Database refactoring
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ This module provides an async database layer using dataclasses and aiosqlite
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for managing users and credentials in a WebAuthn authentication system.
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"""
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Optional
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@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ SQL_CREATE_CREDENTIALS = """
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sign_count INTEGER NOT NULL,
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created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
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last_used TIMESTAMP NULL,
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last_verified TIMESTAMP NULL,
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FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users (user_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
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)
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"""
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@ -48,12 +50,12 @@ SQL_CREATE_USER = """
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"""
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SQL_STORE_CREDENTIAL = """
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INSERT INTO credentials (credential_id, user_id, aaguid, public_key, sign_count)
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VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
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INSERT INTO credentials (credential_id, user_id, aaguid, public_key, sign_count, created_at, last_used, last_verified)
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VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
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"""
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SQL_GET_CREDENTIAL_BY_ID = """
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SELECT credential_id, user_id, aaguid, public_key, sign_count, created_at, last_used
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SELECT credential_id, user_id, aaguid, public_key, sign_count, created_at, last_used, last_verified
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FROM credentials
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WHERE credential_id = ?
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"""
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@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ SQL_GET_USER_CREDENTIALS = """
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SELECT c.credential_id
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FROM credentials c
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JOIN users u ON c.user_id = u.user_id
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WHERE u.user_name = ?
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WHERE u.user_id = ?
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"""
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SQL_UPDATE_CREDENTIAL_SIGN_COUNT = """
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@ -71,6 +73,12 @@ SQL_UPDATE_CREDENTIAL_SIGN_COUNT = """
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WHERE credential_id = ?
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"""
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SQL_UPDATE_CREDENTIAL = """
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UPDATE credentials
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SET sign_count = ?, created_at = ?, last_used = ?, last_verified = ?
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WHERE credential_id = ?
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"""
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@dataclass
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class User:
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@ -82,104 +90,108 @@ class User:
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last_seen: Optional[datetime] = None
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class Database:
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"""Async database handler for WebAuthn operations."""
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def connect():
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conn = await aiosqlite.connect(DB_PATH)
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try:
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yield DB(conn)
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await conn.commit()
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finally:
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await conn.close()
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def __init__(self, db_path: str = DB_PATH):
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self.db_path = db_path
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async def init_database(self):
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"""Initialize the SQLite database with required tables."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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await conn.execute(SQL_CREATE_USERS)
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await conn.execute(SQL_CREATE_CREDENTIALS)
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await conn.commit()
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class DB:
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def __init__(self, conn: aiosqlite.Connection):
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self.conn = conn
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async def init_db(self) -> None:
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"""Initialize database tables."""
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await self.conn.execute(SQL_CREATE_USERS)
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await self.conn.execute(SQL_CREATE_CREDENTIALS)
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await self.conn.commit()
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# Database operation functions that work with a connection
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async def get_user_by_user_id(self, user_id: bytes) -> User:
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"""Get user record by WebAuthn user ID."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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async with conn.execute(SQL_GET_USER_BY_USER_ID, (user_id,)) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row:
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return User(
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user_id=row[0],
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user_name=row[1],
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created_at=row[2],
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last_seen=row[3],
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)
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raise ValueError("User not found")
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async with self.conn.execute(SQL_GET_USER_BY_USER_ID, (user_id,)) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row:
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return User(
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user_id=UUID(bytes=row[0]),
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user_name=row[1],
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created_at=row[2],
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last_seen=row[3],
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)
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raise ValueError("User not found")
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async def create_user(self, user: User) -> User:
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"""Create a new user and return the User dataclass."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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SQL_CREATE_USER,
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(user.user_id, user.user_name, user.created_at, user.last_seen),
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)
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await conn.commit()
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return user
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await self.conn.execute(
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SQL_CREATE_USER,
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(user.user_id.bytes, user.user_name, user.created_at, user.last_seen),
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)
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return user
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async def store_credential(self, credential: StoredCredential) -> None:
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"""Store a credential for a user."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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SQL_STORE_CREDENTIAL,
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(
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credential.credential_id,
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credential.user_id,
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credential.aaguid.bytes,
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credential.public_key,
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credential.sign_count,
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),
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)
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await conn.commit()
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await self.conn.execute(
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SQL_STORE_CREDENTIAL,
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(
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credential.credential_id,
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credential.user_id.bytes,
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credential.aaguid.bytes,
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credential.public_key,
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credential.sign_count,
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credential.created_at,
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credential.last_used,
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credential.last_verified,
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),
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)
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async def get_credential_by_id(self, credential_id: bytes) -> StoredCredential:
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"""Get credential by credential ID."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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SQL_GET_CREDENTIAL_BY_ID, (credential_id,)
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row:
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return StoredCredential(
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credential_id=row[0],
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user_id=UUID(bytes=row[1]),
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aaguid=UUID(bytes=row[2]),
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public_key=row[3],
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sign_count=row[4],
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created_at=row[5],
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last_used=row[6],
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)
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raise ValueError("Credential not found")
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async with self.conn.execute(
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SQL_GET_CREDENTIAL_BY_ID, (credential_id,)
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row:
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return StoredCredential(
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credential_id=row[0],
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user_id=UUID(bytes=row[1]),
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aaguid=UUID(bytes=row[2]),
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public_key=row[3],
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sign_count=row[4],
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created_at=row[5],
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last_used=row[6],
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last_verified=row[7],
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)
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raise ValueError("Credential not found")
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async def get_credentials_by_user_id(self, user_id: bytes) -> list[bytes]:
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"""Get all credential IDs for a user."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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async with conn.execute(SQL_GET_USER_CREDENTIALS, (user_id,)) as cursor:
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rows = await cursor.fetchall()
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return [row[0] for row in rows]
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async with self.conn.execute(SQL_GET_USER_CREDENTIALS, (user_id,)) as cursor:
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rows = await cursor.fetchall()
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return [row[0] for row in rows]
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async def update_credential(self, credential: StoredCredential) -> None:
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"""Update the sign count for a credential."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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SQL_UPDATE_CREDENTIAL_SIGN_COUNT,
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(credential.sign_count, credential.credential_id),
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)
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await conn.commit()
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"""Update the sign count, created_at, last_used, and last_verified for a credential."""
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await self.conn.execute(
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SQL_UPDATE_CREDENTIAL,
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(
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credential.sign_count,
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credential.created_at,
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credential.last_used,
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credential.last_verified,
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credential.credential_id,
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),
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)
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async def login(self, user_id: bytes, credential: StoredCredential) -> None:
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"""Update the last_seen timestamp for a user."""
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async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as conn:
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# Do these in a single transaction
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self.store_credential(credential)
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await conn.execute(
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"UPDATE users SET last_seen = ? WHERE user_id = ?",
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(last_seen, user_id),
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)
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await conn.commit()
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# Global database instance
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db = Database()
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"""Update the last_seen timestamp for a user and the credential record used for logging in."""
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# Update credential
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await self.update_credential(credential)
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# Update user's last_seen timestamp
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await self.conn.execute(
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"UPDATE users SET last_seen = ? WHERE user_id = ?",
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(credential.last_used, user_id),
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)
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@ -40,10 +40,12 @@ from webauthn.helpers.structs import (
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class StoredCredential:
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"""Credential data stored in the database."""
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# Fields set only at registration time
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credential_id: bytes
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user_id: UUID
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aaguid: UUID
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public_key: bytes
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# Mutable fields that may be updated during authentication
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sign_count: int
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created_at: datetime
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last_used: datetime | None = None
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