Use pathlib for path resolution (#2506)

codecov.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ coverage:
       default:
         target: auto
         threshold: 0.75
+        informational: true
     project:
       default:
         target: auto

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial, wraps
 from inspect import getsource, signature
 from mimetypes import guess_type
-from os import path, sep
-from pathlib import PurePath
+from os import path
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from textwrap import dedent
 from time import gmtime, strftime
 from typing import (
@@ -26,12 +26,7 @@ from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.compat import stat_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
-from sanic.exceptions import (
-    BadRequest,
-    FileNotFound,
-    HeaderNotFound,
-    RangeNotSatisfiable,
-)
+from sanic.exceptions import FileNotFound, HeaderNotFound, RangeNotSatisfiable
 from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
 from sanic.log import error_logger
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
@@ -806,31 +801,39 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         __file_uri__=None,
     ):
         # Merge served directory and requested file if provided
-        root_path = file_path = path.abspath(unquote(file_or_directory))
+        file_path_raw = Path(unquote(file_or_directory))
+        root_path = file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+        not_found = FileNotFound(
+            "File not found",
+            path=file_or_directory,
+            relative_url=__file_uri__,
+        )
 
         if __file_uri__:
             # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent
             # python from herping a derp and treating the uri as an
             # absolute path
             unquoted_file_uri = unquote(__file_uri__).lstrip("/")
-
-            segments = unquoted_file_uri.split("/")
-            if ".." in segments or any(sep in segment for segment in segments):
-                raise BadRequest("Invalid URL")
-
-            file_path = path.join(file_or_directory, unquoted_file_uri)
-            file_path = path.abspath(file_path)
-
-        if not file_path.startswith(root_path):
+            file_path_raw = Path(file_or_directory, unquoted_file_uri)
+            file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+            if (
+                file_path < root_path and not file_path_raw.is_symlink()
+            ) or file_path_raw.match("../**/*"):
                 error_logger.exception(
                     f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
                     f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
                 )
-            raise FileNotFound(
-                "File not found",
-                path=file_or_directory,
-                relative_url=__file_uri__,
+                raise not_found
+
+        try:
+            file_path.relative_to(root_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            if not file_path_raw.is_symlink():
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
                 )
+                raise not_found
         try:
             headers = {}
             # Check if the client has been sent this file before
@@ -898,11 +901,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         except RangeNotSatisfiable:
             raise
         except FileNotFoundError:
-            raise FileNotFound(
-                "File not found",
-                path=file_or_directory,
-                relative_url=__file_uri__,
-            )
+            raise not_found
         except Exception:
             error_logger.exception(
                 f"Exception in static request handler: "

tests/test_static.py

@@ -616,8 +616,11 @@ def test_dotted_dir_ok(
 def test_breakout(app: Sanic, static_file_directory: str):
     app.static("/foo", static_file_directory)
 
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/foo/..%2Ffake/server.py")
+    assert response.status == 404
+
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/foo/..%2Fstatic/test.file")
-    assert response.status == 400
+    assert response.status == 404
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
@@ -629,6 +632,6 @@ def test_double_backslash_prohibited_on_win32(
     app.static("/foo", static_file_directory)
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/foo/static/..\\static/test.file")
-    assert response.status == 400
+    assert response.status == 404
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/foo/static\\../static/test.file")
-    assert response.status == 400
+    assert response.status == 404