35 % speedup in HTTP/1.1 response formatting (not so much overall effect).

sanic/headers.py

@@ -175,14 +175,17 @@ def parse_host(host: str) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[int]]:
     host, port = m.groups()
     return host.lower(), int(port) if port is not None else None
 
+_HTTP1_STATUSLINES = [
+    b"HTTP/1.1 %d %b\r\n" % (status, STATUS_CODES.get(status, b"UNKNOWN"))
+    for status in range(1000)
+]
 
-def format_http1_response(
+def format_http1_response(status: int, headers: HeaderBytesIterable) -> bytes:
-    status: int, headers: HeaderBytesIterable, body=b""
+    """Format a HTTP/1.1 response header."""
-) -> bytes:
+    # Note: benchmarks show that here bytes concat is faster than bytearray,
-    """Format a full HTTP/1.1 response."""
+    # b"".join() or %-formatting. %timeit any changes you make.
-    return b"HTTP/1.1 %d %b\r\n%b\r\n%b" % (
+    ret = _HTTP1_STATUSLINES[status]
-        status,
+    for h in headers:
-        STATUS_CODES.get(status, b"UNKNOWN"),
+        ret += b"%b: %b\r\n" % h
-        b"".join(b"%b: %b\r\n" % h for h in headers),
+    ret += b"\r\n"
-        body,
+    return ret
-    )

sanic/http.py

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class Http:
             data = b""
             self.response_func = self.head_response_ignored
         headers["connection"] = "keep-alive" if self.keep_alive else "close"
-        ret = format_http1_response(status, res.processed_headers, data)
+        ret = format_http1_response(status, res.processed_headers) + data
         # Send a 100-continue if expected and not Expectation Failed
         if self.expecting_continue:
             self.expecting_continue = False

sanic/response.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
                 headers += (b"content-type", self.content_type.encode()),
         for name, value in self.headers.items():
             name = f"{name}".lower()
-            if name.lower() == "set-cookie":
+            if name == "set-cookie":
                 cookies[value.key] = value
             else:
                 headers += (name.encode("ascii"), f"{value}".encode()),