preview: increase timeout to 10s, add priority queue scheduling (images > video > pdf > office)

Show 'Order [1] [2] [3]' keycaps to the right of the search bar
when the viewport is at least 800px wide. These visual hints
match the existing '/' search keycap style and correspond to
the existing keyboard shortcuts for sorting:
  1 = name (alphabetical)
  2 = modified (newest first)
  3 = size (largest first)

Hints are hidden on narrow viewports and when text input fields are focused.

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 .*
 *.lock
 !.gitignore
+!.pre-commit-config.yaml
 __pycache__/
 *.egg-info/
 /cista/_version.py

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff-check
+        name: ruff check
+        entry: uv run ruff check .
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: ruff-format-check
+        name: ruff format check
+        entry: uv run ruff format --check .
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: pytest
+        name: pytest
+        entry: uv run pytest
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: frontend-type-check
+        name: frontend type-check
+        entry: npm --prefix frontend run type-check
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: frontend-biome-check
+        name: frontend biome check
+        entry: npm --prefix frontend run check
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false

README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This is a cutting-edge **file and document server** designed for speed, efficien
 
 **Built-in document and media previews** let you quickly view files without downloading them. Cista shows PDF and other documents, video and image thumbnails, with **HDR10 support** video previews and image formats, including HEIC and AVIF. It also has a player for music and video files.
 
-The Cista project started as an inevitable remake of [Droppy](https://github.com/droppyjs/droppy) which we used and loved despite its numerous bugs. Cista Storage stands out in handling even the most exotic filenames, ensuring a smooth experience where others falter.
+The Cista project started as an inevitable remake of [Droppy](https://github.com/droppyjs/droppy) which was not being developed at the time. Now they have picked up pace too, feel free to try both and compare.
 
 All of this is wrapped in an intuitive interface with automatic light and dark themes, making Cista Storage the ideal choice for anyone seeking a reliable, versatile, and quick file storage solution. Quickly setup your own Cista where your files are just a click away, safe, and always accessible.
 
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ Experience Cista by visiting [Cista Demo](https://drop.zi.fi) for a test run and
 
 We recommend using [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) to directly run Cista:
 
+Try it out locally at http://localhost:8000 (serves the current directory):
+```fish
+uvx cista
+```
+
 Create an account: (otherwise the server is public for all)
 ```fish
 uvx cista --user yourname --privileged
@@ -40,9 +45,13 @@ The server remembers its settings in the config folder (default `~/.local/share/
 
 ## Authentication
 
-Cista supports three authentication modes:
+Cista supports two authentication modes, each supporting ordinary and privileged users. Either one can be combined with the public mode.
 
-### Built-in Authentication (default)
+### Public Mode
+
+In public mode, anyone can read, send and even delete files without without logging in. Users entering the service won't be asked to authenticate. Privileged users can still log in via the menu to access admin settings, from where the public mode can be toggled on or off.
+
+### Built-in Password Authentication (default)
 
 User accounts are managed directly by Cista. Create users with the `--user` flag:
 
@@ -53,23 +62,50 @@ uvx cista --user guest               # Create regular user
 
 Privileged users can manage other users and change settings via the Admin Settings menu.
 
-### Public Mode
+### Passkey Authentication and SSO
 
-In public mode, anyone can read, send and even delete files without without logging in. Privileged users can still log in via the menu to access admin settings, from where the public mode can be toggled on or off.
+For centralized authentication, Cista can integrate with [Paskia](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia) SSO server. This allows user account and permission management at the corporate level, without bothering Cista with it.
 
-### Paskia SSO Authentication
+Set the `PASKIA_BACKEND_URL` environment variable:
-
-For centralized authentication, Cista can integrate with [Paskia](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia) SSO server. Set the `PASKIA_BACKEND_URL` environment variable:
 
 ```fish
 PASKIA_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:4401 uvx cista
 ```
 
+Run the Paskia backend on the same machine (to use that default URL):
+```fish
+uvx paskia
+```
+
 In Paskia mode:
 - All `/auth/*` requests are proxied to the Paskia backend
+- Cista backend verifies access by `/auth/api/validate` endpoint and shows a login dialog if needed
 - Users with `cista:login` permission can access files
 - Users with `cista:admin` permission get privileged access (Admin Settings)
-- Public mode works with Paskia: unauthenticated users can browse, while the menu has option to login
+
+## WebDAV Access
+
+Cista supports WebDAV, so you can mount it as a network drive or browse it directly from your operating system's file manager.
+
+Connect to `https://cista.example.com/files/`.
+
+### Authentication
+
+- **Standard users:** Use your username and password with Basic auth.
+- **API tokens:** For scripts, backup tools, or when your client requires NTLM (e.g. Windows File Explorer), create a token in the web interface via **🔑 API Tokens**. Authenticate with username `token` and the token secret as the password.
+
+### Supported clients
+
+| Client | Setup |
+|--------|-------|
+| **Windows File Explorer** | Map Network Drive → `https://cista.example.com/files/` (or Add a network location). Windows may try NTLM first; API tokens are recommended. |
+| **macOS Finder** | Go → Connect to Server (⌘K) → `https://cista.example.com/files/` |
+| **Linux (GNOME/KDE)** | Enter `davs://cista.example.com/files/` or `webdavs://cista.example.com/files/` in the location bar |
+| **Android — Solid Explorer** | Tap **+** → New Cloud Connection → **WebDAV** → enter `https://cista.example.com/files/` and your credentials. |
+| **Android — CX File Explorer** | Open the **Network** tab → **New location** → **WebDAV** → enter `https://cista.example.com/files/` and your credentials. |
+| **Cyberduck, WinSCP, rclone** | Standard WebDAV profile with Basic auth |
+
+**Note on Windows NTLM:** Windows WebDAV clients often require NTLM authentication, which is incompatible with Cista's Argon2 password hashes. API tokens solve this — Cista uses the token secret as the NTLM password.
 
 ### Internet Access
 
@@ -89,9 +125,15 @@ Nxing or other proxy may be similarly used, or alternatively you can place cert
 
 This setup allows easy addition of storages, each with its own domain, configuration, and files.
 
-Assuming a restricted user account `storage` for serving files and that UV is installed system-wide or on this account. Only UV is required: this does not use git or bun/npm.
+Assuming a restricted user account `storage` for serving files and that UV is installed system-wide or on this account. Only UV is required: this does not use git or javascript runtimes.
 
-Create `/etc/systemd/system/cista@.service`:
+Create (edit) a systemd unit:
+
+```fish
+sudo systemctl edit --force --full cista@.service
+```
+
+Paste the following:
 
 ```ini
 [Unit]
@@ -101,6 +143,7 @@ Description=Cista storage %i
 User=storage
 ExecStart=uvx cista -c /srv/cista/%i -l /srv/cista/%i/socket /media/storage/%i
 Restart=always
+#Environment=PASKIA_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:4401
 
 [Install]
 WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -153,4 +196,4 @@ Building the package for release (frontend + Python wheel/sdist):
 uv build
 ```
 
-Vue is used to build files in `cista/wwwroot`, included prebuilt in the Python package. `uv build` runs the project build hooks to bundle the frontend and produce a NodeJS-independent Python package.
+Vue is used to build files in `cista/frontend-build`, included prebuilt in the Python package. `uv build` runs the project build hooks to bundle the frontend and produce a NodeJS-independent Python package.

cista/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-from cista._version import __version__
+from cista._version import __version__ as __version__
-
-__version__  # Public API

cista/__main__.py

@@ -25,14 +25,19 @@ def create_banner():
 """
 
 
-def create_startup_box(*, folder, url, unix=None, dev=False, paskia_url=None):
+def create_startup_box(
+    *, folder, url, unix=None, dev=False, paskia_url=None, public=False
+):
     """Create a framed startup box with server information."""
     title = f"Cista {cista.__version__}"
     listen = unix if unix else url
     location = f"{folder} @ {listen}"
     lines = [title, location]
-    if paskia_url:
+    # Auth line: Paskia <url> or Password, with optional Public suffix
-        lines.append(f"Paskia: {paskia_url}")
+    auth_line = f"Auth: Paskia {paskia_url}" if paskia_url else "Auth: Password"
+    if public:
+        auth_line += ", Public"
+    lines.append(auth_line)
     if dev:
         lines.append("dev mode")
 
@@ -41,8 +46,7 @@ def create_startup_box(*, folder, url, unix=None, dev=False, paskia_url=None):
 
     # Build the box
     box = [f"╭{'─' * inner_width}╮"]
-    for line in lines:
+    box.extend(f"│ {line:<{inner_width - 1}}│" for line in lines)
-        box.append(f"│ {line:<{inner_width - 1}}│")
     box.append(f"╰{'─' * inner_width}╯")
     return "\n".join(box) + "\n"
 
@@ -53,11 +57,13 @@ doc = """\
 Usage:
   cista [-c <confdir>] [-l <host>] [--import-droppy] [--dev] [<path>]
   cista [-c <confdir>] --user <name> [--privileged] [--password]
+  cista --version
 
 Options:
   -c CONFDIR        Custom config directory
-  -l LISTEN-ADDR    Listen on
+  -l, --listen LISTEN-ADDR
-                       :8000 (localhost port, plain http)
+                    Listen on
+                       :8989 (localhost port, plain http)
                        <addr>:3000 (bind another address, port)
                        /path/to/unix.sock (unix socket)
                        example.com (run on 80 and 443 with LetsEncrypt)
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ Environment:
 first_time_help = """\
 No config file found! Get started with:
   cista --user yourname --privileged     # If you want user accounts
-  cista -l :8000 /path/to/files          # Run the server on localhost:8000
+  cista -l :8989 /path/to/files          # Run the server on localhost:8989
 
 See cista --help for other options!
 """
@@ -109,7 +115,7 @@ def _main():
     args = docopt(doc)
     if args["--user"]:
         return _user(args)
-    listen = args["-l"]
+    listen = args["--listen"]
     # Validate arguments first
     if args["<path>"]:
         path = Path(args["<path>"]).resolve()
@@ -140,8 +146,8 @@ def _main():
     if listen:
         settings["listen"] = listen
     elif not exists:
-        settings["listen"] = ":8000"
+        settings["listen"] = ":8989"
-    operation = config.update_config(settings)
+    config.update_config(settings)
     # Prepare to serve
     url, opts = serve.parse_listen(config.config.listen)
     if not config.config.path.is_dir():
@@ -157,6 +163,7 @@ def _main():
         unix=opts.get("unix"),
         dev=dev,
         paskia_url=PASKIA_BACKEND_URL or None,
+        public=config.config.public,
     )
     sys.stderr.write(startup_box)
     # Run the server
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ def _user(args):
         # Defaults for new config when user is created
         operation = config.update_config(
             {
-                "listen": ":8000",
+                "listen": ":8989",
                 "path": Path.home() / "Downloads",
                 "public": False,
             }
@@ -215,7 +222,7 @@ def _user(args):
 
     if operation == "created":
         sys.stderr.write(
-            "Now you can run the server:\n  cista    # defaults set: -l :8000 ~/Downloads\n"
+            "Now you can run the server:\n  cista    # defaults set: -l :8989 ~/Downloads\n"
         )
 
 

cista/api.py

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 import asyncio
-import typing
 from secrets import token_bytes
 
 import msgspec
 from sanic import Blueprint, json
 from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
+from sanic.log import logger
 
-from cista import __version__, auth, config, sso, watching
+from cista import __version__, auth, config, sharefs, sso, watching
+from cista.auth import (
+    create_share_token_handler,
+    create_token_handler,
+    delete_token_handler,
+    list_tokens_handler,
+)
 from cista.fileio import FileServer
-from cista.protocol import ControlTypes, FileRange, StatusMsg
+from cista.util.apphelpers import websocket_wrapper
-from cista.util.apphelpers import asend, websocket_wrapper
 
 bp = Blueprint("api", url_prefix="/api")
 fileserver = FileServer()
@@ -25,71 +30,6 @@ async def stop_fileserver(app):
     await fileserver.stop()
 
 
-@bp.websocket("upload")
-@websocket_wrapper
-async def upload(req, ws):
-    alink = fileserver.alink
-    while True:
-        req = None
-        text = await ws.recv()
-        if not isinstance(text, str):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Expected JSON control, got binary len(data) = {len(text)}",
-            )
-        req = msgspec.json.decode(text, type=FileRange)
-        pos = req.start
-        while True:
-            data = await ws.recv()
-            if not isinstance(data, bytes):
-                break
-            if len(data) > req.end - pos:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Expected up to {req.end - pos} bytes, got {len(data)} bytes"
-                )
-            sentsize = await alink(("upload", req.name, pos, data, req.size))
-            pos += typing.cast(int, sentsize)
-            if pos >= req.end:
-                break
-        if pos != req.end:
-            d = f"{len(data)} bytes" if isinstance(data, bytes) else data
-            raise ValueError(f"Expected {req.end - pos} more bytes, got {d}")
-        # Report success
-        res = StatusMsg(status="ack", req=req)
-        await asend(ws, res)
-
-
-@bp.websocket("download")
-@websocket_wrapper
-async def download(req, ws):
-    alink = fileserver.alink
-    while True:
-        req = None
-        text = await ws.recv()
-        if not isinstance(text, str):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Expected JSON control, got binary len(data) = {len(text)}",
-            )
-        req = msgspec.json.decode(text, type=FileRange)
-        pos = req.start
-        while pos < req.end:
-            end = min(req.end, pos + (1 << 20))
-            data = typing.cast(bytes, await alink(("download", req.name, pos, end)))
-            await asend(ws, data)
-            pos += len(data)
-        # Report success
-        res = StatusMsg(status="ack", req=req)
-        await asend(ws, res)
-
-
-@bp.websocket("control")
-@websocket_wrapper
-async def control(req, ws):
-    while True:
-        cmd = msgspec.json.decode(await ws.recv(), type=ControlTypes)
-        await asyncio.to_thread(cmd)
-        await asend(ws, StatusMsg(status="ack", req=cmd))
-
-
 @bp.websocket("watch")
 @websocket_wrapper
 async def watch(req, ws):
@@ -99,8 +39,8 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
         # SSO auth: call validation to get user info (don't enforce auth in public mode)
         try:
             await sso.validate_sso_request(req)
-        except Exception:
+        except Exception as e:
-            pass  # Ignore auth errors, user_info stays None
+            logger.debug("watch SSO validation failed: %s", e)
         if sso_user := getattr(req.ctx, "sso_user", None):
             ctx = sso_user.get("ctx", {})
             perms = ctx.get("permissions", [])
@@ -129,15 +69,27 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
         ).decode()
     )
     uuid = token_bytes(16)
+    share_token = auth.request_share_token(req)
     try:
         q, space, root = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
             req.app.ctx.threadexec, subscribe, uuid, ws
         )
         await ws.send(space)
+        if share_token is None:
             await ws.send(root)
+        else:
+            await ws.send(watching.format_root(sharefs.build_virtual_root(share_token)))
         # Send updates
         while True:
-            await ws.send(await q.get())
+            msg = await q.get()
+            if share_token is None or (
+                isinstance(msg, str) and msg.startswith('{"space"')
+            ):
+                await ws.send(msg)
+            else:
+                await ws.send(
+                    watching.format_root(sharefs.build_virtual_root(share_token))
+                )
     except RuntimeError as e:
         if str(e) == "cannot schedule new futures after shutdown":
             return  # Server shutting down, drop the WebSocket
@@ -157,6 +109,17 @@ def subscribe(uuid, ws):
         )
 
 
+@bp.get("config")
+async def get_config(request):
+    await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
+    return json(
+        {
+            "name": config.config.name,
+            "public": config.config.public,
+        }
+    )
+
+
 @bp.put("config/public")
 async def update_public(request):
     await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
@@ -170,3 +133,41 @@ async def update_public(request):
         raise BadRequest(str(e)) from None
     config.update_config({"public": public})
     return json({"message": "Public access setting updated", "public": public})
+
+
+@bp.put("config/name")
+async def update_name(request):
+    await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
+    try:
+        name = request.json["name"]
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise ValueError("name must be a string")
+    except KeyError:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing name field") from None
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from None
+    config.update_config({"name": name})
+    # Return the effective name (fallback to path.name if empty)
+    effective_name = name or config.config.path.name
+    return json({"message": "Server name updated", "name": effective_name})
+
+
+# Token management endpoints (available in all modes; primary path in SSO mode)
+@bp.get("tokens")
+async def list_api_tokens(request):
+    return await list_tokens_handler(request)
+
+
+@bp.post("tokens")
+async def create_api_token(request):
+    return await create_token_handler(request)
+
+
+@bp.delete("tokens/<token_id>")
+async def delete_api_token(request, token_id):
+    return await delete_token_handler(request, token_id)
+
+
+@bp.post("share-tokens")
+async def create_share_token(request):
+    return await create_share_token_handler(request)

cista/app.py

@@ -1,78 +1,51 @@
 import asyncio
 import datetime
 import mimetypes
-import threading
+import time
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-from multiprocessing import cpu_count
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
 from stat import S_IFDIR, S_IFREG
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
 
-import sanic.helpers
 from blake3 import blake3
-from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic, empty, raw, redirect
+from sanic import Sanic, empty, raw, redirect
 from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 from sanic.log import logger
 from setproctitle import setproctitle
 from stream_zip import ZIP_AUTO, stream_zip
 from zstandard import ZstdCompressor
 
-from cista import auth, config, preview, session, sso, watching
+from cista import auth, config, fileserver, preview, session, sharefs, sso, watching
 from cista.api import bp
+from cista.preview import shutdown_preview_workers, start_preview_workers
+from cista.sanic_logging import (
+    configure_access_logging,
+    configure_main_logging,
+    format_access_log,
+)
+from cista.sanic_logging import logger as access_logger
 from cista.util.apphelpers import handle_sanic_exception
 
-# Workaround until Sanic PR #2824 is merged
+configure_access_logging()
-sanic.helpers._ENTITY_HEADERS = frozenset()
 
 app = Sanic("cista", strict_slashes=True)
-# Register either SSO proxy or built-in auth routes based on PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
+app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
-if sso.paskia_enabled():
+    *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
-    app.blueprint(sso.bp)  # SSO proxy for /auth/* routes
+    "MKCOL",
-else:
+    "MOVE",
-    app.blueprint(auth.bp)  # Built-in auth routes
+    "COPY",
-app.blueprint(preview.bp)
+    "PROPFIND",
-app.blueprint(bp)
+)
-app.exception(Exception)(handle_sanic_exception)
 
-
+configure_main_logging()
-setproctitle("cista-main")
-
-
-@app.before_server_start
-async def main_start(app):
-    config.load_config()
-    setproctitle(f"cista {config.config.path.name}")
-    # Small pool for memory-intensive preview generation
-    preview_workers = max(2, min(8, cpu_count()))
-    app.ctx.threadexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(
-        max_workers=preview_workers, thread_name_prefix="cista-preview"
-    )
-    # Larger pool for long-running but low-memory zip operations
-    app.ctx.zipexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=32, thread_name_prefix="cista-zip")
-    watching.start(app)
-
-
-# Sanic sometimes fails to execute after_server_stop, so we do it before instead (potentially interrupting handlers)
-@app.before_server_stop
-async def main_stop(app):
-    quit.set()
-    watching.stop(app)
-    app.ctx.threadexec.shutdown()
-    app.ctx.zipexec.shutdown(cancel_futures=True)
-    await sso.close_client()
-    logger.debug("Cista worker threads all finished")
 
 
 @app.on_request
 async def use_session(req):
-    req.ctx.session = session.get(req)
+    req.ctx._log_start = time.perf_counter()
-    try:
+    req.ctx._auth_flow = ["session: start"]
-        req.ctx.username = req.ctx.session["username"]  # type: ignore
+    auth.hydrate_request_auth_context(req, source="app.on_request")
-        req.ctx.user = config.config.users[req.ctx.username]
-    except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError):
-        req.ctx.username = None
-        req.ctx.user = None
     # CSRF protection
     if req.method == "GET" and req.headers.upgrade != "websocket":
         return  # Ordinary GET requests are fine
@@ -83,6 +56,29 @@ async def use_session(req):
         raise Forbidden("Invalid origin: Cross-Site requests not permitted")
 
 
+@app.on_response
+async def log_access(req, res):
+    """Log HTTP access in a clean single-line format."""
+    if req.headers.get("upgrade", "").lower() == "websocket":
+        return res
+    start = getattr(req.ctx, "_log_start", None)
+    duration_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000 if start is not None else 0.0
+    client = req.client_ip or "-"
+    host = req.host or "-"
+    path = req.path
+    if req.query_string:
+        qs = req.query_string
+        if isinstance(qs, bytes):
+            qs = qs.decode(errors="replace")
+        path = f"{path}?{qs}"
+    extra = getattr(req.ctx, "_log_extra", None)
+    line = format_access_log(
+        client, res.status, req.method, host, path, duration_ms, extra=extra
+    )
+    access_logger.info(line)
+    return res
+
+
 @app.on_response
 async def forward_sso_cookies(req, res):
     """Forward Set-Cookie headers from SSO validation to client."""
@@ -91,23 +87,54 @@ async def forward_sso_cookies(req, res):
             res.headers.add("set-cookie", cookie)
 
 
+@app.on_response
+async def persist_auth_session(req, res):
+    """Persist a session cookie after successful Authorization-based auth."""
+    username = getattr(req.ctx, "_create_session_username", None)
+    if not username or res.status >= 400:
+        return
+    existing = getattr(req.ctx, "session", None)
+    if isinstance(existing, dict) and existing.get("username") == username:
+        return
+    session.create(req, res, username)
+
+
+# Register either SSO proxy or built-in auth routes based on PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
+if sso.paskia_enabled():
+    app.blueprint(sso.bp)  # SSO proxy for /auth/* routes
+else:
+    app.blueprint(auth.bp)  # Built-in auth routes
+app.blueprint(preview.bp)
+app.blueprint(bp)
+app.blueprint(fileserver.bp)
+app.exception(Exception)(handle_sanic_exception)
+
+
+setproctitle("cista-main")
+
+
 @app.before_server_start
-def http_fileserver(app):
+async def main_start(app):
-    bp = Blueprint("fileserver")
+    config.load_config()
-
+    setproctitle(f"cista {config.config.path.name}")
-    @bp.on_request
+    app.ctx.threadexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(
-    async def verify_fileserver(request):
+        max_workers=4, thread_name_prefix="cista-worker"
-        """Verify access to file server routes."""
-        await auth.verify(request)
-
-    bp.static(
-        "/files/",
-        config.config.path,
-        use_content_range=True,
-        stream_large_files=True,
-        directory_view=True,
     )
-    app.blueprint(bp)
+    # Larger pool for long-running but low-memory zip operations
+    app.ctx.zipexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=32, thread_name_prefix="cista-zip")
+    await start_preview_workers()
+    watching.start(app)
+
+
+# Sanic sometimes fails to execute after_server_stop, so we do it before instead (potentially interrupting handlers)
+@app.before_server_stop
+async def main_stop(app):
+    watching.stop(app)
+    await shutdown_preview_workers()
+    app.ctx.threadexec.shutdown()
+    app.ctx.zipexec.shutdown(cancel_futures=True)
+    await sso.close_client()
+    logger.debug("Cista worker threads all finished")
 
 
 www = {}
@@ -174,9 +201,8 @@ def _load_wwwroot(www):
 
 @app.before_server_start
 async def start(app):
+    if not app.debug:
         await load_wwwroot(app)
-    if app.debug:
-        app.add_task(refresh_wwwroot(), name="refresh_wwwroot")
 
 
 async def load_wwwroot(app):
@@ -186,36 +212,14 @@ async def load_wwwroot(app):
     )
 
 
-quit = threading.Event()
-
-
-async def refresh_wwwroot():
-    try:
-        while not quit.is_set():
-            try:
-                wwwold = www
-                await load_wwwroot(app)
-                changes = ""
-                for name in sorted(www):
-                    attr = www[name]
-                    if wwwold.get(name) == attr:
-                        continue
-                    headers = attr[2]
-                    changes += f"{headers['last-modified']} {headers['etag']} /{name}\n"
-                for name in sorted(set(wwwold) - set(www)):
-                    changes += f"Deleted /{name}\n"
-                if changes:
-                    logger.info(f"Updated wwwroot:\n{changes}", end="", flush=True)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error(f"Error loading wwwroot: {e!r}")
-            await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
-    except asyncio.CancelledError:
-        pass
-
-
 @app.route("/<path:path>", methods=["GET", "HEAD"])
 async def wwwroot(req, path=""):
     """Frontend files only"""
+    if app.debug:
+        raise NotFound(
+            "Dev mode: frontend-build is not served on backend (you should connect vite)",
+            extra={"name": path},
+        )
     name = unquote(path)
     if name not in www:
         raise NotFound(f"File not found: /{path}", extra={"name": name})
@@ -236,12 +240,15 @@ async def favicon(req):
     return redirect("/assets/logo-ctv8tVwU.svg", status=308)
 
 
-def get_files(wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
+def get_files(req, wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
     loc = PurePosixPath()
     idx = 0
     ret = []
     level: int | None = None
     parent: PurePosixPath | None = None
+    token = auth.request_share_token(req)
+
+    if token is None:
         with watching.state.lock:
             root = watching.state.root
             while idx < len(root):
@@ -257,6 +264,21 @@ def get_files(wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
                 idx += 1
         return ret
 
+    root = sharefs.build_virtual_root(token)
+    while idx < len(root):
+        f = root[idx]
+        loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+        if parent is not None and f.level <= level:
+            level = parent = None
+        if f.key in wanted:
+            level, parent = f.level, loc.parent
+        if parent is not None:
+            wanted.discard(f.key)
+            real_path = sharefs.resolve_virtual_rel_to_real(token, loc)
+            ret.append((loc.relative_to(parent), real_path))
+        idx += 1
+    return ret
+
 
 @app.get("/zip/<keys>/<zipfile:ext=zip>")
 async def zip_download(req, keys, zipfile, ext):
@@ -264,7 +286,7 @@ async def zip_download(req, keys, zipfile, ext):
     await auth.verify(req)
 
     wanted = set(keys.split("+"))
-    files = get_files(wanted)
+    files = get_files(req, wanted)
 
     if not files:
         raise NotFound(
@@ -290,7 +312,8 @@ async def zip_download(req, keys, zipfile, ext):
             while size > 0 and (chunk := f.read(min(size, 1 << 20))):
                 size -= len(chunk)
                 yield chunk
-        assert size == 0
+        if size != 0:
+            raise OSError(f"stream ended early while zipping {name}")
 
     pending_put = None  # Current queue.put future, can be cancelled
 

cista/config.py

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 import secrets
 import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import wraps
 from hashlib import sha256
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from time import sleep, time
-from typing import Callable, Concatenate, Literal, ParamSpec
+from typing import Concatenate, Literal, ParamSpec
 
 import msgspec
 import msgspec.toml
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class Config(msgspec.Struct):
     name: str = ""
     users: dict[str, User] = {}
     links: dict[str, Link] = {}
+    tokens: dict[str, Token] = {}
 
 
 # Typing: arguments for config-modifying functions
@@ -43,6 +45,17 @@ class Link(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
     expires: int = 0
 
 
+class Token(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    key: str = ""  # plain text secret (shown once on creation)
+    username: str = ""  # set in built-in mode
+    sso_user_id: str = ""  # set in SSO mode
+    name: str = ""
+    created: int = 0
+    kind: str = "api"  # api | share
+    mode: str = "rw"  # ro | rw
+    share_paths: list[str] = []
+
+
 # Global variables - initialized during application startup
 config: Config
 conffile: Path
@@ -63,7 +76,7 @@ def init_confdir() -> None:
     conffile = home / "db.toml"
 
 
-def derived_secret(*params, len=8) -> bytes:
+def derived_secret(*params, size=8) -> bytes:
     """Used to derive secret keys from the main secret"""
     # Each part is made the same length by hashing first
     combined = b"".join(
@@ -71,7 +84,7 @@ def derived_secret(*params, len=8) -> bytes:
         for p in [config.secret, *params]
     )
     # Output a bytes of the desired length
-    return sha256(combined).digest()[:len]
+    return sha256(combined).digest()[:size]
 
 
 def enc_hook(obj):
@@ -204,3 +217,29 @@ def del_user(conf: Config, name: str) -> Config:
     settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
     settings["users"].pop(name)
     return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+
+
+@modifies_config
+def update_token(conf: Config, token_id: str, changes: dict) -> Config:
+    """Create or update a token."""
+    try:
+        t = msgspec.convert(
+            msgspec.to_builtins(conf.tokens[token_id], enc_hook=enc_hook),
+            Token,
+            dec_hook=dec_hook,
+        )
+    except KeyError:
+        t = Token()
+    tdict = msgspec.to_builtins(t, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    tdict.update(changes)
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    settings["tokens"][token_id] = msgspec.convert(tdict, Token, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+    return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+
+
+@modifies_config
+def del_token(conf: Config, token_id: str) -> Config:
+    """Delete a token by its stable id."""
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    settings["tokens"].pop(token_id, None)
+    return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)

cista/droppy.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _droppy_listeners(cf):
     for listener in cf["listeners"]:
         try:
             if listener["protocol"] == "https":
-                # TODO: Add support for TLS
+                # TLS listeners are currently ignored here.
                 continue
             socket = listener.get("socket")
             if socket:

cista/fileio.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import asyncio
 import os
+import threading
+from pathlib import Path
 
 from cista import config
 from cista.util import filename
-from cista.util.asynclink import AsyncLink
 from cista.util.lrucache import LRUCache
 
 
@@ -32,20 +32,23 @@ class File:
         if not self.writable:
             # Create/open file
             self.open_rw()
-        assert self.fd is not None
+        if self.fd is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("file descriptor is not available for write")
         if file_size is not None:
-            assert pos + len(buffer) <= file_size
+            if pos + len(buffer) > file_size:
+                raise ValueError("write exceeds declared file size")
             os.ftruncate(self.fd, file_size)
         if buffer:
             os.lseek(self.fd, pos, os.SEEK_SET)
             os.write(self.fd, buffer)
 
-    def __getitem__(self, slice):
+    def __getitem__(self, slc):
         if self.fd is None:
             self.open_ro()
-        assert self.fd is not None
+        if self.fd is None:
-        os.lseek(self.fd, slice.start, os.SEEK_SET)
+            raise RuntimeError("file descriptor is not available for read")
-        size = slice.stop - slice.start
+        os.lseek(self.fd, slc.start, os.SEEK_SET)
+        size = slc.stop - slc.start
         data = os.read(self.fd, size)
         if len(data) < size:
             raise EOFError("Error reading requested range")
@@ -62,38 +65,32 @@ class File:
 
 class FileServer:
     async def start(self):
-        self.alink = AsyncLink()
-        self.worker = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-            None,
-            self.worker_thread,
-            self.alink.to_sync,
-        )
         self.cache = LRUCache(File, capacity=10, maxage=5.0)
+        self.cache_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.file_locks: dict[str, threading.Lock] = {}
 
     async def stop(self):
-        await self.alink.stop()
-        await self.worker
-
-    def worker_thread(self, slink):
-        try:
-            for req in slink:
-                with req as (command, *args):
-                    if command == "upload":
-                        req.set_result(self.upload(*args))
-                    elif command == "download":
-                        req.set_result(self.download(*args))
-                    else:
-                        raise NotImplementedError(f"Unhandled {command=} {args}")
-        finally:
         self.cache.close()
 
-    def upload(self, name, pos, data, file_size):
+    @staticmethod
-        name = filename.sanitize(name)
+    def _stat_size(path):
-        f = self.cache[name]
+        try:
-        f.write(pos, data, file_size=file_size)
+            return Path(path).stat().st_size
-        return len(data)
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
 
-    def download(self, name, start, end):
+    def upload_info(self, name, pos, data, file_size):
         name = filename.sanitize(name)
+        with self.cache_lock:
             f = self.cache[name]
-        return f[start:end]
+            lock = self.file_locks.setdefault(name, threading.Lock())
+        with lock:
+            size_before = self._stat_size(f.path)
+            f.write(pos, data, file_size=file_size)
+            size_after = self._stat_size(f.path)
+        return {
+            "written": len(data),
+            "created": size_before is None,
+            "size_before": size_before,
+            "size_after": size_after,
+        }

cista/fileserver.py

@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+from urllib.parse import quote as url_quote
+from urllib.parse import unquote, urlparse
+from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
+
+from sanic import Blueprint, HTTPResponse, empty, json
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound
+
+from cista import auth, config, sharefs, watching
+from cista.api import fileserver
+from cista.util import filename
+
+bp = Blueprint("fileserver", url_prefix="/files")
+
+_CONTENT_RANGE_RE = re.compile(r"^bytes (\d+)-(\d+)/(\d+)$")
+_RANGE_RE = re.compile(r"^bytes=(\d*)-(\d*)$")
+_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 1 << 20
+
+_DAV_NS = "DAV:"
+ET.register_namespace("D", _DAV_NS)
+
+
+def _dav_tag(name: str) -> str:
+    return f"{{{_DAV_NS}}}{name}"
+
+
+@bp.on_request
+async def verify_fileserver(request):
+    """Verify access to file server routes."""
+    await auth.verify(request)
+
+
+@bp.put("/<name:path>")
+async def upload_file_chunk(request, name):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    body = request.body
+    header = request.headers.get("content-range")
+    if header:
+        start, end, total = _parse_content_range(header, len(body))
+    else:
+        start = 0
+        end = len(body)
+        total = end
+
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    rel_name = rel.as_posix()
+    upload_info = await asyncio.to_thread(
+        fileserver.upload_info,
+        rel_name,
+        start,
+        body,
+        total,
+    )
+    extras = []
+    chunk_len = end - start
+    whole_file = start == 0 and end == total
+    if not whole_file:
+        start_mib = _to_mib_int(start)
+        chunk_mib = _to_mib_int(chunk_len)
+        # Keep range logs compact for fixed-size upload blocks.
+        if chunk_mib == 16:
+            extras.append(f"{start_mib}MiB")
+        else:
+            extras.append(f"{start_mib}+{chunk_mib}MiB")
+    if upload_info.get("created"):
+        extras.append(f"created {_to_mib_int(total)}MiB")
+    size_before = upload_info.get("size_before")
+    size_after = upload_info.get("size_after")
+    if size_before is not None and size_after is not None and size_before != size_after:
+        extras.append("resized")
+    request.ctx._log_extra = " ".join(extras) if extras else None
+    real_rel = PurePosixPath(path.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix())
+    watching.notify_change(real_rel, *real_rel.parents)
+    return json(
+        {
+            "status": "ack",
+            "req": {
+                "name": rel_name,
+                "size": total,
+                "start": start,
+                "end": end,
+            },
+        }
+    )
+
+
+@bp.delete("/<name:path>")
+async def delete_file(request, name):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    if not rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Refusing to delete root folder")
+
+    def _delete():
+        if not path.exists():
+            raise NotFound(f"File not found: {name}")
+        if path.is_dir():
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+        else:
+            path.unlink()
+
+    await asyncio.to_thread(_delete)
+    real_rel = PurePosixPath(path.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix())
+    watching.notify_change(real_rel, *real_rel.parents)
+    return empty(status=204)
+
+
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["MKCOL"])
+async def create_folder(request, name):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    if not rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Refusing to create root folder")
+    await asyncio.to_thread(path.mkdir, parents=True, exist_ok=False)
+    real_rel = PurePosixPath(path.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix())
+    watching.notify_change(real_rel, *real_rel.parents)
+    return empty(status=201)
+
+
+@bp.post("/", name="post_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.post("/<name:path>", name="post_path")
+async def copy_or_move(request, name=""):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    provided_args = set(request.args.keys())
+    if not provided_args:
+        raise BadRequest("No query arguments passed")
+
+    allowed_args = {"cp", "mv"}
+    unknown_args = sorted(provided_args - allowed_args)
+    if unknown_args:
+        raise BadRequest(f"Unknown query parameter(s): {', '.join(unknown_args)}")
+
+    mv_vals = request.args.getlist("mv")
+    cp_vals = request.args.getlist("cp")
+
+    mv_keys: list[str] = []
+    for value in mv_vals:
+        mv_keys.extend(k for k in value.split() if k)
+
+    cp_keys: list[str] = []
+    for value in cp_vals:
+        cp_keys.extend(k for k in value.split() if k)
+
+    if not mv_keys and not cp_keys:
+        raise BadRequest("No keys given")
+
+    dst_rel, dst_abs = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+
+    dst_exists = dst_abs.exists()
+    dst_is_dir = dst_exists and dst_abs.is_dir()
+
+    ordered_keys = cp_keys + mv_keys
+    key_paths = _get_key_paths(request, set(ordered_keys))
+    missing = [key for key in ordered_keys if key not in key_paths]
+    if missing:
+        raise NotFound("Files not found", context={"missing": missing})
+
+    # Validate target shape/type before mutating anything.
+    for _op_name, op_keys in (("cp", cp_keys), ("mv", mv_keys)):
+        if len(op_keys) > 1 and not dst_is_dir:
+            raise BadRequest(
+                "Destination must be an existing directory for multiple keys"
+            )
+        if not op_keys:
+            continue
+        if not dst_is_dir:
+            if not dst_rel.parts:
+                raise BadRequest("Destination file path is required")
+            parent_abs = dst_abs.parent
+            if not parent_abs.is_dir():
+                raise BadRequest("Destination parent folder does not exist")
+            if dst_exists and dst_abs.is_file():
+                for key in op_keys:
+                    src_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(key_paths[key])
+                    if src_abs.is_dir():
+                        raise BadRequest(
+                            "Cannot move/copy a directory to an existing file"
+                        )
+
+    changed: set[PurePosixPath] = set()
+    completed: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+
+    class _FileOpError(Exception):
+        def __init__(self, op_name: str, key: str, error: Exception):
+            self.op_name = op_name
+            self.key = key
+            self.error = error
+            super().__init__(str(error))
+
+    def _apply():
+        for op_name, op_keys in (("cp", cp_keys), ("mv", mv_keys)):
+            op_multi = len(op_keys) > 1
+            for key in op_keys:
+                try:
+                    src_rel = key_paths[key]
+                    src_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(src_rel, request=request)
+
+                    if op_multi:
+                        if not dst_is_dir:
+                            raise BadRequest(
+                                "Destination must be an existing directory for multiple keys"
+                            )
+                        dst_item_rel = (
+                            dst_rel / src_rel.name
+                            if dst_rel.parts
+                            else PurePosixPath(src_rel.name)
+                        )
+                    elif dst_is_dir:
+                        dst_item_rel = (
+                            dst_rel / src_rel.name
+                            if dst_rel.parts
+                            else PurePosixPath(src_rel.name)
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        if not dst_rel.parts:
+                            raise BadRequest("Destination file path is required")
+                        parent_abs = dst_abs.parent
+                        if not parent_abs.is_dir():
+                            raise BadRequest("Destination parent folder does not exist")
+                        if src_abs.is_dir() and dst_exists and dst_abs.is_file():
+                            raise BadRequest(
+                                "Cannot move/copy a directory to an existing file"
+                            )
+                        dst_item_rel = dst_rel
+
+                    dst_item_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(dst_item_rel, request=request)
+
+                    if op_name == "mv":
+                        # A no-op rename should still return success.
+                        if src_abs != dst_item_abs:
+                            shutil.move(src_abs, dst_item_abs)
+                        changed.add(src_rel)
+                        changed.add(src_rel.parent)
+                    elif src_abs.is_dir():
+                        shutil.copytree(
+                            src_abs,
+                            dst_item_abs,
+                            dirs_exist_ok=True,
+                            ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        shutil.copy2(src_abs, dst_item_abs)
+
+                    changed.add(dst_item_rel)
+                    changed.add(dst_item_rel.parent)
+                    completed.append({"op": op_name, "key": key})
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise _FileOpError(op_name, key, e) from e
+
+    try:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(_apply)
+    except _FileOpError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(
+            "File operation failed after partial progress",
+            context={
+                "failed_op": e.op_name,
+                "failed_key": e.key,
+                "error": str(e.error),
+                "completed": completed,
+            },
+        ) from e
+
+    notify_paths = [p for p in changed if p.parts]
+    if notify_paths:
+        real_notify_paths: list[PurePosixPath] = []
+        for p in notify_paths:
+            real_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(p, request=request)
+            real_notify_paths.append(
+                PurePosixPath(
+                    real_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+                )
+            )
+        watching.notify_change(*real_notify_paths)
+
+    return json(
+        {
+            "status": "ack",
+            "counts": {"cp": len(cp_keys), "mv": len(mv_keys)},
+        }
+    )
+
+
+@bp.get("/<name:path>")
+async def get_file(request, name=""):
+    return await _send_static_file(request, name, head_only=False)
+
+
+@bp.head("/<name:path>")
+async def head_file(request, name=""):
+    return await _send_static_file(request, name, head_only=True)
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["OPTIONS"], name="options_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["OPTIONS"], name="options_path")
+async def dav_options(request, name=""):
+    return HTTPResponse(
+        status=200,
+        headers={
+            "Allow": "OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, MKCOL, COPY, MOVE, PROPFIND, POST",
+            "DAV": "1",
+            "MS-Author-Via": "DAV",
+        },
+    )
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["PROPFIND"], name="propfind_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["PROPFIND"], name="propfind_path")
+async def dav_propfind(request, name=""):
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request)
+    if token is not None and not rel.parts:
+        base = config.config.path.resolve()
+        entries = [_propfind_entry(PurePosixPath(), base)]
+        depth = request.headers.get("depth", "1").strip()
+        if depth == "infinity":
+            return HTTPResponse(status=403)
+        if depth == "1":
+            for root in sharefs.build_share_roots(token):
+                child_abs = (base / root.real_rel).resolve()
+                if not child_abs.exists() or not child_abs.is_relative_to(base):
+                    continue
+                with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                    entries.append(
+                        _propfind_entry(PurePosixPath(root.alias), child_abs)
+                    )
+        return HTTPResponse(
+            body=_build_propfind_xml(entries),
+            status=207,
+            content_type='application/xml; charset="utf-8"',
+        )
+
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise NotFound(f"Not found: {name}")
+    depth = request.headers.get("depth", "1").strip()
+    if depth == "infinity":
+        return HTTPResponse(status=403)
+    entries = await asyncio.to_thread(_collect_propfind_entries, rel, path, depth)
+    return HTTPResponse(
+        body=_build_propfind_xml(entries),
+        status=207,
+        content_type='application/xml; charset="utf-8"',
+    )
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["COPY"], name="copy_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["COPY"], name="copy_path")
+async def dav_copy(request, name=""):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    dest_header = request.headers.get("destination")
+    if not dest_header:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing Destination header")
+    overwrite = request.headers.get("overwrite", "T").strip().upper() != "F"
+    _src_rel, src_abs = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    dst_rel, dst_abs = _parse_webdav_destination(dest_header, request=request)
+    if auth.request_share_token(request) is not None and not dst_rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Destination cannot be virtual root")
+    request.ctx._log_extra = f"→ {dst_rel}"
+    if not src_abs.exists():
+        raise NotFound(f"Source not found: {name}")
+    if src_abs == dst_abs:
+        raise BadRequest("Source and destination are the same")
+    dst_existed = dst_abs.exists()
+    if dst_existed and not overwrite:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=412)
+    if not dst_abs.parent.is_dir():
+        return HTTPResponse(status=409)
+
+    def _do_copy():
+        if dst_existed:
+            shutil.rmtree(dst_abs) if dst_abs.is_dir() else dst_abs.unlink()
+        if src_abs.is_dir():
+            shutil.copytree(src_abs, dst_abs, ignore_dangling_symlinks=True)
+        else:
+            shutil.copy2(src_abs, dst_abs)
+
+    await asyncio.to_thread(_do_copy)
+    real_dst_rel = PurePosixPath(
+        dst_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+    )
+    watching.notify_change(real_dst_rel, *real_dst_rel.parents)
+    return HTTPResponse(status=201 if not dst_existed else 204)
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["MOVE"], name="move_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["MOVE"], name="move_path")
+async def dav_move(request, name=""):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    dest_header = request.headers.get("destination")
+    if not dest_header:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing Destination header")
+    overwrite = request.headers.get("overwrite", "T").strip().upper() != "F"
+    _src_rel, src_abs = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    dst_rel, dst_abs = _parse_webdav_destination(dest_header, request=request)
+    if auth.request_share_token(request) is not None and not dst_rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Destination cannot be virtual root")
+    request.ctx._log_extra = f"→ {dst_rel}"
+    if not src_abs.exists():
+        raise NotFound(f"Source not found: {name}")
+    if src_abs == dst_abs:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=204)
+    dst_existed = dst_abs.exists()
+    if dst_existed and not overwrite:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=412)
+    if not dst_abs.parent.is_dir():
+        return HTTPResponse(status=409)
+
+    def _do_move():
+        if dst_existed:
+            shutil.rmtree(dst_abs) if dst_abs.is_dir() else dst_abs.unlink()
+        shutil.move(src_abs, dst_abs)
+
+    await asyncio.to_thread(_do_move)
+    real_src_rel = PurePosixPath(
+        src_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+    )
+    real_dst_rel = PurePosixPath(
+        dst_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+    )
+    watching.notify_change(
+        real_src_rel, *real_src_rel.parents, real_dst_rel, *real_dst_rel.parents
+    )
+    return HTTPResponse(status=201 if not dst_existed else 204)
+
+
+def _parse_content_range(header: str, body_len: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    m = _CONTENT_RANGE_RE.fullmatch(header.strip())
+    if m is None:
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid Content-Range format")
+    start, end_inclusive, total = (int(v) for v in m.groups())
+    if total <= 0:
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid Content-Range total size")
+    if start > end_inclusive:
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid Content-Range range")
+    if end_inclusive >= total:
+        raise BadRequest("Content-Range exceeds total size")
+    expected_len = end_inclusive - start + 1
+    if expected_len != body_len:
+        raise BadRequest(
+            f"Content length mismatch for range: expected {expected_len}, got {body_len}"
+        )
+    return start, end_inclusive + 1, total
+
+
+def _to_mib_int(value_bytes: int) -> int:
+    return round(value_bytes / (1 << 20))
+
+
+def _safe_relpath(path: str, *, request=None) -> tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]:
+    """Resolve a user path under storage root and enforce containment."""
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request) if request is not None else None
+    if token is not None:
+        vrel, _rrel, resolved, is_root = sharefs.resolve_virtual_path(token, path)
+        if is_root:
+            return vrel, config.config.path.resolve()
+        return vrel, resolved
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    try:
+        sanitized = filename.sanitize(unquote(path))
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(f"Invalid path: {e}") from e
+    resolved = (base / sanitized).resolve()
+    if not resolved.is_relative_to(base):
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid path")
+    rel = PurePosixPath(resolved.relative_to(base).as_posix())
+    return rel, resolved
+
+
+def _resolve_from_relpath(rel: PurePosixPath, *, request=None) -> Path:
+    """Resolve a relative path under storage root and enforce containment."""
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request) if request is not None else None
+    if token is not None:
+        return sharefs.resolve_virtual_rel_to_real(token, rel)
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    resolved = (base / rel).resolve()
+    if not resolved.is_relative_to(base):
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid path")
+    return resolved
+
+
+async def _send_static_file(request, name: str, *, head_only: bool):
+    _, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+
+    try:
+        st = await asyncio.to_thread(path.stat)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise NotFound(f"File not found: {name}") from None
+    if path.is_dir():
+        raise NotFound(f"Not a file: {name}")
+
+    size = st.st_size
+    start = 0
+    end_excl = size
+    status = 200
+
+    range_header = request.headers.get("range")
+    if range_header is not None:
+        parsed = _parse_range_header(range_header, size)
+        if parsed is None:
+            return empty(
+                status=416,
+                headers={
+                    "accept-ranges": "bytes",
+                    "content-range": f"bytes */{size}",
+                },
+            )
+        start, end_excl = parsed
+        status = 206
+
+    length = end_excl - start
+    mime = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
+    headers = {
+        "accept-ranges": "bytes",
+        "cache-control": "no-cache",
+        "content-length": str(length),
+        "content-type": mime,
+        "last-modified": format_date_time(st.st_mtime),
+    }
+    if status == 206:
+        headers["content-range"] = f"bytes {start}-{end_excl - 1}/{size}"
+
+    if head_only:
+        return empty(status=status, headers=headers)
+
+    res = await request.respond(status=status, headers=headers)
+    fd = await asyncio.to_thread(os.open, path, os.O_RDONLY)
+    try:
+        pos = start
+        while pos < end_excl:
+            chunk = await asyncio.to_thread(
+                os.pread,
+                fd,
+                min(_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE, end_excl - pos),
+                pos,
+            )
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            pos += len(chunk)
+            await res.send(chunk)
+    finally:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(os.close, fd)
+
+
+def _parse_range_header(header: str, size: int) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+    value = header.strip()
+    if "," in value:
+        return None
+    m = _RANGE_RE.fullmatch(value)
+    if m is None:
+        return None
+
+    start_s, end_s = m.groups()
+    if not start_s and not end_s:
+        return None
+
+    if start_s:
+        start = int(start_s)
+        if start >= size:
+            return None
+        end_inclusive = int(end_s) if end_s else (size - 1)
+        if end_inclusive < start:
+            return None
+        end_inclusive = min(end_inclusive, size - 1)
+        return start, end_inclusive + 1
+
+    suffix_len = int(end_s)
+    if suffix_len <= 0:
+        return None
+    if suffix_len >= size:
+        return 0, size
+    start = size - suffix_len
+    return start, size
+
+
+def _get_key_paths(request, wanted: set[str]) -> dict[str, PurePosixPath]:
+    """Map file keys to their current relative filesystem paths."""
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request)
+    if token is not None:
+        return sharefs.key_paths_for_token(token, wanted)
+
+    loc = PurePosixPath()
+    ret: dict[str, PurePosixPath] = {}
+    with watching.state.lock:
+        root = watching.state.root
+        for f in root:
+            loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+            if f.key in wanted and f.key not in ret:
+                ret[f.key] = loc
+                if len(ret) == len(wanted):
+                    break
+    return ret
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WebDAV helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _parse_webdav_destination(
+    dest_header: str, *, request=None
+) -> tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]:
+    """Parse a WebDAV Destination header and resolve it to a storage path."""
+    parsed = urlparse(dest_header)
+    raw_path = parsed.path  # still percent-encoded
+    prefix = "/files"
+    if raw_path in (prefix, prefix + "/"):
+        rel_str = ""
+    elif raw_path.startswith(prefix + "/"):
+        rel_str = raw_path[len(prefix) + 1 :]
+    else:
+        raise BadRequest("Destination must be within /files")
+    return _safe_relpath(rel_str, request=request)
+
+
+def _rel_to_href(rel: PurePosixPath, *, is_dir: bool) -> str:
+    """Build a DAV href from a storage-relative path."""
+    parts = rel.parts
+    if not parts:
+        return "/files/"
+    encoded = "/".join(url_quote(p, safe="") for p in parts)
+    href = f"/files/{encoded}"
+    return href + "/" if is_dir else href
+
+
+def _dav_xml(element: ET.Element) -> bytes:
+    """Serialise an ElementTree element to UTF-8 bytes with XML declaration."""
+    return b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' + ET.tostring(
+        element, encoding="unicode"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+def _collect_propfind_entries(rel: PurePosixPath, path: Path, depth: str) -> list[dict]:
+    entries = [_propfind_entry(rel, path)]
+    if depth == "1" and path.is_dir():
+        for child in sorted(path.iterdir(), key=lambda p: (p.is_file(), p.name)):
+            child_rel = rel / child.name if rel.parts else PurePosixPath(child.name)
+            with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                entries.append(_propfind_entry(child_rel, child))
+    return entries
+
+
+def _propfind_entry(rel: PurePosixPath, path: Path) -> dict:
+    st = path.stat()
+    is_dir = path.is_dir()
+    return {
+        "href": _rel_to_href(rel, is_dir=is_dir),
+        "name": rel.parts[-1] if rel.parts else "",
+        "is_dir": is_dir,
+        "size": st.st_size,
+        "etag": f'"{st.st_mtime:.0f}-{st.st_size}"',
+        "content_type": mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)[0]
+        or "application/octet-stream",
+        "last_modified": format_date_time(st.st_mtime),
+        "created": datetime.fromtimestamp(st.st_ctime, tz=UTC).strftime(
+            "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
+        ),
+    }
+
+
+def _build_propfind_xml(entries: list[dict]) -> bytes:
+    multistatus = ET.Element(_dav_tag("multistatus"))
+    for e in entries:
+        response = ET.SubElement(multistatus, _dav_tag("response"))
+        ET.SubElement(response, _dav_tag("href")).text = e["href"]
+        propstat = ET.SubElement(response, _dav_tag("propstat"))
+        prop = ET.SubElement(propstat, _dav_tag("prop"))
+        rt = ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("resourcetype"))
+        if e["is_dir"]:
+            ET.SubElement(rt, _dav_tag("collection"))
+        ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("displayname")).text = e["name"]
+        ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getlastmodified")).text = e["last_modified"]
+        ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("creationdate")).text = e["created"]
+        if not e["is_dir"]:
+            ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getcontentlength")).text = str(e["size"])
+            ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getcontenttype")).text = e["content_type"]
+            ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getetag")).text = e["etag"]
+        ET.SubElement(propstat, _dav_tag("status")).text = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
+    return _dav_xml(multistatus)

cista/onlyoffice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""OnlyOffice Document Server integration for office document preview.
+
+Provides server-side conversion of office documents to PNG via the
+OnlyOffice Document Server /ConvertService.ashx API. The resulting PNG
+is passed through pyvips for AVIF compression.
+
+Environment requirements:
+    - OnlyOffice Document Server must be running and reachable.
+    - If Document Server runs in Docker, the callback host IP must be
+      reachable from the container (usually the docker bridge IP).
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import socket
+import socketserver
+import subprocess
+import threading
+import urllib.request
+from functools import partial
+from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import perf_counter
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import jwt
+from sanic.log import logger
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _get_onlyoffice_url() -> str:
+    return os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_URL", "http://localhost:8080")
+
+
+def _get_jwt_secret() -> str | None:
+    return os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET") or None
+
+
+def _get_callback_host() -> str:
+    """Return the host IP that OnlyOffice (usually in Docker) can use to reach us."""
+    if host := os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_CALLBACK_HOST"):
+        return host
+    # Try to auto-detect docker bridge IP
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["/sbin/ip", "-4", "addr", "show", "docker0"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=2,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            if "inet " in line:
+                parts = line.strip().split()
+                addr_part = parts[1]  # e.g. 172.17.0.1/16
+                return addr_part.split("/")[0]
+    except Exception:
+        logger.debug("Failed to auto-detect docker bridge IP")
+    return "127.0.0.1"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Availability check
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def is_available() -> bool:
+    """Return True if the configured OnlyOffice Document Server is reachable."""
+    url = _get_onlyoffice_url()
+    try:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=3) as resp:  # noqa: S310
+            return resp.status == 200
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Temporary HTTP server so OnlyOffice can download the file
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _QuietHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, fmt, *args) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+def _get_free_port() -> int:
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 0))  # noqa: S104
+        return s.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+def _serve_file_temporarily(file_path: Path):
+    """Start a temporary HTTP server for *file_path* and return (url, server)."""
+    directory = str(file_path.parent)
+    filename = file_path.name
+    port = _get_free_port()
+
+    handler = partial(_QuietHandler, directory=directory)
+    httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(("0.0.0.0", port), handler)  # noqa: S104
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever, daemon=True)
+    thread.start()
+
+    host = _get_callback_host()
+    url = f"http://{host}:{port}/{quote(filename)}"
+    return url, httpd
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OnlyOffice conversion client
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _build_jwt_token(payload: dict) -> str | None:
+    secret = _get_jwt_secret()
+    if not secret:
+        return None
+    return jwt.encode(payload, secret, algorithm="HS256")
+
+
+def convert_to_png(file_path: Path, timeout: float = 30.0) -> bytes:
+    """Convert *file_path* to PNG using OnlyOffice Document Server.
+
+    Returns the PNG bytes. Raises RuntimeError on failure.
+    """
+    oo_url = _get_onlyoffice_url().rstrip("/")
+    convert_url = f"{oo_url}/ConvertService.ashx"
+
+    # Start temporary HTTP server so OnlyOffice can fetch the file
+    doc_url, httpd = _serve_file_temporarily(file_path)
+    try:
+        suffix = file_path.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
+        payload = {
+            "async": False,
+            "filetype": suffix,
+            "key": f"cista_{file_path.stat().st_mtime_ns}",
+            "outputtype": "png",
+            "title": file_path.name,
+            "url": doc_url,
+        }
+
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+        token = _build_jwt_token(payload)
+        if token:
+            # Conversion API expects JWT in request body when token checks are enabled.
+            payload["token"] = token
+            headers["Authorization"] = token
+
+        req = urllib.request.Request(  # noqa: S310
+            convert_url,
+            data=json.dumps(payload).encode(),
+            headers=headers,
+            method="POST",
+        )
+
+        t_start = perf_counter()
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:  # noqa: S310
+            body = resp.read()
+        t_end = perf_counter()
+
+        # Parse XML response
+        text = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        if "<Error>" in text:
+            code = "unknown"
+            if "<Error>" in text and "</Error>" in text:
+                code = text.split("<Error>")[1].split("</Error>")[0]
+            raise RuntimeError(f"OnlyOffice conversion error: {code}")
+
+        if "<FileUrl>" not in text:
+            raise RuntimeError("OnlyOffice response did not contain FileUrl")
+
+        file_url = text.split("<FileUrl>")[1].split("</FileUrl>")[0]
+        file_url = file_url.replace("&amp;", "&")
+
+        logger.debug("OnlyOffice converted in %.2fs: %s", t_end - t_start, file_url)
+
+        # Download converted PNG
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(file_url, timeout=timeout) as png_resp:  # noqa: S310
+            return png_resp.read()
+    finally:
+        httpd.shutdown()

cista/preview.py

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 import asyncio
+import contextlib
 import gc
 import io
 import mimetypes
+import struct
+import sys
+import threading
 import urllib.parse
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from multiprocessing import cpu_count
 from pathlib import PurePosixPath
 from time import perf_counter
 from urllib.parse import unquote
@@ -10,123 +17,579 @@ from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
 
 import av
 import fitz  # PyMuPDF
+import msgspec
 import numpy as np
-import pillow_heif
+import pyvips
-from PIL import Image
+from blake3 import blake3
 from sanic import Blueprint, empty, raw, redirect
 from sanic.exceptions import NotFound
 from sanic.log import logger
 
-from cista import auth, config
+from cista import auth, config, sharefs
+from cista.preview_worker import PreviewRequest, PreviewResponse
 from cista.util.filename import sanitize
 
-pillow_heif.register_heif_opener()
+# OnlyOffice integration is loaded lazily; availability is checked at runtime.
+_onlyoffice = None
+
+
+def _get_onlyoffice():
+    global _onlyoffice
+    if _onlyoffice is None:
+        try:
+            from cista import onlyoffice as oo
+
+            _onlyoffice = oo
+        except Exception:
+            _onlyoffice = False
+    return _onlyoffice
+
 
 bp = Blueprint("preview", url_prefix="/preview")
 
 
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class CachedPreview:
+    """Cached preview with headers and body."""
+
+    headers: dict[str, str]
+    body: bytes
+
+
+class PreviewCache:
+    """Thread-safe LRU cache for preview responses."""
+
+    def __init__(self, capacity: int = 500):
+        self.capacity = capacity
+        self._cache: OrderedDict[str, CachedPreview] = OrderedDict()
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> CachedPreview | None:
+        """Get cached preview, moving it to end (most recently used)."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if key in self._cache:
+                self._cache.move_to_end(key)
+                return self._cache[key]
+        return None
+
+    def set(self, key: str, value: CachedPreview) -> None:
+        """Cache preview, evicting oldest if at capacity."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if key in self._cache:
+                self._cache.move_to_end(key)
+            else:
+                if len(self._cache) >= self.capacity:
+                    self._cache.popitem(last=False)
+                self._cache[key] = value
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        with self._lock:
+            return len(self._cache)
+
+
+# Global preview cache instance
+_preview_cache = PreviewCache(capacity=500)
+
+PREVIEW_TIMEOUT = 10.0  # seconds until preview subprocess is killed
+PREVIEW_WORKERS = max(2, min(8, cpu_count()))
+_active_procs: set[asyncio.subprocess.Process] = set()
+_preview_pool = None
+_preview_pool_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+AVIF_FAST_EFFORT = 0
+WORKER_CHECKSUM_BYTES = 32
+WORKER_MAX_JSON_BYTES = 1_000_000
+
+
+class WorkerChecksumError(Exception):
+    """Raised when worker response checksum does not match the packet."""
+
+
+class WorkerProtocolError(Exception):
+    """Raised when worker response packet is malformed."""
+
+
+class _PreviewWorker:
+    def __init__(self, proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process):
+        self.proc = proc
+
+    async def request(self, filepath, quality: int, maxsize: int, maxzoom: float):
+        if self.proc.returncode is not None:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError("worker already exited")
+        if self.proc.stdin is None or self.proc.stdout is None:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError("worker streams not available")
+
+        line = (
+            msgspec.json.encode(
+                PreviewRequest(
+                    path=str(filepath),
+                    quality=quality,
+                    maxsize=maxsize,
+                    maxzoom=maxzoom,
+                )
+            )
+            + b"\n"
+        )
+        self.proc.stdin.write(line)
+        await self.proc.stdin.drain()
+
+        checksum = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(WORKER_CHECKSUM_BYTES)
+        header = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(8)
+        json_size, data_size = struct.unpack("<II", header)
+        if json_size > WORKER_MAX_JSON_BYTES:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError(f"worker JSON too large: {json_size}")
+        meta_raw = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(json_size)
+        payload = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(data_size)
+        packet = header + meta_raw + payload
+        if blake3(packet).digest() != checksum:
+            raise WorkerChecksumError("worker checksum mismatch")
+
+        resp = msgspec.json.decode(meta_raw, type=PreviewResponse)
+        if not resp.ok:
+            raise PreviewError(
+                resp.error or "preview worker error",
+                stderr=resp.stderr,
+                backend=resp.backend,
+            )
+        return payload or None, resp
+
+    async def kill(self) -> None:
+        if self.proc.returncode is None:
+            with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                self.proc.kill()
+            await self.proc.wait()
+        _active_procs.discard(self.proc)
+
+
+class _PreviewWorkerPool:
+    def __init__(self, size: int):
+        self.size = size
+        self._idle: asyncio.Queue[_PreviewWorker] = asyncio.Queue()
+        self._pending: asyncio.PriorityQueue[tuple[int, int, asyncio.Future, tuple]] = (
+            asyncio.PriorityQueue()
+        )
+        self._workers: set[_PreviewWorker] = set()
+        self._dispatchers: list[asyncio.Task] = []
+        self._seq = 0
+        self._closed = False
+
+    async def _spawn_worker(self) -> _PreviewWorker:
+        proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+            sys.executable,
+            "-m",
+            "cista.preview_worker",
+            stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            start_new_session=True,
+        )
+        _active_procs.add(proc)
+        return _PreviewWorker(proc)
+
+    async def _add_worker(self) -> None:
+        worker = await self._spawn_worker()
+        self._workers.add(worker)
+        await self._idle.put(worker)
+
+    async def _replace_worker(self, worker: _PreviewWorker) -> None:
+        self._workers.discard(worker)
+        await worker.kill()
+        if self._closed:
+            return
+        try:
+            await self._add_worker()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Failed to replace preview worker")
+
+    async def _dispatch_loop(self) -> None:
+        while True:
+            try:
+                _priority, _seq, future, args = await self._pending.get()
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                return
+
+            if future.cancelled():
+                continue
+
+            worker = await self._idle.get()
+            filepath = args[0]
+            replace = False
+            try:
+                out, resp = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    worker.request(*args),
+                    timeout=PREVIEW_TIMEOUT,
+                )
+                if not future.done():
+                    future.set_result((out, resp))
+            except TimeoutError:
+                replace = True
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Preview timeout (%ds) for %s", int(PREVIEW_TIMEOUT), filepath.name
+                )
+                if not future.done():
+                    future.set_exception(PreviewTimeoutError(filepath.name))
+            except WorkerChecksumError:
+                replace = True
+                logger.error("Preview checksum mismatch for %s", filepath.name)
+                if not future.done():
+                    future.set_exception(
+                        PreviewError(f"worker checksum mismatch for {filepath.name}")
+                    )
+            except PreviewError as e:
+                if not future.done():
+                    future.set_exception(e)
+            except (
+                WorkerProtocolError,
+                asyncio.IncompleteReadError,
+                BrokenPipeError,
+                ConnectionResetError,
+                OSError,
+                ValueError,
+                msgspec.json.DecodeError,
+            ) as e:
+                replace = True
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Preview worker protocol failure for %s: %s", filepath.name, e
+                )
+                if not future.done():
+                    future.set_exception(
+                        PreviewError(
+                            f"worker protocol failure for {filepath.name}: {e}"
+                        )
+                    )
+            finally:
+                if replace:
+                    await self._replace_worker(worker)
+                elif worker.proc.returncode is None:
+                    await self._idle.put(worker)
+                else:
+                    await self._replace_worker(worker)
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        for _ in range(self.size):
+            await self._add_worker()
+        for _ in range(self.size):
+            self._dispatchers.append(asyncio.create_task(self._dispatch_loop()))
+
+    async def run(self, filepath, quality: int, maxsize: int, maxzoom: float):
+        if self._closed:
+            raise PreviewError("preview worker pool closed")
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        future = loop.create_future()
+        self._seq += 1
+        await self._pending.put(
+            (
+                _preview_job_priority(filepath),
+                self._seq,
+                future,
+                (filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom),
+            )
+        )
+        return await future
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        self._closed = True
+        for task in self._dispatchers:
+            task.cancel()
+        if self._dispatchers:
+            await asyncio.gather(*self._dispatchers, return_exceptions=True)
+        self._dispatchers.clear()
+        workers = list(self._workers)
+        self._workers.clear()
+        while not self._pending.empty():
+            try:
+                _priority, _seq, future, _args = self._pending.get_nowait()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                break
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(PreviewError("preview worker pool closed"))
+        while not self._idle.empty():
+            try:
+                self._idle.get_nowait()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                break
+        await asyncio.gather(
+            *(worker.kill() for worker in workers), return_exceptions=True
+        )
+
+
+async def start_preview_workers() -> None:
+    """Warm up persistent preview workers during server startup."""
+    global _preview_pool
+    if _preview_pool is not None:
+        return
+    async with _preview_pool_lock:
+        if _preview_pool is not None:
+            return
+        pool = _PreviewWorkerPool(PREVIEW_WORKERS)
+        await pool.start()
+        _preview_pool = pool
+        logger.info("Started %d persistent preview workers", PREVIEW_WORKERS)
+
+
+async def shutdown_preview_workers() -> None:
+    """Kill persistent preview workers (called during server shutdown)."""
+    global _preview_pool
+    async with _preview_pool_lock:
+        pool = _preview_pool
+        _preview_pool = None
+    if pool is not None:
+        await pool.close()
+    if not _active_procs:
+        return
+    for proc in list(_active_procs):
+        with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+            proc.kill()
+    await asyncio.gather(
+        *(proc.wait() for proc in list(_active_procs)), return_exceptions=True
+    )
+    _active_procs.clear()
+
+
 @bp.on_request
 async def verify_preview(request):
     """Verify access to preview routes."""
     await auth.verify(request)
 
 
-# Map EXIF Orientation value to a corresponding PIL transpose
+class PreviewTimeoutError(Exception):
-EXIF_ORI = {
+    """Raised when the preview subprocess exceeds PREVIEW_TIMEOUT."""
-    2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
+
-    3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
+
-    4: Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
+class PreviewError(Exception):
-    5: Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE,
+    """Raised when the preview subprocess exits with a non-zero status."""
-    6: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270,
+
-    7: Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE,
+    def __init__(
-    8: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90,
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        stderr: str | None = None,
+        backend: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.stderr = stderr
+        self.backend = backend
+
+
+async def _run_preview_process(
+    filepath, quality: int, maxsize: int, maxzoom: float
+) -> tuple[bytes | None, PreviewResponse | None]:
+    """Run preview request in a persistent worker process."""
+    await start_preview_workers()
+    if _preview_pool is None:
+        raise PreviewError(f"preview worker pool unavailable for {filepath.name}")
+    return await _preview_pool.run(filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom)
+
+
+DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES = {".pdf", ".xps", ".epub", ".mobi"}
+
+OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES = {
+    ".doc",
+    ".dot",
+    ".docx",
+    ".docm",
+    ".dotx",
+    ".dotm",
+    ".rtf",
+    ".odt",
+    ".ott",
+    ".txt",
+    ".md",
+    ".mhtml",
+    ".mht",
+    ".html",
+    ".htm",
+    ".xml",
+    ".wps",
+    ".wri",
+    # Spreadsheets
+    ".xls",
+    ".xlsx",
+    ".xlsm",
+    ".xlsb",
+    ".xltx",
+    ".xltm",
+    ".ods",
+    ".ots",
+    ".csv",
+    # Presentations
+    ".ppt",
+    ".pptx",
+    ".pptm",
+    ".pps",
+    ".ppsx",
+    ".pot",
+    ".potx",
+    ".odp",
+    ".otp",
 }
 
 
+def _preview_job_priority(path) -> int:
+    """Return priority for preview job (lower=higher priority).
+
+    Priority order: images (0) < video (1) < PDF (2) < office (3) < unknown (4)
+    """
+    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+    if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return 2
+    if suffix in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return 3
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"):
+        return 0
+    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("video/"):
+        return 1
+    return 4
+
+
+def is_previewable_path(path) -> bool:
+    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+    if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES or suffix in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return True
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    if not mime_type:
+        return False
+    return mime_type.startswith(("image/", "video/"))
+
+
 @bp.get("/<path:path>")
 async def preview(req, path):
     """Preview a file"""
     maxsize = int(req.args.get("px", 1024))
     maxzoom = float(req.args.get("zoom", 2.0))
     quality = int(req.args.get("q", 60))
+    share_token = auth.request_share_token(req)
+    if share_token is not None:
+        rel, _real_rel, filepath, is_root = sharefs.resolve_virtual_path(
+            share_token, path
+        )
+        if is_root:
+            raise NotFound from None
+    else:
         rel = PurePosixPath(sanitize(unquote(path)))
         filepath = config.config.path / rel
+    try:
         stat = filepath.lstat()
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise NotFound from None
+
+    if not is_previewable_path(filepath):
+        return empty(415)
+
     etag = config.derived_secret(
         "preview", rel, stat.st_mtime_ns, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
     ).hex()
+
+    if req.headers.if_none_match == etag:
+        # The client has it cached, respond 304 Not Modified
+        return empty(304, headers={"etag": etag})
+
+    # Check in-memory cache first (includes headers)
+    cached = _preview_cache.get(etag)
+    if cached is not None:
+        logger.debug(f"Preview cache hit: {rel}")
+        return raw(cached.body, headers=cached.headers)
+
+    # Generate preview
+    try:
+        img, preview_resp = await _run_preview_process(
+            filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
+        )
+    except PreviewTimeoutError:
+        return empty(504)
+    except PreviewError as e:
+        if e.backend:
+            req.ctx._log_extra = e.backend
+        detail = str(e)
+        if detail == "preview worker error" and e.stderr:
+            captured = e.stderr.strip()
+            if captured:
+                detail = captured.splitlines()[0]
+        logger.error("%s preview: %s", filepath, detail)
+        return empty(422)
+    if preview_resp and preview_resp.backend:
+        if preview_resp.timings:
+            timing_detail = "/".join(
+                str(round(value)) for value in preview_resp.timings
+            )
+            req.ctx._log_extra = f"{preview_resp.backend} {timing_detail} ➛"
+        else:
+            req.ctx._log_extra = preview_resp.backend
+    if not img:
+        # Preview generation failed, redirect to the file itself
+        return redirect(f"/files/{path}", status=303)
+
+    # Build headers and cache the full response
+    preview_mime = (
+        preview_resp.mime
+        if preview_resp is not None and preview_resp.mime is not None
+        else "image/avif"
+    )
     savename = PurePosixPath(filepath.name).with_suffix(".avif")
     headers = {
         "etag": etag,
         "last-modified": format_date_time(stat.st_mtime),
         "cache-control": "max-age=604800, immutable"
         + ("" if config.config.public else ", private"),
-        "content-type": "image/avif",
+        "content-type": preview_mime,
         "content-disposition": f"inline; filename*=UTF-8''{urllib.parse.quote(savename.as_posix())}",
     }
-    if req.headers.if_none_match == etag:
+    _preview_cache.set(etag, CachedPreview(headers=headers, body=img))
-        # The client has it cached, respond 304 Not Modified
-        return empty(304, headers=headers)
 
-    if not filepath.is_file():
-        raise NotFound("File not found")
-
-    img = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-        req.app.ctx.threadexec, dispatch, filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
-    )
-    if not img:
-        # Preview generation failed, redirect to the file itself
-        return redirect(f"/files/{path}", status=303)
     return raw(img, headers=headers)
 
 
 def dispatch(path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom):
+    backend = "unknown"
     try:
-        if path.suffix.lower() in (".pdf", ".xps", ".epub", ".mobi"):
+        suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+        if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+            backend = "pdf"
             return process_pdf(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom)
-        type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+        if suffix in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
-        if type and type.startswith("video/"):
+            backend = "onlyoffice"
+            return process_office(
+                path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom
+            )
+        mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+        if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("video/"):
+            backend = "video"
             return process_video(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
+        if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"):
+            backend = "pyvips"
             return process_image(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
     except ValueError as e:
-        logger.warning(f"Cannot generate preview for {path}: {e}")
+        return None, PreviewResponse(ok=False, backend=backend, error=str(e))
     except Exception as e:
-        logger.exception(f"Error generating preview for {path}: {e}")
+        return None, PreviewResponse(ok=False, backend=backend, error=str(e))
+    return None, PreviewResponse(ok=False, backend=backend, error="preview unsupported")
 
 
 def process_image(path, *, maxsize, quality):
-    t_load = perf_counter()
+    return process_image_pyvips(path, maxsize=maxsize, quality=quality)
-    with Image.open(path) as img:
-        # Force decode to include I/O in load timing
-        img.load()
-        t_proc = perf_counter()
-        # Resize
-        w, h = img.size
-        img.thumbnail((min(w, maxsize), min(h, maxsize)))
-        # Transpose pixels according to EXIF Orientation
-        orientation = img.getexif().get(274, 1)
-        if orientation in EXIF_ORI:
-            img = img.transpose(EXIF_ORI[orientation])
-        # Save as AVIF
-        imgdata = io.BytesIO()
-        t_save = perf_counter()
-        img.save(imgdata, format="avif", quality=quality, speed=10, max_threads=1)
 
-    t_end = perf_counter()
-    ret = imgdata.getvalue()
 
-    load_ms = (t_proc - t_load) * 1000
+def process_image_pyvips(path, *, maxsize, quality):
-    proc_ms = (t_save - t_proc) * 1000
+    t_start = perf_counter()
-    save_ms = (t_end - t_save) * 1000
+    img = pyvips.Image.new_from_file(str(path), access="sequential")
-    logger.debug(
+    img = img.autorot()
-        "Preview image %s: load=%.1fms process=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
+    scale = min(maxsize / img.width, maxsize / img.height, 1.0)
-        path.name,
+    if scale < 1.0:
-        load_ms,
+        img = img.resize(scale)
-        proc_ms,
+    ret = img.write_to_buffer(
-        save_ms,
+        ".avif",
+        Q=quality,
+        effort=AVIF_FAST_EFFORT,
+        strip=True,
     )
+    t_end = perf_counter()
 
-    return ret
+    return ret, PreviewResponse(
+        ok=True,
+        mime="image/avif",
+        backend="pyvips",
+        timings=[round((t_end - t_start) * 1000, 1)],
+    )
 
 
 def process_pdf(path, *, maxsize, maxzoom, quality, page_number=0):
@@ -140,16 +603,52 @@ def process_pdf(path, *, maxsize, maxzoom, quality, page_number=0):
     t_load_end = perf_counter()
 
     t_save_start = perf_counter()
-    ret = pix.pil_tobytes(format="avif", quality=quality, speed=10, max_threads=1)
+    img = pyvips.Image.new_from_memory(
+        pix.samples_mv, pix.width, pix.height, pix.n, "uchar"
+    )
+    ret = img.write_to_buffer(".avif", Q=quality, effort=AVIF_FAST_EFFORT, strip=True)
+    backend = "pdf+pyvips"
     t_save_end = perf_counter()
 
-    logger.debug(
+    return ret, PreviewResponse(
-        "Preview pdf %s: load+render=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
+        ok=True,
-        path.name,
+        mime="image/avif",
-        (t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000,
+        backend=backend,
-        (t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000,
+        timings=[
+            round((t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000, 1),
+            round((t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000, 1),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def process_office(path, *, quality, maxsize, maxzoom):
+    t_load_start = perf_counter()
+    oo = _get_onlyoffice()
+    if oo is False:
+        raise RuntimeError("OnlyOffice is not installed")
+    if not oo.is_available():
+        raise RuntimeError("OnlyOffice Document Server is not reachable")
+    png_bytes = oo.convert_to_png(path)
+    t_load_end = perf_counter()
+
+    t_save_start = perf_counter()
+    img = pyvips.Image.new_from_buffer(png_bytes, "")
+    scale = min(maxsize / img.width, maxsize / img.height, 1.0)
+    if scale < 1.0:
+        img = img.resize(scale)
+    ret = img.write_to_buffer(".avif", Q=quality, effort=AVIF_FAST_EFFORT, strip=True)
+    backend = "onlyoffice+pyvips"
+    t_save_end = perf_counter()
+
+    return ret, PreviewResponse(
+        ok=True,
+        mime="image/avif",
+        backend=backend,
+        timings=[
+            round((t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000, 1),
+            round((t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000, 1),
+        ],
     )
-    return ret
 
 
 def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
@@ -162,7 +661,13 @@ def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
     t_save_start = t_load_start
     t_save_end = t_load_start
     with (
-        av.open(str(path)) as icontainer,
+        av.open(
+            str(path),
+            options={
+                "analyzeduration": "1000000",  # 1 second (in microseconds)
+                "fflags": "fastseek",
+            },
+        ) as icontainer,
         av.open(imgdata, "w", format="avif") as ocontainer,
     ):
         istream = icontainer.streams.video[0]
@@ -237,7 +742,8 @@ def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
                 "threads": "1",
             },
         )
-        assert isinstance(ostream, av.VideoStream)
+        if not isinstance(ostream, av.VideoStream):
+            raise PreviewError("failed to initialize AV1 video stream")
         ostream.width = frame.width
         ostream.height = frame.height
         ostream.pix_fmt = frame.format.name
@@ -254,14 +760,17 @@ def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
         ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(None))  # Flush the stream
         t_save_end = perf_counter()
 
-    # Capture frame dimensions before cleanup
+    # Capture result before cleanup
     ret = imgdata.getvalue()
-    logger.debug(
+    resp = PreviewResponse(
-        "Preview video %s: load+decode=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
+        ok=True,
-        path.name,
+        mime="image/avif",
-        (t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000,
+        backend="video",
-        (t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000,
+        timings=[
+            round((t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000, 1),
+            round((t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000, 1),
+        ],
     )
     del imgdata, istream, ostream, icc, occ, frame
     gc.collect()
-    return ret
+    return ret, resp

cista/preview_worker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+"""Preview generation worker subprocess.
+
+Two modes are supported:
+1) Legacy one-shot mode: argv has path/quality/maxsize/maxzoom.
+2) Long-lived mode: read JSONL commands from stdin and write framed responses.
+
+Framed response format:
+    (blake3(packet))(uint32 json size)(uint32 payload size)(json)(binary payload)
+where packet = (uint32 json size)(uint32 payload size)(json)(binary payload).
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import io
+import logging
+import struct
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import msgspec
+from blake3 import blake3
+
+
+class PreviewRequest(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    path: str
+    quality: int
+    maxsize: int
+    maxzoom: float
+
+
+class PreviewResponse(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    ok: bool
+    mime: str | None = None
+    backend: str | None = None
+    timings: list[float] | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    stderr: str | None = None
+
+
+_enc = msgspec.json.Encoder()
+_dec_req = msgspec.json.Decoder(PreviewRequest)
+
+
+def _write_response(resp: PreviewResponse, payload: bytes) -> None:
+    meta_bytes = _enc.encode(resp)
+    packet = struct.pack("<II", len(meta_bytes), len(payload)) + meta_bytes + payload
+    checksum = blake3(packet).digest()
+    sys.stdout.buffer.write(checksum)
+    sys.stdout.buffer.write(packet)
+    sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
+
+
+def _run_once() -> None:
+    if len(sys.argv) != 5:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <path> <quality> <maxsize> <maxzoom>\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    from cista.preview import dispatch
+
+    path = Path(sys.argv[1])
+    quality = int(sys.argv[2])
+    maxsize = int(sys.argv[3])
+    maxzoom = float(sys.argv[4])
+    result, _ = dispatch(path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom)
+    if result:
+        sys.stdout.buffer.write(result)
+        sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
+
+
+def _run_loop() -> None:
+    from cista.preview import dispatch
+
+    while True:
+        line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
+        if not line:
+            return
+        stderr_capture = io.StringIO()
+        handler = logging.StreamHandler(stderr_capture)
+        root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+        root_logger.addHandler(handler)
+        try:
+            with contextlib.redirect_stderr(stderr_capture):
+                req = _dec_req.decode(line)
+                result, resp = dispatch(
+                    Path(req.path), req.quality, req.maxsize, req.maxzoom
+                )
+            if not resp.ok:
+                captured = stderr_capture.getvalue().strip()
+                if captured:
+                    resp = PreviewResponse(
+                        ok=False,
+                        backend=resp.backend,
+                        error=resp.error,
+                        stderr=captured,
+                    )
+            _write_response(resp, result or b"")
+        except Exception as e:
+            captured = stderr_capture.getvalue().strip()
+            _write_response(
+                PreviewResponse(ok=False, error=str(e), stderr=captured or None), b""
+            )
+        finally:
+            root_logger.removeHandler(handler)
+            handler.close()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    # Configure all log output to stderr before any imports that may emit logs.
+    logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.INFO)
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        _run_once()
+        return
+    _run_loop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

cista/protocol.py

@@ -1,108 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import shutil
 from typing import Any
 
 import msgspec
-from sanic import BadRequest
-
-from cista import config
-from cista.util import filename
-
-## Control commands
-
-
-class ControlBase(msgspec.Struct, tag_field="op", tag=str.lower):
-    def __call__(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
-class MkDir(ControlBase):
-    path: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        path = config.config.path / filename.sanitize(self.path)
-        path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
-
-
-class Rename(ControlBase):
-    path: str
-    to: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        to = filename.sanitize(self.to)
-        if "/" in to:
-            raise BadRequest("Rename 'to' name should only contain filename, not path")
-        path = config.config.path / filename.sanitize(self.path)
-        path.rename(path.with_name(to))
-
-
-class Rm(ControlBase):
-    sel: list[str]
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        root = config.config.path
-        sel = [root / filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        for p in sel:
-            if p.is_dir():
-                shutil.rmtree(p)
-            else:
-                p.unlink()
-
-
-class Mv(ControlBase):
-    sel: list[str]
-    dst: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        root = config.config.path
-        sel = [root / filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        dst = root / filename.sanitize(self.dst)
-        if not dst.is_dir():
-            raise BadRequest("The destination must be a directory")
-        for p in sel:
-            shutil.move(p, dst)
-
-
-class Cp(ControlBase):
-    sel: list[str]
-    dst: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        root = config.config.path
-        sel = [root / filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        dst = root / filename.sanitize(self.dst)
-        if not dst.is_dir():
-            raise BadRequest("The destination must be a directory")
-        for p in sel:
-            if p.is_dir():
-                # Note: copies as dst rather than in dst unless name is appended.
-                shutil.copytree(
-                    p,
-                    dst / p.name,
-                    dirs_exist_ok=True,
-                    ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
-                )
-            else:
-                shutil.copy2(p, dst)
-
-
-ControlTypes = MkDir | Rename | Rm | Mv | Cp
-
-
-## File uploads and downloads
-
-
-class FileRange(msgspec.Struct):
-    name: str
-    size: int
-    start: int
-    end: int
-
-
-class StatusMsg(msgspec.Struct):
-    status: str
-    req: FileRange
 
 
 class ErrorMsg(msgspec.Struct):
@@ -118,6 +18,7 @@ class FileEntry(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True, frozen=True):
     key: str
     mtime: int
     size: int
+    allocated: int
     isfile: int
 
     def __str__(self):
@@ -149,5 +50,6 @@ class UpdateMessage(msgspec.Struct):
 class Space(msgspec.Struct):
     disk: int
     free: int
-    usage: int
+    used: int
     storage: int
+    allocated: int

cista/sanic_logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+"""Custom access logging middleware for Sanic."""
+
+import logging
+import sys
+import unicodedata
+from ipaddress import IPv6Address
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("cista.access")
+
+_RESET = "\033[0m"
+_STATUS_INFO = "\033[32m"  # 1xx (green)
+_STATUS_OK = "\033[1;92m"  # 2xx (bright green)
+_STATUS_REDIRECT = "\033[32m"  # 3xx (green)
+_STATUS_CLIENT_ERR = "\033[0;31m"  # 4xx (red)
+_STATUS_SERVER_ERR = "\033[1;91m"  # 5xx (bold bright red)
+_METHOD_READ = "\033[0;34m"  # GET, HEAD, OPTIONS (blue)
+_METHOD_WRITE = "\033[1;94m"  # POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH (bold bright blue)
+_HOST = "\033[38;5;242m"  # hostname (dark grey)
+_PATH = "\033[38;5;250m"  # path (light grey)
+_TIMING = "\033[38;5;242m"  # timing (dark grey)
+_WS_OPEN = "\033[1;93m"  # WebSocket connect (bold bright yellow)
+_WS_CLOSE = "\033[33m"  # WebSocket disconnect (yellow)
+_WS_STATUS = "\033[38;5;250m"  # WebSocket close status (normal white)
+
+
+def format_ipv6_network(ip: str) -> str:
+    """Format IPv6 address to show only network part (first 64 bits)."""
+    try:
+        ip = ip.strip("[]")
+        if "%" in ip:
+            ip = ip.split("%")[0]
+        addr = IPv6Address(ip)
+        if addr.is_loopback:
+            return "::1"
+        if addr.is_unspecified:
+            return "::"
+        if addr.ipv4_mapped:
+            return str(addr.ipv4_mapped)
+        if addr.is_link_local:
+            return str(addr)
+        network_int = int(addr) >> 64
+        groups = []
+        for _ in range(4):
+            groups.insert(0, format(network_int & 0xFFFF, "x"))
+            network_int >>= 16
+        result = ":".join(groups) + "::"
+        return str(IPv6Address(result + "0")).removesuffix("::")
+    except Exception:
+        return ip
+
+
+def format_client_ip(ip: str) -> str:
+    """Format client IP, compressing IPv6 to network part only."""
+    if not ip or ip == "-":
+        return "-"
+    stripped = ip.strip("[]")
+    if ":" in stripped:
+        return format_ipv6_network(stripped)
+    return stripped
+
+
+def status_color(status: int) -> str:
+    if status < 200:
+        return _STATUS_INFO
+    if status < 300:
+        return _STATUS_OK
+    if status < 400:
+        return _STATUS_REDIRECT
+    if status < 500:
+        return _STATUS_CLIENT_ERR
+    return _STATUS_SERVER_ERR
+
+
+def method_color(method: str) -> str:
+    if method in ("GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"):
+        return _METHOD_READ
+    return _METHOD_WRITE
+
+
+def format_duration_ms(duration_ms: float) -> str:
+    rounded_ms = round(duration_ms)
+    if rounded_ms < 2000:
+        return f"{rounded_ms}ms"
+    total_s = round(duration_ms / 1000)
+    if total_s < 60:
+        return f"{total_s}s"
+    if total_s <= 3600:
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(total_s, 60)
+        return f"{minutes}m{seconds}s"
+    hours, remainder = divmod(total_s, 3600)
+    minutes = round(remainder / 60)
+    if minutes == 60:
+        hours += 1
+        minutes = 0
+    return f"{hours}h{minutes}m"
+
+
+def _display_width(text: str) -> int:
+    width = 0
+    for char in text:
+        width += 2 if unicodedata.east_asian_width(char) in {"F", "W"} else 1
+    return width
+
+
+def _format_left(label: str) -> str:
+    return label[:19].ljust(19)
+
+
+def _format_method_label(label: str, *, color: str | None = None) -> str:
+    color_value = _METHOD_WRITE if color is None else color
+    padding = max(0, 7 - _display_width(label))
+    return f"{color_value}{label}{' ' * padding}{_RESET}"
+
+
+def format_access_log(
+    client: str,
+    status: int,
+    method: str,
+    host: str,
+    path: str,
+    duration_ms: float,
+    extra: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    ip = _format_left(format_client_ip(client))
+    status_str = f"{status_color(status)}{str(status).rjust(3)}{_RESET}"
+    method_str = _format_method_label(method, color=method_color(method))
+    host_str = f"{_HOST}{host}{_RESET}"
+    path_str = f"{_PATH}{path}{_RESET}"
+    timing_str = f"{_TIMING}{format_duration_ms(duration_ms)}{_RESET}"
+    extra_str = f" {_TIMING}{extra}{_RESET}" if extra else ""
+    return (
+        f"{ip} {status_str} {method_str} {host_str}{path_str}{extra_str} {timing_str}"
+    )
+
+
+_ws_counter = 1
+
+
+def _next_ws_id() -> int:
+    global _ws_counter
+    ws_id = _ws_counter
+    _ws_counter += 1
+    return ws_id
+
+
+def _format_ws_id(ws_id: int, *, bright: bool = False) -> str:
+    value = str(ws_id) if ws_id >= 100 else f"{ws_id:02d}"
+    color = _WS_OPEN if bright else _WS_CLOSE
+    return f"{color}{value.rjust(3)}{_RESET}"
+
+
+def log_ws_open(request, extra: str | None = None) -> int:
+    """Log WebSocket connection open. Returns connection ID for use in log_ws_close."""
+    ws_id = _next_ws_id()
+
+    client = request.client_ip or "-"
+    host = request.host or "-"
+    path = request.path
+    origin = request.headers.get("origin")
+
+    ip = _format_left(format_client_ip(client))
+    id_str = _format_ws_id(ws_id, bright=True)
+
+    origin_host = origin.split("://", 1)[-1] if origin else None
+    show_origin = origin_host and origin_host != host
+
+    method_str = _format_method_label("🔌", color=_WS_OPEN)
+    host_str = f"{_HOST}{host}{_RESET}"
+    path_str = f"{_PATH}{path}{_RESET}"
+    origin_str = f" {_RESET}from {_HOST}{origin_host}{_RESET}" if show_origin else ""
+    extra_str = f" {_TIMING}{extra}{_RESET}" if extra else ""
+
+    logger.info(
+        "%s %s %s %s%s%s",
+        ip,
+        id_str,
+        method_str,
+        host_str,
+        path_str,
+        origin_str + extra_str,
+    )
+    return ws_id
+
+
+WS_CLOSE_CODES = {
+    1000: "ok",
+    1001: "going away",
+    1002: "protocol error",
+    1003: "unsupported",
+    1005: "no status",
+    1006: "abnormal",
+    1007: "invalid data",
+    1008: "policy violation",
+    1009: "too large",
+    1010: "extension required",
+    1011: "server error",
+    1012: "restarting",
+    1013: "try again",
+    1014: "bad gateway",
+    1015: "tls error",
+}
+
+
+def log_ws_close(
+    ws_id: int, close_code: int | None, duration: float, extra: str | None = None
+) -> None:
+    """Log WebSocket connection close with duration and status."""
+    id_str = _format_ws_id(ws_id)
+    timing = format_duration_ms(duration * 1000)
+
+    if close_code is None:
+        code = "----"
+        status = "unknown"
+    else:
+        code = str(close_code)
+        status = WS_CLOSE_CODES.get(close_code, f"code {close_code}")
+
+    method_str = _format_method_label("closed", color=_TIMING)
+    status_str = f"{_WS_STATUS}{code} {status}{_RESET}"
+    timing_str = f"{_TIMING}{timing}{_RESET}"
+    extra_str = f" {_TIMING}{extra}{_RESET}" if extra else ""
+
+    logger.info(
+        "%s %s %s %s %s%s",
+        " " * 19,
+        id_str,
+        method_str,
+        status_str,
+        timing_str,
+        extra_str,
+    )
+
+
+def configure_access_logging() -> None:
+    """Configure the cista.access logger to output to stderr."""
+    handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stderr)
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(message)s"))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logger.propagate = False
+
+
+_LEVEL_EMOJI = {
+    logging.DEBUG: "🔍",
+    logging.INFO: "i",
+    logging.WARNING: "⚠️",
+    logging.ERROR: "🛑",
+    logging.CRITICAL: "🛑",
+}
+
+
+class _EmojiFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Compact formatter: emoji + message, no timestamp/level text/logger name."""
+
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        emoji = _LEVEL_EMOJI.get(record.levelno, "▪️")
+        sep = "  " if record.levelno in (logging.INFO, logging.WARNING) else " "
+        return f"{emoji}{sep}{record.getMessage()}"
+
+
+def configure_main_logging() -> None:
+    """Replace Sanic's verbose 'Main yyyy-mm-dd INFO:' prefix with emoji-only format.
+
+    Patches LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS so the formatter survives every dictConfig
+    call Sanic makes during serve_single() / serve().
+    """
+    from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS
+
+    LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS["formatters"]["generic"] = {
+        "class": "cista.sanic_logging._EmojiFormatter",
+    }
+    # Also reformat any handlers already attached (covers the initial Sanic() call)
+    for name in ("sanic.root", "sanic.error", "sanic.server", "sanic.websockets"):
+        for handler in logging.getLogger(name).handlers:
+            handler.setFormatter(_EmojiFormatter())

cista/serve.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import os
 import re
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
 from sanic import Sanic
 
 from cista import config, server80
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ def run(*, dev=False):
     """Run Sanic main process that spawns worker processes to serve HTTP requests."""
     from .app import app
 
-    url, opts = parse_listen(config.config.listen)
+    _url, opts = parse_listen(config.config.listen)
     # Silence Sanic's warning about running in production rather than debug
     os.environ["SANIC_IGNORE_PRODUCTION_WARNING"] = "1"
     confdir = config.conffile.parent
@@ -20,14 +21,14 @@ def run(*, dev=False):
         server80.app.prepare(port=80, motd=False)
         domain = opts["host"]
         check_cert(confdir / domain, domain)
-        opts["ssl"] = str(confdir / domain)  # type: ignore
+        opts["ssl"] = str(confdir / domain)  # type: ignore[assignment]
     app.prepare(
         **opts,
         motd=False,
         dev=dev,
         auto_reload=dev,
-        access_log=True,
+        access_log=False,
-    )  # type: ignore
+    )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
     if dev:
         Sanic.serve()
     else:
@@ -37,25 +38,30 @@ def run(*, dev=False):
 def check_cert(certdir, domain):
     if (certdir / "privkey.pem").exist() and (certdir / "fullchain.pem").exists():
         return
-    # TODO: Use certbot to fetch a cert
+    # Certificate provisioning is external; files must exist before startup.
     raise ValueError(
         f"TLS certificate files privkey.pem and fullchain.pem needed in {certdir}",
     )
 
 
 def parse_listen(listen):
-    if listen.startswith("/"):
+    # Domain name (e.g. example.com) -> HTTPS with LetsEncrypt
-        unix = Path(listen).resolve()
+    if re.fullmatch(r"(\w+(-\w+)*\.)+\w{2,}", listen, re.UNICODE):
+        return f"https://{listen}", {"host": listen, "port": 443, "ssl": True}
+
+    # Use fastapi_vue's parse_endpoint for everything else
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(listen, default_port=8989)
+    ep = endpoints[0]
+
+    if "uds" in ep:
+        unix = Path(ep["uds"]).resolve()
         if not unix.parent.exists():
             raise ValueError(
                 f"Directory for unix socket does not exist: {unix.parent}/",
             )
         return "http://localhost", {"unix": unix.as_posix()}
-    if re.fullmatch(r"(\w+(-\w+)*\.)+\w{2,}", listen, re.UNICODE):
+
-        return f"https://{listen}", {"host": listen, "port": 443, "ssl": True}
+    host, port = ep["host"], ep["port"]
-    try:
+    if len(endpoints) > 1:
-        addr, _port = listen.split(":", 1)
+        return f"http://localhost:{port}", {"host": host, "port": port}
-        port = int(_port)
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", {"host": host, "port": port}
-    except Exception:
-        raise ValueError(f"Invalid listen address: {listen}") from None
-    return f"http://localhost:{port}", {"host": addr, "port": port}

cista/session.py

@@ -1,43 +1,56 @@
+import secrets
 from time import time
 
-import jwt
+# In-memory session store: token -> {"username": str, "exp": int}
-
+_sessions: dict[str, dict] = {}
-from cista.config import derived_secret
-
-
-def session_secret():
-    return derived_secret("session")
 
+SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = "cista"
 
 max_age = 365 * 86400  # Seconds since last login
 
 
+def _token() -> str:
+    return secrets.token_urlsafe(8)
+
+
+def _purge_expired() -> None:
+    now = time()
+    expired = [t for t, s in _sessions.items() if s["exp"] <= now]
+    for t in expired:
+        del _sessions[t]
+
+
 def get(request):
-    try:
+    token = request.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
-        return jwt.decode(request.cookies.s, session_secret(), algorithms=["HS256"])
+    if token is None:
-    except Exception:
+        return None
-        return False if "s" in request.cookies else None
+    s = _sessions.get(token)
+    if s is None:
+        return False  # Cookie present but session not found / expired
+    if s["exp"] <= time():
+        del _sessions[token]
+        return False
+    return s
 
 
-def create(res, username, **kwargs):
+def create(request, res, username, **kwargs):
-    data = {
+    _purge_expired()
-        "exp": int(time()) + max_age,
+    token = _token()
-        "username": username,
+    _sessions[token] = {"exp": int(time()) + max_age, "username": username, **kwargs}
-        **kwargs,
+    secure = request.scheme == "https"
-    }
+    res.cookies.add_cookie(
-    s = jwt.encode(data, session_secret())
+        SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
-    res.cookies.add_cookie("s", s, httponly=True, max_age=max_age)
+        token,
+        httponly=True,
+        max_age=max_age,
+        secure=secure,
+        host_prefix=secure,
+    )
 
 
-def update(res, s, **kwargs):
+def delete(request, res):
-    s.update(kwargs)
+    secure = request.scheme == "https"
-    s = jwt.encode(s, session_secret())
+    res.cookies.delete_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, host_prefix=secure)
-    max_age = max(1, s["exp"] - int(time()))  # type: ignore
-    res.cookies.add_cookie("s", s, httponly=True, max_age=max_age)
-
-
-def delete(res):
-    res.cookies.delete_cookie("s")
 
 
 def flash(res, message: str | None):

cista/sharefs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+from stat import S_ISDIR, S_ISREG
+from time import time
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+from natsort import humansorted
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileio import fuid
+from cista.protocol import FileEntry
+from cista.util.filename import sanitize
+
+
+class ShareRootEntry(NamedTuple):
+    alias: str
+    real_rel: PurePosixPath
+
+
+def _token_is_share(token: config.Token) -> bool:
+    return token.kind == "share" and bool(token.share_paths)
+
+
+def is_share_token(token: config.Token | None) -> bool:
+    return bool(token and _token_is_share(token))
+
+
+def build_share_roots(token: config.Token) -> list[ShareRootEntry]:
+    if not _token_is_share(token):
+        return []
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    roots: list[ShareRootEntry] = []
+    used_aliases: set[str] = set()
+
+    for raw_path in token.share_paths:
+        try:
+            clean = sanitize(raw_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if not clean:
+            continue
+
+        rel = PurePosixPath(clean)
+        resolved = (base / rel).resolve()
+        if not resolved.is_relative_to(base) or not resolved.exists():
+            continue
+
+        display = rel.name or config.config.path.name
+        alias = display
+        suffix = 2
+        while alias in used_aliases:
+            alias = f"{display} ({suffix})"
+            suffix += 1
+        used_aliases.add(alias)
+        roots.append(ShareRootEntry(alias=alias, real_rel=rel))
+
+    return roots
+
+
+def resolve_virtual_path(
+    token: config.Token,
+    raw_path: str,
+) -> tuple[PurePosixPath, PurePosixPath, Path, bool]:
+    """Resolve a share-virtual path to real path.
+
+    Returns (virtual_rel, real_rel, real_abs, is_virtual_root).
+    """
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    if raw_path.strip("/") == "":
+        return PurePosixPath(), PurePosixPath(), base, True
+
+    try:
+        clean = sanitize(raw_path)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(f"Invalid path: {e}") from e
+
+    if not clean:
+        return PurePosixPath(), PurePosixPath(), base, True
+
+    virtual_rel = PurePosixPath(clean)
+    roots = build_share_roots(token)
+    if not roots:
+        raise NotFound("Share token has no visible files")
+
+    root_by_alias = {r.alias: r.real_rel for r in roots}
+    first = virtual_rel.parts[0]
+    real_root = root_by_alias.get(first)
+    if real_root is None:
+        raise NotFound(f"Not found: {raw_path}")
+
+    rest = virtual_rel.parts[1:]
+    real_rel = real_root.joinpath(*rest) if rest else real_root
+    resolved = (base / real_rel).resolve()
+    if not resolved.is_relative_to(base):
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid path")
+    return virtual_rel, real_rel, resolved, False
+
+
+def real_to_virtual_aliases(token: config.Token) -> dict[PurePosixPath, str]:
+    return {entry.real_rel: entry.alias for entry in build_share_roots(token)}
+
+
+def _walk_virtual_entry(path: Path, name: str, level: int) -> list[FileEntry]:
+    st = path.lstat()
+    is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+    is_file = S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
+    if not is_dir and not is_file:
+        return []
+
+    if is_file:
+        try:
+            allocated = watching.get_allocated_size(path, st)
+        except Exception:
+            allocated = st.st_size
+        return [
+            FileEntry(
+                level=level,
+                name=name,
+                key=fuid(st),
+                mtime=int(st.st_mtime),
+                size=st.st_size,
+                allocated=allocated,
+                isfile=1,
+            )
+        ]
+
+    children: list[tuple[int, str, object]] = []
+    for child in path.iterdir():
+        if child.name.startswith("."):
+            continue
+        try:
+            cst = child.lstat()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            continue
+        c_is_file = S_ISREG(cst.st_mode)
+        c_is_dir = S_ISDIR(cst.st_mode)
+        if not c_is_file and not c_is_dir:
+            continue
+        children.append((int(c_is_file), child.name, cst))
+
+    entries: list[FileEntry] = []
+    agg_mtime = int(st.st_mtime)
+    agg_size = 0
+    agg_alloc = 0
+
+    for _, child_name, _ in humansorted(children):
+        child_path = path / child_name
+        child_entries = _walk_virtual_entry(child_path, child_name, level + 1)
+        if not child_entries:
+            continue
+        head = child_entries[0]
+        agg_mtime = max(agg_mtime, head.mtime)
+        agg_size += head.size
+        agg_alloc += head.allocated
+        entries.extend(child_entries)
+
+    head = FileEntry(
+        level=level,
+        name=name,
+        key=fuid(st),
+        mtime=agg_mtime,
+        size=agg_size,
+        allocated=agg_alloc,
+        isfile=0,
+    )
+    return [head, *entries]
+
+
+def build_virtual_root(token: config.Token) -> list[FileEntry]:
+    roots = build_share_roots(token)
+    now = int(time())
+    root_key = config.derived_secret("share-root", token.key or "", token.created).hex()
+
+    entries: list[FileEntry] = []
+    total_size = 0
+    total_alloc = 0
+    root_mtime = 0
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    for entry in roots:
+        real_abs = (base / entry.real_rel).resolve()
+        if not real_abs.is_relative_to(base) or not real_abs.exists():
+            continue
+        try:
+            subtree = _walk_virtual_entry(real_abs, entry.alias, 1)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if not subtree:
+            continue
+        head = subtree[0]
+        total_size += head.size
+        total_alloc += head.allocated
+        root_mtime = max(root_mtime, head.mtime)
+        entries.extend(subtree)
+
+    root = FileEntry(
+        level=0,
+        name="",
+        key=root_key,
+        mtime=root_mtime or now,
+        size=total_size,
+        allocated=total_alloc,
+        isfile=0,
+    )
+    return [root, *entries]
+
+
+def key_paths_for_token(
+    token: config.Token, wanted: set[str]
+) -> dict[str, PurePosixPath]:
+    ret: dict[str, PurePosixPath] = {}
+    loc = PurePosixPath()
+    root = build_virtual_root(token)
+    for f in root:
+        loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+        if f.key in wanted and f.key not in ret:
+            ret[f.key] = loc
+            if len(ret) == len(wanted):
+                break
+    return ret
+
+
+def resolve_virtual_rel_to_real(token: config.Token, rel: PurePosixPath) -> Path:
+    _vrel, _rrel, real_abs, is_root = resolve_virtual_path(token, rel.as_posix())
+    if is_root:
+        raise BadRequest("Virtual root is not a writable filesystem path")
+    return real_abs

cista/sso.py

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import re
 
 import httpx
 import websockets
-from sanic import Blueprint
+from sanic import Blueprint, json
+from sanic import raw as raw_response
 from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, SanicException, Unauthorized
 from sanic.log import logger
 
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ async def get_client() -> httpx.AsyncClient:
     global _client
     if _client is None or _client.is_closed:
         _client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=1.0)
+        if "user-agent" in _client.headers:
+            del _client.headers["user-agent"]  # No httpx UA
     return _client
 
 
@@ -123,13 +126,12 @@ async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict |
                 context=error_data,
                 quiet=True,
             )
-        elif response.status_code == 403:
+        if response.status_code == 403:
             raise Forbidden(
                 error_data.get("detail", "Access denied"),
                 context=error_data,
                 quiet=True,
             )
-        else:
         detail = error_data.get("detail", "")
         logger.warning(
             f"SSO validation {url} returned {response.status_code}: {detail}"
@@ -146,8 +148,64 @@ async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict |
             "Authentication service unavailable",
             status_code=502,
             quiet=True,
+        ) from e
+
+
+async def check_permissions(user_id: str, perm: str) -> dict:
+    """Check if a Paskia user has the given permission.
+
+    Calls /auth/api/check?user=<UUID>&perm=<perm> — no session or cookies needed.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The Paskia user UUID
+        perm: Permission to check (e.g. cista:login or cista:admin)
+
+    Returns:
+        User info dict if permission is granted
+
+    Raises:
+        Forbidden: If permission is denied or check fails
+        SanicException: If the auth service is unreachable
+    """
+    if not paskia_enabled():
+        raise ValueError("Paskia not enabled")
+
+    client = await get_client()
+    url = f"{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL}/auth/api/check"
+
+    try:
+        response = await client.get(
+            url,
+            params={"user": user_id, "perm": perm},
+            headers={"accept": "application/json"},
         )
 
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            return response.json()
+
+        try:
+            error_data = response.json()
+        except Exception:
+            error_data = {"detail": response.text or "Permission check failed"}
+
+        if response.status_code == 403:
+            raise Forbidden(
+                error_data.get("detail", "Access denied"),
+                quiet=True,
+            )
+        raise Forbidden(
+            error_data.get("detail", "Permission check failed"),
+            quiet=True,
+        )
+
+    except httpx.RequestError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Permission check {url} network error: {e}")
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Authentication service unavailable",
+            status_code=502,
+            quiet=True,
+        ) from e
+
 
 async def proxy_auth_request(request):
     """Proxy a request to the auth backend.
@@ -171,10 +229,10 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
         "upgrade",
         "proxy-authorization",
         "proxy-authenticate",
-        "forwarded",
         "x-forwarded-for",
         "x-forwarded-host",
         "x-forwarded-proto",
+        "forwarded",
     }
 
     headers = [
@@ -182,9 +240,17 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
         for key, value in request.headers.items()
         if key.lower() not in skip_headers
     ]
-    headers.append(("x-forwarded-for", request.client_ip))
+
+    # Set Forwarded headers (strip IPv6 brackets for x-forwarded-for)
+    headers.append(("x-forwarded-for", request.client_ip.strip("[]")))
     headers.append(("x-forwarded-host", request.host))
     headers.append(("x-forwarded-proto", request.scheme))
+    headers.append(
+        (
+            "forwarded",
+            f"by=cista;for={request.client_ip};host={request.host};proto={request.scheme}",
+        )
+    )
 
     try:
         async with client.stream(
@@ -210,8 +276,6 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
                 if key.lower() not in resp_hop_by_hop
             ]
 
-            from sanic import raw as raw_response
-
             return raw_response(
                 raw_content,
                 status=response.status_code,
@@ -221,35 +285,31 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
 
     except httpx.RequestError as e:
         logger.error(f"Auth proxy request failed: {e}")
-        from sanic import json
 
         return json(
-            {"detail": "Authentication service unavailable", "error": str(e)},
+            {"detail": "Authentication service unavailable"},
             status=503,
         )
 
 
 async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
     """Proxy a WebSocket connection to the auth backend."""
-    path = request.path
+    url = f"ws{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL.removeprefix('http')}{request.path}"
-    query_string = request.query_string
+    if request.query_string:
-    ws_backend = PASKIA_BACKEND_URL.replace("http://", "ws://").replace(
+        url = f"{url}?{request.query_string}"
-        "https://", "wss://"
-    )
-    url = f"{ws_backend}{path}"
-    if query_string:
-        url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
 
     additional_headers = {}
     if "cookie" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["cookie"] = request.headers["cookie"]
     if "authorization" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["authorization"] = request.headers["authorization"]
+    if "host" in request.headers:
+        additional_headers["host"] = request.headers["host"]
     if "origin" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["origin"] = request.headers["origin"]
     if "user-agent" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["user-agent"] = request.headers["user-agent"]
-    additional_headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.ip
+    additional_headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.client_ip.strip("[]")
     additional_headers["x-forwarded-host"] = request.host
     additional_headers["x-forwarded-proto"] = request.scheme
 
@@ -262,15 +322,15 @@ async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
                 try:
                     async for message in ws:
                         await backend_ws.send(message)
-                except Exception:
+                except Exception as e:
-                    pass
+                    logger.debug("WebSocket forward_to_backend ended: %s", e)
 
             async def forward_to_client():
                 try:
                     async for message in backend_ws:
                         await ws.send(message)
-                except Exception:
+                except Exception as e:
-                    pass
+                    logger.debug("WebSocket forward_to_client ended: %s", e)
 
             await asyncio.gather(
                 forward_to_backend(),
@@ -281,23 +341,20 @@ async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
         logger.error(f"WebSocket proxy to {url} failed: {e}")
 
 
-def _is_websocket_request(request) -> bool:
+# Blueprint for auth proxy routes (only registered when paskia_enabled())
-    """Check if the request is a WebSocket upgrade request."""
+bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
-    connection = request.headers.get("connection", "").lower()
-    upgrade = request.headers.get("upgrade", "").lower()
-    connection_tokens = [t.strip() for t in connection.split(",")]
-    return "upgrade" in connection_tokens and upgrade == "websocket"
 
 
-async def _handle_websocket_upgrade(request):
+@bp.websocket("/ws/<path:path>")
-    """Handle WebSocket upgrade and proxy the connection."""
+async def auth_websocket_proxy(request, ws, path=""):
-    protocol = request.transport.get_protocol()
+    """Proxy WebSocket connections to the auth backend."""
-    ws = await protocol.websocket_handshake(request, subprotocols=None)
     await proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws)
 
 
-# Blueprint for auth proxy routes (only registered when paskia_enabled())
+@bp.websocket("/ws/")
-bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
+async def auth_websocket_proxy_root(request, ws):
+    """Proxy root WebSocket connections to the auth backend."""
+    await proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws)
 
 
 @bp.route(
@@ -305,20 +362,10 @@ bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
 )
 async def auth_proxy(request, path=""):
     """Proxy all auth requests to the auth backend."""
-    if _is_websocket_request(request):
-        await _handle_websocket_upgrade(request)
-        from sanic import empty
-
-        return empty()
     return await proxy_auth_request(request)
 
 
 @bp.route("/", methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH", "OPTIONS", "HEAD"])
 async def auth_proxy_root(request):
     """Proxy root auth requests to the auth backend."""
-    if _is_websocket_request(request):
-        await _handle_websocket_upgrade(request)
-        from sanic import empty
-
-        return empty()
     return await proxy_auth_request(request)

cista/util/apphelpers.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import time
 from functools import wraps
 
 import msgspec
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ from sanic.response import raw, redirect
 
 from cista import auth
 from cista.protocol import ErrorMsg
+from cista.sanic_logging import log_ws_close, log_ws_open
 
 
 def asend(ws, msg):
@@ -22,11 +24,13 @@ def jres(data, **kwargs):
 
 async def handle_sanic_exception(request, e):
     context, code = {}, 500
+    headers = None
     message = str(e)
     if isinstance(e, SanicException):
         context = e.context or {}
         code = e.status_code
-    if not message or not request.app.debug and code == 500:
+        headers = getattr(e, "headers", None)
+    if not message or (not request.app.debug and code == 500):
         message = "Internal Server Error"
     message = f"⚠️ {message}" if code < 500 else f"🛑 {message}"
     if code == 500:
@@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ async def handle_sanic_exception(request, e):
         return jres(
             response_data,
             status=code,
+            headers=headers,
         )
     # Redirections flash the error message via cookies
     if "redirect" in context:
@@ -54,6 +59,11 @@ def websocket_wrapper(handler):
 
     @wraps(handler)
     async def wrapper(request, ws, *args, **kwargs):
+        username = getattr(request.ctx, "username", None)
+        extra = username if username else None
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        ws_id = log_ws_open(request, extra=extra)
+        close_extra = None
         try:
             await auth.verify(request)
             await handler(request, ws, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -66,6 +76,21 @@ def websocket_wrapper(handler):
             await asend(ws, ErrorMsg({"code": code, "message": message, **context}))
             if not getattr(e, "quiet", False) or code == 500:
                 logger.exception(f"{code} {e!r}")
+            close_extra = f"{code} {message}"
             raise
+        finally:
+            duration = time.perf_counter() - start
+            close_code = None
+            try:
+                p = ws.ws_proto
+                if p.close_rcvd is not None:
+                    close_code = p.close_rcvd.code
+                elif p.close_sent is not None:
+                    close_code = p.close_sent.code
+                elif getattr(p, "close_code", None) is not None:
+                    close_code = p.close_code
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            log_ws_close(ws_id, close_code, duration, extra=close_extra)
 
     return wrapper

cista/util/asynclink.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class AsyncLink:
     async def stop(self):
         """Stop worker and clean up."""
         while not self.queue.empty():
-            command, future = self.queue.get_nowait()
+            _command, future = self.queue.get_nowait()
             if not future.done():
                 future.set_exception(Exception("AsyncLink stopped"))
             self.queue.task_done()

cista/util/lrucache.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from time import monotonic
-from typing import Callable
 
 
 class LRUCache:
@@ -7,22 +7,22 @@ class LRUCache:
     LRUCache is a least-recently-used (LRU) cache with expiry time.
 
     Attributes:
-        open (callable): Function to open a new handle.
+        opener (callable): Function to open a new handle.
         capacity (int): Max number of items in the cache.
         maxage (float): Max age for items in cache in seconds.
         cache (list): Internal list storing the cache items.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, open: Callable, *, capacity: int, maxage: float):
+    def __init__(self, opener: Callable, *, capacity: int, maxage: float):
         """
         Initialize LRUCache.
 
         Args:
-            open (callable): Function to open a new handle.
+            opener (callable): Function to open a new handle.
             capacity (int): Maximum capacity of the cache.
             maxage (float): Max age for items in cache in seconds.
         """
-        self.open = open
+        self.opener = opener
         self.capacity = capacity
         self.maxage = maxage
         self.cache = []  # Each item is a tuple: (key, handle, timestamp), recent items first
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class LRUCache:
                 self.cache.pop(i)
                 break
         else:
-            f = self.open(key)
+            f = self.opener(key)
         # Add/restore to end of cache
         self.cache.insert(0, (key, f, monotonic()))
         self.expire_items()
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ class LRUCache:
         Expire items that are either too old or exceed cache capacity.
         """
         ts = monotonic() - self.maxage
-        while len(self.cache) > self.capacity or self.cache and self.cache[-1][2] < ts:
+        while len(self.cache) > self.capacity or (
+            self.cache and self.cache[-1][2] < ts
+        ):
             self.cache.pop()[1].close()
 
     def close(self):

cista/watching.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+import queue
 import shutil
 import sys
 import threading
@@ -16,6 +17,33 @@ from cista import config
 from cista.fileio import fuid
 from cista.protocol import FileEntry, Space, UpdDel, UpdIns, UpdKeep
 
+# Platform-specific allocated size calculation
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    import ctypes
+    from ctypes import wintypes
+
+    kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+    GetCompressedFileSizeW = kernel32.GetCompressedFileSizeW
+    GetCompressedFileSizeW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)]
+    GetCompressedFileSizeW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
+    INVALID_FILE_SIZE = 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    def get_allocated_size(path: Path, st: stat_result) -> int:
+        """Get actual disk allocation on Windows using GetCompressedFileSizeW."""
+        high = wintypes.DWORD()
+        low = GetCompressedFileSizeW(str(path), ctypes.byref(high))
+        if low == INVALID_FILE_SIZE and ctypes.get_last_error() != 0:
+            raise OSError(f"GetCompressedFileSizeW failed for {path}")
+        return (high.value << 32) + low
+
+else:
+
+    def get_allocated_size(path: Path, st: stat_result) -> int:
+        """Get actual disk allocation on Unix using st_blocks."""
+        # st_blocks is in 512-byte units
+        return st.st_blocks * 512
+
+
 pubsub = {}
 sortkey = natsort_keygen(alg=ns.LOCALE)
 
@@ -23,7 +51,7 @@ sortkey = natsort_keygen(alg=ns.LOCALE)
 class State:
     def __init__(self):
         self.lock = threading.RLock()
-        self._space = Space(0, 0, 0, 0)
+        self._space = Space(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
         self.root: list[FileEntry] = []
 
     @property
@@ -113,8 +141,29 @@ def treeinspos(rootmod: list[FileEntry], relpath: PurePosixPath, relfile: int):
 
 
 state = State()
-rootpath: Path = None  # type: ignore
+rootpath: Path | None = None
-quit = threading.Event()
+stop_event = threading.Event()
+
+# Thread-safe queue for signaling path updates from websockets
+_update_queue: queue.Queue[PurePosixPath] = queue.Queue()
+
+
+def notify_change(*paths: PurePosixPath | str):
+    """Signal that paths have changed. Called from control/upload websockets."""
+    for raw_path in paths:
+        path = PurePosixPath(raw_path) if isinstance(raw_path, str) else raw_path
+        # Convert absolute paths to relative (strip leading /)
+        if path.is_absolute():
+            path = (
+                PurePosixPath(*path.parts[1:])
+                if len(path.parts) > 1
+                else PurePosixPath()
+            )
+        # Skip root paths (empty, '.') to avoid full tree walks
+        if not path.parts or path.parts == (".",):
+            continue
+        _update_queue.put(path)
+
 
 ## Filesystem scanning
 
@@ -125,21 +174,27 @@ def walk(rel: PurePosixPath, stat: stat_result | None = None) -> list[FileEntry]
     try:
         st = stat or path.stat()
         isfile = int(not S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+        try:
+            allocated = get_allocated_size(path, st) if isfile else 0
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(f"get_allocated_size failed for {path}")
+            allocated = st.st_size if isfile else 0
         entry = FileEntry(
             level=len(rel.parts),
             name=rel.name,
             key=fuid(st),
             mtime=int(st.st_mtime),
             size=st.st_size if isfile else 0,
+            allocated=allocated,
             isfile=isfile,
         )
         if isfile:
             return [entry]
         # Walk all entries of the directory
-        ret: list[FileEntry] = [...]  # type: ignore
+        ret: list[FileEntry] = [...]  # type: ignore[assignment]
         li = []
         for f in path.iterdir():
-            if quit.is_set():
+            if stop_event.is_set():
                 raise SystemExit("quit")
             if f.name.startswith("."):
                 continue  # No dotfiles
@@ -158,8 +213,9 @@ def walk(rel: PurePosixPath, stat: stat_result | None = None) -> list[FileEntry]
                 level=entry.level,
                 name=entry.name,
                 key=entry.key,
-                size=entry.size + child.size,
                 mtime=max(entry.mtime, child.mtime),
+                size=entry.size + child.size,
+                allocated=entry.allocated + child.allocated,
                 isfile=entry.isfile,
             )
             ret.extend(sub)
@@ -204,7 +260,14 @@ def update_path(rootmod: list[FileEntry], relpath: PurePosixPath, loop):
 def update_space(loop):
     """Called periodically to update the disk usage."""
     du = shutil.disk_usage(rootpath)
-    space = Space(*du, storage=state.root[0].size)
+    root = state.root[0]
+    space = Space(
+        disk=du.total,
+        free=du.free,
+        used=du.used,
+        storage=root.size,
+        allocated=root.allocated,
+    )
     # Update only on difference above 1 MB
     tol = 10**6
     old = msgspec.structs.astuple(state.space)
@@ -326,26 +389,262 @@ def format_root(root):
 
 
 def broadcast(msg, loop):
-    return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(abroadcast(msg), loop).result()
+    fut = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(abroadcast(msg), loop)
+    return fut.result()
 
 
 async def abroadcast(msg):
+    client_count = 0
     try:
         for queue in pubsub.values():
             queue.put_nowait(msg)
+            client_count += 1
     except Exception:
         # Log because asyncio would silently eat the error
         logger.exception("Broadcast error")
+    return client_count
 
 
 ## Watcher thread
 
 
-def watcher_inotify(loop):
+class PathIndex:
-    """Inotify watcher thread (Linux only)"""
+    """O(1) path lookup index for the flat FileEntry tree."""
+
+    def __init__(self, root: list[FileEntry]):
+        self.root = root
+        self._index: dict[PurePosixPath, tuple[int, int]] = {}
+        self._rebuild()
+
+    def _rebuild(self):
+        """Build path -> (start_idx, count) mapping in single O(n) pass."""
+        index: dict[PurePosixPath, tuple[int, int]] = {}
+        path_stack: list[tuple[PurePosixPath, int]] = []  # (path, start_idx)
+
+        for i, entry in enumerate(self.root):
+            # Pop completed paths from stack
+            while path_stack and entry.level <= len(path_stack[-1][0].parts):
+                completed_path, start_idx = path_stack.pop()
+                index[completed_path] = (start_idx, i - start_idx)
+
+            # Build current path
+            if entry.level == 0:
+                current_path = PurePosixPath()
+            else:
+                parent = path_stack[-1][0] if path_stack else PurePosixPath()
+                current_path = parent / entry.name
+
+            path_stack.append((current_path, i))
+
+        # Close remaining paths
+        for path, start_idx in path_stack:
+            index[path] = (start_idx, len(self.root) - start_idx)
+
+        self._index = index
+
+    def get(self, path: PurePosixPath) -> tuple[int | None, list[FileEntry]]:
+        """O(1) lookup: returns (start_idx, entries) or (None, [])."""
+        if path not in self._index:
+            return None, []
+        start, count = self._index[path]
+        return start, self.root[start : start + count]
+
+    def find_insert_pos(self, path: PurePosixPath, isfile: int) -> int:
+        """Find insertion position using index + binary search."""
+        if not path.parts:
+            return 0
+
+        parent = path.parent
+        name = path.name
+
+        # Find parent's range
+        if parent == PurePosixPath():
+            # Insert at root level - scan root's direct children
+            start, count = 0, len(self.root)
+            target_level = 1
+        elif parent in self._index:
+            start, count = self._index[parent]
+            start += 1  # Skip parent entry itself
+            count -= 1
+            target_level = len(parent.parts) + 1
+        else:
+            # Parent doesn't exist, shouldn't happen
+            return len(self.root)
+
+        # Binary search among direct children at target_level
+        # Collect children indices first
+        children = []
+        i = start
+        end = start + count
+        while i < end:
+            entry = self.root[i]
+            if entry.level == target_level:
+                children.append(i)
+            i += 1
+
+        if not children:
+            return start
+
+        # Binary search for insertion point
+        nsort = sortkey(name)
+        lo, hi = 0, len(children)
+        while lo < hi:
+            mid = (lo + hi) // 2
+            idx = children[mid]
+            entry = self.root[idx]
+            ename = entry.name
+            esort = sortkey(ename)
+            # Compare: isfile, then sort key, then case-sensitive
+            cmp = (
+                entry.isfile - isfile
+                or (esort > nsort) - (esort < nsort)
+                or (ename > name) - (ename < name)
+            )
+            if cmp < 0:
+                lo = mid + 1
+            else:
+                hi = mid
+
+        if lo < len(children):
+            return children[lo]
+        if children:
+            # Insert after last child's subtree
+            last_idx = children[-1]
+            last_entry = self.root[last_idx]
+            if last_entry.isfile:
+                return last_idx + 1
+            # Find end of last child's subtree
+            last_path = parent / last_entry.name
+            if last_path in self._index:
+                s, c = self._index[last_path]
+                return s + c
+            return last_idx + 1
+        return start
+
+    def apply_update(
+        self, path: PurePosixPath, new_entries: list[FileEntry]
+    ) -> list[FileEntry]:
+        """Apply an update and return the new root. Rebuilds index."""
+        start, old_entries = self.get(path)
+
+        if old_entries == new_entries:
+            return self.root
+
+        new_root = self.root[:]
+
+        if start is not None:
+            del new_root[start : start + len(old_entries)]
+
+        if new_entries:
+            # Rebuild index on modified list to find insert pos
+            self.root = new_root
+            self._rebuild()
+            insert_pos = self.find_insert_pos(path, new_entries[0].isfile)
+            new_root[insert_pos:insert_pos] = new_entries
+
+        self.root = new_root
+        self._rebuild()
+
+        # Recalculate sizes for ancestor folders (including root)
+        self._recalculate_ancestors(path)
+
+        return new_root
+
+    def _recalculate_ancestors(self, path: PurePosixPath):
+        """Recalculate size/allocated for all ancestors of path, including root."""
+        # Build list of ancestors from deepest to root
+        ancestors = []
+        current = path.parent if path.parts else PurePosixPath()
+        while True:
+            ancestors.append(current)
+            if not current.parts:
+                break
+            current = current.parent
+
+        # Process from deepest ancestor to root
+        for ancestor_path in ancestors:
+            if ancestor_path not in self._index:
+                continue
+            start, count = self._index[ancestor_path]
+            if count == 0:
+                continue
+
+            ancestor = self.root[start]
+            if ancestor.isfile:
+                continue  # Files don't aggregate
+
+            # Sum size/allocated of direct children
+            total_size = 0
+            total_allocated = 0
+            i = start + 1
+            while i < start + count:
+                child = self.root[i]
+                if child.level == ancestor.level + 1:
+                    total_size += child.size
+                    total_allocated += child.allocated
+                    # Skip child's subtree
+                    child_path = ancestor_path / child.name
+                    if child_path in self._index:
+                        _, child_count = self._index[child_path]
+                        i += child_count
+                    else:
+                        i += 1
+                else:
+                    i += 1
+
+            # Update ancestor entry if changed
+            if ancestor.size != total_size or ancestor.allocated != total_allocated:
+                self.root[start] = FileEntry(
+                    level=ancestor.level,
+                    name=ancestor.name,
+                    key=ancestor.key,
+                    mtime=ancestor.mtime,
+                    size=total_size,
+                    allocated=total_allocated,
+                    isfile=ancestor.isfile,
+                )
+
+
+def collapse_paths(paths: set[PurePosixPath]) -> set[PurePosixPath]:
+    """Remove child paths if parent is in set."""
+    if not paths:
+        return paths
+    # Filter out root paths (empty or '.') which would cause full tree walks
+    paths = {p for p in paths if p.parts and p.parts != (".",)}
+    if not paths:
+        return set()
+    # Sort by depth (fewest parts first)
+    sorted_paths = sorted(paths, key=lambda p: len(p.parts))
+    result = set()
+    for path in sorted_paths:
+        # Check if any ancestor is already in result
+        is_child = False
+        for i in range(len(path.parts)):
+            ancestor = PurePosixPath(*path.parts[:i]) if i > 0 else PurePosixPath()
+            if ancestor in result:
+                is_child = True
+                break
+        if not is_child:
+            result.add(path)
+    return result
+
+
+# Debounce settings
+DEBOUNCE_DELAY = 0.01  # Wait 10ms after last event
+DEBOUNCE_MAX = 0.1  # But no more than 100ms total
+
+
+def watcher(loop):
+    """Unified watcher thread handling inotify, websocket signals, and periodic scans."""
+    use_inotify = sys.platform == "linux"
+    inotify_tree = None
+    modified_flags = frozenset()
+
+    if use_inotify:
         import inotify.adapters
 
-    modified_flags = (
+        modified_flags = frozenset(
+            (
                 "IN_CREATE",
                 "IN_DELETE",
                 "IN_DELETE_SELF",
@@ -354,99 +653,171 @@ def watcher_inotify(loop):
                 "IN_MOVED_FROM",
                 "IN_MOVED_TO",
             )
-    while not quit.is_set():
+        )
-        i = inotify.adapters.InotifyTree(rootpath.as_posix())
+
+    while not stop_event.is_set():
+        if use_inotify:
+            import inotify.adapters
+
+            inotify_tree = inotify.adapters.InotifyTree(rootpath.as_posix())
+
         # Initialize the tree from filesystem
         update_root(loop)
+        path_index = PathIndex(state.root[:])
+
         trefresh = time.monotonic() + 300.0
         tspace = time.monotonic() + 5.0
-        # Watch for changes (frequent wakeups needed for quiting)
+
-        while not quit.is_set():
+        # Pending changes: path -> {"ws": count, "inotify": count}
-            t = time.monotonic()
+        dirty_paths: dict[PurePosixPath, dict[str, int]] = {}
-            # The watching is not entirely reliable, so do a full refresh every 30 seconds
+        first_event_time: float | None = None
-            if t >= trefresh:
+        last_event_time: float | None = None
+
+        def add_dirty(
+            path: PurePosixPath,
+            source: str,
+            dirty_paths=dirty_paths,
+        ) -> bool:
+            """Add path to dirty set. Returns True if added, False if redundant."""
+            nonlocal first_event_time, last_event_time
+            # Check if already covered by an existing dirty path
+            for existing in dirty_paths:
+                if path == existing or (
+                    len(path.parts) > len(existing.parts)
+                    and path.parts[: len(existing.parts)] == existing.parts
+                ):
+                    # Count the event even if skipped
+                    dirty_paths[existing][source] = (
+                        dirty_paths[existing].get(source, 0) + 1
+                    )
+                    return False
+            # Remove any paths that would be covered by this new one
+            covered = {
+                p
+                for p in dirty_paths
+                if len(p.parts) > len(path.parts)
+                and p.parts[: len(path.parts)] == path.parts
+            }
+            # Aggregate counts from covered paths
+            counts: dict[str, int] = {source: 1}
+            for p in covered:
+                for s, c in dirty_paths[p].items():
+                    counts[s] = counts.get(s, 0) + c
+                del dirty_paths[p]
+            dirty_paths[path] = counts
+            now = time.monotonic()
+            if first_event_time is None:
+                first_event_time = now
+            last_event_time = now
+            return True
+
+        while not stop_event.is_set():
+            now = time.monotonic()
+
+            # Full refresh every 300s
+            if now >= trefresh:
                 break
-            # Disk usage update
+
-            if t >= tspace:
+            # Disk usage update every 5s
-                tspace = time.monotonic() + 5.0
+            if now >= tspace:
+                tspace = now + 5.0
                 update_space(loop)
-            # Inotify events, update the tree
+
-            dirty = False
+            # Check if we should flush pending changes
-            rootmod = state.root[:]
+            should_flush = False
-            for event in i.event_gen(yield_nones=False, timeout_s=0.1):
+            if dirty_paths:
-                assert event
+                time_since_last = now - last_event_time if last_event_time else 0
-                if quit.is_set():
+                time_since_first = now - first_event_time if first_event_time else 0
-                    return
+                if (
-                interesting = any(f in modified_flags for f in event[1])
+                    time_since_last >= DEBOUNCE_DELAY
-                if interesting:
+                    or time_since_first >= DEBOUNCE_MAX
-                    # Update modified path
+                ):
-                    path = PurePosixPath(event[2]) / event[3]
+                    should_flush = True
+
+            if should_flush:
+                paths_to_process = dirty_paths.copy()
+                dirty_paths.clear()
+                first_event_time = None
+                last_event_time = None
+
+                # Collapse paths (remove children if parent present)
+                collapsed = collapse_paths(set(paths_to_process.keys()))
+
+                # Process each collapsed path
+                new_root = path_index.root
+                for path in collapsed:
+                    new_entries = walk(path)
+                    new_root = path_index.apply_update(path, new_entries)
+
+                # Broadcast if changed
+                if new_root != state.root:
                     try:
-                        rel_path = path.relative_to(rootpath)
+                        update_msg = format_update(state.root, new_root)
-                        update_path(rootmod, rel_path, loop)
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        logger.error(
-                            f"Error processing inotify event for path {path}: {e}"
-                        )
-                        raise
-                    if not dirty:
-                        t = time.monotonic()
-                        dirty = True
-                # Wait a maximum of 0.2s to push the updates
-                if dirty and time.monotonic() >= t + 0.2:
-                    break
-            if dirty and state.root != rootmod:
-                try:
-                    update = format_update(state.root, rootmod)
                         with state.lock:
-                        broadcast(update, loop)
+                            broadcast(update_msg, loop)
-                        state.root = rootmod
+                            state.root = new_root
                     except Exception:
-                    logger.exception(
+                        logger.exception("format_update failed; full rescan")
-                        "format_update failed; falling back to full rescan"
-                    )
-                    # Fallback: full rescan and try diff again; last resort send full root
                         try:
                             fresh = walk(PurePosixPath())
-                        try:
+                            path_index = PathIndex(fresh)
-                            update = format_update(state.root, fresh)
+                            update_msg = format_update(state.root, fresh)
                             with state.lock:
-                                broadcast(update, loop)
+                                broadcast(update_msg, loop)
                                 state.root = fresh
                         except Exception:
-                            logger.exception(
+                            logger.exception("Fallback failed; sending full root")
-                                "Fallback diff failed; sending full root snapshot"
-                            )
                             with state.lock:
                                 broadcast(format_root(fresh), loop)
                                 state.root = fresh
-                    except Exception:
-                        logger.exception(
-                            "Full rescan failed; dropping this batch of updates"
-                        )
 
-        del i  # Free the inotify object
+            # Collect events from websocket signals (non-blocking)
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    path = _update_queue.get_nowait()
+                    add_dirty(path, "ws")
+            except queue.Empty:
+                pass
 
+            # Collect inotify events if available (short timeout for responsiveness)
+            if inotify_tree:
+                for event in inotify_tree.event_gen(yield_nones=False, timeout_s=0.05):
+                    if stop_event.is_set():
+                        return
+                    if not (modified_flags & set(event[1])):
+                        continue
 
-def watcher_poll(loop):
+                    # Extract relative path
-    """Polling version of the watcher thread."""
+                    path = PurePosixPath(event[2]) / event[3]
-    while not quit.is_set():
+                    try:
-        t0 = time.perf_counter()
+                        rel_path = path.relative_to(rootpath)
-        update_root(loop)
+                    except ValueError:
-        update_space(loop)
+                        continue
-        dur = time.perf_counter() - t0
+
-        if dur > 1.0:
+                    # Skip dotfiles
-            logger.debug(f"Reading the full file list took {dur:.1f}s")
+                    if any(part.startswith(".") for part in rel_path.parts):
-        quit.wait(0.1 + 8 * dur)
+                        continue
+
+                    add_dirty(rel_path, "inotify")
+
+                    # Don't block too long collecting events
+                    now = time.monotonic()
+                    if first_event_time and now - first_event_time >= DEBOUNCE_MAX:
+                        break
+            else:
+                # No inotify, just sleep briefly for responsiveness
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+
+        if inotify_tree:
+            del inotify_tree
 
 
 def start(app):
     global rootpath
     config.load_config()
     rootpath = config.config.path
-    use_inotify = sys.platform == "linux"
     app.ctx.watcher = threading.Thread(
-        target=watcher_inotify if use_inotify else watcher_poll,
+        target=watcher,
         args=[app.loop],
         # Descriptive name for system monitoring
         name=f"cista-watcher {rootpath}",
@@ -455,5 +826,5 @@ def start(app):
 
 
 def stop(app):
-    quit.set()
+    stop_event.set()
     app.ctx.watcher.join()

frontend/biome.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://biomejs.dev/schemas/1.9.4/schema.json",
+  "files": {
+    "ignore": ["node_modules", "dist", "coverage", "components.d.ts"]
+  },
+  "formatter": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "indentStyle": "space",
+    "indentWidth": 2,
+    "lineWidth": 88
+  },
+  "linter": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "rules": {
+      "recommended": true,
+      "style": {
+        "noInferrableTypes": "off",
+        "noNonNullAssertion": "off",
+        "noParameterAssign": "off",
+        "noUselessElse": "off",
+        "useExponentiationOperator": "off",
+        "useSingleVarDeclarator": "off",
+        "useTemplate": "off",
+        "useConst": "off",
+        "useImportType": "off"
+      },
+      "suspicious": {
+        "noAssignInExpressions": "off",
+        "noDoubleEquals": "off",
+        "noExplicitAny": "off",
+        "noImplicitAnyLet": "off",
+        "noMisleadingCharacterClass": "off"
+      },
+      "complexity": {
+        "noBannedTypes": "off",
+        "useOptionalChain": "off"
+      },
+      "correctness": {
+        "noSwitchDeclarations": "off"
+      },
+      "a11y": {
+        "useGenericFontNames": "off"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "overrides": [
+    {
+      "include": ["**/*.d.ts"],
+      "linter": {
+        "rules": {
+          "suspicious": {
+            "noExplicitAny": "off"
+          },
+          "complexity": {
+            "noBannedTypes": "off"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "javascript": {
+    "formatter": {
+      "quoteStyle": "single",
+      "semicolons": "asNeeded",
+      "trailingCommas": "none",
+      "arrowParentheses": "asNeeded"
+    }
+  }
+}

frontend/package.json

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
     "test:unit": "vitest",
     "build-only": "vite build",
     "type-check": "vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.vitest.json --composite false",
-    "lint": "eslint . --ext .vue,.js,.jsx,.cjs,.mjs,.ts,.tsx,.cts,.mts --fix --ignore-path .gitignore",
+    "lint": "biome lint .",
-    "format": "prettier --write src/"
+    "format": "biome format --write .",
+    "format:check": "biome format --check .",
+    "check": "biome check ."
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0.0"
@@ -30,33 +32,19 @@
     "vue-router": "^5.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.15.0",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "^1.9.4",
     "@tsconfig/node18": "^18.2.6",
     "@types/jsdom": "^27.0.0",
     "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/node": "^25.1.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6.0.3",
-    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^10.2.0",
-    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^14.6.0",
     "@vue/test-utils": "^2.4.6",
     "@vue/tsconfig": "^0.8.1",
-    "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
-    "eslint": "^9.39.2",
-    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^10.7.0",
     "jsdom": "^27.4.0",
     "npm-run-all2": "^8.0.4",
-    "prettier": "^3.8.1",
     "typescript": "~5.9.3",
     "vite": "^7.3.1",
     "vitest": "^4.0.18",
     "vue-tsc": "^3.2.4"
-  },
-  "prettier": {
-    "semi": false,
-    "singleQuote": true,
-    "trailingComma": "none",
-    "arrowParens": "avoid",
-    "endOfLine": "lf",
-    "printWidth": 88
   }
 }

frontend/src/App.vue

@@ -7,36 +7,38 @@
   </div>
   <SettingsModal />
   <UserManagementModal />
+  <UserTokensModal />
   <AccessDeniedModal />
   <header>
-    <HeaderMain ref="headerMain" :path="path.pathList" :query="path.query">
+    <HeaderMain ref="headerMain" :path="path.pathList" :query="path.query" />
-      <HeaderSelected :path="path.pathList" />
-    </HeaderMain>
     <BreadCrumb :path="path.pathList" primary />
   </header>
   <main>
     <RouterView :path="path.pathList" :query="path.query" />
   </main>
-  <footer>
+  <footer v-if="store.selected.size || store.uprogress.total || store.dprogress.total">
+    <SelectionToolbar :path="path.pathList" />
     <TransferBar :status=store.uprogress @cancel=store.cancelUploads class=upload />
     <TransferBar :status=store.dprogress @cancel=store.cancelDownloads class=download />
   </footer>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { RouterView } from 'vue-router'
-import type { ComputedRef } from 'vue'
 import type HeaderMain from '@/components/HeaderMain.vue'
-import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import { loadSession, watchConnect, watchDisconnect } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import type { ComputedRef } from 'vue'
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
+import { RouterView } from 'vue-router'
 
-import { computed } from 'vue'
 import Router from '@/router/index'
-import type { SortOrder } from './utils/docsort'
+import { computed } from 'vue'
+import AccessDeniedModal from './components/AccessDeniedModal.vue'
+import SelectionToolbar from './components/SelectionToolbar.vue'
 import type SettingsModalVue from './components/SettingsModal.vue'
 import UserManagementModal from './components/UserManagementModal.vue'
-import AccessDeniedModal from './components/AccessDeniedModal.vue'
+import UserTokensModal from './components/UserTokensModal.vue'
+import type { SortOrder } from './utils/docsort'
 
 interface Path {
   path: string
@@ -55,7 +57,10 @@ const path: ComputedRef<Path> = computed(() => {
   }
 })
 watchEffect(() => {
-  document.title = path.value.path.replace(/\/$/, '').split('/').pop() || store.server.name || 'Cista Storage'
+  document.title =
+    path.value.path.replace(/\/$/, '').split('/').pop() ||
+    store.server.name ||
+    'Cista Storage'
 })
 onMounted(loadSession)
 onMounted(watchConnect)
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ onUnmounted(watchDisconnect)
 const headerMain = ref<typeof HeaderMain | null>(null)
 let vert = 0
 let timer: any = null
+
 const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   if (store.dialog) {
     if (timer) {
@@ -76,6 +82,13 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   const c = fileExplorer.isCursor()
   const input = (event.target as HTMLElement).tagName === 'INPUT'
   const keyup = event.type === 'keyup'
+
+  // Always clear repeat timer on arrow keyup, even if focus moved to input
+  if (keyup && event.key.startsWith('Arrow') && timer) {
+    clearTimeout(timer)
+    timer = null
+  }
+
   if (event.repeat) {
     if (
       event.key === 'ArrowUp' ||
@@ -91,23 +104,41 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   //console.log("key pressed", event)
   /// Long if-else machina for all keys we handle here
   let arrow = ''
-  if (!input && event.key.startsWith("Arrow")) arrow = event.key.slice(5).toLowerCase()
+  const inHeader = !!(event.target as HTMLElement).closest('.headermain')
+  const inBreadcrumb = !!(event.target as HTMLElement).closest('.breadcrumb')
+  // Handle arrows: in search input with text, only up/down; otherwise all arrows
+  const searchInput = inHeader && input
+  const searchHasText = searchInput && (event.target as HTMLInputElement).value
+  if (event.key.startsWith('Arrow')) {
+    const dir = event.key.slice(5).toLowerCase()
+    // In search with text: left/right move cursor, up/down navigate
+    if (searchHasText && (dir === 'left' || dir === 'right')) {
+      return // Let browser handle cursor movement
+    }
+    arrow = dir
+  }
+  if (arrow) {
+    // Arrow key handling - fall through to bottom
+  }
   // Find: process on keydown so that we can bypass the built-in search hotkey
   else if (!keyup && event.key === 'f' && (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)) {
     headerMain.value!.toggleSearchInput()
   }
-  // Search also on / (UNIX style)
+  // Search also on / (UNIX style) - use code to support any keyboard layout
-  else if (!input && keyup && event.key === '/') {
+  else if (!input && keyup && event.code === 'Slash') {
+    // Record the actual character for display (varies by keyboard layout)
+    if (event.key.length === 1 && event.key !== store.prefs.searchHotkey) {
+      store.prefs.searchHotkey = event.key
+    }
     headerMain.value!.toggleSearchInput()
   }
   // Globally close search, clear errors on Escape
   else if (keyup && event.key === 'Escape') {
     store.error = ''
     store.clearToast()
-    headerMain.value!.closeSearch(event)
+    headerMain.value!.clearSearch(event)
     store.focusBreadcrumb()
-  }
+  } else if (!input && keyup && event.key === 'Backspace') {
-  else if (!input && keyup && event.key === 'Backspace') {
     Router.back()
   }
   // Select all (toggle); keydown to precede and prevent builtin
@@ -122,20 +153,27 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   else if (
     !input &&
     keyup &&
-    (event.code === 'Backquote' || event.key === '1' || event.key === '2' || event.key === '3')
+    (event.code === 'Backquote' ||
+      event.key === '1' ||
+      event.key === '2' ||
+      event.key === '3')
   ) {
     store.sort(['', 'name', 'modified', 'size'][+event.key || 0] as SortOrder)
   }
   // Rename
-  else if (!input && c && keyup && !event.ctrlKey && (event.key === 'F2' || event.key === 'r')) {
+  else if (
+    !input &&
+    c &&
+    keyup &&
+    !event.ctrlKey &&
+    (event.key === 'F2' || event.key === 'r')
+  ) {
     fileExplorer.cursorRename()
   }
   // Toggle selections on file explorer; ignore all spaces to prevent scrolling built-in hotkey
   else if (!input && c && event.code === 'Space') {
-    if (keyup && !event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey)
+    if (keyup && !event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey) fileExplorer.cursorSelect()
-      fileExplorer.cursorSelect()
+  } else return
-  }
-  else return
   /// We are handling this!
   event.preventDefault()
   if (timer) {
@@ -143,26 +181,79 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
     timer = null
   }
   let f: any
-  switch (arrow) {
+  // Arrow navigation - always use fileExplorer for repeatable movement
-    case 'up': f = () => fileExplorer.up(event); break
+  if (arrow && !keyup) {
-    case 'down': f = () => fileExplorer.down(event); break
+    const focusSearch = () =>
-    case 'left': f = () => fileExplorer.left(event); break
+      (
-    case 'right': f = () => fileExplorer.right(event); break
+        document.querySelector('.headermain input[type="search"]') as HTMLElement
+      )?.focus()
+    const focusBreadcrumb = () =>
+      (document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement)?.focus()
+
+    if (inBreadcrumb) {
+      // Breadcrumb: up→header (no repeat), down→files (with repeat)
+      if (arrow === 'up') {
+        focusSearch()
+        f = null
+      } else if (arrow === 'down') {
+        fileExplorer.focusFirst?.()
+        f = null
       }
-  if (f && !keyup) {
+    } else if (inHeader) {
+      // Header: left/right navigate focusable items (buttons without tabindex=-1, search input, disk space)
+      const items = Array.from(
+        document.querySelectorAll(
+          '.headermain button:not([tabindex="-1"]), .headermain input[type="search"], .headermain [tabindex="0"]'
+        )
+      ) as HTMLElement[]
+      const idx = items.indexOf(document.activeElement as HTMLElement)
+      if (arrow === 'left' && idx > 0) {
+        items[idx - 1]?.focus()
+        f = null
+      } else if (arrow === 'right' && idx < items.length - 1) {
+        items[idx + 1]?.focus()
+        f = null
+      } else if (arrow === 'up') f = () => fileExplorer.up({ shiftKey: false })
+      else if (arrow === 'down') {
+        focusBreadcrumb()
+        f = null
+      }
+    } else {
+      // File explorer: normal navigation with repeat
+      switch (arrow) {
+        case 'up':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.up(event)
+          break
+        case 'down':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.down(event)
+          break
+        case 'left':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.left(event)
+          break
+        case 'right':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.right(event)
+          break
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (f) {
     // Initial move, then t0 delay until repeats at tr intervals
-    const t0 = 200, tr = event.altKey ? 20 : 100
+    const t0 = 200,
+      tr = event.altKey ? 20 : 100
     f()
-    timer = setTimeout(() => { timer = setInterval(f, tr) }, t0 - tr)
+    timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      timer = setInterval(f, tr)
+    }, t0 - tr)
   }
 }
 onMounted(() => {
-  window.addEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler)
+  // Use capture phase to handle events before they reach target elements
-  window.addEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler)
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler, true)
+  window.addEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler, true)
 })
 onUnmounted(() => {
-  window.removeEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler)
+  window.removeEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler, true)
-  window.removeEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler)
+  window.removeEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler, true)
 })
 export type { Path }
 </script>
@@ -189,4 +280,19 @@ export type { Path }
   background: #555;
   color: #fff;
 }
+footer {
+  position: fixed;
+  bottom: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  right: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
+  z-index: 50;
+}
+footer > * {
+  justify-content: center;
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/assets/main.css

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
   --transition-time: 0.2s;
   /* The following are overridden by responsive layouts */
   --root-font-size: 1rem;
-  --header-font-size: 1rem;
+  --header-font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 2.5vw, 1rem);
-  --header-height: 4rem;
+  --header-height: clamp(2.8rem, 10vw, 4rem);
 }
 @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
   :root {
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 @media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {
   :root {
     --root-font-size: calc(8px + 8 * 100vw / 1000);
+    --header-font-size: 16px;
   }
 }
 @media screen and (min-width: 2000px) {
@@ -43,43 +44,17 @@
     --root-font-size: 1.5rem;
   }
 }
-/* Low (landscape) screens: smaller header */
-@media screen and (max-height: 600px) {
-  :root {
-    --header-font-size: calc(10px + 10 * 100vh / 600);  /* 20px at 600px height */
-    --root-font-size: 0.8rem;
-    --header-height: 2rem;
-  }
-  header .breadcrumb > * {
-    padding-top: calc(8 + 8 * 100vh / 600) !important;
-    padding-bottom: calc(8 + 8 * 100vh / 600) !important;
-  }
-}
-@media screen and (max-height: 300px) {
-  :root {
-    --header-font-size: 15px;  /* Don't go smaller than this, no benefit */
-    --header-height: calc(1.75 * 16px);
-    --root-font-size: 0.6rem;
-  }
-  header .breadcrumb > * {
-    padding-top: 14px !important;
-    padding-bottom: 14px !important;
-  }
-}
 @media screen and (orientation: landscape) and (min-width: 700px) {
   /* Breadcrumbs and buttons side by side */
-  :root {
-    --header-font-size: calc(8px + 8 * 100vh / 600);  /* 16px (1rem nominal) at 600px height */
-  }
   header {
     display: flex;
     justify-content: space-between;
   }
-  header .headermain { order: 1; }
+  header .headermain {
-  header .breadcrumb { align-self: stretch; }
+    order: 1;
-  header .action-button {
+  }
-    width: 2em;
+  header .breadcrumb {
-    height: 2em;
+    align-self: stretch;
   }
 }
 @media print {
@@ -103,7 +78,7 @@
     max-width: none !important;
   }
   .breadcrumb > a::after {
-    content: '/';
+    content: "/";
   }
   .breadcrumb svg {
     fill: black !important;
@@ -130,7 +105,8 @@
   video::-webkit-media-controls {
     display: none;
   }
-  tr, figure {
+  tr,
+  figure {
     page-break-inside: avoid;
   }
   .selection {
@@ -163,7 +139,7 @@ main {
 body {
   background-color: var(--primary-background);
   font-size: 1rem;
-  font-family: 'Roboto';
+  font-family: "Roboto";
   color: var(--primary-color);
   margin: 0;
   /* Prevent any scrolling on body */
@@ -174,7 +150,7 @@ body {
 }
 tbody .size,
 tbody .modified {
-  font-family: 'Roboto Mono';
+  font-family: "Roboto Mono";
 }
 header {
   flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -238,45 +214,20 @@ header nav.headermain {
   position: relative;
   z-index: 100;
 }
-.spacer { flex-grow: 1 }
+.spacer {
-.smallgap { flex-shrink: 1; width: 2em }
+  flex-grow: 1;
+}
+.smallgap {
+  flex-shrink: 1;
+  width: 2em;
+}
 
-[data-tooltip]:hover:after {
-  z-index: 101;
-  content: attr(data-tooltip);
-  position: absolute;
-  pointer-events: none;
-  font-size: 1rem;
-  text-align: center;
-  padding: .5rem 1rem;
-  border-radius: 3rem 0 3rem 0;
-  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem var(--accent-color);
-  transform: translate(calc(1rem + -50%), 150%);
-  background-color: var(--accent-color);
-  color: var(--primary-color);
-  white-space: pre;
-  animation: appearbriefly calc(10 * var(--transition-time)) linear forwards;
-}
-@keyframes appearbriefly {
-  from {
-    opacity: 0;
-  }
-  30% {
-    opacity: 0;
-  }
-  40% {
-    opacity: 1;
-  }
-  90% {
-    opacity: 1;
-  }
-  to {
-    opacity: 0;
-  }
-}
 .error-message {
   padding: .5em;
   font-weight: bold;
   background: var(--accent-color);
   color: #000;
 }
+.ghost {
+  opacity: 0.5;
+}

frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts

@@ -60,78 +60,126 @@ import Zoomout from './zoomout.svg'
 
 // Named exports for direct imports
 export {
-  AddFile, AddFolder, Arrow, ArrowsH, ArrowsV,
+  AddFile,
-  Check, Code, Cog, Copy, CreateFile, CreateFolder, Cross,
+  AddFolder,
-  Disk, Download, Exclamation, Eye, Find, Fullscreen,
+  Arrow,
-  Github, Home, Info, Link, Logo, Loop, Menu,
+  ArrowsH,
-  Next, Open, Paste, Pause, Pencil, Play, Plus, Previous,
+  ArrowsV,
-  Reload, Rename, Scissors, Shuffle, Signin, Signout, Skip,
+  Check,
-  Spinner, Stop, Trash, Triangle, Unfullscreen, UpArrow,
+  Code,
-  UploadCloud, UserCog, User, VolumeHigh, VolumeLow,
+  Cog,
-  VolumeMedium, VolumeMute, WindowCross, Window, Wordwrap,
+  Copy,
-  Zoomin, Zoomout
+  CreateFile,
+  CreateFolder,
+  Cross,
+  Disk,
+  Download,
+  Exclamation,
+  Eye,
+  Find,
+  Fullscreen,
+  Github,
+  Home,
+  Info,
+  Link,
+  Logo,
+  Loop,
+  Menu,
+  Next,
+  Open,
+  Paste,
+  Pause,
+  Pencil,
+  Play,
+  Plus,
+  Previous,
+  Reload,
+  Rename,
+  Scissors,
+  Shuffle,
+  Signin,
+  Signout,
+  Skip,
+  Spinner,
+  Stop,
+  Trash,
+  Triangle,
+  Unfullscreen,
+  UpArrow,
+  UploadCloud,
+  UserCog,
+  User,
+  VolumeHigh,
+  VolumeLow,
+  VolumeMedium,
+  VolumeMute,
+  WindowCross,
+  Window,
+  Wordwrap,
+  Zoomin,
+  Zoomout
 }
 
 // Icon lookup by kebab-case name (for SvgButton compatibility)
 export const icons = {
   'add-file': AddFile,
   'add-folder': AddFolder,
-  'arrow': Arrow,
+  arrow: Arrow,
   'arrows-h': ArrowsH,
   'arrows-v': ArrowsV,
-  'check': Check,
+  check: Check,
-  'code': Code,
+  code: Code,
-  'cog': Cog,
+  cog: Cog,
-  'copy': Copy,
+  copy: Copy,
   'create-file': CreateFile,
   'create-folder': CreateFolder,
-  'cross': Cross,
+  cross: Cross,
-  'disk': Disk,
+  disk: Disk,
-  'download': Download,
+  download: Download,
-  'exclamation': Exclamation,
+  exclamation: Exclamation,
-  'eye': Eye,
+  eye: Eye,
-  'find': Find,
+  find: Find,
-  'fullscreen': Fullscreen,
+  fullscreen: Fullscreen,
-  'github': Github,
+  github: Github,
-  'home': Home,
+  home: Home,
-  'info': Info,
+  info: Info,
-  'link': Link,
+  link: Link,
-  'logo': Logo,
+  logo: Logo,
-  'loop': Loop,
+  loop: Loop,
-  'menu': Menu,
+  menu: Menu,
-  'next': Next,
+  next: Next,
-  'open': Open,
+  open: Open,
-  'paste': Paste,
+  paste: Paste,
-  'pause': Pause,
+  pause: Pause,
-  'pencil': Pencil,
+  pencil: Pencil,
-  'play': Play,
+  play: Play,
-  'plus': Plus,
+  plus: Plus,
-  'previous': Previous,
+  previous: Previous,
-  'reload': Reload,
+  reload: Reload,
-  'rename': Rename,
+  rename: Rename,
-  'scissors': Scissors,
+  scissors: Scissors,
-  'shuffle': Shuffle,
+  shuffle: Shuffle,
-  'signin': Signin,
+  signin: Signin,
-  'signout': Signout,
+  signout: Signout,
-  'skip': Skip,
+  skip: Skip,
-  'spinner': Spinner,
+  spinner: Spinner,
-  'stop': Stop,
+  stop: Stop,
-  'trash': Trash,
+  trash: Trash,
-  'triangle': Triangle,
+  triangle: Triangle,
-  'unfullscreen': Unfullscreen,
+  unfullscreen: Unfullscreen,
   'up-arrow': UpArrow,
   'upload-cloud': UploadCloud,
   'user-cog': UserCog,
-  'user': User,
+  user: User,
   'volume-high': VolumeHigh,
   'volume-low': VolumeLow,
   'volume-medium': VolumeMedium,
   'volume-mute': VolumeMute,
   'window-cross': WindowCross,
-  'window': Window,
+  window: Window,
-  'wordwrap': Wordwrap,
+  wordwrap: Wordwrap,
-  'zoomin': Zoomin,
+  zoomin: Zoomin,
-  'zoomout': Zoomout,
+  zoomout: Zoomout
 } as const
 
 export type IconName = keyof typeof icons

frontend/src/components/BreadCrumb.vue

@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@
       :class="{ current: !!isCurrent(0) }"
       :aria-current="isCurrent(0)"
       @click.prevent="navigate(0)"
-      title="/"
+      @mouseenter="homeTooltip?.startHover"
+      @mousemove="homeTooltip?.updatePosition"
+      @mouseleave="homeTooltip?.endHover"
     >
       <component :is="home" />
+      <CursorTooltip ref="homeTooltip" text="/">/</CursorTooltip>
     </a>
     <template v-for="(location, index) in longest" :key="index">
       <a :href="`/#/${longest.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}/`"
@@ -24,24 +27,38 @@
         :aria-current="isCurrent(index + 1)"
         @click.prevent="navigate(index + 1)"
         :ref="el => setLinkRef(index + 1, el)"
-        :title="`/${longest.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}`"
+        @mouseenter="pathTooltips.get(index)?.startHover"
-      >{{ location }}</a>
+        @mousemove="pathTooltips.get(index)?.updatePosition"
+        @mouseleave="pathTooltips.get(index)?.endHover"
+      >{{ location }}<CursorTooltip :ref="el => setPathTooltipRef(index, el)" :text="`/${longest.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}`">{{ `/${longest.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}` }}</CursorTooltip></a>
     </template>
   </nav>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Home } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 import { nextTick, onBeforeUpdate, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
-import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
 const home = Home
 const router = useRouter()
 
 const links = [] as Array<HTMLElement>
-const setLinkRef = (index: number, el: any) => { if (el) links[index] = el }
+const setLinkRef = (index: number, el: any) => {
-onBeforeUpdate(() => { links.length = 1 })  // 1 to keep home
+  if (el) links[index] = el
+}
+onBeforeUpdate(() => {
+  links.length = 1
+}) // 1 to keep home
+
+const homeTooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
+const pathTooltips = ref<Map<number, InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip>>>(new Map())
+const setPathTooltipRef = (index: number, el: any) => {
+  if (el) pathTooltips.value.set(index, el)
+  else pathTooltips.value.delete(index)
+}
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
@@ -50,7 +67,8 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const longest = ref<Array<string>>([])
 
-const isCurrent = (index: number) => index == props.path.length ? 'location' : undefined
+const isCurrent = (index: number) =>
+  index == props.path.length ? 'location' : undefined
 
 const focusCurrent = () => {
   nextTick(() => {
@@ -67,7 +85,10 @@ const navigate = (index: number) => {
   const browser = decodeURIComponent(location.hash.slice(1).split('//')[0] ?? '')
   const u = url.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
   // Clicking on current link clears the rest of the path and adds new history
-  if (isCurrent(index)) { longest.value.splice(index); router.push(u) }
+  if (isCurrent(index)) {
+    longest.value.splice(index)
+    router.push(u)
+  }
   // Moving along breadcrumbs doesn't create new history
   else if (long.startsWith(browser)) router.replace(u)
   // Nornal navigation from elsewhere (e.g. search result breadcrumbs)
@@ -87,8 +108,7 @@ watchEffect(() => {
   if (!same) longest.value = props.path
   else if (props.path.length > longcut.length) {
     longest.value = longcut.concat(props.path.slice(longcut.length))
-  }
+  } else {
-  else {
     // Prune deleted folders from longest
     for (let i = props.path.length; i < longest.value.length; ++i) {
       if (!exists(longest.value.slice(0, i + 1))) {
@@ -98,7 +118,8 @@ watchEffect(() => {
     }
   }
   // If needed, focus primary navigation to new location
-  if (props.primary) nextTick(() => {
+  if (props.primary)
+    nextTick(() => {
       const act = document.activeElement as HTMLElement
       if (!act || [...links, document.body].includes(act)) focusCurrent()
     })

frontend/src/components/CursorTooltip.vue

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <template>
   <Teleport to="body">
-    <div v-if="visible" class="cursor-tooltip" :style="tooltipStyle">
+    <div v-if="visible" ref="tooltipEl" class="cursor-tooltip" :style="tooltipStyle">
       <slot></slot>
     </div>
   </Teleport>
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
 // Global activation state - shared across all instances
 let globalActive = false
 let globalDeactivateTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
-// Track if we've seen real mouse movement (not touch-simulated)
+// Track recent touch to suppress touch-triggered mouse events
-let hasRealMouse = false
+let lastTouchTime = 0
 </script>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   text: string
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 const visible = ref(false)
 const mouseX = ref(0)
 const mouseY = ref(0)
+const tooltipWidth = ref(0)
+const tooltipHeight = ref(0)
+const tooltipEl = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
 let settleTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
 let lastMoveX = 0
 let lastMoveY = 0
@@ -32,17 +35,51 @@ let lastMoveY = 0
 // Movement threshold (pixels) - cursor must settle within this radius
 const SETTLE_THRESHOLD = 8
 
-const tooltipStyle = computed(() => ({
+const tooltipStyle = computed(() => {
-  left: `${mouseX.value}px`,
+  // Constrain to viewport
-  top: `${mouseY.value}px`,
+  const pad = 8
-}))
+  let x = mouseX.value
+  let y = mouseY.value
 
-// Check if the device likely has a real mouse (fine pointer)
+  // Only constrain if we've measured the tooltip
-const hasFinePointer = () => window.matchMedia('(pointer: fine)').matches
+  if (tooltipWidth.value > 0 && tooltipHeight.value > 0) {
+    // Adjust horizontal position if tooltip would overflow right edge
+    if (x + tooltipWidth.value + pad > window.innerWidth) {
+      x = window.innerWidth - tooltipWidth.value - pad
+    }
+    // Adjust vertical position if tooltip would overflow bottom edge
+    if (y + tooltipHeight.value + pad > window.innerHeight) {
+      y = window.innerHeight - tooltipHeight.value - pad
+    }
+    // Don't go past left/top edges
+    x = Math.max(pad, x)
+    y = Math.max(pad, y)
+  }
+
+  return {
+    left: `${x}px`,
+    top: `${y}px`,
+  }
+})
+
+// Track touch events globally to suppress touch-simulated mouse events
+const onTouchStart = () => { lastTouchTime = Date.now() }
+onMounted(() => document.addEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart, { passive: true }))
+onUnmounted(() => document.removeEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart))
+
+// Check if event is likely from touch (touch happened within last 500ms)
+const isTouchEvent = () => Date.now() - lastTouchTime < 500
 
 const showTooltip = () => {
   visible.value = true
   globalActive = true
+  // Measure tooltip after it renders
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    if (tooltipEl.value) {
+      tooltipWidth.value = tooltipEl.value.offsetWidth
+      tooltipHeight.value = tooltipEl.value.offsetHeight
+    }
+  })
 }
 
 const scheduleTooltip = () => {
@@ -56,8 +93,8 @@ const scheduleTooltip = () => {
 }
 
 const startHover = (e: MouseEvent) => {
-  // Ignore touch events (no fine pointer and no confirmed real mouse)
+  // Ignore touch-simulated mouse events
-  if (!hasFinePointer() && !hasRealMouse) return
+  if (isTouchEvent()) return
 
   mouseX.value = e.clientX
   mouseY.value = e.clientY
@@ -66,9 +103,8 @@ const startHover = (e: MouseEvent) => {
 }
 
 const updatePosition = (e: MouseEvent) => {
-  // Detect real mouse via movement (touch events don't generate continuous mousemove)
+  // Ignore touch-simulated mouse events
-  if (e.movementX !== 0 || e.movementY !== 0) hasRealMouse = true
+  if (isTouchEvent()) return
-  if (!hasFinePointer() && !hasRealMouse) return
 
   mouseX.value = e.clientX
   mouseY.value = e.clientY
@@ -122,10 +158,11 @@ defineExpose({
   z-index: 10000;
   padding: .5rem 1rem;
   border-radius: 3rem 0 3rem 0;
-  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem var(--accent-color);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
-  background-color: var(--accent-color);
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-  color: var(--primary-color);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
-  white-space: nowrap;
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
+  color: #fff;
   pointer-events: none;
   font-size: 1rem;
 }

frontend/src/components/DiskSpace.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="disk-space-container" ref="containerRef" tabindex="0" @keydown.enter="handleClick" @keydown.space.prevent="handleClick">
+    <div
+      ref="widgetRef"
+      class="disk-space-widget"
+      :class="{ expanded: isExpanded }"
+    >
+      <svg viewBox="0 0 150 150" class="pie-svg" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet">
+      <defs>
+        <filter id="pieShadow" x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
+          <feDropShadow dx="0" dy="4" stdDeviation="8" flood-color="rgba(0,0,0,0.4)" />
+        </filter>
+        <radialGradient id="storageGradient" cx="30%" cy="30%" r="70%">
+          <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#93e" />
+          <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#82d" />
+        </radialGradient>
+        <radialGradient id="otherGradient" cx="30%" cy="30%" r="70%">
+          <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d9f" />
+          <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#c8e" />
+        </radialGradient>
+        <radialGradient id="highlightOverlay" cx="35%" cy="35%" r="65%">
+          <stop offset="0%" stop-color="rgba(255,255,255,0.15)" />
+          <stop offset="60%" stop-color="rgba(255,255,255,0)" />
+          <stop offset="100%" stop-color="rgba(0,0,0,0.08)" />
+        </radialGradient>
+      </defs>
+
+      <g :filter="isExpanded ? 'url(#pieShadow)' : 'none'">
+        <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" stroke="url(#otherGradient)" :stroke-width="ringWidth" />
+        <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" :stroke="freeColor" :stroke-width="ringWidth" :stroke-dasharray="pieFreeDash" :stroke-dashoffset="pieFreeOffsetVal" :transform="`rotate(-90 ${pieCx} ${pieCy})`" />
+        <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" stroke="url(#storageGradient)" :stroke-width="ringWidth" :stroke-dasharray="pieStorageDash" :transform="`rotate(-90 ${pieCx} ${pieCy})`" />
+        <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" stroke="url(#highlightOverlay)" :stroke-width="ringWidth" />
+        <circle :r="holeRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.5)" />
+        <text ref="centerLabelRef" :x="pieCx" :y="pieCy" dy="0.35em" class="pie-center-label" text-anchor="middle">GB</text>
+        <circle :r="pieRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" class="pie-hitarea" @click="handleClick" />
+      </g>
+
+      <g ref="labelsRef" class="pie-labels">
+        <text :x="storageInnerPos.x" :y="storageInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.storage.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.storage.angle)} ${storageInnerPos.x} ${storageInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.allocated, sectorInfo.storage.angle) }}</text>
+        <text :x="freeInnerPos.x" :y="freeInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.free.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.free.angle)} ${freeInnerPos.x} ${freeInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.free, sectorInfo.free.angle) }}</text>
+        <text :x="otherInnerPos.x" :y="otherInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.other.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.other.angle)} ${otherInnerPos.x} ${otherInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.used - store.space.allocated, sectorInfo.other.angle) }}</text>
+
+        <defs>
+          <path :id="storageLabelPath.id" :d="storageLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
+          <path :id="freeLabelPath.id" :d="freeLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
+          <path :id="otherLabelPath.id" :d="otherLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
+        </defs>
+
+        <text class="pie-label-sub" fill="#93e">
+          <textPath :href="'#' + storageLabelPath.id" startOffset="50%" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">{{ storageName }}</textPath>
+        </text>
+        <text class="pie-label-sub" :fill="freeColor">
+          <textPath :href="'#' + freeLabelPath.id" startOffset="50%" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">free</textPath>
+        </text>
+        <text class="pie-label-sub" fill="#d9f">
+          <textPath :href="'#' + otherLabelPath.id" startOffset="50%" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">other</textPath>
+        </text>
+      </g>
+    </svg>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+const containerRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
+const widgetRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
+const labelsRef = ref<SVGGElement | null>(null)
+const centerLabelRef = ref<SVGTextElement | null>(null)
+
+const isExpanded = ref(false)
+let animationFrame: number | null = null
+
+const BASE_SIZE = 48
+const EXPANDED_SCALE = 320 / 48
+const ANIM_DURATION = 200
+const containerPos = ref({ top: 0, left: 0, width: 0 })
+
+const formatGB = (bytes: number) => {
+  const gb = bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+  return gb < 10 ? gb.toFixed(1) : `${Math.round(gb)}`
+}
+
+// Add dot suffix for ambiguous angles (within 15° of horizontal) on numbers that look same upside down
+const fmtSize = (bytes: number, angle: number) => {
+  const s = formatGB(bytes)
+  const a = Math.abs(angle % 180)
+  return Math.min(a, 180 - a) < 15 && /^[0689]+$/.test(s) ? `${s}.` : s
+}
+
+const truncateLabel = (name: string, maxLen = 10): string => {
+  if (name.length <= maxLen) return name
+  const parts = name.split(/[\s\-_.,;:!?()\[\]{}]+/)
+  if (parts[0] && parts[0].length <= maxLen) return parts[0]
+  return name.slice(0, maxLen - 1) + '…'
+}
+
+// Calculate max label length based on angular gap to neighbor labels
+const storageMaxLen = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  if (!s.disk) return 10
+  // Sector spans in degrees
+  const storageSpan = (s.allocated / s.disk) * 360
+  const freeSpan = (s.free / s.disk) * 360
+  const otherSpan = ((s.used - s.allocated) / s.disk) * 360
+  // Angular gap from storage label midpoint to neighbor label midpoints
+  const gapToFree = (storageSpan + freeSpan) / 2
+  const gapToOther = (storageSpan + otherSpan) / 2
+  const minGap = Math.min(gapToFree, gapToOther)
+  // Allow longer names when there's sufficient gap to both neighbors
+  if (minGap > 70) return 18
+  if (minGap > 55) return 14
+  return 10
+})
+
+const storageName = computed(() => {
+  const name = store.server.name || 'stored'
+  const maxLen = storageMaxLen.value
+  // Use full name if it fits within the available space
+  if (name.length <= maxLen) return name
+  return truncateLabel(name, 10)
+})
+
+const TAU = 2 * Math.PI
+
+const pieCx = 75
+const pieCy = 75
+const pieRadius = 55
+const holeRadius = pieRadius * 0.38
+const ringWidth = pieRadius - holeRadius
+const midRadius = (pieRadius + holeRadius) / 2
+const CIRC = TAU * midRadius
+
+const pieStorageDash = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  if (!s.disk) return `0 ${CIRC}`
+  return `${(s.allocated / s.disk) * CIRC} ${CIRC}`
+})
+
+const pieFreeDash = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  if (!s.disk) return `0 ${CIRC}`
+  return `${(s.free / s.disk) * CIRC} ${CIRC}`
+})
+
+const pieFreeOffsetVal = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  if (!s.disk) return 0
+  return -(s.allocated / s.disk) * CIRC
+})
+
+const freeColor = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  if (!s.disk) return '#6c6'
+  const freePct = s.free / s.disk
+  if (freePct > 0.25) return '#5b5'
+  if (freePct > 0.1) return '#ff0'
+  return '#f00'
+})
+
+const PIE_RADIUS = 55
+const LABEL_RADIUS = 62
+
+const getPoint = (angle: number, radius: number) => {
+  const rad = (TAU * (angle - 90)) / 360
+  return { x: pieCx + radius * Math.cos(rad), y: pieCy + radius * Math.sin(rad) }
+}
+
+const sectorInfo = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  if (!s.disk)
+    return {
+      storage: { angle: 45, pct: 0.25 },
+      free: { angle: 180, pct: 0.5 },
+      other: { angle: 270, pct: 0.25 }
+    }
+
+  const storagePct = s.allocated / s.disk
+  const freePct = s.free / s.disk
+  const otherPct = (s.used - s.allocated) / s.disk
+
+  const storageAngle = storagePct * 180 // midpoint of storage sector
+  const freeStart = storagePct * 360
+  const freeAngle = freeStart + freePct * 180
+  const otherStart = (storagePct + freePct) * 360
+  const otherAngle = otherStart + otherPct * 180
+
+  return {
+    storage: { angle: storageAngle, pct: storagePct },
+    free: { angle: freeAngle, pct: freePct },
+    other: { angle: otherAngle, pct: otherPct }
+  }
+})
+
+const rawAngles = computed(() => ({
+  storage: sectorInfo.value.storage.angle,
+  free: sectorInfo.value.free.angle,
+  other: sectorInfo.value.other.angle
+}))
+
+const getSizeRotation = (angle: number) => (angle < 180 ? angle - 90 : angle + 90)
+const getSizeAnchor = (angle: number) => (angle < 180 ? 'end' : 'start')
+
+const INNER_LABEL_RADIUS = PIE_RADIUS * 0.95
+const storageInnerPos = computed(() =>
+  getPoint(sectorInfo.value.storage.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS)
+)
+const freeInnerPos = computed(() =>
+  getPoint(sectorInfo.value.free.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS)
+)
+const otherInnerPos = computed(() =>
+  getPoint(sectorInfo.value.other.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS)
+)
+
+// Collision avoidance for curved name labels
+const labelLengths = computed(() => ({
+  storage: storageName.value.length,
+  free: 4,
+  other: 5
+}))
+
+const getGapForPair = (len1: number, len2: number) => {
+  return 35 + Math.max(0, len1 + len2 - 8) * 2.5
+}
+
+const adjustedLabelAngles = computed(() => {
+  const angles = rawAngles.value
+  const lens = labelLengths.value
+  const labels = [
+    { id: 'storage', angle: angles.storage, len: lens.storage },
+    { id: 'free', angle: angles.free, len: lens.free },
+    { id: 'other', angle: angles.other, len: lens.other }
+  ]
+  labels.sort((a, b) => a.angle - b.angle)
+
+  for (let iterations = 0; iterations < 15; iterations++) {
+    let moved = false
+    for (let i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
+      const current = labels[i]!
+      const next = labels[(i + 1) % labels.length]!
+      let angleDiff = next.angle - current.angle
+      if (angleDiff < 0) angleDiff += 360
+      const requiredGap = getGapForPair(current.len, next.len)
+      if (angleDiff < requiredGap) {
+        const push = (requiredGap - angleDiff) / 2
+        current.angle = (current.angle - push + 360) % 360
+        next.angle = (next.angle + push) % 360
+        moved = true
+      }
+    }
+    if (!moved) break
+  }
+
+  const result: Record<string, number> = {}
+  for (const l of labels) result[l.id] = l.angle
+  return result
+})
+
+// Arc path for curved text labels (CW for top half, CCW for bottom half)
+const createArcPath = (centerAngle: number, id: string, labelLen: number) => {
+  const radius = LABEL_RADIUS
+  // Scale arc span based on label length: ~6° per character, minimum 45°
+  const arcSpan = Math.max(45, labelLen * 6)
+  const isBottom = centerAngle > 90 && centerAngle <= 270
+  const startAngle = isBottom ? centerAngle + arcSpan / 2 : centerAngle - arcSpan / 2
+  const endAngle = isBottom ? centerAngle - arcSpan / 2 : centerAngle + arcSpan / 2
+  const start = getPoint(startAngle, radius)
+  const end = getPoint(endAngle, radius)
+  const sweep = isBottom ? 0 : 1
+  return {
+    id: `label-path-${id}`,
+    d: `M ${start.x} ${start.y} A ${radius} ${radius} 0 0 ${sweep} ${end.x} ${end.y}`
+  }
+}
+
+const storageLabelPath = computed(() =>
+  createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.storage!, 'storage', storageName.value.length)
+)
+const freeLabelPath = computed(() =>
+  createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.free!, 'free', 4)
+)
+const otherLabelPath = computed(() =>
+  createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.other!, 'other', 5)
+)
+
+const handleClick = () => (isExpanded.value ? collapse() : expand())
+
+const applyAnimState = (t: number, opacity: number) => {
+  const widget = widgetRef.value
+  const labels = labelsRef.value
+  const centerLabel = centerLabelRef.value
+  if (!widget) return
+
+  const scale = 1 + (EXPANDED_SCALE - 1) * t
+  // Move top-right corner of widget to top-right corner of viewport
+  const targetX = window.innerWidth - containerPos.value.left - containerPos.value.width
+  const targetY = -containerPos.value.top
+
+  widget.style.transform = `translate(${targetX * t}px, ${targetY * t}px) scale(${scale})`
+  if (labels) labels.style.opacity = String(opacity)
+  if (centerLabel) centerLabel.style.opacity = String(opacity)
+}
+
+const animate = (duration: number, expanding: boolean, onComplete?: () => void) => {
+  const startTime = performance.now()
+  const tick = (now: number) => {
+    const elapsed = now - startTime
+    const progress = Math.min(elapsed / duration, 1)
+    const eased = 1 - Math.pow(1 - progress, 3) // easeOutCubic
+    const t = expanding ? eased : 1 - eased
+    applyAnimState(t, t) // opacity follows position
+    if (progress < 1) {
+      animationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+    } else {
+      animationFrame = null
+      onComplete?.()
+    }
+  }
+  animationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+}
+
+const expand = () => {
+  if (animationFrame) cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrame)
+  if (containerRef.value) {
+    const rect = containerRef.value.getBoundingClientRect()
+    containerPos.value = { top: rect.top, left: rect.left, width: rect.width }
+  }
+  isExpanded.value = true
+  animate(ANIM_DURATION, true)
+}
+
+const collapse = () => {
+  if (animationFrame) cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrame)
+  if (containerRef.value) {
+    const rect = containerRef.value.getBoundingClientRect()
+    containerPos.value = { top: rect.top, left: rect.left, width: rect.width }
+  }
+  animate(ANIM_DURATION, false, () => {
+    isExpanded.value = false
+  })
+}
+
+const handleKeydown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+  if (e.key === 'Escape' && isExpanded.value) collapse()
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  document.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeydown)
+  // Initialize labels as hidden
+  if (labelsRef.value) labelsRef.value.style.opacity = '0'
+  if (centerLabelRef.value) centerLabelRef.value.style.opacity = '0'
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  document.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeydown)
+  if (animationFrame) cancelAnimationFrame(animationFrame)
+})
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.disk-space-container {
+  position: relative;
+  width: 3em;
+  height: 3em;
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+.disk-space-container:focus .disk-space-widget:not(.expanded) {
+  filter: brightness(1);
+}
+
+.disk-space-widget {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  will-change: transform;
+  filter: brightness(0.85);
+  transition: filter 0.2s ease;
+  transform-origin: top right;
+}
+
+.disk-space-widget:hover,
+.disk-space-widget:focus {
+  filter: brightness(1);
+}
+
+.disk-space-widget.expanded {
+  pointer-events: none;
+  filter: none;
+}
+
+.disk-space-widget.expanded:hover,
+.disk-space-widget.expanded:focus {
+  filter: none;
+}
+
+.pie-svg {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  overflow: visible;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+
+.pie-hitarea {
+  pointer-events: auto;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.pie-label-inner {
+  fill: #eee;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  stroke: #000;
+  stroke-width: 0.5px;
+  paint-order: stroke fill;
+}
+
+.pie-center-label {
+  fill: #eee;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.pie-label-sub {
+  font-size: 14px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  font-variant: small-caps;
+  text-transform: lowercase;
+  stroke: #000;
+  stroke-width: 1px;
+  paint-order: stroke fill;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/DownloadButton.vue

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 <template>
-  <SvgButton name="download" data-tooltip="Download" @click="download" />
+  <SvgButton name="download" tooltip="Download" @click="download" />
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
 import type { SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { zipName } from '@/utils/fileutil'
-import { reactive } from 'vue';
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 
@@ -25,9 +24,9 @@ const status_init = {
   filename: '',
   filesize: 0,
   filepos: 0,
-  status: 'idle',
+  status: 'idle'
 }
-store.dprogress = {...status_init}
+store.dprogress = { ...status_init }
 setInterval(() => {
   if (Date.now() - store.dprogress.tlast > 3000) {
     // Reset
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ setInterval(() => {
     store.dprogress.statdur = 1
   } else {
     // Running average by decay
-    store.dprogress.statbytes *= .9
+    store.dprogress.statbytes *= 0.9
-    store.dprogress.statdur *= .9
+    store.dprogress.statdur *= 0.9
   }
 }, 100)
 const statReset = () => {
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ const cancelDownloads = () => {
   location.reload() // FIXME
 }
 
-
 const linkdl = (href: string) => {
   const a = document.createElement('a')
   a.href = href
@@ -131,24 +129,30 @@ const filesystemdl = async (sel: SelectedItems, handle: FileSystemDirectoryHandl
   statReset()
 }
 
-const download = async () => {
+const zipdl = (sel: SelectedItems) => {
+  const items = sel.keys.map(k => sel.docs[k]!)
+  const name = zipName(items)
+  linkdl(`/zip/${Array.from(sel.keys).join('+')}/${name}.zip`)
+  store.showToast(`Downloading ${name}.zip`)
+  store.selected.clear()
+}
+
+const download = async (e: MouseEvent) => {
   const sel = store.selectedFiles
-  console.log('Download', sel)
   if (sel.keys.length === 0) {
-    console.warn('Attempted download but no files found. Missing selected keys:', sel.missing)
     store.showToast('No existing files selected')
     store.selected.clear()
     return
   }
-  // Plain old a href download if only one file (ignoring any folders)
+  // Single file: direct download
   const files = sel.recursive.filter(([rel, full, doc]) => !doc.dir)
   if (files.length === 1) {
     store.selected.clear()
     store.showToast(`Downloading ${files[0]![0].split('/').pop()}`)
     return linkdl(`/files/${files[0]![1]}`)
   }
-  // Use FileSystem API if multiple files and the browser supports it
+  // Alt+click: download to folder (hidden feature)
-  if ('showDirectoryPicker' in window) {
+  if (e.altKey && 'showDirectoryPicker' in window) {
     try {
       // @ts-ignore
       const handle = await window.showDirectoryPicker({
@@ -157,20 +161,15 @@ const download = async () => {
       })
       await filesystemdl(sel, handle)
       store.selected.clear()
-      return
     } catch (e) {
-      console.error('Download to folder aborted', e)
+      console.error('Download to folder failed', e)
+      store.showToast('Download to folder failed')
     }
+    return
   }
-  // Otherwise, zip and download
+  // Default: ZIP download
-  console.log("Falling back to zip download")
+  zipdl(sel)
-  const items = sel.keys.map(k => sel.docs[k]!)
-  const name = zipName(items)
-  linkdl(`/zip/${Array.from(sel.keys).join('+')}/${name}.zip`)
-  store.showToast(`Downloading ${name}.zip`)
-  store.selected.clear()
 }
-
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/src/components/EmptyFolder.vue

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <component :is="cog" :class="['cog', { stopped: store.dialog === 'accessdenied' || store.authInProgress }]"/>
     <p v-if="store.dialog === 'accessdenied'">Access Denied</p>
     <p v-else-if="!store.connected">No Connection</p>
-    <p v-else-if="store.document.length === 0">Waiting for File List</p>
+    <p v-else-if="store.documentCount === 0">Waiting for File List</p>
     <p v-else-if="store.query">No matches!</p>
     <p v-else-if="!exists(props.path)">Folder not found</p>
     <p v-else>Empty folder</p>
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { Cog } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 
 const cog = Cog
 const store = useMainStore()
 const props = defineProps<{
-  path: string[],
+  path: string[]
-  documents: Document[],
+  documents: Document[]
 }>()
 </script>
 

frontend/src/components/FileExplorer.vue

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
         <tr
           :id="`file-${doc.key}`"
-          :class="{ file: !doc.dir, folder: doc.dir, cursor: store.cursor === doc.key }"
+          :class="{ file: !doc.dir, folder: doc.dir, cursor: store.cursor === doc.key, ghost: doc.ghost }"
           @click="store.cursor = store.cursor === doc.key ? '' : doc.key"
           @contextmenu.prevent="contextMenu($event, doc)"
         >
@@ -72,14 +72,22 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watchEffect, shallowRef, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import FileRenameInput from './FileRenameInput.vue'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { connect, controlUrl } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
-import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
+import {
+  computed,
+  nextTick,
+  onMounted,
+  onUnmounted,
+  ref,
+  shallowRef,
+  watchEffect
+} from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import FileRenameInput from './FileRenameInput.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
@@ -87,35 +95,44 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>()
 const store = useMainStore()
 const router = useRouter()
+
+const filesUrl = (path: string) =>
+  '/files/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const parseErrorMessage = async (res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const data = await res.json()
+    return data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  } catch {
+    return `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  }
+}
+
 // File rename
 const editing = shallowRef<Doc | null>(null)
-const rename = (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
+const rename = async (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
   const oldName = doc.name
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Rename failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        doc.name = oldName
-      } else {
-        console.log('Rename succeeded', msg)
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        op: 'rename',
-        path: `${doc.loc}/${oldName}`,
-        to: newName
-      })
-    )
-  }
   doc.name = newName // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
+  try {
+    const dstUrl = doc.loc ? filesUrl(doc.loc) : '/files/'
+    const res = await apiFetch(
+      `${dstUrl}?mv=${doc.key}&to=${encodeURIComponent(newName)}`,
+      { method: 'POST' }
+    )
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Rename failed', err)
+    doc.name = oldName
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Rename failed')
+  }
 }
 defineExpose({
   newFolder() {
-    console.log("New folder")
+    console.log('New folder')
     const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
     editing.value = new Doc({
       loc: loc.value,
@@ -124,6 +141,7 @@ defineExpose({
       dir: true,
       mtime: now,
       size: 0,
+      allocated: 0
     })
     store.cursor = editing.value.key
   },
@@ -134,6 +152,19 @@ defineExpose({
   isCursor() {
     return store.cursor && editing.value === null
   },
+  focusFirst() {
+    const docs = props.documents
+    if (docs.length > 0) {
+      store.cursor = docs[0]!.key
+      // Also focus the element directly (watchEffect won't trigger if cursor unchanged)
+      nextTick(() => {
+        const a = document.querySelector(
+          `#file-${store.cursor} .name a`
+        ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+        if (a) a.focus()
+      })
+    }
+  },
   cursorRename() {
     editing.value = props.documents.find(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) ?? null
   },
@@ -147,11 +178,22 @@ defineExpose({
     }
     this.cursorMove(1, null)
   },
-  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(-1, ev) },
+  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
-  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(1, ev) },
+    this.cursorMove(-1, ev)
-  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) { router.back() },
+  },
+  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    this.cursorMove(1, ev)
+  },
+  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    // Only go back if we're in a subfolder (not at root)
+    if (props.path.length > 0) {
+      router.back()
+    }
+  },
   right(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
-    const a = document.querySelector(`#file-${store.cursor} a`) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+    const a = document.querySelector(
+      `#file-${store.cursor} a`
+    ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
     if (a) a.click()
   },
   cursorMove(d: number, ev: KeyboardEvent | null) {
@@ -165,8 +207,9 @@ defineExpose({
     const N = docs.length
     const mod = (a: number, b: number) => ((a % b) + b) % b
     const increment = (i: number, d: number) => mod(i + d, N + 1)
-    const index =
+    const index = store.cursor
-      store.cursor ? docs.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) : docs.length
+      ? docs.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor)
+      : docs.length
     const moveto = increment(index, d)
     store.cursor = docs[moveto]?.key ?? ''
     const tr = store.cursor ? document.getElementById(`file-${store.cursor}`) : ''
@@ -184,14 +227,23 @@ defineExpose({
     scrolltr = tr
     if (!scrolltimer) {
       scrolltimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (scrolltr)
+        if (scrolltr) scrolltr.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
-          scrolltr.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
         scrolltimer = null
       }, 300)
     }
-    if (moveto === N) focusBreadcrumb()
+    // When leaving the file list: up goes to breadcrumbs, down goes to header
+    if (moveto === N) {
+      if (d < 0) focusBreadcrumb()
+      else focusHeader()
+    }
   }
 })
+const focusHeader = () => {
+  const el = document.querySelector(
+    '.headermain input[type="search"]'
+  ) as HTMLElement | null
+  if (el) el.focus()
+}
 const focusBreadcrumb = () => {
   const el = document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement | null
   if (el) el.focus()
@@ -209,7 +261,7 @@ watchEffect(() => {
   }
 })
 watchEffect(() => {
-  if (!props.documents.length && store.cursor) {
+  if (!props.documents.length && store.cursor && !store.query) {
     store.cursor = ''
     focusBreadcrumb()
   }
@@ -220,38 +272,31 @@ const updateModified = () => {
   nowkey.value = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
 }
 onMounted(() => {
-  updateModified(); modifiedTimer = setInterval(updateModified, 1000)
+  updateModified()
+  modifiedTimer = setInterval(updateModified, 1000)
   const active = document.querySelector('.cursor') as HTMLElement | null
   if (active) {
     active.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'instant' })
     active.focus()
   }
 })
-onUnmounted(() => { clearInterval(modifiedTimer) })
+onUnmounted(() => {
-const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
+  clearInterval(modifiedTimer)
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
+})
-    open() {
+const mkdir = async (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
-      control.send(
-        JSON.stringify({
-          op: 'mkdir',
-          path: `${doc.loc}/${name}`
-        })
-      )
-    },
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Mkdir failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        editing.value = null
-      } else {
-        console.log('mkdir', msg)
-        router.push(doc.urlrouter)
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
   doc.name = name
   doc.key = crypto.randomUUID()
+  store.addGhost(doc)
+  editing.value = null
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${name}` : name
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'MKCOL' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    router.push(doc.urlrouter)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Mkdir failed', err)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Mkdir failed')
+  }
 }
 const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   const docs = props.documents
@@ -290,13 +335,96 @@ const allSelected = computed({
 
 const loc = computed(() => props.path.join('/'))
 
+const downloadFile = (doc: Doc) => {
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  if (doc.dir) {
+    // Download folder as ZIP
+    const a = document.createElement('a')
+    a.href = `/zip/${doc.key}/${doc.name}.zip`
+    a.download = ''
+    a.click()
+    store.showToast(`Downloading ${doc.name}.zip`)
+  } else {
+    // Download single file
+    const a = document.createElement('a')
+    a.href = `/files/${path}`
+    a.download = ''
+    a.click()
+    store.showToast(`Downloading ${doc.name}`)
+  }
+}
+
+const copyLink = async (doc: Doc) => {
+  const url = new URL(doc.url, window.location.origin).href
+  try {
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(url)
+    store.showToast('📋 Link copied!')
+  } catch {
+    store.showToast('Failed to copy link')
+  }
+}
+
+const copyImage = async (doc: Doc) => {
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  try {
+    store.showToast('Copying image...')
+    const res = await fetch(`/files/${path}`)
+    const blob = await res.blob()
+    // Convert to PNG if needed (clipboard only supports PNG)
+    if (blob.type !== 'image/png') {
+      const img = new Image()
+      img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
+      await new Promise(r => (img.onload = r))
+      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
+      canvas.width = img.naturalWidth
+      canvas.height = img.naturalHeight
+      canvas.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(img, 0, 0)
+      const pngBlob = await new Promise<Blob>(r =>
+        canvas.toBlob(b => r(b!), 'image/png')
+      )
+      URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src)
+      await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': pngBlob })])
+    } else {
+      await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': blob })])
+    }
+    store.showToast('📋 Image copied!')
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error('Copy image failed', e)
+    store.showToast('Failed to copy image')
+  }
+}
+
+const deleteFile = async (doc: Doc) => {
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  store.hideDoc(path)
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'DELETE' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    store.showToast(`🗑️ Deleted ${doc.name}`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Delete failed', err)
+    store.unhideDoc(path)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Delete failed')
+  }
+}
+
 const contextMenu = (ev: MouseEvent, doc: Doc) => {
   store.cursor = doc.key
-  ContextMenu.showContextMenu({
+  const items = [
-    x: ev.x, y: ev.y, items: [
+    { label: '📥 Download', onClick: () => downloadFile(doc) },
-      { label: 'Rename', onClick: () => { editing.value = doc } },
+    { label: '🔗 Copy Link', onClick: () => copyLink(doc) }
-    ],
+  ]
-  })
+  if (doc.img) items.push({ label: '📋 Copy Image', onClick: () => copyImage(doc) })
+  items.push(
+    {
+      label: '✏️ Rename',
+      onClick: () => {
+        editing.value = doc
+      }
+    },
+    { label: '🗑️ Delete', onClick: () => deleteFile(doc) }
+  )
+  ContextMenu.showContextMenu({ x: ev.x, y: ev.y, items })
 }
 </script>
 
@@ -392,9 +520,6 @@ tbody tr.cursor {
 .sortcolumn:hover {
   cursor: pointer;
 }
-.sortcolumn:hover::after {
-  color: var(--accent-color);
-}
 .sortcolumn {
   padding-right: 1.5rem;
 }

frontend/src/components/FileRenameInput.vue

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { ref, onMounted, nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { nextTick, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 const input = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
 const name = ref('')

frontend/src/components/FileSize.vue

@@ -1,22 +1,44 @@
 <template>
-  <td class="size right" :class=sizeClass>{{ doc.sizedisp }}</td>
+  <td
+    class="size right"
+    :class="sizeClass"
+    @mouseenter="doc.sparseIndicator && tooltip?.startHover($event)"
+    @mousemove="doc.sparseIndicator && tooltip?.updatePosition($event)"
+    @mouseleave="doc.sparseIndicator && tooltip?.endHover()"
+  >
+    <SparseIndicator :doc="doc" class="before-size" />{{ doc.sizedisp }}
+    <CursorTooltip v-if="doc.sparseIndicator" ref="tooltip" :text="tooltipText">{{ tooltipText }}</CursorTooltip>
+  </td>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
-
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
-const sizeClass = computed(() => {
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
-  const unit = props.doc.sizedisp.split('\u202F').slice(-1)[0]!
+import SparseIndicator from './SparseIndicator.vue'
-  return +unit ? "bytes" : unit
-})
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   doc: Doc
 }>()
+
+const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
+
+const sizeClass = computed(() => {
+  const unit = props.doc.sizedisp.split('\u202F').slice(-1)[0]!
+  return +unit ? 'bytes' : unit
+})
+
+const tooltipText = computed(() => {
+  const { size, allocated } = props.doc
+  return `${formatSize(allocated)} allocated of ${formatSize(size)}`
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
+.before-size {
+  margin-right: 0.2em;
+}
 .size.empty { color: #555 }
 .size.bytes { color: #77a }
 .size.kB { color: #474 }

frontend/src/components/Gallery.vue

@@ -9,13 +9,21 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watchEffect, shallowRef, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { connect, controlUrl } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
-import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
 import type { SortOrder } from '@/utils/docsort'
+import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
+import {
+  computed,
+  nextTick,
+  onMounted,
+  onUnmounted,
+  ref,
+  shallowRef,
+  watchEffect
+} from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
@@ -23,38 +31,51 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>()
 const store = useMainStore()
 const router = useRouter()
+
+const filesUrl = (path: string) =>
+  '/files/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const parseErrorMessage = async (res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const data = await res.json()
+    return data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  } catch {
+    return `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  }
+}
+
 // File rename
 const editing = shallowRef<Doc | null>(null)
-const exit = () => { editing.value = null }
+const exit = () => {
-const rename = (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
+  editing.value = null
+}
+const rename = async (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
   const oldName = doc.name
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Rename failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        doc.name = oldName
-      } else {
-        console.log('Rename succeeded', msg)
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        op: 'rename',
-        path: `${doc.loc}/${oldName}`,
-        to: newName
-      })
-    )
-  }
   doc.name = newName // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
+  try {
+    const dstUrl = doc.loc ? filesUrl(doc.loc) : '/files/'
+    const res = await apiFetch(
+      `${dstUrl}?mv=${doc.key}&to=${encodeURIComponent(newName)}`,
+      { method: 'POST' }
+    )
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Rename failed', err)
+    doc.name = oldName
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Rename failed')
+  }
 }
 const gallery = ref<HTMLElement>()
 const columnCount = ref(1)
 const updateColumns = () => {
   if (!gallery.value) return
-  columnCount.value = getComputedStyle(gallery.value).gridTemplateColumns.split(' ').length
+  columnCount.value = getComputedStyle(gallery.value).gridTemplateColumns.split(
+    ' '
+  ).length
 }
 const columns = computed(() => columnCount.value)
 defineExpose({
@@ -67,6 +88,7 @@ defineExpose({
       dir: true,
       mtime: now,
       size: 0,
+      allocated: 0
     })
     store.cursor = editing.value.key
   },
@@ -81,6 +103,19 @@ defineExpose({
   isCursor() {
     return store.cursor && editing.value === null
   },
+  focusFirst() {
+    const docs = props.documents
+    if (docs.length > 0) {
+      store.cursor = docs[0]!.key
+      // Also focus the element directly (watchEffect won't trigger if cursor unchanged)
+      nextTick(() => {
+        const a = document.querySelector(
+          `#file-${store.cursor}`
+        ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+        if (a) a.focus()
+      })
+    }
+  },
   cursorRename() {
     editing.value = props.documents.find(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) ?? null
   },
@@ -94,10 +129,18 @@ defineExpose({
     }
     this.cursorMove(1, null)
   },
-  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(-columns.value, ev) },
+  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
-  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(columns.value, ev) },
+    this.cursorMove(-columns.value, ev)
-  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(-1, ev) },
+  },
-  right(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(1, ev) },
+  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    this.cursorMove(columns.value, ev)
+  },
+  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    this.cursorMove(-1, ev)
+  },
+  right(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    this.cursorMove(1, ev)
+  },
   cursorMove(d: number, ev: KeyboardEvent | null) {
     const select = !!ev?.shiftKey
     // Move cursor up or down (keyboard navigation)
@@ -109,11 +152,10 @@ defineExpose({
     const N = docs.length
     const mod = (a: number, b: number) => ((a % b) + b) % b
     const increment = (i: number, d: number) => mod(i + d, N + 1)
-    const index =
+    const index = store.cursor ? docs.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) : N
-      store.cursor ? docs.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) : N
     // Stop navigation sideways away from the grid (only with up/down)
-    if (ev && index === 0 && ev.key === "ArrowLeft") return
+    if (ev && index === 0 && ev.key === 'ArrowLeft') return
-    if (ev && index === N - 1 && ev.key === "ArrowRight") return
+    if (ev && index === N - 1 && ev.key === 'ArrowRight') return
     // Calculate new position
     let moveto
     if (index === N) moveto = d > 0 ? 0 : N - 1
@@ -138,14 +180,23 @@ defineExpose({
     scrolltr = tr
     if (!scrolltimer) {
       scrolltimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (scrolltr)
+        if (scrolltr) scrolltr.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
-          scrolltr.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
         scrolltimer = null
       }, 300)
     }
-    if (moveto === N) focusBreadcrumb()
+    // When leaving the file list: up goes to breadcrumbs, down goes to header
+    if (moveto === N) {
+      if (d < 0) focusBreadcrumb()
+      else focusHeader()
+    }
   }
 })
+const focusHeader = () => {
+  const el = document.querySelector(
+    '.headermain input[type="search"]'
+  ) as HTMLElement | null
+  if (el) el.focus()
+}
 const focusBreadcrumb = () => {
   const el = document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement | null
   if (el) el.focus()
@@ -156,12 +207,17 @@ watchEffect(() => {
   if (store.cursor && store.cursor !== editing.value?.key) editing.value = null
   if (editing.value) store.cursor = editing.value.key
   if (store.cursor) {
-    const a = document.querySelector(`#file-${store.cursor}`) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+    const a = document.querySelector(
-    if (a) { a.focus(); a.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' }) }
+      `#file-${store.cursor}`
+    ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+    if (a) {
+      a.focus()
+      a.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
+    }
   }
 })
 watchEffect(() => {
-  if (!props.documents.length && store.cursor) {
+  if (!props.documents.length && store.cursor && !store.query) {
     store.cursor = ''
     focusBreadcrumb()
   }
@@ -182,30 +238,20 @@ onMounted(() => {
 onUnmounted(() => {
   resizeObserver?.disconnect()
 })
-const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
+const mkdir = async (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    open() {
-      control.send(
-        JSON.stringify({
-          op: 'mkdir',
-          path: `${doc.loc}/${name}`
-        })
-      )
-    },
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Mkdir failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        editing.value = null
-      } else {
-        console.log('mkdir', msg)
-        router.push(doc.urlrouter)
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
   doc.name = name
   doc.key = crypto.randomUUID()
+  store.addGhost(doc)
+  editing.value = null
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${name}` : name
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'MKCOL' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    router.push(doc.urlrouter)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Mkdir failed', err)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Mkdir failed')
+  }
 }
 const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   const docs = props.documents
@@ -213,18 +259,6 @@ const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   return i === 0 ? docloc !== loc.value : docloc !== docs[i - 1]!.loc
 }
 
-
-const selectionIndeterminate = computed({
-  get: () => {
-    return (
-      props.documents.length > 0 &&
-      props.documents.some((doc: Doc) => store.selected.has(doc.key)) &&
-      !allSelected.value
-    )
-  },
-  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
-  set: (value: boolean) => {}
-})
 const allSelected = computed({
   get: () => {
     return (
@@ -246,13 +280,96 @@ const allSelected = computed({
 
 const loc = computed(() => props.path.join('/'))
 
+const downloadFile = (doc: Doc) => {
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  if (doc.dir) {
+    // Download folder as ZIP
+    const a = document.createElement('a')
+    a.href = `/zip/${doc.key}/${doc.name}.zip`
+    a.download = ''
+    a.click()
+    store.showToast(`Downloading ${doc.name}.zip`)
+  } else {
+    // Download single file
+    const a = document.createElement('a')
+    a.href = `/files/${path}`
+    a.download = ''
+    a.click()
+    store.showToast(`Downloading ${doc.name}`)
+  }
+}
+
+const copyLink = async (doc: Doc) => {
+  const url = new URL(doc.url, window.location.origin).href
+  try {
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(url)
+    store.showToast('📋 Link copied!')
+  } catch {
+    store.showToast('Failed to copy link')
+  }
+}
+
+const copyImage = async (doc: Doc) => {
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  try {
+    store.showToast('Copying image...')
+    const res = await fetch(`/files/${path}`)
+    const blob = await res.blob()
+    // Convert to PNG if needed (clipboard only supports PNG)
+    if (blob.type !== 'image/png') {
+      const img = new Image()
+      img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
+      await new Promise(r => (img.onload = r))
+      const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
+      canvas.width = img.naturalWidth
+      canvas.height = img.naturalHeight
+      canvas.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(img, 0, 0)
+      const pngBlob = await new Promise<Blob>(r =>
+        canvas.toBlob(b => r(b!), 'image/png')
+      )
+      URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src)
+      await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': pngBlob })])
+    } else {
+      await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': blob })])
+    }
+    store.showToast('📋 Image copied!')
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error('Copy image failed', e)
+    store.showToast('Failed to copy image')
+  }
+}
+
+const deleteFile = async (doc: Doc) => {
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  store.hideDoc(path)
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'DELETE' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    store.showToast(`🗑️ Deleted ${doc.name}`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Delete failed', err)
+    store.unhideDoc(path)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Delete failed')
+  }
+}
+
 const contextMenu = (ev: MouseEvent, doc: Doc) => {
   store.cursor = doc.key
-  ContextMenu.showContextMenu({
+  const items = [
-    x: ev.x, y: ev.y, items: [
+    { label: '📥 Download', onClick: () => downloadFile(doc) },
-      { label: 'Rename', onClick: () => { editing.value = doc } },
+    { label: '🔗 Copy Link', onClick: () => copyLink(doc) }
-    ],
+  ]
-  })
+  if (doc.img) items.push({ label: '📋 Copy Image', onClick: () => copyImage(doc) })
+  items.push(
+    {
+      label: '✏️ Rename',
+      onClick: () => {
+        editing.value = doc
+      }
+    },
+    { label: '🗑️ Delete', onClick: () => deleteFile(doc) }
+  )
+  ContextMenu.showContextMenu({ x: ev.x, y: ev.y, items })
 }
 </script>
 

frontend/src/components/GalleryFigure.vue

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <template>
   <a :id="`file-${doc.key}`" :href=doc.url tabindex=-1
-    :class="{ file: !doc.dir, folder: doc.dir, cursor: store.cursor === doc.key }"
+    :class="{ file: !doc.dir, folder: doc.dir, cursor: store.cursor === doc.key, ghost: doc.ghost }"
     @contextmenu.stop
     @focus.stop="store.cursor = doc.key"
     @click=onclick
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
         </template>
         <template v-else>
           <SelectBox :doc=doc @click="store.cursor = doc.key"/>
-          <span>{{ doc.name }}</span>
+          <span>{{ doc.name }}<SparseIndicator :doc="doc" class="after-name" /></span>
           <div class=namespacer></div>
         </template>
       </figcaption>
@@ -26,32 +26,40 @@
     <CursorTooltip ref="tooltip" :text="tooltipText">
       <div class="tooltip-name">{{ doc.name }}</div>
       <div class="tooltip-details">{{ doc.modified }} — {{ doc.sizedisp }}</div>
+      <div v-if="doc.sparseIndicator" class="tooltip-sparse">{{ sparseText }}</div>
     </CursorTooltip>
   </a>
 </template>
 
-<script setup lang=ts>
+<script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import MediaPreview from '@/components/MediaPreview.vue'
+import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
+import SparseIndicator from './SparseIndicator.vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 type EditingProp = {
-  rename: (name: string) => void;
+  rename: (name: string) => void
-  exit: () => void;
+  exit: () => void
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
-  doc: Doc,
+  doc: Doc
-  editing?: EditingProp,
+  editing?: EditingProp
 }>()
 const m = ref<typeof MediaPreview | null>(null)
 const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
 
 const tooltipText = computed(() => props.doc.key)
 
+const sparseText = computed(() => {
+  const { size, allocated } = props.doc
+  return `${formatSize(allocated)} allocated of ${formatSize(size)}`
+})
+
 const onclick = (ev: Event) => {
   if (m.value!.play()) ev.preventDefault()
   store.cursor = props.doc.key
@@ -66,6 +74,13 @@ const onclick = (ev: Event) => {
 .tooltip-details {
   text-align: center;
 }
+.tooltip-sparse {
+  text-align: center;
+  opacity: 0.8;
+}
+.after-name {
+  margin-left: 0.3em;
+}
 figure {
   max-height: 15em;
   position: relative;

frontend/src/components/HeaderMain.vue

@@ -3,82 +3,109 @@
     <UploadButton :path="props.path" />
     <SvgButton
       name="create-folder"
-      data-tooltip="New folder"
+      tooltip="New folder"
-      @click="() => {  console.log('New', store.fileExplorer); store.fileExplorer!.newFolder(); console.log('Done')}"
+      @click="() => { store.fileExplorer!.newFolder() }"
     />
-    <slot></slot>
+    <div class="smallgap"></div>
-    <div class="spacer smallgap"></div>
+    <SvgButton name="eye" @click="store.prefs.gallery = !store.prefs.gallery" tooltip="Details/Gallery" />
-    <template v-if="showSearchInput">
+    <div class="search-group">
+      <SvgButton name="find" tabindex="-1" @click="focusSearch" tooltip="Search" />
       <input
         ref="search"
         type="search"
         :value="query"
         @input="updateSearch"
-        placeholder="Find files"
+        @keydown.escape="clearSearch"
-        class="margin-input"
       />
-    </template>
+      <span v-if="!query" class="search-hint" @click="focusSearch">{{ store.prefs.searchHotkey }}</span>
-    <SvgButton ref="searchButton" name="find" @click.prevent="toggleSearchInput" />
+    </div>
-    <SvgButton name="eye" @click="store.prefs.gallery = !store.prefs.gallery" />
+    <div v-if="showSortHints" class="sort-hints">
+      <span class="sort-label">Order</span>
+      <span class="keycap">1</span>
+      <span class="keycap">2</span>
+      <span class="keycap">3</span>
+    </div>
+    <div class="spacer smallgap"></div>
+    <DiskSpace v-if="store.space.disk" />
     <SvgButton name="cog" @click="settingsMenu" />
   </nav>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import router from '@/router'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { useSsoAuthStore } from '@/stores/ssoAuth'
-import { ref, nextTick, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
 import { showAuthIframe } from 'paskia'
-import { resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
-import router from '@/router';
+import DiskSpace from './DiskSpace.vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 const ssoStore = useSsoAuthStore()
-const showSearchInput = ref<boolean>(false)
 const search = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>()
-const searchButton = ref<HTMLButtonElement | null>()
+const textInputFocused = ref(false)
 
-  const props = defineProps<{
+const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
   query: string
 }>()
 
-const closeSearch = (ev: Event) => {
+const isInputElement = (el: Element | null): boolean => {
-  if (!showSearchInput.value) return  // Already closing
+  if (!el || !(el instanceof HTMLElement)) return false
-  showSearchInput.value = false
+  return el instanceof HTMLInputElement
+}
+
+const updateTextInputFocused = () => {
+  textInputFocused.value = isInputElement(document.activeElement)
+}
+
+const showSortHints = computed(() => !textInputFocused.value)
+
+const clearSearch = (ev: Event) => {
+  const input = search.value
+  if (input) {
+    input.value = ''
+    updateSearch(ev)
+  }
   const breadcrumb = document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement
   breadcrumb.focus()
-  updateSearch(ev)
 }
 
+const focusSearch = () => {
+  search.value?.focus()
+}
+
+// Track pending route update
+let pendingRouteUpdate: number | null = null
+
 const updateSearch = (ev: Event) => {
   const q = (ev.target as HTMLInputElement).value
-  let p = props.path.join('/')
+  const loc = props.path.join('/')
-  p = p ? `/${p}` : ''
-  const url = q ? `${p}//${q}` : (p || '/')
-  const u = url.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
 
   // Start search immediately via store (worker handles it async)
-  store.search(q, props.path.join('/'))
+  store.search(q, loc)
 
-  // Update route in next frame to keep typing responsive
+  // Cancel any pending route update
-  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+  if (pendingRouteUpdate !== null) {
-    if (!props.query && q) router.push(u)
+    cancelAnimationFrame(pendingRouteUpdate)
-    else router.replace(u)
+  }
+
+  // Schedule route update - will be cancelled if user types again
+  pendingRouteUpdate = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    pendingRouteUpdate = null
+    let p = loc
+    p = p ? `/${p}` : ''
+    const url = q ? `${p}//${q}` : p || '/'
+    const u = url.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
+    // Use replace to avoid building up history for each keystroke
+    router.replace(u)
   })
 }
-const toggleSearchInput = (ev: Event) => {
+
-  showSearchInput.value = !showSearchInput.value
+const toggleSearchInput = () => {
-  if (!showSearchInput.value) return closeSearch(ev)
+  search.value?.focus()
-  nextTick(() => {
-    const input = search.value
-    if (input) input.focus()
-  })
 }
-watchEffect(() => {
-  if (props.query) showSearchInput.value = true
-})
 const settingsMenu = (e: Event) => {
   // show the context menu
   const items = []
@@ -87,41 +114,78 @@ const settingsMenu = (e: Event) => {
   if (ssoStore.isExternalAuth && store.user.isLoggedIn) {
     items.push({
       label: '👤 ' + (store.user.username || 'User Account'),
-      onClick: () => { window.location.href = '/auth/' }
+      onClick: () => {
+        window.location.href = '/auth/'
+      }
     })
   }
 
   // Only show password change for non-SSO users
   if (!ssoStore.isExternalAuth && store.user.isLoggedIn) {
-    items.push({ label: '🔑 Change Password', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'settings' }})
+    items.push({
+      label: '🔑 Change Password',
+      onClick: () => {
+        store.dialog = 'settings'
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (store.user.isLoggedIn) {
+    items.push({
+      label: '🔑 API Tokens',
+      onClick: () => {
+        store.dialog = 'tokens'
+      }
+    })
   }
 
   if (store.user.privileged) {
-    items.push({ label: '⚙️ Admin Settings', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'usermgmt' }})
+    items.push({
+      label: '⚙️ Admin Settings',
+      onClick: () => {
+        store.dialog = 'usermgmt'
+      }
+    })
   }
 
   if (store.user.isLoggedIn) {
     items.push({ label: '🚪 Logout', onClick: () => store.logout() })
   } else if (store.server.public) {
     // Show login option only in public mode (non-public modes trigger auth automatically)
-    items.push({ label: '🔐 Login', onClick: async () => {
+    items.push({
+      label: '🔐 Login',
+      onClick: async () => {
         try {
-        await showAuthIframe('/auth/restricted#theme=light')
+          await showAuthIframe('/auth/restricted/#theme=light')
           resumeWatching()
         } catch (e) {
           console.log('Login cancelled')
         }
-    }})
+      }
+    })
   }
   ContextMenu.showContextMenu({
     // @ts-ignore
-    x: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().right, y: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
+    x: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().right,
-    items,
+    // @ts-ignore
+    y: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
+    items
   })
 }
 defineExpose({
   toggleSearchInput,
-  closeSearch,
+  clearSearch
+})
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  updateTextInputFocused()
+  window.addEventListener('focusin', updateTextInputFocused)
+  window.addEventListener('focusout', updateTextInputFocused)
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  window.removeEventListener('focusin', updateTextInputFocused)
+  window.removeEventListener('focusout', updateTextInputFocused)
 })
 </script>
 
@@ -132,13 +196,106 @@ defineExpose({
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   z-index: 10;
+  min-height: 3em;
 }
-input[type='search'] {
+.search-group {
-  background: var(--input-background);
+  position: relative;
-  color: var(--input-color);
+  display: flex;
-  border: 0;
+  align-items: center;
-  border-radius: 0.1em;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
+  border-radius: 1.5em;
+  padding: 0 0.3em;
+  transition: background 0.2s ease;
+  flex: 1 1 auto;
+  min-width: 2.5em;
+  max-width: 20em;
+}
+.search-group:hover,
+.search-group:focus-within {
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
+}
+.search-group:focus-within {
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-color, #f80);
+}
+.search-group:hover :deep(button.action-button),
+.search-group:focus-within :deep(button.action-button) {
+  transform: scale(1.1);
+}
+.search-group:hover :deep(button.action-button svg),
+.search-group:focus-within :deep(button.action-button svg) {
+  fill: #fff;
+}
+.search-group:focus-within .search-hint {
+  opacity: 0;
+  pointer-events: none;
+}
+.search-group :deep(.action-button) {
+  width: 2.2em;
+  height: 2.2em;
+  min-width: 1.5em;
+  min-height: 1.5em;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+.search-group input[type='search'] {
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--header-color);
+  border: none;
   outline: none;
-  max-width: 15ch;
+  padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  flex: 1 1 3em;
+  min-width: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+}
+.search-hint {
+  position: absolute;
+  right: 0.5em;
+  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: #333;
+  background: #ccc;
+  border: 1px solid #999;
+  border-radius: 0.3em;
+  padding: 0 0.45em;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: opacity 0.15s ease;
+  display: none;
+}
+@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+  .search-hint {
+    display: block;
+  }
+}
+.sort-hints {
+  display: none;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.25em;
+  margin-left: 0.3em;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.sort-label {
+  margin-right: 0.2em;
+  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: #ccc;
+}
+.keycap {
+  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: #333;
+  background: #ccc;
+  border: 1px solid #999;
+  border-radius: 0.3em;
+  padding: 0 0.45em;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
+@media screen and (min-width: 800px) {
+  .sort-hints {
+    display: flex;
+  }
 }
 </style>

frontend/src/components/HeaderSelected.vue

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-<template>
-  <template v-if="store.selected.size">
-    <div class="smallgap"></div>
-    <p class="select-text">{{ store.selected.size }} selected ➤</p>
-    <DownloadButton />
-    <SvgButton name="copy" data-tooltip="Copy here" @click="op('cp', dst)" />
-    <SvgButton name="paste" data-tooltip="Move here" @click="op('mv', dst)" />
-    <SvgButton name="trash" data-tooltip="Delete ⚠️" @click="op('rm')" />
-    <button class="action-button unselect" data-tooltip="Unselect all" @click="store.selected.clear()">❌</button>
-  </template>
-</template>
-
-<script setup lang="ts">
-import {connect, controlUrl} from '@/repositories/WS'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { computed } from 'vue'
-
-const store = useMainStore()
-const props = defineProps({
-  path: Array<string>
-})
-
-const dst = computed(() => props.path!.join('/'))
-const op = (op: string, dst?: string) => {
-  const sel = store.selectedFiles
-  const msg = {
-    op,
-    sel: sel.keys.map(key => {
-      const doc = sel.docs[key]!
-      return doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
-    })
-  }
-  // @ts-ignore
-  if (dst !== undefined) msg.dst = dst
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const res = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in res) {
-        console.error('Control socket error', msg, res.error)
-        store.error = res.error.message
-        return
-      } else if (res.status === 'ack') {
-        console.log('Control ack OK', res)
-        control.close()
-        store.selected.clear()
-        return
-      } else console.log('Unknown control response', msg, res)
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(JSON.stringify(msg))
-  }
-}
-
-</script>
-
-<style>
-.select-text {
-  color: var(--accent-color);
-  white-space: nowrap;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  margin: 0;
-}
-</style>

frontend/src/components/MediaPreview.vue

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 <template>
-  <img v-if=preview() :src="`${doc.previewurl}?${quality}&t=${doc.mtime}`" alt="">
+  <div v-if=showProgress() class="preview-progress" aria-label="Preview pending">
+    <SpinnerIcon />
+  </div>
+  <img v-else-if="previewSrc && !video() && !audio()" :src="previewSrc" alt="">
   <img v-else-if=doc.img :src=doc.url alt="">
   <span v-else-if=doc.dir class="folder icon"></span>
-  <div v-else-if=video() class="video-container">
+  <div v-else-if=video() class="video-container" :class="{ pending: !doc.complete }">
-    <video ref=vid :src=doc.url :poster=poster preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
+    <video v-if=doc.complete ref=vid :src=doc.url :poster=previewSrc preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
+    <video v-else ref=vid :src=doc.url preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
     <div class="play-overlay"><PlayIcon /></div>
   </div>
   <div v-else-if=audio() class="audio icon">
@@ -13,19 +17,23 @@
   <span v-else class="file icon" :class="`ext-${doc.ext}`"></span>
 </template>
 
-<script setup lang=ts>
+<script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import { Play as PlayIcon, Spinner as SpinnerIcon } from '@/assets/svg'
 import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { Play as PlayIcon } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 
 const aud = ref<HTMLAudioElement | null>(null)
 const vid = ref<HTMLVideoElement | null>(null)
 const media = computed(() => aud.value || vid.value)
-const poster = computed(() => `${props.doc.previewurl}?${props.quality}&t=${props.doc.mtime}`)
 const props = defineProps<{
   doc: Doc
   quality: string
 }>()
+const previewSrc = computed(() =>
+  props.doc.previewurl
+    ? `${props.doc.previewurl}?${props.quality}&t=${props.doc.mtime}`
+    : ''
+)
 
 const onplay = () => {
   if (!media.value) return
@@ -37,11 +45,21 @@ const onpaused = () => {
   media.value.controls = false
   media.value.removeAttribute('data-playing')
 }
+const applyPoster = (el: HTMLVideoElement) => {
+  if (props.doc.complete) {
+    el.poster = previewSrc.value
+  } else {
+    el.removeAttribute('poster')
+  }
+}
 let fscurrent: HTMLVideoElement | null = null
 const next = () => {
   if (!media.value) return
   media.value.load() // Restore poster
-  const medias = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement)[]
+  const medias = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (
+    | HTMLAudioElement
+    | HTMLVideoElement
+  )[]
   if (medias.length === 0) return
   let el: HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement | null = null
   for (const i in medias) {
@@ -51,7 +69,7 @@ const next = () => {
     }
   }
   if (!el) return
-  if (el.tagName === "VIDEO" && document.fullscreenElement === media.value) {
+  if (el.tagName === 'VIDEO' && document.fullscreenElement === media.value) {
     // Fullscreen needs to use the current video element for the next video
     // because we are not allowed to fullscreen the next one.
     // FIXME: Write our own player to avoid this problem...
@@ -62,7 +80,9 @@ const next = () => {
       return
     }
     if (!fscurrent) {
-      elem.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', ev => {
+      elem.addEventListener(
+        'fullscreenchange',
+        ev => {
           if (!fscurrent) return
           // Restore the original video element and continue with the one that was playing
           fscurrent.currentTime = elem.currentTime
@@ -70,9 +90,11 @@ const next = () => {
           if (!elem.paused) fscurrent.play()
           fscurrent = null
           elem.src = props.doc.url
-        elem.poster = poster.value
+          applyPoster(elem)
           onpaused()
-      }, {once: true})
+        },
+        { once: true }
+      )
     }
     fscurrent = playing
     elem.src = playing.src
@@ -88,7 +110,10 @@ defineExpose({
     if (!media.value) return false
     if (media.value.paused) {
       media.value.play()
-      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement)[]) {
+      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (
+        | HTMLAudioElement
+        | HTMLVideoElement
+      )[]) {
         if (el === media.value) continue
         el.pause()
       }
@@ -97,18 +122,67 @@ defineExpose({
     }
     return true
   },
-  media,
+  media
 })
 
-
 const video = () => ['mkv', 'mp4', 'webm', 'mov', 'avi'].includes(props.doc.ext)
 const audio = () => ['mp3', 'flac', 'ogg', 'aac'].includes(props.doc.ext)
-const archive = () => ['zip', 'tar', 'gz', 'bz2', 'xz', '7z', 'rar'].includes(props.doc.ext)
+const archive = () =>
-const preview = () => (
+  ['zip', 'tar', 'gz', 'bz2', 'xz', '7z', 'rar'].includes(props.doc.ext)
-  ['bmp', 'ico', 'tif', 'tiff', 'heic', 'heif', 'pdf', 'epub', 'mobi'].includes(props.doc.ext) ||
+const showProgress = () => !props.doc.complete && (preview() || props.doc.img)
-  props.doc.size > 500000 &&
+const preview = () =>
-  ['avif', 'webp', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg'].includes(props.doc.ext)
+  [
-)
+    'bmp',
+    'ico',
+    'tif',
+    'tiff',
+    'heic',
+    'heif',
+    'pdf',
+    'epub',
+    'mobi',
+    // Documents
+    'doc',
+    'dot',
+    'docx',
+    'docm',
+    'dotx',
+    'dotm',
+    'rtf',
+    'odt',
+    'ott',
+    'txt',
+    'md',
+    'mhtml',
+    'mht',
+    'html',
+    'htm',
+    'xml',
+    'wps',
+    'wri',
+    // Spreadsheets
+    'xls',
+    'xlsx',
+    'xlsm',
+    'xlsb',
+    'xltx',
+    'xltm',
+    'ods',
+    'ots',
+    'csv',
+    // Presentations
+    'ppt',
+    'pptx',
+    'pptm',
+    'pps',
+    'ppsx',
+    'pot',
+    'potx',
+    'odp',
+    'otp'
+  ].includes(props.doc.ext) ||
+  (props.doc.size > 500000 &&
+    ['avif', 'webp', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg'].includes(props.doc.ext))
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -120,6 +194,29 @@ img, embed, .icon, audio, video {
   max-height: 100%;
   border-radius: calc(.5em / 8);
 }
+.preview-progress {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-width: 50%;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  max-height: 100%;
+  aspect-ratio: 1;
+}
+.preview-progress :deep(svg) {
+  width: 4.5em;
+  height: 4.5em;
+  opacity: 0.8;
+  animation: media-preview-spin 0.9s linear infinite;
+}
+@keyframes media-preview-spin {
+  from {
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+  }
+  to {
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+  }
+}
 .folder::before {
   content: '📁';
 }
@@ -175,9 +272,14 @@ img::before {
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   min-width: 50%;
+  min-height: 6em;
+  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
   max-width: 100%;
   max-height: 100%;
 }
+.video-container.pending {
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--header-bg) 55%, transparent);
+}
 .video-container video {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;

frontend/src/components/ModalDialog.vue

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, watchEffect, nextTick } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { holdGlobalBackdrop, releaseGlobalBackdrop } from 'paskia'
+import { nextTick, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 
 const overlay = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
 const dialog = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ const close = () => {
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
-    title: string,
+  title: string
-    name: typeof store.dialog,
+  name: typeof store.dialog
-  }>()
+}>()
 
 const show = () => {
   store.dialog = props.name

frontend/src/components/SelectBox.vue

@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@
   >
 </template>
 
-<script setup lang=ts>
+<script setup lang="ts">
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   doc: Doc
 }>()
 const store = useMainStore()
-
 </script>

frontend/src/components/SelectionToolbar.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="selection-bar" v-if="store.selected.size">
+    <div class="select-info">
+      <template v-if="selectionDisplay.folders.length <= 5">
+        <span class="select-folders">
+          <template v-for="(folder, i) in selectionDisplay.folders" :key="folder.path">
+            <span v-if="i > 0" class="folder-sep">, </span>
+            <a :href="'/#/' + folder.path" class="folder-link" @click.prevent="navigateTo(folder.path)">{{ folder.name }}</a>
+          </template>
+        </span>
+      </template>
+      <template v-else>
+        <span class="select-count">{{ store.selected.size }} items from {{ selectionDisplay.numFolders }} folders</span>
+      </template>
+    </div>
+    <span class="select-size">{{ selectionDisplay.size }}</span>
+    <DownloadButton />
+    <button
+      class="action-button"
+      title="Copy share link (Alt-click for read/write)"
+      @click="copyShareLink"
+    >share</button>
+    <SvgButton name="copy" tooltip="Copy here" @click="op('cp', dst)" />
+    <SvgButton name="paste" tooltip="Move here" @click="op('mv', dst)" />
+    <SvgButton name="trash" tooltip="Delete ⚠️" @click="op('rm')" />
+    <button
+      class="action-button unselect"
+      @click="store.selected.clear()"
+      @mouseenter="unselectTooltip?.startHover"
+      @mousemove="unselectTooltip?.updatePosition"
+      @mouseleave="unselectTooltip?.endHover"
+    >✖ selection</button>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { createShareToken } from '@/repositories/User'
+import router from '@/router'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
+
+const unselectTooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+const props = defineProps({
+  path: Array<string>
+})
+
+const dst = computed(() => props.path!.join('/'))
+
+const navigateTo = (path: string) => {
+  router.push('/' + path)
+}
+
+const filesUrl = (path: string) =>
+  '/files/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const parseErrorMessage = async (res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const data = await res.json()
+    return data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  } catch {
+    return `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  }
+}
+
+// Truncate long names to reasonable length
+const truncateName = (name: string, maxLen = 20): string => {
+  if (name.length <= maxLen) return name
+  return name.slice(0, maxLen - 1) + '…'
+}
+
+interface FolderInfo {
+  name: string
+  path: string
+  count: number
+}
+
+interface SelectionDisplay {
+  folders: FolderInfo[]
+  numFolders: number
+  size: string
+}
+
+const selectionDisplay = computed<SelectionDisplay>(() => {
+  const sel = store.selectedFiles
+
+  // Calculate total size
+  const totalSize = sel.keys.reduce((sum, key) => {
+    const doc = sel.docs[key]
+    return sum + (doc ? doc.size : 0)
+  }, 0)
+  const sizeStr = formatSize(totalSize)
+
+  // Group by folder location, storing file names
+  const folderGroups = new Map<string, string[]>()
+  for (const key of sel.keys) {
+    const doc = sel.docs[key]
+    if (!doc) continue
+    const loc = doc.loc || ''
+    if (!folderGroups.has(loc)) folderGroups.set(loc, [])
+    folderGroups.get(loc)!.push(doc.name)
+  }
+
+  const numFolders = folderGroups.size
+
+  const folders = Array.from(folderGroups.entries())
+    .sort((a, b) => a[0].localeCompare(b[0]))
+    .map(([loc, names]) => {
+      const count = names.length
+      // For single file, display truncated filename; for multiple, display folder name with count
+      let displayName: string
+      if (count === 1) {
+        displayName = truncateName(names[0]!)
+      } else {
+        const folderName = loc ? loc.split('/').pop()! : store.server.name || 'Root'
+        displayName = `${truncateName(folderName)} (${count})`
+      }
+      return {
+        name: displayName,
+        path: loc,
+        count
+      }
+    })
+
+  return {
+    folders,
+    numFolders,
+    size: sizeStr
+  }
+})
+
+const op = async (opName: string, dst?: string) => {
+  const sel = store.selectedFiles
+  const keys = sel.keys
+  const paths = sel.keys.map(key => {
+    const doc = sel.docs[key]!
+    return doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+  })
+
+  // Hide items being deleted or moved (optimistic update)
+  if (opName === 'rm' || opName === 'mv') {
+    for (const path of paths) store.hideDoc(path)
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (opName === 'rm') {
+      for (const path of paths) {
+        const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'DELETE' })
+        if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+      }
+    } else if (opName === 'mv' || opName === 'cp') {
+      if (keys.length === 0) throw new Error('No selected files')
+      const dstUrl = dst ? filesUrl(dst) : '/files/'
+      const query = `${opName}=${keys.join('+')}`
+      const res = await apiFetch(`${dstUrl}?${query}`, { method: 'POST' })
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(`Unsupported operation: ${opName}`)
+    }
+
+    store.selected.clear()
+  } catch (err) {
+    const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+    console.error('REST file operation failed', opName, err)
+    store.error = message
+    if (opName === 'rm' || opName === 'mv') {
+      for (const path of paths) store.unhideDoc(path)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const copyShareLink = async (ev: MouseEvent) => {
+  const mode: 'ro' | 'rw' = ev.altKey ? 'rw' : 'ro'
+  const sel = store.selectedFiles
+  const paths = sel.keys
+    .map(key => {
+      const doc = sel.docs[key]
+      if (!doc) return ''
+      if (doc.loc === '/' || !doc.loc) return doc.name
+      return `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}`
+    })
+    .filter(Boolean)
+
+  if (!paths.length) {
+    store.showToast('No selected files')
+    return
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const token = await createShareToken(paths, mode)
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(token.url)
+    store.showToast(
+      mode === 'rw' ? 'Copied read/write share link' : 'Copied share link'
+    )
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to create share link')
+  }
+}
+</script>
+
+<style>
+.selection-bar {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: 0.3em 0.5em;
+  background: transparent;
+  color: var(--header-color);
+  font-size: var(--header-font-size);
+  gap: 0.3em;
+  flex-wrap: nowrap;
+  max-width: 100%;
+}
+.select-info {
+  color: var(--accent-color);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  margin: 0;
+  flex-shrink: 1;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+.select-count {
+  font-weight: 500;
+}
+.select-folders {
+  display: inline;
+}
+.folder-link,
+.folder-link:link,
+.folder-link:visited,
+.folder-link:active {
+  color: var(--accent-color);
+  text-decoration: none;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+.folder-link:hover {
+  text-decoration: underline;
+  color: var(--accent-color);
+}
+.folder-sep {
+  color: var(--header-color);
+  opacity: 0.6;
+}
+.select-size {
+  color: var(--header-color);
+  opacity: 0.8;
+  font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
+  font-size: 0.9em;
+  margin-left: 0.5em;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.vue

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
-import { changePassword } from '@/repositories/User'
 import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { changePassword } from '@/repositories/User'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 
 const confirmLoading = ref<boolean>(false)
 const store = useMainStore()

frontend/src/components/SparseIndicator.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<template>
+  <span v-if="doc.sparseIndicator" class="sparse-indicator">{{ doc.sparseIndicator }}</span>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+
+defineProps<{
+  doc: Doc
+}>()
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.sparse-indicator {
+  opacity: 0.7;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/SvgButton.vue

@@ -1,16 +1,30 @@
 <template>
-  <button class="action-button">
+  <button
+    class="action-button"
+    :tabindex="tabindex"
+    @mouseenter="tooltip?.startHover"
+    @mousemove="tooltip?.updatePosition"
+    @mouseleave="tooltip?.endHover"
+  >
     <component :is="icons[name]" />
     <slot></slot>
+    <CursorTooltip v-if="tooltipText" ref="tooltip" :text="tooltipText">{{ tooltipText }}</CursorTooltip>
   </button>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { icons, type IconName } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { type IconName, icons } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { ref } from 'vue'
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
-defineProps<{
+const props = defineProps<{
   name: IconName
+  tooltip?: string
+  tabindex?: string | number
 }>()
+
+const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
+const tooltipText = props.tooltip ?? ''
 </script>
 
 <style>
@@ -20,18 +34,29 @@ defineProps<{
   color: #ccc;
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: all 0.2s ease;
-  padding: 0.2em;
+  margin: 0 0.2em;
-  width: 3em;
+  padding: 0;
-  height: 3em;
+  width: 2.7em;
+  height: 2.7em;
+  min-width: 1.9em;
+  min-height: 1.9em;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
 }
 .action-button:hover,
 .action-button:focus {
   color: #fff;
   transform: scale(1.1);
 }
-svg {
+.action-button svg {
   fill: #ccc;
-  transform: fill 0.2s ease;
+  transition: fill 0.2s ease;
+  width: auto;
+  height: auto;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  max-height: 100%;
 }
 .action-button:hover svg,
 .action-button:focus svg {

frontend/src/components/TransferBar.vue

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed } from 'vue'
 
 defineEmits(['cancel'])
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   }
 }>()
 
-const percent = computed(() => props.status.xfer / props.status.total * 100)
+const percent = computed(() => (props.status.xfer / props.status.total) * 100)
 const speed = computed(() => {
   let s = props.status.statbytes / props.status.statdur / 1e3
   const tsince = (Date.now() - props.status.tlast) / 1e3
@@ -46,22 +46,25 @@ const speed = computed(() => {
   if (tsince > 1 / s) return 1 / tsince // Next block is late or not coming, decay
   return s // "Current speed"
 })
-const speeddisp = computed(() => speed.value ? speed.value.toFixed(speed.value < 10 ? 1 : 0) + '\u202FMB/s': 'stalled')
+const speeddisp = computed(() =>
-
+  speed.value ? speed.value.toFixed(speed.value < 10 ? 1 : 0) + '\u202FMB/s' : 'stalled'
+)
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
 .transferprogress {
   --bar: var(--accent-color);
-  --nobar: var(--header-background);
+  --nobar: transparent;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: center;
   color: var(--primary-color);
   width: 100%;
 }
 .statustext {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
   margin: 0 .5em;
   padding: 0.5rem 0;
 }

frontend/src/components/UploadButton.vue

@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@
     <input ref="fileInput" @change="uploadHandler" type="file" multiple>
     <input ref="folderInput" @change="uploadHandler" type="file" webkitdirectory>
   </template>
-  <SvgButton name="add-file" data-tooltip="Upload files" @click="fileInput.click()" />
+  <SvgButton name="add-file" tooltip="Upload files" @click="fileInput.click()" />
-  <SvgButton name="add-folder" data-tooltip="Upload folder" @click="folderInput.click()" />
+  <SvgButton name="add-folder" tooltip="Upload folder" @click="folderInput.click()" />
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { connect, uploadUrl } from '@/repositories/WS';
+import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { collator } from '@/utils';
+import { collator } from '@/utils'
-import { onMounted, onUnmounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 
+const router = useRouter()
 const fileInput = ref()
 const folderInput = ref()
 const store = useMainStore()
@@ -25,6 +28,22 @@ type CloudFile = {
   cloudName: string
   cloudPos: number
 }
+
+type UploadRange = {
+  name: string
+  size: number
+  start: number
+  end: number
+}
+
+type InflightBlock = {
+  name: string
+  start: number
+  end: number
+  startedAt: number
+}
+
+const UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE = 16 << 20 // 16 MiB
 function pasteHandler(event: ClipboardEvent) {
   const items = Array.from(event.clipboardData?.items ?? [])
   const infiles = [] as File[]
@@ -42,7 +61,9 @@ function pasteHandler(event: ClipboardEvent) {
   if (infiles.length || dirs.length) {
     event.preventDefault()
     uploadFiles(infiles)
-    for (const entry of dirs) pasteDirectory(entry, `${props.path!.join('/')}/${entry.name}`)
+    const base = props.path!.join('/')
+    for (const entry of dirs)
+      pasteDirectory(entry, `${base ? `${base}/` : ''}${entry.name}`)
   }
 }
 const pasteDirectory = async (entry: FileSystemDirectoryEntry, loc: string) => {
@@ -52,8 +73,8 @@ const pasteDirectory = async (entry: FileSystemDirectoryEntry, loc: string) => {
   for (const entry of entries) {
     const cloudName = `${loc}/${entry.name}`
     if (entry.isFile) {
-      const file = await new Promise(resolve => entry.file(resolve)) as File
+      const file = (await new Promise(resolve => entry.file(resolve))) as File
-      cloudfiles.push({file, cloudName, cloudPos: 0})
+      cloudfiles.push({ file, cloudName, cloudPos: 0 })
     } else if (entry.isDirectory) {
       await pasteDirectory(entry, cloudName)
     }
@@ -64,7 +85,9 @@ function uploadHandler(event: Event) {
   event.preventDefault()
   // @ts-ignore
   const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement | null
-  const infiles = Array.from((input ?? (event as DragEvent).dataTransfer)?.files ?? []) as File[]
+  const infiles = Array.from(
+    (input ?? (event as DragEvent).dataTransfer)?.files ?? []
+  ) as File[]
   if (input) input.value = ''
   if (infiles.length) uploadFiles(infiles)
 }
@@ -72,24 +95,74 @@ function uploadHandler(event: Event) {
 const uploadFiles = (infiles: File[]) => {
   const loc = props.path!.join('/')
   let files = []
+  let folderName = ''
   for (const file of infiles) {
+    const relPath = file.webkitRelativePath || file.name
+    if (!folderName && file.webkitRelativePath) folderName = relPath.split('/')[0] ?? ''
     files.push({
       file,
-      cloudName: loc + '/' + (file.webkitRelativePath || file.name),
+      cloudName: `${loc ? `${loc}/` : ''}${relPath}`,
-      cloudPos: 0,
+      cloudPos: 0
     })
   }
   uploadCloudFiles(files)
+  if (folderName) router.push('/' + (loc ? loc + '/' : '') + folderName + '/')
 }
 const uploadCloudFiles = (files: CloudFile[]) => {
   const dotfiles = files.filter(f => f.cloudName.includes('/.'))
   if (dotfiles.length) {
     store.showToast("Won't upload dotfiles")
-    console.log("Dotfiles omitted", dotfiles)
     files = files.filter(f => !f.cloudName.includes('/.'))
   }
   if (!files.length) return
   files.sort((a, b) => collator.compare(a.cloudName, b.cloudName))
+  // Optimistic update: ghost folders and files
+  const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+  const docs = getDocuments()
+  const byPath = new Map(docs.map(d => [d.loc ? `${d.loc}/${d.name}` : d.name, d]))
+  // Also check existing ghosts
+  for (const g of store.ghosts) {
+    byPath.set(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name, g)
+  }
+  const added = new Set<string>()
+  for (const f of files) {
+    const lastSlash = f.cloudName.lastIndexOf('/')
+    const loc = lastSlash > 0 ? f.cloudName.slice(0, lastSlash) : ''
+    const name = f.cloudName.slice(lastSlash + 1)
+    // Ghost folders for intermediate directories
+    const parts = loc.split('/')
+    for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+      const folderPath = parts.slice(0, i + 1).join('/')
+      if (folderPath && !byPath.has(folderPath) && !added.has(folderPath)) {
+        store.addGhost(
+          new Doc({
+            loc: parts.slice(0, i).join('/'),
+            name: parts[i],
+            key: crypto.randomUUID(),
+            size: 0,
+            allocated: 0,
+            mtime: now,
+            dir: true
+          })
+        )
+        added.add(folderPath)
+      }
+    }
+    // Ghost file or update existing (overwrite case doesn't need ghost, file already visible)
+    const existing = byPath.get(f.cloudName)
+    if (!existing)
+      store.addGhost(
+        new Doc({
+          loc,
+          name,
+          key: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          size: f.file.size,
+          allocated: 0,
+          mtime: now,
+          dir: false
+        })
+      )
+  }
   // @ts-ignore
   upqueue = [...upqueue, ...files]
   statsAdd(files)
@@ -97,7 +170,12 @@ const uploadCloudFiles = (files: CloudFile[]) => {
 }
 
 const cancelUploads = () => {
+  uploadRunId += 1
   upqueue = []
+  blockQueue = []
+  inflightBlocks.clear()
+  uploadedBytes.clear()
+  store.uprogress.status = 'idle'
   statReset()
 }
 
@@ -115,30 +193,106 @@ const uprogress_init = {
   filename: '',
   filesize: 0,
   filepos: 0,
-  status: 'idle',
+  status: 'idle'
 }
-store.uprogress = {...uprogress_init}
+store.uprogress = { ...uprogress_init }
+// Track uploaded bytes for each file to handle out-of-order uploads
+const uploadedBytes = new Map<string, Set<number>>()
+const inflightBlocks = new Map<string, InflightBlock>()
+let smoothedBlockMs = 1500
+let lastProgressTick = Date.now()
+let lastVisualUploaded = 0
+
+const inflightKey = (name: string, start: number) => `${name}:${start}`
+
+const completedUploadedBytes = (name: string, size: number) => {
+  const uploaded = uploadedBytes.get(name)
+  if (!uploaded) return 0
+  const blockSize = UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE
+  let total = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < size; i += blockSize) {
+    if (uploaded.has(i)) total += Math.min(blockSize, size - i)
+  }
+  return total
+}
+
+const simulatedInflightBytes = (name: string, now: number) => {
+  let total = 0
+  for (const block of inflightBlocks.values()) {
+    if (block.name !== name) continue
+    const size = block.end - block.start
+    const elapsed = Math.max(0, now - block.startedAt)
+    const fraction = Math.min(0.98, elapsed / Math.max(200, smoothedBlockMs))
+    total += size * fraction
+  }
+  return total
+}
+
+const refreshProgress = (now: number) => {
+  const name = store.uprogress.filename
+  const size = store.uprogress.filesize
+  if (!name || !size) {
+    lastProgressTick = now
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  const completed = completedUploadedBytes(name, size)
+  const estimated = simulatedInflightBytes(name, now)
+  const visualUploaded = Math.min(size, Math.round(completed + estimated))
+  const delta = Math.max(0, visualUploaded - lastVisualUploaded)
+  const dt = Math.max(1, now - lastProgressTick)
+
+  store.uprogress.filepos = visualUploaded
+  store.uprogress.xfer = store.uprogress.filestart + visualUploaded
+
+  if (delta > 0) {
+    store.uprogress.statbytes += delta
+    store.uprogress.statdur += dt
+    store.uprogress.tlast = now
+  }
+
+  lastVisualUploaded = visualUploaded
+  lastProgressTick = now
+  return delta
+}
+
 setInterval(() => {
-  if (Date.now() - store.uprogress.tlast > 3000) {
+  const now = Date.now()
-    // Reset
+  const delta = refreshProgress(now)
+  if (delta > 0) return
+  if (now - store.uprogress.tlast > 3000) {
     store.uprogress.statbytes = 0
     store.uprogress.statdur = 1
   } else {
-    // Running average by decay
+    store.uprogress.statbytes *= 0.95
-    store.uprogress.statbytes *= .9
+    store.uprogress.statdur *= 0.95
-    store.uprogress.statdur *= .9
   }
 }, 100)
-const statUpdate = ({name, size, start, end}: {name: string, size: number, start: number, end: number}) => {
+
+const statUpdate = ({ name, size, start, end }: UploadRange) => {
   if (name !== store.uprogress.filename) return // If stats have been reset
-  const now = Date.now()
+
-  store.uprogress.xfer = store.uprogress.filestart + end
+  // Track which bytes have been uploaded (using start to end range)
-  store.uprogress.filepos = end
+  if (!uploadedBytes.has(name)) uploadedBytes.set(name, new Set())
-  store.uprogress.statbytes += end - start
+  const uploaded = uploadedBytes.get(name)!
-  store.uprogress.statdur += now - store.uprogress.tlast
+  const blockSize = UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE
-  store.uprogress.tlast = now
+
-  // File finished?
+  // Mark all bytes in this block as uploaded
-  if (end === size) {
+  for (let i = start; i < end; i += blockSize) {
+    uploaded.add(i)
+  }
+  refreshProgress(Date.now())
+
+  // Check if file is fully uploaded by examining the block queue
+  const currentUpload = blockQueue[0]
+  if (!currentUpload) return
+
+  if (
+    currentUpload.file.cloudName === name &&
+    currentUpload.completed >= currentUpload.blocks.length
+  ) {
+    // All blocks for this file have been uploaded
+    uploadedBytes.delete(name) // Clean up tracking
     store.uprogress.filestart += size
     statNextFile()
     if (++store.uprogress.fileidx >= store.uprogress.filecount) statReset()
@@ -150,11 +304,15 @@ const statNextFile = () => {
   store.uprogress.filepos = 0
   store.uprogress.filesize = f.file.size
   store.uprogress.filename = f.cloudName
+  lastVisualUploaded = 0
+  lastProgressTick = Date.now()
 }
 const statReset = () => {
   Object.assign(store.uprogress, uprogress_init)
   store.uprogress.t0 = Date.now()
   store.uprogress.tlast = store.uprogress.t0 + 1
+  lastVisualUploaded = 0
+  lastProgressTick = store.uprogress.t0
 }
 const statsAdd = (f: CloudFile[]) => {
   if (store.uprogress.files.length === 0) statReset()
@@ -164,69 +322,204 @@ const statsAdd = (f: CloudFile[]) => {
   statNextFile()
 }
 let upqueue = [] as CloudFile[]
+const MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS = 4
+const RETRY_DELAY_MS = 400
 
-// TODO: Rewrite as WebSocket class
+// Helper function to get upload blocks for a file, prioritizing final 4 blocks if file >= 32 MiB
-const WSCreate = async () => await new Promise<WebSocket>(resolve => {
+const getUploadBlocks = (file: CloudFile): { start: number; end: number }[] => {
-  const ws = connect(uploadUrl, {
+  const BLOCK_SIZE = UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE
-    open(ev: Event) { resolve(ws) },
+  const MIN_SIZE_FOR_REORDER = 32 * BLOCK_SIZE // 32 MiB = 33554432 bytes
-    error(ev: Event) {
+  const FINAL_BLOCKS_COUNT = 2
-      console.error('Upload socket error', ev)
+
-      store.error = 'Upload socket error'
+  const fileSize = file.file.size
-    },
+  const blocks: { start: number; end: number }[] = []
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
+
-      const res = JSON.parse(ev!.data)
+  if (fileSize >= MIN_SIZE_FOR_REORDER) {
-      if ('error' in res) {
+    // File is large enough, prioritize final blocks
-        console.error('Upload socket error', res.error)
+    const finalBlocksStart = fileSize - FINAL_BLOCKS_COUNT * BLOCK_SIZE
-        store.error = res.error.message
+
-        return
+    // Add final blocks first
+    for (let i = 0; i < FINAL_BLOCKS_COUNT; i++) {
+      const start = finalBlocksStart + i * BLOCK_SIZE
+      const end = Math.min(start + BLOCK_SIZE, fileSize)
+      blocks.push({ start, end })
     }
-      if (res.status === 'ack') {
+
-        statUpdate(res.req)
+    // Add remaining blocks from beginning
-      } else console.log('Unknown upload response', res)
+    for (let start = 0; start < finalBlocksStart; start += BLOCK_SIZE) {
-    },
+      const end = Math.min(start + BLOCK_SIZE, finalBlocksStart)
-  })
+      blocks.push({ start, end })
-  // @ts-ignore
-  ws.sendMsg = (msg: any) => ws.send(JSON.stringify(msg))
-  // @ts-ignore
-  ws.sendData = async (data: any) => {
-    // Wait until the WS is ready to send another message
-    store.uprogress.status = "uploading"
-    await new Promise(resolve => {
-      const t = setInterval(() => {
-        if (ws.bufferedAmount > 1<<20) return
-        resolve(undefined)
-        clearInterval(t)
-      }, 1)
-    })
-    store.uprogress.status = "processing"
-    ws.send(data)
     }
-})
+  } else {
-const worker = async () => {
+    // File is smaller, use sequential upload
-  const ws = await WSCreate()
+    for (let start = 0; start < fileSize; start += BLOCK_SIZE) {
-  while (upqueue.length) {
+      const end = Math.min(start + BLOCK_SIZE, fileSize)
-    const f = upqueue[0]!
+      blocks.push({ start, end })
-    const start = f.cloudPos
-    const end = Math.min(f.file.size, start + (1<<20))
-    const control = { name: f.cloudName, size: f.file.size, start, end }
-    const data = f.file.slice(start, end)
-    f.cloudPos = end
-    // Note: files may get modified during I/O
-    // @ts-ignore FIXME proper WebSocket class, avoid attaching functions to WebSocket object
-    ws.sendMsg(control)
-    // @ts-ignore
-    await ws.sendData(data)
-    if (f.cloudPos === f.file.size) upqueue.shift()
     }
-  if (upqueue.length) startWorker()
+  }
-  store.uprogress.status = "idle"
+
-  workerRunning = false
+  return blocks
 }
-let workerRunning: any = false
+
+type BlockUpload = {
+  file: CloudFile
+  blocks: { start: number; end: number }[]
+  nextIndex: number
+  completed: number
+  runId: number
+}
+
+let blockQueue = [] as BlockUpload[]
+let workerRunning = false
+let uploadRunId = 0
+
+const enqueuePendingUploads = () => {
+  while (upqueue.length) {
+    const file = upqueue.shift()!
+    const blocks = getUploadBlocks(file)
+    blockQueue.push({ file, blocks, nextIndex: 0, completed: 0, runId: uploadRunId })
+  }
+}
+
+const uploadUrlForFile = (cloudName: string) => {
+  const normalized = cloudName.replace(/^\/+/, '')
+  const encoded = normalized.split('/').map(encodeURIComponent).join('/')
+  return `/files/${encoded}`
+}
+
+const uploadBlock = async (
+  upload: BlockUpload,
+  block: { start: number; end: number }
+) => {
+  const body = upload.file.file.slice(block.start, block.end)
+  const range = `bytes ${block.start}-${block.end - 1}/${upload.file.file.size}`
+  const fallbackReq = {
+    name: upload.file.cloudName,
+    size: upload.file.file.size,
+    start: block.start,
+    end: block.end
+  }
+  let attempt = 0
+
+  while (true) {
+    attempt += 1
+    if (upload.runId !== uploadRunId) throw new Error('Upload cancelled')
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(uploadUrlForFile(upload.file.cloudName), {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
+          'Content-Range': range
+        },
+        body
+      })
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const message = await res.text().catch(() => '')
+        const retryable = res.status >= 500 || res.status === 408 || res.status === 429
+        if (!retryable) throw new Error(message || `HTTP ${res.status}`)
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, RETRY_DELAY_MS))
+        continue
+      }
+      const payload = await res.json().catch(() => null)
+      return payload?.status === 'ack' && payload.req ? payload.req : fallbackReq
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+      if (message === 'Upload cancelled') throw err
+      if (upload.runId !== uploadRunId) throw new Error('Upload cancelled')
+      if (attempt % 10 === 0) {
+        console.warn(`Upload retry ${attempt} for ${upload.file.cloudName}: ${message}`)
+      }
+      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, RETRY_DELAY_MS))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const startInflightBlock = (name: string, block: { start: number; end: number }) => {
+  inflightBlocks.set(inflightKey(name, block.start), {
+    name,
+    start: block.start,
+    end: block.end,
+    startedAt: Date.now()
+  })
+}
+
+const finishInflightBlock = (name: string, block: { start: number; end: number }) => {
+  const key = inflightKey(name, block.start)
+  const info = inflightBlocks.get(key)
+  if (!info) return
+  const elapsed = Math.max(1, Date.now() - info.startedAt)
+  smoothedBlockMs = smoothedBlockMs * 0.85 + elapsed * 0.15
+  inflightBlocks.delete(key)
+}
+
+const worker = async (runId: number) => {
+  try {
+    while (runId === uploadRunId) {
+      enqueuePendingUploads()
+      if (!blockQueue.length) break
+
+      const upload = blockQueue[0]!
+      const inflight = new Set<Promise<void>>()
+
+      while (runId === uploadRunId && upload.completed < upload.blocks.length) {
+        while (
+          runId === uploadRunId &&
+          upload.nextIndex < upload.blocks.length &&
+          inflight.size < MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS
+        ) {
+          const block = upload.blocks[upload.nextIndex++]!
+          store.uprogress.status = 'uploading'
+          startInflightBlock(upload.file.cloudName, block)
+          let task: Promise<void>
+          task = uploadBlock(upload, block)
+            .then(req => {
+              finishInflightBlock(upload.file.cloudName, block)
+              upload.completed += 1
+              statUpdate(req)
+            })
+            .catch(err => {
+              finishInflightBlock(upload.file.cloudName, block)
+              throw err
+            })
+            .finally(() => {
+              inflight.delete(task)
+            })
+          inflight.add(task)
+        }
+
+        if (!inflight.size) break
+        await Promise.race(inflight)
+      }
+
+      if (runId !== uploadRunId) return
+
+      if (upload.completed >= upload.blocks.length) {
+        blockQueue.shift()
+      } else {
+        break
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    if (runId !== uploadRunId) return
+    console.error('Upload error', err)
+    store.error = err?.message || 'Upload failed'
+    uploadRunId += 1
+    upqueue = []
+    blockQueue = []
+    inflightBlocks.clear()
+  } finally {
+    store.uprogress.status = 'idle'
+    workerRunning = false
+    if (upqueue.length) startWorker()
+  }
+}
+
 const startWorker = () => {
-  if (workerRunning === false) workerRunning = setTimeout(() => {
+  if (workerRunning) return
   workerRunning = true
-    worker()
+  const runId = uploadRunId
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    void worker(runId)
   }, 0)
 }
 

frontend/src/components/UserManagementModal.vue

@@ -3,6 +3,19 @@
     <div v-if="loading" class="loading">Loading...</div>
     <div v-else>
       <h3>Server Settings</h3>
+      <div class="form-row">
+        <label for="serverName">Server name</label>
+        <div class="input-with-hint">
+          <input
+            type="text"
+            id="serverName"
+            v-model="serverSettings.name"
+            @input="debouncedUpdateServerName"
+            :placeholder="store.server.name"
+          />
+          <small>Leave empty to use the share folder name</small>
+        </div>
+      </div>
       <div class="form-row">
         <label for="publicAccess">
           <input
@@ -61,10 +74,18 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, reactive, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
-import { listUsers, createUser, updateUser, deleteUser, updatePublic } from '@/repositories/User'
 import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import {
+  createUser,
+  deleteUser,
+  getServerConfig,
+  listUsers,
+  updatePublic,
+  updateServerName,
+  updateUser
+} from '@/repositories/User'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 
 interface User {
   username: string
@@ -78,9 +99,12 @@ const users = ref<User[]>([])
 const success = ref('')
 const copyButtonText = ref('📋')
 const serverSettings = reactive({
-  public: false
+  public: false,
+  name: ''
 })
 
+let nameDebounceTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+
 const close = () => {
   store.dialog = ''
   success.value = ''
@@ -147,10 +171,13 @@ const renameUser = async (user: User) => {
 }
 
 const resetPassword = async (user: User) => {
-  if (!confirm(`Reset password for ${user.username}? A new password will be generated.`)) return
+  if (
+    !confirm(`Reset password for ${user.username}? A new password will be generated.`)
+  )
+    return
   try {
     success.value = ''
-    const result = await updateUser(user.username, { password: "" })
+    const result = await updateUser(user.username, { password: '' })
     if (result.password) {
       success.value = `Password reset for ${user.username}. New password: ${result.password}`
     }
@@ -172,14 +199,17 @@ const deleteUserAction = async (username: string) => {
 }
 
 const copySuccess = async (isButtonClick: boolean = false) => {
-  const passwordMatch = success.value.match(/(?:Password|New password): (.+)/)
+  const passwordMatch = success.value.match(/(?:Password|New password|Key): (.+)/)
   if (passwordMatch) {
     await navigator.clipboard.writeText(passwordMatch[1]!)
     if (isButtonClick) {
       // Show "Copied!" indication on button
       copyButtonText.value = '✅ Copied!'
-      // Hide password and button immediately after copying
+      // Hide password/key and button immediately after copying
-      const baseMessage = success.value.replace(/(?:Password|New password): .+/, 'Password copied to clipboard!')
+      const baseMessage = success.value.replace(
+        /(?:Password|New password|Key): .+/,
+        'Copied to clipboard!'
+      )
       success.value = baseMessage
       // Hide the entire message after 3 seconds
       setTimeout(() => {
@@ -206,23 +236,71 @@ const updateServerSettings = async () => {
   }
 }
 
+const updateServerNameSetting = async () => {
+  try {
+    const result = await updateServerName(serverSettings.name)
+    // Update store with the effective name returned by the server
+    store.server.name = result.name
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to update server name')
+  }
+}
+
+const debouncedUpdateServerName = () => {
+  if (nameDebounceTimer) clearTimeout(nameDebounceTimer)
+  nameDebounceTimer = setTimeout(updateServerNameSetting, 400)
+}
+
+// Load server config from admin API
+const loadServerConfig = async () => {
+  try {
+    const config = await getServerConfig()
+    serverSettings.name = config.name
+    serverSettings.public = config.public
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Fallback to store values if API fails
+    serverSettings.public = store.server.public || false
+    serverSettings.name = ''
+  }
+}
+
 onMounted(() => {
   serverSettings.public = store.server.public || false
+  serverSettings.name = ''
   loading.value = false
 })
 
-// Load users when dialog opens (only in built-in auth mode)
+// Load users and config when dialog opens
-watch(() => store.dialog, (newVal) => {
+watch(
-  if (newVal === 'usermgmt' && !store.server.paskia) {
+  () => store.dialog,
+  newVal => {
+    if (newVal === 'usermgmt') {
+      loadServerConfig()
+      if (!store.server.paskia) {
         loadUsers()
       }
-})
+    }
+  }
+)
 
-watch(() => store.server.public, (newVal) => {
+watch(
+  () => store.server.public,
+  newVal => {
     serverSettings.public = newVal || false
-})
+  }
+)
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
 /* Component-specific styles - most styling comes from ModalDialog.vue global styles */
+.input-with-hint {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.25rem;
+}
+.input-with-hint small {
+  color: #666;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/UserTokensModal.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<template>
+  <ModalDialog name=tokens title="My API Tokens">
+    <div v-if="loading" class="loading">Loading...</div>
+    <div v-else>
+      <p class="hint">Create tokens to access Cista from scripts or other apps. Tokens are tied to your account.</p>
+
+      <!-- Creation form -->
+      <div v-if="mode === 'creating'" class="create-form">
+        <label for="token-name">Token name (optional)</label>
+        <input
+          id="token-name"
+          v-model="newTokenName"
+          type="text"
+          placeholder="e.g. backup-script"
+          @keyup.enter="submitCreate"
+          ref="nameInput"
+        />
+        <div class="form-actions">
+          <button @click="submitCreate" class="button primary" :disabled="creating">Create</button>
+          <button @click="cancelCreate" class="button">Cancel</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Creation result -->
+      <div v-else-if="mode === 'created' && createdToken" class="created-result">
+        <p class="success-title">✅ Token created</p>
+        <p class="hint">Copy this URL — it will not be shown again.</p>
+        <div class="url-box">
+          <code class="token-url">{{ createdToken.url }}</code>
+          <button @click="copyUrl" class="button small">{{ copyButtonText }}</button>
+        </div>
+        <p class="hint">Use it like: <code>curl {{ createdToken.url }}/...</code></p>
+        <div class="form-actions">
+          <button @click="finishCreate" class="button primary">Done</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Token list -->
+      <div v-else>
+        <button @click="startCreate" class="button" title="Add new token">➕ Add Token</button>
+        <table v-if="tokens.length">
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th>Name</th>
+              <th>Created</th>
+              <th>Actions</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr v-for="token in tokens" :key="token.id">
+              <td>{{ token.name || 'Unnamed' }}</td>
+              <td>{{ formatDate(token.created) }}</td>
+              <td>
+                <button @click="deleteTokenAction(token.id)" class="button small danger" title="Revoke token">🗑️</button>
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        <p v-else class="empty">You have no API tokens.</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="dialog-buttons">
+        <button @click="close" class="button">Close</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </ModalDialog>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { createToken, deleteToken, listTokens } from '@/repositories/User'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { nextTick, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+
+interface Token {
+  id: string
+  username: string
+  sso_user_id: string
+  name: string
+  created: number
+}
+
+interface CreatedToken extends Token {
+  key: string
+  url: string
+}
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+const loading = ref(true)
+const tokens = ref<Token[]>([])
+const mode = ref<'list' | 'creating' | 'created'>('list')
+const newTokenName = ref('')
+const creating = ref(false)
+const createdToken = ref<CreatedToken | null>(null)
+const copyButtonText = ref('📋')
+const nameInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
+
+const close = () => {
+  store.dialog = ''
+  resetCreate()
+}
+
+const resetCreate = () => {
+  mode.value = 'list'
+  newTokenName.value = ''
+  creating.value = false
+  createdToken.value = null
+  copyButtonText.value = '📋'
+}
+
+const loadTokens = async () => {
+  try {
+    loading.value = true
+    const data = await listTokens()
+    tokens.value = data.tokens
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to load tokens')
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const startCreate = () => {
+  mode.value = 'creating'
+  nextTick(() => nameInput.value?.focus())
+}
+
+const cancelCreate = () => {
+  resetCreate()
+}
+
+const ensureFilesBaseUrl = (url: string) => {
+  const trimmed = url.replace(/\/+$/, '')
+  if (trimmed.endsWith('/files')) return trimmed
+  return `${trimmed}/files`
+}
+
+const submitCreate = async () => {
+  if (creating.value) return
+  creating.value = true
+  try {
+    const result = await createToken(newTokenName.value)
+    await loadTokens()
+    if (result.url) {
+      createdToken.value = {
+        ...(result as CreatedToken),
+        url: ensureFilesBaseUrl((result as CreatedToken).url)
+      }
+      mode.value = 'created'
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to create token')
+    mode.value = 'list'
+  } finally {
+    creating.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const finishCreate = () => {
+  resetCreate()
+}
+
+const copyUrl = async () => {
+  if (!createdToken.value) return
+  await navigator.clipboard.writeText(createdToken.value.url)
+  copyButtonText.value = '✅ Copied!'
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    copyButtonText.value = '📋'
+  }, 2000)
+}
+
+const deleteTokenAction = async (tokenId: string) => {
+  if (!confirm('Revoke this token? It will no longer work.')) return
+  try {
+    await deleteToken(tokenId)
+    await loadTokens()
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to revoke token')
+  }
+}
+
+const formatDate = (ts: number) => {
+  if (!ts) return '—'
+  return new Date(ts * 1000).toLocaleString()
+}
+
+// Load tokens when dialog opens
+watch(
+  () => store.dialog,
+  newVal => {
+    if (newVal === 'tokens') {
+      resetCreate()
+      loadTokens()
+    }
+  }
+)
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.hint {
+  color: #666;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+.empty {
+  color: #888;
+  font-style: italic;
+  margin: 1rem 0;
+}
+.create-form {
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+.create-form label {
+  display: block;
+  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: #444;
+}
+.create-form input {
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  border: 2px solid #888;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  background: #fff;
+  color: #000;
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+.create-form input:focus {
+  outline: none;
+  border-color: #f80;
+}
+.form-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+.created-result {
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+.success-title {
+  color: #080;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+}
+.url-box {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  background: #f0f0f0;
+  padding: 0.75rem;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  margin: 0.5rem 0;
+}
+.token-url {
+  flex: 1;
+  word-break: break-all;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: #222;
+}
+.dialog-buttons {
+  margin-top: 1rem;
+  text-align: right;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/main.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import './assets/main.css'
 
-import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
+import { createApp } from 'vue'
 
 import App from './App.vue'
 import router from './router'

frontend/src/repositories/Client.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { apiJson, apiFetch, AuthCancelledError } from 'paskia'
+import { AuthCancelledError, apiFetch, apiJson } from 'paskia'
 
 // Type for API error responses
 interface ApiError {

frontend/src/repositories/Document.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { formatSize, formatUnixDate } from "@/utils"
+import { formatSize, formatUnixDate } from '@/utils'
 
 export type FUID = string
 
@@ -7,34 +7,57 @@ export type DocProps = {
   name: string
   key: FUID
   size: number
+  allocated: number
   mtime: number
   dir: boolean
+  ghost?: boolean
+  expires?: number // Unix timestamp for ghost expiry
 }
 
 export class Doc {
-  public loc: string = ""
+  public loc: string = ''
-  public key: FUID = ""
+  public key: FUID = ''
   public size: number = 0
+  public allocated: number = 0
   public mtime: number = 0
   public dir: boolean = false
+  public ghost: boolean = false
+  public expires: number = 0 // Unix timestamp for ghost expiry (0 = no expiry)
   /** @internal Use the name getter/setter instead */
-  public _name: string = ""
+  public _name: string = ''
 
   constructor(props: Partial<DocProps> = {}) {
     const { name, ...rest } = props
     Object.assign(this, rest)
     if (name) this._name = name // Skip validation/haystack for bulk loading
   }
-  get name() { return this._name }
+  get name() {
+    return this._name
+  }
   set name(name: string) {
     if (name.includes('/') || name.startsWith('.')) throw Error(`Invalid name: ${name}`)
     this._name = name
   }
-  get sizedisp(): string { return formatSize(this.size) }
+  get sizedisp(): string {
-  get modified(): string { return formatUnixDate(this.mtime) }
+    return formatSize(this.size)
+  }
+  /** Returns a sparse allocation indicator symbol, or empty string if fully allocated */
+  get sparseIndicator(): string {
+    if (this.dir || this.size <= this.allocated) return ''
+    if (this.allocated === 0) return '⭕' // exactly zero
+    const ratio = this.allocated / this.size
+    // Round to nearest 25%: ◔◑◕⬤
+    const rounded = Math.round(ratio * 4) // 0,1,2,3,4
+    return ['◔', '◔', '◑', '◕', '⬤'][rounded]! // 0 maps to ◔ since we handled exact 0 above
+  }
+  get modified(): string {
+    return formatUnixDate(this.mtime)
+  }
   get url(): string {
     const p = this.loc ? `${this.loc}/${this.name}` : this.name
-    return this.dir ? '/#/' + `${p}/`.replaceAll('#', '%23') : `/files/${p}`.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
+    return this.dir
+      ? '/#/' + `${p}/`.replaceAll('#', '%23')
+      : `/files/${p}`.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
   }
   get urlrouter(): string {
     return this.url.replace(/^\/#/, '')
@@ -42,16 +65,78 @@ export class Doc {
   get img(): boolean {
     // Folders cannot be images
     if (this.dir) return false
-    return ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp', 'avif', 'heic', 'heif', 'svg'].includes(this.ext)
+    return [
+      'jpg',
+      'jpeg',
+      'png',
+      'gif',
+      'webp',
+      'avif',
+      'heic',
+      'heif',
+      'svg'
+    ].includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get complete(): boolean {
+    return !this.ghost && (this.dir || this.size <= this.allocated)
   }
   get previewable(): boolean {
     // Folders cannot be previewable
     if (this.dir) return false
     if (this.img) return true
     // Not a comprehensive list, but good enough for now
-    return ['mp4', 'mkv', 'webm', 'ogg', 'mp3', 'flac', 'aac', 'pdf'].includes(this.ext)
+    return [
+      'mp4',
+      'mkv',
+      'webm',
+      'ogg',
+      'mp3',
+      'flac',
+      'aac',
+      'pdf',
+      // Documents
+      'doc',
+      'dot',
+      'docx',
+      'docm',
+      'dotx',
+      'dotm',
+      'rtf',
+      'odt',
+      'ott',
+      'txt',
+      'md',
+      'mhtml',
+      'mht',
+      'html',
+      'htm',
+      'xml',
+      'wps',
+      'wri',
+      // Spreadsheets
+      'xls',
+      'xlsx',
+      'xlsm',
+      'xlsb',
+      'xltx',
+      'xltm',
+      'ods',
+      'ots',
+      'csv',
+      // Presentations
+      'ppt',
+      'pptx',
+      'pptm',
+      'pps',
+      'ppsx',
+      'pot',
+      'potx',
+      'odp',
+      'otp'
+    ].includes(this.ext)
   }
   get previewurl(): string {
+    if (!this.complete || !this.previewable) return ''
     return this.url.replace(/^\/files/, '/preview')
   }
   get ext(): string {
@@ -74,9 +159,10 @@ export type FileEntry = [
   number, // level
   string, // name
   FUID,
-  number, //mtime
+  number, // mtime
   number, // size
-  number, // isfile
+  number, // allocated (actual disk usage)
+  number // isfile
 ]
 
 export type UpdateEntry = ['k', number] | ['d', number] | ['i', Array<FileEntry>]

frontend/src/repositories/User.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ export async function logoutUser() {
   return data
 }
 
-export async function changePassword(username: string, passwordChange: string, password: string) {
+export async function changePassword(
+  username: string,
+  passwordChange: string,
+  password: string
+) {
   const data = await Client.post(url_password, {
     username,
     passwordChange,
@@ -32,7 +36,11 @@ export async function listUsers() {
   return data
 }
 
-export async function createUser(username: string, password?: string, privileged?: boolean) {
+export async function createUser(
+  username: string,
+  password?: string,
+  privileged?: boolean
+) {
   const data = await Client.post(url_users, {
     username,
     password,
@@ -41,7 +49,10 @@ export async function createUser(username: string, password?: string, privileged
   return data
 }
 
-export async function updateUser(username: string, changes: { password?: string, privileged?: boolean }) {
+export async function updateUser(
+  username: string,
+  changes: { password?: string; privileged?: boolean }
+) {
   const data = await Client.put(`${url_users}/${username}`, changes)
   return data
 }
@@ -55,3 +66,41 @@ export async function updatePublic(isPublic: boolean) {
   const data = await Client.put('/api/config/public', { public: isPublic })
   return data
 }
+
+export async function updateServerName(name: string) {
+  const data = await Client.put('/api/config/name', { name })
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function getServerConfig() {
+  const data = await Client.get('/api/config')
+  return data as { name: string; public: boolean }
+}
+
+export const url_tokens = '/api/tokens'
+
+export async function listTokens() {
+  const data = await Client.get(url_tokens)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function createToken(name: string) {
+  const data = await Client.post(url_tokens, { name })
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function deleteToken(tokenId: string) {
+  const data = await Client.delete(`${url_tokens}/${tokenId}`)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function createShareToken(paths: string[], mode: 'ro' | 'rw' = 'ro') {
+  const data = await Client.post('/api/share-tokens', { paths, mode })
+  return data as {
+    id: string
+    key: string
+    url: string
+    mode: 'ro' | 'rw'
+    paths: string[]
+  }
+}

frontend/src/repositories/WS.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import { useMainStore } from "@/stores/main"
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { showAuthIframe, AuthCancelledError, isAuthIframeOpen } from 'paskia'
+import { AuthCancelledError, isAuthIframeOpen, showAuthIframe } from 'paskia'
-import type { FileEntry, UpdateEntry, errorEvent } from "./Document"
+import type { FileEntry, UpdateEntry, errorEvent } from './Document'
 
-export const controlUrl = '/api/control'
-export const uploadUrl = '/api/upload'
 export const watchUrl = '/api/watch'
 
 let tree = [] as FileEntry[]
@@ -27,18 +25,22 @@ export const loadSession = () => {
     console.log(`Loaded session with ${tree.length} items cached`)
     return true
   } catch (error) {
-    console.log("Loading session failed", error)
+    console.log('Loading session failed', error)
     return false
   }
 }
 
 const saveSession = () => {
-  localStorage["cista-files"] = JSON.stringify(tree)
+  localStorage['cista-files'] = JSON.stringify(tree)
 }
 
-export const connect = (path: string, handlers: Partial<Record<keyof WebSocketEventMap, any>>) => {
+export const connect = (
+  path: string,
+  handlers: Partial<Record<keyof WebSocketEventMap, any>>
+) => {
   const webSocket = new WebSocket(new URL(path, location.origin.replace(/^http/, 'ws')))
-  for (const [event, handler] of Object.entries(handlers)) webSocket.addEventListener(event, handler)
+  for (const [event, handler] of Object.entries(handlers))
+    webSocket.addEventListener(event, handler)
   return webSocket
 }
 
@@ -91,9 +93,9 @@ export const watchConnect = () => {
 
   wsWatch = connect(watchUrl, {
     message: handleWatchMessage,
-    close: watchReconnect,
+    close: watchReconnect
   })
-  wsWatch.addEventListener("message", event => {
+  wsWatch.addEventListener('message', event => {
     if (store.connected) return
     const msg = JSON.parse(event.data)
     if ('error' in msg) {
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ export const watchConnect = () => {
       }
       return
     }
-    if ("server" in msg) {
+    if ('server' in msg) {
       console.log('Connected to backend', msg)
       store.server = msg.server
       store.connected = true
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ const watchReconnect = (event: MessageEvent) => {
     return
   }
   if (store.connected) {
-    console.warn("Disconnected from server", event)
+    console.warn('Disconnected from server', event)
     store.connected = false
     store.error = 'Reconnecting...'
   }
@@ -153,7 +155,6 @@ const watchReconnect = (event: MessageEvent) => {
   watchTimeout = setTimeout(watchConnect, reconnDelay)
 }
 
-
 const handleWatchMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
   const msg = JSON.parse(event.data)
   switch (true) {
@@ -164,7 +165,8 @@ const handleWatchMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
       handleUpdateMessage(msg)
       break
     case !!msg.space:
-      console.log('Watch space', msg.space)
+      const store = useMainStore()
+      store.space = msg.space
       break
     case !!msg.error:
       handleError(msg)
@@ -193,13 +195,14 @@ function handleUpdateMessage(updateData: { update: UpdateEntry[] }) {
     if (action === 'k') {
       newtree.push(...tree.slice(oidx, oidx + arg))
       oidx += arg
-    }
+    } else if (action === 'd') oidx += arg
-    else if (action === 'd') oidx += arg
     else if (action === 'i') newtree.push(...arg)
-    else console.log("Unknown update action", action, arg)
+    else console.log('Unknown update action', action, arg)
   }
   if (oidx != tree.length)
-    throw Error(`Tree update out of sync, number of entries mismatch: got ${oidx}, expected ${tree.length}, new tree ${newtree.length}`)
+    throw Error(
+      `Tree update out of sync, number of entries mismatch: got ${oidx}, expected ${tree.length}, new tree ${newtree.length}`
+    )
   store.updateRoot(newtree)
   tree = newtree
   saveSession()

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
 import ExplorerView from '@/views/ExplorerView.vue'
+import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
 
 const router = createRouter({
   history: createWebHashHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),

frontend/src/stores/documentStore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Non-reactive document storage for the full file list
+// This avoids Vue reactivity overhead on large arrays
+
+import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { shallowRef, triggerRef } from 'vue'
+
+// The main document list - shallowRef means only the reference is reactive, not the contents
+const documents = shallowRef<Doc[]>([])
+
+// Version counter for manual reactivity triggering
+let version = 0
+
+export function getDocuments(): Doc[] {
+  return documents.value
+}
+
+export function setDocuments(docs: Doc[]): void {
+  documents.value = docs
+  version++
+}
+
+export function getVersion(): number {
+  return version
+}
+
+// Trigger reactivity manually (e.g., after modifications)
+export function triggerUpdate(): void {
+  version++
+  triggerRef(documents)
+}
+
+// For computed dependencies that need to react to document changes
+export const documentRef = documents

frontend/src/stores/main.ts

@@ -1,31 +1,51 @@
-import type { FileEntry, FUID, SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import type { FUID, FileEntry, SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { defineStore, type StateTree } from 'pinia'
+import { resumeWatching, watchConnect } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { collator } from '@/utils'
-import { watchConnect, resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import { type SortOrder, sorted } from '@/utils/docsort'
-import { sorted, type SortOrder } from '@/utils/docsort'
 import SearchWorker from '@/workers/searchWorker?worker'
+import { type StateTree, defineStore } from 'pinia'
+import { documentRef, getDocuments, setDocuments } from './documentStore'
 
 // Singleton search worker instance
 let searchWorker: Worker | null = null
 let searchId = 0
 let searchStore: ReturnType<typeof useMainStore> | null = null
+let loadingTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+let clearOldResultsTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+let lastResultUpdate = 0
 
 function getSearchWorker(): Worker {
   if (!searchWorker) {
     searchWorker = new SearchWorker()
     // Set up message handler once
-    searchWorker.onmessage = (e) => {
+    searchWorker.onmessage = e => {
       if (!searchStore || e.data.id !== searchId) return // Stale result
 
-      // Convert plain data back to Doc instances (constructor is now lightweight)
+      // Convert plain data back to Doc instances
-      const docs = []
+      const docs = e.data.docs.map((d: any) => new Doc(d))
-      for (const d of e.data.docs) {
+
-        docs.push(new Doc(d))
+      // Cancel the clear-old-results timer since we have new results
+      if (clearOldResultsTimer) {
+        clearTimeout(clearOldResultsTimer)
+        clearOldResultsTimer = null
       }
+
+      // Throttle rapid intermediate updates to reduce UI flicker
+      const now = performance.now()
+      if (!e.data.done && now - lastResultUpdate < 50) {
+        return // Skip intermediate update if too recent
+      }
+      lastResultUpdate = now
+
       searchStore.searchResults = docs
 
       if (e.data.done) {
+        // Clear the loading timer and hide spinner
+        if (loadingTimer) {
+          clearTimeout(loadingTimer)
+          loadingTimer = null
+        }
         searchStore.searchLoading = false
       }
     }
@@ -33,9 +53,20 @@ function getSearchWorker(): Worker {
   return searchWorker
 }
 
+// Ghost expiry time in seconds
+const GHOST_TTL = 30
+
+// Periodic cleanup interval
+let cleanupInterval: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null
+
 export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
   state: () => ({
-    document: [] as Doc[],
+    // Ghosts are temporary optimistic-update files/folders shown until server confirms
+    ghosts: [] as Doc[],
+    // Hidden paths for optimistic delete (path -> expiry timestamp)
+    hiddenPaths: new Map<string, number>(),
+    // Version counter to trigger reactivity when external document list changes
+    docVersion: 0,
     selected: new Set<FUID>([]),
     query: '' as string,
     searchResults: [] as Doc[],
@@ -48,19 +79,27 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
     connected: false,
     authInProgress: false,
     cursor: '' as string,
-    server: {} as Record<string, any> & { public?: boolean, paskia?: boolean },
+    server: {} as Record<string, any> & { public?: boolean; paskia?: boolean },
-    dialog: '' as '' | 'settings' | 'usermgmt' | 'accessdenied',
+    dialog: '' as '' | 'settings' | 'usermgmt' | 'accessdenied' | 'tokens',
     uprogress: {} as any,
     dprogress: {} as any,
     prefs: {
       gallery: false,
       sortListing: '' as SortOrder,
       sortFiltered: '' as SortOrder,
+      searchHotkey: '/' // Character shown for search hotkey (Slash key)
     },
     user: {
       username: '' as string,
       privileged: false as boolean,
-      isLoggedIn: false as boolean,
+      isLoggedIn: false as boolean
+    },
+    space: {
+      disk: 0,
+      free: 0,
+      used: 0,
+      storage: 0,
+      allocated: 0
     }
   }),
   persist: {
@@ -75,28 +114,89 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
         tree.selected = Array.from(tree.selected)
         return JSON.stringify(tree)
       }
-    },
+    }
   },
   actions: {
     updateRoot(root: FileEntry[]) {
       const docs = []
       let loc = [] as string[]
-      for (const [level, name, key, mtime, size, isfile] of root) {
+      for (const [level, name, key, mtime, size, allocated, isfile] of root) {
         loc = loc.slice(0, level - 1)
-        docs.push(new Doc({
+        docs.push(
+          new Doc({
             name,
             loc: level ? loc.join('/') : '/',
             key,
             size,
+            allocated,
             mtime,
-          dir: !isfile,
+            dir: !isfile
-        }))
+          })
+        )
         loc.push(name)
       }
-      this.document = docs
+      // Store in non-reactive external storage
+      setDocuments(docs)
+      // Clear ghosts that now exist in the real list
+      const realPaths = new Set(docs.map(d => (d.loc ? `${d.loc}/${d.name}` : d.name)))
+      this.ghosts = this.ghosts.filter(
+        g => !realPaths.has(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name)
+      )
+      // Clear hidden paths that no longer exist (deletion confirmed)
+      for (const path of this.hiddenPaths.keys()) {
+        if (!realPaths.has(path)) this.hiddenPaths.delete(path)
+      }
+      // Start cleanup timer if not running
+      this.startCleanupTimer()
+      // Bump version to trigger reactive updates
+      this.docVersion++
       // Sync documents to search worker
       this.syncSearchWorker()
     },
+    /** Add a ghost file/folder for optimistic UI updates */
+    addGhost(doc: Doc) {
+      doc.ghost = true
+      doc.expires = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + GHOST_TTL
+      this.ghosts.push(doc)
+    },
+    /** Clear all ghosts (e.g., on navigation or refresh) */
+    clearGhosts() {
+      this.ghosts = []
+    },
+    /** Hide a document path (optimistic delete) */
+    hideDoc(path: string) {
+      this.hiddenPaths.set(path, Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + GHOST_TTL)
+    },
+    /** Unhide a document path (delete failed, restore visibility) */
+    unhideDoc(path: string) {
+      this.hiddenPaths.delete(path)
+    },
+    /** Start the periodic cleanup timer */
+    startCleanupTimer() {
+      if (cleanupInterval) return
+      cleanupInterval = setInterval(() => this.cleanupExpired(), 5000)
+    },
+    /** Stop the cleanup timer */
+    stopCleanupTimer() {
+      if (cleanupInterval) {
+        clearInterval(cleanupInterval)
+        cleanupInterval = null
+      }
+    },
+    /** Remove expired ghosts and hidden paths */
+    cleanupExpired() {
+      const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+      const ghostsBefore = this.ghosts.length
+      const hiddenBefore = this.hiddenPaths.size
+      this.ghosts = this.ghosts.filter(g => g.expires > now)
+      for (const [path, expires] of this.hiddenPaths) {
+        if (expires <= now) this.hiddenPaths.delete(path)
+      }
+      // Stop timer if nothing to clean up
+      if (this.ghosts.length === 0 && this.hiddenPaths.size === 0) {
+        this.stopCleanupTimer()
+      }
+    },
     /** Show a temporary toast message that auto-dismisses */
     showToast(message: string, duration = 3000) {
       if (this.toastTimeout) {
@@ -120,13 +220,15 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
     syncSearchWorker() {
       const worker = getSearchWorker()
       // Send plain data to worker (no class instances)
-      const docData = this.document.map(doc => ({
+      const docs = getDocuments()
+      const docData = docs.map(doc => ({
         loc: doc.loc,
         name: doc.name,
         key: doc.key,
         size: doc.size,
+        allocated: doc.allocated,
         mtime: doc.mtime,
-        dir: doc.dir,
+        dir: doc.dir
       }))
       worker.postMessage({ type: 'update', documents: docData })
     },
@@ -135,13 +237,44 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       const id = ++searchId
       searchStore = this // Store reference for worker callback
 
+      // Update query immediately so watchers know we're handling this
+      this.query = query
+
+      // Cancel pending timers
+      if (loadingTimer) {
+        clearTimeout(loadingTimer)
+        loadingTimer = null
+      }
+      if (clearOldResultsTimer) {
+        clearTimeout(clearOldResultsTimer)
+        clearOldResultsTimer = null
+      }
+
       if (!query) {
+        // Clear results only when search is closed
         this.searchResults = []
         this.searchLoading = false
         return
       }
 
+      // Keep old results briefly to avoid flicker on fast cached searches
+      // But clear them after 50ms if no new results have arrived
+      clearOldResultsTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (searchId === id) {
+          this.searchResults = []
+        }
+        clearOldResultsTimer = null
+      }, 50)
+
+      // Delay showing loading indicator to avoid flicker on fast searches
+      loadingTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (searchId === id) {
+          // Still the current search
           this.searchLoading = true
+        }
+        loadingTimer = null
+      }, 100)
+
       worker.postMessage({ type: 'search', query, loc, id })
     },
     login(username: string, privileged: boolean) {
@@ -154,7 +287,11 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
     clearSensitiveData() {
       // Clear all sensitive state on logout or auth failure
       localStorage.removeItem('cista-files')
-      this.document = []
+      setDocuments([])
+      this.ghosts = []
+      this.hiddenPaths.clear()
+      this.stopCleanupTimer()
+      this.docVersion++
       this.selected.clear()
       this.user.username = ''
       this.user.privileged = false
@@ -164,7 +301,7 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       this.cursor = ''
     },
     async logout() {
-      console.log("Logout")
+      console.log('Logout')
       try {
         const res = await fetch('/auth/api/logout', { method: 'POST' })
         if (!res.ok) {
@@ -180,37 +317,67 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       resumeWatching()
     },
     toggleSort(name: SortOrder) {
-      if (this.query) this.prefs.sortFiltered = this.prefs.sortFiltered === name ? '' : name
+      const current = this.query ? this.prefs.sortFiltered : this.prefs.sortListing
-      else this.prefs.sortListing = this.prefs.sortListing === name ? '' : name
+      const newOrder = current === name ? '' : name
+      if (this.query) this.prefs.sortFiltered = newOrder
+      else this.prefs.sortListing = newOrder
+      this.showSortToast(newOrder)
     },
     sort(name: SortOrder | '') {
       if (this.query) this.prefs.sortFiltered = name
       else this.prefs.sortListing = name
+      this.showSortToast(name)
+    },
+    showSortToast(order: SortOrder | '') {
+      const labels: Record<string, string> = {
+        '': 'Folders first',
+        name: 'Alphabetical order',
+        modified: 'Newest first',
+        size: 'Largest first'
+      }
+      this.showToast(labels[order] || order, 1200)
     },
     focusBreadcrumb() {
-      (document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLAnchorElement).focus()
+      ;(document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLAnchorElement).focus()
     },
     cancelDownloads() {
       location.reload() // FIXME
     },
     cancelUploads() {
       location.reload() // FIXME
-    },
+    }
   },
   getters: {
-    sortOrder(): SortOrder { return this.query ? this.prefs.sortFiltered : this.prefs.sortListing },
+    sortOrder(): SortOrder {
-    isUserLogged(): boolean { return this.user.isLoggedIn },
+      return this.query ? this.prefs.sortFiltered : this.prefs.sortListing
-    recentDocuments(): Doc[] { return sorted(this.document, 'modified') },
+    },
+    isUserLogged(): boolean {
+      return this.user.isLoggedIn
+    },
+    /** Get documents count (triggers on docVersion change) */
+    documentCount(): number {
+      // Access docVersion to make this reactive
+      void this.docVersion
+      return getDocuments().length
+    },
+    recentDocuments(): Doc[] {
+      // Access docVersion to make this reactive
+      void this.docVersion
+      return sorted(getDocuments(), 'modified')
+    },
     selectedFiles(): SelectedItems {
+      // Access docVersion to make this reactive
+      void this.docVersion
+      const docs = getDocuments()
       const selected = this.selected
       const found = new Set<FUID>()
       const ret: SelectedItems = {
         missing: new Set(),
         docs: {},
         keys: [],
-        recursive: [],
+        recursive: []
       }
-      for (const doc of this.document) {
+      for (const doc of docs) {
         if (selected.has(doc.key)) {
           found.add(doc.key)
           ret.keys.push(doc.key)
@@ -220,22 +387,19 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       // What did we not select?
       for (const key of selected) if (!found.has(key)) ret.missing.add(key)
       // Build a flat list including contents recursively
-      const relnames = new Set<string>()
-      function add(rel: string, full: string, doc: Doc) {
-        if (!doc.dir && relnames.has(rel)) throw Error(`Multiple selections conflict for: ${rel}`)
-        relnames.add(rel)
-        ret.recursive.push([rel, full, doc])
-      }
       for (const key of ret.keys) {
         const base = ret.docs[key]!
         const basepath = base.loc ? `${base.loc}/${base.name}` : base.name
         const nremove = base.loc.length
-        add(base.name, basepath, base)
+        ret.recursive.push([base.name, basepath, base])
-        for (const doc of this.document) {
+        for (const doc of docs) {
-          if (doc.loc === basepath || doc.loc.startsWith(basepath) && doc.loc[basepath.length] === '/') {
+          if (
+            doc.loc === basepath ||
+            (doc.loc.startsWith(basepath) && doc.loc[basepath.length] === '/')
+          ) {
             const full = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
             const rel = full.slice(nremove)
-            add(rel, full, doc)
+            ret.recursive.push([rel, full, doc])
           }
         }
       }

frontend/src/stores/ssoAuth.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { clearTree } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
 import { computed } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from './main'
-import { clearTree } from '@/repositories/WS'
 
 export const useSsoAuthStore = defineStore('ssoAuth', () => {
   const isExternalAuth = computed(() => {

frontend/src/utils/fileutil.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
+import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 
-
 export const exists = (path: string[]) => {
   const store = useMainStore()
+  // Access docVersion to make this reactive
+  void store.docVersion
   const p = path.join('/')
-  return store.document.some(doc => (doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name) === p)
+  return getDocuments().some(
+    doc => (doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name) === p
+  )
 }
 
 /** Strip file extension intelligently (handles .tar.gz, name.with.dots.pdf, etc.) */

frontend/src/utils/index.ts

@@ -26,23 +26,36 @@ export function formatUnixDate(t: number) {
   const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' })
   if (adiff <= 5000) return 'now'
   if (adiff <= 60000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 1000), 'second').replace(' ago', '').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 1000), 'second')
+      .replace(' ago', '')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
   if (adiff <= 3600000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 60000), 'minute').replace('utes', '').replace('ute', '').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 60000), 'minute')
+      .replace('utes', '')
+      .replace('ute', '')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
   if (adiff <= 86400000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 3600000), 'hour').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 3600000), 'hour')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
   if (adiff <= 604800000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 86400000), 'day').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 86400000), 'day')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
-  let d = date.toLocaleDateString('en-ie', {
+  let d = date
+    .toLocaleDateString('en-ie', {
       weekday: 'short',
       year: 'numeric',
       month: 'short',
       day: 'numeric'
-  }).replace("Sept", "Sep")
+    })
+    .replace('Sept', 'Sep')
   if (d.length === 14) d = d.replace(' ', ' \u2007') // dom < 10 alignment (add figure space)
   d = d.replaceAll(' ', '\u202F').replace('\u202F', '\u00A0') // nobr spaces, thin w/ date but not weekday
   d = d.slice(0, -4) + d.slice(-2) // Two digit year is enough
@@ -63,34 +76,50 @@ interface FileTypes {
 const filetypes: FileTypes = {
   video: ['avi', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'webm'],
   image: ['avif', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp', 'svg'],
-  pdf: ['pdf'],
+  pdf: ['pdf']
 }
 
 export function getFileType(name: string): string {
   const dotIndex = name.lastIndexOf('.')
   if (dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === name.length - 1) return 'unknown'
   const ext = name.slice(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()
-  return Object.keys(filetypes).find(type => filetypes[type]!.includes(ext)) || 'unknown'
+  return (
+    Object.keys(filetypes).find(type => filetypes[type]!.includes(ext)) || 'unknown'
+  )
 }
 
 // Prebuilt for fast & consistent sorting
-export const collator = new Intl.Collator('en', { sensitivity: 'base', numeric: true, usage: 'search' })
+export const collator = new Intl.Collator('en', {
+  sensitivity: 'base',
+  numeric: true,
+  usage: 'search'
+})
 
 // Preformat document names for faster search
 export function haystackFormat(str: string) {
-  const based = str.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
+  const based = str
+    .normalize('NFKD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase()
   return '^' + based + '$'
 }
 
-
 // Preformat search string for faster search
 export function needleFormat(query: string) {
-  const based = query.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
+  const based = query
-  return {based, words: based.split(/\s+/)}
+    .normalize('NFKD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase()
+  return { based, words: based.split(/\s+/) }
 }
 
 // Test if haystack includes needle
-export function localeIncludes(haystack: string, filter: { based: string, words: string[] }) {
+export function localeIncludes(
-  const {based, words} = filter
+  haystack: string,
-  return haystack.includes(based) || words && words.every(word => haystack.includes(word))
+  filter: { based: string; words: string[] }
+) {
+  const { based, words } = filter
+  return (
+    haystack.includes(based) || (words && words.every(word => haystack.includes(word)))
+  )
 }

frontend/src/views/ExplorerView.vue

@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { watchEffect, ref, computed, watch } from 'vue'
+import FileExplorer from '@/components/FileExplorer.vue'
+import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { collator } from '@/utils'
 import { sorted, sortedGrouped } from '@/utils/docsort'
-import FileExplorer from '@/components/FileExplorer.vue'
+import { computed, ref, watch, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 const fileExplorer = ref()
@@ -33,17 +34,14 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 // Folder path for component keys - only recreate component when folder changes, not search
 const folderPath = computed(() => props.path.join('/'))
-// Trigger search when query changes (from route, e.g., page load or back button)
+
-// Note: Direct typing triggers search immediately via HeaderMain, this is for route-based changes
+// Handle route-based search changes (back/forward navigation, direct URL)
+// Skip if store.query already matches (means we triggered this via typing)
 watch(
   () => [props.query, props.path.join('/')] as const,
   ([query, loc]) => {
-    // Only trigger if results don't match current query (avoid duplicate searches)
+    if (store.query === query) return // Already searching this query
-    if (query && store.searchResults.length === 0) {
     store.search(query, loc)
-    } else if (!query) {
-      store.search('', loc)  // Clear search results
-    }
   },
   { immediate: true }
 )
@@ -53,13 +51,29 @@ const documents = computed(() => {
   const query = props.query
 
   // List the current location (no search)
-  if (!query) return sorted(
+  if (!query) {
-    store.document.filter(doc => doc.loc === loc),
+    // Access docVersion to make this reactive to document changes
-    store.prefs.sortListing,
+    void store.docVersion
+    const hidden = store.hiddenPaths
+    const docs = getDocuments().filter(
+      doc =>
+        doc.loc === loc && !hidden.has(doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name)
     )
+    // Overlay ghosts for this location (excluding hidden ones)
+    const ghosts = store.ghosts.filter(
+      g => g.loc === loc && !hidden.has(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name)
+    )
+    // Merge: ghosts that don't conflict with real docs
+    const realNames = new Set(docs.map(d => d.name))
+    const merged = [...docs, ...ghosts.filter(g => !realNames.has(g.name))]
+    return sorted(merged, store.prefs.sortListing)
+  }
 
-  // Search results from worker
+  // Search results from worker (also filter hidden)
-  const docs = store.searchResults
+  const hidden = store.hiddenPaths
+  const docs = store.searchResults.filter(
+    doc => !hidden.has(doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name)
+  )
 
   // Custom sort override in effect? Use grouped sorting to keep folders together
   const order = store.prefs.sortFiltered
@@ -71,15 +85,18 @@ const documents = computed(() => {
 
 watchEffect(() => {
   store.fileExplorer = fileExplorer.value
-  store.query = props.query
 })
 
 // Only auto-switch gallery mode when entering a new folder or on initial file list load
-watch([() => props.path.join('/'), () => store.document.length], ([path, len], [oldPath, oldLen]) => {
+watch(
+  [() => props.path.join('/'), () => store.documentCount],
+  ([path, len], [oldPath, oldLen]) => {
     // React to path change or initial document load (0 → non-zero)
     if (path === oldPath && oldLen !== undefined && oldLen > 0) return
     store.prefs.gallery = documents.value.some(d => d.previewable)
-}, { immediate: true })
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/src/workers/searchWorker.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ interface DocData {
   name: string
   key: string
   size: number
+  allocated: number
   mtime: number
   dir: boolean
 }
@@ -36,58 +37,134 @@ interface ResultMessage {
 }
 
 // Worker state
-let documents: WorkerDoc[] = []
 let recentDocuments: WorkerDoc[] = [] // Sorted by mtime descending
 let currentSearchId = 0
 
-// Haystack formatting (same as main thread utils)
+// Search result cache - cleared when documents change
-function haystackFormat(str: string): string {
+interface CacheEntry {
-  const based = str.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
+  query: string // Normalized query string
-  return '^' + based + '$'
+  results: WorkerDoc[] // Matched results (up to limit)
+  complete: boolean // True if search scanned all documents
+}
+const searchCache: CacheEntry[] = []
+const MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 10
+const RESULT_LIMIT = 100
+
+// Normalize string for search (remove diacritics, lowercase)
+// Haystack adds ^ and $ markers to allow matching start/end of name
+function normalizeHaystack(str: string): string {
+  return (
+    '^' +
+    str
+      .normalize('NFKD')
+      .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+      .toLowerCase() +
+    '$'
+  )
 }
 
-// Needle formatting
+function normalizeQuery(str: string): string {
-function needleFormat(query: string) {
+  return str
-  const based = query.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
+    .normalize('NFKD')
-  return { based, words: based.split(/\s+/) }
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase()
 }
 
-// Test if haystack includes needle
+// Test if document matches search query
-function localeIncludes(haystack: string, filter: { based: string; words: string[] }): boolean {
+function matches(haystack: string, query: string, words: string[]): boolean {
-  const { based, words } = filter
+  return haystack.includes(query) || words.every(word => haystack.includes(word))
-  return haystack.includes(based) || (words && words.every(word => haystack.includes(word)))
 }
 
 // Collator for sorting
-const collator = new Intl.Collator('en', { sensitivity: 'base', numeric: true, usage: 'search' })
+const collator = new Intl.Collator('en', { sensitivity: 'base', numeric: true })
 
-// Sort by mtime descending
+// Yield control to allow new messages to be processed
-function sortByRecent(docs: WorkerDoc[]): WorkerDoc[] {
+const yieldControl = (): Promise<void> => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
-  return [...docs].sort((a, b) => b.mtime - a.mtime)
+
+// Find best cache entry to filter from
+// Returns entry if new query's results are guaranteed to be a subset of cached results
+// Only valid if the cached search was complete (scanned all documents)
+function findCacheSubset(query: string): CacheEntry | null {
+  // Look for a cached query that the new query starts with
+  // e.g., cached "foo" can be used for "foobar" or "foo bar"
+  // The longer the prefix, the better (fewer items to filter)
+  // IMPORTANT: Only use complete cache entries - incomplete ones may have
+  // missed results that would match the more specific query
+  let best: CacheEntry | null = null
+  for (const entry of searchCache) {
+    if (entry.complete && query.startsWith(entry.query)) {
+      if (!best || entry.query.length > best.query.length) {
+        best = entry
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return best
 }
 
-// Yield control to check for new messages
+// Add result to cache
-function yieldControl(): Promise<void> {
+function addToCache(query: string, results: WorkerDoc[], complete: boolean) {
-  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
+  // Remove existing entry for same query if any
+  const idx = searchCache.findIndex(e => e.query === query)
+  if (idx !== -1) searchCache.splice(idx, 1)
+  // Add to front (most recent)
+  searchCache.unshift({ query, results, complete })
+  // Trim cache
+  if (searchCache.length > MAX_CACHE_SIZE) searchCache.pop()
+}
+
+// Clear cache (called when documents change)
+function clearCache() {
+  searchCache.length = 0
 }
 
 // Perform search with incremental results
-async function performSearch(query: string, loc: string, searchId: number) {
+async function performSearch(rawQuery: string, loc: string, searchId: number) {
-  const needle = needleFormat(query)
+  const query = normalizeQuery(rawQuery)
-  const limit = 100
+  const words = query.split(/\s+/)
-  const batchSize = 500  // Smaller batches for faster incremental feedback
   const results: WorkerDoc[] = []
   let lastResultCount = 0
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < recentDocuments.length && results.length < limit; i += batchSize) {
+  // Check cache for exact match
-    // Check if search was superseded
+  const exactMatch = searchCache.find(e => e.query === query)
-    if (currentSearchId !== searchId) return
+  if (exactMatch) {
+    if (currentSearchId === searchId) {
+      postResults(exactMatch.results, rawQuery, loc, searchId, true)
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Check if we can filter from a cached superset
+  const cacheEntry = findCacheSubset(query)
+  if (cacheEntry) {
+    // Fast path: filter from cached results (only used for complete cache entries)
+    for (const doc of cacheEntry.results) {
+      if (matches(doc.haystack, query, words)) {
+        results.push(doc)
+      }
+    }
+    // Cache entry was complete, so filtered results are also complete
+    addToCache(query, results, true)
+
+    if (currentSearchId === searchId) {
+      postResults(results, rawQuery, loc, searchId, true)
+    }
+    return
+  }
+
+  // Slow path: scan all documents
+  const batchSize = 500
+  for (
+    let i = 0;
+    i < recentDocuments.length && results.length < RESULT_LIMIT;
+    i += batchSize
+  ) {
+    if (currentSearchId !== searchId) return // Superseded
 
     // Process batch
     const end = Math.min(i + batchSize, recentDocuments.length)
-    for (let j = i; j < end && results.length < limit; j++) {
+    for (let j = i; j < end && results.length < RESULT_LIMIT; j++) {
       const doc = recentDocuments[j]!
-      if (localeIncludes(doc.haystack, needle)) {
+      if (matches(doc.haystack, query, words)) {
         results.push(doc)
       }
     }
@@ -95,60 +172,57 @@ async function performSearch(query: string, loc: string, searchId: number) {
     // Post incremental results if we found new matches
     if (results.length > lastResultCount && currentSearchId === searchId) {
       lastResultCount = results.length
-      const sortedResults = sortResults(results, query, loc)
+      postResults(results, rawQuery, loc, searchId, false)
-      postMessage({
-        type: 'results',
-        docs: sortedResults.map(stripHaystack),
-        id: searchId,
-        done: false
-      } as ResultMessage)
     }
 
-    // Yield control between batches to allow new search requests to interrupt
+    // Yield control between batches
-    if (i + batchSize < recentDocuments.length && results.length < limit) {
+    if (i + batchSize < recentDocuments.length && results.length < RESULT_LIMIT) {
       await yieldControl()
     }
   }
 
-  // Post final results
+  // Cache and post final results
+  addToCache(query, results, results.length < RESULT_LIMIT)
   if (currentSearchId === searchId) {
-    const sortedResults = sortResults(results, query, loc)
+    postResults(results, rawQuery, loc, searchId, true)
+  }
+}
+
+// Post results to main thread
+function postResults(
+  docs: WorkerDoc[],
+  query: string,
+  loc: string,
+  id: number,
+  done: boolean
+) {
+  const sorted = sortResults(docs, query, loc)
   postMessage({
     type: 'results',
-      docs: sortedResults.map(stripHaystack),
+    docs: sorted.map(({ haystack, ...rest }) => rest),
-      id: searchId,
+    id,
-      done: true
+    done
   } as ResultMessage)
-  }
 }
 
 // Sort results by relevance
 function sortResults(docs: WorkerDoc[], query: string, loc: string): WorkerDoc[] {
   const locsub = loc + '/'
-  return [...docs].sort((a, b) => (
+  return [...docs].sort(
+    (a, b) =>
       // Current folder first
-    // @ts-ignore
+      Number(b.loc === loc) - Number(a.loc === loc) ||
-    (b.loc === loc) - (a.loc === loc) ||
       // Then subfolders
-    // @ts-ignore
+      Number(b.loc.startsWith(locsub)) - Number(a.loc.startsWith(locsub)) ||
-    (b.loc.slice(0, locsub.length) === locsub) - (a.loc.slice(0, locsub.length) === locsub) ||
       // Then by location
       collator.compare(a.loc, b.loc) ||
-    // Files after folders
+      // Folders before files
-    // @ts-ignore
+      Number(b.dir) - Number(a.dir) ||
-    (a.dir === false) - (b.dir === false) ||
       // Exact name match first
-    // @ts-ignore
+      Number(b.name.includes(query)) - Number(a.name.includes(query)) ||
-    b.name.includes(query) - a.name.includes(query) ||
       // Finally by name
       collator.compare(a.name, b.name)
-  ))
+  )
-}
-
-// Strip haystack before sending back to main thread
-function stripHaystack(doc: WorkerDoc): DocData {
-  const { haystack, ...rest } = doc
-  return rest
 }
 
 // Handle incoming messages
@@ -156,18 +230,17 @@ self.onmessage = async (e: MessageEvent<IncomingMessage>) => {
   const msg = e.data
 
   if (msg.type === 'update') {
-    // Update document list with haystacks
+    // Update document list with haystacks, sorted by mtime descending
-    documents = msg.documents.map(doc => ({
+    recentDocuments = msg.documents
-      ...doc,
+      .map(doc => ({ ...doc, haystack: normalizeHaystack(doc.name) }))
-      haystack: haystackFormat(doc.name)
+      .sort((a, b) => b.mtime - a.mtime)
-    }))
+    clearCache()
-    recentDocuments = sortByRecent(documents)
   } else if (msg.type === 'search') {
     currentSearchId = msg.id
     if (msg.query) {
       await performSearch(msg.query, msg.loc, msg.id)
     } else {
-      // Empty query - no results needed (main thread handles folder listing)
+      // Empty query - no results needed
       postMessage({
         type: 'results',
         docs: [],

frontend/vite-plugin-fastapi.js

@@ -6,30 +6,30 @@
  * - Builds to the Python module's frontend-build directory
  *
  * Environment variables (with defaults):
- *   FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:5180 - Backend API URL for proxying
+ *   FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:8999 - Backend API URL for proxying
  */
 
-const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:5180"
+const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || 'http://localhost:8999'
 
-export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ["/api"] } = {}) {
+export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ['/api'] } = {}) {
   // Build proxy configuration for each path
   const proxy = {}
   for (const path of paths) {
     proxy[path] = {
       target: backendUrl,
       changeOrigin: false,
-      ws: true,
+      ws: true
     }
   }
 
   return {
-    name: "fastapi-vite",
+    name: 'fastapi-vite',
     config: () => ({
       server: { proxy },
       build: {
-        outDir: "../cista/frontend-build",
+        outDir: '../cista/frontend-build',
-        emptyOutDir: true,
+        emptyOutDir: true
-      },
+      }
-    }),
+    })
   }
 }

frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
+import { URL, fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import fastapiVue from './vite-plugin-fastapi.js'
 
-import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 
+import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
 // @ts-ignore
 import svgLoader from 'vite-svg-loader'
-import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
 
 // https://vitejs.dev/config/
 // Note: fastapiVue() handles proxy and build output (uses FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL env)
 export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [
-    fastapiVue({ paths: ["/api", "/auth", "/files", "/zip", "/preview"] }),
+    fastapiVue({ paths: ['/api', '/auth', '/files', '/zip', '/preview'] }),
     vue(),
     svgLoader(), // import svg files
-    Components(),         // auto import components
+    Components() // auto import components
   ],
   css: {
     preprocessorOptions: {
       less: {
         modifyVars: {},
-        javascriptEnabled: true,
+        javascriptEnabled: true
-      },
+      }
-    },
+    }
   },
   resolve: {
     alias: {
@@ -35,11 +35,9 @@ export default defineConfig({
       output: {
         manualChunks: {
           // Bundle all SVG icons into a single chunk
-          icons: [
+          icons: ['/src/assets/svg/index.ts']
-            '/src/assets/svg/index.ts',
+        }
-          ],
+      }
-        },
+    }
-      },
+  }
-    },
-  },
 })

pyproject.toml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "av>=15.0.0",
     "blake3>=1.0.5",
     "docopt-ng>=0.9.0",
-    "fastapi-vue>=0.5.1",
+    "fastapi-vue>=0.5.2",
     "fastapi[standard]>=0.128.0",
     "html5tagger>=1.3.0",
     "httpx>=0.28.0",
@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ dependencies = [
     "pillow-heif>=1.1.0",
     "pyjwt>=2.10.1",
     "pymupdf>=1.26.3",
+    "pyvips[binary]>=3.1.1",
     "sanic>=25.12.0",
     "setproctitle>=1.3.6",
     "stream-zip>=0.0.83",
     "tomli_w>=1.2.0",
+    "tracerite>=2.3.1",
     "zstandard>=0.24.0",
 ]
 
@@ -113,7 +115,57 @@ filterwarnings = [
     "ignore::DeprecationWarning",
 ]
 
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py311"
+
 [tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["ALL"]
+ignore = [
+    "COM812", # formatter compatibility
+    "ISC001", # formatter compatibility
+    "ANN001", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN002", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN003", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN201", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN202", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN204", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN205", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ARG001", # framework and callback signatures commonly require unused args
+    "BLE001", # broad catch remains in boundary/proxy/error-handling paths
+    "C901", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "D100", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D101", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D102", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D103", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D104", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D105", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D107", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D200", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D203", # avoid D203/D211 conflict under ALL selection
+    "D212", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D213", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D400", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D401", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D413", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D415", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "E501", # existing long literals/log strings
+    "EM101", # exception-message style; low signal for this project
+    "EM102", # exception-message style; low signal for this project
+    "INP001", # scripts folder intentionally lacks package markers
+    "PLC0415", # lazy imports used to avoid startup/circular import issues
+    "PLR0911", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR0912", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR0913", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR0915", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR2004", # legacy comparisons use inline constants
+    "PLW0603", # module-level shared state exists in server runtime code
+    "SLF001", # cohesive modules occasionally need private-member access
+    "TRY002", # exception-class strictness too noisy on legacy handlers
+    "TRY003", # exception-message strictness too noisy on legacy handlers
+    "TRY004", # type-check strictness too noisy on legacy handlers
+    "TRY300", # stylistic try/else preference
+    "TRY301", # stylistic raise-in-try preference
+]
 isort.known-first-party = ["cista"]
 per-file-ignores."tests/*" = ["S", "ANN", "D", "INP", "PLR2004"]
 per-file-ignores."scripts/*" = ["T20"]
@@ -121,15 +173,13 @@ per-file-ignores."scripts/*" = ["T20"]
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
     "pytest>=8.4.1",
+    "pytest-asyncio>=0.25.0",
+    "pytest-cov>=7.0.0",
     "ruff>=0.8.0",
     "mypy>=1.13.0",
     "pre-commit>=4.0.0",
     "httpx>=0.28.1",
-]
+    "sanic-testing>=24.6.0",
-test = [
-    "pytest>=8.4.1",
-    "pytest-cov>=6.0.0",
-    "pytest-asyncio>=0.25.0",
 ]
 
 [tool.coverage.run]

scripts/benchmark_onlyoffice_formats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Benchmark OnlyOffice output formats for office document preview.
+
+Compares:
+1. BMP  → AVIF (via pyvips)
+2. PNG  → AVIF (via pyvips)
+3. PNG  only (no AVIF compression)
+
+Usage:
+    uv run python scripts/benchmark_onlyoffice_formats.py
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import socket
+import socketserver
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import urllib.request
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import perf_counter
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import pyvips
+
+os.environ.setdefault("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT", "1")
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Config
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ONLYOFFICE_URL = os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_URL", "http://localhost:8080")
+CALLBACK_HOST = os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_CALLBACK_HOST", "")
+
+AVIF_QUALITY = 60
+AVIF_MAXSIZE = 1024
+
+# Directories to scan
+SCAN_DIRS = [
+    Path("/mnt/c/Users/User/Downloads/DocsMisc"),
+    Path(
+        "/mnt/c/Users/User/Downloads/Lattialämmityksen säätöarvot As Oy Helsingin Pulteri D ja E.etc"
+    ),
+    Path("/mnt/c/Users/User/Downloads/As. Oy Aidasmäentie 16-18 teholaskenta.etc"),
+]
+
+OFFICE_EXTS = {
+    ".doc",
+    ".dot",
+    ".docx",
+    ".docm",
+    ".dotx",
+    ".dotm",
+    ".rtf",
+    ".odt",
+    ".ott",
+    ".txt",
+    ".md",
+    ".mhtml",
+    ".mht",
+    ".html",
+    ".htm",
+    ".xml",
+    ".wps",
+    ".wri",
+    ".xls",
+    ".xlsx",
+    ".xlsm",
+    ".xlsb",
+    ".xltx",
+    ".xltm",
+    ".ods",
+    ".ots",
+    ".csv",
+    ".ppt",
+    ".pptx",
+    ".pptm",
+    ".pps",
+    ".ppsx",
+    ".pot",
+    ".potx",
+    ".odp",
+    ".otp",
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OnlyOffice client (inline to avoid import overhead)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _QuietHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, fmt, *args) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+def _get_free_port() -> int:
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 0))  # noqa: S104
+        return s.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+def _get_callback_host() -> str:
+    if CALLBACK_HOST:
+        return CALLBACK_HOST
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["/sbin/ip", "-4", "addr", "show", "docker0"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=2,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            if "inet " in line:
+                parts = line.strip().split()
+                return parts[1].split("/")[0]
+    except Exception:
+        return "127.0.0.1"
+
+
+def _serve_file_temporarily(file_path: Path):
+    directory = str(file_path.parent)
+    filename = file_path.name
+    port = _get_free_port()
+    handler = partial(_QuietHandler, directory=directory)
+    httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(("0.0.0.0", port), handler)  # noqa: S104
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever, daemon=True)
+    thread.start()
+    host = _get_callback_host()
+    url = f"http://{host}:{port}/{quote(filename)}"
+    return url, httpd
+
+
+def onlyoffice_convert(
+    file_path: Path, output_type: str, timeout: float = 60.0
+) -> bytes:
+    oo_url = ONLYOFFICE_URL.rstrip("/")
+    convert_url = f"{oo_url}/ConvertService.ashx"
+    doc_url, httpd = _serve_file_temporarily(file_path)
+    try:
+        suffix = file_path.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
+        payload = {
+            "async": False,
+            "filetype": suffix,
+            "key": f"bench_{file_path.stat().st_mtime_ns}_{output_type}",
+            "outputtype": output_type,
+            "title": file_path.name,
+            "url": doc_url,
+        }
+        req = urllib.request.Request(  # noqa: S310
+            convert_url,
+            data=json.dumps(payload).encode(),
+            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+            method="POST",
+        )
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:  # noqa: S310
+            body = resp.read()
+        text = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        if "<Error>" in text:
+            code = text.split("<Error>")[1].split("</Error>")[0]
+            raise RuntimeError(f"OnlyOffice error {code}")
+        file_url = text.split("<FileUrl>")[1].split("</FileUrl>")[0]
+        file_url = file_url.replace("&amp;", "&")
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(file_url, timeout=timeout) as img_resp:  # noqa: S310
+            return img_resp.read()
+    finally:
+        httpd.shutdown()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Benchmark helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Result:
+    name: str
+    ext: str
+    oo_time: float
+    avif_time: float = 0.0
+    raw_size: int = 0
+    final_size: int = 0
+    error: str = ""
+
+
+def avif_from_buffer(
+    img_bytes: bytes, quality: int = AVIF_QUALITY, maxsize: int = AVIF_MAXSIZE
+) -> tuple[float, bytes]:
+    t0 = perf_counter()
+    img = pyvips.Image.new_from_buffer(img_bytes, "")
+    scale = min(maxsize / img.width, maxsize / img.height, 1.0)
+    if scale < 1.0:
+        img = img.resize(scale)
+    buf = img.write_to_buffer(".avif", Q=quality, effort=0, strip=True)
+    t1 = perf_counter()
+    return t1 - t0, buf
+
+
+def benchmark_file(path: Path) -> list[Result]:
+    results: list[Result] = []
+
+    # 1. BMP → AVIF
+    try:
+        t0 = perf_counter()
+        bmp = onlyoffice_convert(path, "bmp")
+        t1 = perf_counter()
+        avif_t, avif_buf = avif_from_buffer(bmp)
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=t1 - t0,
+                avif_time=avif_t,
+                raw_size=len(bmp),
+                final_size=len(avif_buf),
+            )
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name, ext=path.suffix.lower(), oo_time=0, error=f"bmp: {e}"
+            )
+        )
+
+    # 2. PNG → AVIF
+    try:
+        t0 = perf_counter()
+        png = onlyoffice_convert(path, "png")
+        t1 = perf_counter()
+        avif_t, avif_buf = avif_from_buffer(png)
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=t1 - t0,
+                avif_time=avif_t,
+                raw_size=len(png),
+                final_size=len(avif_buf),
+            )
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name, ext=path.suffix.lower(), oo_time=0, error=f"png: {e}"
+            )
+        )
+
+    # 3. PNG only
+    try:
+        t0 = perf_counter()
+        png = onlyoffice_convert(path, "png")
+        t1 = perf_counter()
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=t1 - t0,
+                avif_time=0.0,
+                raw_size=len(png),
+                final_size=len(png),
+            )
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=0,
+                error=f"png-only: {e}",
+            )
+        )
+
+    return results
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Main
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    docs: list[Path] = []
+    for d in SCAN_DIRS:
+        if not d.exists():
+            continue
+        docs.extend(p for p in d.iterdir() if p.suffix.lower() in OFFICE_EXTS)
+    docs.sort()
+
+    total = len(docs)
+    print(f"Benchmarking {total} documents against OnlyOffice ({ONLYOFFICE_URL})...\n")
+
+    all_results: dict[str, list[Result]] = {
+        "bmp→avif": [],
+        "png→avif": [],
+        "png-only": [],
+    }
+
+    for i, doc in enumerate(docs, 1):
+        print(f"[{i}/{total}] {doc.name} ...", end=" ", flush=True)
+        res = benchmark_file(doc)
+        for r, key in zip(res, all_results.keys(), strict=False):
+            all_results[key].append(r)
+            if r.error:
+                print(f"{key} ERR", end=" ")
+            else:
+                print(f"{key} OK", end=" ")
+        print()
+
+    # Summary
+    print("\n" + "=" * 100)
+    print(
+        f"{'Format':<12} {'Count':>6} {'OO ms':>10} {'AVIF ms':>10} {'Total ms':>10} {'Raw KB':>10} {'Final KB':>10} {'Ratio':>8}"
+    )
+    print("-" * 100)
+
+    for key, results in all_results.items():
+        ok = [r for r in results if not r.error]
+        errs = [r for r in results if r.error]
+        if not ok:
+            continue
+        avg_oo = sum(r.oo_time for r in ok) / len(ok) * 1000
+        avg_avif = sum(r.avif_time for r in ok) / len(ok) * 1000
+        avg_total = avg_oo + avg_avif
+        avg_raw = sum(r.raw_size for r in ok) / len(ok) / 1024
+        avg_final = sum(r.final_size for r in ok) / len(ok) / 1024
+        ratio = avg_raw / avg_final if avg_final else 0
+        print(
+            f"{key:<12} {len(ok):>6} {avg_oo:>10.1f} {avg_avif:>10.1f} {avg_total:>10.1f} {avg_raw:>10.1f} {avg_final:>10.1f} {ratio:>8.1f}x"
+        )
+        for r in errs[:3]:
+            print(f"  ERROR: {r.name}: {r.error}")
+
+    # Per-extension breakdown
+    print("\n" + "=" * 100)
+    print("Per-extension summary (png→avif)")
+    print(
+        f"{'Ext':<8} {'Count':>6} {'OO ms':>10} {'AVIF ms':>10} {'Total ms':>10} {'Raw KB':>10} {'Final KB':>10}"
+    )
+    print("-" * 100)
+
+    by_ext: dict[str, list[Result]] = defaultdict(list)
+    for r in all_results["png→avif"]:
+        by_ext[r.ext].append(r)
+
+    for ext in sorted(by_ext.keys()):
+        results = [r for r in by_ext[ext] if not r.error]
+        if not results:
+            continue
+        avg_oo = sum(r.oo_time for r in results) / len(results) * 1000
+        avg_avif = sum(r.avif_time for r in results) / len(results) * 1000
+        avg_raw = sum(r.raw_size for r in results) / len(results) / 1024
+        avg_final = sum(r.final_size for r in results) / len(results) / 1024
+        print(
+            f"{ext:<8} {len(results):>6} {avg_oo:>10.1f} {avg_avif:>10.1f} {avg_oo + avg_avif:>10.1f} {avg_raw:>10.1f} {avg_final:>10.1f}"
+        )
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

scripts/devserver.py

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 """Run Vite development server for frontend and Cista backend with auto-reload.
 
 Usage:
-    uv run scripts/devserver.py [frontend] [--backend backend]
+    uv run scripts/devserver.py [-l listen] [--backend backend] [cista_args...]
 
 Options:
-    frontend    Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:5173)
+    -l, --listen  Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:8989)
-    --backend   Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8000)
+    --backend     Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8999)
+
+Any additional arguments are passed to the cista command.
 
 Environment:
     JS_RUNTIME  Path or name of JS runtime to use (deno, npm/node or bun).
@@ -21,38 +23,49 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 # Import devutil from scripts/fastapi-vue (not a package, so we adjust sys.path)
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).with_name("fastapi-vue")))
-from devutil import ProcessGroup, logger, ready, setup_vite  # type: ignore
+from devutil import (  # type: ignore[import-not-found]
+    ProcessGroup,
+    logger,
+    ready,
+    setup_vite,
+)
 
 from cista import config
 from cista.serve import parse_listen
 
-DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 8000
+DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 8999
 
 
-def setup_sanic_backend(listen: str | None) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+def setup_sanic_backend(
+    listen: str | None, extra_args: list[str]
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
     """Parse backend listen address and build cista dev command.
 
     Returns (url, cmd).
     """
     config.load_config()
     listen = listen or config.config.listen or f":{DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT}"
-    url, opts = parse_listen(listen)
+    _url, opts = parse_listen(listen)
     port = opts.get("port", DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT)
     host = opts.get("host", "localhost") or "localhost"
 
-    cmd = ["cista", "--dev", "-l", listen]
+    # Use the current interpreter/module path so devserver always runs
+    # workspace source code instead of a potentially stale installed script.
+    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "cista", "--dev", "-l", listen, *extra_args]
     return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd
 
 
-async def run_devserver(frontend: str | None, backend: str | None) -> None:
+async def run_devserver(
+    frontend: str | None, backend: str | None, extra_args: list[str]
+) -> None:
     reporoot = Path(__file__).parent.parent
     front = reporoot / "frontend"
     if not (front / "package.json").exists():
         logger.warning("Frontend source not found at %s", front)
         raise SystemExit(1)
 
-    frontend_url, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(frontend or "")
+    _frontend_url, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(frontend or "")
-    backend_url, sanic_cmd = setup_sanic_backend(backend)
+    backend_url, sanic_cmd = setup_sanic_backend(backend, extra_args)
 
     # Tell vite where to proxy API requests
     os.environ["FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL"] = backend_url
@@ -78,26 +91,27 @@ def main():
         epilog=HELP_EPILOG,
     )
     parser.add_argument(
-        "frontend",
+        "-l",
-        nargs="?",
+        "--listen",
         metavar="host:port",
-        help="Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:5173)",
+        help="Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:8989)",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--backend",
-        "-l",
         metavar="host:port",
-        help="Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8000)",
+        help="Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8999)",
     )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
     with contextlib.suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
-        asyncio.run(run_devserver(args.frontend, args.backend))
+        asyncio.run(run_devserver(args.listen, args.backend, unknown))
 
 
 HELP_EPILOG = """
   scripts/devserver.py                        # Default ports
-  scripts/devserver.py 3000                  # Vite on localhost:3000
+  scripts/devserver.py -l 3000                # Vite on localhost:3000
-  scripts/devserver.py :3000 --backend 8080  # Vite on *:3000, backend on :8080
+  scripts/devserver.py -l :3000 --backend 8080  # Vite on *:3000, backend on :8080
+
+  Additional arguments are passed to the cista backend command.
 
   JS_RUNTIME environment variable can be used to select the JS runtime
 """

scripts/fastapi-vue/build-frontend.py

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import BuildHookInterface  # type: ignore
+from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import (
+    BuildHookInterface,  # type: ignore[import-not-found]
+)
 
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
 from buildutil import build

scripts/fastapi-vue/buildutil.py

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ def _check_node_version(node_path: str) -> None:
     Raises RuntimeError if version is too old or cannot be determined.
     """
     try:
-        result = subprocess.run(
+        result = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603
-            [node_path, "--version"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
+            [node_path, "--version"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
         )
         version_str = result.stdout.strip()
         # Parse version like "v20.10.0" or "v18.17.1"
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ def find_dev_tool() -> list[str]:
     Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
     """
     dev_args = {
-        "deno": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+        "deno": ("run", "-A", "npm:vite"),
         "npm": ("--silent", "run", "dev", "--"),
         "bun": ("run", "dev", "--"),
     }
@@ -176,16 +179,16 @@ def build(folder: str = "frontend") -> None:
         install_cmd, build_cmd = find_build_tool()
     except RuntimeError as e:
         logger.warning(e)
-        raise SystemExit(1)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from e
 
     def run(cmd):
         display_cmd = [Path(cmd[0]).name, *cmd[1:]]
         logger.info("### %s", " ".join(display_cmd))
-        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, cwd=folder)
+        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, cwd=folder)  # noqa: S603
 
     try:
         run(install_cmd)
         logger.info("")
         run(build_cmd)
-    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-        raise SystemExit(1)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from e

scripts/fastapi-vue/devutil.py

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 """Utilities meant for devserver script, used only in source repository with dev deps."""
 
 import asyncio
+import contextlib
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import httpx
 from buildutil import find_dev_tool, find_install_tool, logger
 from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
 
-DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = 5173
+DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = 8989
-DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 5180
+DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 8999
 
 
 class ProcessGroup:
@@ -58,10 +59,8 @@ class ProcessGroup:
         # Terminate remaining processes
         for p in self._procs:
             if p.returncode is None:
-                try:
+                with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
                     p.terminate()
-                except ProcessLookupError:
-                    pass
 
         # Wait for all to finish (with overall timeout)
         still_running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
@@ -74,10 +73,8 @@ class ProcessGroup:
             except TimeoutError:
                 for p in self._procs:
                     if p.returncode is None:
-                        try:
+                        with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
                             p.kill()
-                        except ProcessLookupError:
-                            pass
                         await p.wait()
 
 
@@ -95,10 +92,10 @@ async def ready(url: str, path: str = "") -> None:
                 await client.get(full_url, timeout=1.0)
                 logger.info("✓ Backend ready!")
                 return
-            except httpx.RequestError:
+            except httpx.RequestError as e:
                 if attempt == max_attempts - 1:
                     logger.warning("Backend didn't start in time")
-                    raise SystemExit(1)
+                    raise SystemExit(1) from e
                 await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
 
 

scripts/preview_images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import argparse
+import mimetypes
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from cista.preview import process_image_with_timing
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate image previews for all files in a folder, one at a time.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("folder", type=Path, help="Folder to scan recursively")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--px",
+        type=int,
+        default=1024,
+        help="Maximum preview dimension in pixels (default: 1024)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--quality",
+        type=int,
+        default=60,
+        help="AVIF quality passed to preview generation (default: 60)",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def is_image_file(path: Path) -> bool:
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    return bool(mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"))
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    args = parse_args()
+    folder = args.folder.resolve()
+    if not folder.is_dir():
+        raise SystemExit(f"Not a directory: {folder}")
+
+    files = sorted(
+        path for path in folder.rglob("*") if path.is_file() and is_image_file(path)
+    )
+    if not files:
+        print(f"No image files found under {folder}")
+        return 0
+
+    total_files = 0
+    total_bytes = 0
+    total_timing_slots: list[float] = []
+    total_preview_ms: float = 0.0
+    failures = 0
+
+    print(f"Scanning {folder}")
+    print(f"Generating previews for {len(files)} image files")
+
+    for path in files:
+        total_files += 1
+        rel = path.relative_to(folder)
+        try:
+            preview, timing = process_image_with_timing(
+                path,
+                maxsize=args.px,
+                quality=args.quality,
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures += 1
+            print(f"FAIL  {rel}  error={exc}")
+            continue
+
+        total_bytes += len(preview)
+        timings = timing.timings or []
+        if len(total_timing_slots) < len(timings):
+            total_timing_slots.extend([0.0] * (len(timings) - len(total_timing_slots)))
+        for i, value in enumerate(timings):
+            total_timing_slots[i] += value
+        total_ms = sum(timings)
+        total_preview_ms += total_ms
+
+        detail = " / ".join(f"{value:.1f}ms" for value in timings)
+        if detail:
+            detail = f"timings={detail}  total={total_ms:.1f}ms"
+        else:
+            detail = f"total={total_ms:.1f}ms"
+        print(f"OK    {rel}  backend={timing.backend}  bytes={len(preview)}  {detail}")
+
+    completed = total_files - failures
+    print()
+    print("Summary")
+    print(f"  files={total_files}")
+    print(f"  completed={completed}")
+    print(f"  failed={failures}")
+    print(f"  preview_bytes={total_bytes}")
+    if completed:
+        if total_timing_slots:
+            for i, value in enumerate(total_timing_slots, start=1):
+                print(f"  timing{i}_total_ms={value:.1f}")
+        print(f"  preview_total_ms={total_preview_ms:.1f}")
+        print(f"  preview_avg_ms={total_preview_ms / completed:.1f}")
+    return 0 if failures == 0 else 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

tests/test_control.py

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-import tempfile
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import pytest
-
-from cista import config
-from cista.protocol import Cp, MkDir, Mv, Rename, Rm
-
-
-@pytest.fixture()
-def setup_temp_dir():
-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
-        config.config = config.Config(path=Path(tmpdirname), listen=":0")
-        yield Path(tmpdirname)
-
-
-def test_mkdir(setup_temp_dir):
-    cmd = MkDir(path="new_folder")
-    cmd()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "new_folder").is_dir()
-
-
-def test_rename(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "old_name").mkdir()
-    cmd = Rename(path="old_name", to="new_name")
-    cmd()
-    assert not (setup_temp_dir / "old_name").exists()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "new_name").is_dir()
-
-
-def test_rm(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_remove").mkdir()
-    cmd = Rm(sel=["folder_to_remove"])
-    cmd()
-    assert not (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_remove").exists()
-
-
-def test_mv(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_move").mkdir()
-    (setup_temp_dir / "destination").mkdir()
-    cmd = Mv(sel=["folder_to_move"], dst="destination")
-    cmd()
-    assert not (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_move").exists()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "destination" / "folder_to_move").is_dir()
-
-
-def test_cp(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_copy").mkdir()
-    (setup_temp_dir / "destination").mkdir()
-    cmd = Cp(sel=["folder_to_copy"], dst="destination")
-    cmd()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_copy").is_dir()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "destination" / "folder_to_copy").is_dir()

tests/test_files_auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import struct
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import time
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import auth, config, session, watching
+from cista.app import use_session
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+def _basic_auth(username: str, password: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    creds = base64.b64encode(f"{username}:{password}".encode()).decode()
+    return {"Authorization": f"Basic {creds}"}
+
+
+def _ntlm_type1() -> dict[str, str]:
+    msg = b"NTLMSSP\x00" + struct.pack("<I", 1) + struct.pack("<I", 0x20080205)
+    return {"Authorization": f"NTLM {base64.b64encode(msg).decode()}"}
+
+
+def _ntlm_type3(
+    username: str, password: str, domain: str, challenge: bytes
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Build an NTLMv2 Type 3 message for testing."""
+    from Crypto.Hash import MD4
+
+    # NT hash
+    nt_hash = MD4.new(password.encode("utf-16le")).digest()
+    # NTLMv2 hash
+    ntlmv2_hash = hmac.new(
+        nt_hash, (username.upper() + domain).encode("utf-16le"), hashlib.md5
+    ).digest()
+
+    # Build a minimal blob
+    timestamp = struct.pack("<Q", 0)
+    client_nonce = b"\x01" * 8
+    blob = (
+        b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        + timestamp
+        + client_nonce
+        + b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+    )
+
+    # NT proof
+    nt_proof = hmac.new(ntlmv2_hash, challenge + blob, hashlib.md5).digest()
+    nt_response = nt_proof + blob
+
+    domain_enc = domain.encode("utf-16le")
+    username_enc = username.encode("utf-16le")
+    workstation_enc = b""
+
+    lm_response = b""  # Empty for NTLMv2
+
+    # Build Type 3 message
+    msg = bytearray()
+    msg.extend(b"NTLMSSP\x00")
+    msg.extend(struct.pack("<I", 3))
+
+    # Security buffers offsets will be calculated
+    payload_start = 64
+    payloads = []
+
+    def add_buf(data: bytes):
+        offset = payload_start + sum(len(p) for p in payloads)
+        payloads.append(data)
+        return struct.pack("<HHI", len(data), len(data), offset)
+
+    lm_buf = add_buf(lm_response)
+    nt_buf = add_buf(nt_response)
+    domain_buf = add_buf(domain_enc)
+    user_buf = add_buf(username_enc)
+    ws_buf = add_buf(workstation_enc)
+    session_buf = add_buf(b"")
+
+    msg.extend(lm_buf)
+    msg.extend(nt_buf)
+    msg.extend(domain_buf)
+    msg.extend(user_buf)
+    msg.extend(ws_buf)
+    msg.extend(session_buf)
+    msg.extend(struct.pack("<I", 0x20080205))
+    for p in payloads:
+        msg.extend(p)
+
+    return {"Authorization": f"NTLM {base64.b64encode(bytes(msg)).decode()}"}
+
+
+def _session_cookie_header(username: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    token = "test-" + username
+    session._sessions[token] = {
+        "exp": int(time()) + session.max_age,
+        "username": username,
+    }
+    return {"Cookie": f"cista={token}"}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    user = config.User()
+    auth.set_password(user, "secret")
+    token = config.Token(key="test_token_123", username="alice")
+    share_ro = config.Token(
+        key="share_ro_123",
+        username="alice",
+        kind="share",
+        mode="ro",
+        share_paths=["hello.txt", "docs"],
+    )
+    share_rw = config.Token(
+        key="share_rw_123",
+        username="alice",
+        kind="share",
+        mode="rw",
+        share_paths=["docs"],
+    )
+    config.config = config.Config(
+        path=tmp_path,
+        listen=":0",
+        public=False,
+        users={"alice": user},
+        tokens={
+            "test_token_123": token,
+            "share_ro_123": share_ro,
+            "share_rw_123": share_rw,
+        },
+    )
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    (tmp_path / "hello.txt").write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "secret.txt").write_text("secret", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "docs").mkdir()
+    (tmp_path / "docs" / "a.txt").write_text("A", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "docs" / "b.txt").write_text("B", encoding="utf-8")
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-auth-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+
+    @app.on_request
+    async def load_auth_context(request):
+        await use_session(request)
+
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_basic_auth_allows_private_file_access(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("alice", "secret")
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello"
+    assert "set-cookie" not in res.headers
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_basic_auth_with_invalid_creds_falls_back_to_session_cookie(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt",
+        headers={**_basic_auth("alice", "wrong"), **_session_cookie_header("alice")},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_options_unauthenticated_allowed(client):
+    _, res = await client.options("/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_unauthenticated_sends_basic_auth_challenge(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+    assert (
+        res.headers.get("www-authenticate", "")
+        .lower()
+        .startswith('basic realm="cista"')
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_basic_auth_with_token(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "test_token_123")
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_browser_unauthenticated_sends_cookie_challenge(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/", headers={"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml"}
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+    assert res.headers.get("www-authenticate", "").lower().startswith("cookie")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ntlm_auth_with_token(client):
+    # Step 1: request without auth should NOT advertise NTLM
+    # (we prefer clients use BASIC; NTLM still works if client initiates it)
+    _, res1 = await client.get("/files/hello.txt")
+    assert res1.status_code == 401
+    assert "ntlm" not in res1.headers.get("www-authenticate", "").lower()
+
+    # Step 2: client proactively sends Type 1, gets Type 2 challenge
+    _, res2 = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers=_ntlm_type1())
+    assert res2.status_code == 401
+    auth_hdr = res2.headers.get("www-authenticate", "")
+    assert auth_hdr.lower().startswith("ntlm ")
+    type2_data = base64.b64decode(auth_hdr.split(" ", 1)[1])
+    challenge = type2_data[24:32]
+
+    # Step 3: send Type 3 with token as password
+    _, res3 = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt",
+        headers=_ntlm_type3("anyuser", "test_token_123", "WORKGROUP", challenge),
+    )
+    assert res3.status_code == 200
+    assert res3.body == b"hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_share_token_limits_visible_paths(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"A"
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello"
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/secret.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_share_token_read_only_blocks_writes(client):
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_share_token_rw_allows_writes_in_scope_only(client):
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_rw_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_rw_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        "/files/secret.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_rw_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 404

tests/test_files_path_security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+"""Path traversal and percent-encoding security tests for the fileserver."""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-path-sec-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %2F — encoded slash should be decoded as a path separator
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_percent2f_decoded_as_path_separator(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """%2F in the URL path is decoded to '/' and treated as a path separator."""
+    (setup_storage / "sub").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "sub" / "file.txt").write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/sub%2Ffile.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.text == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_percent2f_creates_nested_directory(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """%2F in MKCOL path is decoded as a separator, creating nested dirs."""
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/parent%2Fchild")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "parent" / "child").is_dir()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %20 — encoded space in filename
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_percent20_in_filename(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "my file.txt").write_text("spaced", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/my%20file.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.text == "spaced"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_percent20_in_folder_name(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/my%20folder")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "my folder").is_dir()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Path traversal — .. and encoded variants
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    """.. is path-normalised by the router before reaching the handler."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_dotdot_segment_rejected(client):
+    """Traversal via sub/../.. is path-normalised by the router."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/sub/../..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_encoded_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    """%2E%2E (encoded ..) must be rejected."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/%2E%2E")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_encoded_dotdot_segment_rejected(client):
+    """%2E%2E used as a segment in a longer path must be rejected."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/sub%2F%2E%2E%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_delete_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    _, res = await client.delete("/files/..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Dot-prefixed filenames (.hidden, ...)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_hidden_file_rejected(client):
+    """Names starting with '.' are not allowed."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/.hidden")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_hidden_folder_rejected(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/.secret")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Windows-style drive paths (c:/) — safe on Linux, stays inside storage root
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_windows_drive_path_stays_within_root(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """A Windows-style drive path like 'c:/foo' is treated as a relative path
+    on Linux and resolves safely inside the storage root."""
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/c:/secret")
+
+    # Either created inside the storage root (201) or sanitised away (400/404).
+    # The important assertion: nothing was created outside the storage root.
+    assert not (Path("/c:") / "secret").exists()
+    assert not (Path("c:/secret")).exists()
+    if res.status_code == 201:
+        # Created safely inside tmp storage
+        assert (setup_storage / "c:" / "secret").is_dir()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_backslash_in_path_sanitised(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """Backslashes are replaced with dashes, not treated as path separators."""
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/foo\\..\\bar")
+
+    assert res.status_code in (201, 400)
+    # Must not escape storage root
+    assert not (setup_storage.parent / "bar").exists()

tests/test_files_rest_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+from cista.protocol import FileEntry
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-rest-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_creates_directory(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/new-folder")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "new-folder").is_dir()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_delete_removes_file(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    file_path = setup_storage / "delete-me.txt"
+    file_path.write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.delete("/files/delete-me.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+    assert not file_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_mv_moves_keys_to_target(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "alpha.txt").write_text("alpha", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "beta.txt").write_text("beta", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "alpha.txt", "k-alpha", 0, 5, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "beta.txt", "k-beta", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/target?mv=k-alpha+k-beta")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json["status"] == "ack"
+    assert not (setup_storage / "alpha.txt").exists()
+    assert not (setup_storage / "beta.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "alpha.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "beta.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_cp_copies_keys_to_target(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").write_text("copy", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "copy-me.txt", "k-copy", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-copy")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json["counts"] == {"cp": 1, "mv": 0}
+    assert (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_cp_repeated_params_and_plus_form_are_equivalent(
+    client,
+    setup_storage: Path,
+):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "one.txt").write_text("one", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "two.txt").write_text("two", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "one.txt", "k-one", 0, 3, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "two.txt", "k-two", 0, 3, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res1 = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-one&cp=k-two")
+
+    assert res1.status_code == 200
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "one.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "two.txt").is_file()
+
+    (setup_storage / "target" / "one.txt").unlink()
+    (setup_storage / "target" / "two.txt").unlink()
+
+    _, res2 = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-one+k-two")
+
+    assert res2.status_code == 200
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "one.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "two.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_mv_with_to_renames_single_key(
+    client,
+    setup_storage: Path,
+):
+    (setup_storage / "dst").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "old-name.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "dst", "k-dst", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "old-name.txt", "k-old", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/dst/new-name.txt?mv=k-old")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert not (setup_storage / "old-name.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst" / "new-name.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_cp_single_key_to_file_path(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "dst").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("copy", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "dst", "k-dst", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "src.txt", "k-src", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/dst/copied.txt?cp=k-src")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert (setup_storage / "src.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst" / "copied.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_supports_combined_cp_then_mv(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").write_text("copy", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "move-me.txt").write_text("move", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "copy-me.txt", "k-copy", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "move-me.txt", "k-move", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-copy&mv=k-move")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json["counts"] == {"cp": 1, "mv": 1}
+    assert (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+    assert not (setup_storage / "move-me.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "move-me.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_rejects_unknown_query_args(client):
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/?cp=k1&wat=1")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+    assert "unknown query parameter" in res.json["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_requires_query_args(client):
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+    assert "no query arguments" in res.json["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_rejects_multiple_keys_to_file_target(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "a.txt").write_text("a", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "b.txt").write_text("b", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "target.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "a.txt", "k-a", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "b.txt", "k-b", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "target.txt", "k-target", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, cp_res = await client.post("/files/target.txt?cp=k-a+k-b")
+    _, mv_res = await client.post("/files/target.txt?mv=k-a+k-b")
+
+    assert cp_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "existing directory" in cp_res.json["message"].lower()
+    assert mv_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "existing directory" in mv_res.json["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_rejects_directory_to_existing_file_target(
+    client, setup_storage: Path
+):
+    (setup_storage / "folder").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "folder" / "nested.txt").write_text("n", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "existing.txt").write_text("e", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "folder", "k-folder", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(2, "nested.txt", "k-nested", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "existing.txt", "k-existing", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, cp_res = await client.post("/files/existing.txt?cp=k-folder")
+    _, mv_res = await client.post("/files/existing.txt?mv=k-folder")
+
+    assert cp_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "directory to an existing file" in cp_res.json["message"].lower()
+    assert mv_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "directory to an existing file" in mv_res.json["message"].lower()

tests/test_files_static_streaming.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-static-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_full_content(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello world"
+    assert res.headers.get("accept-ranges") == "bytes"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "11"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_head_file_returns_headers_without_body(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.head("/files/hello.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert not res.body
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "11"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_range_start_end(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=1-4"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 206
+    assert res.body == b"ello"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes 1-4/11"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "4"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_suffix_range(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=-5"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 206
+    assert res.body == b"world"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes 6-10/11"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_head_file_with_range(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.head("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=0-4"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 206
+    assert not res.body
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes 0-4/11"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "5"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_unsatisfiable_range_returns_416(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=99-100"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 416
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes */11"

tests/test_files_webdav.py

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+"""WebDAV protocol tests: OPTIONS, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, COPY, MOVE, LOCK, UNLOCK."""
+
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+_DAV_NS = "DAV:"
+_METHODS = ("MKCOL", "MOVE", "COPY", "PROPFIND")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-dav-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (*app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS, *_METHODS)
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+def _dav(tag: str) -> str:
+    return f"{{{_DAV_NS}}}{tag}"
+
+
+def _parse_multistatus(body: bytes) -> list[ET.Element]:
+    root = ET.fromstring(body)
+    assert root.tag == _dav("multistatus")
+    return root.findall(_dav("response"))
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OPTIONS
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_options_advertises_dav_class(client):
+    _, res = await client.options("/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert "1" in res.headers.get("dav", "")
+    assert "PROPFIND" in res.headers.get("allow", "")
+    assert "COPY" in res.headers.get("allow", "")
+    assert "MOVE" in res.headers.get("allow", "")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_options_without_trailing_slash(client):
+    """WebDAV clients (e.g. Windows) send OPTIONS /files without trailing slash."""
+    _, res = await client.options("/files")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert "1" in res.headers.get("dav", "")
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PROPFIND
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_propfind_root_depth0(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/", headers={"Depth": "0"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 207
+    responses = _parse_multistatus(res.body)
+    assert len(responses) == 1
+    href = responses[0].findtext(_dav("href"))
+    assert href == "/files/"
+    rt = responses[0].find(f".//{_dav('resourcetype')}/{_dav('collection')}")
+    assert rt is not None, "Root should be a collection"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_propfind_root_depth1_lists_children(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "alpha.txt").write_text("a", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "beta").mkdir()
+
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/", headers={"Depth": "1"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 207
+    responses = _parse_multistatus(res.body)
+    hrefs = [r.findtext(_dav("href")) for r in responses]
+    assert "/files/" in hrefs
+    assert "/files/alpha.txt" in hrefs
+    assert "/files/beta/" in hrefs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_propfind_file_has_content_length(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "data.txt").write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/data.txt", headers={"Depth": "0"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 207
+    responses = _parse_multistatus(res.body)
+    cl = responses[0].findtext(f".//{_dav('getcontentlength')}")
+    assert cl == "5"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_propfind_depth_infinity_rejected(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/", headers={"Depth": "infinity"})
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_propfind_missing_resource_returns_404(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/no-such-file.txt")
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# COPY
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_file_to_new_path(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("copy me", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "COPY",
+        "/files/src.txt",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/dst.txt"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "src.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst.txt").read_text() == "copy me"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_overwrites_existing_by_default(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("new", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "dst.txt").write_text("old", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "COPY",
+        "/files/src.txt",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/dst.txt"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst.txt").read_text() == "new"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_overwrite_false_returns_412(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "dst.txt").write_text("y", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "COPY",
+        "/files/src.txt",
+        headers={
+            "Destination": "http://localhost/files/dst.txt",
+            "Overwrite": "F",
+        },
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 412
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst.txt").read_text() == "y"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_directory_recursively(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "src" / "child.txt").write_text("child", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "COPY",
+        "/files/src",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/dst"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst" / "child.txt").read_text() == "child"
+    assert (setup_storage / "src" / "child.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_copy_missing_parent_returns_409(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "COPY",
+        "/files/src.txt",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/nodir/dst.txt"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 409
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MOVE
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_move_renames_file(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "old.txt").write_text("data", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "MOVE",
+        "/files/old.txt",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/new.txt"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert not (setup_storage / "old.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "new.txt").read_text() == "data"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_move_overwrites_existing(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("src", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "dst.txt").write_text("dst", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "MOVE",
+        "/files/src.txt",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/dst.txt"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+    assert not (setup_storage / "src.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst.txt").read_text() == "src"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_move_overwrite_false_returns_412(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("src", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "dst.txt").write_text("dst", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "MOVE",
+        "/files/src.txt",
+        headers={
+            "Destination": "http://localhost/files/dst.txt",
+            "Overwrite": "F",
+        },
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 412
+    assert (setup_storage / "src.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_move_same_source_and_dest_is_noop(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "file.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.request(
+        "MOVE",
+        "/files/file.txt",
+        headers={"Destination": "http://localhost/files/file.txt"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+    assert (setup_storage / "file.txt").is_file()

tests/test_lrucache.py

@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@ def mock_open(key):
 
 
 def test_contains():
-    cache = LRUCache(open=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
+    cache = LRUCache(opener=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
     assert "key1" not in cache
     cache["key1"]
     assert "key1" in cache
 
 
 def test_getitem():
-    cache = LRUCache(open=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
+    cache = LRUCache(opener=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
     assert cache["key1"].content == "content-key1"
 
 
 def test_capacity():
-    cache = LRUCache(open=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
+    cache = LRUCache(opener=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
     item1 = cache["key1"]
     cache["key2"]
     cache["key3"]
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def test_capacity():
 
 
 def test_expiry():
-    cache = LRUCache(open=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=0.1)
+    cache = LRUCache(opener=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=0.1)
     item = cache["key1"]
     sleep(0.2)  # Wait for expiration
     cache.expire_items()
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ def test_expiry():
 
 
 def test_close():
-    cache = LRUCache(open=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
+    cache = LRUCache(opener=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
     item = cache["key1"]
     cache.close()
     assert "key1" not in cache
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def test_close():
 
 
 def test_lru_mechanism():
-    cache = LRUCache(open=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
+    cache = LRUCache(opener=mock_open, capacity=2, maxage=10)
     item1 = cache["key1"]
     item2 = cache["key2"]
     cache["key1"]  # Make key1 recently used

tests/test_tokens.py

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import auth, config, watching
+from cista.api import bp as api_bp
+from cista.auth import bp as auth_bp
+
+
+def _persist_config():
+    from pathlib import PurePath
+
+    import msgspec
+
+    def enc_hook(obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, PurePath):
+            return obj.as_posix()
+        raise TypeError
+
+    raw = msgspec.to_builtins(config.config, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    config.conffile.write_bytes(msgspec.toml.encode(raw))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    os.environ["CISTA_HOME"] = str(tmp_path)
+    config.init_confdir()
+    user = config.User()
+    auth.set_password(user, "secret")
+    admin = config.User(privileged=True)
+    auth.set_password(admin, "secret")
+    config.config = config.Config(
+        path=tmp_path,
+        listen=":0",
+        public=False,
+        users={"alice": user, "admin": admin},
+    )
+    _persist_config()
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    (tmp_path / "hello.txt").write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "docs").mkdir()
+    (tmp_path / "docs" / "a.txt").write_text("A", encoding="utf-8")
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"token-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(auth_bp)
+    app.blueprint(api_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+def _basic_auth(username: str, password: str) -> str:
+    return f"Basic {__import__('base64').b64encode(f'{username}:{password}'.encode()).decode()}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_token_crud(client):
+    # Admin creates a token without specifying username (auto-assigned)
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        json={"name": "test"},
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("admin", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json
+    assert "id" in data
+    assert "key" in data
+    assert data["username"] == "admin"
+    assert data["name"] == "test"
+    token_id = data["id"]
+    token_key = data["key"]
+
+    # List tokens - admin sees only their own
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("admin", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    tokens = res.json["tokens"]
+    assert len(tokens) == 1
+    assert tokens[0]["id"] == token_id
+    assert tokens[0]["username"] == "admin"
+
+    # Use token via Basic auth (token:<secret>)
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("token", token_key)},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+    # Delete token
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        f"/auth/tokens/{token_id}",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("admin", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+    # List should be empty
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("admin", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert len(res.json["tokens"]) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_token_user_scoped(client):
+    # Alice creates a token for herself (no username specified)
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        json={"name": "alice-token"},
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    alice_token_id = res.json["id"]
+    alice_token_key = res.json["key"]
+
+    # Admin creates a token for themselves
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        json={"name": "admin-token"},
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("admin", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    admin_token_id = res.json["id"]
+
+    # Alice lists tokens - sees only her own
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    tokens = res.json["tokens"]
+    assert len(tokens) == 1
+    assert tokens[0]["id"] == alice_token_id
+    assert tokens[0]["username"] == "alice"
+
+    # Admin lists tokens - sees only their own
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("admin", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    tokens = res.json["tokens"]
+    assert len(tokens) == 1
+    assert tokens[0]["id"] == admin_token_id
+    assert tokens[0]["username"] == "admin"
+
+    # Alice cannot create a token for admin
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        json={"username": "admin", "name": "impersonation"},
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+    # Alice cannot delete admin's token
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        f"/auth/tokens/{admin_token_id}",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+    # Alice can delete her own token
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        f"/auth/tokens/{alice_token_id}",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+    # Alice's token auth still works until deletion is processed
+    # Verify token auth worked during the test
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("token", alice_token_key)},
+    )
+    # Token was deleted above, so this should now be unauthenticated
+    # Actually the token key lookup will fail, and since there's no session fallback...
+    # With auth header present but invalid, it should return 401
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_create_share_token(client):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/api/share-tokens",
+        json={"paths": ["hello.txt", "docs"], "mode": "ro", "name": "selection"},
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    data = res.json
+    assert data["kind"] == "share"
+    assert data["mode"] == "ro"
+    assert data["paths"] == ["hello.txt", "docs"]
+    assert "token:" in data["url"]
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/tokens",
+        headers={"Authorization": _basic_auth("alice", "secret")},
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    share_tokens = [t for t in res.json["tokens"] if t.get("kind") == "share"]
+    assert len(share_tokens) == 1
+    assert share_tokens[0]["mode"] == "ro"

tests/test_watching.py

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ def decode(data: str):
 
 # Helper function to create a list of FileEntry objects
 def f(count, start=0):
-    return [FileEntry(i, str(i), str(i), 0, 0, 0) for i in range(start, start + count)]
+    return [
+        FileEntry(i, str(i), str(i), 0, 0, 0, 0) for i in range(start, start + count)
+    ]
 
 
 def test_identical_lists():
@@ -35,8 +37,8 @@ def test_insertions():
 
 
 def test_insertion_at_end():
-    old_list = [*f(3), FileEntry(1, "xxx", "xxx", 0, 0, 1)]
+    old_list = [*f(3), FileEntry(1, "xxx", "xxx", 0, 0, 0, 1)]
-    newfile = FileEntry(1, "yyy", "yyy", 0, 0, 1)
+    newfile = FileEntry(1, "yyy", "yyy", 0, 0, 0, 1)
     new_list = [*old_list, newfile]
     expected = [UpdKeep(4), UpdIns([newfile])]
     assert decode(format_update(old_list, new_list)) == expected