Merge pull request #1416 from chenjr0719/add_tests_for_static
Add tests for static and update document
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commit
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# Static Files
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# Static Files
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Static files and directories, such as an image file, are served by Sanic when
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Static files and directories, such as an image file, are served by Sanic when
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registered with the `app.static` method. The method takes an endpoint URL and a
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registered with the `app.static()` method. The method takes an endpoint URL and a
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filename. The file specified will then be accessible via the given endpoint.
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filename. The file specified will then be accessible via the given endpoint.
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```python
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```python
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@ -43,3 +43,41 @@ app.url_for('static', name='bp.best_png') == '/bp/test_best.png'
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app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
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app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
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```
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```
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> **Note:** Sanic does not provide directory index when you serve a static directory.
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## Virtual Host
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The `app.static()` method also support **virtual host**. You can serve your static files with spefic **virtual host** with `host` argument. For example:
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```python
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from sanic import Sanic
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app = Sanic(__name__)
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app.static('/static', './static')
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app.static('/example_static', './example_static', host='www.example.com')
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```
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## Streaming Large File
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In some cases, you might server large file(ex: videos, images, etc.) with Sanic. You can choose to use **streaming file** rather than download directly.
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Here is an example:
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```python
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from sanic import Sanic
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app = Sanic(__name__)
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app.static('/large_video.mp4', '/home/ubuntu/large_video.mp4', stream_large_files=True)
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```
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When `stream_large_files` is `True`, Sanic will use `file_stream()` instead of `file()` to serve static files. This will use **1KB** as the default chunk size. And, if needed, you can also use a custom chunk size. For example:
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```python
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from sanic import Sanic
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app = Sanic(__name__)
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chunk_size = 1024 * 1024 * 8 # Set chunk size to 8KB
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app.static('/large_video.mp4', '/home/ubuntu/large_video.mp4', stream_large_files=chunk_size)
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```
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@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def register(
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return HTTPResponse(headers=headers)
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return HTTPResponse(headers=headers)
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else:
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else:
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if stream_large_files:
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if stream_large_files:
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if isinstance(stream_large_files, int):
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if type(stream_large_files) == int:
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threshold = stream_large_files
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threshold = stream_large_files
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else:
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else:
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threshold = 1024 * 1024
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threshold = 1024 * 1024
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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import inspect
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import inspect
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import os
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import os
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from time import gmtime, strftime
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import pytest
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import pytest
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@ -23,8 +24,41 @@ def get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name):
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return file.read()
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return file.read()
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@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
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def large_file(static_file_directory):
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large_file_path = os.path.join(static_file_directory, 'large.file')
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size = 2 * 1024 * 1024
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with open(large_file_path, 'w') as f:
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f.write('a' * size)
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yield large_file_path
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os.remove(large_file_path)
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope='module')
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def symlink(static_file_directory):
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src = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(static_file_directory), 'conftest.py'))
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symlink = 'symlink'
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dist = os.path.join(static_file_directory, symlink)
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os.symlink(src, dist)
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yield symlink
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os.remove(dist)
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@pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope='module')
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def hard_link(static_file_directory):
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src = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(static_file_directory), 'conftest.py'))
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hard_link = 'hard_link'
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dist = os.path.join(static_file_directory, hard_link)
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os.link(src, dist)
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yield hard_link
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os.remove(dist)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name',
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name',
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['test.file', 'decode me.txt', 'python.png'])
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['test.file', 'decode me.txt', 'python.png', 'symlink', 'hard_link'])
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def test_static_file(app, static_file_directory, file_name):
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def test_static_file(app, static_file_directory, file_name):
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app.static(
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app.static(
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'/testing.file', get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name))
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'/testing.file', get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name))
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@ -48,7 +82,7 @@ def test_static_file_content_type(app, static_file_directory, file_name):
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assert response.headers['Content-Type'] == 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
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assert response.headers['Content-Type'] == 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt'])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt', 'symlink', 'hard_link'])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('base_uri', ['/static', '', '/dir'])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('base_uri', ['/static', '', '/dir'])
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def test_static_directory(app, file_name, base_uri, static_file_directory):
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def test_static_directory(app, file_name, base_uri, static_file_directory):
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app.static(base_uri, static_file_directory)
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app.static(base_uri, static_file_directory)
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@ -134,11 +168,15 @@ def test_static_content_range_back(app, file_name, static_file_directory):
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assert response.body == static_content
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assert response.body == static_content
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('use_modified_since', [True, False])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt'])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt'])
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def test_static_content_range_empty(app, file_name, static_file_directory):
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def test_static_content_range_empty(app, file_name, static_file_directory, use_modified_since):
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app.static(
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app.static(
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'/testing.file', get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name),
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'/testing.file',
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use_content_range=True)
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get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name),
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use_content_range=True,
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use_modified_since=use_modified_since
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)
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/testing.file')
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/testing.file')
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assert response.status == 200
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assert response.status == 200
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@ -182,3 +220,57 @@ def test_static_file_specified_host(app, static_file_directory, file_name):
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assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
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assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/testing.file')
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/testing.file')
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assert response.status == 404
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assert response.status == 404
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('use_modified_since', [True, False])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('stream_large_files', [True, 1024])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'large.file'])
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def test_static_stream_large_file(app, static_file_directory, file_name, use_modified_since, stream_large_files, large_file):
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app.static(
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'/testing.file',
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get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name),
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use_modified_since=use_modified_since,
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stream_large_files=stream_large_files
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)
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/testing.file')
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assert response.status == 200
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assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt', 'python.png'])
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def test_use_modified_since(app, static_file_directory, file_name):
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file_stat = os.stat(get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name))
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modified_since = strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(file_stat.st_mtime))
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app.static(
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'/testing.file',
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get_file_path(static_file_directory, file_name),
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use_modified_since=True
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)
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request, response = app.test_client.get(
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'/testing.file', headers={'If-Modified-Since': modified_since})
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assert response.status == 304
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def test_file_not_found(app, static_file_directory):
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app.static('/static', static_file_directory)
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/static/not_found')
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assert response.status == 404
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assert response.text == 'Error: File not found'
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('static_name', ['_static_name', 'static'])
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.html'])
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def test_static_name(app, static_file_directory, static_name, file_name):
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app.static('/static', static_file_directory, name=static_name)
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/static/{}'.format(file_name))
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assert response.status == 200
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