Database reworked simpler, JWTs replaced by sessions table and random tokens. Accessing Add device link is currently broken.

API.md

@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+# PassKey Auth API Documentation
+
+This document describes all API endpoints available in the PassKey Auth FastAPI application.
+
+## Base URL
+- **Development**: `http://localhost:4401`
+- All API endpoints are prefixed with `/auth`
+
+## Authentication
+The API uses JWT tokens stored in HTTP-only cookies for session management. Some endpoints require authentication via session cookies.
+
+---
+
+## HTTP API Endpoints
+
+### User Management
+
+#### `POST /auth/user-info`
+Get detailed information about the current authenticated user and their credentials.
+
+**Authentication**: Required (session cookie)
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "user": {
+    "user_id": "string (UUID)",
+    "user_name": "string",
+    "created_at": "string (ISO 8601)",
+    "last_seen": "string (ISO 8601)",
+    "visits": "number"
+  },
+  "credentials": [
+    {
+      "credential_id": "string (hex)",
+      "aaguid": "string (UUID)",
+      "created_at": "string (ISO 8601)",
+      "last_used": "string (ISO 8601) | null",
+      "last_verified": "string (ISO 8601) | null",
+      "sign_count": "number",
+      "is_current_session": "boolean"
+    }
+  ],
+  "aaguid_info": "object (AAGUID information)"
+}
+```
+
+**Error Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "error": "Not authenticated" | "Failed to get user info: <error_message>"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### Session Management
+
+#### `POST /auth/logout`
+Log out the current user by clearing the session cookie.
+
+**Authentication**: Not required
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "message": "Logged out successfully"
+}
+```
+
+#### `POST /auth/set-session`
+Set session cookie using JWT token from request body or Authorization header.
+
+**Authentication**: Not required
+
+**Request Body** (alternative to Authorization header):
+```json
+{
+  "token": "string (JWT token)"
+}
+```
+
+**Headers** (alternative to request body):
+```
+Authorization: Bearer <JWT_token>
+```
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "message": "Session cookie set successfully",
+  "user_id": "string (UUID)"
+}
+```
+
+**Error Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "error": "No session token provided" | "Invalid or expired session token" | "Failed to set session: <error_message>"
+}
+```
+
+#### `GET /auth/forward-auth`
+Verification endpoint for use with Caddy forward_auth or Nginx auth_request.
+
+**Authentication**: Required (session cookie)
+
+**Success Response**:
+- Status: `204 No Content`
+- Headers: `x-auth-user-id: <user_id>`
+
+**Error Response**:
+- Status: `401 Unauthorized`
+- Returns authentication app HTML page
+- Headers: `www-authenticate: PrivateToken`
+
+---
+
+### Credential Management
+
+#### `POST /auth/delete-credential`
+Delete a specific passkey credential for the current user.
+
+**Authentication**: Required (session cookie)
+
+**Request Body**:
+```json
+{
+  "credential_id": "string (hex-encoded credential ID)"
+}
+```
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "message": "Credential deleted successfully"
+}
+```
+
+**Error Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "error": "Not authenticated" | "credential_id is required" | "Invalid credential_id format" | "Credential not found or access denied" | "Cannot delete current session credential" | "Cannot delete last remaining credential" | "Failed to delete credential: <error_message>"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### Device Addition
+
+#### `POST /auth/create-device-link`
+Generate a device addition link for authenticated users to add new passkeys to their account.
+
+**Authentication**: Required (session cookie)
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "message": "Device addition link generated successfully",
+  "addition_link": "string (URL)",
+  "expires_in_hours": 24
+}
+```
+
+**Error Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "error": "Authentication required" | "Failed to create device addition link: <error_message>"
+}
+```
+
+#### `POST /auth/validate-device-token`
+Validate a device addition token and return associated user information.
+
+**Authentication**: Not required
+
+**Request Body**:
+```json
+{
+  "token": "string (device addition token)"
+}
+```
+
+**Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "valid": true,
+  "user_id": "string (UUID)",
+  "user_name": "string",
+  "token": "string (device addition token)"
+}
+```
+
+**Error Response**:
+```json
+{
+  "error": "Device addition token is required" | "Invalid or expired device addition token" | "Device addition token has expired" | "Failed to validate device addition token: <error_message>"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+### Static File Serving
+
+#### `GET /auth/{passphrase}`
+Handle passphrase-based authentication redirect with cookie setting.
+
+**Parameters**:
+- `passphrase`: String matching pattern `^\w+(\.\w+){2,}$` (e.g., "word1.word2.word3")
+
+**Response**:
+- Status: `303 See Other`
+- Redirect to: `/`
+- Sets temporary cookie: `auth-token` (expires in 2 seconds)
+
+#### `GET /auth`
+Serve the main authentication app.
+
+**Response**: Returns the main `index.html` file for the authentication SPA.
+
+#### `GET /auth/assets/{path}`
+Serve static assets (CSS, JS, images) for the authentication app.
+
+#### `GET /{path:path}`
+Catch-all route for SPA routing. Serves `index.html` for all non-API routes when requesting HTML content.
+
+**Response**:
+- For HTML requests: Returns `index.html`
+- For non-HTML requests: Returns `404 Not Found` JSON response
+
+---
+
+## WebSocket API Endpoints
+
+All WebSocket endpoints are mounted under `/auth/ws/`.
+
+### Registration
+
+#### `WS /auth/ws/register_new`
+Register a new user with a new passkey credential.
+
+**Flow**:
+1. Client connects to WebSocket
+2. Server sends registration options
+3. Client performs WebAuthn ceremony and sends response
+4. Server validates and creates new user + credential
+5. Server sends JWT token for session establishment
+
+**Server Messages**:
+```json
+// Registration options
+{
+  "rp": { "id": "localhost", "name": "Passkey Auth" },
+  "user": { "id": "base64", "name": "string", "displayName": "string" },
+  "challenge": "base64",
+  "pubKeyCredParams": [...],
+  "timeout": 60000,
+  "attestation": "none",
+  "authenticatorSelection": {...}
+}
+
+// Success response
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "message": "User registered successfully",
+  "token": "string (JWT)"
+}
+```
+
+#### `WS /auth/ws/add_credential`
+Add a new passkey credential to an existing authenticated user.
+
+**Authentication**: Required (session cookie)
+
+**Flow**:
+1. Client connects with valid session
+2. Server sends registration options for existing user
+3. Client performs WebAuthn ceremony and sends response
+4. Server validates and adds new credential
+5. Server sends success confirmation
+
+#### `WS /auth/ws/add_device_credential`
+Add a new passkey credential using a device addition token.
+
+**Flow**:
+1. Client connects and sends device addition token
+2. Server validates token and sends registration options
+3. Client performs WebAuthn ceremony and sends response
+4. Server validates, adds credential, and cleans up token
+5. Server sends JWT token for session establishment
+
+**Initial Client Message**:
+```json
+{
+  "token": "string (device addition token)"
+}
+```
+
+### Authentication
+
+#### `WS /auth/ws/authenticate`
+Authenticate using existing passkey credentials.
+
+**Flow**:
+1. Client connects to WebSocket
+2. Server sends authentication options
+3. Client performs WebAuthn ceremony and sends response
+4. Server validates credential and updates usage stats
+5. Server sends JWT token for session establishment
+
+**Server Messages**:
+```json
+// Authentication options
+{
+  "challenge": "base64",
+  "timeout": 60000,
+  "rpId": "localhost",
+  "allowCredentials": [...] // Optional, for non-discoverable credentials
+}
+
+// Success response
+{
+  "status": "success",
+  "message": "Authentication successful",
+  "token": "string (JWT)"
+}
+
+// Error response
+{
+  "status": "error",
+  "message": "error description"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Error Handling
+
+All endpoints return consistent error responses:
+
+```json
+{
+  "error": "string (error description)"
+}
+```
+
+## Security Features
+
+- **HTTP-only Cookies**: Session tokens are stored in secure, HTTP-only cookies
+- **CSRF Protection**: SameSite cookie attributes prevent CSRF attacks
+- **Token Validation**: All JWT tokens are validated and automatically refreshed
+- **Credential Isolation**: Users can only access and modify their own credentials
+- **Time-based Expiration**: Device addition tokens expire after 24 hours
+- **Rate Limiting**: WebSocket connections are limited and validated
+
+## CORS and Headers
+
+The application includes appropriate CORS headers and security headers for production use with reverse proxies like Caddy or Nginx.

frontend/src/App.vue

@@ -5,39 +5,36 @@
     <RegisterView v-if="store.currentView === 'register'" />
     <ProfileView v-if="store.currentView === 'profile'" />
     <DeviceLinkView v-if="store.currentView === 'device-link'" />
-    <AddDeviceCredentialView v-if="store.currentView === 'add-device-credential'" />
+    <AddCredentialView v-if="store.currentView === 'add-credential'" />
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { onMounted } from 'vue'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import StatusMessage from '@/components/StatusMessage.vue'
 import LoginView from '@/components/LoginView.vue'
 import RegisterView from '@/components/RegisterView.vue'
 import ProfileView from '@/components/ProfileView.vue'
 import DeviceLinkView from '@/components/DeviceLinkView.vue'
-import AddDeviceCredentialView from '@/components/AddDeviceCredentialView.vue'
+import AddCredentialView from '@/components/AddCredentialView.vue'
-import { getCookie } from './utils/helpers'
 
 const store = useAuthStore()
-let isLoggedIn
 
 onMounted(async () => {
-  if (getCookie('auth-token')) {
+  // Check for device addition session first
-    store.currentView = 'add-device-credential'
-    return
-  }
-  isLoggedIn = await store.validateStoredToken()
-  if (isLoggedIn) {
-    // User is logged in, load their data and go to profile
   try {
     await store.loadUserInfo()
-      store.currentView = 'profile'
   } catch (error) {
-      console.error('Failed to load user info:', error)
+    console.log('Failed to load user info:', error)
     store.currentView = 'login'
   }
+  if (store.currentCredentials.length) {
+    // User is logged in, go to profile
+      store.currentView = 'profile'
+  } else if (store.currentUser) {
+    // User is logged in via reset link, allow adding a credential
+    store.currentView = 'add-credential'
   } else {
     // User is not logged in, show login
     store.currentView = 'login'

frontend/src/components/AddCredentialView.vue

@@ -15,30 +15,42 @@
 
 <script setup>
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
-import { registerWithToken } from '@/utils/passkey'
+import { registerWithSession } from '@/utils/passkey'
 import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
-import { getCookie } from '@/utils/helpers'
 
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
-const token = ref(null)
+const hasDeviceSession = ref(false)
 
 // Check existing session on app load
-onMounted(() => {
+onMounted(async () => {
-  // Check for 'auth-token' cookie
+  try {
-  token.value = getCookie('auth-token')
+    // Check if we have a device addition session
-  if (!token.value) {
+    const response = await fetch('/auth/device-session-check', {
-    authStore.showMessage('No registration token cookie found.', 'error')
+      credentials: 'include'
+    })
+    const data = await response.json()
+
+    if (data.device_addition_session) {
+      hasDeviceSession.value = true
+    } else {
+      authStore.showMessage('No device addition session found.', 'error')
+      authStore.currentView = 'login'
+    }
+  } catch (error) {
+    authStore.showMessage('Failed to check device addition session.', 'error')
     authStore.currentView = 'login'
-    return
   }
-  // Delete the cookie
-  document.cookie = 'auth-token=; Max-Age=0; path=/'
 })
 
 function register() {
+  if (!hasDeviceSession.value) {
+    authStore.showMessage('No valid device addition session', 'error')
+    return
+  }
+
   authStore.isLoading = true
   authStore.showMessage('Starting registration...', 'info')
-  registerWithToken(token.value).finally(() => {
+  registerWithSession().finally(() => {
     authStore.isLoading = false
   }).then(() => {
     authStore.showMessage('Passkey registered successfully!', 'success', 2000)

frontend/src/components/ProfileView.vue

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
         <div v-if="authStore.isLoading">
           <p>Loading credentials...</p>
         </div>
-        <div v-else-if="userCredentialsData.credentials.length === 0">
+        <div v-else-if="authStore.currentCredentials.length === 0">
           <p>No passkeys found.</p>
         </div>
         <div v-else>
           <div
-            v-for="credential in userCredentialsData.credentials"
+            v-for="credential in authStore.currentCredentials"
             :key="credential.credential_id"
             :class="['credential-item', { 'current-session': credential.is_current_session }]"
           >
@@ -84,36 +84,21 @@ import { formatDate } from '@/utils/helpers'
 import { registerCredential } from '@/utils/passkey'
 
 const authStore = useAuthStore()
-const currentCredentials = ref([])
-const userCredentialsData = ref({ credentials: [], aaguid_info: {} })
 const updateInterval = ref(null)
 
 onMounted(async () => {
   try {
     await authStore.loadUserInfo()
-    currentCredentials.value = await authStore.loadCredentials()
   } catch (error) {
     authStore.showMessage(`Failed to load user info: ${error.message}`, 'error')
     authStore.currentView = 'login'
     return
   }
 
-  // Fetch user credentials from the server
-  try {
-    const response = await fetch('/auth/user-credentials')
-    const result = await response.json()
-    console.log('Fetch Response:', result) // Log the entire response
-    if (result.error) throw new Error(result.error)
-
-    Object.assign(userCredentialsData.value, result) // Store the entire response
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Failed to fetch user credentials:', error)
-  }
-
   updateInterval.value = setInterval(() => {
     // Trigger Vue reactivity to update formatDate fields
     authStore.currentUser = { ...authStore.currentUser }
-    userCredentialsData.value.credentials = [...userCredentialsData.value.credentials]
+    authStore.currentCredentials = [...authStore.currentCredentials]
   }, 60000) // Update every minute
 })
 
@@ -124,12 +109,12 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 })
 
 const getCredentialAuthName = (credential) => {
-  const authInfo = userCredentialsData.value.aaguid_info[credential.aaguid]
+  const authInfo = authStore.aaguidInfo[credential.aaguid]
   return authInfo ? authInfo.name : 'Unknown Authenticator'
 }
 
 const getCredentialAuthIcon = (credential) => {
-  const authInfo = userCredentialsData.value.aaguid_info[credential.aaguid]
+  const authInfo = authStore.aaguidInfo[credential.aaguid]
   if (!authInfo) return null
 
   const isDarkMode = window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches
@@ -142,7 +127,7 @@ const addNewCredential = async () => {
     authStore.isLoading = true
     authStore.showMessage('Adding new passkey...', 'info')
     const result = await registerCredential()
-    currentCredentials.value = await authStore.loadCredentials()
+    await authStore.loadUserInfo()
     authStore.showMessage('New passkey added successfully!', 'success', 3000)
   } catch (error) {
     console.error('Failed to add new passkey:', error)
@@ -157,7 +142,6 @@ const deleteCredential = async (credentialId) => {
 
   try {
     await authStore.deleteCredential(credentialId)
-    currentCredentials.value = await authStore.loadCredentials()
     authStore.showMessage('Passkey deleted successfully!', 'success', 3000)
   } catch (error) {
     authStore.showMessage(`Failed to delete passkey: ${error.message}`, 'error')

frontend/src/stores/auth.js

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', {
   state: () => ({
     // Auth State
     currentUser: null,
+    currentCredentials: [],
+    aaguidInfo: {},
     isLoading: false,
 
     // UI State
@@ -28,15 +30,6 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', {
         }, duration)
       }
     },
-    async validateStoredToken() {
-      try {
-        const response = await fetch('/auth/validate-token')
-        const result = await response.json()
-        return result.status === 'success'
-      } catch (error) {
-        return false
-      }
-    },
     async setSessionCookie(sessionToken) {
       const response = await fetch('/auth/set-session', {
         method: 'POST',
@@ -82,24 +75,13 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', {
       }
     },
     async loadUserInfo() {
-      const response = await fetch('/auth/user-info')
+      const response = await fetch('/auth/user-info', {method: 'POST'})
       const result = await response.json()
       if (result.error) throw new Error(`Server: ${result.error}`)
 
       this.currentUser = result.user
-    },
+      this.currentCredentials = result.credentials || []
-    async loadCredentials() {
-      this.isLoading = true
-      try {
-        const response = await fetch('/auth/user-credentials')
-        const result = await response.json()
-        if (result.error) throw new Error(`Server: ${result.error}`)
-
-        this.currentCredentials = result.credentials
       this.aaguidInfo = result.aaguid_info || {}
-      } finally {
-        this.isLoading = false
-      }
     },
     async deleteCredential(credentialId) {
       const response = await fetch('/auth/delete-credential', {
@@ -112,7 +94,7 @@ export const useAuthStore = defineStore('auth', {
       const result = await response.json()
       if (result.error) throw new Error(`Server: ${result.error}`)
 
-      await this.loadCredentials()
+      await this.loadUserInfo()
     },
     async logout() {
       try {

frontend/src/utils/passkey.js

@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ export async function registerCredential() {
 export async function registerWithToken(token) {
   return register('/auth/ws/add_device_credential', { token })
 }
+export async function registerWithSession() {
+  return register('/auth/ws/add_device_credential_session')
+}
 
 export async function authenticateUser() {
   const ws = await aWebSocket('/auth/ws/authenticate')

passkey/db/sql.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import (
     select,
     update,
 )
-from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import BLOB
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import BLOB, JSON
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
 from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ class UserModel(Base):
 
 class CredentialModel(Base):
     __tablename__ = "credentials"
-
+    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    credential_id: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(64), primary_key=True)
+    credential_id: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(LargeBinary(64), unique=True)
     user_id: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
         LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("users.user_id", ondelete="CASCADE")
     )
@@ -68,14 +68,18 @@ class CredentialModel(Base):
     user: Mapped["UserModel"] = relationship("UserModel", back_populates="credentials")
 
 
-class ResetTokenModel(Base):
+class SessionModel(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "reset_tokens"
+    __tablename__ = "sessions"
 
-    token: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64), primary_key=True)
+    token: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), primary_key=True)
     user_id: Mapped[bytes] = mapped_column(
         LargeBinary(16), ForeignKey("users.user_id", ondelete="CASCADE")
     )
+    credential_id: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(
+        Integer, ForeignKey("credentials.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
+    )
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime, default=datetime.now)
+    info: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSON, nullable=True)
 
     # Relationship to user
     user: Mapped["UserModel"] = relationship("UserModel")
@@ -90,13 +94,6 @@ class User:
     visits: int = 0
 
 
-@dataclass
-class ResetToken:
-    token: str
-    user_id: UUID
-    created_at: datetime
-
-
 # Global engine and session factory
 engine = create_async_engine(DB_PATH, echo=False)
 async_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)
@@ -243,45 +240,6 @@ class DB:
         await self.session.execute(stmt)
         await self.session.commit()
 
-    async def create_reset_token(self, user_id: UUID, token: str | None = None) -> str:
-        """Create a new reset token for a user."""
-        if token is None:
-            token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
-
-        reset_token_model = ResetTokenModel(
-            token=token,
-            user_id=user_id.bytes,
-            created_at=datetime.now(),
-        )
-        self.session.add(reset_token_model)
-        await self.session.flush()
-        return token
-
-    async def get_reset_token(self, token: str) -> ResetToken | None:
-        """Get reset token by token string."""
-        stmt = select(ResetTokenModel).where(ResetTokenModel.token == token)
-        result = await self.session.execute(stmt)
-        token_model = result.scalar_one_or_none()
-
-        if token_model:
-            return ResetToken(
-                token=token_model.token,
-                user_id=UUID(bytes=token_model.user_id),
-                created_at=token_model.created_at,
-            )
-        return None
-
-    async def delete_reset_token(self, token: str) -> None:
-        """Delete a reset token (used after successful credential addition)."""
-        stmt = delete(ResetTokenModel).where(ResetTokenModel.token == token)
-        await self.session.execute(stmt)
-
-    async def cleanup_expired_tokens(self) -> None:
-        """Remove expired reset tokens (older than 24 hours)."""
-        expiry_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=24)
-        stmt = delete(ResetTokenModel).where(ResetTokenModel.created_at < expiry_time)
-        await self.session.execute(stmt)
-
     async def get_user_by_username(self, user_name: str) -> User | None:
         """Get user by username."""
         stmt = select(UserModel).where(UserModel.user_name == user_name)
@@ -298,6 +256,98 @@ class DB:
             )
         return None
 
+    async def create_session(
+        self,
+        user_id: UUID,
+        credential_id: int | None = None,
+        token: str | None = None,
+        info: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Create a new authentication session for a user. If credential_id is None, creates a session without a specific credential."""
+        if token is None:
+            token = secrets.token_urlsafe(12)
+
+        session_model = SessionModel(
+            token=token,
+            user_id=user_id.bytes,
+            credential_id=credential_id,
+            created_at=datetime.now(),
+            info=info,
+        )
+        self.session.add(session_model)
+        await self.session.flush()
+        return token
+
+    async def create_session_by_credential_id(
+        self,
+        user_id: UUID,
+        credential_id: bytes | None,
+        token: str | None = None,
+        info: dict | None = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Create a new authentication session for a user using WebAuthn credential ID. If credential_id is None, creates a session without a specific credential."""
+        if credential_id is None:
+            return await self.create_session(user_id, None, token, info)
+
+        # Get the database ID from the credential
+        stmt = select(CredentialModel.id).where(
+            CredentialModel.credential_id == credential_id
+        )
+        result = await self.session.execute(stmt)
+        db_credential_id = result.scalar_one()
+
+        return await self.create_session(user_id, db_credential_id, token, info)
+
+    async def get_session(self, token: str) -> dict | None:
+        """Get session by token string."""
+        stmt = select(SessionModel).where(SessionModel.token == token)
+        result = await self.session.execute(stmt)
+        session_model = result.scalar_one_or_none()
+
+        if session_model:
+            # Check if session is expired (24 hours)
+            expiry_time = session_model.created_at + timedelta(hours=24)
+            if datetime.now() > expiry_time:
+                # Clean up expired session
+                await self.delete_session(token)
+                return None
+
+            return {
+                "token": session_model.token,
+                "user_id": UUID(bytes=session_model.user_id),
+                "credential_id": session_model.credential_id,
+                "created_at": session_model.created_at,
+                "info": session_model.info or {},
+            }
+        return None
+
+    async def delete_session(self, token: str) -> None:
+        """Delete a session by token."""
+        stmt = delete(SessionModel).where(SessionModel.token == token)
+        await self.session.execute(stmt)
+
+    async def cleanup_expired_sessions(self) -> None:
+        """Remove expired sessions (older than 24 hours)."""
+        expiry_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(hours=24)
+        stmt = delete(SessionModel).where(SessionModel.created_at < expiry_time)
+        await self.session.execute(stmt)
+
+    async def refresh_session(self, token: str) -> str | None:
+        """Refresh a session by updating its created_at timestamp."""
+        session_data = await self.get_session(token)
+        if not session_data:
+            return None
+
+        # Delete old session
+        await self.delete_session(token)
+
+        # Create new session with same user and credential
+        return await self.create_session(
+            session_data["user_id"],
+            session_data["credential_id"],
+            info=session_data["info"],
+        )
+
 
 # Standalone functions that handle database connections internally
 async def init_database() -> None:
@@ -358,31 +408,55 @@ async def create_new_session(user_id: UUID, credential: StoredCredential) -> Non
         await db.create_new_session(user_id, credential)
 
 
-async def create_reset_token(user_id: UUID, token: str | None = None) -> str:
-    """Create a reset token for a user."""
-    async with connect() as db:
-        return await db.create_reset_token(user_id, token)
-
-
-async def get_reset_token(token: str) -> ResetToken | None:
-    """Get reset token by token string."""
-    async with connect() as db:
-        return await db.get_reset_token(token)
-
-
-async def delete_reset_token(token: str) -> None:
-    """Delete a reset token (used after successful credential addition)."""
-    async with connect() as db:
-        await db.delete_reset_token(token)
-
-
-async def cleanup_expired_tokens() -> None:
-    """Remove expired reset tokens (older than 24 hours)."""
-    async with connect() as db:
-        await db.cleanup_expired_tokens()
-
-
 async def get_user_by_username(user_name: str) -> User | None:
     """Get user by username."""
     async with connect() as db:
         return await db.get_user_by_username(user_name)
+
+
+async def create_session(
+    user_id: UUID,
+    credential_id: int | None = None,
+    token: str | None = None,
+    info: dict | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a new authentication session for a user. If credential_id is None, creates a session without a specific credential."""
+    async with connect() as db:
+        return await db.create_session(user_id, credential_id, token, info)
+
+
+async def create_session_by_credential_id(
+    user_id: UUID,
+    credential_id: bytes | None,
+    token: str | None = None,
+    info: dict | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a new authentication session for a user using WebAuthn credential ID. If credential_id is None, creates a session without a specific credential."""
+    async with connect() as db:
+        return await db.create_session_by_credential_id(
+            user_id, credential_id, token, info
+        )
+
+
+async def get_session(token: str) -> dict | None:
+    """Get session by token string."""
+    async with connect() as db:
+        return await db.get_session(token)
+
+
+async def delete_session(token: str) -> None:
+    """Delete a session by token."""
+    async with connect() as db:
+        await db.delete_session(token)
+
+
+async def cleanup_expired_sessions() -> None:
+    """Remove expired sessions (older than 24 hours)."""
+    async with connect() as db:
+        await db.cleanup_expired_sessions()
+
+
+async def refresh_session(token: str) -> str | None:
+    """Refresh a session by updating its created_at timestamp."""
+    async with connect() as db:
+        return await db.refresh_session(token)

passkey/fastapi/api_handlers.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ This module contains all the HTTP API endpoints for:
 - Login/logout functionality
 """
 
-from fastapi import Request, Response
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response
 
 from .. import aaguid
 from ..db import sql
-from ..util.jwt import refresh_session_token, validate_session_token
+from ..util.session import refresh_session_token, validate_session_token
-from .session_manager import (
+from .session import (
     clear_session_cookie,
     get_current_user,
     get_session_token_from_bearer,
@@ -22,29 +22,12 @@ from .session_manager import (
 )
 
 
-async def get_user_info(request: Request) -> dict:
+def register_api_routes(app: FastAPI):
-    """Get user information from session cookie."""
+    """Register all API routes on the FastAPI app."""
-    try:
-        user = await get_current_user(request)
-        if not user:
-            return {"error": "Not authenticated"}
 
-        return {
+    @app.post("/auth/user-info")
-            "status": "success",
+    async def api_user_info(request: Request, response: Response):
-            "user": {
+        """Get user information and credentials from session cookie."""
-                "user_id": str(user.user_id),
-                "user_name": user.user_name,
-                "created_at": user.created_at.isoformat() if user.created_at else None,
-                "last_seen": user.last_seen.isoformat() if user.last_seen else None,
-                "visits": user.visits,
-            },
-        }
-    except Exception as e:
-        return {"error": f"Failed to get user info: {str(e)}"}
-
-
-async def get_user_credentials(request: Request) -> dict:
-    """Get all credentials for a user using session cookie."""
         try:
             user = await get_current_user(request)
             if not user:
@@ -54,7 +37,7 @@ async def get_user_credentials(request: Request) -> dict:
             current_credential_id = None
             session_token = get_session_token_from_cookie(request)
             if session_token:
-            token_data = validate_session_token(session_token)
+                token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
                 if token_data:
                     current_credential_id = token_data.get("credential_id")
 
@@ -98,66 +81,44 @@ async def get_user_credentials(request: Request) -> dict:
 
             return {
                 "status": "success",
+                "user": {
+                    "user_id": str(user.user_id),
+                    "user_name": user.user_name,
+                    "created_at": user.created_at.isoformat()
+                    if user.created_at
+                    else None,
+                    "last_seen": user.last_seen.isoformat() if user.last_seen else None,
+                    "visits": user.visits,
+                },
                 "credentials": credentials,
                 "aaguid_info": aaguid_info,
             }
         except Exception as e:
-        return {"error": f"Failed to get credentials: {str(e)}"}
+            return {"error": f"Failed to get user info: {str(e)}"}
 
-
+    @app.post("/auth/logout")
-async def refresh_token(request: Request, response: Response) -> dict:
+    async def api_logout(request: Request, response: Response):
-    """Refresh the session token."""
+        """Log out the current user by clearing the session cookie and deleting from database."""
-    try:
+        # Get the session token before clearing the cookie
         session_token = get_session_token_from_cookie(request)
-        if not session_token:
-            return {"error": "No session token found"}
 
-        # Validate and refresh the token
+        # Clear the cookie
-        new_token = refresh_session_token(session_token)
-
-        if new_token:
-            set_session_cookie(response, new_token)
-            return {"status": "success", "refreshed": True}
-        else:
         clear_session_cookie(response)
-            return {"error": "Invalid or expired session token"}
 
-    except Exception as e:
+        # Delete the session from the database if it exists
-        return {"error": f"Failed to refresh token: {str(e)}"}
+        if session_token:
+            from ..util.session import logout_session
 
-
-async def validate_token(request: Request) -> dict:
-    """Validate a session token and return user info."""
             try:
-        session_token = get_session_token_from_cookie(request)
+                await logout_session(session_token)
-        if not session_token:
+            except Exception:
-            return {"error": "No session token found"}
+                # Continue even if session deletion fails
+                pass
 
-        # Validate the session token
-        token_data = validate_session_token(session_token)
-        if not token_data:
-            return {"error": "Invalid or expired session token"}
-
-        return {
-            "status": "success",
-            "valid": True,
-            "user_id": str(token_data["user_id"]),
-            "credential_id": token_data["credential_id"].hex(),
-            "issued_at": token_data["issued_at"],
-            "expires_at": token_data["expires_at"],
-        }
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        return {"error": f"Failed to validate token: {str(e)}"}
-
-
-async def logout(response: Response) -> dict:
-    """Log out the current user by clearing the session cookie."""
-    clear_session_cookie(response)
         return {"status": "success", "message": "Logged out successfully"}
 
-
+    @app.post("/auth/set-session")
-async def set_session(request: Request, response: Response) -> dict:
+    async def api_set_session(request: Request, response: Response):
         """Set session cookie using JWT token from request body or Authorization header."""
         try:
             session_token = await get_session_token_from_bearer(request)
@@ -166,7 +127,7 @@ async def set_session(request: Request, response: Response) -> dict:
                 return {"error": "No session token provided"}
 
             # Validate the session token
-        token_data = validate_session_token(session_token)
+            token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
             if not token_data:
                 return {"error": "Invalid or expired session token"}
 
@@ -182,8 +143,8 @@ async def set_session(request: Request, response: Response) -> dict:
         except Exception as e:
             return {"error": f"Failed to set session: {str(e)}"}
 
-
+    @app.post("/auth/delete-credential")
-async def delete_credential(request: Request) -> dict:
+    async def api_delete_credential(request: Request):
         """Delete a specific credential for the current user."""
         try:
             user = await get_current_user(request)
@@ -216,8 +177,11 @@ async def delete_credential(request: Request) -> dict:
             # Check if this is the current session credential
             session_token = get_session_token_from_cookie(request)
             if session_token:
-            token_data = validate_session_token(session_token)
+                token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
-            if token_data and token_data.get("credential_id") == credential_id_bytes:
+                if (
+                    token_data
+                    and token_data.get("credential_id") == credential_id_bytes
+                ):
                     return {"error": "Cannot delete current session credential"}
 
             # Get user's remaining credentials count
@@ -232,3 +196,97 @@ async def delete_credential(request: Request) -> dict:
 
         except Exception as e:
             return {"error": f"Failed to delete credential: {str(e)}"}
+
+    @app.get("/auth/sessions")
+    async def api_get_sessions(request: Request):
+        """Get all active sessions for the current user."""
+        try:
+            user = await get_current_user(request)
+            if not user:
+                return {"error": "Authentication required"}
+
+            # Get all sessions for this user
+            from sqlalchemy import select
+
+            from ..db.sql import SessionModel, connect
+
+            async with connect() as db:
+                stmt = select(SessionModel).where(
+                    SessionModel.user_id == user.user_id.bytes
+                )
+                result = await db.session.execute(stmt)
+                session_models = result.scalars().all()
+
+                sessions = []
+                current_token = get_session_token_from_cookie(request)
+
+                for session in session_models:
+                    # Check if session is expired
+                    from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+                    expiry_time = session.created_at + timedelta(hours=24)
+                    is_expired = datetime.now() > expiry_time
+
+                    sessions.append(
+                        {
+                            "token": session.token[:8]
+                            + "...",  # Only show first 8 chars for security
+                            "created_at": session.created_at.isoformat(),
+                            "client_ip": session.info.get("client_ip")
+                            if session.info
+                            else None,
+                            "user_agent": session.info.get("user_agent")
+                            if session.info
+                            else None,
+                            "connection_type": session.info.get(
+                                "connection_type", "http"
+                            )
+                            if session.info
+                            else "http",
+                            "is_current": session.token == current_token,
+                            "is_reset_token": session.credential_id is None,
+                            "is_expired": is_expired,
+                        }
+                    )
+
+            return {
+                "status": "success",
+                "sessions": sessions,
+                "total_sessions": len(sessions),
+            }
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            return {"error": f"Failed to get sessions: {str(e)}"}
+
+
+async def validate_token(request: Request, response: Response) -> dict:
+    """Validate a session token and return user info. Also refreshes the token if valid."""
+    try:
+        session_token = get_session_token_from_cookie(request)
+        if not session_token:
+            return {"error": "No session token found"}
+
+        # Validate the session token
+        token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
+        if not token_data:
+            clear_session_cookie(response)
+            return {"error": "Invalid or expired session token"}
+
+        # Refresh the token if valid
+        new_token = await refresh_session_token(session_token)
+        if new_token:
+            set_session_cookie(response, new_token)
+
+        return {
+            "status": "success",
+            "valid": True,
+            "refreshed": bool(new_token),
+            "user_id": str(token_data["user_id"]),
+            "credential_id": token_data["credential_id"].hex()
+            if token_data["credential_id"]
+            else None,
+            "created_at": token_data["created_at"].isoformat(),
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {"error": f"Failed to validate token: {str(e)}"}

passkey/fastapi/main.py

@@ -18,26 +18,18 @@ from fastapi import (
     Request,
     Response,
 )
-from fastapi import (
-    Path as FastAPIPath,
-)
 from fastapi.responses import (
     FileResponse,
-    RedirectResponse,
+    JSONResponse,
 )
 from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
 
 from ..db import sql
 from .api_handlers import (
-    delete_credential,
+    register_api_routes,
-    get_user_credentials,
-    get_user_info,
-    logout,
-    refresh_token,
-    set_session,
     validate_token,
 )
-from .reset_handlers import create_device_addition_link, validate_device_addition_token
+from .reset_handlers import register_reset_routes
 from .ws_handlers import ws_app
 
 STATIC_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "frontend-build"
@@ -49,43 +41,23 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     yield
 
 
-app = FastAPI(title="Passkey Auth", lifespan=lifespan)
+app = FastAPI(lifespan=lifespan)
 
 # Mount the WebSocket subapp
 app.mount("/auth/ws", ws_app)
 
-
+# Register API routes
-
+register_api_routes(app)
-
+register_reset_routes(app)
-
-@app.get("/auth/user-info")
-async def api_get_user_info(request: Request):
-    """Get user information from session cookie."""
-    return await get_user_info(request)
-
-
-@app.get("/auth/user-credentials")
-async def api_get_user_credentials(request: Request):
-    """Get all credentials for a user using session cookie."""
-    return await get_user_credentials(request)
-
-
-@app.post("/auth/refresh-token")
-async def api_refresh_token(request: Request, response: Response):
-    """Refresh the session token."""
-    return await refresh_token(request, response)
-
-
-@app.get("/auth/validate-token")
-async def api_validate_token(request: Request):
-    """Validate a session token and return user info."""
-    return await validate_token(request)
 
 
 @app.get("/auth/forward-auth")
 async def forward_authentication(request: Request):
     """A verification endpoint to use with Caddy forward_auth or Nginx auth_request."""
-    result = await validate_token(request)
+    # Create a dummy response object for internal validation (we won't use it for cookies)
+    response = Response()
+
+    result = await validate_token(request, response)
     if result.get("status") != "success":
         # Serve the index.html of the authentication app if not authenticated
         return FileResponse(
@@ -101,52 +73,6 @@ async def forward_authentication(request: Request):
     )
 
 
-@app.post("/auth/logout")
-async def api_logout(response: Response):
-    """Log out the current user by clearing the session cookie."""
-    return await logout(response)
-
-
-@app.post("/auth/set-session")
-async def api_set_session(request: Request, response: Response):
-    """Set session cookie using JWT token from request body or Authorization header."""
-    return await set_session(request, response)
-
-
-@app.post("/auth/delete-credential")
-async def api_delete_credential(request: Request):
-    """Delete a specific credential for the current user."""
-    return await delete_credential(request)
-
-
-@app.post("/auth/create-device-link")
-async def api_create_device_link(request: Request):
-    """Create a device addition link for the authenticated user."""
-    return await create_device_addition_link(request)
-
-
-@app.post("/auth/validate-device-token")
-async def api_validate_device_token(request: Request):
-    """Validate a device addition token."""
-    return await validate_device_addition_token(request)
-
-
-@app.get("/auth/{passphrase}")
-async def reset_authentication(
-    passphrase: str = FastAPIPath(pattern=r"^\w+(\.\w+){2,}$"),
-):
-    response = RedirectResponse(url="/", status_code=303)
-    response.set_cookie(
-        key="auth-token",
-        value=passphrase,
-        httponly=False,
-        secure=True,
-        samesite="strict",
-        max_age=2,
-    )
-    return response
-
-
 # Serve static files
 app.mount(
     "/auth/assets", StaticFiles(directory=STATIC_DIR / "assets"), name="static assets"
@@ -164,7 +90,7 @@ async def redirect_to_index():
 async def spa_handler(request: Request, path: str):
     """Serve the Vue SPA for all routes (except API and static)"""
     if "text/html" not in request.headers.get("accept", ""):
-        return Response(content="Not Found", status_code=404)
+        return JSONResponse({"error": "Not Found"}, status_code=404)
     return FileResponse(STATIC_DIR / "index.html")
 
 

passkey/fastapi/reset_handlers.py

@@ -7,16 +7,20 @@ This module provides endpoints for authenticated users to:
 - Add new passkeys to existing accounts via tokens
 """
 
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Request
-
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
-from fastapi import Request
 
 from ..db import sql
 from ..util.passphrase import generate
-from .session_manager import get_current_user
+from ..util.session import get_client_info
+from .session import get_current_user, is_device_addition_session, set_session_cookie
 
 
-async def create_device_addition_link(request: Request) -> dict:
+def register_reset_routes(app: FastAPI):
+    """Register all device addition/reset routes on the FastAPI app."""
+
+    @app.post("/auth/create-device-link")
+    async def api_create_device_link(request: Request):
         """Create a device addition link for the authenticated user."""
         try:
             # Require authentication
@@ -27,8 +31,9 @@ async def create_device_addition_link(request: Request) -> dict:
             # Generate a human-readable token
             token = generate(n=4, sep=".")  # e.g., "able-ocean-forest-dawn"
 
-        # Create reset token in database
+            # Create session token in database with credential_id=None for device addition
-        await sql.create_reset_token(user.user_id, token)
+            client_info = get_client_info(request)
+            await sql.create_session(user.user_id, None, token, client_info)
 
             # Generate the device addition link with pretty URL
             addition_link = f"{request.headers.get('origin', '')}/auth/{token}"
@@ -43,56 +48,60 @@ async def create_device_addition_link(request: Request) -> dict:
         except Exception as e:
             return {"error": f"Failed to create device addition link: {str(e)}"}
 
+    @app.get("/auth/device-session-check")
+    async def check_device_session(request: Request):
+        """Check if the current session is for device addition."""
+        is_device_session = await is_device_addition_session(request)
+        return {"device_addition_session": is_device_session}
 
-async def validate_device_addition_token(request: Request) -> dict:
+    @app.get("/auth/{passphrase}")
-    """Validate a device addition token and return user info."""
+    async def reset_authentication(
+        request: Request,
+        passphrase: str = Path(pattern=r"^\w+(\.\w+){2,}$"),
+    ):
         try:
-        body = await request.json()
+            # Get session token to validate it exists and get user_id
-        token = body.get("token")
+            session_data = await sql.get_session(passphrase)
+            if not session_data:
+                # Token doesn't exist, redirect to home
+                return RedirectResponse(url="/", status_code=303)
 
-        if not token:
+            # Check if this is a device addition session (credential_id is None)
-            return {"error": "Device addition token is required"}
+            if session_data["credential_id"] is not None:
+                # Not a device addition session, redirect to home
+                return RedirectResponse(url="/", status_code=303)
 
-        # Get reset token
+            # Create a device addition session token for the user
-        reset_token = await sql.get_reset_token(token)
+            client_info = get_client_info(request)
-        if not reset_token:
+            session_token = await sql.create_session(
-            return {"error": "Invalid or expired device addition token"}
+                session_data["user_id"], None, None, client_info
+            )
 
-        # Check if token is expired (24 hours)
+            # Create response and set session cookie
-        expiry_time = reset_token.created_at + timedelta(hours=24)
+            response = RedirectResponse(url="/auth/", status_code=303)
-        if datetime.now() > expiry_time:
+            set_session_cookie(response, session_token)
-            return {"error": "Device addition token has expired"}
 
-        # Get user info
+            return response
-        user = await sql.get_user_by_id(reset_token.user_id)
 
-        return {
+        except Exception:
-            "status": "success",
+            # On any error, redirect to home
-            "valid": True,
+            return RedirectResponse(url="/", status_code=303)
-            "user_id": str(user.user_id),
-            "user_name": user.user_name,
-            "token": token,
-        }
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        return {"error": f"Failed to validate device addition token: {str(e)}"}
 
 
 async def use_device_addition_token(token: str) -> dict:
     """Delete a device addition token after successful use."""
     try:
-        # Get reset token first to validate it exists and is not expired
+        # Get session token first to validate it exists and is not expired
-        reset_token = await sql.get_reset_token(token)
+        session_data = await sql.get_session(token)
-        if not reset_token:
+        if not session_data:
             return {"error": "Invalid or expired device addition token"}
 
-        # Check if token is expired (24 hours)
+        # Check if this is a device addition session (credential_id is None)
-        expiry_time = reset_token.created_at + timedelta(hours=24)
+        if session_data["credential_id"] is not None:
-        if datetime.now() > expiry_time:
+            return {"error": "Invalid device addition token"}
-            return {"error": "Device addition token has expired"}
 
         # Delete the token (it's now used)
-        await sql.delete_reset_token(token)
+        await sql.delete_session(token)
 
         return {
             "status": "success",

passkey/fastapi/session.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from uuid import UUID
 from fastapi import Request, Response
 
 from ..db.sql import User, get_user_by_id
-from ..util.jwt import validate_session_token
+from ..util.session import validate_session_token
 
 COOKIE_NAME = "auth"
 COOKIE_MAX_AGE = 86400  # 24 hours
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ async def get_current_user(request: Request) -> User | None:
     if not session_token:
         return None
 
-    token_data = validate_session_token(session_token)
+    token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
     if not token_data:
         return None
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ async def validate_session_from_request(request: Request) -> dict | None:
     if not session_token:
         return None
 
-    return validate_session_token(session_token)
+    return await validate_session_token(session_token)
 
 
 async def get_session_token_from_bearer(request: Request) -> str | None:
@@ -91,8 +91,58 @@ async def get_user_from_cookie_string(cookie_header: str) -> UUID | None:
     if not session_token:
         return None
 
-    token_data = validate_session_token(session_token)
+    token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
     if not token_data:
         return None
 
     return token_data["user_id"]
+
+
+async def is_device_addition_session(request: Request) -> bool:
+    """Check if the current session is for device addition."""
+    session_token = request.cookies.get(COOKIE_NAME)
+    if not session_token:
+        return False
+
+    token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
+    if not token_data:
+        return False
+
+    return token_data.get("device_addition", False)
+
+
+async def get_device_addition_user_id(request: Request) -> UUID | None:
+    """Get user ID from device addition session."""
+    session_token = request.cookies.get(COOKIE_NAME)
+    if not session_token:
+        return None
+
+    token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
+    if not token_data or not token_data.get("device_addition"):
+        return None
+
+    return token_data.get("user_id")
+
+
+async def get_device_addition_user_id_from_cookie(cookie_header: str) -> UUID | None:
+    """Parse cookie header and return user ID if valid device addition session exists."""
+    if not cookie_header:
+        return None
+
+    # Parse cookies from header (simple implementation)
+    cookies = {}
+    for cookie in cookie_header.split(";"):
+        cookie = cookie.strip()
+        if "=" in cookie:
+            name, value = cookie.split("=", 1)
+            cookies[name] = value
+
+    session_token = cookies.get(COOKIE_NAME)
+    if not session_token:
+        return None
+
+    token_data = await validate_session_token(session_token)
+    if not token_data or not token_data.get("device_addition"):
+        return None
+
+    return token_data["user_id"]

passkey/fastapi/ws_handlers.py

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ from webauthn.helpers.exceptions import InvalidAuthenticationResponse
 from ..db import sql
 from ..db.sql import User
 from ..sansio import Passkey
-from ..util.jwt import create_session_token
+from ..util.session import create_session_token, get_client_info_from_websocket
-from .session_manager import get_user_from_cookie_string
+from .session import get_user_from_cookie_string
 
 # Create a FastAPI subapp for WebSocket endpoints
 ws_app = FastAPI()
@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ async def websocket_register_new(ws: WebSocket, user_name: str):
         )
 
         # Create a session token for the new user
-        session_token = create_session_token(user_id, credential.credential_id)
+        client_info = get_client_info_from_websocket(ws)
+        session_token = await create_session_token(
+            user_id, credential.credential_id, client_info
+        )
 
         await ws.send_json(
             {
@@ -181,6 +184,56 @@ async def websocket_add_device_credential(ws: WebSocket, token: str):
         await ws.send_json({"error": "Internal Server Error"})
 
 
+@ws_app.websocket("/add_device_credential_session")
+async def websocket_add_device_credential_session(ws: WebSocket):
+    """Add a new credential for an existing user via device addition session."""
+    await ws.accept()
+    origin = ws.headers.get("origin")
+    try:
+        # Get device addition user ID from session cookie
+        cookie_header = ws.headers.get("cookie", "")
+        from .session import get_device_addition_user_id_from_cookie
+
+        user_id = await get_device_addition_user_id_from_cookie(cookie_header)
+
+        if not user_id:
+            await ws.send_json({"error": "No valid device addition session found"})
+            return
+
+        # Get user information
+        user = await sql.get_user_by_id(user_id)
+        if not user:
+            await ws.send_json({"error": "User not found"})
+            return
+
+        # WebAuthn registration
+        # Fetch challenge IDs for the user
+        challenge_ids = await sql.get_user_credentials(user_id)
+
+        credential = await register_chat(
+            ws, user_id, user.user_name, challenge_ids, origin=origin
+        )
+
+        # Store the new credential in the database
+        await sql.create_credential_for_user(credential)
+
+        await ws.send_json(
+            {
+                "status": "success",
+                "user_id": str(user_id),
+                "credential_id": credential.credential_id.hex(),
+                "message": "New credential added successfully via device addition session",
+            }
+        )
+    except ValueError as e:
+        await ws.send_json({"error": str(e)})
+    except WebSocketDisconnect:
+        pass
+    except Exception:
+        logging.exception("Internal Server Error")
+        await ws.send_json({"error": "Internal Server Error"})
+
+
 @ws_app.websocket("/authenticate")
 async def websocket_authenticate(ws: WebSocket):
     await ws.accept()
@@ -198,8 +251,9 @@ async def websocket_authenticate(ws: WebSocket):
         await sql.login_user(stored_cred.user_id, stored_cred)
 
         # Create a session token for the authenticated user
-        session_token = create_session_token(
+        client_info = get_client_info_from_websocket(ws)
-            stored_cred.user_id, stored_cred.credential_id
+        session_token = await create_session_token(
+            stored_cred.user_id, stored_cred.credential_id, client_info
         )
 
         await ws.send_json(

passkey/util/jwt.py

@@ -58,6 +58,28 @@ class JWTManager:
 
         return jwt.encode(payload, self.secret_key, algorithm=self.algorithm)
 
+    def create_token_without_credential(self, user_id: UUID) -> str:
+        """
+        Create a JWT token for device addition (without credential ID).
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user's UUID
+
+        Returns:
+            JWT token string for device addition
+        """
+        now = datetime.now()
+        payload = {
+            "user_id": str(user_id),
+            "credential_id": None,  # No credential for device addition
+            "device_addition": True,  # Flag to indicate this is for device addition
+            "iat": now,
+            "exp": now + timedelta(hours=2),  # Shorter expiry for device addition
+            "iss": "passkeyauth",
+        }
+
+        return jwt.encode(payload, self.secret_key, algorithm=self.algorithm)
+
     def validate_token(self, token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
         """
         Validate a JWT token and return the payload.
@@ -76,12 +98,23 @@ class JWTManager:
                 issuer="passkeyauth",
             )
 
-            return {
+            result = {
                 "user_id": UUID(payload["user_id"]),
-                "credential_id": bytes.fromhex(payload["credential_id"]),
                 "issued_at": payload["iat"],
                 "expires_at": payload["exp"],
             }
+
+            # Handle credential_id for regular tokens vs device addition tokens
+            if payload.get("credential_id") is not None:
+                result["credential_id"] = bytes.fromhex(payload["credential_id"])
+            else:
+                result["credential_id"] = None
+
+            # Add device addition flag if present
+            if payload.get("device_addition"):
+                result["device_addition"] = True
+
+            return result
         except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
             return None
         except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
@@ -122,6 +155,11 @@ def create_session_token(user_id: UUID, credential_id: bytes) -> str:
     return get_jwt_manager().create_token(user_id, credential_id)
 
 
+def create_device_addition_token(user_id: UUID) -> str:
+    """Create a token for device addition."""
+    return get_jwt_manager().create_token_without_credential(user_id)
+
+
 def validate_session_token(token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
     """Validate a session token."""
     return get_jwt_manager().validate_token(token)

passkey/util/session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""
+Database session management for WebAuthn authentication.
+
+This module provides session management using database tokens instead of JWT tokens.
+Session tokens are stored in the database and validated on each request.
+"""
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Optional
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from fastapi import Request
+
+from ..db import sql
+
+
+def get_client_info(request: Request) -> dict:
+    """Extract client information from FastAPI request and return as dict."""
+    # Get client IP (handle X-Forwarded-For for proxies)
+    # Get user agent
+    return {
+        "client_ip": request.client.host if request.client else "",
+        "user_agent": request.headers.get("user-agent", "")[:500],
+    }
+
+
+def get_client_info_from_websocket(ws) -> dict:
+    """Extract client information from WebSocket connection and return as dict."""
+    # Get client IP from WebSocket
+    client_ip = None
+    if hasattr(ws, "client") and ws.client:
+        client_ip = ws.client.host
+
+    # Check for forwarded headers
+    if hasattr(ws, "headers"):
+        forwarded_for = ws.headers.get("x-forwarded-for")
+        if forwarded_for:
+            client_ip = forwarded_for.split(",")[0].strip()
+
+    # Get user agent from WebSocket headers
+    user_agent = None
+    if hasattr(ws, "headers"):
+        user_agent = ws.headers.get("user-agent")
+        # Truncate user agent if too long
+        if user_agent and len(user_agent) > 500:  # Keep some margin
+            user_agent = user_agent[:500]
+
+    return {
+        "client_ip": client_ip,
+        "user_agent": user_agent,
+        "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
+        "connection_type": "websocket",
+    }
+
+
+async def create_session_token(
+    user_id: UUID, credential_id: bytes, info: dict | None = None
+) -> str:
+    """Create a session token for a user."""
+    return await sql.create_session_by_credential_id(user_id, credential_id, None, info)
+
+
+async def validate_session_token(token: str) -> Optional[dict]:
+    """Validate a session token."""
+    session_data = await sql.get_session(token)
+    if not session_data:
+        return None
+
+    return {
+        "user_id": session_data["user_id"],
+        "credential_id": session_data["credential_id"],
+        "created_at": session_data["created_at"],
+    }
+
+
+async def refresh_session_token(token: str) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Refresh a session token."""
+    return await sql.refresh_session(token)
+
+
+async def delete_session_token(token: str) -> None:
+    """Delete a session token."""
+    await sql.delete_session(token)
+
+
+async def logout_session(token: str) -> None:
+    """Log out a user by deleting their session token."""
+    await sql.delete_session(token)