Add to changelog

Co-authored-by: Zhiwei <chihwei.public@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Hopkins <adam@amhopkins.com>

.black.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[tool.black]
-line-length = 79

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-exclude_patterns:
-  - "sanic/__main__.py"
-  - "sanic/application/logo.py"
-  - "sanic/application/motd.py"
-  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
-  - "sanic/simple.py"
-  - "sanic/utils.py"
-  - ".github/"
-  - "changelogs/"
-  - "docker/"
-  - "docs/"
-  - "examples/"
-  - "scripts/"
-  - "tests/"
-checks:
-  argument-count:
-    enabled: false
-  file-lines:
-    config:
-      threshold: 1000
-  method-count:
-    config:
-      threshold: 40
-  complex-logic:
-    enabled: false
-  method-complexity:
-    config:
-      threshold: 10

.coveragerc

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ branch = True
 source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
-    sanic/application/logo.py
-    sanic/application/motd.py
-    sanic/cli
     sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
     sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py
     sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
 
 [html]
 directory = coverage
@@ -21,3 +20,13 @@ exclude_lines =
     noqa
     NOQA
     pragma: no cover
+    TYPE_CHECKING
+omit =
+    site-packages
+    sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
+    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
+    sanic/simple.py
+    sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
+skip_empty = True

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ on:
     tags:
       - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
 jobs:
   test:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v1
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install tox
-      - uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.5.3
+      - name: Run coverage
-        if: always()
+        run: tox -e coverage
-        env:
+        continue-on-error: true
-          CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: ${{ secrets.CODECLIMATE }}
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
         with:
-          coverageCommand: tox -e coverage
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          fail_ci_if_error: false

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -313,8 +313,10 @@ Version 21.3.0
     `#2074 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2074>`_
     Performance adjustments in ``handle_request_``
 
-Version 20.12.3
+Version 20.12.3 🔷
----------------
+------------------
+
+`Current LTS version`
 
 **Bugfixes**
 
@@ -348,8 +350,8 @@ Version 19.12.5
     `#2027 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2027>`_
     Remove old chardet requirement, add in hard multidict requirement
 
-Version 20.12.0
+Version 20.12.0 🔹
----------------
+-----------------
 
 **Features**
 
@@ -357,11 +359,6 @@ Version 20.12.0
     `#1993 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1993>`_
     Add disable app registry
 
-Version 20.12.0
----------------
-
-**Features**
-
   *
     `#1945 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1945>`_
     Static route more verbose if file not found

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ To maintain the code consistency, Sanic uses following tools.
 #. `isort <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort>`_
 #. `black <https://github.com/python/black>`_
 #. `flake8 <https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8>`_
+#. `slotscheck <https://github.com/ariebovenberg/slotscheck>`_
 
 isort
 *****
@@ -167,7 +168,13 @@ flake8
 #. pycodestyle
 #. Ned Batchelder's McCabe script
 
-``isort``\ , ``black`` and ``flake8`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
+slotscheck
+**********
+
+``slotscheck`` ensures that there are no problems with ``__slots__``
+(e.g. overlaps, or missing slots in base classes).
+
+``isort``\ , ``black``\ , ``flake8`` and ``slotscheck`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
 
 The **easiest** way to make your code conform is to run the following before committing.
 

Makefile

@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ ifdef include_tests
 	isort -rc sanic tests
 else
 	$(info Sorting Imports)
-	isort -rc sanic tests  --profile=black
+	isort -rc sanic tests
 endif
 endif
 
 black:
-	black --config ./.black.toml sanic tests
+	black sanic tests
 
 isort:
-	isort sanic tests --profile=black
+	isort sanic tests
 
 pretty: black isort
 

README.rst

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
 
 Sanic is a **Python 3.7+** web server and web framework that's written to go fast. It allows the usage of the ``async/await`` syntax added in Python 3.5, which makes your code non-blocking and speedy.
 
-Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html#running-via-asgi>`_.
+Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/deployment/running.html#asgi>`_.
 
 `Source code on GitHub <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/>`_ | `Help and discussion board <https://community.sanicframework.org/>`_ | `User Guide <https://sanicframework.org>`_ | `Chat on Discord <https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA>`_
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ Hello World Example
     from sanic import Sanic
     from sanic.response import json
 
-    app = Sanic("My Hello, world app")
+    app = Sanic("my-hello-world-app")
 
     @app.route('/')
     async def test(request):

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.75
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.5
+  precision: 3
+codecov:
+  require_ci_to_pass: false
+ignore:
+  - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/compat.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
+  - "sanic/simple.py"
+  - "sanic/utils.py"
+  - "sanic/cli"
+  - ".github/"
+  - "changelogs/"
+  - "docker/"
+  - "docs/"
+  - "examples/"
+  - "scripts/"
+  - "tests/"

docs/conf.py

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import sanic
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 
-extensions = ["sphinx.ext.autodoc", "m2r2"]
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "m2r2",
+    "enum_tools.autoenum",
+]
 
 templates_path = ["_templates"]
 

docs/index.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ API
 ===
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
+   :maxdepth: 3
 
    👥 User Guide <https://sanicframework.org/guide/>
    sanic/api_reference

docs/sanic/api/app.rst

@@ -15,3 +15,19 @@ sanic.config
 .. automodule:: sanic.config
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
+
+sanic.application.constants
+---------------------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.application.constants
+    :exclude-members: StrEnum
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :inherited-members:
+
+sanic.application.state
+-----------------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.application.state
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/api/core.rst

@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ sanic.handlers
     :show-inheritance:
 
 
+sanic.headers
+--------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.headers
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+
+
 sanic.request
 -------------
 

docs/sanic/api/server.rst

@@ -16,10 +16,3 @@ sanic.server
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
 
-
-sanic.worker
-------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.worker
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/changelog.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 📜 Changelog
 ============
 
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.6.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.3.md
 .. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.12.md
 .. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.9.md
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.12.md

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-## Version 21.12.1
+## Version 21.12.1 🔷
+
+_Current LTS version_
 
 - [#2349](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2349) Only display MOTD on startup
 - [#2354](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2354) Ignore name argument in Python 3.7
 - [#2355](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2355) Add config.update support for all config values
 
-## Version 21.12.0
+## Version 21.12.0 🔹
 
 ### Features
 - [#2260](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2260) Allow early Blueprint registrations to still apply later added objects

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+## Version 22.3.0
+
+### Features
+- [#2347](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2347) API for multi-application server
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: The old `sanic.worker.GunicornWorker` has been **removed**. To run Sanic with `gunicorn`, you should use it thru `uvicorn` [as described in their docs](https://www.uvicorn.org/#running-with-gunicorn).
+    - 🧁 *SIDE EFFECT*: Named background tasks are now supported, even in Python 3.7
+- [#2357](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2357) Parse `Authorization` header as `Request.credentials`
+- [#2361](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2361) Add config option to skip `Touchup` step in application startup
+- [#2372](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2372) Updates to CLI help messaging
+- [#2382](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2382) Downgrade warnings to backwater debug messages 
+- [#2396](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2396) Allow for `multidict` v0.6
+- [#2401](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2401) Upgrade CLI catching for alternative application run types
+- [#2402](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2402) Conditionally inject CLI arguments into factory
+- [#2413](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2413) Add new start and stop event listeners to reloader process
+- [#2414](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2414) Remove loop as required listener arg
+- [#2415](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2415) Better exception for bad URL parsing
+- [sanic-routing#47](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/47) Add a new extention parameter type: `<file:ext>`, `<file:ext=jpg>`, `<file:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=int:ext>`, `<file=int:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=float:ext=tar.gz>`
+    - 👶 *BETA FEATURE*: This feature will not work with `path` type matching, and is being released as a beta feature only.
+- [sanic-routing#57](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/57) Change `register_pattern` to accept a `str` or `Pattern`
+- [sanic-routing#58](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/58) Default matching on non-empty strings only, and new `strorempty` pattern type
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: Previously a route with a dynamic string parameter (`/<foo>` or `/<foo:str>`) would match on any string, including empty strings. It will now **only** match a non-empty string. To retain the old behavior, you should use the new parameter type: `/<foo:strorempty>`.
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2373](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2373) Remove `error_logger` on websockets
+- [#2381](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2381) Fix newly assigned `None` in task registry
+- [sanic-routing#52](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/52) Add type casting to regex route matching
+- [sanic-routing#60](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/60) Add requirements check on regex routes (this resolves, for example, multiple static directories with differing `host` values)
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2362](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2362) 22.3 Deprecations and changes
+    1. `debug=True` and `--debug` do _NOT_ automatically run `auto_reload`
+    2. Default error render is with plain text (browsers still get HTML by default because `auto` looks at headers)
+    3. `config` is required for `ErrorHandler.finalize`
+    4. `ErrorHandler.lookup` requires two positional args
+    5. Unused websocket protocol args removed
+- [#2344](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2344) Deprecate loading of lowercase environment variables
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2363](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2363) Revert code coverage back to Codecov
+- [#2405](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2405) Upgrade tests for `sanic-routing` changes
+- [sanic-testing#35](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-testing/pull/35) Allow for httpx v0.22
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2350](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2350) Fix link in README for ASGI
+- [#2398](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2398) Document middleware on_request and on_response
+- [#2409](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2409) Add missing documentation for `Request.respond`
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2376](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2376) Fix typing for `ListenerMixin.listener`
+- [#2383](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2383) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.wait`
+- [#2387](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2387) Cleanup `__slots__` implementations
+- [#2390](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2390) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.get_event_loop`

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.6.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+## Version 22.6.0 🔶
+
+_Current version_
+
+### Features
+- [#2378](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2378) Introduce HTTP/3 and autogeneration of TLS certificates in `DEBUG` mode
+    - 👶 *EARLY RELEASE FEATURE*: Serving Sanic over HTTP/3 is an early release feature. It does not yet fully cover the HTTP/3 spec, but instead aims for feature parity with Sanic's existing HTTP/1.1 server. Websockets, WebTransport, push responses are examples of some features not yet implemented.
+    - 📦 *EXTRA REQUIREMENT*: Not all HTTP clients are capable of interfacing with HTTP/3 servers. You may need to install a [HTTP/3 capable client](https://curl.se/docs/http3.html).
+    - 📦 *EXTRA REQUIREMENT*: In order to use TLS autogeneration, you must install either [mkcert](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert) or [trustme](https://github.com/python-trio/trustme).
+- [#2416](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2416) Add message to `task.cancel`
+- [#2420](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2420) Add exception aliases for more consistent naming with standard HTTP response types (`BadRequest`, `MethodNotAllowed`, `RangeNotSatisfiable`)
+- [#2432](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2432) Expose ASGI `scope` as a property on the `Request` object
+- [#2438](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2438) Easier access to websocket class for annotation: `from sanic import Websocket`
+- [#2439](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2439) New API for reading form values with options: `Request.get_form` 
+- [#2445](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2445) Add custom `loads` function
+- [#2447](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2447), [#2486](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2486) Improved API to support setting cache control headers
+- [#2453](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2453) Move verbosity filtering to logger
+- [#2475](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2475) Expose getter for current request using `Request.get_current()`
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2448](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2448) Fix to allow running with `pythonw.exe` or places where there is no `sys.stdout`
+- [#2451](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2451) Trigger `http.lifecycle.request` signal in ASGI mode
+- [#2455](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2455) Resolve typing of stacked route definitions
+- [#2463](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2463) Properly catch websocket CancelledError in websocket handler in Python 3.7
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2487](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2487) v22.6 deprecations and changes
+    1. Optional application registry
+    1. Execution of custom handlers after some part of response was sent
+    1. Configuring fallback handlers on the `ErrorHandler`
+    1. Custom `LOGO` setting
+    1. `sanic.response.stream`
+    1. `AsyncioServer.init`
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2449](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2449) Clean up `black` and `isort` config
+- [#2479](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2479) Fix some flappy tests
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2461](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2461) Update example to match current application naming standards
+- [#2466](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2466) Better type annotation for `Extend`
+- [#2485](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2485) Improved help messages in CLI
+

examples/delayed_response.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
 app = Sanic("DelayedResponseApp", strict_slashes=True)
+app.config.AUTO_EXTEND = False
 
 
 @app.get("/")
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ async def handler(request):
     return response.redirect("/sleep/3")
 
 
-@app.get("/sleep/<t:number>")
+@app.get("/sleep/<t:float>")
 async def handler2(request, t=0.3):
     await sleep(t)
     return response.text(f"Slept {t:.1f} seconds.\n")

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+requires = ["setuptools<60.0", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[tool.black]
+line-length = 79
+
+[tool.isort]
+atomic = true
+default_section = "THIRDPARTY"
+include_trailing_comma = true
+known_first_party = "sanic"
+known_third_party = "pytest"
+line_length = 79
+lines_after_imports = 2
+lines_between_types = 1
+multi_line_output = 3
+profile = "black"
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "httptools.*",
+    "trustme.*",
+    "sanic_routing.*",
+]
+ignore_missing_imports = true

readthedocs.yml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ python:
         path: .
         extra_requirements:
             - docs
-   system_packages: true
+   system_packages: true

sanic/__init__.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.constants import HTTPMethod
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
+from sanic.server.websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol as Websocket
 
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ __all__ = (
     "HTTPMethod",
     "HTTPResponse",
     "Request",
+    "Websocket",
     "html",
     "json",
     "text",

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "21.12.1"
+__version__ = "22.6.0"

sanic/app.py

@@ -3,28 +3,23 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import logging.config
-import os
-import platform
 import re
 import sys
 
 from asyncio import (
     AbstractEventLoop,
     CancelledError,
-    Protocol,
     Task,
     ensure_future,
-    get_event_loop,
+    get_running_loop,
     wait_for,
 )
 from asyncio.futures import Future
 from collections import defaultdict, deque
+from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial
-from importlib import import_module
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from pathlib import Path
 from socket import socket
-from ssl import SSLContext
 from traceback import format_exc
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import (
@@ -48,17 +43,11 @@ from typing import (
 from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlunparse
 from warnings import filterwarnings
 
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import (  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import FinalizationError, NotFound
-    FinalizationError,
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
-    NotFound,
-)
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
-from sanic import reloader_helpers
 from sanic.application.ext import setup_ext
-from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState, Mode, ServerStage
-from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
-from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState, Mode
 from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp
 from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
@@ -66,7 +55,7 @@ from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, enable_windows_color_support
 from sanic.config import SANIC_PREFIX, Config
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    InvalidUsage,
+    BadRequest,
     SanicException,
     ServerError,
     URLBuildError,
@@ -76,12 +65,12 @@ from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
 from sanic.log import (
     LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS,
-    Colors,
     deprecation,
     error_logger,
     logger,
 )
 from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerEvent
+from sanic.mixins.runner import RunnerMixin
 from sanic.models.futures import (
     FutureException,
     FutureListener,
@@ -96,33 +85,26 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import Sanic as SanicVar
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse, ResponseStream
 from sanic.router import Router
-from sanic.server import AsyncioServer, HttpProtocol
-from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
-from sanic.server import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single, try_use_uvloop
-from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
 from sanic.server.websockets.impl import ConnectionClosed
 from sanic.signals import Signal, SignalRouter
-from sanic.tls import process_to_context
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUp, TouchUpMeta
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     try:
         from sanic_ext import Extend  # type: ignore
         from sanic_ext.extensions.base import Extension  # type: ignore
     except ImportError:
-        Extend = TypeVar("Extend")  # type: ignore
+        Extend = TypeVar("Extend", Type)  # type: ignore
 
 
-if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+if OS_IS_WINDOWS:  # no cov
     enable_windows_color_support()
 
 filterwarnings("once", category=DeprecationWarning)
 
-SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
 
-
+class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
-class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
     The main application instance
     """
@@ -157,7 +139,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         "error_handler",
         "go_fast",
         "listeners",
-        "name",
         "named_request_middleware",
         "named_response_middleware",
         "request_class",
@@ -188,8 +169,8 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         strict_slashes: bool = False,
         log_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
         configure_logging: bool = True,
-        register: Optional[bool] = None,
         dumps: Optional[Callable[..., AnyStr]] = None,
+        loads: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(name=name)
 
@@ -221,7 +202,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.blueprints: Dict[str, Blueprint] = {}
         self.configure_logging: bool = configure_logging
         self.ctx: Any = ctx or SimpleNamespace()
-        self.debug = False
         self.error_handler: ErrorHandler = error_handler or ErrorHandler()
         self.listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
         self.named_request_middleware: Dict[str, Deque[MiddlewareType]] = {}
@@ -238,23 +218,14 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         # Register alternative method names
         self.go_fast = self.run
-
-        if register is not None:
-            deprecation(
-                "The register argument is deprecated and will stop working "
-                "in v22.6. After v22.6 all apps will be added to the Sanic "
-                "app registry.",
-                22.6,
-            )
-            self.config.REGISTER = register
-        if self.config.REGISTER:
-            self.__class__.register_app(self)
-
         self.router.ctx.app = self
         self.signal_router.ctx.app = self
+        self.__class__.register_app(self)
 
         if dumps:
             BaseHTTPResponse._dumps = dumps  # type: ignore
+        if loads:
+            Request._loads = loads  # type: ignore
 
     @property
     def loop(self):
@@ -265,12 +236,18 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
             Only supported when using the `app.run` method.
         """
-        if not self.is_running and self.asgi is False:
+        if self.state.stage is ServerStage.STOPPED and self.asgi is False:
             raise SanicException(
                 "Loop can only be retrieved after the app has started "
                 "running. Not supported with `create_server` function"
             )
-        return get_event_loop()
+        try:
+            return get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            if sys.version_info > (3, 10):
+                return asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()
+            else:
+                return asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
     # Registration
@@ -293,7 +270,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             valid = ", ".join(
                 map(lambda x: x.lower(), ListenerEvent.__members__.keys())
             )
-            raise InvalidUsage(f"Invalid event: {event}. Use one of: {valid}")
+            raise BadRequest(f"Invalid event: {event}. Use one of: {valid}")
 
         if "." in _event:
             self.signal(_event.value)(
@@ -750,37 +727,24 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 "has at least partially been sent."
             )
 
-            # ----------------- deprecated -----------------
             handler = self.error_handler._lookup(
                 exception, request.name if request else None
             )
             if handler:
-                deprecation(
+                logger.warning(
                     "An error occurred while handling the request after at "
                     "least some part of the response was sent to the client. "
-                    "Therefore, the response from your custom exception "
+                    "The response from your custom exception handler "
-                    f"handler {handler.__name__} will not be sent to the "
+                    f"{handler.__name__} will not be sent to the client."
-                    "client. Beginning in v22.6, Sanic will stop executing "
+                    "Exception handlers should only be used to generate the "
-                    "custom exception handlers in this scenario. Exception "
+                    "exception responses. If you would like to perform any "
-                    "handlers should only be used to generate the exception "
+                    "other action on a raised exception, consider using a "
-                    "responses. If you would like to perform any other "
-                    "action on a raised exception, please consider using a "
                     "signal handler like "
                     '`@app.signal("http.lifecycle.exception")`\n'
                     "For further information, please see the docs: "
                     "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
                     "signals.html",
-                    22.6,
                 )
-                try:
-                    response = self.error_handler.response(request, exception)
-                    if isawaitable(response):
-                        response = await response
-                except BaseException as e:
-                    logger.error("An error occurred in the exception handler.")
-                    error_logger.exception(e)
-            # ----------------------------------------------
-
             return
 
         # -------------------------------------------- #
@@ -961,6 +925,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                         "response": response,
                     },
                 )
+                ...
                 await response.send(end_stream=True)
             elif isinstance(response, ResponseStream):
                 resp = await response(request)
@@ -1004,10 +969,10 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         cancelled = False
         try:
             await fut
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.error_handler.log(request, e)
         except (CancelledError, ConnectionClosed):
             cancelled = True
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.error_handler.log(request, e)
         finally:
             self.websocket_tasks.remove(fut)
             if cancelled:
@@ -1052,283 +1017,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     # Execution
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 
-    def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.state.coffee = True
-        self.run(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def run(
-        self,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        port: Optional[int] = None,
-        *,
-        debug: bool = False,
-        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
-        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
-        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
-        workers: int = 1,
-        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
-        backlog: int = 100,
-        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
-        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
-        unix: Optional[str] = None,
-        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
-        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
-        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
-        motd: bool = True,
-        fast: bool = False,
-        verbosity: int = 0,
-        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
-        signal. On termination, drain connections before closing.
-
-        :param host: Address to host on
-        :type host: str
-        :param port: Port to host on
-        :type port: int
-        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
-        :type debug: bool
-        :param auto_reload: Reload app whenever its source code is changed.
-                            Enabled by default in debug mode.
-        :type auto_relaod: bool
-        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
-                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
-        :type ssl: str, dict, SSLContext or list
-        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
-        :type sock: socket
-        :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected
-        :type workers: int
-        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
-        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
-        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
-                        will allow before refusing new connections
-        :type backlog: int
-        :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events
-        :type register_sys_signals: bool
-        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
-        :type access_log: bool
-        :param unix: Unix socket to listen on instead of TCP port
-        :type unix: str
-        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
-                                 to be quiet/silent
-        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
-        :return: Nothing
-        """
-        self.state.verbosity = verbosity
-
-        if fast and workers != 1:
-            raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
-
-        if motd_display:
-            self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
-
-        if reload_dir:
-            if isinstance(reload_dir, str):
-                reload_dir = [reload_dir]
-
-            for directory in reload_dir:
-                direc = Path(directory)
-                if not direc.is_dir():
-                    logger.warning(
-                        f"Directory {directory} could not be located"
-                    )
-                self.state.reload_dirs.add(Path(directory))
-
-        if loop is not None:
-            raise TypeError(
-                "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, "
-                "change to create_server().\nSee more: "
-                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html"
-                "#asynchronous-support"
-            )
-
-        if auto_reload or auto_reload is None and debug:
-            auto_reload = True
-            if os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true":
-                return reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, self)
-
-        if sock is None:
-            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
-
-        if protocol is None:
-            protocol = (
-                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
-            )
-
-        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
-        for attribute, value in {
-            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
-            "AUTO_RELOAD": auto_reload,
-            "MOTD": motd,
-            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
-        }.items():
-            if value is not None:
-                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
-
-        if fast:
-            self.state.fast = True
-            try:
-                workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
-            except AttributeError:
-                workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
-
-        server_settings = self._helper(
-            host=host,
-            port=port,
-            debug=debug,
-            ssl=ssl,
-            sock=sock,
-            unix=unix,
-            workers=workers,
-            protocol=protocol,
-            backlog=backlog,
-            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
-        )
-
-        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
-            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
-        ):
-            try_use_uvloop()
-
-        try:
-            self.is_running = True
-            self.is_stopping = False
-            if workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":
-                logger.warn(
-                    f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
-                    " using workers=1 instead"
-                )
-                workers = 1
-            if workers == 1:
-                serve_single(server_settings)
-            else:
-                serve_multiple(server_settings, workers)
-        except BaseException:
-            error_logger.exception(
-                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
-            )
-            raise
-        finally:
-            self.is_running = False
-        logger.info("Server Stopped")
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """
-        This kills the Sanic
-        """
-        if not self.is_stopping:
-            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
-            self.is_stopping = True
-            get_event_loop().stop()
-
-    async def create_server(
-        self,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        port: Optional[int] = None,
-        *,
-        debug: bool = False,
-        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
-        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
-        protocol: Type[Protocol] = None,
-        backlog: int = 100,
-        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
-        unix: Optional[str] = None,
-        return_asyncio_server: bool = False,
-        asyncio_server_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]:
-        """
-        Asynchronous version of :func:`run`.
-
-        This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke
-        the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation
-        before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode.
-
-        .. note::
-            This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred
-            way to run a :class:`Sanic` application.
-
-        :param host: Address to host on
-        :type host: str
-        :param port: Port to host on
-        :type port: int
-        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
-        :type debug: bool
-        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
-                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
-        :type ssl: SSLContext or dict
-        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
-        :type sock: socket
-        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
-        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
-        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
-                        will allow before refusing new connections
-        :type backlog: int
-        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
-        :type access_log: bool
-        :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need
-                                      to return asyncio.Server or
-                                      start it serving right away
-        :type return_asyncio_server: bool
-        :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for
-                                      asyncio/uvloop create_server method
-        :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict
-        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
-                                 to be quiet/silent
-        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
-        :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing
-        """
-
-        if sock is None:
-            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
-
-        if protocol is None:
-            protocol = (
-                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
-            )
-
-        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
-        for attribute, value in {
-            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
-            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
-        }.items():
-            if value is not None:
-                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
-
-        server_settings = self._helper(
-            host=host,
-            port=port,
-            debug=debug,
-            ssl=ssl,
-            sock=sock,
-            unix=unix,
-            loop=get_event_loop(),
-            protocol=protocol,
-            backlog=backlog,
-            run_async=return_asyncio_server,
-        )
-
-        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "You are trying to change the uvloop configuration, but "
-                "this is only effective when using the run(...) method. "
-                "When using the create_server(...) method Sanic will use "
-                "the already existing loop."
-            )
-
-        main_start = server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
-        main_stop = server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
-        if main_start or main_stop:
-            logger.warning(
-                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
-                "with create_server()"
-            )
-
-        return await serve(
-            asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
-        )
-
     async def _run_request_middleware(
         self, request, request_name=None
     ):  # no cov
@@ -1412,100 +1100,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                     break
         return response
 
-    def _helper(
-        self,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        port: Optional[int] = None,
-        debug: bool = False,
-        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
-        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
-        unix: Optional[str] = None,
-        workers: int = 1,
-        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
-        protocol: Type[Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
-        backlog: int = 100,
-        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
-        run_async: bool = False,
-    ):
-        """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`."""
-        if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
-                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
-                "#proxy-configuration"
-            )
-
-        ssl = process_to_context(ssl)
-
-        self.debug = debug
-        self.state.host = host
-        self.state.port = port
-        self.state.workers = workers
-        self.state.ssl = ssl
-        self.state.unix = unix
-        self.state.sock = sock
-
-        server_settings = {
-            "protocol": protocol,
-            "host": host,
-            "port": port,
-            "sock": sock,
-            "unix": unix,
-            "ssl": ssl,
-            "app": self,
-            "signal": ServerSignal(),
-            "loop": loop,
-            "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals,
-            "backlog": backlog,
-        }
-
-        self.motd(self.serve_location)
-
-        if sys.stdout.isatty() and not self.state.is_debug:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
-                "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
-                f"developing your application.{Colors.END}"
-            )
-
-        # Register start/stop events
-        for event_name, settings_name, reverse in (
-            ("main_process_start", "main_start", False),
-            ("main_process_stop", "main_stop", True),
-        ):
-            listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy()
-            if reverse:
-                listeners.reverse()
-            # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered
-            listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners]
-            server_settings[settings_name] = listeners  # type: ignore
-
-        if run_async:
-            server_settings["run_async"] = True
-
-        return server_settings
-
-    @property
-    def serve_location(self) -> str:
-        serve_location = ""
-        proto = "http"
-        if self.state.ssl is not None:
-            proto = "https"
-        if self.state.unix:
-            serve_location = f"{self.state.unix} {proto}://..."
-        elif self.state.sock:
-            serve_location = f"{self.state.sock.getsockname()} {proto}://..."
-        elif self.state.host and self.state.port:
-            # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
-            display_host = (
-                f"[{self.state.host}]"
-                if ":" in self.state.host
-                else self.state.host
-            )
-            serve_location = f"{proto}://{display_host}:{self.state.port}"
-
-        return serve_location
-
     def _build_endpoint_name(self, *parts):
         parts = [self.name, *parts]
         return ".".join(parts)
@@ -1519,7 +1113,10 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     async def _listener(
         app: Sanic, loop: AbstractEventLoop, listener: ListenerType
     ):
-        maybe_coro = listener(app, loop)
+        try:
+            maybe_coro = listener(app)  # type: ignore
+        except TypeError:
+            maybe_coro = listener(app, loop)  # type: ignore
         if maybe_coro and isawaitable(maybe_coro):
             await maybe_coro
 
@@ -1554,13 +1151,14 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     ) -> Task:
         if not isinstance(task, Future):
             prepped = cls._prep_task(task, app, loop)
-            if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 8):  # no cov
+                task = loop.create_task(prepped)
                 if name:
                     error_logger.warning(
                         "Cannot set a name for a task when using Python 3.7. "
                         "Your task will be created without a name."
                     )
-                task = loop.create_task(prepped)
+                task.get_name = lambda: name
             else:
                 task = loop.create_task(prepped, name=name)
 
@@ -1598,12 +1196,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         :param task: future, couroutine or awaitable
         """
-        if name and sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            name = None
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Cannot set a name for a task when using Python 3.7. Your "
-                "task will be created without a name."
-            )
         try:
             loop = self.loop  # Will raise SanicError if loop is not started
             return self._loop_add_task(
@@ -1626,12 +1218,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     def get_task(
         self, name: str, *, raise_exception: bool = True
     ) -> Optional[Task]:
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "This feature (get_task) is only supported on using "
-                "Python 3.8+."
-            )
-            return
         try:
             return self._task_registry[name]
         except KeyError:
@@ -1648,19 +1234,13 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         *,
         raise_exception: bool = True,
     ) -> None:
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "This feature (cancel_task) is only supported on using "
-                "Python 3.8+."
-            )
-            return
         task = self.get_task(name, raise_exception=raise_exception)
         if task and not task.cancelled():
             args: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
             if msg:
                 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
                     args = (msg,)
-                else:
+                else:  # no cov
                     raise RuntimeError(
                         "Cancelling a task with a message is only supported "
                         "on Python 3.9+."
@@ -1672,16 +1252,9 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 ...
 
     def purge_tasks(self):
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        for key, task in self._task_registry.items():
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "This feature (purge_tasks) is only supported on using "
-                "Python 3.8+."
-            )
-            return
-        for task in self.tasks:
             if task.done() or task.cancelled():
-                name = task.get_name()
+                self._task_registry[key] = None
-                self._task_registry[name] = None
 
         self._task_registry = {
             k: v for k, v in self._task_registry.items() if v is not None
@@ -1690,31 +1263,22 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     def shutdown_tasks(
         self, timeout: Optional[float] = None, increment: float = 0.1
     ):
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "This feature (shutdown_tasks) is only supported on using "
-                "Python 3.8+."
-            )
-            return
         for task in self.tasks:
-            task.cancel()
+            if task.get_name() != "RunServer":
+                task.cancel()
 
         if timeout is None:
             timeout = self.config.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
 
         while len(self._task_registry) and timeout:
-            self.loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(increment))
+            with suppress(RuntimeError):
+                running_loop = get_running_loop()
+                running_loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(increment))
             self.purge_tasks()
             timeout -= increment
 
     @property
     def tasks(self):
-        if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "This feature (tasks) is only supported on using "
-                "Python 3.8+."
-            )
-            return
         return iter(self._task_registry.values())
 
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@@ -1764,6 +1328,13 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
     @debug.setter
     def debug(self, value: bool):
+        deprecation(
+            "Setting the value of a Sanic application's debug value directly "
+            "is deprecated and will be removed in v22.9. Please set it using "
+            "the CLI, app.run, app.prepare, or directly set "
+            "app.state.mode to Mode.DEBUG.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         mode = Mode.DEBUG if value else Mode.PRODUCTION
         self.state.mode = mode
 
@@ -1776,85 +1347,68 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.config.AUTO_RELOAD = value
 
     @property
-    def state(self):
+    def state(self) -> ApplicationState:  # type: ignore
+        """
+        :return: The application state
+        """
         return self._state
 
     @property
     def is_running(self):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_running property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         return self.state.is_running
 
     @is_running.setter
     def is_running(self, value: bool):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_running property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         self.state.is_running = value
 
     @property
     def is_stopping(self):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_stopping property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         return self.state.is_stopping
 
     @is_stopping.setter
     def is_stopping(self, value: bool):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_stopping property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         self.state.is_stopping = value
 
     @property
     def reload_dirs(self):
         return self.state.reload_dirs
 
-    def motd(self, serve_location):
-        if self.config.MOTD:
-            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
-            if self.state.fast:
-                mode.append("goin' fast")
-            if self.state.asgi:
-                mode.append("ASGI")
-            else:
-                if self.state.workers == 1:
-                    mode.append("single worker")
-                else:
-                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
-
-            display = {
-                "mode": " ".join(mode),
-                "server": self.state.server,
-                "python": platform.python_version(),
-                "platform": platform.platform(),
-            }
-            extra = {}
-            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
-                reload_display = "enabled"
-                if self.state.reload_dirs:
-                    reload_display += ", ".join(
-                        [
-                            "",
-                            *(
-                                str(path.absolute())
-                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
-                            ),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
-
-            packages = []
-            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
-                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
-                try:
-                    module = import_module(module_name)
-                    packages.append(f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}")
-                except ImportError:
-                    ...
-
-            if packages:
-                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
-
-            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
-                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
-
-            logo = (
-                get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
-                if self.config.LOGO == "" or self.config.LOGO is True
-                else self.config.LOGO
-            )
-            MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
-
     @property
     def ext(self) -> Extend:
         if not hasattr(self, "_ext"):
@@ -1942,7 +1496,8 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             if not Sanic.test_mode:
                 raise e
 
-    def signalize(self):
+    def signalize(self, allow_fail_builtin=True):
+        self.signal_router.allow_fail_builtin = allow_fail_builtin
         try:
             self.signal_router.finalize()
         except FinalizationError as e:
@@ -1952,14 +1507,18 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     async def _startup(self):
         self._future_registry.clear()
 
-        # Startup Sanic Extensions
         if not hasattr(self, "_ext"):
             setup_ext(self)
         if hasattr(self, "_ext"):
             self.ext._display()
 
+        if self.state.is_debug and self.config.TOUCHUP is not True:
+            self.config.TOUCHUP = False
+        elif self.config.TOUCHUP is _default:
+            self.config.TOUCHUP = True
+
         # Setup routers
-        self.signalize()
+        self.signalize(self.config.TOUCHUP)
         self.finalize()
 
         # TODO: Replace in v22.6 to check against apps in app registry
@@ -1975,8 +1534,11 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.__class__._uvloop_setting = self.config.USE_UVLOOP
 
         # Startup time optimizations
-        ErrorHandler.finalize(self.error_handler, config=self.config)
+        if self.state.primary:
-        TouchUp.run(self)
+            # TODO:
+            # - Raise warning if secondary apps have error handler config
+            if self.config.TOUCHUP:
+                TouchUp.run(self)
 
         self.state.is_started = True
 
@@ -1992,8 +1554,9 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             "shutdown",
         ):
             raise SanicException(f"Invalid server event: {event}")
-        if self.state.verbosity >= 1:
+        logger.debug(
-            logger.debug(f"Triggering server events: {event}")
+            f"Triggering server events: {event}", extra={"verbosity": 1}
+        )
         reverse = concern == "shutdown"
         if loop is None:
             loop = self.loop

sanic/application/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
+
+
+class StrEnum(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return name.lower()
+
+
+class Server(StrEnum):
+    SANIC = auto()
+    ASGI = auto()
+    GUNICORN = auto()
+
+
+class Mode(StrEnum):
+    PRODUCTION = auto()
+    DEBUG = auto()
+
+
+class ServerStage(IntEnum):
+    STOPPED = auto()
+    PARTIAL = auto()
+    SERVING = auto()

sanic/application/ext.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from importlib import import_module
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic import Sanic
 
     try:

sanic/application/logo.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import sys
 
 from os import environ
 
+from sanic.compat import is_atty
+
 
 BASE_LOGO = """
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ ansi_pattern = re.compile(r"\x1B(?:[@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~])")
 def get_logo(full=False, coffee=False):
     logo = (
         (FULL_COLOR_LOGO if full else (COFFEE_LOGO if coffee else COLOR_LOGO))
-        if sys.stdout.isatty()
+        if is_atty()
         else BASE_LOGO
     )
 

sanic/application/motd.py

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-import sys
-
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from shutil import get_terminal_size
 from textwrap import indent, wrap
 from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 from sanic import __version__
+from sanic.compat import is_atty
 from sanic.log import logger
 
 
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class MOTD(ABC):
         data: Dict[str, str],
         extra: Dict[str, str],
     ) -> None:
-        motd_class = MOTDTTY if sys.stdout.isatty() else MOTDBasic
+        motd_class = MOTDTTY if is_atty() else MOTDBasic
         motd_class(logo, serve_location, data, extra).display()
 
 

sanic/application/spinner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from queue import Queue
+from threading import Thread
+
+
+if os.name == "nt":  # noqa
+    import ctypes  # noqa
+
+    class _CursorInfo(ctypes.Structure):
+        _fields_ = [("size", ctypes.c_int), ("visible", ctypes.c_byte)]
+
+
+class Spinner:  # noqa
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+        self.queue: Queue[int] = Queue()
+        self.spinner = self.cursor()
+        self.thread = Thread(target=self.run)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.queue.put(1)
+        self.thread.start()
+        self.hide()
+
+    def run(self):
+        while self.queue.get():
+            output = f"\r{self.message} [{next(self.spinner)}]"
+            sys.stdout.write(output)
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+            self.queue.put(1)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.queue.put(0)
+        self.thread.join()
+        self.show()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def cursor():
+        while True:
+            for cursor in "|/-\\":
+                yield cursor
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def hide():
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            ci = _CursorInfo()
+            handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+            ci.visible = False
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+        elif os.name == "posix":
+            sys.stdout.write("\033[?25l")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def show():
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            ci = _CursorInfo()
+            handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+            ci.visible = True
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+        elif os.name == "posix":
+            sys.stdout.write("\033[?25h")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def loading(message: str = "Loading"):  # noqa
+    spinner = Spinner(message)
+    spinner.start()
+    yield
+    spinner.stop()

sanic/application/state.py

@@ -3,33 +3,25 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from enum import Enum, auto
 from pathlib import Path
 from socket import socket
 from ssl import SSLContext
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Set, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
 
-from sanic.log import logger
+from sanic.application.constants import Mode, Server, ServerStage
+from sanic.log import VerbosityFilter, logger
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-class StrEnum(str, Enum):
+@dataclass
-    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
+class ApplicationServerInfo:
-        return name.lower()
+    settings: Dict[str, Any]
-
+    stage: ServerStage = field(default=ServerStage.STOPPED)
-
+    server: Optional[AsyncioServer] = field(default=None)
-class Server(StrEnum):
-    SANIC = auto()
-    ASGI = auto()
-    GUNICORN = auto()
-
-
-class Mode(StrEnum):
-    PRODUCTION = auto()
-    DEBUG = auto()
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -45,12 +37,15 @@ class ApplicationState:
     unix: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
     mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     reload_dirs: Set[Path] = field(default_factory=set)
+    auto_reload: bool = field(default=False)
     server: Server = field(default=Server.SANIC)
     is_running: bool = field(default=False)
     is_started: bool = field(default=False)
     is_stopping: bool = field(default=False)
     verbosity: int = field(default=0)
     workers: int = field(default=0)
+    primary: bool = field(default=True)
+    server_info: List[ApplicationServerInfo] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # This property relates to the ApplicationState instance and should
     # not be changed except in the __post_init__ method
@@ -74,6 +69,23 @@ class ApplicationState:
         if getattr(self.app, "configure_logging", False) and self.app.debug:
             logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
+    def set_verbosity(self, value: int):
+        VerbosityFilter.verbosity = value
+
     @property
     def is_debug(self):
         return self.mode is Mode.DEBUG
+
+    @property
+    def stage(self) -> ServerStage:
+        if not self.server_info:
+            return ServerStage.STOPPED
+
+        if all(info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info):
+            return ServerStage.SERVING
+        elif any(
+            info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info
+        ):
+            return ServerStage.PARTIAL
+
+        return ServerStage.STOPPED

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
-import sanic.app  # noqa
-
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
 from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIReceive, ASGIScope, ASGISend, MockTransport
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
@@ -16,29 +17,35 @@ from sanic.server import ConnInfo
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
 class Lifespan:
-    def __init__(self, asgi_app: "ASGIApp") -> None:
+    def __init__(self, asgi_app: ASGIApp) -> None:
         self.asgi_app = asgi_app
 
         if (
             "server.init.before"
             in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
         ):
-            warnings.warn(
+            logger.debug(
                 'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
                 "in ASGI mode. "
                 "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
-                "the ASGI server is started."
+                "the ASGI server is started.",
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
             )
         if (
             "server.shutdown.after"
             in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
         ):
-            warnings.warn(
+            logger.debug(
                 'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
                 "in ASGI mode. "
                 "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
-                "the ASGI server is stopped."
+                "the ASGI server is stopped.",
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
             )
 
     async def startup(self) -> None:
@@ -88,7 +95,7 @@ class Lifespan:
 
 
 class ASGIApp:
-    sanic_app: "sanic.app.Sanic"
+    sanic_app: Sanic
     request: Request
     transport: MockTransport
     lifespan: Lifespan
@@ -157,6 +164,13 @@ class ASGIApp:
             instance.request_body = True
             instance.request.conn_info = ConnInfo(instance.transport)
 
+            await sanic_app.dispatch(
+                "http.lifecycle.request",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": instance.request},
+                fail_not_found=False,
+            )
+
         return instance
 
     async def read(self) -> Optional[bytes]:

sanic/blueprint_group.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 
 

sanic/blueprints.py

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
 )
 
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
 
 from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
 )
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -58,34 +58,41 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             os.environ.get("SANIC_RELOADER_PROCESS", "") != "true"
         )
         self.args: List[Any] = []
+        self.groups: List[Group] = []
 
     def attach(self):
         for group in Group._registry:
-            group.create(self.parser).attach()
+            instance = group.create(self.parser)
+            instance.attach()
+            self.groups.append(instance)
 
     def run(self):
         # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
         legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
         parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
 
+        if not parse_args:
+            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args()
+            if unknown and parsed.factory:
+                for arg in unknown:
+                    if arg.startswith("--"):
+                        self.parser.add_argument(arg.split("=")[0])
+
         self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
         self._precheck()
 
         try:
             app = self._get_app()
             kwargs = self._build_run_kwargs()
-            app.run(**kwargs)
         except ValueError:
             error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
+        else:
+            for http_version in self.args.http:
+                app.prepare(**kwargs, version=http_version)
+
+            Sanic.serve()
 
     def _precheck(self):
-        if self.args.debug and self.main_process:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Starting in v22.3, --debug will no "
-                "longer automatically run the auto-reloader.\n  Switch to "
-                "--dev to continue using that functionality."
-            )
-
         # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
         if self.main_process and (
             # one of cert/key missing
@@ -120,6 +127,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
                 module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
 
+                if module_name == "" and os.path.isdir(self.args.module):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "App not found.\n"
+                        "   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
+                        "directory to sanic.\n"
+                        f"   eg. sanic {self.args.module} --simple"
+                    )
+
                 if app_name.endswith("()"):
                     self.args.factory = True
                     app_name = app_name[:-2]
@@ -127,14 +142,26 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 module = import_module(module_name)
                 app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
                 if self.args.factory:
-                    app = app()
+                    try:
+                        app = app(self.args)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        app = app()
 
                 app_type_name = type(app).__name__
 
                 if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                    if callable(app):
+                        solution = f"sanic {self.args.module} --factory"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a "
+                            f"{app_type_name}\n"
+                            "  If this callable returns a "
+                            f"Sanic instance try: \n{solution}"
+                        )
+
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
-                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}.app?"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}:app?"
                     )
         except ImportError as e:
             if module_name.startswith(e.name):
@@ -143,11 +170,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                     "  Example File: project/sanic_server.py -> app\n"
                     "  Example Module: project.sanic_server.app"
                 )
+                sys.exit(1)
             else:
                 raise e
         return app
 
     def _build_run_kwargs(self):
+        for group in self.groups:
+            group.prepare(self.args)
         ssl: Union[None, dict, str, list] = []
         if self.args.tlshost:
             ssl.append(None)
@@ -172,18 +202,15 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             "unix": self.args.unix,
             "verbosity": self.args.verbosity or 0,
             "workers": self.args.workers,
+            "auto_tls": self.args.auto_tls,
         }
 
-        if self.args.auto_reload:
+        for maybe_arg in ("auto_reload", "dev"):
-            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+            if getattr(self.args, maybe_arg, False):
+                kwargs[maybe_arg] = True
 
         if self.args.path:
-            if self.args.auto_reload or self.args.debug:
+            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
-                kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
+            kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
-            else:
+
-                error_logger.warning(
-                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
-                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
-                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
-                )
         return kwargs

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from argparse import ArgumentParser, _ArgumentGroup
 from typing import List, Optional, Type, Union
 
-from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__
 
 from sanic import __version__
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
 
 
 class Group:
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ class Group:
             "--no-" + args[0][2:], *args[1:], action="store_false", **kwargs
         )
 
+    def prepare(self, args) -> None:
+        ...
+
 
 class GeneralGroup(Group):
     name = None
@@ -83,6 +87,44 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
         )
 
 
+class HTTPVersionGroup(Group):
+    name = "HTTP version"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        http_values = [http.value for http in HTTP.__members__.values()]
+
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--http",
+            dest="http",
+            action="append",
+            choices=http_values,
+            type=int,
+            help=(
+                "Which HTTP version to use: HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/3. Value should\n"
+                "be either 1, or 3. [default 1]"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-1",
+            dest="http",
+            action="append_const",
+            const=1,
+            help=("Run Sanic server using HTTP/1.1"),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-3",
+            dest="http",
+            action="append_const",
+            const=3,
+            help=("Run Sanic server using HTTP/3"),
+        )
+
+    def prepare(self, args):
+        if not args.http:
+            args.http = [1]
+        args.http = tuple(sorted(set(map(HTTP, args.http)), reverse=True))
+
+
 class SocketGroup(Group):
     name = "Socket binding"
 
@@ -92,7 +134,6 @@ class SocketGroup(Group):
             "--host",
             dest="host",
             type=str,
-            default="127.0.0.1",
             help="Host address [default 127.0.0.1]",
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -100,7 +141,6 @@ class SocketGroup(Group):
             "--port",
             dest="port",
             type=int,
-            default=8000,
             help="Port to serve on [default 8000]",
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -182,18 +222,6 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="store_true",
             help="Run the server in debug mode",
         )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-d",
-            "--dev",
-            dest="debug",
-            action="store_true",
-            help=(
-                "Currently is an alias for --debug. But starting in v22.3, \n"
-                "--debug will no longer automatically trigger auto_restart. \n"
-                "However, --dev will continue, effectively making it the \n"
-                "same as debug + auto_reload."
-            ),
-        )
         self.container.add_argument(
             "-r",
             "--reload",
@@ -212,6 +240,22 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="append",
             help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes",
         )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--dev",
+            dest="dev",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("debug + auto reload"),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--auto-tls",
+            dest="auto_tls",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Create a temporary TLS certificate for local development "
+                "(requires mkcert or trustme)"
+            ),
+        )
 
 
 class OutputGroup(Group):

sanic/compat.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import asyncio
 import os
 import signal
+import sys
 
-from sys import argv
+from typing import Awaitable
 
 from multidict import CIMultiDict  # type: ignore
 
@@ -47,12 +48,12 @@ class Header(CIMultiDict):
         return self.getall(key, default=[])
 
 
-use_trio = argv[0].endswith("hypercorn") and "trio" in argv
+use_trio = sys.argv[0].endswith("hypercorn") and "trio" in sys.argv
 
 if use_trio:  # pragma: no cover
     import trio  # type: ignore
 
-    def stat_async(path):
+    def stat_async(path) -> Awaitable[os.stat_result]:
         return trio.Path(path).stat()
 
     open_async = trio.open_file
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
         """Asyncio wakeups to allow receiving SIGINT in Python"""
         while not die:
             # If someone else stopped the app, just exit
-            if app.is_stopping:
+            if app.state.is_stopping:
                 return
             # Windows Python blocks signal handlers while the event loop is
             # waiting for I/O. Frequent wakeups keep interrupts flowing.
@@ -89,3 +90,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
     die = False
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, ctrlc_handler)
     app.add_task(stay_active)
+
+
+def is_atty() -> bool:
+    return bool(sys.stdout and sys.stdout.isatty())

sanic/config.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
 
+from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
 from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
 from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
 from sanic.http import Http
@@ -26,20 +27,25 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
     "KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5,  # 5 seconds
     "KEEP_ALIVE": True,
+    "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR": LocalCertCreator.AUTO,
+    "LOCAL_TLS_KEY": _default,
+    "LOCAL_TLS_CERT": _default,
+    "LOCALHOST": "localhost",
     "MOTD": True,
     "MOTD_DISPLAY": {},
     "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": False,
     "PROXIES_COUNT": None,
     "REAL_IP_HEADER": None,
-    "REGISTER": True,
     "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE": 65536,  # 64 KiB
     "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE": 8192,  # 8 KiB, but cannot exceed 16384
     "REQUEST_ID_HEADER": "X-Request-ID",
     "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
     "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
     "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
+    "TLS_CERT_PASSWORD": "",
+    "TOUCHUP": _default,
     "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
-    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2 ** 20,  # 1 megabyte
+    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2**20,  # 1 megabyte
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
 }
@@ -68,12 +74,15 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
     KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: int
     KEEP_ALIVE: bool
-    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
+    LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR: Union[str, LocalCertCreator]
+    LOCAL_TLS_KEY: Union[Path, str, Default]
+    LOCAL_TLS_CERT: Union[Path, str, Default]
+    LOCALHOST: str
     MOTD: bool
     MOTD_DISPLAY: Dict[str, str]
+    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
     PROXIES_COUNT: Optional[int]
     REAL_IP_HEADER: Optional[str]
-    REGISTER: bool
     REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE: int
     REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE: int
     REQUEST_ID_HEADER: str
@@ -81,6 +90,8 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
     RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
     SERVER_NAME: str
+    TLS_CERT_PASSWORD: str
+    TOUCHUP: Union[Default, bool]
     USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
     WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
@@ -98,7 +109,6 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
         super().__init__({**DEFAULT_CONFIG, **defaults})
 
         self._converters = [str, str_to_bool, float, int]
-        self._LOGO = ""
 
         if converters:
             for converter in converters:
@@ -155,17 +165,13 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
                 "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
             ):
                 self._configure_header_size()
-            elif attr == "LOGO":
-                self._LOGO = value
-                deprecation(
-                    "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer "
-                    "be supported starting in v22.6.",
-                    22.6,
-                )
 
-    @property
+        if attr == "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR" and not isinstance(
-    def LOGO(self):
+            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR, LocalCertCreator
-        return self._LOGO
+        ):
+            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = LocalCertCreator[
+                self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR.upper()
+            ]
 
     @property
     def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
@@ -226,9 +232,12 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
         `See user guide re: config
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
         """
+        lower_case_var_found = False
         for key, value in environ.items():
             if not key.startswith(prefix):
                 continue
+            if not key.isupper():
+                lower_case_var_found = True
 
             _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)
 
@@ -238,6 +247,12 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
                     break
                 except ValueError:
                     pass
+        if lower_case_var_found:
+            deprecation(
+                "Lowercase environment variables will not be "
+                "loaded into Sanic config beginning in v22.9.",
+                22.9,
+            )
 
     def update_config(self, config: Union[bytes, str, dict, Any]):
         """

sanic/constants.py

@@ -24,5 +24,16 @@ class HTTPMethod(str, Enum):
     DELETE = auto()
 
 
+class LocalCertCreator(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
+        return name.upper()
+
+    AUTO = auto()
+    TRUSTME = auto()
+    MKCERT = auto()
+
+
 HTTP_METHODS = tuple(HTTPMethod.__members__.values())
 DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream"
+DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY = "key.pem"
+DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT = "cert.pem"

sanic/errorpages.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import typing as t
 from functools import partial
 from traceback import extract_tb
 
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, SanicException
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ def exception_response(
                         # $ curl localhost:8000 -d '{"foo": "bar"}'
                         # And provide them with JSONRenderer
                         renderer = JSONRenderer if request.json else base
-                    except InvalidUsage:
+                    except BadRequest:
                         renderer = base
             else:
                 renderer = RENDERERS_BY_CONFIG.get(render_format, renderer)

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class NotFound(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
+class BadRequest(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@ class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
+InvalidUsage = BadRequest
+
+
+class BadURL(BadRequest):
+    ...
+
+
+class MethodNotAllowed(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 405 Method Not Allowed
     """
@@ -64,6 +71,9 @@ class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
         self.headers = {"Allow": ", ".join(allowed_methods)}
 
 
+MethodNotSupported = MethodNotAllowed
+
+
 class ServerError(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 500 Internal Server Error
@@ -125,19 +135,19 @@ class PayloadTooLarge(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class HeaderNotFound(InvalidUsage):
+class HeaderNotFound(BadRequest):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
 
 
-class InvalidHeader(InvalidUsage):
+class InvalidHeader(BadRequest):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
 
 
-class ContentRangeError(SanicException):
+class RangeNotSatisfiable(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 416 Range Not Satisfiable
     """
@@ -150,7 +160,10 @@ class ContentRangeError(SanicException):
         self.headers = {"Content-Range": f"bytes */{content_range.total}"}
 
 
-class HeaderExpectationFailed(SanicException):
+ContentRangeError = RangeNotSatisfiable
+
+
+class ExpectationFailed(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 417 Expectation Failed
     """
@@ -159,6 +172,9 @@ class HeaderExpectationFailed(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
+HeaderExpectationFailed = ExpectationFailed
+
+
 class Forbidden(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 403 Forbidden
@@ -168,7 +184,7 @@ class Forbidden(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class InvalidRangeType(ContentRangeError):
+class InvalidRangeType(RangeNotSatisfiable):
     """
     **Status**: 416 Range Not Satisfiable
     """

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from inspect import signature
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
 
-from sanic.config import Config
+from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, TextRenderer, exception_response
-from sanic.errorpages import (
-    DEFAULT_FORMAT,
-    BaseRenderer,
-    HTMLRenderer,
-    exception_response,
-)
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    ContentRangeError,
     HeaderNotFound,
     InvalidRangeType,
-    SanicException,
+    RangeNotSatisfiable,
 )
-from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
 from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import text
@@ -35,120 +26,27 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
     """
 
-    # Beginning in v22.3, the base renderer will be TextRenderer
     def __init__(
         self,
-        fallback: Union[str, Default] = _default,
+        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = TextRenderer,
-        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer,
     ):
-        self.handlers: List[Tuple[Type[BaseException], RouteHandler]] = []
         self.cached_handlers: Dict[
             Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
         ] = {}
         self.debug = False
-        self._fallback = fallback
         self.base = base
 
-        if fallback is not _default:
+    @classmethod
-            self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+    def finalize(cls, *args, **kwargs):
-
-    @property
-    def fallback(self):
-        # This is for backwards compat and can be removed in v22.6
-        if self._fallback is _default:
-            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
-        return self._fallback
-
-    @fallback.setter
-    def fallback(self, value: str):
-        self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
-        if not isinstance(value, str):
-            raise SanicException(
-                f"Cannot set error handler fallback to: value={value}"
-            )
-        self._fallback = value
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _warn_fallback_deprecation():
         deprecation(
-            "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value directly is "
+            "ErrorHandler.finalize is deprecated and no longer needed. "
-            "deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+            "Please remove update your code to remove it. ",
-            "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+            22.12,
-            "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
-            22.6,
         )
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _get_fallback_value(cls, error_handler: ErrorHandler, config: Config):
-        if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
-            if config._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
-                return error_handler.fallback
-
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Conflicting error fallback values were found in the "
-                "error handler and in the app.config while handling an "
-                "exception. Using the value from app.config."
-            )
-        return config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
-
-    @classmethod
-    def finalize(
-        cls,
-        error_handler: ErrorHandler,
-        fallback: Optional[str] = None,
-        config: Optional[Config] = None,
-    ):
-        if fallback:
-            deprecation(
-                "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value via finalize() "
-                "is deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
-                "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
-                "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
-                22.6,
-            )
-
-        if config is None:
-            deprecation(
-                "Starting in v22.3, config will be a required argument "
-                "for ErrorHandler.finalize().",
-                22.3,
-            )
-
-        if fallback and fallback != DEFAULT_FORMAT:
-            if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
-                error_logger.warning(
-                    f"Setting the fallback value to {fallback}. This changes "
-                    "the current non-default value "
-                    f"'{error_handler._fallback}'."
-                )
-            error_handler._fallback = fallback
-
-        if not isinstance(error_handler, cls):
-            error_logger.warning(
-                f"Error handler is non-conforming: {type(error_handler)}"
-            )
-
-        sig = signature(error_handler.lookup)
-        if len(sig.parameters) == 1:
-            deprecation(
-                "You are using a deprecated error handler. The lookup "
-                "method should accept two positional parameters: "
-                "(exception, route_name: Optional[str]). "
-                "Until you upgrade your ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint "
-                "specific exceptions will not work properly. Beginning "
-                "in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will not "
-                "work at all.",
-                22.3,
-            )
-            legacy_lookup = error_handler._legacy_lookup
-            error_handler._lookup = legacy_lookup  # type: ignore
-
     def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
 
-    def _legacy_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
-        return self.lookup(exception)
-
     def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         """
         Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
@@ -162,9 +60,6 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
         :return: None
         """
-        # self.handlers is deprecated and will be removed in version 22.3
-        self.handlers.append((exception, handler))
-
         if route_names:
             for route in route_names:
                 self.cached_handlers[(exception, route)] = handler
@@ -236,7 +131,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         except Exception:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
             response_message = (
                 "Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
@@ -265,7 +160,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         :return:
         """
         self.log(request, exception)
-        fallback = ErrorHandler._get_fallback_value(self, request.app.config)
+        fallback = request.app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
         return exception_response(
             request,
             exception,
@@ -281,7 +176,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         if quiet is False or noisy is True:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
 
             error_logger.exception(
@@ -324,18 +219,18 @@ class ContentRangeHandler:
         try:
             self.start = int(start_b) if start_b else None
         except ValueError:
-            raise ContentRangeError(
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                 "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (start_b,), self
             )
         try:
             self.end = int(end_b) if end_b else None
         except ValueError:
-            raise ContentRangeError(
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                 "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (end_b,), self
             )
         if self.end is None:
             if self.start is None:
-                raise ContentRangeError(
+                raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                     "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
                 )
             else:
@@ -347,7 +242,7 @@ class ContentRangeHandler:
                 self.start = self.total - self.end
                 self.end = self.total - 1
         if self.start >= self.end:
-            raise ContentRangeError(
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                 "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
             )
         self.size = self.end - self.start + 1

sanic/headers.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic.exceptions import InvalidHeader
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Options = Dict[str, Union[int, str]]  # key=value fields in various headers
 OptionsIterable = Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]  # May contain duplicate keys
 
 _token, _quoted = r"([\w!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~]+)", r'"([^"]*)"'
-_param = re.compile(fr";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
+_param = re.compile(rf";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
 _firefox_quote_escape = re.compile(r'\\"(?!; |\s*$)')
 _ipv6 = "(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}"
 _ipv6_re = re.compile(_ipv6)
@@ -394,3 +394,17 @@ def parse_accept(accept: str) -> AcceptContainer:
     return AcceptContainer(
         sorted(accept_list, key=_sort_accept_value, reverse=True)
     )
+
+
+def parse_credentials(
+    header: Optional[str],
+    prefixes: Union[List, Tuple, Set] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    """Parses any header with the aim to retrieve any credentials from it."""
+    if not prefixes or not isinstance(prefixes, (list, tuple, set)):
+        prefixes = ("Basic", "Bearer", "Token")
+    if header is not None:
+        for prefix in prefixes:
+            if prefix in header:
+                return prefix, header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
+    return None, header

sanic/http/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from .constants import Stage
+from .http1 import Http
+from .http3 import Http3
+
+
+__all__ = ("Http", "Stage", "Http3")

sanic/http/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum
+
+
+class Stage(Enum):
+    """
+    Enum for representing the stage of the request/response cycle
+
+    | ``IDLE``  Waiting for request
+    | ``REQUEST``  Request headers being received
+    | ``HANDLER``  Headers done, handler running
+    | ``RESPONSE``  Response headers sent, body in progress
+    | ``FAILED``  Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
+    |
+    """
+
+    IDLE = 0  # Waiting for request
+    REQUEST = 1  # Request headers being received
+    HANDLER = 3  # Headers done, handler running
+    RESPONSE = 4  # Response headers sent, body in progress
+    FAILED = 100  # Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
+
+
+class HTTP(IntEnum):
+    VERSION_1 = 1
+    VERSION_3 = 3
+
+    def display(self) -> str:
+        value = 1.1 if self.value == 1 else self.value
+        return f"HTTP/{value}"

sanic/http/http1.py

@@ -3,71 +3,52 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.request import Request
     from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 
 from asyncio import CancelledError, sleep
-from enum import Enum
 
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    HeaderExpectationFailed,
+    BadRequest,
-    InvalidUsage,
+    ExpectationFailed,
     PayloadTooLarge,
     ServerError,
     ServiceUnavailable,
 )
 from sanic.headers import format_http1_response
 from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+from sanic.http.stream import Stream
 from sanic.log import access_logger, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUpMeta
 
 
-class Stage(Enum):
-    """
-    Enum for representing the stage of the request/response cycle
-
-    | ``IDLE``  Waiting for request
-    | ``REQUEST``  Request headers being received
-    | ``HANDLER``  Headers done, handler running
-    | ``RESPONSE``  Response headers sent, body in progress
-    | ``FAILED``  Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
-    |
-    """
-
-    IDLE = 0  # Waiting for request
-    REQUEST = 1  # Request headers being received
-    HANDLER = 3  # Headers done, handler running
-    RESPONSE = 4  # Response headers sent, body in progress
-    FAILED = 100  # Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
-
-
 HTTP_CONTINUE = b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
 
 
-class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
+class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
-    Internal helper for managing the HTTP request/response cycle
+    Internal helper for managing the HTTP/1.1 request/response cycle
 
     :raises ServerError:
     :raises PayloadTooLarge:
     :raises Exception:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises BadRequest:
-    :raises HeaderExpectationFailed:
+    :raises ExpectationFailed:
     :raises RuntimeError:
     :raises ServerError:
     :raises ServerError:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises BadRequest:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises BadRequest:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises BadRequest:
     :raises PayloadTooLarge:
     :raises RuntimeError:
     """
 
     HEADER_CEILING = 16_384
     HEADER_MAX_SIZE = 0
-
     __touchup__ = (
         "http1_request_header",
         "http1_response_header",
@@ -248,7 +229,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 headers.append(h)
         except Exception:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Bad Request")
+            raise BadRequest("Bad Request")
 
         headers_instance = Header(headers)
         self.upgrade_websocket = (
@@ -265,6 +246,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             transport=self.protocol.transport,
             app=self.protocol.app,
         )
+        self.protocol.request_class._current.set(request)
         await self.dispatch(
             "http.lifecycle.request",
             inline=True,
@@ -281,7 +263,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 if expect.lower() == "100-continue":
                     self.expecting_continue = True
                 else:
-                    raise HeaderExpectationFailed(f"Unknown Expect: {expect}")
+                    raise ExpectationFailed(f"Unknown Expect: {expect}")
 
             if headers.getone("transfer-encoding", None) == "chunked":
                 self.request_body = "chunked"
@@ -352,6 +334,12 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             self.response_func = self.head_response_ignored
 
         headers["connection"] = "keep-alive" if self.keep_alive else "close"
+
+        # This header may be removed or modified by the AltSvcCheck Touchup
+        # service. At server start, we either remove this header from ever
+        # being assigned, or we change the value as required.
+        headers["alt-svc"] = ""
+
         ret = format_http1_response(status, res.processed_headers)
         if data:
             ret += data
@@ -510,7 +498,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 if len(buf) > 64:
                     self.keep_alive = False
-                    raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
+                    raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
 
                 await self._receive_more()
 
@@ -518,14 +506,14 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 size = int(buf[2:pos].split(b";", 1)[0].decode(), 16)
             except Exception:
                 self.keep_alive = False
-                raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
+                raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
 
             if size <= 0:
                 self.request_body = None
 
                 if size < 0:
                     self.keep_alive = False
-                    raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
+                    raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
 
                 # Consume CRLF, chunk size 0 and the two CRLF that follow
                 pos += 4

sanic/http/http3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from sanic.compat import Header
+from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
+from sanic.exceptions import PayloadTooLarge, SanicException, ServerError
+from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+from sanic.http.stream import Stream
+from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSelector, CertSimple, SanicSSLContext
+from sanic.log import Colors, logger
+from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
+from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
+
+
+try:
+    from aioquic.h0.connection import H0_ALPN, H0Connection
+    from aioquic.h3.connection import H3_ALPN, H3Connection
+    from aioquic.h3.events import (
+        DatagramReceived,
+        DataReceived,
+        H3Event,
+        HeadersReceived,
+        WebTransportStreamDataReceived,
+    )
+    from aioquic.quic.configuration import QuicConfiguration
+    from aioquic.tls import SessionTicket
+
+    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = True
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
+    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+    from sanic.request import Request
+    from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
+    from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import Http3Protocol
+
+    HttpConnection = Union[H0Connection, H3Connection]
+
+
+class HTTP3Transport(TransportProtocol):
+    __slots__ = ("_protocol",)
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol: Http3Protocol):
+        self._protocol = protocol
+
+    def get_protocol(self) -> Http3Protocol:
+        return self._protocol
+
+    def get_extra_info(self, info: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
+        if (
+            info in ("socket", "sockname", "peername")
+            and self._protocol._transport
+        ):
+            return self._protocol._transport.get_extra_info(info, default)
+        elif info == "network_paths":
+            return self._protocol._quic._network_paths
+        elif info == "ssl_context":
+            return self._protocol.app.state.ssl
+        return default
+
+
+class Receiver(ABC):
+    future: asyncio.Future
+
+    def __init__(self, transmit, protocol, request: Request) -> None:
+        self.transmit = transmit
+        self.protocol = protocol
+        self.request = request
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def run(self):  # no cov
+        ...
+
+
+class HTTPReceiver(Receiver, Stream):
+    stage: Stage
+    request: Request
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.request_body = None
+        self.stage = Stage.IDLE
+        self.headers_sent = False
+        self.response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse] = None
+        self.request_max_size = self.protocol.request_max_size
+        self.request_bytes = 0
+
+    async def run(self, exception: Optional[Exception] = None):
+        self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
+        self.head_only = self.request.method.upper() == "HEAD"
+
+        if exception:
+            logger.info(  # no cov
+                f"{Colors.BLUE}[exception]: "
+                f"{Colors.RED}{exception}{Colors.END}",
+                exc_info=True,
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
+            )
+            await self.error_response(exception)
+        else:
+            try:
+                logger.info(  # no cov
+                    f"{Colors.BLUE}[request]:{Colors.END} {self.request}",
+                    extra={"verbosity": 1},
+                )
+                await self.protocol.request_handler(self.request)
+            except Exception as e:  # no cov
+                # This should largely be handled within the request handler.
+                # But, just in case...
+                await self.run(e)
+        self.stage = Stage.IDLE
+
+    async def error_response(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
+        """
+        Handle response when exception encountered
+        """
+        # From request and handler states we can respond, otherwise be silent
+        app = self.protocol.app
+
+        await app.handle_exception(self.request, exception)
+
+    def _prepare_headers(
+        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
+    ) -> List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
+        size = len(response.body) if response.body else 0
+        headers = response.headers
+        status = response.status
+
+        if not has_message_body(status) and (
+            size
+            or "content-length" in headers
+            or "transfer-encoding" in headers
+        ):
+            headers.pop("content-length", None)
+            headers.pop("transfer-encoding", None)
+            logger.warning(  # no cov
+                f"Message body set in response on {self.request.path}. "
+                f"A {status} response may only have headers, no body."
+            )
+        elif "content-length" not in headers:
+            if size:
+                headers["content-length"] = size
+            else:
+                headers["transfer-encoding"] = "chunked"
+
+        headers = [
+            (b":status", str(response.status).encode()),
+            *response.processed_headers,
+        ]
+        return headers
+
+    def send_headers(self) -> None:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[send]: {Colors.GREEN}HEADERS{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        if not self.response:
+            raise RuntimeError("no response")
+
+        response = self.response
+        headers = self._prepare_headers(response)
+
+        self.protocol.connection.send_headers(
+            stream_id=self.request.stream_id,
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+        self.headers_sent = True
+        self.stage = Stage.RESPONSE
+
+        if self.response.body and not self.head_only:
+            self._send(self.response.body, False)
+        elif self.head_only:
+            self.future.cancel()
+
+    def respond(self, response: BaseHTTPResponse) -> BaseHTTPResponse:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[respond]:{Colors.END} {response}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+
+        if self.stage is not Stage.HANDLER:
+            self.stage = Stage.FAILED
+            raise RuntimeError("Response already started")
+
+        # Disconnect any earlier but unused response object
+        if self.response is not None:
+            self.response.stream = None
+
+        self.response, response.stream = response, self
+
+        return response
+
+    def receive_body(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self.request_bytes += len(data)
+        if self.request_bytes > self.request_max_size:
+            raise PayloadTooLarge("Request body exceeds the size limit")
+
+        self.request.body += data
+
+    async def send(self, data: bytes, end_stream: bool) -> None:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[send]: {Colors.GREEN}data={data.decode()} "
+            f"end_stream={end_stream}{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        self._send(data, end_stream)
+
+    def _send(self, data: bytes, end_stream: bool) -> None:
+        if not self.headers_sent:
+            self.send_headers()
+        if self.stage is not Stage.RESPONSE:
+            raise ServerError(f"not ready to send: {self.stage}")
+
+        # Chunked
+        if (
+            self.response
+            and self.response.headers.get("transfer-encoding") == "chunked"
+        ):
+            size = len(data)
+            if end_stream:
+                data = (
+                    b"%x\r\n%b\r\n0\r\n\r\n" % (size, data)
+                    if size
+                    else b"0\r\n\r\n"
+                )
+            elif size:
+                data = b"%x\r\n%b\r\n" % (size, data)
+
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[transmitting]{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        self.protocol.connection.send_data(
+            stream_id=self.request.stream_id,
+            data=data,
+            end_stream=end_stream,
+        )
+        self.transmit()
+
+        if end_stream:
+            self.stage = Stage.IDLE
+
+
+class WebsocketReceiver(Receiver):  # noqa
+    async def run(self):
+        ...
+
+
+class WebTransportReceiver(Receiver):  # noqa
+    async def run(self):
+        ...
+
+
+class Http3:
+    """
+    Internal helper for managing the HTTP/3 request/response cycle
+    """
+
+    if HTTP3_AVAILABLE:
+        HANDLER_PROPERTY_MAPPING = {
+            DataReceived: "stream_id",
+            HeadersReceived: "stream_id",
+            DatagramReceived: "flow_id",
+            WebTransportStreamDataReceived: "session_id",
+        }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        protocol: Http3Protocol,
+        transmit: Callable[[], None],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.protocol = protocol
+        self.transmit = transmit
+        self.receivers: Dict[int, Receiver] = {}
+
+    def http_event_received(self, event: H3Event) -> None:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[http_event_received]: "
+            f"{Colors.YELLOW}{event}{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        receiver, created_new = self.get_or_make_receiver(event)
+        receiver = cast(HTTPReceiver, receiver)
+
+        if isinstance(event, HeadersReceived) and created_new:
+            receiver.future = asyncio.ensure_future(receiver.run())
+        elif isinstance(event, DataReceived):
+            try:
+                receiver.receive_body(event.data)
+            except Exception as e:
+                receiver.future.cancel()
+                receiver.future = asyncio.ensure_future(receiver.run(e))
+        else:
+            ...  # Intentionally here to help out Touchup
+            logger.debug(  # no cov
+                f"{Colors.RED}DOING NOTHING{Colors.END}",
+                extra={"verbosity": 2},
+            )
+
+    def get_or_make_receiver(self, event: H3Event) -> Tuple[Receiver, bool]:
+        if (
+            isinstance(event, HeadersReceived)
+            and event.stream_id not in self.receivers
+        ):
+            request = self._make_request(event)
+            receiver = HTTPReceiver(self.transmit, self.protocol, request)
+            request.stream = receiver
+
+            self.receivers[event.stream_id] = receiver
+            return receiver, True
+        else:
+            ident = getattr(event, self.HANDLER_PROPERTY_MAPPING[type(event)])
+            return self.receivers[ident], False
+
+    def get_receiver_by_stream_id(self, stream_id: int) -> Receiver:
+        return self.receivers[stream_id]
+
+    def _make_request(self, event: HeadersReceived) -> Request:
+        headers = Header(((k.decode(), v.decode()) for k, v in event.headers))
+        method = headers[":method"]
+        path = headers[":path"]
+        scheme = headers.pop(":scheme", "")
+        authority = headers.pop(":authority", "")
+
+        if authority:
+            headers["host"] = authority
+
+        transport = HTTP3Transport(self.protocol)
+        request = self.protocol.request_class(
+            path.encode(),
+            headers,
+            "3",
+            method,
+            transport,
+            self.protocol.app,
+            b"",
+        )
+        request.conn_info = ConnInfo(transport)
+        request._stream_id = event.stream_id
+        request._scheme = scheme
+
+        return request
+
+
+class SessionTicketStore:
+    """
+    Simple in-memory store for session tickets.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.tickets: Dict[bytes, SessionTicket] = {}
+
+    def add(self, ticket: SessionTicket) -> None:
+        self.tickets[ticket.ticket] = ticket
+
+    def pop(self, label: bytes) -> Optional[SessionTicket]:
+        return self.tickets.pop(label, None)
+
+
+def get_config(
+    app: Sanic, ssl: Union[SanicSSLContext, CertSelector, SSLContext]
+):
+    # TODO:
+    # - proper selection needed if servince with multiple certs insted of
+    #   just taking the first
+    if isinstance(ssl, CertSelector):
+        ssl = cast(SanicSSLContext, ssl.sanic_select[0])
+    if app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR is LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME:
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Sorry, you cannot currently use trustme as a local certificate "
+            "generator for an HTTP/3 server. This is not yet supported. You "
+            "should be able to use mkcert instead. For more information, see: "
+            "https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/issues/295."
+        )
+    if not isinstance(ssl, CertSimple):
+        raise SanicException("SSLContext is not CertSimple")
+
+    config = QuicConfiguration(
+        alpn_protocols=H3_ALPN + H0_ALPN + ["siduck"],
+        is_client=False,
+        max_datagram_frame_size=65536,
+    )
+    password = app.config.TLS_CERT_PASSWORD or None
+
+    config.load_cert_chain(
+        ssl.sanic["cert"], ssl.sanic["key"], password=password
+    )
+
+    return config

sanic/http/stream.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
+    from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+
+
+class Stream:
+    stage: Stage
+    response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]
+    protocol: HttpProtocol
+    url: Optional[str]
+    request_body: Optional[bytes]
+    request_max_size: Union[int, float]
+
+    __touchup__: Tuple[str, ...] = tuple()
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def respond(
+        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
+    ) -> BaseHTTPResponse:  # no cov
+        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented")

sanic/http/tls/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from .context import process_to_context
+from .creators import get_ssl_context
+
+
+__all__ = ("get_ssl_context", "process_to_context")

sanic/http/tls/context.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import ssl
 
-from typing import Iterable, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Union
 
 from sanic.log import logger
 
@@ -77,65 +79,6 @@ def load_cert_dir(p: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
     return CertSimple(certfile, keyfile)
 
 
-class CertSimple(ssl.SSLContext):
-    """A wrapper for creating SSLContext with a sanic attribute."""
-
-    def __new__(cls, cert, key, **kw):
-        # try common aliases, rename to cert/key
-        certfile = kw["cert"] = kw.pop("certificate", None) or cert
-        keyfile = kw["key"] = kw.pop("keyfile", None) or key
-        password = kw.pop("password", None)
-        if not certfile or not keyfile:
-            raise ValueError("SSL dict needs filenames for cert and key.")
-        subject = {}
-        if "names" not in kw:
-            cert = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(certfile)  # type: ignore
-            kw["names"] = [
-                name
-                for t, name in cert["subjectAltName"]
-                if t in ["DNS", "IP Address"]
-            ]
-            subject = {k: v for item in cert["subject"] for k, v in item}
-        self = create_context(certfile, keyfile, password)
-        self.__class__ = cls
-        self.sanic = {**subject, **kw}
-        return self
-
-    def __init__(self, cert, key, **kw):
-        pass  # Do not call super().__init__ because it is already initialized
-
-
-class CertSelector(ssl.SSLContext):
-    """Automatically select SSL certificate based on the hostname that the
-    client is trying to access, via SSL SNI. Paths to certificate folders
-    with privkey.pem and fullchain.pem in them should be provided, and
-    will be matched in the order given whenever there is a new connection.
-    """
-
-    def __new__(cls, ctxs):
-        return super().__new__(cls)
-
-    def __init__(self, ctxs: Iterable[Optional[ssl.SSLContext]]):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.sni_callback = selector_sni_callback  # type: ignore
-        self.sanic_select = []
-        self.sanic_fallback = None
-        all_names = []
-        for i, ctx in enumerate(ctxs):
-            if not ctx:
-                continue
-            names = dict(getattr(ctx, "sanic", {})).get("names", [])
-            all_names += names
-            self.sanic_select.append(ctx)
-            if i == 0:
-                self.sanic_fallback = ctx
-        if not all_names:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "No certificates with SubjectAlternativeNames found."
-            )
-        logger.info(f"Certificate vhosts: {', '.join(all_names)}")
-
-
 def find_cert(self: CertSelector, server_name: str):
     """Find the first certificate that matches the given SNI.
 
@@ -194,3 +137,73 @@ def server_name_callback(
 ) -> None:
     """Store the received SNI as sslobj.sanic_server_name."""
     sslobj.sanic_server_name = server_name  # type: ignore
+
+
+class SanicSSLContext(ssl.SSLContext):
+    sanic: Dict[str, os.PathLike]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_from_ssl_context(cls, context: ssl.SSLContext):
+        context.__class__ = cls
+        return context
+
+
+class CertSimple(SanicSSLContext):
+    """A wrapper for creating SSLContext with a sanic attribute."""
+
+    sanic: Dict[str, Any]
+
+    def __new__(cls, cert, key, **kw):
+        # try common aliases, rename to cert/key
+        certfile = kw["cert"] = kw.pop("certificate", None) or cert
+        keyfile = kw["key"] = kw.pop("keyfile", None) or key
+        password = kw.pop("password", None)
+        if not certfile or not keyfile:
+            raise ValueError("SSL dict needs filenames for cert and key.")
+        subject = {}
+        if "names" not in kw:
+            cert = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(certfile)  # type: ignore
+            kw["names"] = [
+                name
+                for t, name in cert["subjectAltName"]
+                if t in ["DNS", "IP Address"]
+            ]
+            subject = {k: v for item in cert["subject"] for k, v in item}
+        self = create_context(certfile, keyfile, password)
+        self.__class__ = cls
+        self.sanic = {**subject, **kw}
+        return self
+
+    def __init__(self, cert, key, **kw):
+        pass  # Do not call super().__init__ because it is already initialized
+
+
+class CertSelector(ssl.SSLContext):
+    """Automatically select SSL certificate based on the hostname that the
+    client is trying to access, via SSL SNI. Paths to certificate folders
+    with privkey.pem and fullchain.pem in them should be provided, and
+    will be matched in the order given whenever there is a new connection.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, ctxs):
+        return super().__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, ctxs: Iterable[Optional[ssl.SSLContext]]):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.sni_callback = selector_sni_callback  # type: ignore
+        self.sanic_select = []
+        self.sanic_fallback = None
+        all_names = []
+        for i, ctx in enumerate(ctxs):
+            if not ctx:
+                continue
+            names = dict(getattr(ctx, "sanic", {})).get("names", [])
+            all_names += names
+            self.sanic_select.append(ctx)
+            if i == 0:
+                self.sanic_fallback = ctx
+        if not all_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "No certificates with SubjectAlternativeNames found."
+            )
+        logger.info(f"Certificate vhosts: {', '.join(all_names)}")

sanic/http/tls/creators.py

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ssl
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from contextlib import suppress
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
+
+from sanic.application.constants import Mode
+from sanic.application.spinner import loading
+from sanic.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT,
+    DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY,
+    LocalCertCreator,
+)
+from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
+from sanic.helpers import Default
+from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSimple, SanicSSLContext
+
+
+try:
+    import trustme
+
+    TRUSTME_INSTALLED = True
+except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
+    trustme = ModuleType("trustme")
+    TRUSTME_INSTALLED = False
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+# Only allow secure ciphers, notably leaving out AES-CBC mode
+# OpenSSL chooses ECDSA or RSA depending on the cert in use
+CIPHERS_TLS12 = [
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+]
+
+
+def _make_path(maybe_path: Union[Path, str], tmpdir: Optional[Path]) -> Path:
+    if isinstance(maybe_path, Path):
+        return maybe_path
+    else:
+        path = Path(maybe_path)
+        if not path.exists():
+            if not tmpdir:
+                raise RuntimeError("Reached an unknown state. No tmpdir.")
+            return tmpdir / maybe_path
+
+    return path
+
+
+def get_ssl_context(
+    app: Sanic, ssl: Optional[ssl.SSLContext]
+) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+    if ssl:
+        return ssl
+
+    if app.state.mode is Mode.PRODUCTION:
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Cannot run Sanic as an HTTPS server in PRODUCTION mode "
+            "without passing a TLS certificate. If you are developing "
+            "locally, please enable DEVELOPMENT mode and Sanic will "
+            "generate a localhost TLS certificate. For more information "
+            "please see: ___."
+        )
+
+    creator = CertCreator.select(
+        app,
+        cast(LocalCertCreator, app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR),
+        app.config.LOCAL_TLS_KEY,
+        app.config.LOCAL_TLS_CERT,
+    )
+    context = creator.generate_cert(app.config.LOCALHOST)
+    return context
+
+
+class CertCreator(ABC):
+    def __init__(self, app, key, cert) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.key = key
+        self.cert = cert
+        self.tmpdir = None
+
+        if isinstance(self.key, Default) or isinstance(self.cert, Default):
+            self.tmpdir = Path(mkdtemp())
+
+        key = (
+            DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY
+            if isinstance(self.key, Default)
+            else self.key
+        )
+        cert = (
+            DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT
+            if isinstance(self.cert, Default)
+            else self.cert
+        )
+
+        self.key_path = _make_path(key, self.tmpdir)
+        self.cert_path = _make_path(cert, self.tmpdir)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def check_supported(self) -> None:  # no cov
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:  # no cov
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def select(
+        cls,
+        app: Sanic,
+        cert_creator: LocalCertCreator,
+        local_tls_key,
+        local_tls_cert,
+    ) -> CertCreator:
+
+        creator: Optional[CertCreator] = None
+
+        cert_creator_options: Tuple[
+            Tuple[Type[CertCreator], LocalCertCreator], ...
+        ] = (
+            (MkcertCreator, LocalCertCreator.MKCERT),
+            (TrustmeCreator, LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME),
+        )
+        for creator_class, local_creator in cert_creator_options:
+            creator = cls._try_select(
+                app,
+                creator,
+                creator_class,
+                local_creator,
+                cert_creator,
+                local_tls_key,
+                local_tls_cert,
+            )
+            if creator:
+                break
+
+        if not creator:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Sanic could not find package to create a TLS certificate. "
+                "You must have either mkcert or trustme installed. See "
+                "_____ for more details."
+            )
+
+        return creator
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _try_select(
+        app: Sanic,
+        creator: Optional[CertCreator],
+        creator_class: Type[CertCreator],
+        creator_requirement: LocalCertCreator,
+        creator_requested: LocalCertCreator,
+        local_tls_key,
+        local_tls_cert,
+    ):
+        if creator or (
+            creator_requested is not LocalCertCreator.AUTO
+            and creator_requested is not creator_requirement
+        ):
+            return creator
+
+        instance = creator_class(app, local_tls_key, local_tls_cert)
+        try:
+            instance.check_supported()
+        except SanicException:
+            if creator_requested is creator_requirement:
+                raise
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        return instance
+
+
+class MkcertCreator(CertCreator):
+    def check_supported(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            subprocess.run(  # nosec B603 B607
+                ["mkcert", "-help"],
+                check=True,
+                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Sanic is attempting to use mkcert to generate local TLS "
+                "certificates since you did not supply a certificate, but "
+                "one is required. Sanic cannot proceed since mkcert does not "
+                "appear to be installed. Alternatively, you can use trustme. "
+                "Please install mkcert, trustme, or supply TLS certificates "
+                "to proceed. Installation instructions can be found here: "
+                "https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert.\n"
+                "Find out more information about your options here: "
+                "_____"
+            ) from e
+
+    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+        try:
+            if not self.cert_path.exists():
+                message = "Generating TLS certificate"
+                # TODO: Validate input for security
+                with loading(message):
+                    cmd = [
+                        "mkcert",
+                        "-key-file",
+                        str(self.key_path),
+                        "-cert-file",
+                        str(self.cert_path),
+                        localhost,
+                    ]
+                    resp = subprocess.run(  # nosec B603
+                        cmd,
+                        check=True,
+                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+                        text=True,
+                    )
+                sys.stdout.write("\r" + " " * (len(message) + 4))
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+                sys.stdout.write(resp.stdout)
+        finally:
+
+            @self.app.main_process_stop
+            async def cleanup(*_):  # no cov
+                if self.tmpdir:
+                    with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+                        self.key_path.unlink()
+                        self.cert_path.unlink()
+                    self.tmpdir.rmdir()
+
+        return CertSimple(self.cert_path, self.key_path)
+
+
+class TrustmeCreator(CertCreator):
+    def check_supported(self) -> None:
+        if not TRUSTME_INSTALLED:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Sanic is attempting to use trustme to generate local TLS "
+                "certificates since you did not supply a certificate, but "
+                "one is required. Sanic cannot proceed since trustme does not "
+                "appear to be installed. Alternatively, you can use mkcert. "
+                "Please install mkcert, trustme, or supply TLS certificates "
+                "to proceed. Installation instructions can be found here: "
+                "https://github.com/python-trio/trustme.\n"
+                "Find out more information about your options here: "
+                "_____"
+            )
+
+    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+        context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sanic_context = SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(context)
+        sanic_context.sanic = {
+            "cert": self.cert_path.absolute(),
+            "key": self.key_path.absolute(),
+        }
+        ca = trustme.CA()
+        server_cert = ca.issue_cert(localhost)
+        server_cert.configure_cert(sanic_context)
+        ca.configure_trust(context)
+
+        ca.cert_pem.write_to_path(str(self.cert_path.absolute()))
+        server_cert.private_key_and_cert_chain_pem.write_to_path(
+            str(self.key_path.absolute())
+        )
+
+        return context

sanic/log.py

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Dict
 from warnings import warn
 
+from sanic.compat import is_atty
 
-LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
+
+LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
     version=1,
     disable_existing_loggers=False,
     loggers={
@@ -55,35 +57,53 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
         },
     },
 )
+"""
+Defult logging configuration
+"""
 
 
-class Colors(str, Enum):
+class Colors(str, Enum):  # no cov
     END = "\033[0m"
     BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
     GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
-    YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
+    PURPLE = "\033[01;35m"
     RED = "\033[01;31m"
+    SANIC = "\033[38;2;255;13;104m"
+    YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
 
 
-logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")
+class VerbosityFilter(logging.Filter):
+    verbosity: int = 0
+
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        verbosity = getattr(record, "verbosity", 0)
+        return verbosity <= self.verbosity
+
+
+_verbosity_filter = VerbosityFilter()
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")  # no cov
 """
 General Sanic logger
 """
+logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
-error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")
+error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for error logging
 """
+error_logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
-access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
+access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for access logging
 """
+access_logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
 
-def deprecation(message: str, version: float):
+def deprecation(message: str, version: float):  # no cov
     version_info = f"[DEPRECATION v{version}] "
-    if sys.stdout.isatty():
+    if is_atty():
         version_info = f"{Colors.RED}{version_info}"
         message = f"{Colors.YELLOW}{message}{Colors.END}"
     warn(version_info + message, DeprecationWarning)

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import partial
-from typing import List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union, overload
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureListener
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, Sanic
 
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     AFTER_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.after"
     MAIN_PROCESS_START = auto()
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_START = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
 
 
 class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
@@ -26,12 +29,33 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def _apply_listener(self, listener: FutureListener):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: ListenerType[Sanic],
+        event_or_none: str,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: str,
+        event_or_none: None = ...,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]]:
+        ...
+
     def listener(
         self,
         listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType[Sanic], str],
         event_or_none: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+    ) -> Union[
+        ListenerType[Sanic],
+        Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]],
+    ]:
         """
         Create a listener from a decorated function.
 
@@ -49,7 +73,9 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         :param event: event to listen to
         """
 
-        def register_listener(listener, event):
+        def register_listener(
+            listener: ListenerType[Sanic], event: str
+        ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
             nonlocal apply
 
             future_listener = FutureListener(listener, event)
@@ -59,6 +85,10 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             return listener
 
         if callable(listener_or_event):
+            if event_or_none is None:
+                raise BadRequest(
+                    "Invalid event registration: Missing event name."
+                )
             return register_listener(listener_or_event, event_or_none)
         else:
             return partial(register_listener, event=listener_or_event)
@@ -73,6 +103,16 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_stop")
 
+    def reload_process_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_start")
+
+    def reload_process_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_stop")
+
     def before_server_start(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         self, middleware_or_request, attach_to="request", apply=True
     ):
         """
-        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request.
+        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request
-        Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or
+        is handled or after a response is created. Can either be called as
-        *@app.middleware('request')*
+        *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')*.
 
         `See user guide re: middleware
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/basics/middleware.html>`__
@@ -47,12 +47,25 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             )
 
     def on_request(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called before a request is handled.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('request')*.
+
+        :param: middleware: A callable that takes in request.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "request")
         else:
             return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="request")
 
     def on_response(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called after a response is created.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('response')*.
+
+        :param: middleware:
+            A callable that takes in a request and its response.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "response")
         else:

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -8,23 +8,33 @@ from pathlib import PurePath
 from re import sub
 from textwrap import dedent
 from time import gmtime, strftime
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.compat import stat_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    ContentRangeError,
+    BadRequest,
     FileNotFound,
     HeaderNotFound,
-    InvalidUsage,
+    RangeNotSatisfiable,
 )
 from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
-from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
+from sanic.log import error_logger
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, file, file_stream
@@ -283,7 +293,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -299,17 +309,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
-            version=version,
+                host=host,
-            name=name,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version=version,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                name=name,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def post(
@@ -323,7 +336,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -339,17 +352,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
-            stream=stream,
+                host=host,
-            version=version,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            name=name,
+                stream=stream,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                version=version,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                name=name,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def put(
@@ -363,7 +379,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -379,17 +395,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
-            stream=stream,
+                host=host,
-            version=version,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            name=name,
+                stream=stream,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                version=version,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                name=name,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def head(
@@ -403,7 +422,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -427,17 +446,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
-            version=version,
+                host=host,
-            name=name,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version=version,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                name=name,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def options(
@@ -451,7 +473,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -475,17 +497,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
-            version=version,
+                host=host,
-            name=name,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version=version,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                name=name,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def patch(
@@ -499,7 +524,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -525,17 +550,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
-            stream=stream,
+                host=host,
-            version=version,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            name=name,
+                stream=stream,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                version=version,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                name=name,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def delete(
@@ -549,7 +577,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
         **ctx_kwargs,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -565,17 +593,20 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
+        return cast(
-            uri,
+            RouteHandler,
-            methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
+            self.route(
-            host=host,
+                uri,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
-            version=version,
+                host=host,
-            name=name,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version=version,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                name=name,
-            error_format=error_format,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            **ctx_kwargs,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def websocket(
@@ -778,7 +809,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         # Using this to determine if the URL is trying to break out of the path
         # served.  os.path.realpath seems to be very slow
         if __file_uri__ and "../" in __file_uri__:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Invalid URL")
+            raise BadRequest("Invalid URL")
         # Merge served directory and requested file if provided
         # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent python
         # from herping a derp and treating the uri as an absolute path
@@ -865,7 +896,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                             file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range
                         )
                 return await file(file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range)
-        except ContentRangeError:
+        except RangeNotSatisfiable:
             raise
         except FileNotFoundError:
             raise FileNotFound(
@@ -994,17 +1025,6 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                 nonlocal types
 
                 with suppress(AttributeError):
-                    if node.value.func.id == "stream":  # type: ignore
-                        deprecation(
-                            "The sanic.response.stream method has been "
-                            "deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. Please "
-                            "upgrade your application to use the new style "
-                            "streaming pattern. See "
-                            "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
-                            "streaming.html#response-streaming for more "
-                            "information.",
-                            22.6,
-                        )
                     checks = [node.value.func.id]  # type: ignore
                     if node.value.keywords:  # type: ignore
                         checks += [
@@ -1035,7 +1055,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             raise AttributeError(
                 "Cannot use restricted route context: "
                 f"{restricted_arguments}. This limitation is only in place "
-                "until v22.3 when the restricted names will no longer be in"
+                "until v22.9 when the restricted names will no longer be in"
                 "conflict. See https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/2303 "
                 "for more information."
             )

sanic/mixins/runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+
+from asyncio import (
+    AbstractEventLoop,
+    CancelledError,
+    Protocol,
+    all_tasks,
+    get_event_loop,
+    get_running_loop,
+    new_event_loop,
+)
+from contextlib import suppress
+from functools import partial
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from sanic import reloader_helpers
+from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo, Mode, ServerStage
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, is_atty
+from sanic.helpers import _default
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+from sanic.http.tls import get_ssl_context, process_to_context
+from sanic.log import Colors, deprecation, error_logger, logger
+from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType
+from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
+from sanic.server import try_use_uvloop
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
+from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+    from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState
+    from sanic.config import Config
+
+SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    HTTPVersion = Union[HTTP, int]
+else:
+    from typing import Literal
+
+    HTTPVersion = Union[HTTP, Literal[1], Literal[3]]
+
+
+class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+    _app_registry: Dict[str, Sanic]
+    config: Config
+    listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]]
+    state: ApplicationState
+    websocket_enabled: bool
+
+    def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.state.coffee = True
+        self.run(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def run(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
+        signal. On termination, drain connections before closing.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param auto_reload: Reload app whenever its source code is changed.
+                            Enabled by default in debug mode.
+        :type auto_relaod: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: str, dict, SSLContext or list
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected
+        :type workers: int
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events
+        :type register_sys_signals: bool
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param unix: Unix socket to listen on instead of TCP port
+        :type unix: str
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: Nothing
+        """
+        self.prepare(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            dev=dev,
+            debug=debug,
+            auto_reload=auto_reload,
+            version=version,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+            access_log=access_log,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=loop,
+            reload_dir=reload_dir,
+            noisy_exceptions=noisy_exceptions,
+            motd=motd,
+            fast=fast,
+            verbosity=verbosity,
+            motd_display=motd_display,
+            auto_tls=auto_tls,
+        )
+
+        self.__class__.serve(primary=self)  # type: ignore
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if version == 3 and self.state.server_info:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Serving HTTP/3 instances as a secondary server is "
+                "not supported. There can only be a single HTTP/3 worker "
+                "and it must be the first instance prepared."
+            )
+
+        if dev:
+            debug = True
+            auto_reload = True
+
+        self.state.verbosity = verbosity
+        if not self.state.auto_reload:
+            self.state.auto_reload = bool(auto_reload)
+
+        if fast and workers != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
+
+        if motd_display:
+            self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
+
+        if reload_dir:
+            if isinstance(reload_dir, str):
+                reload_dir = [reload_dir]
+
+            for directory in reload_dir:
+                direc = Path(directory)
+                if not direc.is_dir():
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Directory {directory} could not be located"
+                    )
+                self.state.reload_dirs.add(Path(directory))
+
+        if loop is not None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, "
+                "change to create_server().\nSee more: "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html"
+                "#asynchronous-support"
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.__class__.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            return
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = self.get_address(host, port, version, auto_tls)
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "AUTO_RELOAD": auto_reload,
+            "MOTD": motd,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        if fast:
+            self.state.fast = True
+            try:
+                workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
+                workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            version=version,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+            auto_tls=auto_tls,
+        )
+        self.state.server_info.append(
+            ApplicationServerInfo(settings=server_settings)
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
+            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
+        ):
+            try_use_uvloop()
+
+    async def create_server(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        return_asyncio_server: bool = False,
+        asyncio_server_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]:
+        """
+        Asynchronous version of :func:`run`.
+
+        This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke
+        the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation
+        before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode.
+
+        .. note::
+            This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred
+            way to run a :class:`Sanic` application.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: SSLContext or dict
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need
+                                      to return asyncio.Server or
+                                      start it serving right away
+        :type return_asyncio_server: bool
+        :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for
+                                      asyncio/uvloop create_server method
+        :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing
+        """
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = host, port = self.get_address(host, port)
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=get_event_loop(),
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            run_async=return_asyncio_server,
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "You are trying to change the uvloop configuration, but "
+                "this is only effective when using the run(...) method. "
+                "When using the create_server(...) method Sanic will use "
+                "the already existing loop."
+            )
+
+        main_start = server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
+        main_stop = server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
+        if main_start or main_stop:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
+                "with create_server()"
+            )
+
+        return await serve(
+            asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
+        )
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """
+        This kills the Sanic
+        """
+        if self.state.stage is not ServerStage.STOPPED:
+            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
+            for task in all_tasks():
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if task.get_name() == "RunServer":
+                        task.cancel()
+            get_event_loop().stop()
+
+    def _helper(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        run_async: bool = False,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`."""
+        if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
+                "#proxy-configuration"
+            )
+
+        if not self.state.is_debug:
+            self.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG if debug else Mode.PRODUCTION
+
+        if isinstance(version, int):
+            version = HTTP(version)
+
+        ssl = process_to_context(ssl)
+        if version is HTTP.VERSION_3 or auto_tls:
+            if TYPE_CHECKING:
+                self = cast(Sanic, self)
+            ssl = get_ssl_context(self, ssl)
+
+        self.state.host = host or ""
+        self.state.port = port or 0
+        self.state.workers = workers
+        self.state.ssl = ssl
+        self.state.unix = unix
+        self.state.sock = sock
+
+        server_settings = {
+            "protocol": protocol,
+            "host": host,
+            "port": port,
+            "version": version,
+            "sock": sock,
+            "unix": unix,
+            "ssl": ssl,
+            "app": self,
+            "signal": ServerSignal(),
+            "loop": loop,
+            "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals,
+            "backlog": backlog,
+        }
+
+        self.motd(server_settings=server_settings)
+
+        if is_atty() and not self.state.is_debug:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
+                "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
+                f"developing your application.{Colors.END}"
+            )
+
+        # Register start/stop events
+        for event_name, settings_name, reverse in (
+            ("main_process_start", "main_start", False),
+            ("main_process_stop", "main_stop", True),
+        ):
+            listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy()
+            if reverse:
+                listeners.reverse()
+            # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered
+            listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners]
+            server_settings[settings_name] = listeners  # type: ignore
+
+        if run_async:
+            server_settings["run_async"] = True
+
+        return server_settings
+
+    def motd(
+        self,
+        serve_location: str = "",
+        server_settings: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        if serve_location:
+            deprecation(
+                "Specifying a serve_location in the MOTD is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed.",
+                22.9,
+            )
+        else:
+            serve_location = self.get_server_location(server_settings)
+        if self.config.MOTD:
+            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
+            if self.state.fast:
+                mode.append("goin' fast")
+            if self.state.asgi:
+                mode.append("ASGI")
+            else:
+                if self.state.workers == 1:
+                    mode.append("single worker")
+                else:
+                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
+
+            if server_settings:
+                server = ", ".join(
+                    (
+                        self.state.server,
+                        server_settings["version"].display(),  # type: ignore
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                server = ""
+
+            display = {
+                "mode": " ".join(mode),
+                "server": server,
+                "python": platform.python_version(),
+                "platform": platform.platform(),
+            }
+            extra = {}
+            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
+                reload_display = "enabled"
+                if self.state.reload_dirs:
+                    reload_display += ", ".join(
+                        [
+                            "",
+                            *(
+                                str(path.absolute())
+                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
+
+            packages = []
+            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
+                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
+                try:
+                    module = import_module(module_name)
+                    packages.append(
+                        f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}"  # type: ignore
+                    )
+                except ImportError:
+                    ...
+
+            if packages:
+                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
+
+            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
+                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
+
+            logo = get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
+
+            MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
+
+    @property
+    def serve_location(self) -> str:
+        server_settings = self.state.server_info[0].settings
+        return self.get_server_location(server_settings)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_server_location(
+        server_settings: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        serve_location = ""
+        proto = "http"
+        if not server_settings:
+            return serve_location
+
+        if server_settings["ssl"] is not None:
+            proto = "https"
+        if server_settings["unix"]:
+            serve_location = f'{server_settings["unix"]} {proto}://...'
+        elif server_settings["sock"]:
+            serve_location = (
+                f'{server_settings["sock"].getsockname()} {proto}://...'
+            )
+        elif server_settings["host"] and server_settings["port"]:
+            # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
+            display_host = (
+                f'[{server_settings["host"]}]'
+                if ":" in server_settings["host"]
+                else server_settings["host"]
+            )
+            serve_location = (
+                f'{proto}://{display_host}:{server_settings["port"]}'
+            )
+
+        return serve_location
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_address(
+        host: Optional[str],
+        port: Optional[int],
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        host = host or "127.0.0.1"
+        port = port or (8443 if (version == 3 or auto_tls) else 8000)
+        return host, port
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_auto_reload(cls) -> bool:
+        return any(app.state.auto_reload for app in cls._app_registry.values())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
+        apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
+
+        if not primary:
+            try:
+                primary = apps[0]
+            except IndexError:
+                raise RuntimeError("Did not find any applications.")
+
+        reloader_start = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_start")
+        reloader_stop = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_stop")
+        # We want to run auto_reload if ANY of the applications have it enabled
+        if (
+            cls.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            loop = new_event_loop()
+            trigger_events(reloader_start, loop, primary)
+            reload_dirs: Set[Path] = primary.state.reload_dirs.union(
+                *(app.state.reload_dirs for app in apps)
+            )
+            reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, reload_dirs)
+            trigger_events(reloader_stop, loop, primary)
+            return
+
+        # This exists primarily for unit testing
+        if not primary.state.server_info:  # no cov
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+            return
+
+        primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
+        primary.before_server_start(partial(primary._start_servers, apps=apps))
+
+        try:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+
+            if primary.state.workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":  # no cov
+                logger.warn(
+                    f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
+                    " using workers=1 instead"
+                )
+                primary.state.workers = 1
+            if primary.state.workers == 1:
+                serve_single(primary_server_info.settings)
+            elif primary.state.workers == 0:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot serve with no workers")
+            else:
+                serve_multiple(
+                    primary_server_info.settings, primary.state.workers
+                )
+        except BaseException:
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+        logger.info("Server Stopped")
+        for app in apps:
+            app.state.server_info.clear()
+            app.router.reset()
+            app.signal_router.reset()
+
+    async def _start_servers(
+        self,
+        primary: Sanic,
+        _,
+        apps: List[Sanic],
+    ) -> None:
+        for app in apps:
+            if (
+                app.name is not primary.name
+                and app.state.workers != primary.state.workers
+                and app.state.server_info
+            ):
+                message = (
+                    f"The primary application {repr(primary)} is running "
+                    f"with {primary.state.workers} worker(s). All "
+                    "application instances will run with the same number. "
+                    f"You requested {repr(app)} to run with "
+                    f"{app.state.workers} worker(s), which will be ignored "
+                    "in favor of the primary application."
+                )
+                if is_atty():
+                    message = "".join(
+                        [
+                            Colors.YELLOW,
+                            message,
+                            Colors.END,
+                        ]
+                    )
+                error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+            for server_info in app.state.server_info:
+                if server_info.stage is not ServerStage.SERVING:
+                    app.state.primary = False
+                    handlers = [
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_start", []),
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_stop", []),
+                    ]
+                    if handlers:
+                        error_logger.warning(
+                            f"Sanic found {len(handlers)} listener(s) on "
+                            "secondary applications attached to the main "
+                            "process. These will be ignored since main "
+                            "process listeners can only be attached to your "
+                            "primary application: "
+                            f"{repr(primary)}"
+                        )
+
+                    if not server_info.settings["loop"]:
+                        server_info.settings["loop"] = get_running_loop()
+
+                    try:
+                        server_info.server = await serve(
+                            **server_info.settings,
+                            run_async=True,
+                            reuse_port=bool(primary.state.workers - 1),
+                        )
+                    except OSError as e:  # no cov
+                        first_message = (
+                            "An OSError was detected on startup. "
+                            "The encountered error was: "
+                        )
+                        second_message = str(e)
+                        if is_atty():
+                            message_parts = [
+                                Colors.YELLOW,
+                                first_message,
+                                Colors.RED,
+                                second_message,
+                                Colors.END,
+                            ]
+                        else:
+                            message_parts = [first_message, second_message]
+                        message = "".join(message_parts)
+                        error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+                        continue
+                    primary.add_task(
+                        self._run_server(app, server_info), name="RunServer"
+                    )
+
+    async def _run_server(
+        self,
+        app: RunnerMixin,
+        server_info: ApplicationServerInfo,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        try:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            if app.state.stage is ServerStage.STOPPED:
+                server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+                await server_info.server.startup()
+                await server_info.server.before_start()
+                await server_info.server.after_start()
+            await server_info.server.serve_forever()
+        except CancelledError:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            await server_info.server.before_stop()
+            await server_info.server.close()
+            await server_info.server.after_stop()
+        finally:
+            server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+            server_info.server = None

sanic/models/asgi.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import sys
 
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, MutableMapping, Optional, Union
 
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
+from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ ASGISend = Callable[[ASGIMessage], Awaitable[None]]
 ASGIReceive = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIMessage]]
 
 
-class MockProtocol:
+class MockProtocol:  # no cov
     def __init__(self, transport: "MockTransport", loop):
         # This should be refactored when < 3.8 support is dropped
         self.transport = transport
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class MockProtocol:
         await self._not_paused.wait()
 
 
-class MockTransport:
+class MockTransport(TransportProtocol):  # no cov
     _protocol: Optional[MockProtocol]
 
     def __init__(
@@ -68,23 +69,25 @@ class MockTransport:
         self._protocol = None
         self.loop = None
 
-    def get_protocol(self) -> MockProtocol:
+    def get_protocol(self) -> MockProtocol:  # type: ignore
         if not self._protocol:
             self._protocol = MockProtocol(self, self.loop)
         return self._protocol
 
-    def get_extra_info(self, info: str) -> Union[str, bool, None]:
+    def get_extra_info(
+        self, info: str, default=None
+    ) -> Optional[Union[str, bool]]:
         if info == "peername":
             return self.scope.get("client")
         elif info == "sslcontext":
             return self.scope.get("scheme") in ["https", "wss"]
-        return None
+        return default
 
     def get_websocket_connection(self) -> WebSocketConnection:
         try:
             return self._websocket_connection
         except AttributeError:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Improper websocket connection.")
+            raise BadRequest("Improper websocket connection.")
 
     def create_websocket_connection(
         self, send: ASGISend, receive: ASGIReceive

sanic/models/handler_types.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 from asyncio.events import AbstractEventLoop
 from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Optional, TypeVar, Union
 
+import sanic
+
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
 
 
-Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic")
+Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic", bound="sanic.Sanic")
 
 MiddlewareResponse = Union[
     Optional[HTTPResponse], Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]
@@ -18,8 +20,9 @@ ErrorMiddlewareType = Callable[
     [Request, BaseException], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
 ]
 MiddlewareType = Union[RequestMiddlewareType, ResponseMiddlewareType]
-ListenerType = Callable[
+ListenerType = Union[
-    [Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
+    Callable[[Sanic], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
+    Callable[[Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
 ]
 RouteHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]]
 SignalHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]

sanic/models/http_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from base64 import b64decode
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+@dataclass()
+class Credentials:
+    auth_type: Optional[str]
+    token: Optional[str]
+    _username: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    _password: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self._auth_is_basic:
+            self._username, self._password = (
+                b64decode(self.token.encode("utf-8")).decode().split(":")
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def username(self):
+        if not self._auth_is_basic:
+            raise AttributeError("Username is available for Basic Auth only")
+        return self._username
+
+    @property
+    def password(self):
+        if not self._auth_is_basic:
+            raise AttributeError("Password is available for Basic Auth only")
+        return self._password
+
+    @property
+    def _auth_is_basic(self) -> bool:
+        return self.auth_type == "Basic"

sanic/models/protocol_types.py

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
 
-from typing import Any, AnyStr, TypeVar, Union
+from asyncio import BaseTransport
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AnyStr
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIScope
 
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
-    from asyncio import BaseTransport
-
-    # from sanic.models.asgi import MockTransport
-    MockTransport = TypeVar("MockTransport")
-
-    TransportProtocol = Union[MockTransport, BaseTransport]
     Range = Any
     HTMLProtocol = Any
 else:
     # Protocol is a 3.8+ feature
     from typing import Protocol
 
-    class TransportProtocol(Protocol):
-        def get_protocol(self):
-            ...
-
-        def get_extra_info(self, info: str) -> Union[str, bool, None]:
-            ...
-
     class HTMLProtocol(Protocol):
         def __html__(self) -> AnyStr:
             ...
@@ -42,3 +36,8 @@ else:
 
         def total(self) -> int:
             ...
+
+
+class TransportProtocol(BaseTransport):
+    scope: ASGIScope
+    __slots__ = ()

sanic/models/server_types.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-from ssl import SSLObject
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ssl import SSLContext, SSLObject
 from types import SimpleNamespace
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
 
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ class ConnInfo:
         "sockname",
         "ssl",
         "cert",
+        "network_paths",
     )
 
     def __init__(self, transport: TransportProtocol, unix=None):
@@ -38,17 +41,22 @@ class ConnInfo:
         self.ssl = False
         self.server_name = ""
         self.cert: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        self.network_paths: List[Any] = []
         sslobj: Optional[SSLObject] = transport.get_extra_info(
             "ssl_object"
         )  # type: ignore
+        sslctx: Optional[SSLContext] = transport.get_extra_info(
+            "ssl_context"
+        )  # type: ignore
         if sslobj:
             self.ssl = True
             self.server_name = getattr(sslobj, "sanic_server_name", None) or ""
             self.cert = dict(getattr(sslobj.context, "sanic", {}))
+        if sslctx and not self.cert:
+            self.cert = dict(getattr(sslctx, "sanic", {}))
         if isinstance(addr, str):  # UNIX socket
             self.server = unix or addr
             return
-
         # IPv4 (ip, port) or IPv6 (ip, port, flowinfo, scopeid)
         if isinstance(addr, tuple):
             self.server = addr[0] if len(addr) == 2 else f"[{addr[0]}]"
@@ -57,6 +65,9 @@ class ConnInfo:
             if addr[1] != (443 if self.ssl else 80):
                 self.server = f"{self.server}:{addr[1]}"
         self.peername = addr = transport.get_extra_info("peername")
+        self.network_paths = transport.get_extra_info(  # type: ignore
+            "network_paths"
+        )
 
         if isinstance(addr, tuple):
             self.client = addr[0] if len(addr) == 2 else f"[{addr[0]}]"

sanic/reloader_helpers.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def _check_file(filename, mtimes):
     return need_reload
 
 
-def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
+def watchdog(sleep_interval, reload_dirs):
     """Watch project files, restart worker process if a change happened.
 
     :param sleep_interval: interval in second.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
             changed = set()
             for filename in itertools.chain(
                 _iter_module_files(),
-                *(d.glob("**/*") for d in app.reload_dirs),
+                *(d.glob("**/*") for d in reload_dirs),
             ):
                 try:
                     if _check_file(filename, mtimes):

sanic/request.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from contextvars import ContextVar
+from inspect import isawaitable
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
@@ -12,10 +14,15 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
 )
 
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
+
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP  # type: ignore
+from sanic.http.stream import Stream
+from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIScope
+from sanic.models.http_types import Credentials
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.server import ConnInfo
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
@@ -27,21 +34,23 @@ from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, parse_qsl, unquote, urlunparse
 
-from httptools import parse_url  # type: ignore
+from httptools import parse_url
+from httptools.parser.errors import HttpParserInvalidURLError
 
 from sanic.compat import CancelledErrors, Header
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, ServerError
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, BadURL, ServerError
 from sanic.headers import (
     AcceptContainer,
     Options,
     parse_accept,
     parse_content_header,
+    parse_credentials,
     parse_forwarded,
     parse_host,
     parse_xforwarded,
 )
-from sanic.http import Http, Stage
+from sanic.http import Stage
 from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
@@ -77,6 +86,9 @@ class Request:
     Properties of an HTTP request such as URL, headers, etc.
     """
 
+    _current: ContextVar[Request] = ContextVar("request")
+    _loads = json_loads
+
     __slots__ = (
         "__weakref__",
         "_cookies",
@@ -86,7 +98,9 @@ class Request:
         "_port",
         "_protocol",
         "_remote_addr",
+        "_scheme",
         "_socket",
+        "_stream_id",
         "_match_info",
         "_name",
         "app",
@@ -98,11 +112,13 @@ class Request:
         "method",
         "parsed_accept",
         "parsed_args",
-        "parsed_not_grouped_args",
+        "parsed_credentials",
         "parsed_files",
         "parsed_form",
-        "parsed_json",
         "parsed_forwarded",
+        "parsed_json",
+        "parsed_not_grouped_args",
+        "parsed_token",
         "raw_url",
         "responded",
         "request_middleware_started",
@@ -121,12 +137,17 @@ class Request:
         transport: TransportProtocol,
         app: Sanic,
         head: bytes = b"",
+        stream_id: int = 0,
     ):
+
         self.raw_url = url_bytes
-        # TODO: Content-Encoding detection
+        try:
-        self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
+            self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
+        except HttpParserInvalidURLError:
+            raise BadURL(f"Bad URL: {url_bytes.decode()}")
         self._id: Optional[Union[uuid.UUID, str, int]] = None
         self._name: Optional[str] = None
+        self._stream_id = stream_id
         self.app = app
 
         self.headers = Header(headers)
@@ -141,9 +162,11 @@ class Request:
         self.ctx = SimpleNamespace()
         self.parsed_forwarded: Optional[Options] = None
         self.parsed_accept: Optional[AcceptContainer] = None
+        self.parsed_credentials: Optional[Credentials] = None
         self.parsed_json = None
-        self.parsed_form = None
+        self.parsed_form: Optional[RequestParameters] = None
-        self.parsed_files = None
+        self.parsed_files: Optional[RequestParameters] = None
+        self.parsed_token: Optional[str] = None
         self.parsed_args: DefaultDict[
             Tuple[bool, bool, str, str], RequestParameters
         ] = defaultdict(RequestParameters)
@@ -151,21 +174,60 @@ class Request:
             Tuple[bool, bool, str, str], List[Tuple[str, str]]
         ] = defaultdict(list)
         self.request_middleware_started = False
+        self.responded: bool = False
+        self.route: Optional[Route] = None
+        self.stream: Optional[Stream] = None
         self._cookies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
         self._match_info: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-        self.stream: Optional[Http] = None
-        self.route: Optional[Route] = None
         self._protocol = None
-        self.responded: bool = False
 
     def __repr__(self):
         class_name = self.__class__.__name__
         return f"<{class_name}: {self.method} {self.path}>"
 
+    @classmethod
+    def get_current(cls) -> Request:
+        """
+        Retrieve the currrent request object
+
+        This implements `Context Variables
+        <https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextvars.html>`_
+        to allow for accessing the current request from anywhere.
+
+        Raises :exc:`sanic.exceptions.ServerError` if it is outside of
+        a request lifecycle.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            from sanic import Request
+
+            current_request = Request.get_current()
+
+        :return: the current :class:`sanic.request.Request`
+        """
+        request = cls._current.get(None)
+        if not request:
+            raise ServerError("No current request")
+        return request
+
     @classmethod
     def generate_id(*_):
         return uuid.uuid4()
 
+    @property
+    def stream_id(self):
+        """
+        Access the HTTP/3 stream ID.
+
+        Raises :exc:`sanic.exceptions.ServerError` if it is not an
+        HTTP/3 request.
+        """
+        if self.protocol.version is not HTTP.VERSION_3:
+            raise ServerError(
+                "Stream ID is only a property of a HTTP/3 request"
+            )
+        return self._stream_id
+
     def reset_response(self):
         try:
             if (
@@ -189,6 +251,53 @@ class Request:
         headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
         content_type: Optional[str] = None,
     ):
+        """Respond to the request without returning.
+
+        This method can only be called once, as you can only respond once.
+        If no ``response`` argument is passed, one will be created from the
+        ``status``, ``headers`` and ``content_type`` arguments.
+
+        **The first typical usecase** is if you wish to respond to the
+        request without returning from the handler:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @app.get("/")
+            async def handler(request: Request):
+                data = ...  # Process something
+
+                json_response = json({"data": data})
+                await request.respond(json_response)
+
+                # You are now free to continue executing other code
+                ...
+
+            @app.on_response
+            async def add_header(_, response: HTTPResponse):
+                # Middlewares still get executed as expected
+                response.headers["one"] = "two"
+
+        **The second possible usecase** is for when you want to directly
+        respond to the request:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            response = await request.respond(content_type="text/csv")
+            await response.send("foo,")
+            await response.send("bar")
+
+            # You can control the completion of the response by calling
+            # the 'eof()' method:
+            await response.eof()
+
+        :param response: response instance to send
+        :param status: status code to return in the response
+        :param headers: headers to return in the response
+        :param content_type: Content-Type header of the response
+        :return: final response being sent (may be different from the
+            ``response`` parameter because of middlewares) which can be
+            used to manually send data
+        """
         try:
             if self.stream is not None and self.stream.response:
                 raise ServerError("Second respond call is not allowed.")
@@ -205,6 +314,9 @@ class Request:
         # Connect the response
         if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse) and self.stream:
             response = self.stream.respond(response)
+
+            if isawaitable(response):
+                response = await response  # type: ignore
         # Run response middleware
         try:
             response = await self.app._run_response_middleware(
@@ -232,7 +344,19 @@ class Request:
             self.body = b"".join([data async for data in self.stream])
 
     @property
-    def name(self):
+    def name(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        The route name
+
+        In the following pattern:
+
+        .. code-block::
+
+            <AppName>.[<BlueprintName>.]<HandlerName>
+
+        :return: Route name
+        :rtype: Optional[str]
+        """
         if self._name:
             return self._name
         elif self.route:
@@ -240,26 +364,47 @@ class Request:
         return None
 
     @property
-    def endpoint(self):
+    def endpoint(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        :return: Alias of :attr:`sanic.request.Request.name`
+        :rtype: Optional[str]
+        """
         return self.name
 
     @property
-    def uri_template(self):
+    def uri_template(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        return f"/{self.route.path}"
+        """
+        :return: The defined URI template
+        :rtype: Optional[str]
+        """
+        if self.route:
+            return f"/{self.route.path}"
+        return None
 
     @property
     def protocol(self):
+        """
+        :return: The HTTP protocol instance
+        """
         if not self._protocol:
             self._protocol = self.transport.get_protocol()
         return self._protocol
 
     @property
-    def raw_headers(self):
+    def raw_headers(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        :return: The unparsed HTTP headers
+        :rtype: bytes
+        """
         _, headers = self.head.split(b"\r\n", 1)
         return bytes(headers)
 
     @property
-    def request_line(self):
+    def request_line(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        :return: The first line of a HTTP request
+        :rtype: bytes
+        """
         reqline, _ = self.head.split(b"\r\n", 1)
         return bytes(reqline)
 
@@ -308,72 +453,131 @@ class Request:
         return self._id  # type: ignore
 
     @property
-    def json(self):
+    def json(self) -> Any:
+        """
+        :return: The request body parsed as JSON
+        :rtype: Any
+        """
         if self.parsed_json is None:
             self.load_json()
 
         return self.parsed_json
 
-    def load_json(self, loads=json_loads):
+    def load_json(self, loads=None):
         try:
+            if not loads:
+                loads = self.__class__._loads
+
             self.parsed_json = loads(self.body)
         except Exception:
             if not self.body:
                 return None
-            raise InvalidUsage("Failed when parsing body as json")
+            raise BadRequest("Failed when parsing body as json")
 
         return self.parsed_json
 
     @property
     def accept(self) -> AcceptContainer:
+        """
+        :return: The ``Accept`` header parsed
+        :rtype: AcceptContainer
+        """
         if self.parsed_accept is None:
             accept_header = self.headers.getone("accept", "")
             self.parsed_accept = parse_accept(accept_header)
         return self.parsed_accept
 
     @property
-    def token(self):
+    def token(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """Attempt to return the auth header token.
 
         :return: token related to request
         """
-        prefixes = ("Bearer", "Token")
+        if self.parsed_token is None:
-        auth_header = self.headers.getone("authorization", None)
+            prefixes = ("Bearer", "Token")
+            _, token = parse_credentials(
+                self.headers.getone("authorization", None), prefixes
+            )
+            self.parsed_token = token
+        return self.parsed_token
 
-        if auth_header is not None:
+    @property
-            for prefix in prefixes:
+    def credentials(self) -> Optional[Credentials]:
-                if prefix in auth_header:
+        """Attempt to return the auth header value.
-                    return auth_header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
 
-        return auth_header
+        Covers NoAuth, Basic Auth, Bearer Token, Api Token authentication
+        schemas.
+
+        :return: A Credentials object with token, or username and password
+                 related to the request
+        """
+        if self.parsed_credentials is None:
+            try:
+                prefix, credentials = parse_credentials(
+                    self.headers.getone("authorization", None)
+                )
+                if credentials:
+                    self.parsed_credentials = Credentials(
+                        auth_type=prefix, token=credentials
+                    )
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return self.parsed_credentials
+
+    def get_form(
+        self, keep_blank_values: bool = False
+    ) -> Optional[RequestParameters]:
+        """
+        Method to extract and parse the form data from a request.
+
+        :param keep_blank_values:
+            Whether to discard blank values from the form data
+        :type keep_blank_values: bool
+        :return: the parsed form data
+        :rtype: Optional[RequestParameters]
+        """
+        self.parsed_form = RequestParameters()
+        self.parsed_files = RequestParameters()
+        content_type = self.headers.getone(
+            "content-type", DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
+        )
+        content_type, parameters = parse_content_header(content_type)
+        try:
+            if content_type == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
+                self.parsed_form = RequestParameters(
+                    parse_qs(
+                        self.body.decode("utf-8"),
+                        keep_blank_values=keep_blank_values,
+                    )
+                )
+            elif content_type == "multipart/form-data":
+                # TODO: Stream this instead of reading to/from memory
+                boundary = parameters["boundary"].encode(  # type: ignore
+                    "utf-8"
+                )  # type: ignore
+                self.parsed_form, self.parsed_files = parse_multipart_form(
+                    self.body, boundary
+                )
+        except Exception:
+            error_logger.exception("Failed when parsing form")
+
+        return self.parsed_form
 
     @property
     def form(self):
+        """
+        :return: The request body parsed as form data
+        """
         if self.parsed_form is None:
-            self.parsed_form = RequestParameters()
+            self.get_form()
-            self.parsed_files = RequestParameters()
-            content_type = self.headers.getone(
-                "content-type", DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-            )
-            content_type, parameters = parse_content_header(content_type)
-            try:
-                if content_type == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded":
-                    self.parsed_form = RequestParameters(
-                        parse_qs(self.body.decode("utf-8"))
-                    )
-                elif content_type == "multipart/form-data":
-                    # TODO: Stream this instead of reading to/from memory
-                    boundary = parameters["boundary"].encode("utf-8")
-                    self.parsed_form, self.parsed_files = parse_multipart_form(
-                        self.body, boundary
-                    )
-            except Exception:
-                error_logger.exception("Failed when parsing form")
 
         return self.parsed_form
 
     @property
     def files(self):
+        """
+        :return: The request body parsed as uploaded files
+        """
         if self.parsed_files is None:
             self.form  # compute form to get files
 
@@ -387,8 +591,8 @@ class Request:
         errors: str = "replace",
     ) -> RequestParameters:
         """
-        Method to parse `query_string` using `urllib.parse.parse_qs`.
+        Method to parse ``query_string`` using ``urllib.parse.parse_qs``.
-        This methods is used by `args` property.
+        This methods is used by ``args`` property.
         Can be used directly if you need to change default parameters.
 
         :param keep_blank_values:
@@ -437,6 +641,10 @@ class Request:
         ]
 
     args = property(get_args)
+    """
+    Convenience property to access :meth:`Request.get_args` with
+    default values.
+    """
 
     def get_query_args(
         self,
@@ -556,6 +764,9 @@ class Request:
 
     @property
     def socket(self):
+        """
+        :return: Information about the connected socket if available
+        """
         return self.conn_info.peername if self.conn_info else (None, None)
 
     @property
@@ -566,6 +777,13 @@ class Request:
         """
         return self._parsed_url.path.decode("utf-8")
 
+    @property
+    def network_paths(self):
+        """
+        Access the network paths if available
+        """
+        return self.conn_info.network_paths
+
     # Proxy properties (using SERVER_NAME/forwarded/request/transport info)
 
     @property
@@ -619,23 +837,25 @@ class Request:
         :return: http|https|ws|wss or arbitrary value given by the headers.
         :rtype: str
         """
-        if "//" in self.app.config.get("SERVER_NAME", ""):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_scheme"):
-            return self.app.config.SERVER_NAME.split("//")[0]
+            if "//" in self.app.config.get("SERVER_NAME", ""):
-        if "proto" in self.forwarded:
+                return self.app.config.SERVER_NAME.split("//")[0]
-            return str(self.forwarded["proto"])
+            if "proto" in self.forwarded:
+                return str(self.forwarded["proto"])
 
-        if (
+            if (
-            self.app.websocket_enabled
+                self.app.websocket_enabled
-            and self.headers.getone("upgrade", "").lower() == "websocket"
+                and self.headers.getone("upgrade", "").lower() == "websocket"
-        ):
+            ):
-            scheme = "ws"
+                scheme = "ws"
-        else:
+            else:
-            scheme = "http"
+                scheme = "http"
 
-        if self.transport.get_extra_info("sslcontext"):
+            if self.transport.get_extra_info("sslcontext"):
-            scheme += "s"
+                scheme += "s"
+            self._scheme = scheme
 
-        return scheme
+        return self._scheme
 
     @property
     def host(self) -> str:
@@ -740,6 +960,21 @@ class Request:
             view_name, _external=True, _scheme=scheme, _server=netloc, **kwargs
         )
 
+    @property
+    def scope(self) -> ASGIScope:
+        """
+        :return: The ASGI scope of the request.
+                 If the app isn't an ASGI app, then raises an exception.
+        :rtype: Optional[ASGIScope]
+        """
+        if not self.app.asgi:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "App isn't running in ASGI mode. "
+                "Scope is only available for ASGI apps."
+            )
+
+        return self.transport.scope
+
 
 class File(NamedTuple):
     """

sanic/response.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from datetime import datetime
+from email.utils import formatdate
 from functools import partial
 from mimetypes import guess_type
 from os import path
 from pathlib import PurePath
+from time import time
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
@@ -19,17 +22,23 @@ from typing import (
 )
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 
-from sanic.compat import Header, open_async
+from sanic.compat import Header, open_async, stat_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
 from sanic.cookies import CookieJar
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException, ServerError
-from sanic.helpers import has_message_body, remove_entity_headers
+from sanic.helpers import (
+    Default,
+    _default,
+    has_message_body,
+    remove_entity_headers,
+)
 from sanic.http import Http
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import HTMLProtocol, Range
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp
+    from sanic.http.http3 import HTTPReceiver
     from sanic.request import Request
 else:
     Request = TypeVar("Request")
@@ -50,17 +59,31 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
     The base class for all HTTP Responses
     """
 
+    __slots__ = (
+        "asgi",
+        "body",
+        "content_type",
+        "stream",
+        "status",
+        "headers",
+        "_cookies",
+    )
+
     _dumps = json_dumps
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.asgi: bool = False
         self.body: Optional[bytes] = None
         self.content_type: Optional[str] = None
-        self.stream: Optional[Union[Http, ASGIApp]] = None
+        self.stream: Optional[Union[Http, ASGIApp, HTTPReceiver]] = None
         self.status: int = None
         self.headers = Header({})
         self._cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None
 
+    def __repr__(self):
+        class_name = self.__class__.__name__
+        return f"<{class_name}: {self.status} {self.content_type}>"
+
     def _encode_body(self, data: Optional[AnyStr]):
         if data is None:
             return b""
@@ -139,7 +162,10 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
             if hasattr(data, "encode")
             else data or b""
         )
-        await self.stream.send(data, end_stream=end_stream)
+        await self.stream.send(
+            data,  # type: ignore
+            end_stream=end_stream or False,
+        )
 
 
 class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
@@ -156,7 +182,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
     :type content_type: Optional[str]
     """
 
-    __slots__ = ("body", "status", "content_type", "headers", "_cookies")
+    __slots__ = ()
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -299,6 +325,9 @@ async def file(
     mime_type: Optional[str] = None,
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     filename: Optional[str] = None,
+    last_modified: Optional[Union[datetime, float, int, Default]] = _default,
+    max_age: Optional[Union[float, int]] = None,
+    no_store: Optional[bool] = None,
     _range: Optional[Range] = None,
 ) -> HTTPResponse:
     """Return a response object with file data.
@@ -307,6 +336,9 @@ async def file(
     :param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
     :param headers: Custom Headers.
     :param filename: Override filename.
+    :param last_modified: The last modified date and time of the file.
+    :param max_age: Max age for cache control.
+    :param no_store: Any cache should not store this response.
     :param _range:
     """
     headers = headers or {}
@@ -314,6 +346,34 @@ async def file(
         headers.setdefault(
             "Content-Disposition", f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
         )
+
+    if isinstance(last_modified, datetime):
+        last_modified = last_modified.replace(microsecond=0).timestamp()
+    elif isinstance(last_modified, Default):
+        stat = await stat_async(location)
+        last_modified = stat.st_mtime
+
+    if last_modified:
+        headers.setdefault(
+            "last-modified", formatdate(last_modified, usegmt=True)
+        )
+
+    if no_store:
+        cache_control = "no-store"
+    elif max_age:
+        cache_control = f"public, max-age={max_age}"
+        headers.setdefault(
+            "expires",
+            formatdate(
+                time() + max_age,
+                usegmt=True,
+            ),
+        )
+    else:
+        cache_control = "no-cache"
+
+    headers.setdefault("cache-control", cache_control)
+
     filename = filename or path.split(location)[-1]
 
     async with await open_async(location, mode="rb") as f:
@@ -367,8 +427,7 @@ def redirect(
 class ResponseStream:
     """
     ResponseStream is a compat layer to bridge the gap after the deprecation
-    of StreamingHTTPResponse. In v22.6 it will be removed when:
+    of StreamingHTTPResponse. It will be removed when:
-    - stream is removed
     - file_stream is moved to new style streaming
     - file and file_stream are combined into a single API
     """
@@ -496,38 +555,3 @@ async def file_stream(
         headers=headers,
         content_type=mime_type,
     )
-
-
-def stream(
-    streaming_fn: Callable[
-        [Union[BaseHTTPResponse, ResponseStream]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]
-    ],
-    status: int = 200,
-    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-    content_type: str = "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-) -> ResponseStream:
-    """Accepts a coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
-    write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `ResponseStream`.
-
-    Example usage::
-
-        @app.route("/")
-        async def index(request):
-            async def streaming_fn(response):
-                await response.write('foo')
-                await response.write('bar')
-
-            return stream(streaming_fn, content_type='text/plain')
-
-    :param streaming_fn: A coroutine accepts a response and
-        writes content to that response.
-    :param status: HTTP status.
-    :param content_type: Specific content_type.
-    :param headers: Custom Headers.
-    """
-    return ResponseStream(
-        streaming_fn,
-        headers=headers,
-        content_type=content_type,
-        status=status,
-    )

sanic/router.py

@@ -5,16 +5,14 @@ from inspect import signature
 from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 from uuid import UUID
 
-from sanic_routing import BaseRouter  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing import BaseRouter
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import NoMethod  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NoMethod
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import (
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound as RoutingNotFound
-    NotFound as RoutingNotFound,  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
-)
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import check_error_format
-from sanic.exceptions import MethodNotSupported, NotFound, SanicException
+from sanic.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound, SanicException
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 
 
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
         except RoutingNotFound as e:
             raise NotFound("Requested URL {} not found".format(e.path))
         except NoMethod as e:
-            raise MethodNotSupported(
+            raise MethodNotAllowed(
                 "Method {} not allowed for URL {}".format(method, path),
                 method=method,
                 allowed_methods=e.allowed_methods,

sanic/server/async_server.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import asyncio
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
-from sanic.log import deprecation
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -35,15 +34,6 @@ class AsyncioServer:
         self.serve_coro = serve_coro
         self.server = None
 
-    @property
-    def init(self):
-        deprecation(
-            "AsyncioServer.init has been deprecated and will be removed "
-            "in v22.6. Use Sanic.state.is_started instead.",
-            22.6,
-        )
-        return self.app.state.is_started
-
     def startup(self):
         """
         Trigger "before_server_start" events

sanic/server/events.py

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Optional
 
 
-def trigger_events(events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]], loop):
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+def trigger_events(
+    events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]],
+    loop,
+    app: Optional[Sanic] = None,
+):
     """
     Trigger event callbacks (functions or async)
 
@@ -11,6 +21,9 @@ def trigger_events(events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]], loop):
     """
     if events:
         for event in events:
-            result = event(loop)
+            try:
+                result = event() if not app else event(app)
+            except TypeError:
+                result = event(loop) if not app else event(app, loop)
             if isawaitable(result):
                 loop.run_until_complete(result)

sanic/server/protocols/http_protocol.py

@@ -2,33 +2,89 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+from sanic.http.http3 import Http3
 from sanic.touchup.meta import TouchUpMeta
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
+import sys
+
 from asyncio import CancelledError
 from time import monotonic as current_time
 
 from sanic.exceptions import RequestTimeout, ServiceUnavailable
 from sanic.http import Http, Stage
-from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
+from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.server.protocols.base_protocol import SanicProtocol
 
 
-class HttpProtocol(SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
+ConnectionProtocol = type("ConnectionProtocol", (), {})
+try:
+    from aioquic.asyncio import QuicConnectionProtocol
+    from aioquic.h3.connection import H3_ALPN, H3Connection
+    from aioquic.quic.events import (
+        DatagramFrameReceived,
+        ProtocolNegotiated,
+        QuicEvent,
+    )
+
+    ConnectionProtocol = QuicConnectionProtocol
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
+    ...
+
+
+class HttpProtocolMixin:
+    __slots__ = ()
+    __version__: HTTP
+
+    def _setup_connection(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._http = self.HTTP_CLASS(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        self._time = current_time()
+        try:
+            self.check_timeouts()
+        except AttributeError:
+            ...
+
+    def _setup(self):
+        self.request: Optional[Request] = None
+        self.access_log = self.app.config.ACCESS_LOG
+        self.request_handler = self.app.handle_request
+        self.error_handler = self.app.error_handler
+        self.request_timeout = self.app.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+        self.response_timeout = self.app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
+        self.keep_alive_timeout = self.app.config.KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT
+        self.request_max_size = self.app.config.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE
+        self.request_class = self.app.request_class or Request
+
+    @property
+    def http(self):
+        if not hasattr(self, "_http"):
+            return None
+        return self._http
+
+    @property
+    def version(self):
+        return self.__class__.__version__
+
+
+class HttpProtocol(HttpProtocolMixin, SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
     This class provides implements the HTTP 1.1 protocol on top of our
     Sanic Server transport
     """
 
+    HTTP_CLASS = Http
+
     __touchup__ = (
         "send",
         "connection_task",
     )
+    __version__ = HTTP.VERSION_1
     __slots__ = (
         # request params
         "request",
@@ -70,25 +126,12 @@ class HttpProtocol(SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             unix=unix,
         )
         self.url = None
-        self.request: Optional[Request] = None
-        self.access_log = self.app.config.ACCESS_LOG
-        self.request_handler = self.app.handle_request
-        self.error_handler = self.app.error_handler
-        self.request_timeout = self.app.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT
-        self.response_timeout = self.app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
-        self.keep_alive_timeout = self.app.config.KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT
-        self.request_max_size = self.app.config.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE
-        self.request_class = self.app.request_class or Request
         self.state = state if state else {}
+        self._setup()
         if "requests_count" not in self.state:
             self.state["requests_count"] = 0
         self._exception = None
 
-    def _setup_connection(self):
-        self._http = Http(self)
-        self._time = current_time()
-        self.check_timeouts()
-
     async def connection_task(self):  # no cov
         """
         Run a HTTP connection.
@@ -169,7 +212,10 @@ class HttpProtocol(SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 )
                 self.loop.call_later(max(0.1, interval), self.check_timeouts)
                 return
-            self._task.cancel()
+            cancel_msg_args = ()
+            if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
+                cancel_msg_args = ("Cancel connection task with a timeout",)
+            self._task.cancel(*cancel_msg_args)
         except Exception:
             error_logger.exception("protocol.check_timeouts")
 
@@ -236,3 +282,39 @@ class HttpProtocol(SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 self._data_received.set()
         except Exception:
             error_logger.exception("protocol.data_received")
+
+
+class Http3Protocol(HttpProtocolMixin, ConnectionProtocol):  # type: ignore
+    HTTP_CLASS = Http3
+    __version__ = HTTP.VERSION_3
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, app: Sanic, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._setup()
+        self._connection: Optional[H3Connection] = None
+
+    def quic_event_received(self, event: QuicEvent) -> None:
+        logger.debug(
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[quic_event_received]: "
+            f"{Colors.PURPLE}{event}{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        if isinstance(event, ProtocolNegotiated):
+            self._setup_connection(transmit=self.transmit)
+            if event.alpn_protocol in H3_ALPN:
+                self._connection = H3Connection(
+                    self._quic, enable_webtransport=True
+                )
+        elif isinstance(event, DatagramFrameReceived):
+            if event.data == b"quack":
+                self._quic.send_datagram_frame(b"quack-ack")
+
+        #  pass event to the HTTP layer
+        if self._connection is not None:
+            for http_event in self._connection.handle_event(event):
+                self._http.http_event_received(http_event)
+
+    @property
+    def connection(self) -> Optional[H3Connection]:
+        return self._connection

sanic/server/protocols/websocket_protocol.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from websockets.server import ServerConnection
 from websockets.typing import Subprotocol
 
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
-from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.server import HttpProtocol
 
 from ..websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
         *args,
         websocket_timeout: float = 10.0,
         websocket_max_size: Optional[int] = None,
-        websocket_max_queue: Optional[int] = None,  # max_queue is deprecated
-        websocket_read_limit: Optional[int] = None,  # read_limit is deprecated
-        websocket_write_limit: Optional[int] = None,  # write_limit deprecated
         websocket_ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20.0,
         websocket_ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20.0,
         **kwargs,
@@ -40,27 +37,6 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
         self.websocket: Optional[WebsocketImplProtocol] = None
         self.websocket_timeout = websocket_timeout
         self.websocket_max_size = websocket_max_size
-        if websocket_max_queue is not None and websocket_max_queue > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            deprecation(
-                "Websocket no longer uses queueing, so websocket_max_queue"
-                " is no longer required.",
-                22.3,
-            )
-        if websocket_read_limit is not None and websocket_read_limit > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            deprecation(
-                "Websocket no longer uses read buffers, so "
-                "websocket_read_limit is not required.",
-                22.3,
-            )
-        if websocket_write_limit is not None and websocket_write_limit > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            deprecation(
-                "Websocket no longer uses write buffers, so "
-                "websocket_write_limit is not required.",
-                22.3,
-            )
         self.websocket_ping_interval = websocket_ping_interval
         self.websocket_ping_timeout = websocket_ping_timeout
 
@@ -128,7 +104,7 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
                 max_size=self.websocket_max_size,
                 subprotocols=subprotocols,
                 state=OPEN,
-                logger=error_logger,
+                logger=logger,
             )
             resp: "http11.Response" = ws_conn.accept(request)
         except Exception:

sanic/server/runners.py

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ from ssl import SSLContext
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Optional, Type, Union
 
 from sanic.config import Config
+from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+from sanic.http.tls import get_ssl_context
 from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
 
 
@@ -23,10 +26,11 @@ from signal import signal as signal_func
 
 from sanic.application.ext import setup_ext
 from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, ctrlc_workaround_for_windows
+from sanic.http.http3 import SessionTicketStore, get_config
 from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.server_types import Signal
 from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
-from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import Http3Protocol, HttpProtocol
 from sanic.server.socket import (
     bind_socket,
     bind_unix_socket,
@@ -34,6 +38,14 @@ from sanic.server.socket import (
 )
 
 
+try:
+    from aioquic.asyncio import serve as quic_serve
+
+    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = True
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
+    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
 def serve(
     host,
     port,
@@ -52,6 +64,7 @@ def serve(
     signal=Signal(),
     state=None,
     asyncio_server_kwargs=None,
+    version=HTTP.VERSION_1,
 ):
     """Start asynchronous HTTP Server on an individual process.
 
@@ -88,6 +101,87 @@ def serve(
 
     app.asgi = False
 
+    if version is HTTP.VERSION_3:
+        return _serve_http_3(host, port, app, loop, ssl)
+    return _serve_http_1(
+        host,
+        port,
+        app,
+        ssl,
+        sock,
+        unix,
+        reuse_port,
+        loop,
+        protocol,
+        backlog,
+        register_sys_signals,
+        run_multiple,
+        run_async,
+        connections,
+        signal,
+        state,
+        asyncio_server_kwargs,
+    )
+
+
+def _setup_system_signals(
+    app: Sanic,
+    run_multiple: bool,
+    register_sys_signals: bool,
+    loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
+) -> None:
+    # Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple
+    if run_multiple:
+        signal_func(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)
+        os.environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"] = "true"
+
+    # Register signals for graceful termination
+    if register_sys_signals:
+        if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+            ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app)
+        else:
+            for _signal in [SIGTERM] if run_multiple else [SIGINT, SIGTERM]:
+                loop.add_signal_handler(_signal, app.stop)
+
+
+def _run_server_forever(loop, before_stop, after_stop, cleanup, unix):
+    pid = os.getpid()
+    try:
+        logger.info("Starting worker [%s]", pid)
+        loop.run_forever()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+    finally:
+        logger.info("Stopping worker [%s]", pid)
+
+        loop.run_until_complete(before_stop())
+
+        if cleanup:
+            cleanup()
+
+        loop.run_until_complete(after_stop())
+        remove_unix_socket(unix)
+
+
+def _serve_http_1(
+    host,
+    port,
+    app,
+    ssl,
+    sock,
+    unix,
+    reuse_port,
+    loop,
+    protocol,
+    backlog,
+    register_sys_signals,
+    run_multiple,
+    run_async,
+    connections,
+    signal,
+    state,
+    asyncio_server_kwargs,
+):
     connections = connections if connections is not None else set()
     protocol_kwargs = _build_protocol_kwargs(protocol, app.config)
     server = partial(
@@ -132,33 +226,10 @@ def serve(
     try:
         http_server = loop.run_until_complete(server_coroutine)
     except BaseException:
-        error_logger.exception("Unable to start server")
+        error_logger.exception("Unable to start server", exc_info=True)
         return
 
-    # Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple
+    def _cleanup():
-    if run_multiple:
-        signal_func(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)
-        os.environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"] = "true"
-
-    # Register signals for graceful termination
-    if register_sys_signals:
-        if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
-            ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app)
-        else:
-            for _signal in [SIGTERM] if run_multiple else [SIGINT, SIGTERM]:
-                loop.add_signal_handler(_signal, app.stop)
-
-    loop.run_until_complete(app._server_event("init", "after"))
-    pid = os.getpid()
-    try:
-        logger.info("Starting worker [%s]", pid)
-        loop.run_forever()
-    finally:
-        logger.info("Stopping worker [%s]", pid)
-
-        # Run the on_stop function if provided
-        loop.run_until_complete(app._server_event("shutdown", "before"))
-
         # Wait for event loop to finish and all connections to drain
         http_server.close()
         loop.run_until_complete(http_server.wait_closed())
@@ -188,8 +259,55 @@ def serve(
                 conn.websocket.fail_connection(code=1001)
             else:
                 conn.abort()
-        loop.run_until_complete(app._server_event("shutdown", "after"))
+
-        remove_unix_socket(unix)
+    _setup_system_signals(app, run_multiple, register_sys_signals, loop)
+    loop.run_until_complete(app._server_event("init", "after"))
+    _run_server_forever(
+        loop,
+        partial(app._server_event, "shutdown", "before"),
+        partial(app._server_event, "shutdown", "after"),
+        _cleanup,
+        unix,
+    )
+
+
+def _serve_http_3(
+    host,
+    port,
+    app,
+    loop,
+    ssl,
+    register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+    run_multiple: bool = False,
+):
+    if not HTTP3_AVAILABLE:
+        raise ServerError(
+            "Cannot run HTTP/3 server without aioquic installed. "
+        )
+    protocol = partial(Http3Protocol, app=app)
+    ticket_store = SessionTicketStore()
+    ssl_context = get_ssl_context(app, ssl)
+    config = get_config(app, ssl_context)
+    coro = quic_serve(
+        host,
+        port,
+        configuration=config,
+        create_protocol=protocol,
+        session_ticket_fetcher=ticket_store.pop,
+        session_ticket_handler=ticket_store.add,
+    )
+    server = AsyncioServer(app, loop, coro, [])
+    loop.run_until_complete(server.startup())
+    loop.run_until_complete(server.before_start())
+    loop.run_until_complete(server)
+    _setup_system_signals(app, run_multiple, register_sys_signals, loop)
+    loop.run_until_complete(server.after_start())
+
+    # TODO: Create connection cleanup and graceful shutdown
+    cleanup = None
+    _run_server_forever(
+        loop, server.before_stop, server.after_stop, cleanup, None
+    )
 
 
 def serve_single(server_settings):

sanic/server/websockets/frame.py

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
             if self.paused:
                 self.protocol.resume_frames()
                 self.paused = False
-            if not self.get_in_progress:
+            if not self.get_in_progress:  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
             if self.paused:
                 self.protocol.resume_frames()
                 self.paused = False
-            if not self.get_in_progress:
+            if not self.get_in_progress:  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
                     "asynchronous get was in progress."
                 )
             self.get_in_progress = False
-            if not self.message_complete.is_set():
+            if not self.message_complete.is_set():  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
                     "message was complete."
                 )
             self.message_complete.clear()
-            if self.message_fetched.is_set():
+            if self.message_fetched.is_set():  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # and get_in_progress check, this exception is
                 # here as a failsafe

sanic/server/websockets/impl.py

@@ -518,8 +518,12 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
             )
         try:
             self.recv_cancel = asyncio.Future()
+            tasks = (
+                self.recv_cancel,
+                asyncio.ensure_future(self.assembler.get(timeout)),
+            )
             done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
-                (self.recv_cancel, self.assembler.get(timeout)),
+                tasks,
                 return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
             )
             done_task = next(iter(done))
@@ -570,8 +574,12 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
             self.can_pause = False
             self.recv_cancel = asyncio.Future()
             while True:
+                tasks = (
+                    self.recv_cancel,
+                    asyncio.ensure_future(self.assembler.get(timeout=0)),
+                )
                 done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
-                    (self.recv_cancel, self.assembler.get(timeout=0)),
+                    tasks,
                     return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
                 )
                 done_task = next(iter(done))

sanic/signals.py

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ from enum import Enum
 from inspect import isawaitable
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
 
-from sanic_routing import BaseRouter, Route, RouteGroup  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing import BaseRouter, Route, RouteGroup
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound
-from sanic_routing.utils import path_to_parts  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.utils import path_to_parts
 
 from sanic.exceptions import InvalidSignal
 from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
             group_class=SignalGroup,
             stacking=True,
         )
+        self.allow_fail_builtin = True
         self.ctx.loop = None
 
     def get(  # type: ignore
@@ -129,7 +130,8 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         try:
             group, handlers, params = self.get(event, condition=condition)
         except NotFound as e:
-            if fail_not_found:
+            is_reserved = event.split(".", 1)[0] in RESERVED_NAMESPACES
+            if fail_not_found and (not is_reserved or self.allow_fail_builtin):
                 raise e
             else:
                 if self.ctx.app.debug and self.ctx.app.state.verbosity >= 1:

sanic/touchup/schemes/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from .altsvc import AltSvcCheck  # noqa
 from .base import BaseScheme
 from .ode import OptionalDispatchEvent  # noqa
 

sanic/touchup/schemes/altsvc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from ast import Assign, Constant, NodeTransformer, Subscript
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List
+
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+
+from .base import BaseScheme
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+class AltSvcCheck(BaseScheme):
+    ident = "ALTSVC"
+
+    def visitors(self) -> List[NodeTransformer]:
+        return [RemoveAltSvc(self.app, self.app.state.verbosity)]
+
+
+class RemoveAltSvc(NodeTransformer):
+    def __init__(self, app: Sanic, verbosity: int = 0) -> None:
+        self._app = app
+        self._verbosity = verbosity
+        self._versions = {
+            info.settings["version"] for info in app.state.server_info
+        }
+
+    def visit_Assign(self, node: Assign) -> Any:
+        if any(self._matches(target) for target in node.targets):
+            if self._should_remove():
+                return None
+            assert isinstance(node.value, Constant)
+            node.value.value = self.value()
+        return node
+
+    def _should_remove(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self._versions) == 1
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _matches(node) -> bool:
+        return (
+            isinstance(node, Subscript)
+            and isinstance(node.slice, Constant)
+            and node.slice.value == "alt-svc"
+        )
+
+    def value(self):
+        values = []
+        for info in self._app.state.server_info:
+            port = info.settings["port"]
+            version = info.settings["version"]
+            if version is HTTP.VERSION_3:
+                values.append(f'h3=":{port}"')
+        return ", ".join(values)

sanic/touchup/schemes/base.py

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Set, Type
+from ast import NodeTransformer, parse
+from inspect import getsource
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Set, Type
 
 
 class BaseScheme(ABC):
@@ -10,11 +13,26 @@ class BaseScheme(ABC):
         self.app = app
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def run(self, method, module_globals) -> None:
+    def visitors(self) -> List[NodeTransformer]:
         ...
 
     def __init_subclass__(cls):
         BaseScheme._registry.add(cls)
 
-    def __call__(self, method, module_globals):
+    def __call__(self):
-        return self.run(method, module_globals)
+        return self.visitors()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def build(cls, method, module_globals, app):
+        raw_source = getsource(method)
+        src = dedent(raw_source)
+        node = parse(src)
+
+        for scheme in cls._registry:
+            for visitor in scheme(app)():
+                node = visitor.visit(node)
+
+        compiled_src = compile(node, method.__name__, "exec")
+        exec_locals: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        exec(compiled_src, module_globals, exec_locals)  # nosec
+        return exec_locals[method.__name__]

sanic/touchup/schemes/ode.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-from ast import Attribute, Await, Dict, Expr, NodeTransformer, parse
+from ast import Attribute, Await, Expr, NodeTransformer
-from inspect import getsource
+from typing import Any, List
-from textwrap import dedent
-from typing import Any
 
 from sanic.log import logger
 
@@ -10,32 +8,52 @@ from .base import BaseScheme
 
 class OptionalDispatchEvent(BaseScheme):
     ident = "ODE"
+    SYNC_SIGNAL_NAMESPACES = "http."
 
     def __init__(self, app) -> None:
         super().__init__(app)
 
+        self._sync_events()
         self._registered_events = [
-            signal.path for signal in app.signal_router.routes
+            signal.name for signal in app.signal_router.routes
         ]
 
-    def run(self, method, module_globals):
+    def visitors(self) -> List[NodeTransformer]:
-        raw_source = getsource(method)
+        return [RemoveDispatch(self._registered_events)]
-        src = dedent(raw_source)
-        tree = parse(src)
-        node = RemoveDispatch(
-            self._registered_events, self.app.state.verbosity
-        ).visit(tree)
-        compiled_src = compile(node, method.__name__, "exec")
-        exec_locals: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-        exec(compiled_src, module_globals, exec_locals)  # nosec
 
-        return exec_locals[method.__name__]
+    def _sync_events(self):
+        all_events = set()
+        app_events = {}
+        for app in self.app.__class__._app_registry.values():
+            if app.state.server_info:
+                app_events[app] = {
+                    signal.name for signal in app.signal_router.routes
+                }
+                all_events.update(app_events[app])
+
+        for app, events in app_events.items():
+            missing = {
+                x
+                for x in all_events.difference(events)
+                if any(x.startswith(y) for y in self.SYNC_SIGNAL_NAMESPACES)
+            }
+            if missing:
+                was_finalized = app.signal_router.finalized
+                if was_finalized:  # no cov
+                    app.signal_router.reset()
+                for event in missing:
+                    app.signal(event)(self.noop)
+                if was_finalized:  # no cov
+                    app.signal_router.finalize()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def noop(**_):  # no cov
+        ...
 
 
 class RemoveDispatch(NodeTransformer):
-    def __init__(self, registered_events, verbosity: int = 0) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, registered_events) -> None:
         self._registered_events = registered_events
-        self._verbosity = verbosity
 
     def visit_Expr(self, node: Expr) -> Any:
         call = node.value
@@ -52,8 +70,10 @@ class RemoveDispatch(NodeTransformer):
             if hasattr(event, "s"):
                 event_name = getattr(event, "value", event.s)
                 if self._not_registered(event_name):
-                    if self._verbosity >= 2:
+                    logger.debug(
-                        logger.debug(f"Disabling event: {event_name}")
+                        f"Disabling event: {event_name}",
+                        extra={"verbosity": 2},
+                    )
                     return None
         return node
 

sanic/touchup/service.py

@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ class TouchUp:
 
             module = getmodule(target)
             module_globals = dict(getmembers(module))
-
+            modified = BaseScheme.build(method, module_globals, app)
-            for scheme in BaseScheme._registry:
+            setattr(target, method_name, modified)
-                modified = scheme(app)(method, module_globals)
-                setattr(target, method_name, modified)
 
             target.__touched__ = True
 

sanic/views.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from typing import (
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic import Sanic
     from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 

sanic/worker.py

@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-import logging
-import os
-import signal
-import sys
-import traceback
-
-from gunicorn.workers import base  # type: ignore
-
-from sanic.compat import UVLOOP_INSTALLED
-from sanic.log import logger
-from sanic.server import HttpProtocol, Signal, serve, try_use_uvloop
-from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
-
-
-try:
-    import ssl  # type: ignore
-except ImportError:  # no cov
-    ssl = None  # type: ignore
-
-if UVLOOP_INSTALLED:  # no cov
-    try_use_uvloop()
-
-
-class GunicornWorker(base.Worker):
-
-    http_protocol = HttpProtocol
-    websocket_protocol = WebSocketProtocol
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):  # pragma: no cover
-        super().__init__(*args, **kw)
-        cfg = self.cfg
-        if cfg.is_ssl:
-            self.ssl_context = self._create_ssl_context(cfg)
-        else:
-            self.ssl_context = None
-        self.servers = {}
-        self.connections = set()
-        self.exit_code = 0
-        self.signal = Signal()
-
-    def init_process(self):
-        # create new event_loop after fork
-        asyncio.get_event_loop().close()
-
-        self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
-
-        super().init_process()
-
-    def run(self):
-        is_debug = self.log.loglevel == logging.DEBUG
-        protocol = (
-            self.websocket_protocol
-            if self.app.callable.websocket_enabled
-            else self.http_protocol
-        )
-
-        self._server_settings = self.app.callable._helper(
-            loop=self.loop,
-            debug=is_debug,
-            protocol=protocol,
-            ssl=self.ssl_context,
-            run_async=True,
-        )
-        self._server_settings["signal"] = self.signal
-        self._server_settings.pop("sock")
-        self._await(self.app.callable._startup())
-        self._await(
-            self.app.callable._server_event("init", "before", loop=self.loop)
-        )
-
-        main_start = self._server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
-        main_stop = self._server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
-
-        if main_start or main_stop:  # noqa
-            logger.warning(
-                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
-                "with GunicornWorker"
-            )
-
-        try:
-            self._await(self._run())
-            self.app.callable.is_running = True
-            self._await(
-                self.app.callable._server_event(
-                    "init", "after", loop=self.loop
-                )
-            )
-            self.loop.run_until_complete(self._check_alive())
-            self._await(
-                self.app.callable._server_event(
-                    "shutdown", "before", loop=self.loop
-                )
-            )
-            self.loop.run_until_complete(self.close())
-        except BaseException:
-            traceback.print_exc()
-        finally:
-            try:
-                self._await(
-                    self.app.callable._server_event(
-                        "shutdown", "after", loop=self.loop
-                    )
-                )
-            except BaseException:
-                traceback.print_exc()
-            finally:
-                self.loop.close()
-
-        sys.exit(self.exit_code)
-
-    async def close(self):
-        if self.servers:
-            # stop accepting connections
-            self.log.info(
-                "Stopping server: %s, connections: %s",
-                self.pid,
-                len(self.connections),
-            )
-            for server in self.servers:
-                server.close()
-                await server.wait_closed()
-            self.servers.clear()
-
-            # prepare connections for closing
-            self.signal.stopped = True
-            for conn in self.connections:
-                conn.close_if_idle()
-
-            # gracefully shutdown timeout
-            start_shutdown = 0
-            graceful_shutdown_timeout = self.cfg.graceful_timeout
-            while self.connections and (
-                start_shutdown < graceful_shutdown_timeout
-            ):
-                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
-                start_shutdown = start_shutdown + 0.1
-
-            # Force close non-idle connection after waiting for
-            # graceful_shutdown_timeout
-            for conn in self.connections:
-                if hasattr(conn, "websocket") and conn.websocket:
-                    conn.websocket.fail_connection(code=1001)
-                else:
-                    conn.abort()
-
-    async def _run(self):
-        for sock in self.sockets:
-            state = dict(requests_count=0)
-            self._server_settings["host"] = None
-            self._server_settings["port"] = None
-            server = await serve(
-                sock=sock,
-                connections=self.connections,
-                state=state,
-                **self._server_settings
-            )
-            self.servers[server] = state
-
-    async def _check_alive(self):
-        # If our parent changed then we shut down.
-        pid = os.getpid()
-        try:
-            while self.alive:
-                self.notify()
-
-                req_count = sum(
-                    self.servers[srv]["requests_count"] for srv in self.servers
-                )
-                if self.max_requests and req_count > self.max_requests:
-                    self.alive = False
-                    self.log.info(
-                        "Max requests exceeded, shutting down: %s", self
-                    )
-                elif pid == os.getpid() and self.ppid != os.getppid():
-                    self.alive = False
-                    self.log.info("Parent changed, shutting down: %s", self)
-                else:
-                    await asyncio.sleep(1.0, loop=self.loop)
-        except (Exception, BaseException, GeneratorExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
-            pass
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _create_ssl_context(cfg):
-        """Creates SSLContext instance for usage in asyncio.create_server.
-        See ssl.SSLSocket.__init__ for more details.
-        """
-        ctx = ssl.SSLContext(cfg.ssl_version)
-        ctx.load_cert_chain(cfg.certfile, cfg.keyfile)
-        ctx.verify_mode = cfg.cert_reqs
-        if cfg.ca_certs:
-            ctx.load_verify_locations(cfg.ca_certs)
-        if cfg.ciphers:
-            ctx.set_ciphers(cfg.ciphers)
-        return ctx
-
-    def init_signals(self):
-        # Set up signals through the event loop API.
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGQUIT, self.handle_quit, signal.SIGQUIT, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGTERM, self.handle_exit, signal.SIGTERM, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGINT, self.handle_quit, signal.SIGINT, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGWINCH, self.handle_winch, signal.SIGWINCH, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGUSR1, self.handle_usr1, signal.SIGUSR1, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGABRT, self.handle_abort, signal.SIGABRT, None
-        )
-
-        # Don't let SIGTERM and SIGUSR1 disturb active requests
-        # by interrupting system calls
-        signal.siginterrupt(signal.SIGTERM, False)
-        signal.siginterrupt(signal.SIGUSR1, False)
-
-    def handle_quit(self, sig, frame):
-        self.alive = False
-        self.app.callable.is_running = False
-        self.cfg.worker_int(self)
-
-    def handle_abort(self, sig, frame):
-        self.alive = False
-        self.exit_code = 1
-        self.cfg.worker_abort(self)
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    def _await(self, coro):
-        fut = asyncio.ensure_future(coro, loop=self.loop)
-        self.loop.run_until_complete(fut)

setup.cfg

@@ -1,13 +1,2 @@
 [flake8]
 ignore = E203, W503
-
-[isort]
-atomic = true
-default_section = THIRDPARTY
-include_trailing_comma = true
-known_first_party = sanic
-known_third_party = pytest
-line_length = 79
-lines_after_imports = 2
-lines_between_types = 1
-multi_line_output = 3

setup.py

@@ -84,17 +84,17 @@ ujson = "ujson>=1.35" + env_dependency
 uvloop = "uvloop>=0.5.3" + env_dependency
 types_ujson = "types-ujson" + env_dependency
 requirements = [
-    "sanic-routing~=0.7",
+    "sanic-routing>=22.3.0,<22.6.0",
     "httptools>=0.0.10",
     uvloop,
     ujson,
     "aiofiles>=0.6.0",
     "websockets>=10.0",
-    "multidict>=5.0,<6.0",
+    "multidict>=5.0,<7.0",
 ]
 
 tests_require = [
-    "sanic-testing>=0.7.0",
+    "sanic-testing>=22.3.0",
     "pytest==6.2.5",
     "coverage==5.3",
     "gunicorn==20.0.4",
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ tests_require = [
     "docutils",
     "pygments",
     "uvicorn<0.15.0",
+    "slotscheck>=0.8.0,<1",
     types_ujson,
 ]
 
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ docs_require = [
     "docutils",
     "pygments",
     "m2r2",
+    "enum-tools[sphinx]",
     "mistune<2.0.0",
 ]
 
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ extras_require = {
     "docs": docs_require,
     "all": all_require,
     "ext": ["sanic-ext"],
+    "http3": ["aioquic"],
 }
 
 setup_kwargs["install_requires"] = requirements

tests/asyncmock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+"""
+For 3.7 compat
+
+"""
+
+
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+
+class AsyncMock(Mock):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.await_count = 0
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.call_count += 1
+        parent = super(AsyncMock, self)
+
+        async def dummy():
+            self.await_count += 1
+            return parent.__call__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return dummy()
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        return self().__await__()
+
+    def reset_mock(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().reset_mock(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.await_count = 0
+
+    def assert_awaited_once(self):
+        if not self.await_count == 1:
+            msg = (
+                f"Expected to have been awaited once."
+                f" Awaited {self.await_count} times."
+            )
+            raise AssertionError(msg)
+
+    def assert_awaited_once_with(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not self.await_count == 1:
+            msg = (
+                f"Expected to have been awaited once."
+                f" Awaited {self.await_count} times."
+            )
+            raise AssertionError(msg)
+        self.assert_awaited_once()
+        return self.assert_called_with(*args, **kwargs)

tests/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import asyncio
+
+from textwrap import dedent
+from typing import AnyStr
+
+
+class RawClient:
+    CRLF = b"\r\n"
+
+    def __init__(self, host: str, port: int):
+        self.reader = None
+        self.writer = None
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+
+    async def connect(self):
+        self.reader, self.writer = await asyncio.open_connection(
+            self.host, self.port
+        )
+
+    async def close(self):
+        self.writer.close()
+        await self.writer.wait_closed()
+
+    async def send(self, message: AnyStr):
+        if isinstance(message, str):
+            msg = self._clean(message).encode("utf-8")
+        else:
+            msg = message
+        await self._send(msg)
+
+    async def _send(self, message: bytes):
+        if not self.writer:
+            raise Exception("No open write stream")
+        self.writer.write(message)
+
+    async def recv(self, nbytes: int = -1) -> bytes:
+        if not self.reader:
+            raise Exception("No open read stream")
+        return await self.reader.read(nbytes)
+
+    def _clean(self, message: str) -> str:
+        return (
+            dedent(message)
+            .lstrip("\n")
+            .replace("\n", self.CRLF.decode("utf-8"))
+        )

tests/conftest.py

@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ def app(request):
     yield app
     for target, method_name in TouchUp._registry:
         setattr(target, method_name, CACHE[method_name])
+    Sanic._app_registry.clear()
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
@@ -175,6 +176,21 @@ def run_startup(caplog):
     return run
 
 
+@pytest.fixture
+def run_multi(caplog):
+    def run(app, level=logging.DEBUG):
+        @app.after_server_start
+        async def stop(app, _):
+            app.stop()
+
+        with caplog.at_level(level):
+            Sanic.serve()
+
+        return caplog.record_tuples
+
+    return run
+
+
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
 def message_in_records():
     def msg_in_log(records: List[LogRecord], msg: str):

tests/fake/server.py

@@ -34,3 +34,12 @@ async def shutdown(app: Sanic, _):
 
 def create_app():
     return app
+
+
+def create_app_with_args(args):
+    try:
+        print(f"foo={args.foo}")
+    except AttributeError:
+        print(f"module={args.module}")
+
+    return app

tests/http3/test_http_receiver.py

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from aioquic.h3.connection import H3Connection
+from aioquic.h3.events import DataReceived, HeadersReceived
+from aioquic.quic.configuration import QuicConfiguration
+from aioquic.quic.connection import QuicConnection
+from aioquic.quic.events import ProtocolNegotiated
+
+from sanic import Request, Sanic
+from sanic.compat import Header
+from sanic.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
+from sanic.exceptions import PayloadTooLarge
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+from sanic.http.http3 import Http3, HTTPReceiver
+from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
+from sanic.response import empty, json
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import Http3Protocol
+
+
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+except ImportError:
+    from tests.asyncmock import AsyncMock  # type: ignore
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+async def setup(app: Sanic):
+    @app.get("/")
+    async def handler(*_):
+        return empty()
+
+    app.router.finalize()
+    app.signal_router.finalize()
+    app.signal_router.allow_fail_builtin = False
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def http_request(app):
+    return Request(b"/", Header({}), "3", "GET", Mock(), app)
+
+
+def generate_protocol(app):
+    connection = QuicConnection(configuration=QuicConfiguration())
+    connection._ack_delay = 0
+    connection._loss = Mock()
+    connection._loss.spaces = []
+    connection._loss.get_loss_detection_time = lambda: None
+    connection.datagrams_to_send = Mock(return_value=[])  # type: ignore
+    return Http3Protocol(
+        connection,
+        app=app,
+        stream_handler=None,
+    )
+
+
+def generate_http_receiver(app, http_request) -> HTTPReceiver:
+    protocol = generate_protocol(app)
+    receiver = HTTPReceiver(
+        protocol.transmit,
+        protocol,
+        http_request,
+    )
+    http_request.stream = receiver
+    return receiver
+
+
+def test_http_receiver_init(app: Sanic, http_request: Request):
+    receiver = generate_http_receiver(app, http_request)
+    assert receiver.request_body is None
+    assert receiver.stage is Stage.IDLE
+    assert receiver.headers_sent is False
+    assert receiver.response is None
+    assert receiver.request_max_size == DEFAULT_CONFIG["REQUEST_MAX_SIZE"]
+    assert receiver.request_bytes == 0
+
+
+async def test_http_receiver_run_request(app: Sanic, http_request: Request):
+    handler = AsyncMock()
+
+    class mock_handle(Sanic):
+        handle_request = handler
+
+    app.__class__ = mock_handle
+    receiver = generate_http_receiver(app, http_request)
+    receiver.protocol.quic_event_received(
+        ProtocolNegotiated(alpn_protocol="h3")
+    )
+    await receiver.run()
+    handler.assert_awaited_once_with(receiver.request)
+
+
+async def test_http_receiver_run_exception(app: Sanic, http_request: Request):
+    handler = AsyncMock()
+
+    class mock_handle(Sanic):
+        handle_exception = handler
+
+    app.__class__ = mock_handle
+    receiver = generate_http_receiver(app, http_request)
+    receiver.protocol.quic_event_received(
+        ProtocolNegotiated(alpn_protocol="h3")
+    )
+    exception = Exception("Oof")
+    await receiver.run(exception)
+    handler.assert_awaited_once_with(receiver.request, exception)
+
+    handler.reset_mock()
+    receiver.stage = Stage.REQUEST
+    await receiver.run(exception)
+    handler.assert_awaited_once_with(receiver.request, exception)
+
+
+def test_http_receiver_respond(app: Sanic, http_request: Request):
+    receiver = generate_http_receiver(app, http_request)
+    response = empty()
+
+    receiver.stage = Stage.RESPONSE
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Response already started"):
+        receiver.respond(response)
+
+    receiver.stage = Stage.HANDLER
+    receiver.response = Mock()
+    resp = receiver.respond(response)
+
+    assert receiver.response is resp
+    assert resp is response
+    assert response.stream is receiver
+
+
+def test_http_receiver_receive_body(app: Sanic, http_request: Request):
+    receiver = generate_http_receiver(app, http_request)
+    receiver.request_max_size = 4
+
+    receiver.receive_body(b"..")
+    assert receiver.request.body == b".."
+
+    receiver.receive_body(b"..")
+    assert receiver.request.body == b"...."
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        PayloadTooLarge, match="Request body exceeds the size limit"
+    ):
+        receiver.receive_body(b"..")
+
+
+def test_http3_events(app):
+    protocol = generate_protocol(app)
+    http3 = Http3(protocol, protocol.transmit)
+    http3.http_event_received(
+        HeadersReceived(
+            [
+                (b":method", b"GET"),
+                (b":path", b"/location"),
+                (b":scheme", b"https"),
+                (b":authority", b"localhost:8443"),
+                (b"foo", b"bar"),
+            ],
+            1,
+            False,
+        )
+    )
+    http3.http_event_received(DataReceived(b"foobar", 1, False))
+    receiver = http3.receivers[1]
+
+    assert len(http3.receivers) == 1
+    assert receiver.request.stream_id == 1
+    assert receiver.request.path == "/location"
+    assert receiver.request.method == "GET"
+    assert receiver.request.headers["foo"] == "bar"
+    assert receiver.request.body == b"foobar"
+
+
+async def test_send_headers(app: Sanic, http_request: Request):
+    send_headers_mock = Mock()
+    existing_send_headers = H3Connection.send_headers
+    receiver = generate_http_receiver(app, http_request)
+    receiver.protocol.quic_event_received(
+        ProtocolNegotiated(alpn_protocol="h3")
+    )
+
+    http_request._protocol = receiver.protocol
+
+    def send_headers(*args, **kwargs):
+        send_headers_mock(*args, **kwargs)
+        return existing_send_headers(
+            receiver.protocol.connection, *args, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    receiver.protocol.connection.send_headers = send_headers
+    receiver.head_only = False
+    response = json({}, status=201, headers={"foo": "bar"})
+
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="no response"):
+        receiver.send_headers()
+
+    receiver.response = response
+    receiver.send_headers()
+
+    assert receiver.headers_sent
+    assert receiver.stage is Stage.RESPONSE
+    send_headers_mock.assert_called_once_with(
+        stream_id=0,
+        headers=[
+            (b":status", b"201"),
+            (b"foo", b"bar"),
+            (b"content-length", b"2"),
+            (b"content-type", b"application/json"),
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+def test_multiple_streams(app):
+    protocol = generate_protocol(app)
+    http3 = Http3(protocol, protocol.transmit)
+    http3.http_event_received(
+        HeadersReceived(
+            [
+                (b":method", b"GET"),
+                (b":path", b"/location"),
+                (b":scheme", b"https"),
+                (b":authority", b"localhost:8443"),
+                (b"foo", b"bar"),
+            ],
+            1,
+            False,
+        )
+    )
+    http3.http_event_received(
+        HeadersReceived(
+            [
+                (b":method", b"GET"),
+                (b":path", b"/location"),
+                (b":scheme", b"https"),
+                (b":authority", b"localhost:8443"),
+                (b"foo", b"bar"),
+            ],
+            2,
+            False,
+        )
+    )
+
+    receiver1 = http3.get_receiver_by_stream_id(1)
+    receiver2 = http3.get_receiver_by_stream_id(2)
+    assert len(http3.receivers) == 2
+    assert isinstance(receiver1, HTTPReceiver)
+    assert isinstance(receiver2, HTTPReceiver)
+    assert receiver1 is not receiver2
+
+
+def test_request_stream_id(app):
+    protocol = generate_protocol(app)
+    http3 = Http3(protocol, protocol.transmit)
+    http3.http_event_received(
+        HeadersReceived(
+            [
+                (b":method", b"GET"),
+                (b":path", b"/location"),
+                (b":scheme", b"https"),
+                (b":authority", b"localhost:8443"),
+                (b"foo", b"bar"),
+            ],
+            1,
+            False,
+        )
+    )
+    receiver = http3.get_receiver_by_stream_id(1)
+
+    assert isinstance(receiver.request, Request)
+    assert receiver.request.stream_id == 1
+
+
+def test_request_conn_info(app):
+    protocol = generate_protocol(app)
+    http3 = Http3(protocol, protocol.transmit)
+    http3.http_event_received(
+        HeadersReceived(
+            [
+                (b":method", b"GET"),
+                (b":path", b"/location"),
+                (b":scheme", b"https"),
+                (b":authority", b"localhost:8443"),
+                (b"foo", b"bar"),
+            ],
+            1,
+            False,
+        )
+    )
+    receiver = http3.get_receiver_by_stream_id(1)
+
+    assert isinstance(receiver.request.conn_info, ConnInfo)

tests/http3/test_server.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import logging
+import sys
+
+from asyncio import Event
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.compat import UVLOOP_INSTALLED
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+
+
+parent_dir = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+localhost_dir = parent_dir / "certs/localhost"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("version", (3, HTTP.VERSION_3))
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info < (3, 8) and not UVLOOP_INSTALLED,
+    reason="In 3.7 w/o uvloop the port is not always released",
+)
+def test_server_starts_http3(app: Sanic, version, caplog):
+    ev = Event()
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    def shutdown(*_):
+        ev.set()
+        app.stop()
+
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        app.run(
+            version=version,
+            ssl={
+                "cert": localhost_dir / "fullchain.pem",
+                "key": localhost_dir / "privkey.pem",
+            },
+        )
+
+    assert ev.is_set()
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "server: sanic, HTTP/3",
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info < (3, 8) and not UVLOOP_INSTALLED,
+    reason="In 3.7 w/o uvloop the port is not always released",
+)
+def test_server_starts_http1_and_http3(app: Sanic, caplog):
+    @app.after_server_start
+    def shutdown(*_):
+        app.stop()
+
+    app.prepare(
+        version=3,
+        ssl={
+            "cert": localhost_dir / "fullchain.pem",
+            "key": localhost_dir / "privkey.pem",
+        },
+    )
+    app.prepare(
+        version=1,
+        ssl={
+            "cert": localhost_dir / "fullchain.pem",
+            "key": localhost_dir / "privkey.pem",
+        },
+    )
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        Sanic.serve()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "server: sanic, HTTP/1.1",
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "server: sanic, HTTP/3",
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info < (3, 8) and not UVLOOP_INSTALLED,
+    reason="In 3.7 w/o uvloop the port is not always released",
+)
+def test_server_starts_http1_and_http3_bad_order(app: Sanic, caplog):
+    @app.after_server_start
+    def shutdown(*_):
+        app.stop()
+
+    app.prepare(
+        version=1,
+        ssl={
+            "cert": localhost_dir / "fullchain.pem",
+            "key": localhost_dir / "privkey.pem",
+        },
+    )
+    message = (
+        "Serving HTTP/3 instances as a secondary server is not supported. "
+        "There can only be a single HTTP/3 worker and it must be the first "
+        "instance prepared."
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        app.prepare(
+            version=3,
+            ssl={
+                "cert": localhost_dir / "fullchain.pem",
+                "key": localhost_dir / "privkey.pem",
+            },
+        )

tests/http3/test_session_ticket_store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from aioquic.tls import CipherSuite, SessionTicket
+
+from sanic.http.http3 import SessionTicketStore
+
+
+def _generate_ticket(label):
+    return SessionTicket(
+        1,
+        CipherSuite.AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+        datetime.now(),
+        datetime.now(),
+        label,
+        label.decode(),
+        label,
+        None,
+        [],
+    )
+
+
+def test_session_ticket_store():
+    store = SessionTicketStore()
+
+    assert len(store.tickets) == 0
+
+    ticket1 = _generate_ticket(b"foo")
+    store.add(ticket1)
+
+    assert len(store.tickets) == 1
+
+    ticket2 = _generate_ticket(b"bar")
+    store.add(ticket2)
+
+    assert len(store.tickets) == 2
+    assert len(store.tickets) == 2
+
+    popped2 = store.pop(ticket2.ticket)
+
+    assert len(store.tickets) == 1
+    assert popped2 is ticket2
+
+    popped1 = store.pop(ticket1.ticket)
+
+    assert len(store.tickets) == 0
+    assert popped1 is ticket1

tests/test_app.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import re
 
 from collections import Counter
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from os import environ
 from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -113,19 +112,6 @@ def test_create_server_main_convenience(app, caplog):
     ) in caplog.record_tuples
 
 
-def test_create_server_init(app, caplog):
-    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-    asyncio_srv_coro = app.create_server(return_asyncio_server=True)
-    server = loop.run_until_complete(asyncio_srv_coro)
-
-    message = (
-        "AsyncioServer.init has been deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. "
-        "Use Sanic.state.is_started instead."
-    )
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match=message):
-        server.init
-
-
 def test_app_loop_not_running(app):
     with pytest.raises(SanicException) as excinfo:
         app.loop
@@ -197,7 +183,7 @@ def test_app_enable_websocket(app, websocket_enabled, enable):
     assert app.websocket_enabled == True
 
 
-@patch("sanic.app.WebSocketProtocol")
+@patch("sanic.mixins.runner.WebSocketProtocol")
 def test_app_websocket_parameters(websocket_protocol_mock, app):
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE = 44
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT = 48
@@ -385,40 +371,6 @@ def test_get_app_default_ambiguous():
         Sanic.get_app()
 
 
-def test_app_no_registry():
-    Sanic("no-register", register=False)
-    with pytest.raises(
-        SanicException, match='Sanic app name "no-register" not found.'
-    ):
-        Sanic.get_app("no-register")
-
-
-def test_app_no_registry_deprecation_message():
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as records:
-        Sanic("no-register", register=False)
-        Sanic("yes-register", register=True)
-
-    message = (
-        "[DEPRECATION v22.6] The register argument is deprecated and will "
-        "stop working in v22.6. After v22.6 all apps will be added to the "
-        "Sanic app registry."
-    )
-
-    assert len(records) == 2
-    for record in records:
-        assert record.message.args[0] == message
-
-
-def test_app_no_registry_env():
-    environ["SANIC_REGISTER"] = "False"
-    Sanic("no-register")
-    with pytest.raises(
-        SanicException, match='Sanic app name "no-register" not found.'
-    ):
-        Sanic.get_app("no-register")
-    del environ["SANIC_REGISTER"]
-
-
 def test_app_set_attribute_warning(app):
     message = (
         "Setting variables on Sanic instances is not allowed. You should "
@@ -473,13 +425,14 @@ def test_custom_context():
     assert app.ctx == ctx
 
 
-def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use", (False, True))
+def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch, use):
     @app.get("/test")
     def handler(request):
         return text("ok")
 
     try_use_uvloop = Mock()
-    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.app, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.runner, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
 
     # Default config
     app.test_client.get("/test")
@@ -489,14 +442,13 @@ def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch):
         try_use_uvloop.assert_called_once()
 
     try_use_uvloop.reset_mock()
-    app.config["USE_UVLOOP"] = False
+    app.config["USE_UVLOOP"] = use
     app.test_client.get("/test")
-    try_use_uvloop.assert_not_called()
 
-    try_use_uvloop.reset_mock()
+    if use:
-    app.config["USE_UVLOOP"] = True
+        try_use_uvloop.assert_called_once()
-    app.test_client.get("/test")
+    else:
-    try_use_uvloop.assert_called_once()
+        try_use_uvloop.assert_not_called()
 
 
 def test_uvloop_cannot_never_called_with_create_server(caplog, monkeypatch):
@@ -506,7 +458,7 @@ def test_uvloop_cannot_never_called_with_create_server(caplog, monkeypatch):
     apps[2].config.USE_UVLOOP = True
 
     try_use_uvloop = Mock()
-    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.app, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.runner, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
 
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
@@ -569,3 +521,8 @@ def test_cannot_run_fast_and_workers(app):
     message = "You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X"
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
         app.run(fast=True, workers=4)
+
+
+def test_no_workers(app):
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Cannot serve with no workers"):
+        app.run(workers=0)

tests/test_asgi.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+import logging
 
 from collections import deque, namedtuple
 
@@ -6,11 +7,13 @@ import pytest
 import uvicorn
 
 from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.application.state import Mode
 from sanic.asgi import MockTransport
-from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, InvalidUsage, ServiceUnavailable
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, ServiceUnavailable
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import json, text
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
+from sanic.signals import RESERVED_NAMESPACES
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ def protocol(transport):
     return transport.get_protocol()
 
 
-def test_listeners_triggered():
+def test_listeners_triggered(caplog):
     app = Sanic("app")
     before_server_start = False
     after_server_start = False
@@ -82,9 +85,31 @@ def test_listeners_triggered():
     config = uvicorn.Config(app=app, loop="asyncio", limit_max_requests=0)
     server = CustomServer(config=config)
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    start_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before the ASGI "
+        "server is started."
+    )
+    stop_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after the ASGI "
+        "server is stopped."
+    )
+
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
         server.run()
 
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
     all_tasks = asyncio.all_tasks(asyncio.get_event_loop())
     for task in all_tasks:
         task.cancel()
@@ -94,8 +119,38 @@ def test_listeners_triggered():
     assert before_server_stop
     assert after_server_stop
 
+    app.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
 
-def test_listeners_triggered_async(app):
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
+    app.state.verbosity = 2
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+def test_listeners_triggered_async(app, caplog):
     before_server_start = False
     after_server_start = False
     before_server_stop = False
@@ -132,9 +187,31 @@ def test_listeners_triggered_async(app):
     config = uvicorn.Config(app=app, loop="asyncio", limit_max_requests=0)
     server = CustomServer(config=config)
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    start_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before the ASGI "
+        "server is started."
+    )
+    stop_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after the ASGI "
+        "server is stopped."
+    )
+
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
         server.run()
 
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
     all_tasks = asyncio.all_tasks(asyncio.get_event_loop())
     for task in all_tasks:
         task.cancel()
@@ -144,6 +221,37 @@ def test_listeners_triggered_async(app):
     assert before_server_stop
     assert after_server_stop
 
+    app.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG
+    app.state.verbosity = 0
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
+    app.state.verbosity = 2
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+
 
 def test_non_default_uvloop_config_raises_warning(app):
     app.config.USE_UVLOOP = True
@@ -286,7 +394,7 @@ async def test_websocket_accept_with_multiple_subprotocols(
 
 
 def test_improper_websocket_connection(transport, send, receive):
-    with pytest.raises(InvalidUsage):
+    with pytest.raises(BadRequest):
         transport.get_websocket_connection()
 
     transport.create_websocket_connection(send, receive)
@@ -309,7 +417,7 @@ async def test_request_class_custom():
     class MyCustomRequest(Request):
         pass
 
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, request_class=MyCustomRequest)
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", request_class=MyCustomRequest)
 
     @app.get("/custom")
     def custom_request(request):
@@ -407,3 +515,34 @@ async def test_request_exception_suppressed_by_middleware(app):
 
     _, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/error-prone")
     assert response.status_code == 403
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_signals_triggered(app):
+    @app.get("/test_signals_triggered")
+    async def _request(request):
+        return text("test_signals_triggered")
+
+    signals_triggered = []
+    signals_expected = [
+        # "http.lifecycle.begin",
+        # "http.lifecycle.read_head",
+        "http.lifecycle.request",
+        "http.lifecycle.handle",
+        "http.routing.before",
+        "http.routing.after",
+        "http.lifecycle.response",
+        # "http.lifecycle.send",
+        # "http.lifecycle.complete",
+    ]
+
+    def signal_handler(signal):
+        return lambda *a, **kw: signals_triggered.append(signal)
+
+    for signal in RESERVED_NAMESPACES["http"]:
+        app.signal(signal)(signal_handler(signal))
+
+    _, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/test_signals_triggered")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.text == "test_signals_triggered"
+    assert signals_triggered == signals_expected

tests/test_blueprint_group.py

@@ -3,12 +3,7 @@ from pytest import raises
 from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
-from sanic.exceptions import (
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, SanicException, ServerError
-    Forbidden,
-    InvalidUsage,
-    SanicException,
-    ServerError,
-)
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, text
 
@@ -104,7 +99,7 @@ def test_bp_group(app: Sanic):
 
     @blueprint_1.route("/invalid")
     def blueprint_1_error(request: Request):
-        raise InvalidUsage("Invalid")
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid")
 
     @blueprint_2.route("/")
     def blueprint_2_default_route(request):
@@ -120,7 +115,7 @@ def test_bp_group(app: Sanic):
 
     blueprint_3 = Blueprint("blueprint_3", url_prefix="/bp3")
 
-    @blueprint_group_1.exception(InvalidUsage)
+    @blueprint_group_1.exception(BadRequest)
     def handle_group_exception(request, exception):
         return text("BP1_ERR_OK")
 

tests/test_blueprints.py

@@ -7,12 +7,7 @@ import pytest
 from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS
-from sanic.exceptions import (
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound, SanicException, ServerError
-    InvalidUsage,
-    NotFound,
-    SanicException,
-    ServerError,
-)
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import json, text
 
@@ -448,7 +443,7 @@ def test_bp_exception_handler(app):
 
     @blueprint.route("/1")
     def handler_1(request):
-        raise InvalidUsage("OK")
+        raise BadRequest("OK")
 
     @blueprint.route("/2")
     def handler_2(request):

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import json
 import subprocess
 
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__
 from sanic import __version__
 
 
-def capture(command):
+def capture(command: List[str]):
     proc = subprocess.Popen(
         command,
         stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
@@ -18,37 +19,38 @@ def capture(command):
         cwd=Path(__file__).parent,
     )
     try:
-        out, err = proc.communicate(timeout=1)
+        out, err = proc.communicate(timeout=10)
     except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
         proc.kill()
         out, err = proc.communicate()
     return out, err, proc.returncode
 
 
-def starting_line(lines):
+def starting_line(lines: List[str]):
     for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
         if line.strip().startswith(b"Sanic v"):
             return idx
     return 0
 
 
-def read_app_info(lines):
+def read_app_info(lines: List[str]):
     for line in lines:
         if line.startswith(b"{") and line.endswith(b"}"):
             return json.loads(line)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "appname",
+    "appname,extra",
     (
-        "fake.server.app",
+        ("fake.server.app", None),
-        "fake.server:app",
+        ("fake.server:create_app", "--factory"),
-        "fake.server:create_app()",
+        ("fake.server.create_app()", None),
-        "fake.server.create_app()",
     ),
 )
-def test_server_run(appname):
+def test_server_run(appname: str, extra: Optional[str]):
     command = ["sanic", appname]
+    if extra:
+        command.append(extra)
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
@@ -57,6 +59,49 @@ def test_server_run(appname):
     assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:8000"
 
 
+def test_server_run_factory_with_args():
+    command = [
+        "sanic",
+        "fake.server.create_app_with_args",
+        "--factory",
+    ]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+
+    assert exitcode != 1, lines
+    assert b"module=fake.server.create_app_with_args" in lines
+
+
+def test_server_run_factory_with_args_arbitrary():
+    command = [
+        "sanic",
+        "fake.server.create_app_with_args",
+        "--factory",
+        "--foo=bar",
+    ]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+
+    assert exitcode != 1, lines
+    assert b"foo=bar" in lines
+
+
+def test_error_with_function_as_instance_without_factory_arg():
+    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.create_app"]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    assert b"try: \nsanic fake.server.create_app --factory" in err
+    assert exitcode != 1
+
+
+def test_error_with_path_as_instance_without_simple_arg():
+    command = ["sanic", "./fake/"]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    assert (
+        b"Please use --simple if you are passing a directory to sanic." in err
+    )
+    assert exitcode != 1
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "cmd",
     (
@@ -75,7 +120,7 @@ def test_server_run(appname):
         ),
     ),
 )
-def test_tls_options(cmd):
+def test_tls_options(cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd, "-p=9999", "--debug"]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     assert exitcode != 1
@@ -96,15 +141,14 @@ def test_tls_options(cmd):
         ("--tls-strict-host",),
     ),
 )
-def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd):
+def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd, "-p=9999", "--debug"]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     assert exitcode == 1
     assert not out
     lines = err.decode().split("\n")
 
-    errmsg = lines[8]
+    assert "TLS certificates must be specified by either of:" in lines
-    assert errmsg == "TLS certificates must be specified by either of:"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -114,14 +158,14 @@ def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd):
         ("-H", "localhost", "-p", "9999"),
     ),
 )
-def test_host_port_localhost(cmd):
+def test_host_port_localhost(cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -131,14 +175,14 @@ def test_host_port_localhost(cmd):
         ("-H", "127.0.0.127", "-p", "9999"),
     ),
 )
-def test_host_port_ipv4(cmd):
+def test_host_port_ipv4(cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -148,14 +192,14 @@ def test_host_port_ipv4(cmd):
         ("-H", "::", "-p", "9999"),
     ),
 )
-def test_host_port_ipv6_any(cmd):
+def test_host_port_ipv6_any(cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -165,14 +209,14 @@ def test_host_port_ipv6_any(cmd):
         ("-H", "::1", "-p", "9999"),
     ),
 )
-def test_host_port_ipv6_loopback(cmd):
+def test_host_port_ipv6_loopback(cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -186,56 +230,77 @@ def test_host_port_ipv6_loopback(cmd):
         (4, ("-w", "4")),
     ),
 )
-def test_num_workers(num, cmd):
+def test_num_workers(num: int, cmd: Tuple[str]):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
 
-    worker_lines = [
+    if num == 1:
-        line
+        expected = b"mode: production, single worker"
-        for line in lines
+    else:
-        if b"Starting worker" in line or b"Stopping worker" in line
+        expected = (f"mode: production, w/ {num} workers").encode()
-    ]
+
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert len(worker_lines) == num * 2, f"Lines found: {lines}"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Expected {expected}\nLines found: {lines}"
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--debug", "-d"))
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--debug",))
-def test_debug(cmd):
+def test_debug(cmd: str):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is True
+    assert info["debug"] is True, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
-    assert info["auto_reload"] is True
+    assert (
+        info["auto_reload"] is False
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert "dev" not in info, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--dev", "-d"))
+def test_dev(cmd: str):
+    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+    info = read_app_info(lines)
+
+    assert info["debug"] is True, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert (
+        info["auto_reload"] is True
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--auto-reload", "-r"))
-def test_auto_reload(cmd):
+def test_auto_reload(cmd: str):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is False
+    assert info["debug"] is False, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
-    assert info["auto_reload"] is True
+    assert (
+        info["auto_reload"] is True
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert "dev" not in info, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "cmd,expected", (("--access-log", True), ("--no-access-log", False))
 )
-def test_access_logs(cmd, expected):
+def test_access_logs(cmd: str, expected: bool):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["access_log"] is expected
+    assert (
+        info["access_log"] is expected
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--version", "-v"))
-def test_version(cmd):
+def test_version(cmd: str):
     command = ["sanic", cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     version_string = f"Sanic {__version__}; Routing {__routing_version__}\n"
@@ -250,10 +315,12 @@ def test_version(cmd):
         ("--no-noisy-exceptions", False),
     ),
 )
-def test_noisy_exceptions(cmd, expected):
+def test_noisy_exceptions(cmd: str, expected: bool):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["noisy_exceptions"] is expected
+    assert (
+        info["noisy_exceptions"] is expected
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"

tests/test_config.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import logging
+import os
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from os import environ
@@ -9,8 +10,11 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock, call
 
 import pytest
 
+from pytest import MonkeyPatch
+
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG, Config
+from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
 from sanic.exceptions import PyFileError
 
 
@@ -39,21 +43,21 @@ class UltimateAnswer:
         self.answer = int(answer)
 
 
-def test_load_from_object(app):
+def test_load_from_object(app: Sanic):
     app.config.load(ConfigTest)
     assert "CONFIG_VALUE" in app.config
     assert app.config.CONFIG_VALUE == "should be used"
     assert "not_for_config" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_object_string(app):
+def test_load_from_object_string(app: Sanic):
-    app.config.load("test_config.ConfigTest")
+    app.config.load("tests.test_config.ConfigTest")
     assert "CONFIG_VALUE" in app.config
     assert app.config.CONFIG_VALUE == "should be used"
     assert "not_for_config" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_instance(app):
+def test_load_from_instance(app: Sanic):
     app.config.load(ConfigTest())
     assert "CONFIG_VALUE" in app.config
     assert app.config.CONFIG_VALUE == "should be used"
@@ -62,21 +66,21 @@ def test_load_from_instance(app):
     assert "another_not_for_config" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_object_string_exception(app):
+def test_load_from_object_string_exception(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(ImportError):
         app.config.load("test_config.Config.test")
 
 
 def test_auto_env_prefix():
     environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"] = "42"
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__)
+    app = Sanic(name="Test")
     assert app.config.TEST_ANSWER == 42
     del environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"]
 
 
 def test_auto_bool_env_prefix():
     environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"] = "True"
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__)
+    app = Sanic(name="Test")
     assert app.config.TEST_ANSWER is True
     del environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"]
 
@@ -84,28 +88,28 @@ def test_auto_bool_env_prefix():
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("env_prefix", [None, ""])
 def test_empty_load_env_prefix(env_prefix):
     environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"] = "42"
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, env_prefix=env_prefix)
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", env_prefix=env_prefix)
     assert getattr(app.config, "TEST_ANSWER", None) is None
     del environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"]
 
 
 def test_env_prefix():
     environ["MYAPP_TEST_ANSWER"] = "42"
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, env_prefix="MYAPP_")
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", env_prefix="MYAPP_")
     assert app.config.TEST_ANSWER == 42
     del environ["MYAPP_TEST_ANSWER"]
 
 
 def test_env_prefix_float_values():
     environ["MYAPP_TEST_ROI"] = "2.3"
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, env_prefix="MYAPP_")
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", env_prefix="MYAPP_")
     assert app.config.TEST_ROI == 2.3
     del environ["MYAPP_TEST_ROI"]
 
 
 def test_env_prefix_string_value():
     environ["MYAPP_TEST_TOKEN"] = "somerandomtesttoken"
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, env_prefix="MYAPP_")
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", env_prefix="MYAPP_")
     assert app.config.TEST_TOKEN == "somerandomtesttoken"
     del environ["MYAPP_TEST_TOKEN"]
 
@@ -114,12 +118,24 @@ def test_env_w_custom_converter():
     environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"] = "42"
 
     config = Config(converters=[UltimateAnswer])
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, config=config)
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", config=config)
     assert isinstance(app.config.TEST_ANSWER, UltimateAnswer)
     assert app.config.TEST_ANSWER.answer == 42
     del environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"]
 
 
+def test_env_lowercase():
+    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+        environ["SANIC_test_answer"] = "42"
+        app = Sanic(name="Test")
+        assert app.config.test_answer == 42
+    assert str(record[0].message) == (
+        "[DEPRECATION v22.9] Lowercase environment variables will not be "
+        "loaded into Sanic config beginning in v22.9."
+    )
+    del environ["SANIC_test_answer"]
+
+
 def test_add_converter_multiple_times(caplog):
     def converter():
         ...
@@ -136,7 +152,7 @@ def test_add_converter_multiple_times(caplog):
     assert len(config._converters) == 5
 
 
-def test_load_from_file(app):
+def test_load_from_file(app: Sanic):
     config = dedent(
         """
     VALUE = 'some value'
@@ -155,12 +171,12 @@ def test_load_from_file(app):
         assert "condition" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_missing_file(app):
+def test_load_from_missing_file(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(IOError):
         app.config.load("non-existent file")
 
 
-def test_load_from_envvar(app):
+def test_load_from_envvar(app: Sanic):
     config = "VALUE = 'some value'"
     with temp_path() as config_path:
         config_path.write_text(config)
@@ -170,7 +186,7 @@ def test_load_from_envvar(app):
         assert app.config.VALUE == "some value"
 
 
-def test_load_from_missing_envvar(app):
+def test_load_from_missing_envvar(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(IOError) as e:
         app.config.load("non-existent variable")
         assert str(e.value) == (
@@ -180,7 +196,7 @@ def test_load_from_missing_envvar(app):
         )
 
 
-def test_load_config_from_file_invalid_syntax(app):
+def test_load_config_from_file_invalid_syntax(app: Sanic):
     config = "VALUE = some value"
     with temp_path() as config_path:
         config_path.write_text(config)
@@ -189,7 +205,7 @@ def test_load_config_from_file_invalid_syntax(app):
             app.config.load(config_path)
 
 
-def test_overwrite_exisiting_config(app):
+def test_overwrite_exisiting_config(app: Sanic):
     app.config.DEFAULT = 1
 
     class Config:
@@ -199,7 +215,7 @@ def test_overwrite_exisiting_config(app):
     assert app.config.DEFAULT == 2
 
 
-def test_overwrite_exisiting_config_ignore_lowercase(app):
+def test_overwrite_exisiting_config_ignore_lowercase(app: Sanic):
     app.config.default = 1
 
     class Config:
@@ -209,7 +225,7 @@ def test_overwrite_exisiting_config_ignore_lowercase(app):
     assert app.config.default == 1
 
 
-def test_missing_config(app):
+def test_missing_config(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="Config has no 'NON_EXISTENT'"):
         _ = app.config.NON_EXISTENT
 
@@ -277,7 +293,7 @@ def test_config_custom_defaults_with_env():
         del environ[key]
 
 
-def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app):
+def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app: Sanic):
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
@@ -287,12 +303,15 @@ def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app):
     app.run(port=1340, access_log=False)
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is False
 
+    app.router.reset()
+    app.signal_router.reset()
+
     app.run(port=1340, access_log=True)
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_config_access_log_passing_in_create_server(app):
+async def test_config_access_log_passing_in_create_server(app: Sanic):
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
@@ -341,27 +360,18 @@ _test_setting_as_module = str(
     ],
     ids=["from_dict", "from_class", "from_file"],
 )
-def test_update(app, conf_object):
+def test_update(app: Sanic, conf_object):
     app.update_config(conf_object)
     assert app.config["TEST_SETTING_VALUE"] == 1
 
 
-def test_update_from_lowercase_key(app):
+def test_update_from_lowercase_key(app: Sanic):
     d = {"test_setting_value": 1}
     app.update_config(d)
     assert "test_setting_value" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_deprecation_notice_when_setting_logo(app):
+def test_config_set_methods(app: Sanic, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
-    message = (
-        "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer be "
-        "supported starting in v22.6."
-    )
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match=message):
-        app.config.LOGO = "My Custom Logo"
-
-
-def test_config_set_methods(app, monkeypatch):
     post_set = Mock()
     monkeypatch.setattr(Config, "_post_set", post_set)
 
@@ -406,3 +416,33 @@ def test_config_set_methods(app, monkeypatch):
 
     app.config.update_config({"FOO": 10})
     post_set.assert_called_once_with("FOO", 10)
+
+
+def test_negative_proxy_count(app: Sanic):
+    app.config.PROXIES_COUNT = -1
+
+    message = (
+        "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
+        "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
+        "#proxy-configuration"
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
+        app.prepare()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "passed,expected",
+    (
+        ("auto", LocalCertCreator.AUTO),
+        ("mkcert", LocalCertCreator.MKCERT),
+        ("trustme", LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME),
+        ("AUTO", LocalCertCreator.AUTO),
+        ("MKCERT", LocalCertCreator.MKCERT),
+        ("TRUSTME", LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME),
+    ),
+)
+def test_convert_local_cert_creator(passed, expected):
+    os.environ["SANIC_LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR"] = passed
+    app = Sanic("Test")
+    assert app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR is expected
+    del os.environ["SANIC_LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR"]

tests/test_cookies.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
 
 import pytest
 
+from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.cookies import Cookie
 from sanic.response import text
 
@@ -221,30 +222,29 @@ def test_cookie_bad_max_age(app, max_age):
     assert response.status == 500
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("expires", [timedelta(seconds=60)])
-    "expires", [datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=60)]
+def test_cookie_expires(app: Sanic, expires: timedelta):
-)
+    expires_time = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) + expires
-def test_cookie_expires(app, expires):
-    expires = expires.replace(microsecond=0)
     cookies = {"test": "wait"}
 
     @app.get("/")
     def handler(request):
         response = text("pass")
         response.cookies["test"] = "pass"
-        response.cookies["test"]["expires"] = expires
+        response.cookies["test"]["expires"] = expires_time
         return response
 
     request, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/", cookies=cookies, raw_cookies=True
     )
+
     cookie_expires = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(
         response.raw_cookies["test"].expires
     ).replace(microsecond=0)
 
     assert response.status == 200
     assert response.cookies["test"] == "pass"
-    assert cookie_expires == expires
+    assert cookie_expires == expires_time
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("expires", ["Fri, 21-Dec-2018 15:30:00 GMT"])

tests/test_custom_request.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class CustomRequest(Request):
 
 
 def test_custom_request():
-    app = Sanic(name=__name__, request_class=CustomRequest)
+    app = Sanic(name="Test", request_class=CustomRequest)
 
     @app.route("/post", methods=["POST"])
     async def post_handler(request):

tests/test_errorpages.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def test_auto_fallback_with_data(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
     _, response = app.test_client.post("/error", json={"foo": "bar"})
     assert response.status == 500
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def test_auto_fallback_with_data(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.post("/error", data={"foo": "bar"})
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
 
 def test_auto_fallback_with_content_type(app):
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def test_auto_fallback_with_content_type(app):
         "/error", headers={"content-type": "foo/bar", "accept": "*/*"}
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
 
 def test_route_error_format_set_on_auto(app):
@@ -174,6 +174,17 @@ def test_route_error_format_unknown(app):
             ...
 
 
+def test_fallback_with_content_type_html(app):
+    app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "auto"
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        "/error",
+        headers={"content-type": "application/json", "accept": "text/html"},
+    )
+    assert response.status == 500
+    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+
+
 def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
     app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "auto"
 
@@ -186,10 +197,10 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/error",
-        headers={"content-type": "text/plain", "accept": "foo/bar"},
+        headers={"content-type": "text/html", "accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
     app.router.reset()
 
@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
     _, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/alt1",
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar,*/*"},
@@ -221,7 +232,7 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
     _, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/alt2",
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar,*/*"},
@@ -234,6 +245,13 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        "/alt3",
+        headers={"accept": "foo/bar,text/html"},
+    )
+    assert response.status == 500
     assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
 
 
@@ -288,6 +306,10 @@ def test_allow_fallback_error_format_set_main_process_start(app):
 def test_setting_fallback_on_config_changes_as_expected(app):
     app.error_handler = ErrorHandler()
 
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+
+    app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "html"
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
     assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
 

tests/test_exceptions.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import warnings
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -7,9 +6,16 @@ from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.exceptions import (
+    BadRequest,
+    ContentRangeError,
+    ExpectationFailed,
     Forbidden,
+    HeaderExpectationFailed,
     InvalidUsage,
+    MethodNotAllowed,
+    MethodNotSupported,
     NotFound,
+    RangeNotSatisfiable,
     SanicException,
     ServerError,
     Unauthorized,
@@ -34,6 +40,7 @@ class SanicExceptionTestException(Exception):
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def exception_app():
     app = Sanic("test_exceptions")
+    app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "html"
 
     @app.route("/")
     def handler(request):
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@ def exception_app():
 
     @app.route("/invalid")
     def handler_invalid(request):
-        raise InvalidUsage("OK")
+        raise BadRequest("OK")
 
     @app.route("/abort/401")
     def handler_401_error(request):
@@ -136,7 +143,7 @@ def test_server_error_exception(exception_app):
 
 
 def test_invalid_usage_exception(exception_app):
-    """Test the built-in InvalidUsage exception works"""
+    """Test the built-in BadRequest exception works"""
     request, response = exception_app.test_client.get("/invalid")
     assert response.status == 400
 
@@ -252,7 +259,7 @@ def test_custom_exception_default_message(exception_app):
 
 
 def test_exception_in_ws_logged(caplog):
-    app = Sanic(__name__)
+    app = Sanic("Test")
 
     @app.websocket("/feed")
     async def feed(request, ws):
@@ -272,7 +279,7 @@ def test_exception_in_ws_logged(caplog):
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("debug", (True, False))
 def test_contextual_exception_context(debug):
-    app = Sanic(__name__)
+    app = Sanic("Test")
 
     class TeapotError(SanicException):
         status_code = 418
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ def test_contextual_exception_context(debug):
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("debug", (True, False))
 def test_contextual_exception_extra(debug):
-    app = Sanic(__name__)
+    app = Sanic("Test")
 
     class TeapotError(SanicException):
         status_code = 418
@@ -354,7 +361,7 @@ def test_contextual_exception_extra(debug):
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("override", (True, False))
 def test_contextual_exception_functional_message(override):
-    app = Sanic(__name__)
+    app = Sanic("Test")
 
     class TeapotError(SanicException):
         status_code = 418
@@ -375,3 +382,10 @@ def test_contextual_exception_functional_message(override):
     assert response.status == 418
     assert response.json["message"] == error_message
     assert response.json["context"] == {"foo": "bar"}
+
+
+def test_exception_aliases():
+    assert InvalidUsage is BadRequest
+    assert MethodNotSupported is MethodNotAllowed
+    assert ContentRangeError is RangeNotSatisfiable
+    assert HeaderExpectationFailed is ExpectationFailed