)
+    user_agent: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512), nullable=False)
+    renewed: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=True),
+        default=lambda: datetime.now(UTC),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+
+    def as_dataclass(self):
+        return _LegacySession(
+            key=self.key,
+            user_uuid=UUID(bytes=self.user_uuid),
+            credential_uuid=UUID(bytes=self.credential_uuid),
+            host=self.host,
+            ip=self.ip,
+            user_agent=self.user_agent,
+            renewed=_normalize_dt(self.renewed) or self.renewed,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_dataclass(session: _LegacySession):
+        return SessionModel(
+            key=session.key,
+            user_uuid=session.user_uuid.bytes,
+            credential_uuid=session.credential_uuid.bytes,
+            host=session.host,
+            ip=session.ip,
+            user_agent=session.user_agent,
+            renewed=session.renewed,
+        )
+
+
+class ResetTokenModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "reset_tokens"
+
+    key: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(16), primary_key=True)
+    user_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("users.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
+    )
+    token_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+    expiry: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False)
+
+    def as_dataclass(self) -> _LegacyResetToken:
+        return _LegacyResetToken(
+            key=self.key,
+            user_uuid=UUID(bytes=self.user_uuid),
+            token_type=self.token_type,
+            expiry=_normalize_dt(self.expiry) or self.expiry,
+        )
+
+
+class PermissionModel(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "permissions"
+
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), primary_key=True)
+    display_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String, nullable=False)
+
+    def as_dataclass(self):
+        return SqlPermission(self.id, self.display_name)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_dataclass(permission: SqlPermission):
+        return PermissionModel(
+            id=permission.id,
+            display_name=permission.display_name,
+        )
+
+
+class OrgPermission(Base):
+    """Permissions each organization is allowed to grant to its roles."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "org_permissions"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    org_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("orgs.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    permission_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(64), ForeignKey("permissions.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+
+
+class RolePermission(Base):
+    """Permissions that each role grants to its members."""
+
+    __tablename__ = "role_permissions"
+
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+    role_uuid: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
+        LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("roles.uuid", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+    permission_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(64), ForeignKey("permissions.id", ondelete="CASCADE")
+    )
+
+
+class DB:
+    """Legacy SQL database class for migration purposes only."""
+
+    def __init__(self, db_path: str = DB_PATH_DEFAULT):
+        """Initialize with database path."""
+        self.engine = create_async_engine(db_path, echo=False)
+        # Ensure SQLite foreign key enforcement is ON for every new connection
+        if db_path.startswith("sqlite"):
+
+            @event.listens_for(self.engine.sync_engine, "connect")
+            def _fk_on(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
+                try:
+                    cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
+                    cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;")
+                    cursor.close()
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+        self.async_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(
+            self.engine, expire_on_commit=False
+        )
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def session(self):
+        """Async context manager that provides a database session with transaction."""
+        async with self.async_session_factory() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                yield session
+                await session.flush()
+            await session.commit()
+
+    async def init_db(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize database tables."""
+        async with self.engine.begin() as conn:
+            await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+    async def list_permissions(self) -> list[SqlPermission]:
+        async with self.session() as session:
+            result = await session.execute(select(PermissionModel))
+            return [p.as_dataclass() for p in result.scalars().all()]
+
+    async def list_organizations(self) -> list[_LegacyOrg]:
+        async with self.session() as session:
+            # Load all orgs
+            orgs_result = await session.execute(select(OrgModel))
+            org_models = orgs_result.scalars().all()
+            if not org_models:
+                return []
+
+            # Preload org permissions mapping
+            org_perms_result = await session.execute(select(OrgPermission))
+            org_perms = org_perms_result.scalars().all()
+            perms_by_org: dict[bytes, list[str]] = {}
+            for op in org_perms:
+                perms_by_org.setdefault(op.org_uuid, []).append(op.permission_id)
+
+            # Preload roles
+            roles_result = await session.execute(select(RoleModel))
+            role_models = roles_result.scalars().all()
+
+            # Preload role permissions mapping
+            rp_result = await session.execute(select(RolePermission))
+            rps = rp_result.scalars().all()
+            perms_by_role: dict[bytes, list[str]] = {}
+            for rp in rps:
+                perms_by_role.setdefault(rp.role_uuid, []).append(rp.permission_id)
+
+            # Build org dataclasses with roles and permission IDs
+            roles_by_org: dict[bytes, list[_LegacyRole]] = {}
+            for rm in role_models:
+                r_dc = rm.as_dataclass()
+                r_dc.permissions = perms_by_role.get(rm.uuid, [])
+                roles_by_org.setdefault(rm.org_uuid, []).append(r_dc)
+
+            orgs: list[_LegacyOrg] = []
+            for om in org_models:
+                o_dc = om.as_dataclass()
+                o_dc.permissions = perms_by_org.get(om.uuid, [])
+                o_dc.roles = roles_by_org.get(om.uuid, [])
+                orgs.append(o_dc)
+
+            return orgs

paskia/remoteauth.py

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ The first 3 words of the token serve as the pairing code for manual entry.
 
 import asyncio
 import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Callable
 from uuid import UUID
 
-from paskia.util import passphrase
+from paskia.util import passphrase, pow
 
 # Remote auth requests expire after this duration
 REMOTE_AUTH_LIFETIME = timedelta(minutes=5)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class RemoteAuthManager:
 
     async def _cleanup_expired(self):
         """Remove expired requests and notify waiting clients."""
-        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
         expired_keys = []
         async with self._lock:
             for key, req in self._requests.items():
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class RemoteAuthManager:
         Returns:
             (code, expiry) - The 3-word passphrase code and expiration time
         """
-        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        now = datetime.now(UTC)
         expiry = now + REMOTE_AUTH_LIFETIME
 
         async with self._lock:
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class RemoteAuthManager:
             req = self._requests.get(normalized)
             if req is None:
                 return None
-            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            now = datetime.now(UTC)
             if now > req.created_at + REMOTE_AUTH_LIFETIME:
                 # Expired
                 del self._requests[normalized]
@@ -319,7 +319,6 @@ class RemoteAuthManager:
         Returns:
             PoW work units (pow.NORMAL or pow.HARD)
         """
-        from paskia.util import pow
 
         count = self.get_connection_count()
         return pow.HARD if count >= 10 else pow.NORMAL
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ class RemoteAuthManager:
             req = self._requests.get(token)
             if req is None:
                 return None
-            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+            now = datetime.now(UTC)
             if now > req.created_at + REMOTE_AUTH_LIFETIME:
                 del self._requests[token]
                 return None

paskia/sansio.py

@@ -8,11 +8,9 @@ This module provides a unified interface for WebAuthn operations including:
 """
 
 import json
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from uuid import UUID
 
-import uuid7
 from webauthn import (
     generate_authentication_options,
     generate_registration_options,
@@ -176,14 +174,12 @@ class Passkey:
             expected_origin=origin,
             expected_rp_id=self.rp_id,
         )
-        return Credential(
+        return Credential.create(
-            uuid=uuid7.create(),
             credential_id=credential.raw_id,
-            user_uuid=user_uuid,
+            user=user_uuid,
             aaguid=UUID(registration.aaguid),
             public_key=registration.credential_public_key,
             sign_count=registration.sign_count,
-            created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
         )
 
     ### Authentication Methods ###
@@ -234,8 +230,11 @@ class Passkey:
         Args:
             credential: The authentication credential response from the client
             expected_challenge: The earlier generated challenge bytes
-            stored_cred: The server stored credential record (modified by this function)
+            stored_cred: The server stored credential record (NOT modified)
             origin: The origin URL (required, must be pre-validated)
+
+        Returns:
+            VerifiedAuthentication with new_sign_count and user_verified status
         """
         # Verify the authentication response
         verification = verify_authentication_response(
@@ -246,11 +245,6 @@ class Passkey:
             credential_public_key=stored_cred.public_key,
             credential_current_sign_count=stored_cred.sign_count,
         )
-        stored_cred.sign_count = verification.new_sign_count
-        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
-        stored_cred.last_used = now
-        if verification.user_verified:
-            stored_cred.last_verified = now
         return verification
 
 

paskia/util/apistructs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+"""API response utilities using msgspec for JSON serialization.
+
+msgspec handles UUID and datetime conversion automatically.
+API structs inherit from db structs with kw_only=True to add uuid/key fields.
+"""
+
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from uuid import UUID
+
+import msgspec
+
+from paskia.db.structs import Org, Permission, Role, User
+from paskia.util import useragent
+
+
+def _utc_datetime(dt: datetime | None) -> datetime | None:
+    """Convert datetime to UTC, handling both aware and naive datetimes."""
+    if dt is None:
+        return None
+    if dt.tzinfo:
+        return dt.astimezone(UTC)
+    return dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC)
+
+
+def format_datetime(dt: datetime | None) -> str | None:
+    """Format a datetime to ISO 8601 string with Z suffix for UTC."""
+    if dt is None:
+        return None
+    utc_dt = _utc_datetime(dt)
+    return utc_dt.isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z") if utc_dt else None
+
+
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# API structs - inherit from db structs, add uuid for serialization
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ApiUser(User, kw_only=True):
+    """User with uuid serialized."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db(cls, u: User) -> "ApiUser":
+        return cls(uuid=u.uuid, **msgspec.structs.asdict(u))
+
+
+class ApiOrg(Org, kw_only=True):
+    """Org with uuid serialized."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db(cls, o: Org) -> "ApiOrg":
+        return cls(uuid=o.uuid, **msgspec.structs.asdict(o))
+
+
+class ApiRole(Role, kw_only=True):
+    """Role with uuid serialized."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db(cls, r: Role) -> "ApiRole":
+        return cls(uuid=r.uuid, **msgspec.structs.asdict(r))
+
+
+class ApiPermission(Permission, kw_only=True):
+    """Permission with uuid serialized."""
+
+    uuid: UUID
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db(cls, p: Permission) -> "ApiPermission":
+        return cls(uuid=p.uuid, **msgspec.structs.asdict(p))
+
+
+class ApiSession(msgspec.Struct):
+    """Session for API responses with computed fields."""
+
+    id: str
+    credential_uuid: UUID = msgspec.field(name="credential")
+    host: str
+    ip: str
+    user_agent: str
+    last_renewed: datetime
+    is_current: bool = False
+    is_current_host: bool = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_db(
+        cls,
+        s,  # Session
+        *,
+        current_key: str,
+        normalized_host: str | None,
+        expires_delta,  # timedelta
+    ) -> "ApiSession":
+        return cls(
+            id=s.key,
+            credential_uuid=s.credential_uuid,
+            host=s.host,
+            ip=s.ip,
+            user_agent=useragent.compact_user_agent(s.user_agent),
+            last_renewed=s.expiry - expires_delta,
+            is_current=s.key == current_key,
+            is_current_host=bool(
+                normalized_host and s.host and s.host == normalized_host
+            ),
+        )

paskia/util/frontend.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ __all__ = ["path", "file", "read", "is_dev_mode"]
 
 def _get_dev_server() -> str | None:
     """Get the dev server URL from environment, or None if not in dev mode."""
-    return os.environ.get("PASKIA_DEVMODE") or None
+    return os.environ.get("FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL") or None
 
 
 def _resolve_static_dir() -> Path:

paskia/util/hostutil.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import json
 import os
 from functools import lru_cache
-from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlsplit
 
 
 @lru_cache(maxsize=1)
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ def dedicated_auth_host() -> str | None:
     auth_host = _load_config().get("auth_host")
     if not auth_host:
         return None
-    from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
     parsed = urlparse(auth_host if "://" in auth_host else f"//{auth_host}")
     return parsed.netloc or parsed.path or None

paskia/util/permutil.py

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
 from collections.abc import Sequence
 from fnmatch import fnmatchcase
 
-from paskia.globals import db
+from paskia import db
 from paskia.util.hostutil import normalize_host
-from paskia.util.tokens import session_key
 
 __all__ = ["has_any", "has_all", "session_context"]
 
@@ -17,16 +16,28 @@ def _match(perms: set[str], patterns: Sequence[str]):
     )
 
 
+def _get_effective_scopes(ctx) -> set[str]:
+    """Get effective permission scopes from context.
+
+    Returns scopes from ctx.permissions (filtered by org) if available,
+    otherwise falls back to ctx.role.permissions for backwards compatibility.
+    """
+    if ctx.permissions:
+        return {p.scope for p in ctx.permissions}
+    # Fallback for contexts without effective permissions computed
+    return set(ctx.role.permissions or [])
+
+
 def has_any(ctx, patterns: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
-    return any(_match(ctx.role.permissions, patterns)) if ctx else False
+    return any(_match(_get_effective_scopes(ctx), patterns)) if ctx else False
 
 
 def has_all(ctx, patterns: Sequence[str]) -> bool:
-    return all(_match(ctx.role.permissions, patterns)) if ctx else False
+    return all(_match(_get_effective_scopes(ctx), patterns)) if ctx else False
 
 
 async def session_context(auth: str | None, host: str | None = None):
     if not auth:
         return None
     normalized_host = normalize_host(host) if host else None
-    return await db.instance.get_session_context(session_key(auth), normalized_host)
+    return db.data().session_ctx(auth, normalized_host)

paskia/util/sessionutil.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Utility functions for session validation and checking."""
 
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
 
+from paskia.authsession import EXPIRES
 from paskia.db import SessionContext
 from paskia.util.timeutil import parse_duration
 
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@ def check_session_age(ctx: SessionContext, max_age: str | None) -> bool:
 
     max_age_delta = parse_duration(max_age)
 
-    # Use credential's last_used time if available, fall back to session renewed
+    # Use credential's last_used time if available, fall back to session renewed time
     if ctx.credential and ctx.credential.last_used:
         auth_time = ctx.credential.last_used
     else:
-        auth_time = ctx.session.renewed
+        auth_time = ctx.session.expiry - EXPIRES
 
-    time_since_auth = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - auth_time
+    time_since_auth = datetime.now(UTC) - auth_time
     return time_since_auth <= max_age_delta

paskia/util/startupbox.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def print_startup_config(config: "PaskiaConfig") -> None:
         lines.append(line(f"Auth Host:      {config.auth_host}"))
 
     # Show frontend URL if in dev mode
-    devmode = os.environ.get("PASKIA_DEVMODE")
+    devmode = os.environ.get("FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL")
     if devmode:
         lines.append(line(f"Dev Frontend:   {devmode}"))
 

paskia/util/tokens.py

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-import hashlib
-import secrets
-
-import base64url
-
-from paskia.util.passphrase import is_well_formed
-
-
-def create_token() -> str:
-    return secrets.token_urlsafe(12)  # 16 characters Base64
-
-
-def session_key(token: str) -> bytes:
-    if len(token) != 16:
-        raise ValueError("Session token must be exactly 16 characters long")
-    return b"sess" + base64url.dec(token)
-
-
-def encode_session_key(key: bytes) -> str:
-    """Encode an opaque session key for external representation."""
-    return base64url.enc(key)
-
-
-def decode_session_key(encoded: str) -> bytes:
-    """Decode an opaque session key from its public representation."""
-    if not encoded:
-        raise ValueError("Invalid session identifier")
-    try:
-        raw = base64url.dec(encoded)
-    except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - defensive
-        raise ValueError("Invalid session identifier") from exc
-    if not raw.startswith(b"sess"):
-        raise ValueError("Invalid session identifier")
-    return raw
-
-
-def reset_key(passphrase: str) -> bytes:
-    if not is_well_formed(passphrase):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Trying to reset with a session token in place of a passphrase"
-            if len(passphrase) == 16
-            else "Invalid passphrase format"
-        )
-    return b"rset" + hashlib.sha512(passphrase.encode()).digest()[:12]

paskia/util/userinfo.py

@@ -1,159 +1,60 @@
 """User information formatting and retrieval logic."""
 
-from datetime import timezone
+from paskia import aaguid, db
-
+from paskia.authsession import EXPIRES
-from paskia import aaguid
+from paskia.db import SessionContext
-from paskia.authsession import session_key
+from paskia.util import hostutil, permutil
-from paskia.globals import db
+from paskia.util.apistructs import ApiSession
-from paskia.util import hostutil, permutil, tokens, useragent
 
 
-def _format_datetime(dt):
+def build_session_context(ctx: SessionContext) -> dict:
-    """Format a datetime object to ISO 8601 string with UTC timezone."""
+    """Build session context dict from SessionContext."""
-    if dt is None:
+    return {
-        return None
+        "user": {"uuid": ctx.user.uuid, "display_name": ctx.user.display_name},
-    if dt.tzinfo:
+        "org": {"uuid": ctx.org.uuid, "display_name": ctx.org.display_name},
-        return dt.astimezone(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+        "role": {"uuid": ctx.role.uuid, "display_name": ctx.role.display_name},
-    else:
+        "permissions": [p.scope for p in ctx.permissions],
-        return dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
+    }
 
 
-async def format_user_info(
+async def build_user_info(
     *,
     user_uuid,
     auth: str,
     session_record,
     request_host: str | None,
 ) -> dict:
-    """Format complete user information for authenticated users.
+    """Build user info dict for authenticated users."""
-
-    Args:
-        user_uuid: UUID of the user to fetch information for
-        auth: Authentication token
-        session_record: Current session record
-        request_host: Host header from the request
-
-    Returns:
-        Dictionary containing formatted user information including:
-        - User details
-        - Organization and role information
-        - Credentials list
-        - Sessions list
-        - Permissions
-    """
-    u = await db.instance.get_user_by_uuid(user_uuid)
     ctx = await permutil.session_context(auth, request_host)
+    user = db.data().users[user_uuid]
+    normalized_host = hostutil.normalize_host(request_host)
 
-    # Fetch and format credentials
+    credentials = sorted(user.credentials, key=lambda c: c.created_at)
-    credential_ids = await db.instance.get_credentials_by_user_uuid(user_uuid)
+    return {
-    credentials: list[dict] = []
+        "ctx": build_session_context(ctx),
-    user_aaguids: set[str] = set()
+        "created_at": ctx.user.created_at,
-
+        "last_seen": ctx.user.last_seen,
-    for cred_id in credential_ids:
+        "visits": ctx.user.visits,
-        try:
+        "credentials": [
-            c = await db.instance.get_credential_by_id(cred_id)
-        except ValueError:
-            continue
-
-        aaguid_str = str(c.aaguid)
-        user_aaguids.add(aaguid_str)
-        credentials.append(
             {
-                "credential_uuid": str(c.uuid),
+                "credential": c.uuid,
-                "aaguid": aaguid_str,
+                "aaguid": c.aaguid,
-                "created_at": _format_datetime(c.created_at),
+                "created_at": c.created_at,
-                "last_used": _format_datetime(c.last_used),
+                "last_used": c.last_used,
-                "last_verified": _format_datetime(c.last_verified),
+                "last_verified": c.last_verified,
                 "sign_count": c.sign_count,
-                "is_current_session": session_record.credential_uuid == c.uuid,
+                "is_current_session": session_record.credential == c.uuid,
             }
-        )
+            for c in credentials
-
+        ],
-    credentials.sort(key=lambda cred: cred["created_at"])
+        "aaguid_info": aaguid.filter(c.aaguid for c in credentials),
-    aaguid_info = aaguid.filter(user_aaguids)
+        "sessions": [
-
+            ApiSession.from_db(
-    # Format role and org information
+                s,
-    role_info = None
+                current_key=auth,
-    org_info = None
+                normalized_host=normalized_host,
-    effective_permissions: list[str] = []
+                expires_delta=EXPIRES,
-    is_global_admin = False
+            )
-    is_org_admin = False
+            for s in user.sessions
-
+        ],
-    if ctx:
-        role_info = {
-            "uuid": str(ctx.role.uuid),
-            "display_name": ctx.role.display_name,
-            "permissions": ctx.role.permissions,
-        }
-        org_info = {
-            "uuid": str(ctx.org.uuid),
-            "display_name": ctx.org.display_name,
-            "permissions": ctx.org.permissions,
-        }
-        effective_permissions = [p.id for p in (ctx.permissions or [])]
-        is_global_admin = "auth:admin" in (role_info["permissions"] or [])
-        is_org_admin = any(
-            p.startswith("auth:org:") for p in (role_info["permissions"] or [])
-        )
-
-    # Format sessions
-    normalized_request_host = hostutil.normalize_host(request_host)
-    session_records = await db.instance.list_sessions_for_user(user_uuid)
-    current_session_key = session_key(auth)
-    sessions_payload: list[dict] = []
-
-    for entry in session_records:
-        sessions_payload.append(
-            {
-                "id": tokens.encode_session_key(entry.key),
-                "credential_uuid": str(entry.credential_uuid),
-                "host": entry.host,
-                "ip": entry.ip,
-                "user_agent": useragent.compact_user_agent(entry.user_agent),
-                "last_renewed": _format_datetime(entry.renewed),
-                "is_current": entry.key == current_session_key,
-                "is_current_host": bool(
-                    normalized_request_host
-                    and entry.host
-                    and entry.host == normalized_request_host
-                ),
-            }
-        )
-
-    return {
-        "authenticated": True,
-        "user": {
-            "user_uuid": str(u.uuid),
-            "user_name": u.display_name,
-            "created_at": _format_datetime(u.created_at),
-            "last_seen": _format_datetime(u.last_seen),
-            "visits": u.visits,
-        },
-        "org": org_info,
-        "role": role_info,
-        "permissions": effective_permissions,
-        "is_global_admin": is_global_admin,
-        "is_org_admin": is_org_admin,
-        "credentials": credentials,
-        "aaguid_info": aaguid_info,
-        "sessions": sessions_payload,
-    }
-
-
-async def format_reset_user_info(user_uuid, reset_token) -> dict:
-    """Format minimal user information for reset token requests.
-
-    Args:
-        user_uuid: UUID of the user
-        reset_token: Reset token record
-
-    Returns:
-        Dictionary with minimal user info for password reset flow
-    """
-    u = await db.instance.get_user_by_uuid(user_uuid)
-
-    return {
-        "authenticated": False,
-        "session_type": reset_token.token_type,
-        "user": {"user_uuid": str(u.uuid), "user_name": u.display_name},
     }

paskia/util/vitedev.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+"""Vite dev server proxy for fetching frontend files during development.
+
+In dev mode (FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL set), fetches files from Vite.
+In production, reads from the static build directory.
+
+This complements fastapi_vue.Frontend which handles static file serving
+but doesn't provide server-side fetching of HTML content.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from importlib import resources
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import httpx
+
+__all__ = ["read"]
+
+
+def _get_dev_server() -> str | None:
+    """Get the dev server URL from environment, or None if not in dev mode."""
+    return os.environ.get("FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL") or None
+
+
+def _resolve_static_dir() -> Path:
+    """Resolve the static files directory."""
+
+    # Try packaged path via importlib.resources (works for wheel/installed).
+    try:  # pragma: no cover - trivial path resolution
+        pkg_dir = resources.files("paskia") / "frontend-build"
+        fs_path = Path(str(pkg_dir))
+        if fs_path.is_dir():
+            return fs_path
+    except Exception:  # pragma: no cover - defensive
+        pass
+    # Fallback for editable/development before build.
+    return Path(__file__).parent.parent / "frontend-build"
+
+
+_static_dir: Path = _resolve_static_dir()
+
+
+async def read(filepath: str) -> tuple[bytes, int, dict[str, str]]:
+    """Read file content and return response tuple.
+
+    In dev mode, fetches from the Vite dev server.
+    In production, reads from the static build directory.
+
+    Args:
+        filepath: Path relative to frontend root, e.g. "/auth/index.html"
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (content, status_code, headers) suitable for
+        FastAPI Response(*args).
+    """
+    dev_server = _get_dev_server()
+    if dev_server:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+            resp = await client.get(f"{dev_server}{filepath}")
+            resp.raise_for_status()
+            mime = resp.headers.get("content-type", "application/octet-stream")
+            # Strip charset suffix if present
+            mime = mime.split(";")[0].strip()
+            return resp.content, resp.status_code, {"content-type": mime}
+    else:
+        # Production: read from static build
+        file_path = _static_dir / filepath.lstrip("/")
+        content = await asyncio.to_thread(file_path.read_bytes)
+        mime, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(file_path))
+        return content, 200, {"content-type": mime or "application/octet-stream"}

pyproject.toml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 name = "paskia"
 dynamic = ["version"]
 description = "Passkey Auth made easy: all sites and APIs can be guarded even without any changes on the protected site."
+readme = "README.md"
 keywords = [ "forward_auth", "auth_request", "FastAPI" ]
 authors = [
     {name = "Leo Vasanko"},
@@ -15,13 +16,19 @@ dependencies = [
     "websockets>=12.0",
     "webauthn>=1.11.1",
     "base64url>=1.0.0",
-    "sqlalchemy[asyncio]>=2.0.0",
-    "aiosqlite>=0.19.0",
     "uuid7-standard>=1.0.0",
     "pyjwt>=2.8.0",
     "user-agents>=2.2.0",
+    "jsondiff>=2.2.1",
+    "msgspec>=0.20.0",
+    "aiofiles>=25.1.0",
+    "fastapi-vue>=0.3.0",
 ]
-requires-python = ">=3.10"
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia"
+Repository = "https://github.com/LeoVasanko/paskia"
 
 [tool.hatch.version]
 source = "vcs"
@@ -37,6 +44,10 @@ dev = [
     "pytest-asyncio>=0.24.0",
     "httpx>=0.27.0",
 ]
+migrate = [
+    "sqlalchemy[asyncio]>=2.0.0",
+    "aiosqlite>=0.19.0",
+]
 
 [tool.coverage.run]
 source = ["paskia"]
@@ -63,12 +74,8 @@ filterwarnings = [
     "ignore::DeprecationWarning",
 ]
 
-[tool.ruff]
-target-version = "py39"
-line-length = 88
-
 [tool.ruff.lint]
-select = ["E", "F", "I", "N", "W", "UP"]
+select = ["E", "F", "I", "N", "W", "UP", "PLC0415"]
 ignore = ["E501"]  # Line too long
 isort.known-first-party = ["paskia"]
 
@@ -84,7 +91,10 @@ dev = [
 
 [project.scripts]
 paskia = "paskia.fastapi.__main__:main"
+paskia-migrate = "paskia.migrate:main"
 
 [tool.hatch.build]
 artifacts = ["paskia/frontend-build"]
 targets.sdist.hooks.custom.path = "scripts/build-frontend.py"
+packages = ["paskia"]
+only-packages = true

scripts/devserver.new.py

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run
+# auto-upgrade@fastapi-vue-setup - remove this if you modify this file
+"""Run Vite development server for frontend and FastAPI backend with auto-reload.
+
+Usage:
+    uv run scripts/devserver.py [host:port] [--backend host:port]
+
+The optional host:port argument sets where the Vite frontend listens.
+Supported forms: host[:port], :port (all interfaces), or just port.
+The --backend option sets where the FastAPI backend listens (default: localhost:5180).
+
+Environment:
+    JS_RUNTIME          Path or name of JS runtime to use (deno, npm/node or bun).
+    FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL    Set by this script for the backend to know where Vite is.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from sys import stderr
+
+import httpx
+from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
+
+exec((Path(__file__).parent / "fastapi-vue/util.py").read_text("UTF-8"))  # noqa: S102
+
+DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = 5173
+DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 5180
+FRONTEND_PATH = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "frontend"
+
+EPILOG = """
+  scripts/devserver.py                       # Default ports on localhost
+  scripts/devserver.py 3000                  # Vite on localhost:3000
+  scripts/devserver.py :3000 --backend 8000  # *:3000, localhost:8000
+"""
+
+BUN_BUG = """\
+┃ ⚠️  Bun cannot correctly proxy API requests to the backend.
+┃ Bug report: https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/9882
+┃
+┃ Consider using deno or npm instead for development.
+"""
+
+
+def resolve_frontend_tools(
+    vite_port: int, all_ifaces: bool
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str], str]:
+    """Resolve frontend install and dev commands.
+
+    Returns (install_cmd, dev_cmd, tool_name).
+    Raises SystemExit if tools are not available.
+    """
+    if not (FRONTEND_PATH / "package.json").exists():
+        stderr.write(f"┃ ⚠️  Frontend source not found at {FRONTEND_PATH}\n")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    result = find_js_runtime()  # noqa # type: ignore
+    if result is None:
+        if not os.environ.get("JS_RUNTIME"):
+            stderr.write("┃ ⚠️  deno, npm or bun needed to run the frontend server.\n")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    tool, name = result
+
+    install_args = {
+        "deno": ("install", "--quiet", "--allow-scripts=npm:vue-demi"),
+        "npm": ("install", "--silent"),
+        "bun": ("install", "--silent"),
+    }
+    dev_args = {
+        "deno": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+        "npm": ("--silent", "run", "dev", "--"),
+        "bun": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+    }
+
+    install_cmd = [tool, *install_args[name]]
+    dev_cmd = [
+        tool,
+        *dev_args[name],
+        "--clearScreen=false",
+        f"--port={vite_port}",
+    ]
+
+    if all_ifaces:
+        dev_cmd.append("--host")
+
+    if name == "bun":
+        stderr.write(BUN_BUG)
+
+    return install_cmd, dev_cmd, name
+
+
+async def wait_for_backend(host: str, port: int):
+    """Wait for the backend to be ready by polling the health endpoint."""
+    max_attempts = 50
+    url = f"http://{host}:{port}"
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+        for attempt in range(max_attempts):
+            try:
+                await client.get(url, timeout=1.0)
+                stderr.write("✓ Backend ready!\n")
+                return True
+            except httpx.RequestError:
+                if attempt == max_attempts - 1:
+                    stderr.write("┃ ⚠️  Backend didn't start in time\n")
+                    return False
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+    return False
+
+
+async def _terminate_process(proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process, name: str) -> None:
+    """Gracefully terminate a subprocess."""
+    if proc.returncode is not None:
+        return
+    try:
+        proc.terminate()
+    except ProcessLookupError:
+        return
+    try:
+        await asyncio.wait_for(proc.wait(), timeout=2)
+    except TimeoutError:
+        try:
+            proc.kill()
+        except ProcessLookupError:
+            return
+        await proc.wait()
+
+
+async def run_devserver(
+    vite_port: int,
+    all_ifaces: bool,
+    backend_host: str,
+    backend_port: int,
+) -> None:
+    """Run the development server with install, backend, and frontend."""
+    install_cmd, dev_cmd, tool_name = resolve_frontend_tools(vite_port, all_ifaces)
+
+    # Tell the backend where the Vite dev server is
+    os.environ["FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL"] = f"http://localhost:{vite_port}"
+    # Tell Vite where the backend is (for proxying /api requests)
+    os.environ["FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL"] = f"http://{backend_host}:{backend_port}"
+
+    backend_cmd = [
+        "uvicorn",
+        "paskia.app:app",
+        "--host",
+        backend_host,
+        "--port",
+        str(backend_port),
+        "--reload",
+    ]
+
+    cwd = str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)
+    frontend_cwd = str(FRONTEND_PATH)
+
+    backend_proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process | None = None
+    install_proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process | None = None
+    frontend_proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process | None = None
+
+    try:
+        # Start install (concurrent with backend)
+        stderr.write(f">>> {tool_name} {' '.join(install_cmd[1:])}\n")
+        install_proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+            *install_cmd, cwd=frontend_cwd
+        )
+
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+        # Start backend (concurrent with install)
+        stderr.write(f">>> {' '.join(backend_cmd)}\n")
+        backend_proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*backend_cmd, cwd=cwd)
+
+        # Wait for install to complete and backend to be ready
+        install_task = asyncio.create_task(install_proc.wait(), name="install")
+        backend_ready_task = asyncio.create_task(
+            wait_for_backend(backend_host, backend_port), name="backend_ready"
+        )
+
+        done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
+            {install_task, backend_ready_task},
+            return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+        )
+
+        for task in done:
+            if task.get_name() == "install":
+                if task.result() != 0:
+                    stderr.write("┃ ⚠️  Install failed\n")
+                    raise SystemExit(1)
+            elif task.get_name() == "backend_ready" and not task.result():
+                raise SystemExit(1)
+
+        if pending:
+            done2, _ = await asyncio.wait(pending)
+            for task in done2:
+                if task.get_name() == "install":
+                    if task.result() != 0:
+                        stderr.write("┃ ⚠️  Install failed\n")
+                        raise SystemExit(1)
+                elif task.get_name() == "backend_ready" and not task.result():
+                    raise SystemExit(1)
+
+        install_proc = None
+
+        # Start Vite dev server
+        stderr.write(f">>> {tool_name} {' '.join(dev_cmd[1:])}\n")
+        frontend_proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*dev_cmd, cwd=frontend_cwd)
+
+        # Wait for either process to exit
+        done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
+            {
+                asyncio.create_task(backend_proc.wait(), name="backend"),
+                asyncio.create_task(frontend_proc.wait(), name="frontend"),
+            },
+            return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+        )
+        for t in done:
+            t.result()
+        for t in pending:
+            t.cancel()
+
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        stderr.write("\n✓ Shutting down...\n")
+    finally:
+        if frontend_proc is not None:
+            await _terminate_process(frontend_proc, "frontend")
+        if install_proc is not None:
+            await _terminate_process(install_proc, "install")
+        if backend_proc is not None:
+            await _terminate_process(backend_proc, "backend")
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Run Vite and FastAPI development servers",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog=EPILOG,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "frontend",
+        nargs="?",
+        metavar="host:port",
+        help="Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:5173)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--backend",
+        metavar="host:port",
+        help="FastAPI backend endpoint (default: localhost:5180)",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # parse_endpoint returns list of dicts with host/port or uds keys
+    # Multiple entries means bind all interfaces (IPv4 + IPv6)
+    vite_endpoints = parse_endpoint(args.frontend, DEFAULT_VITE_PORT)
+    backend_endpoints = parse_endpoint(args.backend, DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT)
+
+    # Vite doesn't support unix sockets
+    if "uds" in vite_endpoints[0]:
+        stderr.write("┃ ⚠️  Unix sockets not supported for frontend\n")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+    if "uds" in backend_endpoints[0]:
+        stderr.write("┃ ⚠️  Unix sockets not supported for backend\n")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    vite_port = vite_endpoints[0]["port"]
+    all_ifaces = len(vite_endpoints) > 1
+    backend_host = backend_endpoints[0]["host"]
+    backend_port = backend_endpoints[0]["port"]
+
+    with contextlib.suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
+        asyncio.run(run_devserver(vite_port, all_ifaces, backend_host, backend_port))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/devserver.py

@@ -6,12 +6,17 @@ not from the installed package. It starts both the Vite frontend dev server
 and the FastAPI backend with auto-reload enabled.
 
 Usage:
-    uv run scripts/dev.py [host:port] [options...]
+    uv run scripts/devserver.py [host:port] [options...]
 
 The optional host:port argument sets where the Vite frontend listens.
-All other options are forwarded to `paskia serve`.
+All other options are forwarded to `paskia`.
 Backend always listens on localhost:4402.
 
+Environment:
+    FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL    Set by this script for the backend to know where Vite is.
+    FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL     Set by this script for Vite to know where to proxy API calls.
+    PASKIA_SITE_URL             User-facing URL for reset links (Caddy HTTPS or Vite HTTP).
+
 Options:
     --caddy         Run Caddy as HTTPS proxy on port 443 (requires sudo)
     --rp-id HOST    Relying Party ID (used as hostname for Caddy)
@@ -118,7 +123,13 @@ def parse_endpoint(
     return host, port, None, False
 
 
-def run_vite(vite_url: str, vite_host: str | None, vite_port: int):
+def run_vite(
+    vite_url: str,
+    vite_host: str | None,
+    vite_port: int,
+    env: dict,
+    auth_host: str | None = None,
+):
     """Spawn the frontend dev server (deno, npm, or bunx) as a background process."""
     devpath = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "frontend"
     if not (devpath / "package.json").exists():
@@ -160,7 +171,12 @@ def run_vite(vite_url: str, vite_host: str | None, vite_port: int):
 
             full_cmd = cmd + vite_args
             stderr.write(f">>> {' '.join([tool_name, *full_cmd[1:]])}\n")
-            vite_process = subprocess.Popen(full_cmd, cwd=str(devpath), shell=False)
+            vite_env = env.copy()
+            if auth_host:
+                vite_env["PASKIA_AUTH_HOST"] = auth_host
+            vite_process = subprocess.Popen(
+                full_cmd, cwd=str(devpath), shell=False, env=vite_env
+            )
         except Exception as e:
             stderr.write(
                 f"┃ ⚠️  Vite couldn't start: {e}\n"
@@ -384,25 +400,30 @@ def main():
     if all_ifaces:
         vite_host = "0.0.0.0"
 
-    # Build Vite URL for PASKIA_DEVMODE (always use localhost for URL)
+    # Build Vite URL for FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL (always use localhost for URL)
     vite_url = f"http://localhost:{vite_port}"
 
     # Compute origins for Caddy (user-specified or auto-generated)
     caddy_origins = []
+    if args.auth_host:
+        auth_host = args.auth_host
+        if "://" not in auth_host:
+            auth_host = f"https://{auth_host}"
+        caddy_origins.append(auth_host)
+        # Also run on rp-id when auth-host is specified
+        caddy_origins.append(f"https://{args.rp_id}")
     if args.origins:
-        # User specified explicit origins - use those
+        for origin in args.origins:
-        caddy_origins = args.origins
+            if "://" not in origin:
-    elif args.caddy:
+                origin = f"https://{origin}"
-        # Caddy mode without explicit origins: add https origin for the hostname
+            caddy_origins.append(origin)
-        if args.auth_host:
+    # If neither auth-host nor origins specified, run on rp-id
-            # auth-host is the primary origin
+    if not args.auth_host and not args.origins:
-            auth_host = args.auth_host
+        caddy_origins.append(f"https://{args.rp_id}")
-            if "://" not in auth_host:
+
-                auth_host = f"https://{auth_host}"
+    # Remove duplicates while preserving order
-            caddy_origins.append(auth_host)
+    seen = set()
-        else:
+    caddy_origins = [x for x in caddy_origins if not (x in seen or seen.add(x))]
-            # Use rp-id as the hostname (standard port 443, no port in URL)
-            caddy_origins.append(f"https://{args.rp_id}")
 
     # Start Caddy if requested (after computing origins)
     if args.caddy:
@@ -412,15 +433,21 @@ def main():
         if not run_caddy(caddy_origins, vite_port):
             raise SystemExit(1)
 
-    # Start Vite dev server
+    # Set dev mode env vars for subprocesses (fastapi-vue convention)
-    run_vite(vite_url, vite_host, vite_port)
-
-    # Set dev mode with Vite URL in environment for subprocess
     env = os.environ.copy()
-    env["PASKIA_DEVMODE"] = vite_url
+    env["FASTAPI_VUE_FRONTEND_URL"] = vite_url
+    env["FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL"] = f"http://localhost:{BACKEND_PORT}"
+    # User-facing URL: Caddy HTTPS when running, else Vite HTTP
+    if args.caddy:
+        env["PASKIA_SITE_URL"] = caddy_origins[0]  # auth-host or https://{rp-id}
+    else:
+        env["PASKIA_SITE_URL"] = vite_url
 
-    # Build command with origin args
+    # Start Vite dev server
-    cmd = ["paskia", "serve", f"localhost:{BACKEND_PORT}"]
+    run_vite(vite_url, vite_host, vite_port, env, args.auth_host)
+
+    # Build command with origin args (no serve subcommand, host:port is first arg)
+    cmd = ["paskia", f"localhost:{BACKEND_PORT}"]
 
     # Pass through rp-id (always pass, has default)
     cmd.extend(["--rp-id", args.rp_id])
@@ -429,28 +456,10 @@ def main():
     if args.auth_host:
         cmd.extend(["--auth-host", args.auth_host])
 
-    # Collect all origins: Caddy origins first (auth-host first), then user origins
+    # Pass through origins as specified
-    # Use a set to track and avoid duplicates
-    all_origins = []
-    seen_origins = set(args.origins) if args.origins else set()
-
-    # Add Caddy origins first (they include auth-host origin if configured)
-    if args.caddy:
-        for origin in caddy_origins:
-            if origin not in seen_origins:
-                all_origins.append(origin)
-                seen_origins.add(origin)
-
-    # Add user-specified origins
     if args.origins:
         for origin in args.origins:
-            if origin not in seen_origins:
+            cmd.extend(["--origin", origin])
-                all_origins.append(origin)
-                seen_origins.add(origin)
-
-    # Pass all origins to backend
-    for origin in all_origins:
-        cmd.extend(["--origin", origin])
 
     # Add remaining args (ones we didn't parse)
     cmd.extend(remaining)

scripts/fastapi-vue/build-frontend.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""Hatch build hook for building Vue frontend during package build."""
+
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+from sys import stderr
+
+from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import BuildHookInterface  # type: ignore
+
+exec(Path(__file__).with_name("util.py").read_text("UTF-8"))  # noqa: S102
+
+
+def run(cmd, **kwargs):
+    """Run a command and display it."""
+    display_cmd = [Path(cmd[0]).name, *cmd[1:]]
+    stderr.write(f"### {' '.join(display_cmd)}\n")
+    subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CustomBuildHook(BuildHookInterface):
+    """Build hook that compiles Vue frontend before packaging."""
+
+    def initialize(self, version, build_data):
+        super().initialize(version, build_data)
+        stderr.write(">>> Building the frontend\n")
+
+        install_cmd, build_cmd = find_build_tool()  # noqa # type: ignore
+
+        try:
+            run(install_cmd, cwd="frontend")
+            stderr.write("\n")
+            run(build_cmd, cwd="frontend")
+        except Exception as e:
+            stderr.write(f"Error occurred while building frontend: {e}\n")
+            raise

scripts/fastapi-vue/util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Shared utilities for build and dev scripts."""
+
+import os
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+from sys import stderr
+
+
+def find_js_runtime() -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+    """Find a JavaScript runtime from JS_RUNTIME env or auto-detect.
+
+    Returns (tool_path, tool_name) where tool_name is "deno", "npm", or "bun".
+    Returns None if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    options = ["deno", "npm", "bun"]
+
+    # Check for JS_RUNTIME environment variable
+    if js_runtime_env := os.environ.get("JS_RUNTIME"):
+        js_runtime = js_runtime_env
+        js_path = Path(js_runtime)
+        runtime_name = js_path.name
+        # Map node to npm
+        if runtime_name == "node":
+            runtime_name = "npm"
+            js_runtime = str(js_path.parent / "npm") if js_path.parent.name else "npm"
+        for option in options:
+            if option == runtime_name or runtime_name.startswith(option):
+                tool = shutil.which(js_runtime)
+                if tool is None:
+                    stderr.write(f"┃ ⚠️  JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env} not found\n")
+                    return None
+                return tool, option
+        stderr.write(f"┃ ⚠️  JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env} not recognized\n")
+        return None
+
+    # Auto-detect
+    for option in options:
+        if tool := shutil.which(option):
+            return tool, option
+    return None
+
+
+def find_build_tool():
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct install/build commands.
+
+    Returns (install_cmd, build_cmd) tuples of command lists.
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    install = {
+        "deno": ("install", "--allow-scripts=npm:vue-demi"),
+        "npm": ("install",),
+        "bun": ("--bun", "install"),
+    }
+    # Run vite directly for deno to avoid npm-run-all2/run-p issues
+    build = {
+        "deno": ("run", "-A", "npm:vite", "build"),
+        "npm": ("run", "build"),
+        "bun": ("--bun", "run", "build"),
+    }
+
+    result = find_js_runtime()
+    if result is None:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "Deno, npm or Bun is required for building but none was found"
+        )
+
+    tool, name = result
+    return [tool, *install[name]], [tool, *build[name]]
+
+
+def find_dev_tool():
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct dev command.
+
+    Returns (dev_cmd, tool_name) or (None, None) if not found.
+    """
+    dev_args = {
+        "deno": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+        "npm": ("--silent", "run", "dev", "--"),
+        "bun": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+    }
+
+    result = find_js_runtime()
+    if result is None:
+        return None, None
+
+    tool, name = result
+    return [tool, *dev_args[name]], name

tests/conftest.py

@@ -11,24 +11,35 @@ in the database to test authenticated endpoints.
 
 import asyncio
 import os
+import tempfile
 from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
-from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from uuid import UUID
 
 import httpx
 import pytest
 import pytest_asyncio
-import uuid7
 
-from paskia import globals
+import paskia.db.operations as ops_db
-from paskia.db import Credential, Org, Permission, Role, User
+from paskia import globals as paskia_globals
-from paskia.db.sql import DB
+from paskia.authsession import expires, reset_expires
+from paskia.db import (
+    Credential,
+    Org,
+    Permission,
+    Role,
+    User,
+    create_credential,
+    create_reset_token,
+    create_role,
+    create_session,
+    create_user,
+)
+from paskia.db.jsonl import JsonlStore
+from paskia.db.operations import DB
+from paskia.fastapi.mainapp import app
 from paskia.fastapi.session import AUTH_COOKIE_NAME
 from paskia.sansio import Passkey
-from paskia.util.tokens import create_token, session_key
+from paskia.util.passphrase import generate
-
-# Use in-memory SQLite for tests
-os.environ["PASKIA_DB"] = "sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:"
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
@@ -41,16 +52,29 @@ def event_loop():
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def test_db() -> AsyncGenerator[DB, None]:
-    """Create an in-memory SQLite database for testing.
+    """Create an in-memory JSON database for testing.
 
-    We use :memory: for speed - each test gets a fresh database.
+    Uses bootstrap() to properly initialize the database with:
+    - auth:admin and auth:org:admin permissions
+    - A default organization with Administration role
+    - An admin user with the Administration role
     """
-    db = DB("sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:")
+
-    await db.init_db()
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".jsonl", delete=True) as f:
-    globals.db._instance = db
+        db = DB()
-    yield db
+        store = JsonlStore(db, f.name)
-    # Clean up
+        db._store = store
-    globals.db._instance = None
+        await store.load()
+        ops_db._db = db
+        ops_db._store = store
+        # Bootstrap creates the initial permissions, org, role, and admin user
+        ops_db.bootstrap(
+            org_name="Test Organization",
+            admin_name="Test Admin",
+        )
+        yield db
+        ops_db._db = None
+        ops_db._store = None
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
@@ -61,118 +85,91 @@ async def passkey_instance() -> Passkey:
         rp_name="Test RP",
         origins=["http://localhost:4401"],
     )
-    globals.passkey._instance = pk
+    paskia_globals.passkey._instance = pk
     yield pk
-    globals.passkey._instance = None
+    paskia_globals.passkey._instance = None
-
-
-@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
-async def test_org(test_db: DB, admin_permission: Permission) -> Org:
-    """Create a test organization with admin permission."""
-    org = Org(
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
-        display_name="Test Organization",
-        permissions=["auth:admin"],  # Org can grant this permission
-    )
-    await test_db.create_organization(org)
-    return org
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def admin_permission(test_db: DB) -> Permission:
-    """Create the auth:admin permission."""
+    """Get the auth:admin permission created by bootstrap."""
-    perm = Permission(id="auth:admin", display_name="Master Admin")
+    return next(p for p in test_db.permissions.values() if p.scope == "auth:admin")
-    await test_db.create_permission(perm)
-    return perm
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
-async def test_role(test_db: DB, test_org: Org, admin_permission: Permission) -> Role:
+async def org_admin_permission(test_db: DB) -> Permission:
-    """Create a test role with admin permission."""
+    """Get the auth:org:admin permission created by bootstrap."""
-    role = Role(
+    return next(p for p in test_db.permissions.values() if p.scope == "auth:org:admin")
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
+
-        org_uuid=test_org.uuid,
+
-        display_name="Test Admin Role",
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
-        permissions=["auth:admin", f"auth:org:{test_org.uuid}"],
+async def test_org(test_db: DB) -> Org:
-    )
+    """Get the test organization created by bootstrap."""
-    await test_db.create_role(role)
+    # Bootstrap creates exactly one org
-    return role
+    return next(iter(test_db.orgs.values()))
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
+async def test_role(test_db: DB) -> Role:
+    """Get the Administration role created by bootstrap."""
+    # Bootstrap creates exactly one role (Administration)
+    return next(iter(test_db.roles.values()))
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def user_role(test_db: DB, test_org: Org) -> Role:
     """Create a test role without admin permission (regular user)."""
-    role = Role(
+    role = Role.create(
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
+        org=test_org.uuid,
-        org_uuid=test_org.uuid,
         display_name="User Role",
-        permissions=[],
     )
-    await test_db.create_role(role)
+    create_role(role)
     return role
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
-async def test_user(test_db: DB, test_role: Role) -> User:
+async def test_user(test_db: DB) -> User:
-    """Create a test user with admin role."""
+    """Get the admin user created by bootstrap."""
-    user = User(
+    # Bootstrap creates exactly one user (admin)
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
+    return next(iter(test_db.users.values()))
-        display_name="Test Admin",
-        role_uuid=test_role.uuid,
-        created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
-        visits=0,
-    )
-    await test_db.create_user(user)
-    return user
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def regular_user(test_db: DB, user_role: Role) -> User:
     """Create a regular test user without admin permissions."""
-    user = User(
+    user = User.create(
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
         display_name="Regular User",
-        role_uuid=user_role.uuid,
+        role=user_role.uuid,
-        created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
-        visits=0,
     )
-    await test_db.create_user(user)
+    create_user(user)
     return user
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def test_credential(test_db: DB, test_user: User) -> Credential:
     """Create a test credential for the admin user."""
-    credential = Credential(
+    credential = Credential.create(
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
         credential_id=os.urandom(32),
-        user_uuid=test_user.uuid,
+        user=test_user.uuid,
         aaguid=UUID("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"),
         public_key=os.urandom(64),
         sign_count=0,
-        created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
-        last_used=None,
-        last_verified=None,
     )
-    await test_db.create_credential(credential)
+    create_credential(credential)
     return credential
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def regular_credential(test_db: DB, regular_user: User) -> Credential:
     """Create a test credential for the regular user."""
-    credential = Credential(
+    credential = Credential.create(
-        uuid=uuid7.create(),
         credential_id=os.urandom(32),
-        user_uuid=regular_user.uuid,
+        user=regular_user.uuid,
         aaguid=UUID("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"),
         public_key=os.urandom(64),
         sign_count=0,
-        created_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
-        last_used=None,
-        last_verified=None,
     )
-    await test_db.create_credential(credential)
+    create_credential(credential)
     return credential
 
 
@@ -181,17 +178,14 @@ async def session_token(
     test_db: DB, test_user: User, test_credential: Credential
 ) -> str:
     """Create a session for the admin user and return the token."""
-    token = create_token()
+    return create_session(
-    await test_db.create_session(
         user_uuid=test_user.uuid,
         credential_uuid=test_credential.uuid,
-        key=session_key(token),
         host="localhost:4401",
         ip="127.0.0.1",
         user_agent="pytest",
-        renewed=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        expiry=expires(),
     )
-    return token
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
@@ -199,30 +193,24 @@ async def regular_session_token(
     test_db: DB, regular_user: User, regular_credential: Credential
 ) -> str:
     """Create a session for a regular user and return the token."""
-    token = create_token()
+    return create_session(
-    await test_db.create_session(
         user_uuid=regular_user.uuid,
         credential_uuid=regular_credential.uuid,
-        key=session_key(token),
         host="localhost:4401",
         ip="127.0.0.1",
         user_agent="pytest",
-        renewed=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
+        expiry=expires(),
     )
-    return token
 
 
 @pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="function")
 async def reset_token(test_db: DB, test_user: User, test_credential: Credential) -> str:
     """Create a reset token for the test user."""
-    from paskia.authsession import reset_expires
-    from paskia.util.passphrase import generate
-    from paskia.util.tokens import reset_key
 
     token = generate()
-    await test_db.create_reset_token(
+    create_reset_token(
         user_uuid=test_user.uuid,
-        key=reset_key(token),
+        passphrase=token,
         expiry=reset_expires(),
         token_type="reset",
     )
@@ -239,7 +227,6 @@ async def client(
     initialized first.
     """
     # Import app after globals are set
-    from paskia.fastapi.mainapp import app
 
     transport = httpx.ASGITransport(app=app)
     async with httpx.AsyncClient(