Cleanup implementation

Co-authored-by: Néstor Pérez <25409753+prryplatypus@users.noreply.github.com>

.coveragerc

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
     sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/server/legacy.py
     sanic/compat.py
-    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py
     sanic/utils.py
     sanic/cli
@@ -21,12 +21,4 @@ exclude_lines =
     NOQA
     pragma: no cover
     TYPE_CHECKING
-omit =
-    site-packages
-    sanic/__main__.py
-    sanic/compat.py
-    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
-    sanic/simple.py
-    sanic/utils.py
-    sanic/cli
 skip_empty = True

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 ---
 name: Bug report
 about: Create a report to help us improve
+labels: ["bug"]
 
 ---
 
 **Describe the bug**
-A clear and concise description of what the bug is, make sure to paste any exceptions and tracebacks.
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is, make sure to paste any exceptions and tracebacks. -->
 
 
 **Code snippet**
-Relevant source code, make sure to remove what is not necessary.
+<!-- Relevant source code, make sure to remove what is not necessary. -->
 
 
 **Expected behavior**
-A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. -->
 
 
 **Environment (please complete the following information):**
- - OS: [e.g. iOS]
+<!-- Please provide the information below. Instead, you can copy and paste the message that Sanic shows on startup. If you do, please remember to format it with ``` -->
- - Version [e.g. 0.8.3]
+ - OS: 
+ - Sanic Version:
 
 
 **Additional context**
-Add any other context about the problem here.
+<!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -3,3 +3,6 @@ contact_links:
   - name: Questions and Help
     url: https://community.sanicframework.org/c/questions-and-help
     about: Do you need help with Sanic? Ask your questions here.
+  - name: Discussion and Support
+    url: https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA
+    about: For live discussion and support, checkout the Sanic Discord server.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 ---
 name: Feature request
 about: Suggest an idea for Sanic
+labels: ["feature request"]
 
 ---
 
 **Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
-A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...] -->
 
 
 **Describe the solution you'd like**
-A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what you want to happen. -->
 
 
 **Additional context**
-Add any other context or sample code about the feature request here.
+<!-- Add any other context or sample code about the feature request here. -->

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
 ## Enforcement
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported by contacting the project team at sanic-maintainers@googlegroups.com. All
+reported by contacting the project team at adam@sanicframework.org. All
 complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
 is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
 obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ To execute only unittests, run ``tox`` with environment like so:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-   tox -e py36 -v -- tests/test_config.py
-   # or
    tox -e py37 -v -- tests/test_config.py
+   # or
+   tox -e py310 -v -- tests/test_config.py
 
 Run lint checks
 ---------------

SECURITY.md

@@ -4,31 +4,40 @@
 
 Sanic releases long term support release once a year in December. LTS releases receive bug and security updates for **24 months**. Interim releases throughout the year occur every three months, and are supported until the subsequent interim release.
 
-| Version | LTS           | Supported          |
-| ------- | ------------- | ------------------ |
-| 20.12   | until 2022-12 | :heavy_check_mark: |
-| 20.9    |               | :x:                |
-| 20.6    |               | :x:                |
-| 20.3    |               | :x:                |
-| 19.12   | until 2021-12 | :white_check_mark: |
-| 19.9    |               | :x:                |
-| 19.6    |               | :x:                |
-| 19.3    |               | :x:                |
-| 18.12   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.8.3   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.7.0   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.6.0   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.5.4   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.4.1   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.3.1   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.2.0   |               | :x:                |
-| 0.1.9   |               | :x:                |
 
-:white_check_mark: = security/bug fixes
+| Version | LTS           | Supported               |
-:heavy_check_mark: = full support
+| ------- | ------------- | ----------------------- |
+| 22.6    |               | :white_check_mark:      |
+| 22.3    |               | :x:                     |
+| 21.12   | until 2023-12 | :white_check_mark:      |
+| 21.9    |               | :x:                     |
+| 21.6    |               | :x:                     |
+| 21.3    |               | :x:                     |
+| 20.12   | until 2022-12 | :ballot_box_with_check: |
+| 20.9    |               | :x:                     |
+| 20.6    |               | :x:                     |
+| 20.3    |               | :x:                     |
+| 19.12   |               | :x:                     |
+| 19.9    |               | :x:                     |
+| 19.6    |               | :x:                     |
+| 19.3    |               | :x:                     |
+| 18.12   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.8.3   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.7.0   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.6.0   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.5.4   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.4.1   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.3.1   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.2.0   |               | :x:                     |
+| 0.1.9   |               | :x:                     |
+
+:ballot_box_with_check: = security/bug fixes 
+:white_check_mark: = full support
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
 If you discover a security vulnerability, we ask that you **do not** create an issue on GitHub. Instead, please [send a message to the core-devs](https://community.sanicframework.org/g/core-devs) on the community forums. Once logged in, you can send a message to the core-devs by clicking the message button.
 
+Alternatively, you can send a private message to Adam Hopkins on Discord. Find him on the [Sanic discord server](https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA).
+
 This will help to not publicize the issue until the team can address it and resolve it.

codecov.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ codecov:
 ignore:
   - "sanic/__main__.py"
   - "sanic/compat.py"
-  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
   - "sanic/simple.py"
   - "sanic/utils.py"
   - "sanic/cli"

examples/unix_socket.py

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-import os
-import socket
-
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
@@ -13,13 +10,4 @@ async def test(request):
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    server_address = "./uds_socket"
+    app.run(unix="./uds_socket")
-    # Make sure the socket does not already exist
-    try:
-        os.unlink(server_address)
-    except OSError:
-        if os.path.exists(server_address):
-            raise
-    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-    sock.bind(server_address)
-    app.run(sock=sock)

sanic/__init__.py

@@ -3,7 +3,15 @@ from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.constants import HTTPMethod
 from sanic.request import Request
-from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
+from sanic.response import (
+    HTTPResponse,
+    empty,
+    file,
+    html,
+    json,
+    redirect,
+    text,
+)
 from sanic.server.websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol as Websocket
 
 
@@ -15,7 +23,10 @@ __all__ = (
     "HTTPResponse",
     "Request",
     "Websocket",
+    "empty",
+    "file",
     "html",
     "json",
+    "redirect",
     "text",
 )

sanic/__main__.py

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
     enable_windows_color_support()
 
 
-def main():
+def main(args=None):
     cli = SanicCLI()
     cli.attach()
-    cli.run()
+    cli.run(args)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "22.6.1"
+__version__ = "22.9.1"

sanic/app.py

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ from collections import defaultdict, deque
 from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial
 from inspect import isawaitable
+from os import environ
 from socket import socket
-from traceback import format_exc
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
 )
 from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlunparse
-from warnings import filterwarnings
 
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import FinalizationError, NotFound
 from sanic_routing.route import Route
@@ -54,12 +53,7 @@ from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, enable_windows_color_support
 from sanic.config import SANIC_PREFIX, Config
-from sanic.exceptions import (
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, SanicException, URLBuildError
-    BadRequest,
-    SanicException,
-    ServerError,
-    URLBuildError,
-)
 from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@ from sanic.log import (
     logger,
 )
 from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerEvent
-from sanic.mixins.runner import RunnerMixin
+from sanic.mixins.startup import StartupMixin
 from sanic.models.futures import (
     FutureException,
     FutureListener,
@@ -83,11 +77,14 @@ from sanic.models.futures import (
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, MiddlewareType
 from sanic.models.handler_types import Sanic as SanicVar
 from sanic.request import Request
-from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse, ResponseStream
+from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 from sanic.router import Router
 from sanic.server.websockets.impl import ConnectionClosed
 from sanic.signals import Signal, SignalRouter
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUp, TouchUpMeta
+from sanic.types.shared_ctx import SharedContext
+from sanic.worker.inspector import Inspector
+from sanic.worker.manager import WorkerManager
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -101,10 +98,8 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 if OS_IS_WINDOWS:  # no cov
     enable_windows_color_support()
 
-filterwarnings("once", category=DeprecationWarning)
 
-
+class Sanic(BaseSanic, StartupMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
-class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
     The main application instance
     """
@@ -128,6 +123,8 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         "_future_routes",
         "_future_signals",
         "_future_statics",
+        "_inspector",
+        "_manager",
         "_state",
         "_task_registry",
         "_test_client",
@@ -139,12 +136,14 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         "error_handler",
         "go_fast",
         "listeners",
+        "multiplexer",
         "named_request_middleware",
         "named_response_middleware",
         "request_class",
         "request_middleware",
         "response_middleware",
         "router",
+        "shared_ctx",
         "signal_router",
         "sock",
         "strict_slashes",
@@ -171,9 +170,9 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         configure_logging: bool = True,
         dumps: Optional[Callable[..., AnyStr]] = None,
         loads: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,
+        inspector: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(name=name)
-
         # logging
         if configure_logging:
             dict_config = log_config or LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS
@@ -187,12 +186,16 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         # First setup config
         self.config: Config = config or Config(env_prefix=env_prefix)
+        if inspector:
+            self.config.INSPECTOR = inspector
 
         # Then we can do the rest
         self._asgi_client: Any = None
         self._blueprint_order: List[Blueprint] = []
         self._delayed_tasks: List[str] = []
         self._future_registry: FutureRegistry = FutureRegistry()
+        self._inspector: Optional[Inspector] = None
+        self._manager: Optional[WorkerManager] = None
         self._state: ApplicationState = ApplicationState(app=self)
         self._task_registry: Dict[str, Task] = {}
         self._test_client: Any = None
@@ -210,6 +213,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.request_middleware: Deque[MiddlewareType] = deque()
         self.response_middleware: Deque[MiddlewareType] = deque()
         self.router: Router = router or Router()
+        self.shared_ctx: SharedContext = SharedContext()
         self.signal_router: SignalRouter = signal_router or SignalRouter()
         self.sock: Optional[socket] = None
         self.strict_slashes: bool = strict_slashes
@@ -243,7 +247,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             )
         try:
             return get_running_loop()
-        except RuntimeError:
+        except RuntimeError:  # no cov
             if sys.version_info > (3, 10):
                 return asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()
             else:
@@ -458,9 +462,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
     def blueprint(
         self,
-        blueprint: Union[
+        blueprint: Union[Blueprint, Iterable[Blueprint], BlueprintGroup],
-            Blueprint, List[Blueprint], Tuple[Blueprint], BlueprintGroup
-        ],
         **options: Any,
     ):
         """Register a blueprint on the application.
@@ -469,7 +471,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         :param options: option dictionary with blueprint defaults
         :return: Nothing
         """
-        if isinstance(blueprint, (list, tuple, BlueprintGroup)):
+        if isinstance(blueprint, (Iterable, BlueprintGroup)):
             for item in blueprint:
                 params = {**options}
                 if isinstance(blueprint, BlueprintGroup):
@@ -701,255 +703,15 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 
     async def handle_exception(
-        self, request: Request, exception: BaseException
+        self,
+        request: Request,
+        exception: BaseException,
+        run_middleware: bool = True,
     ):  # no cov
-        """
+        raise NotImplementedError
-        A handler that catches specific exceptions and outputs a response.
-
-        :param request: The current request object
-        :param exception: The exception that was raised
-        :raises ServerError: response 500
-        """
-        await self.dispatch(
-            "http.lifecycle.exception",
-            inline=True,
-            context={"request": request, "exception": exception},
-        )
-
-        if (
-            request.stream is not None
-            and request.stream.stage is not Stage.HANDLER
-        ):
-            error_logger.exception(exception, exc_info=True)
-            logger.error(
-                "The error response will not be sent to the client for "
-                f'the following exception:"{exception}". A previous response '
-                "has at least partially been sent."
-            )
-
-            handler = self.error_handler._lookup(
-                exception, request.name if request else None
-            )
-            if handler:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "An error occurred while handling the request after at "
-                    "least some part of the response was sent to the client. "
-                    "The response from your custom exception handler "
-                    f"{handler.__name__} will not be sent to the client."
-                    "Exception handlers should only be used to generate the "
-                    "exception responses. If you would like to perform any "
-                    "other action on a raised exception, consider using a "
-                    "signal handler like "
-                    '`@app.signal("http.lifecycle.exception")`\n'
-                    "For further information, please see the docs: "
-                    "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
-                    "signals.html",
-                )
-            return
-
-        # -------------------------------------------- #
-        # Request Middleware
-        # -------------------------------------------- #
-        response = await self._run_request_middleware(
-            request, request_name=None
-        )
-        # No middleware results
-        if not response:
-            try:
-                response = self.error_handler.response(request, exception)
-                if isawaitable(response):
-                    response = await response
-            except Exception as e:
-                if isinstance(e, SanicException):
-                    response = self.error_handler.default(request, e)
-                elif self.debug:
-                    response = HTTPResponse(
-                        (
-                            f"Error while handling error: {e}\n"
-                            f"Stack: {format_exc()}"
-                        ),
-                        status=500,
-                    )
-                else:
-                    response = HTTPResponse(
-                        "An error occurred while handling an error", status=500
-                    )
-        if response is not None:
-            try:
-                request.reset_response()
-                response = await request.respond(response)
-            except BaseException:
-                # Skip response middleware
-                if request.stream:
-                    request.stream.respond(response)
-                await response.send(end_stream=True)
-                raise
-        else:
-            if request.stream:
-                response = request.stream.response
-
-        # Marked for cleanup and DRY with handle_request/handle_exception
-        # when ResponseStream is no longer supporder
-        if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse):
-            await self.dispatch(
-                "http.lifecycle.response",
-                inline=True,
-                context={
-                    "request": request,
-                    "response": response,
-                },
-            )
-            await response.send(end_stream=True)
-        elif isinstance(response, ResponseStream):
-            resp = await response(request)
-            await self.dispatch(
-                "http.lifecycle.response",
-                inline=True,
-                context={
-                    "request": request,
-                    "response": resp,
-                },
-            )
-            await response.eof()
-        else:
-            raise ServerError(
-                f"Invalid response type {response!r} (need HTTPResponse)"
-            )
 
     async def handle_request(self, request: Request):  # no cov
-        """Take a request from the HTTP Server and return a response object
+        raise NotImplementedError
-        to be sent back The HTTP Server only expects a response object, so
-        exception handling must be done here
-
-        :param request: HTTP Request object
-        :return: Nothing
-        """
-        await self.dispatch(
-            "http.lifecycle.handle",
-            inline=True,
-            context={"request": request},
-        )
-
-        # Define `response` var here to remove warnings about
-        # allocation before assignment below.
-        response = None
-        try:
-
-            await self.dispatch(
-                "http.routing.before",
-                inline=True,
-                context={"request": request},
-            )
-            # Fetch handler from router
-            route, handler, kwargs = self.router.get(
-                request.path,
-                request.method,
-                request.headers.getone("host", None),
-            )
-
-            request._match_info = {**kwargs}
-            request.route = route
-
-            await self.dispatch(
-                "http.routing.after",
-                inline=True,
-                context={
-                    "request": request,
-                    "route": route,
-                    "kwargs": kwargs,
-                    "handler": handler,
-                },
-            )
-
-            if (
-                request.stream
-                and request.stream.request_body
-                and not route.ctx.ignore_body
-            ):
-
-                if hasattr(handler, "is_stream"):
-                    # Streaming handler: lift the size limit
-                    request.stream.request_max_size = float("inf")
-                else:
-                    # Non-streaming handler: preload body
-                    await request.receive_body()
-
-            # -------------------------------------------- #
-            # Request Middleware
-            # -------------------------------------------- #
-            response = await self._run_request_middleware(
-                request, request_name=route.name
-            )
-
-            # No middleware results
-            if not response:
-                # -------------------------------------------- #
-                # Execute Handler
-                # -------------------------------------------- #
-
-                if handler is None:
-                    raise ServerError(
-                        (
-                            "'None' was returned while requesting a "
-                            "handler from the router"
-                        )
-                    )
-
-                # Run response handler
-                response = handler(request, **request.match_info)
-                if isawaitable(response):
-                    response = await response
-
-            if request.responded:
-                if response is not None:
-                    error_logger.error(
-                        "The response object returned by the route handler "
-                        "will not be sent to client. The request has already "
-                        "been responded to."
-                    )
-                if request.stream is not None:
-                    response = request.stream.response
-            elif response is not None:
-                response = await request.respond(response)
-            elif not hasattr(handler, "is_websocket"):
-                response = request.stream.response  # type: ignore
-
-            # Marked for cleanup and DRY with handle_request/handle_exception
-            # when ResponseStream is no longer supporder
-            if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse):
-                await self.dispatch(
-                    "http.lifecycle.response",
-                    inline=True,
-                    context={
-                        "request": request,
-                        "response": response,
-                    },
-                )
-                ...
-                await response.send(end_stream=True)
-            elif isinstance(response, ResponseStream):
-                resp = await response(request)
-                await self.dispatch(
-                    "http.lifecycle.response",
-                    inline=True,
-                    context={
-                        "request": request,
-                        "response": resp,
-                    },
-                )
-                await response.eof()
-            else:
-                if not hasattr(handler, "is_websocket"):
-                    raise ServerError(
-                        f"Invalid response type {response!r} "
-                        "(need HTTPResponse)"
-                    )
-
-        except CancelledError:
-            raise
-        except Exception as e:
-            # Response Generation Failed
-            await self.handle_exception(request, e)
 
     async def _websocket_handler(
         self, handler, request, *args, subprotocols=None, **kwargs
@@ -999,7 +761,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     def asgi_client(self):  # noqa
         """
         A testing client that uses ASGI to reach into the application to
-        execute hanlers.
+        execute handlers.
 
         :return: testing client
         :rtype: :class:`SanicASGITestClient`
@@ -1018,86 +780,72 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 
     async def _run_request_middleware(
-        self, request, request_name=None
+        self, request, middleware_collection
     ):  # no cov
-        # The if improves speed.  I don't know why
+        request._request_middleware_started = True
-        named_middleware = self.named_request_middleware.get(
-            request_name, deque()
-        )
-        applicable_middleware = self.request_middleware + named_middleware
 
-        # request.request_middleware_started is meant as a stop-gap solution
+        for middleware in middleware_collection:
-        # until RFC 1630 is adopted
+            await self.dispatch(
-        if applicable_middleware and not request.request_middleware_started:
+                "http.middleware.before",
-            request.request_middleware_started = True
+                inline=True,
+                context={
+                    "request": request,
+                    "response": None,
+                },
+                condition={"attach_to": "request"},
+            )
 
-            for middleware in applicable_middleware:
+            response = middleware(request)
-                await self.dispatch(
+            if isawaitable(response):
-                    "http.middleware.before",
+                response = await response
-                    inline=True,
-                    context={
-                        "request": request,
-                        "response": None,
-                    },
-                    condition={"attach_to": "request"},
-                )
 
-                response = middleware(request)
+            await self.dispatch(
-                if isawaitable(response):
+                "http.middleware.after",
-                    response = await response
+                inline=True,
+                context={
+                    "request": request,
+                    "response": None,
+                },
+                condition={"attach_to": "request"},
+            )
 
-                await self.dispatch(
+            if response:
-                    "http.middleware.after",
+                return response
-                    inline=True,
-                    context={
-                        "request": request,
-                        "response": None,
-                    },
-                    condition={"attach_to": "request"},
-                )
-
-                if response:
-                    return response
         return None
 
     async def _run_response_middleware(
-        self, request, response, request_name=None
+        self, request, response, middleware_collection
     ):  # no cov
-        named_middleware = self.named_response_middleware.get(
+        for middleware in middleware_collection:
-            request_name, deque()
+            await self.dispatch(
-        )
+                "http.middleware.before",
-        applicable_middleware = self.response_middleware + named_middleware
+                inline=True,
-        if applicable_middleware:
+                context={
-            for middleware in applicable_middleware:
+                    "request": request,
-                await self.dispatch(
+                    "response": response,
-                    "http.middleware.before",
+                },
-                    inline=True,
+                condition={"attach_to": "response"},
-                    context={
+            )
-                        "request": request,
-                        "response": response,
-                    },
-                    condition={"attach_to": "response"},
-                )
 
-                _response = middleware(request, response)
+            _response = middleware(request, response)
-                if isawaitable(_response):
+            if isawaitable(_response):
-                    _response = await _response
+                _response = await _response
 
-                await self.dispatch(
+            await self.dispatch(
-                    "http.middleware.after",
+                "http.middleware.after",
-                    inline=True,
+                inline=True,
-                    context={
+                context={
-                        "request": request,
+                    "request": request,
-                        "response": _response if _response else response,
+                    "response": _response if _response else response,
-                    },
+                },
-                    condition={"attach_to": "response"},
+                condition={"attach_to": "response"},
-                )
+            )
 
-                if _response:
+            if _response:
-                    response = _response
+                response = _response
-                    if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse):
+                if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse):
-                        response = request.stream.respond(response)
+                    response = request.stream.respond(response)
-                    break
+                break
         return response
 
     def _build_endpoint_name(self, *parts):
@@ -1184,7 +932,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         *,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         register: bool = True,
-    ) -> Optional[Task]:
+    ) -> Optional[Task[Any]]:
         """
         Schedule a task to run later, after the loop has started.
         Different from asyncio.ensure_future in that it does not
@@ -1194,7 +942,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         `See user guide re: background tasks
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/basics/tasks.html#background-tasks>`__
 
-        :param task: future, couroutine or awaitable
+        :param task: future, coroutine or awaitable
         """
         try:
             loop = self.loop  # Will raise SanicError if loop is not started
@@ -1315,7 +1063,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.config.update_config(config)
 
     @property
-    def asgi(self):
+    def asgi(self) -> bool:
         return self.state.asgi
 
     @asgi.setter
@@ -1345,6 +1093,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     @auto_reload.setter
     def auto_reload(self, value: bool):
         self.config.AUTO_RELOAD = value
+        self.state.auto_reload = value
 
     @property
     def state(self) -> ApplicationState:  # type: ignore
@@ -1462,6 +1211,18 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         cls._app_registry[name] = app
 
+    @classmethod
+    def unregister_app(cls, app: "Sanic") -> None:
+        """
+        Unregister a Sanic instance
+        """
+        if not isinstance(app, cls):
+            raise SanicException("Registered app must be an instance of Sanic")
+
+        name = app.name
+        if name in cls._app_registry:
+            del cls._app_registry[name]
+
     @classmethod
     def get_app(
         cls, name: Optional[str] = None, *, force_create: bool = False
@@ -1481,6 +1242,8 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         try:
             return cls._app_registry[name]
         except KeyError:
+            if name == "__main__":
+                return cls.get_app("__mp_main__", force_create=force_create)
             if force_create:
                 return cls(name)
             raise SanicException(f'Sanic app name "{name}" not found.')
@@ -1495,6 +1258,7 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         except FinalizationError as e:
             if not Sanic.test_mode:
                 raise e
+        self.finalize_middleware()
 
     def signalize(self, allow_fail_builtin=True):
         self.signal_router.allow_fail_builtin = allow_fail_builtin
@@ -1521,6 +1285,18 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.signalize(self.config.TOUCHUP)
         self.finalize()
 
+        route_names = [route.name for route in self.router.routes]
+        duplicates = {
+            name for name in route_names if route_names.count(name) > 1
+        }
+        if duplicates:
+            names = ", ".join(duplicates)
+            deprecation(
+                f"Duplicate route names detected: {names}. In the future, "
+                "Sanic will enforce uniqueness in route naming.",
+                23.3,
+            )
+
         # TODO: Replace in v22.6 to check against apps in app registry
         if (
             self.__class__._uvloop_setting is not None
@@ -1542,6 +1318,9 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         self.state.is_started = True
 
+        if hasattr(self, "multiplexer"):
+            self.multiplexer.ack()
+
     async def _server_event(
         self,
         concern: str,
@@ -1570,3 +1349,43 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 "loop": loop,
             },
         )
+
+    # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+    # Process Management
+    # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+
+    def refresh(
+        self,
+        passthru: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        registered = self.__class__.get_app(self.name)
+        if self is not registered:
+            if not registered.state.server_info:
+                registered.state.server_info = self.state.server_info
+            self = registered
+        if passthru:
+            for attr, info in passthru.items():
+                if isinstance(info, dict):
+                    for key, value in info.items():
+                        setattr(getattr(self, attr), key, value)
+                else:
+                    setattr(self, attr, info)
+        if hasattr(self, "multiplexer"):
+            self.shared_ctx.lock()
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def inspector(self):
+        if environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS") or not self._inspector:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Can only access the inspector from the main process"
+            )
+        return self._inspector
+
+    @property
+    def manager(self):
+        if environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS") or not self._manager:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Can only access the manager from the main process"
+            )
+        return self._manager

sanic/application/constants.py

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
 from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
 
 
-class StrEnum(str, Enum):
+class StrEnum(str, Enum):  # no cov
     def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
         return name.lower()
 
+    def __eq__(self, value: object) -> bool:
+        value = str(value).upper()
+        return super().__eq__(value)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
 
 class Server(StrEnum):
     SANIC = auto()
     ASGI = auto()
-    GUNICORN = auto()
 
 
 class Mode(StrEnum):

sanic/application/ext.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
     with suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
         sanic_ext = import_module("sanic_ext")
 
-    if not sanic_ext:
+    if not sanic_ext:  # no cov
         if fail:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 "Sanic Extensions is not installed. You can add it to your "

sanic/application/motd.py

@@ -80,20 +80,23 @@ class MOTDTTY(MOTD):
         )
         self.display_length = self.key_width + self.value_width + 2
 
-    def display(self):
+    def display(self, version=True, action="Goin' Fast", out=None):
-        version = f"Sanic v{__version__}".center(self.centering_length)
+        if not out:
+            out = logger.info
+        header = "Sanic"
+        if version:
+            header += f" v{__version__}"
+        header = header.center(self.centering_length)
         running = (
-            f"Goin' Fast @ {self.serve_location}"
+            f"{action} @ {self.serve_location}" if self.serve_location else ""
-            if self.serve_location
-            else ""
         ).center(self.centering_length)
-        length = len(version) + 2 - self.logo_line_length
+        length = len(header) + 2 - self.logo_line_length
         first_filler = "─" * (self.logo_line_length - 1)
         second_filler = "─" * length
         display_filler = "─" * (self.display_length + 2)
         lines = [
             f"\n┌{first_filler}─{second_filler}┐",
-            f"│ {version} │",
+            f"│ {header} │",
             f"│ {running} │",
             f"├{first_filler}┬{second_filler}┤",
         ]
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ class MOTDTTY(MOTD):
         self._render_fill(lines)
 
         lines.append(f"└{first_filler}┴{second_filler}┘\n")
-        logger.info(indent("\n".join(lines), "  "))
+        out(indent("\n".join(lines), "  "))
 
     def _render_data(self, lines, data, start):
         offset = 0

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from urllib.parse import quote
 
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.handlers import RequestManager
 from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
 from sanic.log import logger
@@ -230,8 +231,9 @@ class ASGIApp:
         """
         Handle the incoming request.
         """
+        manager = RequestManager.create(self.request)
         try:
             self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
-            await self.sanic_app.handle_request(self.request)
+            await manager.handle()
         except Exception as e:
-            await self.sanic_app.handle_exception(self.request, e)
+            await manager.error(e)

sanic/blueprints.py

@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
             # prefixed properly in the router
             future.handler.__blueprintname__ = self.name
             # Prepend the blueprint URI prefix if available
-            uri = url_prefix + future.uri if url_prefix else future.uri
+            uri = self._setup_uri(future.uri, url_prefix)
 
             version_prefix = self.version_prefix
             for prefix in (
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
             apply_route = FutureRoute(
                 future.handler,
-                uri[1:] if uri.startswith("//") else uri,
+                uri,
                 future.methods,
                 host,
                 strict_slashes,
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         # Static Files
         for future in self._future_statics:
             # Prepend the blueprint URI prefix if available
-            uri = url_prefix + future.uri if url_prefix else future.uri
+            uri = self._setup_uri(future.uri, url_prefix)
             apply_route = FutureStatic(uri, *future[1:])
 
             if (self, apply_route) in app._future_registry:
@@ -456,6 +456,18 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
                 break
         return value
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _setup_uri(base: str, prefix: Optional[str]):
+        uri = base
+        if prefix:
+            uri = prefix
+            if base.startswith("/") and prefix.endswith("/"):
+                uri += base[1:]
+            else:
+                uri += base
+
+        return uri[1:] if uri.startswith("//") else uri
+
     @staticmethod
     def register_futures(
         apps: Set[Sanic], bp: Blueprint, futures: Sequence[Tuple[Any, ...]]

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
+import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 
 from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
-from importlib import import_module
+from functools import partial
-from pathlib import Path
 from textwrap import indent
 from typing import Any, List, Union
 
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
 from sanic.cli.arguments import Group
 from sanic.log import error_logger
-from sanic.simple import create_simple_server
+from sanic.worker.inspector import inspect
+from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader
 
 
 class SanicArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):
@@ -66,13 +67,17 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             instance.attach()
             self.groups.append(instance)
 
-    def run(self):
+    def run(self, parse_args=None):
-        # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
+        legacy_version = False
-        legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
-        parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
-
         if not parse_args:
-            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args()
+            # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
+            legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
+            parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
+        elif parse_args == ["-v"]:
+            parse_args = ["--version"]
+
+        if not legacy_version:
+            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args(args=parse_args)
             if unknown and parsed.factory:
                 for arg in unknown:
                     if arg.startswith("--"):
@@ -80,20 +85,47 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
 
         self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
         self._precheck()
+        app_loader = AppLoader(
+            self.args.module,
+            self.args.factory,
+            self.args.simple,
+            self.args,
+        )
 
         try:
-            app = self._get_app()
+            app = self._get_app(app_loader)
             kwargs = self._build_run_kwargs()
-        except ValueError:
+        except ValueError as e:
-            error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
+            error_logger.exception(f"Failed to run app: {e}")
         else:
-            for http_version in self.args.http:
+            if self.args.inspect or self.args.inspect_raw or self.args.trigger:
-                app.prepare(**kwargs, version=http_version)
+                os.environ["SANIC_IGNORE_PRODUCTION_WARNING"] = "true"
+            else:
+                for http_version in self.args.http:
+                    app.prepare(**kwargs, version=http_version)
 
-            Sanic.serve()
+            if self.args.inspect or self.args.inspect_raw or self.args.trigger:
+                action = self.args.trigger or (
+                    "raw" if self.args.inspect_raw else "pretty"
+                )
+                inspect(
+                    app.config.INSPECTOR_HOST,
+                    app.config.INSPECTOR_PORT,
+                    action,
+                )
+                del os.environ["SANIC_IGNORE_PRODUCTION_WARNING"]
+                return
+
+            if self.args.single:
+                serve = Sanic.serve_single
+            elif self.args.legacy:
+                serve = Sanic.serve_legacy
+            else:
+                serve = partial(Sanic.serve, app_loader=app_loader)
+            serve(app)
 
     def _precheck(self):
-        # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
+        # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
         if self.main_process and (
             # one of cert/key missing
             bool(self.args.cert) != bool(self.args.key)
@@ -113,58 +145,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             )
             error_logger.error(message)
             sys.exit(1)
+        if self.args.inspect or self.args.inspect_raw:
+            logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)
 
-    def _get_app(self):
+    def _get_app(self, app_loader: AppLoader):
         try:
-            module_path = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+            app = app_loader.load()
-            if module_path not in sys.path:
-                sys.path.append(module_path)
-
-            if self.args.simple:
-                path = Path(self.args.module)
-                app = create_simple_server(path)
-            else:
-                delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
-                module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
-
-                if module_name == "" and os.path.isdir(self.args.module):
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        "App not found.\n"
-                        "   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
-                        "directory to sanic.\n"
-                        f"   eg. sanic {self.args.module} --simple"
-                    )
-
-                if app_name.endswith("()"):
-                    self.args.factory = True
-                    app_name = app_name[:-2]
-
-                module = import_module(module_name)
-                app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
-                if self.args.factory:
-                    try:
-                        app = app(self.args)
-                    except TypeError:
-                        app = app()
-
-                app_type_name = type(app).__name__
-
-                if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
-                    if callable(app):
-                        solution = f"sanic {self.args.module} --factory"
-                        raise ValueError(
-                            "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a "
-                            f"{app_type_name}\n"
-                            "  If this callable returns a "
-                            f"Sanic instance try: \n{solution}"
-                        )
-
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
-                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}:app?"
-                    )
         except ImportError as e:
-            if module_name.startswith(e.name):
+            if app_loader.module_name.startswith(e.name):  # type: ignore
                 error_logger.error(
                     f"No module named {e.name} found.\n"
                     "  Example File: project/sanic_server.py -> app\n"
@@ -190,8 +178,10 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
         elif len(ssl) == 1 and ssl[0] is not None:
             # Use only one cert, no TLSSelector.
             ssl = ssl[0]
+
         kwargs = {
             "access_log": self.args.access_log,
+            "coffee": self.args.coffee,
             "debug": self.args.debug,
             "fast": self.args.fast,
             "host": self.args.host,
@@ -203,6 +193,8 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             "verbosity": self.args.verbosity or 0,
             "workers": self.args.workers,
             "auto_tls": self.args.auto_tls,
+            "single_process": self.args.single,
+            "legacy": self.args.legacy,
         }
 
         for maybe_arg in ("auto_reload", "dev"):

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Group:
         instance = cls(parser, cls.name)
         return instance
 
-    def add_bool_arguments(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def add_bool_arguments(self, *args, nullable=False, **kwargs):
         group = self.container.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
         kwargs["help"] = kwargs["help"].capitalize()
         group.add_argument(*args, action="store_true", **kwargs)
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ class Group:
         group.add_argument(
             "--no-" + args[0][2:], *args[1:], action="store_false", **kwargs
         )
+        if nullable:
+            params = {args[0][2:].replace("-", "_"): None}
+            group.set_defaults(**params)
 
     def prepare(self, args) -> None:
         ...
@@ -67,7 +70,8 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
     name = "Application"
 
     def attach(self):
-        self.container.add_argument(
+        group = self.container.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        group.add_argument(
             "--factory",
             action="store_true",
             help=(
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
                 "i.e. a () -> <Sanic app> callable"
             ),
         )
-        self.container.add_argument(
+        group.add_argument(
             "-s",
             "--simple",
             dest="simple",
@@ -85,6 +89,32 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
                 "a directory\n(module arg should be a path)"
             ),
         )
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--inspect",
+            dest="inspect",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("Inspect the state of a running instance, human readable"),
+        )
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--inspect-raw",
+            dest="inspect_raw",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("Inspect the state of a running instance, JSON output"),
+        )
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--trigger-reload",
+            dest="trigger",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="reload",
+            help=("Trigger worker processes to reload"),
+        )
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--trigger-shutdown",
+            dest="trigger",
+            action="store_const",
+            const="shutdown",
+            help=("Trigger all processes to shutdown"),
+        )
 
 
 class HTTPVersionGroup(Group):
@@ -207,8 +237,22 @@ class WorkerGroup(Group):
             action="store_true",
             help="Set the number of workers to max allowed",
         )
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--single-process",
+            dest="single",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Do not use multiprocessing, run server in a single process",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--legacy",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Use the legacy server manager",
+        )
         self.add_bool_arguments(
-            "--access-logs", dest="access_log", help="display access logs"
+            "--access-logs",
+            dest="access_log",
+            help="display access logs",
+            default=None,
         )
 
 
@@ -262,6 +306,12 @@ class OutputGroup(Group):
     name = "Output"
 
     def attach(self):
+        self.add_bool_arguments(
+            "--coffee",
+            dest="coffee",
+            default=False,
+            help="Uhm, coffee?",
+        )
         self.add_bool_arguments(
             "--motd",
             dest="motd",

sanic/config.py

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import sys
+
 from inspect import getmembers, isclass, isdatadescriptor
 from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
+from warnings import filterwarnings
 
 from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
 from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
@@ -13,18 +16,36 @@ from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool
 
 
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+    from typing import Literal
+
+    FilterWarningType = Union[
+        Literal["default"],
+        Literal["error"],
+        Literal["ignore"],
+        Literal["always"],
+        Literal["module"],
+        Literal["once"],
+    ]
+else:
+    FilterWarningType = str
+
 SANIC_PREFIX = "SANIC_"
 
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     "_FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": _default,
-    "ACCESS_LOG": True,
+    "ACCESS_LOG": False,
     "AUTO_EXTEND": True,
     "AUTO_RELOAD": False,
     "EVENT_AUTOREGISTER": False,
+    "DEPRECATION_FILTER": "once",
     "FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER": "X-Forwarded-For",
     "FORWARDED_SECRET": None,
     "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
+    "INSPECTOR": False,
+    "INSPECTOR_HOST": "localhost",
+    "INSPECTOR_PORT": 6457,
     "KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5,  # 5 seconds
     "KEEP_ALIVE": True,
     "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR": LocalCertCreator.AUTO,
@@ -69,9 +90,13 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     AUTO_EXTEND: bool
     AUTO_RELOAD: bool
     EVENT_AUTOREGISTER: bool
+    DEPRECATION_FILTER: FilterWarningType
     FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER: str
     FORWARDED_SECRET: Optional[str]
     GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
+    INSPECTOR: bool
+    INSPECTOR_HOST: str
+    INSPECTOR_PORT: int
     KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: int
     KEEP_ALIVE: bool
     LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR: Union[str, LocalCertCreator]
@@ -124,22 +149,23 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
             self.load_environment_vars(SANIC_PREFIX)
 
         self._configure_header_size()
+        self._configure_warnings()
         self._check_error_format()
         self._init = True
 
-    def __getattr__(self, attr):
+    def __getattr__(self, attr: Any):
         try:
             return self[attr]
         except KeyError as ke:
             raise AttributeError(f"Config has no '{ke.args[0]}'")
 
-    def __setattr__(self, attr, value) -> None:
+    def __setattr__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
         self.update({attr: value})
 
-    def __setitem__(self, attr, value) -> None:
+    def __setitem__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
         self.update({attr: value})
 
-    def update(self, *other, **kwargs) -> None:
+    def update(self, *other: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
         setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
             k: kwargs.pop(k)
@@ -172,6 +198,8 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
             self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = LocalCertCreator[
                 self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR.upper()
             ]
+        elif attr == "DEPRECATION_FILTER":
+            self._configure_warnings()
 
     @property
     def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
@@ -199,6 +227,13 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
             self.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE,
         )
 
+    def _configure_warnings(self):
+        filterwarnings(
+            self.DEPRECATION_FILTER,
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            module=r"sanic.*",
+        )
+
     def _check_error_format(self, format: Optional[str] = None):
         check_error_format(format or self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
 

sanic/constants.py

@@ -34,6 +34,15 @@ class LocalCertCreator(str, Enum):
 
 
 HTTP_METHODS = tuple(HTTPMethod.__members__.values())
+SAFE_HTTP_METHODS = (HTTPMethod.GET, HTTPMethod.HEAD, HTTPMethod.OPTIONS)
+IDEMPOTENT_HTTP_METHODS = (
+    HTTPMethod.GET,
+    HTTPMethod.HEAD,
+    HTTPMethod.PUT,
+    HTTPMethod.DELETE,
+    HTTPMethod.OPTIONS,
+)
+CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS = (HTTPMethod.GET, HTTPMethod.HEAD)
 DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream"
 DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY = "key.pem"
 DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT = "cert.pem"

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
+from asyncio import CancelledError
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
 
 from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
 
 
+class RequestCancelled(CancelledError):
+    quiet = True
+
+
 class SanicException(Exception):
     message: str = ""
 

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -1,16 +1,317 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from functools import partial
+from inspect import isawaitable
+from traceback import format_exc
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
 
+from sanic_routing import Route
+
 from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, TextRenderer, exception_response
 from sanic.exceptions import (
     HeaderNotFound,
     InvalidRangeType,
     RangeNotSatisfiable,
+    SanicException,
+    ServerError,
 )
-from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
-from sanic.response import text
+from sanic.request import Request
+from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse, ResponseStream, text
+from sanic.touchup import TouchUpMeta
+
+
+class RequestHandler:
+    def __init__(self, func, request_middleware, response_middleware):
+        self.func = func.func if isinstance(func, RequestHandler) else func
+        self.request_middleware = request_middleware
+        self.response_middleware = response_middleware
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class RequestManager(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
+    __touchup__ = (
+        "cleanup",
+        "run_request_middleware",
+        "run_response_middleware",
+    )
+    __slots__ = (
+        "handler",
+        "request_middleware_run",
+        "request_middleware",
+        "request",
+        "response_middleware_run",
+        "response_middleware",
+    )
+    request: Request
+
+    def __init__(self, request: Request):
+        self.request_middleware_run = False
+        self.response_middleware_run = False
+        self.handler = self._noop
+        self.set_request(request)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, request: Request) -> RequestManager:
+        return cls(request)
+
+    def set_request(self, request: Request):
+        request._manager = self
+        self.request = request
+        self.request_middleware = request.app.request_middleware
+        self.response_middleware = request.app.response_middleware
+
+    async def handle(self):
+        route = self.resolve_route()
+
+        if self.handler is None:
+            await self.error(
+                ServerError(
+                    (
+                        "'None' was returned while requesting a "
+                        "handler from the router"
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            return
+
+        if (
+            self.request.stream
+            and self.request.stream.request_body
+            and not route.ctx.ignore_body
+        ):
+            await self.receive_body()
+
+        await self.lifecycle(
+            partial(self.handler, self.request, **self.request.match_info)
+        )
+
+    async def lifecycle(self, handler, raise_exception: bool = False):
+        response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse] = None
+        if not self.request_middleware_run and self.request_middleware:
+            response = await self.run(
+                self.run_request_middleware, raise_exception
+            )
+
+        if not response:
+            # Run response handler
+            response = await self.run(handler, raise_exception)
+
+        if not self.response_middleware_run and self.response_middleware:
+            response = await self.run(
+                partial(self.run_response_middleware, response),
+                raise_exception,
+            )
+
+        await self.cleanup(response)
+
+    async def run(
+        self, operation, raise_exception: bool = False
+    ) -> Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]:
+        try:
+            response = operation()
+            if isawaitable(response):
+                response = await response
+        except Exception as e:
+            if raise_exception:
+                raise
+            response = await self.error(e)
+        return response
+
+    async def error(self, exception: Exception):
+        error_handler = self.request.app.error_handler
+        if (
+            self.request.stream is not None
+            and self.request.stream.stage is not Stage.HANDLER
+        ):
+            error_logger.exception(exception, exc_info=True)
+            logger.error(
+                "The error response will not be sent to the client for "
+                f'the following exception:"{exception}". A previous response '
+                "has at least partially been sent."
+            )
+
+            handler = error_handler._lookup(
+                exception, self.request.name if self.request else None
+            )
+            if handler:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "An error occurred while handling the request after at "
+                    "least some part of the response was sent to the client. "
+                    "The response from your custom exception handler "
+                    f"{handler.__name__} will not be sent to the client."
+                    "Exception handlers should only be used to generate the "
+                    "exception responses. If you would like to perform any "
+                    "other action on a raised exception, consider using a "
+                    "signal handler like "
+                    '`@app.signal("http.lifecycle.exception")`\n'
+                    "For further information, please see the docs: "
+                    "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
+                    "signals.html",
+                )
+            return
+
+        try:
+            await self.lifecycle(
+                partial(error_handler.response, self.request, exception), True
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            if isinstance(e, SanicException):
+                response = error_handler.default(self.request, e)
+            elif self.request.app.debug:
+                response = HTTPResponse(
+                    (
+                        f"Error while handling error: {e}\n"
+                        f"Stack: {format_exc()}"
+                    ),
+                    status=500,
+                )
+            else:
+                error_logger.exception(e)
+                response = HTTPResponse(
+                    "An error occurred while handling an error", status=500
+                )
+            return response
+        return None
+
+    async def cleanup(self, response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]):
+        if self.request.responded:
+            if response is not None:
+                error_logger.error(
+                    "The response object returned by the route handler "
+                    "will not be sent to client. The request has already "
+                    "been responded to."
+                )
+            if self.request.stream is not None:
+                response = self.request.stream.response
+        elif response is not None:
+            self.request.reset_response()
+            response = await self.request.respond(response)  # type: ignore
+        elif not hasattr(self.handler, "is_websocket"):
+            response = self.request.stream.response  # type: ignore
+
+        if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse):
+            await self.request.app.dispatch(
+                "http.lifecycle.response",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": self.request, "response": response},
+            )
+            await response.send(end_stream=True)
+        elif isinstance(response, ResponseStream):
+            await response(self.request)  # type: ignore
+            await response.eof()  # type: ignore
+            await self.request.app.dispatch(
+                "http.lifecycle.response",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": self.request, "response": response},
+            )
+        else:
+            if not hasattr(self.handler, "is_websocket"):
+                raise ServerError(
+                    f"Invalid response type {response!r} "
+                    "(need HTTPResponse)"
+                )
+
+    async def receive_body(self):
+        if hasattr(self.handler, "is_stream"):
+            # Streaming handler: lift the size limit
+            self.request.stream.request_max_size = float("inf")
+        else:
+            # Non-streaming handler: preload body
+            await self.request.receive_body()
+
+    async def run_request_middleware(self) -> Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]:
+        self.request._request_middleware_started = True
+        self.request_middleware_run = True
+
+        for middleware in self.request_middleware:
+            await self.request.app.dispatch(
+                "http.middleware.before",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": self.request, "response": None},
+                condition={"attach_to": "request"},
+            )
+
+            try:
+                response = await self.run(partial(middleware, self.request))
+            except Exception:
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    "Exception occurred in one of request middleware handlers"
+                )
+                raise
+
+            await self.request.app.dispatch(
+                "http.middleware.after",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": self.request, "response": None},
+                condition={"attach_to": "request"},
+            )
+
+            if response:
+                return response
+        return None
+
+    async def run_response_middleware(
+        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
+    ) -> BaseHTTPResponse:
+        self.response_middleware_run = True
+        for middleware in self.response_middleware:
+            await self.request.app.dispatch(
+                "http.middleware.before",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": self.request, "response": None},
+                condition={"attach_to": "request"},
+            )
+
+            try:
+                resp = await self.run(
+                    partial(middleware, self.request, response), True
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    "Exception occurred in one of response middleware handlers"
+                )
+                await self.error(e)
+                resp = None
+
+            await self.request.app.dispatch(
+                "http.middleware.after",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": self.request, "response": None},
+                condition={"attach_to": "request"},
+            )
+
+            if resp:
+                return resp
+        return response
+
+    def resolve_route(self) -> Route:
+        # Fetch handler from router
+        route, handler, kwargs = self.request.app.router.get(
+            self.request.path,
+            self.request.method,
+            self.request.headers.getone("host", None),
+        )
+
+        self.request._match_info = {**kwargs}
+        self.request.route = route
+        self.handler = handler
+
+        if handler and handler.request_middleware:
+            self.request_middleware = handler.request_middleware
+
+        if handler and handler.response_middleware:
+            self.response_middleware = handler.response_middleware
+
+        return route
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _noop(_):
+        ...
 
 
 class ErrorHandler:
@@ -47,6 +348,28 @@ class ErrorHandler:
     def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
 
+    def _add(
+        self,
+        key: Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]],
+        handler: RouteHandler,
+    ) -> None:
+        if key in self.cached_handlers:
+            exc, name = key
+            if name is None:
+                name = "__ALL_ROUTES__"
+
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"Duplicate exception handler definition on: route={name} "
+                f"and exception={exc}"
+            )
+            deprecation(
+                "A duplicate exception handler definition was discovered. "
+                "This may cause unintended consequences. A warning has been "
+                "issued now, but it will not be allowed starting in v23.3.",
+                23.3,
+            )
+        self.cached_handlers[key] = handler
+
     def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         """
         Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
@@ -62,9 +385,9 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         """
         if route_names:
             for route in route_names:
-                self.cached_handlers[(exception, route)] = handler
+                self._add((exception, route), handler)
         else:
-            self.cached_handlers[(exception, None)] = handler
+            self._add((exception, None), handler)
 
     def lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         """

sanic/http/http1.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ from sanic.exceptions import (
     BadRequest,
     ExpectationFailed,
     PayloadTooLarge,
+    RequestCancelled,
     ServerError,
-    ServiceUnavailable,
 )
 from sanic.headers import format_http1_response
 from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
                 self.request.conn_info = self.protocol.conn_info
-                await self.protocol.request_handler(self.request)
+
+                await self.request.manager.handle()
 
                 # Handler finished, response should've been sent
                 if self.stage is Stage.HANDLER and not self.upgrade_websocket:
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 if self.stage is Stage.RESPONSE:
                     await self.response.send(end_stream=True)
-            except CancelledError:
+            except CancelledError as exc:
                 # Write an appropriate response before exiting
                 if not self.protocol.transport:
                     logger.info(
@@ -140,7 +141,11 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                         "stopped. Transport is closed."
                     )
                     return
-                e = self.exception or ServiceUnavailable("Cancelled")
+                e = (
+                    RequestCancelled()
+                    if self.protocol.conn_info.lost
+                    else (self.exception or exc)
+                )
                 self.exception = None
                 self.keep_alive = False
                 await self.error_response(e)
@@ -246,6 +251,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             transport=self.protocol.transport,
             app=self.protocol.app,
         )
+        self.protocol.request_handler.create(request)
         self.protocol.request_class._current.set(request)
         await self.dispatch(
             "http.lifecycle.request",
@@ -419,12 +425,11 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         # From request and handler states we can respond, otherwise be silent
         if self.stage is Stage.HANDLER:
-            app = self.protocol.app
-
             if self.request is None:
                 self.create_empty_request()
+                self.protocol.request_handler.create(self.request)
 
-            await app.handle_exception(self.request, exception)
+            await self.request.manager.error(exception)
 
     def create_empty_request(self) -> None:
         """

sanic/http/http3.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from sanic.exceptions import PayloadTooLarge, SanicException, ServerError
 from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
 from sanic.http.constants import Stage
 from sanic.http.stream import Stream
-from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSelector, CertSimple, SanicSSLContext
+from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSelector, SanicSSLContext
 from sanic.log import Colors, logger
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ def get_config(
     app: Sanic, ssl: Union[SanicSSLContext, CertSelector, SSLContext]
 ):
     # TODO:
-    # - proper selection needed if servince with multiple certs insted of
+    # - proper selection needed if service with multiple certs insted of
     #   just taking the first
     if isinstance(ssl, CertSelector):
         ssl = cast(SanicSSLContext, ssl.sanic_select[0])
@@ -389,8 +389,8 @@ def get_config(
             "should be able to use mkcert instead. For more information, see: "
             "https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/issues/295."
         )
-    if not isinstance(ssl, CertSimple):
+    if not isinstance(ssl, SanicSSLContext):
-        raise SanicException("SSLContext is not CertSimple")
+        raise SanicException("SSLContext is not SanicSSLContext")
 
     config = QuicConfiguration(
         alpn_protocols=H3_ALPN + H0_ALPN + ["siduck"],

sanic/http/tls/creators.py

@@ -240,7 +240,12 @@ class MkcertCreator(CertCreator):
                         self.cert_path.unlink()
                     self.tmpdir.rmdir()
 
-        return CertSimple(self.cert_path, self.key_path)
+        context = CertSimple(self.cert_path, self.key_path)
+        context.sanic["creator"] = "mkcert"
+        context.sanic["localhost"] = localhost
+        SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(context)
+
+        return context
 
 
 class TrustmeCreator(CertCreator):
@@ -259,20 +264,23 @@ class TrustmeCreator(CertCreator):
             )
 
     def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
-        context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        context = SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(
-        sanic_context = SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(context)
+            ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
-        sanic_context.sanic = {
+        )
+        context.sanic = {
             "cert": self.cert_path.absolute(),
             "key": self.key_path.absolute(),
         }
         ca = trustme.CA()
         server_cert = ca.issue_cert(localhost)
-        server_cert.configure_cert(sanic_context)
+        server_cert.configure_cert(context)
         ca.configure_trust(context)
 
         ca.cert_pem.write_to_path(str(self.cert_path.absolute()))
         server_cert.private_key_and_cert_chain_pem.write_to_path(
             str(self.key_path.absolute())
         )
+        context.sanic["creator"] = "trustme"
+        context.sanic["localhost"] = localhost
 
         return context

sanic/log.py

@@ -64,10 +64,11 @@ Defult logging configuration
 
 class Colors(str, Enum):  # no cov
     END = "\033[0m"
-    BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
+    BOLD = "\033[1m"
-    GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
+    BLUE = "\033[34m"
-    PURPLE = "\033[01;35m"
+    GREEN = "\033[32m"
-    RED = "\033[01;31m"
+    PURPLE = "\033[35m"
+    RED = "\033[31m"
     SANIC = "\033[38;2;255;13;104m"
     YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
 

sanic/middleware.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import deque
+from enum import IntEnum, auto
+from itertools import count
+from typing import Deque, Sequence, Union
+
+from sanic.models.handler_types import MiddlewareType
+
+
+class MiddlewareLocation(IntEnum):
+    REQUEST = auto()
+    RESPONSE = auto()
+
+
+class Middleware:
+    _counter = count()
+
+    __slots__ = ("func", "priority", "location", "definition")
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        func: MiddlewareType,
+        location: MiddlewareLocation = MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST,
+        priority: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.func = func
+        self.priority = priority
+        self.location = location
+        self.definition = next(Middleware._counter)
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        name = getattr(self.func, "__name__", str(self.func))
+        return (
+            f"{self.__class__.__name__}("
+            f"func=<function {name}>, "
+            f"priority={self.priority}, "
+            f"location={self.location.name})"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def order(self):
+        return (self.priority, -self.definition)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def convert(
+        cls,
+        *middleware_collections: Sequence[Union[Middleware, MiddlewareType]],
+        location: MiddlewareLocation,
+    ) -> Deque[Middleware]:
+        return deque(
+            [
+                middleware
+                if isinstance(middleware, Middleware)
+                else Middleware(middleware, location)
+                for collection in middleware_collections
+                for middleware in collection
+            ]
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def reset_count(cls):
+        cls._counter = count()

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     BEFORE_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.before"
     AFTER_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.after"
     MAIN_PROCESS_START = auto()
+    MAIN_PROCESS_READY = auto()
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
     RELOAD_PROCESS_START = auto()
     RELOAD_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
+    BEFORE_RELOAD_TRIGGER = auto()
+    AFTER_RELOAD_TRIGGER = auto()
 
 
 class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
@@ -98,6 +101,11 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_start")
 
+    def main_process_ready(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "main_process_ready")
+
     def main_process_stop(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
@@ -113,6 +121,16 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_stop")
 
+    def before_reload_trigger(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "before_reload_trigger")
+
+    def after_reload_trigger(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "after_reload_trigger")
+
     def before_server_start(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
+from collections import deque
 from functools import partial
+from operator import attrgetter
 from typing import List
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.handlers import RequestHandler
+from sanic.middleware import Middleware, MiddlewareLocation
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureMiddleware
+from sanic.router import Router
 
 
 class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+    router: Router
+
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_middleware: List[FutureMiddleware] = []
 
@@ -13,7 +20,12 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
     def middleware(
-        self, middleware_or_request, attach_to="request", apply=True
+        self,
+        middleware_or_request,
+        attach_to="request",
+        apply=True,
+        *,
+        priority=0
     ):
         """
         Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request
@@ -30,6 +42,12 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         def register_middleware(middleware, attach_to="request"):
             nonlocal apply
 
+            location = (
+                MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST
+                if attach_to == "request"
+                else MiddlewareLocation.RESPONSE
+            )
+            middleware = Middleware(middleware, location, priority=priority)
             future_middleware = FutureMiddleware(middleware, attach_to)
             self._future_middleware.append(future_middleware)
             if apply:
@@ -46,7 +64,7 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                 register_middleware, attach_to=middleware_or_request
             )
 
-    def on_request(self, middleware=None):
+    def on_request(self, middleware=None, *, priority=0):
         """Register a middleware to be called before a request is handled.
 
         This is the same as *@app.middleware('request')*.
@@ -54,11 +72,13 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         :param: middleware: A callable that takes in request.
         """
         if callable(middleware):
-            return self.middleware(middleware, "request")
+            return self.middleware(middleware, "request", priority=priority)
         else:
-            return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="request")
+            return partial(
+                self.middleware, attach_to="request", priority=priority
+            )
 
-    def on_response(self, middleware=None):
+    def on_response(self, middleware=None, *, priority=0):
         """Register a middleware to be called after a response is created.
 
         This is the same as *@app.middleware('response')*.
@@ -67,6 +87,61 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             A callable that takes in a request and its response.
         """
         if callable(middleware):
-            return self.middleware(middleware, "response")
+            return self.middleware(middleware, "response", priority=priority)
         else:
-            return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="response")
+            return partial(
+                self.middleware, attach_to="response", priority=priority
+            )
+
+    def finalize_middleware(self):
+        for route in self.router.routes:
+            request_middleware = Middleware.convert(
+                self.request_middleware,
+                self.named_request_middleware.get(route.name, deque()),
+                location=MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST,
+            )
+            response_middleware = Middleware.convert(
+                self.response_middleware,
+                self.named_response_middleware.get(route.name, deque()),
+                location=MiddlewareLocation.RESPONSE,
+            )
+
+            route.handler = RequestHandler(
+                route.handler,
+                deque(
+                    sorted(
+                        request_middleware,
+                        key=attrgetter("order"),
+                        reverse=True,
+                    )
+                ),
+                deque(
+                    sorted(
+                        response_middleware,
+                        key=attrgetter("order"),
+                        reverse=True,
+                    )[::-1]
+                ),
+            )
+        request_middleware = Middleware.convert(
+            self.request_middleware,
+            location=MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST,
+        )
+        response_middleware = Middleware.convert(
+            self.response_middleware,
+            location=MiddlewareLocation.RESPONSE,
+        )
+        self.request_middleware = deque(
+            sorted(
+                request_middleware,
+                key=attrgetter("order"),
+                reverse=True,
+            )
+        )
+        self.response_middleware = deque(
+            sorted(
+                response_middleware,
+                key=attrgetter("order"),
+                reverse=True,
+            )[::-1]
+        )

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         stream: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """A helper method to register class instance or
         functions as a handler to the application url
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         apply: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ):
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ):
         """
         A helper method to register a function as a websocket route.
@@ -695,18 +695,18 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
 
     def static(
         self,
-        uri,
+        uri: str,
         file_or_directory: Union[str, bytes, PurePath],
-        pattern=r"/?.+",
+        pattern: str = r"/?.+",
-        use_modified_since=True,
+        use_modified_since: bool = True,
-        use_content_range=False,
+        use_content_range: bool = False,
-        stream_large_files=False,
+        stream_large_files: bool = False,
-        name="static",
+        name: str = "static",
-        host=None,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        strict_slashes=None,
+        strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        content_type=None,
+        content_type: Optional[bool] = None,
-        apply=True,
+        apply: bool = True,
-        resource_type=None,
+        resource_type: Optional[str] = None,
     ):
         """
         Register a root to serve files from. The input can either be a
@@ -958,6 +958,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         # serve from the folder
         if not static.resource_type:
             if not path.isfile(file_or_directory):
+                uri = uri.rstrip("/")
                 uri += "/<__file_uri__:path>"
         elif static.resource_type == "dir":
             if path.isfile(file_or_directory):
@@ -965,6 +966,7 @@ class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                     "Resource type improperly identified as directory. "
                     f"'{file_or_directory}'"
                 )
+            uri = uri.rstrip("/")
             uri += "/<__file_uri__:path>"
         elif static.resource_type == "file" and not path.isfile(
             file_or_directory

sanic/mixins/startup.py

@@ -16,12 +16,15 @@ from asyncio import (
 from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial
 from importlib import import_module
+from multiprocessing import Manager, Pipe, get_context
+from multiprocessing.context import BaseContext
 from pathlib import Path
 from socket import socket
 from ssl import SSLContext
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
+    Callable,
     Dict,
     List,
     Optional,
@@ -32,7 +35,6 @@ from typing import (
     cast,
 )
 
-from sanic import reloader_helpers
 from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
 from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
 from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo, Mode, ServerStage
@@ -41,15 +43,25 @@ from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, is_atty
 from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
 from sanic.http.tls import get_ssl_context, process_to_context
+from sanic.http.tls.context import SanicSSLContext
 from sanic.log import Colors, deprecation, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType
 from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
 from sanic.server import try_use_uvloop
 from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
 from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
+from sanic.server.legacy import watchdog
+from sanic.server.loop import try_windows_loop
 from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
 from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
 from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
+from sanic.server.socket import configure_socket, remove_unix_socket
+from sanic.worker.inspector import Inspector
+from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader
+from sanic.worker.manager import WorkerManager
+from sanic.worker.multiplexer import WorkerMultiplexer
+from sanic.worker.reloader import Reloader
+from sanic.worker.serve import worker_serve
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -59,20 +71,35 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
 
-if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):  # no cov
     HTTPVersion = Union[HTTP, int]
-else:
+else:  # no cov
     from typing import Literal
 
     HTTPVersion = Union[HTTP, Literal[1], Literal[3]]
 
 
-class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+class StartupMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     _app_registry: Dict[str, Sanic]
     config: Config
     listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]]
     state: ApplicationState
     websocket_enabled: bool
+    multiplexer: WorkerMultiplexer
+
+    def setup_loop(self):
+        if not self.asgi:
+            if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
+                self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
+            ):
+                try_use_uvloop()
+            elif OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+                try_windows_loop()
+
+    @property
+    def m(self) -> WorkerMultiplexer:
+        """Interface for interacting with the worker processes"""
+        return self.multiplexer
 
     def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
         self.state.coffee = True
@@ -103,6 +130,8 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         verbosity: int = 0,
         motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
         auto_tls: bool = False,
+        single_process: bool = False,
+        legacy: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
@@ -163,9 +192,17 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             verbosity=verbosity,
             motd_display=motd_display,
             auto_tls=auto_tls,
+            single_process=single_process,
+            legacy=legacy,
         )
 
-        self.__class__.serve(primary=self)  # type: ignore
+        if single_process:
+            serve = self.__class__.serve_single
+        elif legacy:
+            serve = self.__class__.serve_legacy
+        else:
+            serve = self.__class__.serve
+        serve(primary=self)  # type: ignore
 
     def prepare(
         self,
@@ -191,7 +228,10 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         fast: bool = False,
         verbosity: int = 0,
         motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        coffee: bool = False,
         auto_tls: bool = False,
+        single_process: bool = False,
+        legacy: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         if version == 3 and self.state.server_info:
             raise RuntimeError(
@@ -204,6 +244,9 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             debug = True
             auto_reload = True
 
+        if debug and access_log is None:
+            access_log = True
+
         self.state.verbosity = verbosity
         if not self.state.auto_reload:
             self.state.auto_reload = bool(auto_reload)
@@ -211,6 +254,21 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         if fast and workers != 1:
             raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
 
+        if single_process and (fast or (workers > 1) or auto_reload):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Single process cannot be run with multiple workers "
+                "or auto-reload"
+            )
+
+        if single_process and legacy:
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot run single process and legacy mode")
+
+        if register_sys_signals is False and not (single_process or legacy):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Cannot run Sanic.serve with register_sys_signals=False. "
+                "Use either Sanic.serve_single or Sanic.serve_legacy."
+            )
+
         if motd_display:
             self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
 
@@ -234,12 +292,6 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                 "#asynchronous-support"
             )
 
-        if (
-            self.__class__.should_auto_reload()
-            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
-        ):  # no cov
-            return
-
         if sock is None:
             host, port = self.get_address(host, port, version, auto_tls)
 
@@ -265,6 +317,9 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
 
+        if coffee:
+            self.state.coffee = True
+
         server_settings = self._helper(
             host=host,
             port=port,
@@ -283,10 +338,10 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             ApplicationServerInfo(settings=server_settings)
         )
 
-        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
+        # if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
-            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
+        #     self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
-        ):
+        # ):
-            try_use_uvloop()
+        #     try_use_uvloop()
 
     async def create_server(
         self,
@@ -395,18 +450,23 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
         )
 
-    def stop(self):
+    def stop(self, terminate: bool = True, unregister: bool = False):
         """
         This kills the Sanic
         """
+        if terminate and hasattr(self, "multiplexer"):
+            self.multiplexer.terminate()
         if self.state.stage is not ServerStage.STOPPED:
-            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
+            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)  # type: ignore
             for task in all_tasks():
                 with suppress(AttributeError):
                     if task.get_name() == "RunServer":
                         task.cancel()
             get_event_loop().stop()
 
+        if unregister:
+            self.__class__.unregister_app(self)  # type: ignore
+
     def _helper(
         self,
         host: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -468,7 +528,11 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
 
         self.motd(server_settings=server_settings)
 
-        if is_atty() and not self.state.is_debug:
+        if (
+            is_atty()
+            and not self.state.is_debug
+            and not os.environ.get("SANIC_IGNORE_PRODUCTION_WARNING")
+        ):
             error_logger.warning(
                 f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
                 "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
@@ -497,6 +561,13 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         serve_location: str = "",
         server_settings: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ):
+        if (
+            os.environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_NAME")
+            or os.environ.get("SANIC_MOTD_OUTPUT")
+            or os.environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS")
+            or os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING")
+        ):
+            return
         if serve_location:
             deprecation(
                 "Specifying a serve_location in the MOTD is deprecated and "
@@ -506,73 +577,83 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         else:
             serve_location = self.get_server_location(server_settings)
         if self.config.MOTD:
-            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
-            if self.state.fast:
-                mode.append("goin' fast")
-            if self.state.asgi:
-                mode.append("ASGI")
-            else:
-                if self.state.workers == 1:
-                    mode.append("single worker")
-                else:
-                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
-
-            if server_settings:
-                server = ", ".join(
-                    (
-                        self.state.server,
-                        server_settings["version"].display(),  # type: ignore
-                    )
-                )
-            else:
-                server = ""
-
-            display = {
-                "mode": " ".join(mode),
-                "server": server,
-                "python": platform.python_version(),
-                "platform": platform.platform(),
-            }
-            extra = {}
-            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
-                reload_display = "enabled"
-                if self.state.reload_dirs:
-                    reload_display += ", ".join(
-                        [
-                            "",
-                            *(
-                                str(path.absolute())
-                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
-                            ),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
-
-            packages = []
-            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
-                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
-                try:
-                    module = import_module(module_name)
-                    packages.append(
-                        f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}"  # type: ignore
-                    )
-                except ImportError:
-                    ...
-
-            if packages:
-                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
-
-            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
-                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
-
             logo = get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
+            display, extra = self.get_motd_data(server_settings)
 
             MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
 
+    def get_motd_data(
+        self, server_settings: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
+        mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
+        if self.state.fast:
+            mode.append("goin' fast")
+        if self.state.asgi:
+            mode.append("ASGI")
+        else:
+            if self.state.workers == 1:
+                mode.append("single worker")
+            else:
+                mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
+
+        if server_settings:
+            server = ", ".join(
+                (
+                    self.state.server,
+                    server_settings["version"].display(),  # type: ignore
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            server = "ASGI" if self.asgi else "unknown"  # type: ignore
+
+        display = {
+            "mode": " ".join(mode),
+            "server": server,
+            "python": platform.python_version(),
+            "platform": platform.platform(),
+        }
+        extra = {}
+        if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
+            reload_display = "enabled"
+            if self.state.reload_dirs:
+                reload_display += ", ".join(
+                    [
+                        "",
+                        *(
+                            str(path.absolute())
+                            for path in self.state.reload_dirs
+                        ),
+                    ]
+                )
+            display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
+
+        packages = []
+        for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
+            module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
+            try:
+                module = import_module(module_name)
+                packages.append(
+                    f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}"  # type: ignore
+                )
+            except ImportError:  # no cov
+                ...
+
+        if packages:
+            display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
+
+        if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
+            extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
+
+        return display, extra
+
     @property
     def serve_location(self) -> str:
-        server_settings = self.state.server_info[0].settings
+        try:
-        return self.get_server_location(server_settings)
+            server_settings = self.state.server_info[0].settings
+            return self.get_server_location(server_settings)
+        except IndexError:
+            location = "ASGI" if self.asgi else "unknown"  # type: ignore
+            return f"http://<{location}>"
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_server_location(
@@ -583,24 +664,20 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         if not server_settings:
             return serve_location
 
-        if server_settings["ssl"] is not None:
+        host = server_settings["host"]
+        port = server_settings["port"]
+
+        if server_settings.get("ssl") is not None:
             proto = "https"
-        if server_settings["unix"]:
+        if server_settings.get("unix"):
             serve_location = f'{server_settings["unix"]} {proto}://...'
-        elif server_settings["sock"]:
+        elif server_settings.get("sock"):
-            serve_location = (
+            host, port, *_ = server_settings["sock"].getsockname()
-                f'{server_settings["sock"].getsockname()} {proto}://...'
+
-            )
+        if not serve_location and host and port:
-        elif server_settings["host"] and server_settings["port"]:
             # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
-            display_host = (
+            display_host = f"[{host}]" if ":" in host else host
-                f'[{server_settings["host"]}]'
+            serve_location = f"{proto}://{display_host}:{port}"
-                if ":" in server_settings["host"]
-                else server_settings["host"]
-            )
-            serve_location = (
-                f'{proto}://{display_host}:{server_settings["port"]}'
-            )
 
         return serve_location
 
@@ -620,7 +697,252 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         return any(app.state.auto_reload for app in cls._app_registry.values())
 
     @classmethod
-    def serve(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
+    def _get_context(cls) -> BaseContext:
+        method = (
+            "spawn"
+            if "linux" not in sys.platform or cls.should_auto_reload()
+            else "fork"
+        )
+        return get_context(method)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve(
+        cls,
+        primary: Optional[Sanic] = None,
+        *,
+        app_loader: Optional[AppLoader] = None,
+        factory: Optional[Callable[[], Sanic]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        os.environ["SANIC_MOTD_OUTPUT"] = "true"
+        apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
+        if factory:
+            primary = factory()
+        else:
+            if not primary:
+                if app_loader:
+                    primary = app_loader.load()
+                if not primary:
+                    try:
+                        primary = apps[0]
+                    except IndexError:
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            "Did not find any applications."
+                        ) from None
+
+            # This exists primarily for unit testing
+            if not primary.state.server_info:  # no cov
+                for app in apps:
+                    app.state.server_info.clear()
+                return
+
+        try:
+            primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"No server information found for {primary.name}. Perhaps you "
+                "need to run app.prepare(...)?\n"
+                "See ____ for more information."
+            ) from None
+
+        socks = []
+        sync_manager = Manager()
+        try:
+            main_start = primary_server_info.settings.pop("main_start", None)
+            main_stop = primary_server_info.settings.pop("main_stop", None)
+            app = primary_server_info.settings.pop("app")
+            app.setup_loop()
+            loop = new_event_loop()
+            trigger_events(main_start, loop, primary)
+
+            socks = [
+                sock
+                for sock in [
+                    configure_socket(server_info.settings)
+                    for app in apps
+                    for server_info in app.state.server_info
+                ]
+                if sock
+            ]
+            primary_server_info.settings["run_multiple"] = True
+            monitor_sub, monitor_pub = Pipe(True)
+            worker_state: Dict[str, Any] = sync_manager.dict()
+            kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                **primary_server_info.settings,
+                "monitor_publisher": monitor_pub,
+                "worker_state": worker_state,
+            }
+
+            if not app_loader:
+                if factory:
+                    app_loader = AppLoader(factory=factory)
+                else:
+                    app_loader = AppLoader(
+                        factory=partial(cls.get_app, app.name)  # type: ignore
+                    )
+            kwargs["app_name"] = app.name
+            kwargs["app_loader"] = app_loader
+            kwargs["server_info"] = {}
+            kwargs["passthru"] = {
+                "auto_reload": app.auto_reload,
+                "state": {
+                    "verbosity": app.state.verbosity,
+                    "mode": app.state.mode,
+                },
+                "config": {
+                    "ACCESS_LOG": app.config.ACCESS_LOG,
+                    "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": app.config.NOISY_EXCEPTIONS,
+                },
+                "shared_ctx": app.shared_ctx.__dict__,
+            }
+            for app in apps:
+                kwargs["server_info"][app.name] = []
+                for server_info in app.state.server_info:
+                    server_info.settings = {
+                        k: v
+                        for k, v in server_info.settings.items()
+                        if k not in ("main_start", "main_stop", "app", "ssl")
+                    }
+                    kwargs["server_info"][app.name].append(server_info)
+
+            ssl = kwargs.get("ssl")
+
+            if isinstance(ssl, SanicSSLContext):
+                kwargs["ssl"] = kwargs["ssl"].sanic
+
+            manager = WorkerManager(
+                primary.state.workers,
+                worker_serve,
+                kwargs,
+                cls._get_context(),
+                (monitor_pub, monitor_sub),
+                worker_state,
+            )
+            if cls.should_auto_reload():
+                reload_dirs: Set[Path] = primary.state.reload_dirs.union(
+                    *(app.state.reload_dirs for app in apps)
+                )
+                reloader = Reloader(monitor_pub, 1.0, reload_dirs, app_loader)
+                manager.manage("Reloader", reloader, {}, transient=False)
+
+            inspector = None
+            if primary.config.INSPECTOR:
+                display, extra = primary.get_motd_data()
+                packages = [
+                    pkg.strip() for pkg in display["packages"].split(",")
+                ]
+                module = import_module("sanic")
+                sanic_version = f"sanic=={module.__version__}"  # type: ignore
+                app_info = {
+                    **display,
+                    "packages": [sanic_version, *packages],
+                    "extra": extra,
+                }
+                inspector = Inspector(
+                    monitor_pub,
+                    app_info,
+                    worker_state,
+                    primary.config.INSPECTOR_HOST,
+                    primary.config.INSPECTOR_PORT,
+                )
+                manager.manage("Inspector", inspector, {}, transient=False)
+
+            primary._inspector = inspector
+            primary._manager = manager
+
+            ready = primary.listeners["main_process_ready"]
+            trigger_events(ready, loop, primary)
+
+            manager.run()
+        except BaseException:
+            kwargs = primary_server_info.settings
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            logger.info("Server Stopped")
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+                app.router.reset()
+                app.signal_router.reset()
+
+            sync_manager.shutdown()
+            for sock in socks:
+                sock.close()
+            socks = []
+            trigger_events(main_stop, loop, primary)
+            loop.close()
+            cls._cleanup_env_vars()
+            cls._cleanup_apps()
+            unix = kwargs.get("unix")
+            if unix:
+                remove_unix_socket(unix)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve_single(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
+        os.environ["SANIC_MOTD_OUTPUT"] = "true"
+        apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
+
+        if not primary:
+            try:
+                primary = apps[0]
+            except IndexError:
+                raise RuntimeError("Did not find any applications.")
+
+        # This exists primarily for unit testing
+        if not primary.state.server_info:  # no cov
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+            return
+
+        primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
+        primary.before_server_start(partial(primary._start_servers, apps=apps))
+        kwargs = {
+            k: v
+            for k, v in primary_server_info.settings.items()
+            if k
+            not in (
+                "main_start",
+                "main_stop",
+                "app",
+            )
+        }
+        kwargs["app_name"] = primary.name
+        kwargs["app_loader"] = None
+        sock = configure_socket(kwargs)
+
+        kwargs["server_info"] = {}
+        kwargs["server_info"][primary.name] = []
+        for server_info in primary.state.server_info:
+            server_info.settings = {
+                k: v
+                for k, v in server_info.settings.items()
+                if k not in ("main_start", "main_stop", "app")
+            }
+            kwargs["server_info"][primary.name].append(server_info)
+
+        try:
+            worker_serve(monitor_publisher=None, **kwargs)
+        except BaseException:
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            logger.info("Server Stopped")
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+                app.router.reset()
+                app.signal_router.reset()
+
+            if sock:
+                sock.close()
+
+            cls._cleanup_env_vars()
+            cls._cleanup_apps()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve_legacy(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
         apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
 
         if not primary:
@@ -641,7 +963,7 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             reload_dirs: Set[Path] = primary.state.reload_dirs.union(
                 *(app.state.reload_dirs for app in apps)
             )
-            reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, reload_dirs)
+            watchdog(1.0, reload_dirs)
             trigger_events(reloader_stop, loop, primary)
             return
 
@@ -654,11 +976,17 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
         primary.before_server_start(partial(primary._start_servers, apps=apps))
 
+        deprecation(
+            f"{Colors.YELLOW}Running {Colors.SANIC}Sanic {Colors.YELLOW}w/ "
+            f"LEGACY manager.{Colors.END} Support for will be dropped in "
+            "version 23.3.",
+            23.3,
+        )
         try:
             primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
 
             if primary.state.workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":  # no cov
-                logger.warn(
+                logger.warning(
                     f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
                     " using workers=1 instead"
                 )
@@ -679,10 +1007,9 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         finally:
             primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
         logger.info("Server Stopped")
-        for app in apps:
+
-            app.state.server_info.clear()
+        cls._cleanup_env_vars()
-            app.router.reset()
+        cls._cleanup_apps()
-            app.signal_router.reset()
 
     async def _start_servers(
         self,
@@ -720,7 +1047,7 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                         *server_info.settings.pop("main_start", []),
                         *server_info.settings.pop("main_stop", []),
                     ]
-                    if handlers:
+                    if handlers:  # no cov
                         error_logger.warning(
                             f"Sanic found {len(handlers)} listener(s) on "
                             "secondary applications attached to the main "
@@ -733,12 +1060,15 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                     if not server_info.settings["loop"]:
                         server_info.settings["loop"] = get_running_loop()
 
+                    serve_args: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                        **server_info.settings,
+                        "run_async": True,
+                        "reuse_port": bool(primary.state.workers - 1),
+                    }
+                    if "app" not in serve_args:
+                        serve_args["app"] = app
                     try:
-                        server_info.server = await serve(
+                        server_info.server = await serve(**serve_args)
-                            **server_info.settings,
-                            run_async=True,
-                            reuse_port=bool(primary.state.workers - 1),
-                        )
                     except OSError as e:  # no cov
                         first_message = (
                             "An OSError was detected on startup. "
@@ -764,9 +1094,9 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
 
     async def _run_server(
         self,
-        app: RunnerMixin,
+        app: StartupMixin,
         server_info: ApplicationServerInfo,
-    ) -> None:
+    ) -> None:  # no cov
 
         try:
             # We should never get to this point without a server
@@ -790,3 +1120,26 @@ class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         finally:
             server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
             server_info.server = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _cleanup_env_vars():
+        variables = (
+            "SANIC_RELOADER_PROCESS",
+            "SANIC_IGNORE_PRODUCTION_WARNING",
+            "SANIC_WORKER_NAME",
+            "SANIC_MOTD_OUTPUT",
+            "SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS",
+            "SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING",
+        )
+        for var in variables:
+            try:
+                del os.environ[var]
+            except KeyError:
+                ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _cleanup_apps(cls):
+        for app in cls._app_registry.values():
+            app.state.server_info.clear()
+            app.router.reset()
+            app.signal_router.reset()

sanic/models/server_types.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class ConnInfo:
         "client",
         "client_ip",
         "ctx",
+        "lost",
         "peername",
         "server_port",
         "server",
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ class ConnInfo:
 
     def __init__(self, transport: TransportProtocol, unix=None):
         self.ctx = SimpleNamespace()
+        self.lost = False
         self.peername = None
         self.server = self.client = ""
         self.server_port = self.client_port = 0

sanic/request.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from contextvars import ContextVar
+from functools import partial
 from inspect import isawaitable
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ from sanic.models.http_types import Credentials
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic.handlers import RequestManager
     from sanic.server import ConnInfo
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
@@ -37,8 +39,13 @@ from urllib.parse import parse_qs, parse_qsl, unquote, urlunparse
 from httptools import parse_url
 from httptools.parser.errors import HttpParserInvalidURLError
 
-from sanic.compat import CancelledErrors, Header
+from sanic.compat import Header
-from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
+from sanic.constants import (
+    CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS,
+    DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE,
+    IDEMPOTENT_HTTP_METHODS,
+    SAFE_HTTP_METHODS,
+)
 from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, BadURL, ServerError
 from sanic.headers import (
     AcceptContainer,
@@ -51,7 +58,7 @@ from sanic.headers import (
     parse_xforwarded,
 )
 from sanic.http import Stage
-from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
 
@@ -94,10 +101,12 @@ class Request:
         "_cookies",
         "_id",
         "_ip",
+        "_manager",
         "_parsed_url",
         "_port",
         "_protocol",
         "_remote_addr",
+        "_request_middleware_started",
         "_scheme",
         "_socket",
         "_stream_id",
@@ -121,7 +130,6 @@ class Request:
         "parsed_token",
         "raw_url",
         "responded",
-        "request_middleware_started",
         "route",
         "stream",
         "transport",
@@ -173,10 +181,11 @@ class Request:
         self.parsed_not_grouped_args: DefaultDict[
             Tuple[bool, bool, str, str], List[Tuple[str, str]]
         ] = defaultdict(list)
-        self.request_middleware_started = False
+        self._request_middleware_started = False
         self.responded: bool = False
         self.route: Optional[Route] = None
         self.stream: Optional[Stream] = None
+        self._manager: Optional[RequestManager] = None
         self._cookies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
         self._match_info: Dict[str, Any] = {}
         self._protocol = None
@@ -188,7 +197,7 @@ class Request:
     @classmethod
     def get_current(cls) -> Request:
         """
-        Retrieve the currrent request object
+        Retrieve the current request object
 
         This implements `Context Variables
         <https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextvars.html>`_
@@ -214,6 +223,16 @@ class Request:
     def generate_id(*_):
         return uuid.uuid4()
 
+    @property
+    def request_middleware_started(self):
+        deprecation(
+            "Request.request_middleware_started has been deprecated and will"
+            "be removed. You should set a flag on the request context using"
+            "either middleware or signals if you need this feature.",
+            22.3,
+        )
+        return self._request_middleware_started
+
     @property
     def stream_id(self):
         """
@@ -228,6 +247,10 @@ class Request:
             )
         return self._stream_id
 
+    @property
+    def manager(self):
+        return self._manager
+
     def reset_response(self):
         try:
             if (
@@ -318,15 +341,13 @@ class Request:
             if isawaitable(response):
                 response = await response  # type: ignore
         # Run response middleware
-        try:
+        if (
-            response = await self.app._run_response_middleware(
+            self._manager
-                self, response, request_name=self.name
+            and not self._manager.response_middleware_run
-            )
+            and self._manager.response_middleware
-        except CancelledErrors:
+        ):
-            raise
+            response = await self._manager.run(
-        except Exception:
+                partial(self._manager.run_response_middleware, response)
-            error_logger.exception(
-                "Exception occurred in one of response middleware handlers"
             )
         self.responded = True
         return response
@@ -975,6 +996,33 @@ class Request:
 
         return self.transport.scope
 
+    @property
+    def is_safe(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        :return: Whether the HTTP method is safe.
+            See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return self.method in SAFE_HTTP_METHODS
+
+    @property
+    def is_idempotent(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        :return: Whether the HTTP method is iempotent.
+            See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.2
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return self.method in IDEMPOTENT_HTTP_METHODS
+
+    @property
+    def is_cacheable(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        :return: Whether the HTTP method is cacheable.
+            See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.3
+        :rtype: bool
+        """
+        return self.method in CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS
+
 
 class File(NamedTuple):
     """

sanic/response.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from email.utils import formatdate
+from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate_to_datetime
 from functools import partial
 from mimetypes import guess_type
 from os import path
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from sanic.helpers import (
     remove_entity_headers,
 )
 from sanic.http import Http
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import HTMLProtocol, Range
 
 
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
 
 
 def empty(
-    status=204, headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
+    status: int = 204, headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None
 ) -> HTTPResponse:
     """
     Returns an empty response to the client.
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ def json(
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     content_type: str = "application/json",
     dumps: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None,
-    **kwargs,
+    **kwargs: Any,
 ) -> HTTPResponse:
     """
     Returns response object with body in json format.
@@ -319,9 +320,34 @@ def html(
     )
 
 
+async def validate_file(
+    request_headers: Header, last_modified: Union[datetime, float, int]
+):
+    try:
+        if_modified_since = request_headers.getone("If-Modified-Since")
+    except KeyError:
+        return
+    try:
+        if_modified_since = parsedate_to_datetime(if_modified_since)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError):
+        logger.warning(
+            "Ignorning invalid If-Modified-Since header received: " "'%s'",
+            if_modified_since,
+        )
+        return
+    if not isinstance(last_modified, datetime):
+        last_modified = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+            float(last_modified), tz=timezone.utc
+        ).replace(microsecond=0)
+    if last_modified <= if_modified_since:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=304)
+
+
 async def file(
     location: Union[str, PurePath],
     status: int = 200,
+    request_headers: Optional[Header] = None,
+    validate_when_requested: bool = True,
     mime_type: Optional[str] = None,
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     filename: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -331,7 +357,12 @@ async def file(
     _range: Optional[Range] = None,
 ) -> HTTPResponse:
     """Return a response object with file data.
-
+    :param status: HTTP response code. Won't enforce the passed in
+        status if only a part of the content will be sent (206)
+        or file is being validated (304).
+    :param request_headers: The request headers.
+    :param validate_when_requested: If True, will validate the
+        file when requested.
     :param location: Location of file on system.
     :param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
     :param headers: Custom Headers.
@@ -341,11 +372,6 @@ async def file(
     :param no_store: Any cache should not store this response.
     :param _range:
     """
-    headers = headers or {}
-    if filename:
-        headers.setdefault(
-            "Content-Disposition", f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
-        )
 
     if isinstance(last_modified, datetime):
         last_modified = last_modified.replace(microsecond=0).timestamp()
@@ -353,9 +379,24 @@ async def file(
         stat = await stat_async(location)
         last_modified = stat.st_mtime
 
+    if (
+        validate_when_requested
+        and request_headers is not None
+        and last_modified
+    ):
+        response = await validate_file(request_headers, last_modified)
+        if response:
+            return response
+
+    headers = headers or {}
     if last_modified:
         headers.setdefault(
-            "last-modified", formatdate(last_modified, usegmt=True)
+            "Last-Modified", formatdate(last_modified, usegmt=True)
+        )
+
+    if filename:
+        headers.setdefault(
+            "Content-Disposition", f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
         )
 
     if no_store:

sanic/router.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from sanic_routing.route import Route
 from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import check_error_format
 from sanic.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound, SanicException
+from sanic.handlers import RequestHandler
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 
 
@@ -31,9 +32,11 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
 
     def _get(
         self, path: str, method: str, host: Optional[str]
-    ) -> Tuple[Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> Tuple[Route, RequestHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
         try:
-            return self.resolve(
+            # We know this will always be RequestHandler, so we can ignore
+            # typing issue here
+            return self.resolve(  # type: ignore
                 path=path,
                 method=method,
                 extra={"host": host} if host else None,
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
     @lru_cache(maxsize=ROUTER_CACHE_SIZE)
     def get(  # type: ignore
         self, path: str, method: str, host: Optional[str]
-    ) -> Tuple[Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
+    ) -> Tuple[Route, RequestHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
         """
         Retrieve a `Route` object containing the details about how to handle
         a response for a given request
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
         :type request: Request
         :return: details needed for handling the request and returning the
             correct response
-        :rtype: Tuple[ Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]
+        :rtype: Tuple[ Route, RequestHandler, Dict[str, Any]]
         """
         return self._get(path, method, host)
 
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
 
         params = dict(
             path=uri,
-            handler=handler,
+            handler=RequestHandler(handler, [], []),
             methods=frozenset(map(str, methods)) if methods else None,
             name=name,
             strict=strict_slashes,

sanic/server/legacy.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from time import sleep
 
 def _iter_module_files():
     """This iterates over all relevant Python files.
-
     It goes through all
     loaded files from modules, all files in folders of already loaded modules
     as well as all files reachable through a package.
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ def restart_with_reloader(changed=None):
     this one.
     """
     reloaded = ",".join(changed) if changed else ""
-    return subprocess.Popen(
+    return subprocess.Popen(  # nosec B603
         _get_args_for_reloading(),
         env={
             **os.environ,
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ def _check_file(filename, mtimes):
 
 def watchdog(sleep_interval, reload_dirs):
     """Watch project files, restart worker process if a change happened.
-
     :param sleep_interval: interval in second.
     :return: Nothing
     """

sanic/server/loop.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+import sys
 
 from distutils.util import strtobool
 from os import getenv
@@ -47,3 +48,19 @@ def try_use_uvloop() -> None:
 
     if not isinstance(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), uvloop.EventLoopPolicy):
         asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())
+
+
+def try_windows_loop():
+    if not OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+        error_logger.warning(
+            "You are trying to use an event loop policy that is not "
+            "compatible with your system. You can simply let Sanic handle "
+            "selecting the best loop for you. Sanic will now continue to run "
+            "using the default event loop."
+        )
+        return
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 8) and not isinstance(
+        asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy
+    ):
+        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())

sanic/server/protocols/base_protocol.py

@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
+from sanic.exceptions import RequestCancelled
+
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
 import asyncio
 
-from asyncio import CancelledError
 from asyncio.transports import Transport
 from time import monotonic as current_time
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ class SanicProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
         """
         await self._can_write.wait()
         if self.transport.is_closing():
-            raise CancelledError
+            raise RequestCancelled
         self.transport.write(data)
         self._time = current_time()
 
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ class SanicProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
         try:
             self.connections.discard(self)
             self.resume_writing()
+            self.conn_info.lost = True
             if self._task:
                 self._task.cancel()
         except BaseException:

sanic/server/protocols/http_protocol.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
+from sanic.handlers import RequestManager
 from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
 from sanic.http.http3 import Http3
 from sanic.touchup.meta import TouchUpMeta
@@ -15,7 +16,11 @@ import sys
 from asyncio import CancelledError
 from time import monotonic as current_time
 
-from sanic.exceptions import RequestTimeout, ServiceUnavailable
+from sanic.exceptions import (
+    RequestCancelled,
+    RequestTimeout,
+    ServiceUnavailable,
+)
 from sanic.http import Http, Stage
 from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ class HttpProtocolMixin:
     def _setup(self):
         self.request: Optional[Request] = None
         self.access_log = self.app.config.ACCESS_LOG
-        self.request_handler = self.app.handle_request
+        self.request_handler = RequestManager
         self.error_handler = self.app.error_handler
         self.request_timeout = self.app.config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT
         self.response_timeout = self.app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ class HttpProtocol(HttpProtocolMixin, SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         """
         await self._can_write.wait()
         if self.transport.is_closing():
-            raise CancelledError
+            raise RequestCancelled
         await self.app.dispatch(
             "http.lifecycle.send",
             inline=True,
@@ -265,7 +270,6 @@ class HttpProtocol(HttpProtocolMixin, SanicProtocol, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             error_logger.exception("protocol.connect_made")
 
     def data_received(self, data: bytes):
-
         try:
             self._time = current_time()
             if not data:

sanic/server/runners.py

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ def _setup_system_signals(
     run_multiple: bool,
     register_sys_signals: bool,
     loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop,
-) -> None:
+) -> None:  # no cov
     # Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple
     if run_multiple:
         signal_func(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)
@@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ def _setup_system_signals(
             ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app)
         else:
             for _signal in [SIGTERM] if run_multiple else [SIGINT, SIGTERM]:
-                loop.add_signal_handler(_signal, app.stop)
+                loop.add_signal_handler(
+                    _signal, partial(app.stop, terminate=False)
+                )
 
 
 def _run_server_forever(loop, before_stop, after_stop, cleanup, unix):
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ def _run_server_forever(loop, before_stop, after_stop, cleanup, unix):
 
         loop.run_until_complete(after_stop())
         remove_unix_socket(unix)
+        loop.close()
 
 
 def _serve_http_1(
@@ -197,8 +200,12 @@ def _serve_http_1(
     asyncio_server_kwargs = (
         asyncio_server_kwargs if asyncio_server_kwargs else {}
     )
+    if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+        pid = os.getpid()
+        sock = sock.share(pid)
+        sock = socket.fromshare(sock)
     # UNIX sockets are always bound by us (to preserve semantics between modes)
-    if unix:
+    elif unix:
         sock = bind_unix_socket(unix, backlog=backlog)
     server_coroutine = loop.create_server(
         server,

sanic/server/socket.py

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import socket
 import stat
 
 from ipaddress import ip_address
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+
+from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
 
 
 def bind_socket(host: str, port: int, *, backlog=100) -> socket.socket:
@@ -16,6 +19,8 @@ def bind_socket(host: str, port: int, *, backlog=100) -> socket.socket:
     :param backlog: Maximum number of connections to queue
     :return: socket.socket object
     """
+    location = (host, port)
+    # socket.share, socket.fromshare
     try:  # IP address: family must be specified for IPv6 at least
         ip = ip_address(host)
         host = str(ip)
@@ -25,8 +30,9 @@ def bind_socket(host: str, port: int, *, backlog=100) -> socket.socket:
     except ValueError:  # Hostname, may become AF_INET or AF_INET6
         sock = socket.socket()
     sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
-    sock.bind((host, port))
+    sock.bind(location)
     sock.listen(backlog)
+    sock.set_inheritable(True)
     return sock
 
 
@@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ def bind_unix_socket(path: str, *, mode=0o666, backlog=100) -> socket.socket:
     :param backlog: Maximum number of connections to queue
     :return: socket.socket object
     """
-    """Open or atomically replace existing socket with zero downtime."""
+
     # Sanitise and pre-verify socket path
     path = os.path.abspath(path)
     folder = os.path.dirname(path)
@@ -85,3 +91,37 @@ def remove_unix_socket(path: Optional[str]) -> None:
                     os.unlink(path)
     except FileNotFoundError:
         pass
+
+
+def configure_socket(
+    server_settings: Dict[str, Any]
+) -> Optional[socket.SocketType]:
+    # Create a listening socket or use the one in settings
+    if server_settings.get("version") is HTTP.VERSION_3:
+        return None
+    sock = server_settings.get("sock")
+    unix = server_settings["unix"]
+    backlog = server_settings["backlog"]
+    if unix:
+        sock = bind_unix_socket(unix, backlog=backlog)
+        server_settings["unix"] = unix
+    if sock is None:
+        try:
+            sock = bind_socket(
+                server_settings["host"],
+                server_settings["port"],
+                backlog=backlog,
+            )
+        except OSError as e:  # no cov
+            raise ServerError(
+                f"Sanic server could not start: {e}.\n"
+                "This may have happened if you are running Sanic in the "
+                "global scope and not inside of a "
+                '`if __name__ == "__main__"` block. See more information: '
+                "____."
+            ) from e
+        sock.set_inheritable(True)
+        server_settings["sock"] = sock
+        server_settings["host"] = None
+        server_settings["port"] = None
+    return sock

sanic/server/websockets/impl.py

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
 
     def _force_disconnect(self) -> bool:
         """
-        Internal methdod used by end_connection and fail_connection
+        Internal method used by end_connection and fail_connection
         only when the graceful auto-closer cannot be used
         """
         if self.auto_closer_task and not self.auto_closer_task.done():

sanic/signals.py

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ class Event(Enum):
     HTTP_LIFECYCLE_RESPONSE = "http.lifecycle.response"
     HTTP_ROUTING_AFTER = "http.routing.after"
     HTTP_ROUTING_BEFORE = "http.routing.before"
+    HTTP_HANDLER_AFTER = "http.handler.after"
+    HTTP_HANDLER_BEFORE = "http.handler.before"
     HTTP_LIFECYCLE_SEND = "http.lifecycle.send"
     HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_AFTER = "http.middleware.after"
     HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_BEFORE = "http.middleware.before"
@@ -53,6 +55,8 @@ RESERVED_NAMESPACES = {
         Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_RESPONSE.value,
         Event.HTTP_ROUTING_AFTER.value,
         Event.HTTP_ROUTING_BEFORE.value,
+        Event.HTTP_HANDLER_AFTER.value,
+        Event.HTTP_HANDLER_BEFORE.value,
         Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_SEND.value,
         Event.HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_AFTER.value,
         Event.HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_BEFORE.value,
@@ -150,13 +154,13 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         try:
             for signal in signals:
                 params.pop("__trigger__", None)
+                requirements = getattr(
+                    signal.handler, "__requirements__", None
+                )
                 if (
                     (condition is None and signal.ctx.exclusive is False)
-                    or (
+                    or (condition is None and not requirements)
-                        condition is None
+                    or (condition == requirements)
-                        and not signal.handler.__requirements__
-                    )
-                    or (condition == signal.handler.__requirements__)
                 ) and (signal.ctx.trigger or event == signal.ctx.definition):
                     maybe_coroutine = signal.handler(**params)
                     if isawaitable(maybe_coroutine):
@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
             fail_not_found=fail_not_found and inline,
             reverse=reverse,
         )
-        logger.debug(f"Dispatching signal: {event}")
+        logger.debug(f"Dispatching signal: {event}", extra={"verbosity": 1})
 
         if inline:
             return await dispatch

sanic/types/shared_ctx.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import os
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from typing import Any, Iterable
+
+from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger
+
+
+class SharedContext(SimpleNamespace):
+    SAFE = ("_lock",)
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self._lock = False
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        if self.is_locked:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Cannot set {name} on locked SharedContext object"
+            )
+        if not os.environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_NAME"):
+            to_check: Iterable[Any]
+            if not isinstance(value, (tuple, frozenset)):
+                to_check = [value]
+            else:
+                to_check = value
+            for item in to_check:
+                self._check(name, item)
+        super().__setattr__(name, value)
+
+    def _check(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        if name in self.SAFE:
+            return
+        try:
+            module = value.__module__
+        except AttributeError:
+            module = ""
+        if not any(
+            module.startswith(prefix)
+            for prefix in ("multiprocessing", "ctypes")
+        ):
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Unsafe object {Colors.PURPLE}{name} "
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}with type {Colors.PURPLE}{type(value)} "
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}was added to shared_ctx. It may not "
+                "not function as intended. Consider using the regular "
+                f"ctx. For more information, please see ____.{Colors.END}"
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def is_locked(self) -> bool:
+        return getattr(self, "_lock", False)
+
+    def lock(self) -> None:
+        self._lock = True

sanic/worker/inspector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import sys
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from multiprocessing.connection import Connection
+from signal import SIGINT, SIGTERM
+from signal import signal as signal_func
+from socket import AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, socket, timeout
+from textwrap import indent
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.application.motd import MOTDTTY
+from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger, logger
+from sanic.server.socket import configure_socket
+
+
+try:  # no cov
+    from ujson import dumps, loads
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
+    from json import dumps, loads  # type: ignore
+
+
+class Inspector:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        publisher: Connection,
+        app_info: Dict[str, Any],
+        worker_state: Dict[str, Any],
+        host: str,
+        port: int,
+    ):
+        self._publisher = publisher
+        self.run = True
+        self.app_info = app_info
+        self.worker_state = worker_state
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+
+    def __call__(self) -> None:
+        sock = configure_socket(
+            {"host": self.host, "port": self.port, "unix": None, "backlog": 1}
+        )
+        assert sock
+        signal_func(SIGINT, self.stop)
+        signal_func(SIGTERM, self.stop)
+
+        logger.info(f"Inspector started on: {sock.getsockname()}")
+        sock.settimeout(0.5)
+        try:
+            while self.run:
+                try:
+                    conn, _ = sock.accept()
+                except timeout:
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    action = conn.recv(64)
+                    if action == b"reload":
+                        conn.send(b"\n")
+                        self.reload()
+                    elif action == b"shutdown":
+                        conn.send(b"\n")
+                        self.shutdown()
+                    else:
+                        data = dumps(self.state_to_json())
+                        conn.send(data.encode())
+                        conn.close()
+        finally:
+            logger.debug("Inspector closing")
+            sock.close()
+
+    def stop(self, *_):
+        self.run = False
+
+    def state_to_json(self):
+        output = {"info": self.app_info}
+        output["workers"] = self._make_safe(dict(self.worker_state))
+        return output
+
+    def reload(self):
+        message = "__ALL_PROCESSES__:"
+        self._publisher.send(message)
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        message = "__TERMINATE__"
+        self._publisher.send(message)
+
+    def _make_safe(self, obj: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        for key, value in obj.items():
+            if isinstance(value, dict):
+                obj[key] = self._make_safe(value)
+            elif isinstance(value, datetime):
+                obj[key] = value.isoformat()
+        return obj
+
+
+def inspect(host: str, port: int, action: str):
+    out = sys.stdout.write
+    with socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
+        try:
+            sock.connect((host, port))
+        except ConnectionRefusedError:
+            error_logger.error(
+                f"{Colors.RED}Could not connect to inspector at: "
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}{(host, port)}{Colors.END}\n"
+                "Either the application is not running, or it did not start "
+                "an inspector instance."
+            )
+            sock.close()
+            sys.exit(1)
+        sock.sendall(action.encode())
+        data = sock.recv(4096)
+    if action == "raw":
+        out(data.decode())
+    elif action == "pretty":
+        loaded = loads(data)
+        display = loaded.pop("info")
+        extra = display.pop("extra", {})
+        display["packages"] = ", ".join(display["packages"])
+        MOTDTTY(get_logo(), f"{host}:{port}", display, extra).display(
+            version=False,
+            action="Inspecting",
+            out=out,
+        )
+        for name, info in loaded["workers"].items():
+            info = "\n".join(
+                f"\t{key}: {Colors.BLUE}{value}{Colors.END}"
+                for key, value in info.items()
+            )
+            out(
+                "\n"
+                + indent(
+                    "\n".join(
+                        [
+                            f"{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.SANIC}{name}{Colors.END}",
+                            info,
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                    "  ",
+                )
+                + "\n"
+            )

sanic/worker/loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Optional,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from sanic.http.tls.creators import CertCreator, MkcertCreator, TrustmeCreator
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic as SanicApp
+
+
+class AppLoader:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        module_input: str = "",
+        as_factory: bool = False,
+        as_simple: bool = False,
+        args: Any = None,
+        factory: Optional[Callable[[], SanicApp]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.module_input = module_input
+        self.module_name = ""
+        self.app_name = ""
+        self.as_factory = as_factory
+        self.as_simple = as_simple
+        self.args = args
+        self.factory = factory
+        self.cwd = os.getcwd()
+
+        if module_input:
+            delimiter = ":" if ":" in module_input else "."
+            if module_input.count(delimiter):
+                module_name, app_name = module_input.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
+                self.module_name = module_name
+                self.app_name = app_name
+                if self.app_name.endswith("()"):
+                    self.as_factory = True
+                    self.app_name = self.app_name[:-2]
+
+    def load(self) -> SanicApp:
+        module_path = os.path.abspath(self.cwd)
+        if module_path not in sys.path:
+            sys.path.append(module_path)
+
+        if self.factory:
+            return self.factory()
+        else:
+            from sanic.app import Sanic
+            from sanic.simple import create_simple_server
+
+            if self.as_simple:
+                path = Path(self.module_input)
+                app = create_simple_server(path)
+            else:
+                if self.module_name == "" and os.path.isdir(self.module_input):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "App not found.\n"
+                        "   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
+                        "directory to sanic.\n"
+                        f"   eg. sanic {self.module_input} --simple"
+                    )
+
+                module = import_module(self.module_name)
+                app = getattr(module, self.app_name, None)
+                if self.as_factory:
+                    try:
+                        app = app(self.args)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        app = app()
+
+                app_type_name = type(app).__name__
+
+                if (
+                    not isinstance(app, Sanic)
+                    and self.args
+                    and hasattr(self.args, "module")
+                ):
+                    if callable(app):
+                        solution = f"sanic {self.args.module} --factory"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a "
+                            f"{app_type_name}\n"
+                            "  If this callable returns a "
+                            f"Sanic instance try: \n{solution}"
+                        )
+
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}:app?"
+                    )
+        return app
+
+
+class CertLoader:
+    _creator_class: Type[CertCreator]
+
+    def __init__(self, ssl_data: Dict[str, Union[str, os.PathLike]]):
+        creator_name = ssl_data.get("creator")
+        if creator_name not in ("mkcert", "trustme"):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown certificate creator: {creator_name}")
+        elif creator_name == "mkcert":
+            self._creator_class = MkcertCreator
+        elif creator_name == "trustme":
+            self._creator_class = TrustmeCreator
+
+        self._key = ssl_data["key"]
+        self._cert = ssl_data["cert"]
+        self._localhost = cast(str, ssl_data["localhost"])
+
+    def load(self, app: SanicApp):
+        creator = self._creator_class(app, self._key, self._cert)
+        return creator.generate_cert(self._localhost)

sanic/worker/manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import os
+import sys
+
+from signal import SIGINT, SIGTERM, Signals
+from signal import signal as signal_func
+from time import sleep
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS
+from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
+from sanic.worker.process import ProcessState, Worker, WorkerProcess
+
+
+if not OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+    from signal import SIGKILL
+else:
+    SIGKILL = SIGINT
+
+
+class WorkerManager:
+    THRESHOLD = 50
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        number: int,
+        serve,
+        server_settings,
+        context,
+        monitor_pubsub,
+        worker_state,
+    ):
+        self.num_server = number
+        self.context = context
+        self.transient: List[Worker] = []
+        self.durable: List[Worker] = []
+        self.monitor_publisher, self.monitor_subscriber = monitor_pubsub
+        self.worker_state = worker_state
+        self.worker_state["Sanic-Main"] = {"pid": self.pid}
+        self.terminated = False
+
+        if number == 0:
+            raise RuntimeError("Cannot serve with no workers")
+
+        for i in range(number):
+            self.manage(
+                f"{WorkerProcess.SERVER_LABEL}-{i}",
+                serve,
+                server_settings,
+                transient=True,
+            )
+
+        signal_func(SIGINT, self.shutdown_signal)
+        signal_func(SIGTERM, self.shutdown_signal)
+
+    def manage(self, ident, func, kwargs, transient=False):
+        container = self.transient if transient else self.durable
+        container.append(
+            Worker(ident, func, kwargs, self.context, self.worker_state)
+        )
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.start()
+        self.monitor()
+        self.join()
+        self.terminate()
+        # self.kill()
+
+    def start(self):
+        for process in self.processes:
+            process.start()
+
+    def join(self):
+        logger.debug("Joining processes", extra={"verbosity": 1})
+        joined = set()
+        for process in self.processes:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"Found {process.pid} - {process.state.name}",
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
+            )
+            if process.state < ProcessState.JOINED:
+                logger.debug(f"Joining {process.pid}", extra={"verbosity": 1})
+                joined.add(process.pid)
+                process.join()
+        if joined:
+            self.join()
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        if not self.terminated:
+            for process in self.processes:
+                process.terminate()
+        self.terminated = True
+
+    def restart(self, process_names: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs):
+        for process in self.transient_processes:
+            if not process_names or process.name in process_names:
+                process.restart(**kwargs)
+
+    def monitor(self):
+        self.wait_for_ack()
+        while True:
+            try:
+                if self.monitor_subscriber.poll(0.1):
+                    message = self.monitor_subscriber.recv()
+                    logger.debug(
+                        f"Monitor message: {message}", extra={"verbosity": 2}
+                    )
+                    if not message:
+                        break
+                    elif message == "__TERMINATE__":
+                        self.shutdown()
+                        break
+                    split_message = message.split(":", 1)
+                    processes = split_message[0]
+                    reloaded_files = (
+                        split_message[1] if len(split_message) > 1 else None
+                    )
+                    process_names = [
+                        name.strip() for name in processes.split(",")
+                    ]
+                    if "__ALL_PROCESSES__" in process_names:
+                        process_names = None
+                    self.restart(
+                        process_names=process_names,
+                        reloaded_files=reloaded_files,
+                    )
+            except InterruptedError:
+                if not OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+                    raise
+                break
+
+    def wait_for_ack(self):  # no cov
+        misses = 0
+        while not self._all_workers_ack():
+            sleep(0.1)
+            misses += 1
+            if misses > self.THRESHOLD:
+                error_logger.error("Not all workers are ack. Shutting down.")
+                self.kill()
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+    @property
+    def workers(self):
+        return self.transient + self.durable
+
+    @property
+    def processes(self):
+        for worker in self.workers:
+            for process in worker.processes:
+                yield process
+
+    @property
+    def transient_processes(self):
+        for worker in self.transient:
+            for process in worker.processes:
+                yield process
+
+    def kill(self):
+        for process in self.processes:
+            os.kill(process.pid, SIGKILL)
+
+    def shutdown_signal(self, signal, frame):
+        logger.info("Received signal %s. Shutting down.", Signals(signal).name)
+        self.monitor_publisher.send(None)
+        self.shutdown()
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        for process in self.processes:
+            if process.is_alive():
+                process.terminate()
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self):
+        return os.getpid()
+
+    def _all_workers_ack(self):
+        acked = [
+            worker_state.get("state") == ProcessState.ACKED.name
+            for worker_state in self.worker_state.values()
+            if worker_state.get("server")
+        ]
+        return all(acked) and len(acked) == self.num_server

sanic/worker/multiplexer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+from multiprocessing.connection import Connection
+from os import environ, getpid
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+from sanic.worker.process import ProcessState
+from sanic.worker.state import WorkerState
+
+
+class WorkerMultiplexer:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        monitor_publisher: Connection,
+        worker_state: Dict[str, Any],
+    ):
+        self._monitor_publisher = monitor_publisher
+        self._state = WorkerState(worker_state, self.name)
+
+    def ack(self):
+        self._state._state[self.name] = {
+            **self._state._state[self.name],
+            "state": ProcessState.ACKED.name,
+        }
+
+    def restart(self, name: str = ""):
+        if not name:
+            name = self.name
+        self._monitor_publisher.send(name)
+
+    reload = restart  # no cov
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        self._monitor_publisher.send("__TERMINATE__")
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self) -> int:
+        return getpid()
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_NAME", "")
+
+    @property
+    def state(self):
+        return self._state
+
+    @property
+    def workers(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return self.state.full()

sanic/worker/process.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import os
+
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from enum import IntEnum, auto
+from multiprocessing.context import BaseContext
+from signal import SIGINT
+from typing import Any, Dict, Set
+
+from sanic.log import Colors, logger
+
+
+def get_now():
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    return now
+
+
+class ProcessState(IntEnum):
+    IDLE = auto()
+    STARTED = auto()
+    ACKED = auto()
+    JOINED = auto()
+    TERMINATED = auto()
+
+
+class WorkerProcess:
+    SERVER_LABEL = "Server"
+
+    def __init__(self, factory, name, target, kwargs, worker_state):
+        self.state = ProcessState.IDLE
+        self.factory = factory
+        self.name = name
+        self.target = target
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.worker_state = worker_state
+        if self.name not in self.worker_state:
+            self.worker_state[self.name] = {
+                "server": self.SERVER_LABEL in self.name
+            }
+        self.spawn()
+
+    def set_state(self, state: ProcessState, force=False):
+        if not force and state < self.state:
+            raise Exception("...")
+        self.state = state
+        self.worker_state[self.name] = {
+            **self.worker_state[self.name],
+            "state": self.state.name,
+        }
+
+    def start(self):
+        os.environ["SANIC_WORKER_NAME"] = self.name
+        logger.debug(
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}Starting a process: {Colors.BOLD}"
+            f"{Colors.SANIC}%s{Colors.END}",
+            self.name,
+        )
+        self.set_state(ProcessState.STARTED)
+        self._process.start()
+        if not self.worker_state[self.name].get("starts"):
+            self.worker_state[self.name] = {
+                **self.worker_state[self.name],
+                "pid": self.pid,
+                "start_at": get_now(),
+                "starts": 1,
+            }
+        del os.environ["SANIC_WORKER_NAME"]
+
+    def join(self):
+        self.set_state(ProcessState.JOINED)
+        self._process.join()
+
+    def terminate(self):
+        if self.state is not ProcessState.TERMINATED:
+            logger.debug(
+                f"{Colors.BLUE}Terminating a process: "
+                f"{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.SANIC}"
+                f"%s {Colors.BLUE}[%s]{Colors.END}",
+                self.name,
+                self.pid,
+            )
+            self.set_state(ProcessState.TERMINATED, force=True)
+            try:
+                # self._process.terminate()
+                os.kill(self.pid, SIGINT)
+                del self.worker_state[self.name]
+            except (KeyError, AttributeError, ProcessLookupError):
+                ...
+
+    def restart(self, **kwargs):
+        logger.debug(
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}Restarting a process: {Colors.BOLD}{Colors.SANIC}"
+            f"%s {Colors.BLUE}[%s]{Colors.END}",
+            self.name,
+            self.pid,
+        )
+        self._process.terminate()
+        self.set_state(ProcessState.IDLE, force=True)
+        self.kwargs.update(
+            {"config": {k.upper(): v for k, v in kwargs.items()}}
+        )
+        try:
+            self.spawn()
+            self.start()
+        except AttributeError:
+            raise RuntimeError("Restart failed")
+
+        self.worker_state[self.name] = {
+            **self.worker_state[self.name],
+            "pid": self.pid,
+            "starts": self.worker_state[self.name]["starts"] + 1,
+            "restart_at": get_now(),
+        }
+
+    def is_alive(self):
+        try:
+            return self._process.is_alive()
+        except AssertionError:
+            return False
+
+    def spawn(self):
+        if self.state is not ProcessState.IDLE:
+            raise Exception("Cannot spawn a worker process until it is idle.")
+        self._process = self.factory(
+            name=self.name,
+            target=self.target,
+            kwargs=self.kwargs,
+            daemon=True,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def pid(self):
+        return self._process.pid
+
+
+class Worker:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        ident: str,
+        serve,
+        server_settings,
+        context: BaseContext,
+        worker_state: Dict[str, Any],
+    ):
+        self.ident = ident
+        self.context = context
+        self.serve = serve
+        self.server_settings = server_settings
+        self.worker_state = worker_state
+        self.processes: Set[WorkerProcess] = set()
+        self.create_process()
+
+    def create_process(self) -> WorkerProcess:
+        process = WorkerProcess(
+            factory=self.context.Process,
+            name=f"Sanic-{self.ident}-{len(self.processes)}",
+            target=self.serve,
+            kwargs={**self.server_settings},
+            worker_state=self.worker_state,
+        )
+        self.processes.add(process)
+        return process

sanic/worker/reloader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from asyncio import new_event_loop
+from itertools import chain
+from multiprocessing.connection import Connection
+from pathlib import Path
+from signal import SIGINT, SIGTERM
+from signal import signal as signal_func
+from typing import Dict, Set
+
+from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
+from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader
+
+
+class Reloader:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        publisher: Connection,
+        interval: float,
+        reload_dirs: Set[Path],
+        app_loader: AppLoader,
+    ):
+        self._publisher = publisher
+        self.interval = interval
+        self.reload_dirs = reload_dirs
+        self.run = True
+        self.app_loader = app_loader
+
+    def __call__(self) -> None:
+        app = self.app_loader.load()
+        signal_func(SIGINT, self.stop)
+        signal_func(SIGTERM, self.stop)
+        mtimes: Dict[str, float] = {}
+
+        reloader_start = app.listeners.get("reload_process_start")
+        reloader_stop = app.listeners.get("reload_process_stop")
+        before_trigger = app.listeners.get("before_reload_trigger")
+        after_trigger = app.listeners.get("after_reload_trigger")
+        loop = new_event_loop()
+        if reloader_start:
+            trigger_events(reloader_start, loop, app)
+
+        while self.run:
+            changed = set()
+            for filename in self.files():
+                try:
+                    if self.check_file(filename, mtimes):
+                        path = (
+                            filename
+                            if isinstance(filename, str)
+                            else filename.resolve()
+                        )
+                        changed.add(str(path))
+                except OSError:
+                    continue
+            if changed:
+                if before_trigger:
+                    trigger_events(before_trigger, loop, app)
+                self.reload(",".join(changed) if changed else "unknown")
+                if after_trigger:
+                    trigger_events(after_trigger, loop, app)
+        else:
+            if reloader_stop:
+                trigger_events(reloader_stop, loop, app)
+
+    def stop(self, *_):
+        self.run = False
+
+    def reload(self, reloaded_files):
+        message = f"__ALL_PROCESSES__:{reloaded_files}"
+        self._publisher.send(message)
+
+    def files(self):
+        return chain(
+            self.python_files(),
+            *(d.glob("**/*") for d in self.reload_dirs),
+        )
+
+    def python_files(self):  # no cov
+        """This iterates over all relevant Python files.
+
+        It goes through all
+        loaded files from modules, all files in folders of already loaded
+        modules as well as all files reachable through a package.
+        """
+        # The list call is necessary on Python 3 in case the module
+        # dictionary modifies during iteration.
+        for module in list(sys.modules.values()):
+            if module is None:
+                continue
+            filename = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
+            if filename:
+                old = None
+                while not os.path.isfile(filename):
+                    old = filename
+                    filename = os.path.dirname(filename)
+                    if filename == old:
+                        break
+                else:
+                    if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"):
+                        filename = filename[:-1]
+                    yield filename
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_file(filename, mtimes) -> bool:
+        need_reload = False
+
+        mtime = os.stat(filename).st_mtime
+        old_time = mtimes.get(filename)
+        if old_time is None:
+            mtimes[filename] = mtime
+        elif mtime > old_time:
+            mtimes[filename] = mtime
+            need_reload = True
+
+        return need_reload

sanic/worker/serve.py

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import asyncio
+import os
+import socket
+
+from functools import partial
+from multiprocessing.connection import Connection
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type, Union
+
+from sanic.application.constants import ServerStage
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+from sanic.models.server_types import Signal
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+from sanic.server.runners import _serve_http_1, _serve_http_3
+from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader, CertLoader
+from sanic.worker.multiplexer import WorkerMultiplexer
+
+
+def worker_serve(
+    host,
+    port,
+    app_name: str,
+    monitor_publisher: Optional[Connection],
+    app_loader: AppLoader,
+    worker_state: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    server_info: Optional[Dict[str, List[ApplicationServerInfo]]] = None,
+    ssl: Optional[
+        Union[SSLContext, Dict[str, Union[str, os.PathLike]]]
+    ] = None,
+    sock: Optional[socket.socket] = None,
+    unix: Optional[str] = None,
+    reuse_port: bool = False,
+    loop=None,
+    protocol: Type[asyncio.Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
+    backlog: int = 100,
+    register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+    run_multiple: bool = False,
+    run_async: bool = False,
+    connections=None,
+    signal=Signal(),
+    state=None,
+    asyncio_server_kwargs=None,
+    version=HTTP.VERSION_1,
+    config=None,
+    passthru: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+):
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+    if app_loader:
+        app = app_loader.load()
+    else:
+        app = Sanic.get_app(app_name)
+
+    app.refresh(passthru)
+    app.setup_loop()
+
+    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
+
+    # Hydrate server info if needed
+    if server_info:
+        for app_name, server_info_objects in server_info.items():
+            a = Sanic.get_app(app_name)
+            if not a.state.server_info:
+                a.state.server_info = []
+                for info in server_info_objects:
+                    if not info.settings.get("app"):
+                        info.settings["app"] = a
+                    a.state.server_info.append(info)
+
+    if isinstance(ssl, dict):
+        cert_loader = CertLoader(ssl)
+        ssl = cert_loader.load(app)
+        for info in app.state.server_info:
+            info.settings["ssl"] = ssl
+
+    # When in a worker process, do some init
+    if os.environ.get("SANIC_WORKER_NAME"):
+        # Hydrate apps with any passed server info
+
+        if monitor_publisher is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("No restart publisher found in worker process")
+        if worker_state is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("No worker state found in worker process")
+
+        # Run secondary servers
+        apps = list(Sanic._app_registry.values())
+        app.before_server_start(partial(app._start_servers, apps=apps))
+        for a in apps:
+            a.multiplexer = WorkerMultiplexer(monitor_publisher, worker_state)
+
+    if app.debug:
+        loop.set_debug(app.debug)
+
+    app.asgi = False
+
+    if app.state.server_info:
+        primary_server_info = app.state.server_info[0]
+        primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+    if config:
+        app.update_config(config)
+
+    if version is HTTP.VERSION_3:
+        return _serve_http_3(host, port, app, loop, ssl)
+    return _serve_http_1(
+        host,
+        port,
+        app,
+        ssl,
+        sock,
+        unix,
+        reuse_port,
+        loop,
+        protocol,
+        backlog,
+        register_sys_signals,
+        run_multiple,
+        run_async,
+        connections,
+        signal,
+        state,
+        asyncio_server_kwargs,
+    )

sanic/worker/state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from typing import Any, Dict, ItemsView, Iterator, KeysView, List
+from typing import Mapping as MappingType
+from typing import ValuesView
+
+
+dict
+
+
+class WorkerState(Mapping):
+    RESTRICTED = (
+        "health",
+        "pid",
+        "requests",
+        "restart_at",
+        "server",
+        "start_at",
+        "starts",
+        "state",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, state: Dict[str, Any], current: str) -> None:
+        self._name = current
+        self._state = state
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> Any:
+        return self._state[self._name][key]
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        if key in self.RESTRICTED:
+            self._write_error([key])
+        self._state[self._name] = {
+            **self._state[self._name],
+            key: value,
+        }
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
+        if key in self.RESTRICTED:
+            self._write_error([key])
+        self._state[self._name] = {
+            k: v for k, v in self._state[self._name].items() if k != key
+        }
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Any]:
+        return iter(self._state[self._name])
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return len(self._state[self._name])
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return repr(self._state[self._name])
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        return self._state[self._name] == other
+
+    def keys(self) -> KeysView[str]:
+        return self._state[self._name].keys()
+
+    def values(self) -> ValuesView[Any]:
+        return self._state[self._name].values()
+
+    def items(self) -> ItemsView[str, Any]:
+        return self._state[self._name].items()
+
+    def update(self, mapping: MappingType[str, Any]) -> None:
+        if any(k in self.RESTRICTED for k in mapping.keys()):
+            self._write_error(
+                [k for k in mapping.keys() if k in self.RESTRICTED]
+            )
+        self._state[self._name] = {
+            **self._state[self._name],
+            **mapping,
+        }
+
+    def pop(self) -> None:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def full(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        return dict(self._state)
+
+    def _write_error(self, keys: List[str]) -> None:
+        raise LookupError(
+            f"Cannot set restricted key{'s' if len(keys) > 1 else ''} on "
+            f"WorkerState: {', '.join(keys)}"
+        )

setup.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ setup_kwargs = {
         "Build fast. Run fast."
     ),
     "long_description": long_description,
-    "packages": find_packages(),
+    "packages": find_packages(exclude=("tests", "tests.*")),
     "package_data": {"sanic": ["py.typed"]},
     "platforms": "any",
     "python_requires": ">=3.7",
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ ujson = "ujson>=1.35" + env_dependency
 uvloop = "uvloop>=0.5.3" + env_dependency
 types_ujson = "types-ujson" + env_dependency
 requirements = [
-    "sanic-routing>=22.3.0,<22.6.0",
+    "sanic-routing>=22.8.0",
     "httptools>=0.0.10",
     uvloop,
     ujson,
@@ -94,14 +94,11 @@ requirements = [
 ]
 
 tests_require = [
-    "sanic-testing>=22.3.0",
+    "sanic-testing>=22.9.0b1",
-    "pytest==6.2.5",
+    "pytest",
-    "coverage==5.3",
+    "coverage",
-    "gunicorn==20.0.4",
-    "pytest-cov",
     "beautifulsoup4",
     "pytest-sanic",
-    "pytest-sugar",
     "pytest-benchmark",
     "chardet==3.*",
     "flake8",

tests/conftest.py

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def sanic_router(app):
             except RouteExists:
                 pass
         router.finalize()
-        return router, added_router
+        return router, tuple(added_router)
 
     return _setup
 

tests/fake/server.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import json
 
 from sanic import Sanic, text
+from sanic.application.constants import Mode
+from sanic.config import Config
 from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS, logger
 
 
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ async def handler(request):
     return text(request.ip)
 
 
-@app.before_server_start
+@app.main_process_start
 async def app_info_dump(app: Sanic, _):
     app_data = {
         "access_log": app.config.ACCESS_LOG,
@@ -27,6 +29,13 @@ async def app_info_dump(app: Sanic, _):
     logger.info(json.dumps(app_data))
 
 
+@app.main_process_stop
+async def app_cleanup(app: Sanic, _):
+    app.state.auto_reload = False
+    app.state.mode = Mode.PRODUCTION
+    app.config = Config()
+
+
 @app.after_server_start
 async def shutdown(app: Sanic, _):
     app.stop()
@@ -38,8 +47,8 @@ def create_app():
 
 def create_app_with_args(args):
     try:
-        print(f"foo={args.foo}")
+        logger.info(f"foo={args.foo}")
     except AttributeError:
-        print(f"module={args.module}")
+        logger.info(f"module={args.module}")
 
     return app

tests/http3/test_server.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def test_server_starts_http3(app: Sanic, version, caplog):
                 "cert": localhost_dir / "fullchain.pem",
                 "key": localhost_dir / "privkey.pem",
             },
+            single_process=True,
         )
 
     assert ev.is_set()
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ def test_server_starts_http1_and_http3(app: Sanic, caplog):
         },
     )
     with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
-        Sanic.serve()
+        Sanic.serve_single()
 
     assert (
         "sanic.root",

tests/test_app.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import re
 
 from collections import Counter
 from inspect import isawaitable
+from os import environ
 from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS
 from sanic.config import Config
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import _default
+from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS
 from sanic.response import text
 
 
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ def clear_app_registry():
     Sanic._app_registry = {}
 
 
-def test_app_loop_running(app):
+def test_app_loop_running(app: Sanic):
     @app.get("/test")
     async def handler(request):
         assert isinstance(app.loop, asyncio.AbstractEventLoop)
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ def test_app_loop_running(app):
     assert response.text == "pass"
 
 
-def test_create_asyncio_server(app):
+def test_create_asyncio_server(app: Sanic):
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
     asyncio_srv_coro = app.create_server(return_asyncio_server=True)
     assert isawaitable(asyncio_srv_coro)
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ def test_create_asyncio_server(app):
     assert srv.is_serving() is True
 
 
-def test_asyncio_server_no_start_serving(app):
+def test_asyncio_server_no_start_serving(app: Sanic):
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
     asyncio_srv_coro = app.create_server(
         port=43123,
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ def test_asyncio_server_no_start_serving(app):
     assert srv.is_serving() is False
 
 
-def test_asyncio_server_start_serving(app):
+def test_asyncio_server_start_serving(app: Sanic):
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
     asyncio_srv_coro = app.create_server(
         port=43124,
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ def test_asyncio_server_start_serving(app):
     # Looks like we can't easily test `serve_forever()`
 
 
-def test_create_server_main(app, caplog):
+def test_create_server_main(app: Sanic, caplog):
     app.listener("main_process_start")(lambda *_: ...)
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
     with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ def test_create_server_main(app, caplog):
     ) in caplog.record_tuples
 
 
-def test_create_server_no_startup(app):
+def test_create_server_no_startup(app: Sanic):
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
     asyncio_srv_coro = app.create_server(
         port=43124,
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ def test_create_server_no_startup(app):
         loop.run_until_complete(srv.start_serving())
 
 
-def test_create_server_main_convenience(app, caplog):
+def test_create_server_main_convenience(app: Sanic, caplog):
     app.main_process_start(lambda *_: ...)
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
     with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ def test_create_server_main_convenience(app, caplog):
     ) in caplog.record_tuples
 
 
-def test_app_loop_not_running(app):
+def test_app_loop_not_running(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(SanicException) as excinfo:
         app.loop
 
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ def test_app_loop_not_running(app):
     )
 
 
-def test_app_run_raise_type_error(app):
+def test_app_run_raise_type_error(app: Sanic):
 
     with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
         app.run(loop="loop")
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ def test_app_run_raise_type_error(app):
     )
 
 
-def test_app_route_raise_value_error(app):
+def test_app_route_raise_value_error(app: Sanic):
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
 
@@ -149,11 +151,13 @@ def test_app_route_raise_value_error(app):
     )
 
 
-def test_app_handle_request_handler_is_none(app, monkeypatch):
+def test_app_handle_request_handler_is_none(app: Sanic, monkeypatch):
-    def mockreturn(*args, **kwargs):
+    mock = Mock()
-        return Mock(), None, {}
+    mock.handler = None
+
+    def mockreturn(*args, **kwargs):
+        return mock, None, {}
 
-    # Not sure how to make app.router.get() return None, so use mock here.
     monkeypatch.setattr(app.router, "get", mockreturn)
 
     @app.get("/test")
@@ -170,7 +174,7 @@ def test_app_handle_request_handler_is_none(app, monkeypatch):
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("websocket_enabled", [True, False])
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("enable", [True, False])
-def test_app_enable_websocket(app, websocket_enabled, enable):
+def test_app_enable_websocket(app: Sanic, websocket_enabled, enable):
     app.websocket_enabled = websocket_enabled
     app.enable_websocket(enable=enable)
 
@@ -180,11 +184,11 @@ def test_app_enable_websocket(app, websocket_enabled, enable):
     async def handler(request, ws):
         await ws.send("test")
 
-    assert app.websocket_enabled == True
+    assert app.websocket_enabled is True
 
 
-@patch("sanic.mixins.runner.WebSocketProtocol")
+@patch("sanic.mixins.startup.WebSocketProtocol")
-def test_app_websocket_parameters(websocket_protocol_mock, app):
+def test_app_websocket_parameters(websocket_protocol_mock, app: Sanic):
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE = 44
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT = 48
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL = 50
@@ -194,9 +198,10 @@ def test_app_websocket_parameters(websocket_protocol_mock, app):
         await ws.send("test")
 
     try:
-        # This will fail because WebSocketProtocol is mocked and only the call kwargs matter
+        # This will fail because WebSocketProtocol is mocked and only the
+        # call kwargs matter
         app.test_client.get("/ws")
-    except:
+    except Exception:
         pass
 
     websocket_protocol_call_args = websocket_protocol_mock.call_args
@@ -212,11 +217,10 @@ def test_app_websocket_parameters(websocket_protocol_mock, app):
     )
 
 
-def test_handle_request_with_nested_exception(app, monkeypatch):
+def test_handle_request_with_nested_exception(app: Sanic, monkeypatch):
 
     err_msg = "Mock Exception"
 
-    # Not sure how to raise an exception in app.error_handler.response(), use mock here
     def mock_error_handler_response(*args, **kwargs):
         raise Exception(err_msg)
 
@@ -233,11 +237,10 @@ def test_handle_request_with_nested_exception(app, monkeypatch):
     assert response.text == "An error occurred while handling an error"
 
 
-def test_handle_request_with_nested_exception_debug(app, monkeypatch):
+def test_handle_request_with_nested_exception_debug(app: Sanic, monkeypatch):
 
     err_msg = "Mock Exception"
 
-    # Not sure how to raise an exception in app.error_handler.response(), use mock here
     def mock_error_handler_response(*args, **kwargs):
         raise Exception(err_msg)
 
@@ -252,13 +255,14 @@ def test_handle_request_with_nested_exception_debug(app, monkeypatch):
     request, response = app.test_client.get("/", debug=True)
     assert response.status == 500
     assert response.text.startswith(
-        f"Error while handling error: {err_msg}\nStack: Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
+        f"Error while handling error: {err_msg}\n"
+        "Stack: Traceback (most recent call last):\n"
     )
 
 
-def test_handle_request_with_nested_sanic_exception(app, monkeypatch, caplog):
+def test_handle_request_with_nested_sanic_exception(
-
+    app: Sanic, monkeypatch, caplog
-    # Not sure how to raise an exception in app.error_handler.response(), use mock here
+):
     def mock_error_handler_response(*args, **kwargs):
         raise SanicException("Mock SanicException")
 
@@ -301,8 +305,12 @@ def test_app_has_test_mode_sync():
 
 
 def test_app_registry():
+    assert len(Sanic._app_registry) == 0
     instance = Sanic("test")
+    assert len(Sanic._app_registry) == 1
     assert Sanic._app_registry["test"] is instance
+    Sanic.unregister_app(instance)
+    assert len(Sanic._app_registry) == 0
 
 
 def test_app_registry_wrong_type():
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ def test_get_app_default_ambiguous():
         Sanic.get_app()
 
 
-def test_app_set_attribute_warning(app):
+def test_app_set_attribute_warning(app: Sanic):
     message = (
         "Setting variables on Sanic instances is not allowed. You should "
         "change your Sanic instance to use instance.ctx.foo instead."
@@ -380,7 +388,7 @@ def test_app_set_attribute_warning(app):
         app.foo = 1
 
 
-def test_app_set_context(app):
+def test_app_set_context(app: Sanic):
     app.ctx.foo = 1
 
     retrieved = Sanic.get_app(app.name)
@@ -426,13 +434,13 @@ def test_custom_context():
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("use", (False, True))
-def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch, use):
+def test_uvloop_config(app: Sanic, monkeypatch, use):
     @app.get("/test")
     def handler(request):
         return text("ok")
 
     try_use_uvloop = Mock()
-    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.runner, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.startup, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
 
     # Default config
     app.test_client.get("/test")
@@ -458,7 +466,7 @@ def test_uvloop_cannot_never_called_with_create_server(caplog, monkeypatch):
     apps[2].config.USE_UVLOOP = True
 
     try_use_uvloop = Mock()
-    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.runner, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.startup, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
 
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
@@ -517,12 +525,133 @@ def test_multiple_uvloop_configs_display_warning(caplog):
     assert counter[(logging.WARNING, message)] == 2
 
 
-def test_cannot_run_fast_and_workers(app):
+def test_cannot_run_fast_and_workers(app: Sanic):
     message = "You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X"
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
         app.run(fast=True, workers=4)
 
 
-def test_no_workers(app):
+def test_no_workers(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Cannot serve with no workers"):
         app.run(workers=0)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "extra",
+    (
+        {"fast": True},
+        {"workers": 2},
+        {"auto_reload": True},
+    ),
+)
+def test_cannot_run_single_process_and_workers_or_auto_reload(
+    app: Sanic, extra
+):
+    message = (
+        "Single process cannot be run with multiple workers or auto-reload"
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        app.run(single_process=True, **extra)
+
+
+def test_cannot_run_single_process_and_legacy(app: Sanic):
+    message = "Cannot run single process and legacy mode"
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        app.run(single_process=True, legacy=True)
+
+
+def test_cannot_run_without_sys_signals_with_workers(app: Sanic):
+    message = (
+        "Cannot run Sanic.serve with register_sys_signals=False. "
+        "Use either Sanic.serve_single or Sanic.serve_legacy."
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        app.run(register_sys_signals=False, single_process=False, legacy=False)
+
+
+def test_default_configure_logging():
+    with patch("sanic.app.logging") as mock:
+        Sanic("Test")
+
+    mock.config.dictConfig.assert_called_with(LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS)
+
+
+def test_custom_configure_logging():
+    with patch("sanic.app.logging") as mock:
+        Sanic("Test", log_config={"foo": "bar"})
+
+    mock.config.dictConfig.assert_called_with({"foo": "bar"})
+
+
+def test_disable_configure_logging():
+    with patch("sanic.app.logging") as mock:
+        Sanic("Test", configure_logging=False)
+
+    mock.config.dictConfig.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("inspector", (True, False))
+def test_inspector(inspector):
+    app = Sanic("Test", inspector=inspector)
+    assert app.config.INSPECTOR is inspector
+
+
+def test_build_endpoint_name():
+    app = Sanic("Test")
+    name = app._build_endpoint_name("foo", "bar")
+    assert name == "Test.foo.bar"
+
+
+def test_manager_in_main_process_only(app: Sanic):
+    message = "Can only access the manager from the main process"
+
+    with pytest.raises(SanicException, match=message):
+        app.manager
+
+    app._manager = 1
+    environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"] = "ok"
+
+    with pytest.raises(SanicException, match=message):
+        app.manager
+
+    del environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"]
+
+    assert app.manager == 1
+
+
+def test_inspector_in_main_process_only(app: Sanic):
+    message = "Can only access the inspector from the main process"
+
+    with pytest.raises(SanicException, match=message):
+        app.inspector
+
+    app._inspector = 1
+    environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"] = "ok"
+
+    with pytest.raises(SanicException, match=message):
+        app.inspector
+
+    del environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"]
+
+    assert app.inspector == 1
+
+
+def test_stop_trigger_terminate(app: Sanic):
+    app.multiplexer = Mock()
+
+    app.stop()
+
+    app.multiplexer.terminate.assert_called_once()
+    app.multiplexer.reset_mock()
+    assert len(Sanic._app_registry) == 1
+    Sanic._app_registry.clear()
+
+    app.stop(terminate=True)
+
+    app.multiplexer.terminate.assert_called_once()
+    app.multiplexer.reset_mock()
+    assert len(Sanic._app_registry) == 0
+    Sanic._app_registry.clear()
+
+    app.stop(unregister=False)
+    app.multiplexer.terminate.assert_called_once()

tests/test_asgi.py

@@ -531,6 +531,8 @@ async def test_signals_triggered(app):
         "http.lifecycle.handle",
         "http.routing.before",
         "http.routing.after",
+        "http.handler.before",
+        "http.handler.after",
         "http.lifecycle.response",
         # "http.lifecycle.send",
         # "http.lifecycle.complete",
@@ -546,3 +548,13 @@ async def test_signals_triggered(app):
     assert response.status_code == 200
     assert response.text == "test_signals_triggered"
     assert signals_triggered == signals_expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_asgi_serve_location(app):
+    @app.get("/")
+    def _request(request: Request):
+        return text(request.app.serve_location)
+
+    _, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/")
+    assert response.text == "http://<ASGI>"

tests/test_bad_request.py

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import asyncio
 
+from sanic import Sanic
 
-def test_bad_request_response(app):
+
+def test_bad_request_response(app: Sanic):
     lines = []
 
     app.get("/")(lambda x: ...)
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
     async def _request(sanic, loop):
+        nonlocal lines
         connect = asyncio.open_connection("127.0.0.1", 42101)
         reader, writer = await connect
         writer.write(b"not http\r\n\r\n")
@@ -18,6 +21,6 @@ def test_bad_request_response(app):
             lines.append(line)
         app.stop()
 
-    app.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=42101, debug=False)
+    app.run(host="127.0.0.1", port=42101, debug=False, single_process=True)
     assert lines[0] == b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
     assert b"Bad Request" in lines[-2]

tests/test_blueprints.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from sanic.response import json, text
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ #
 
 
-def test_bp(app):
+def test_bp(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text")
 
     @bp.route("/")
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def test_bp(app):
     assert response.text == "Hello"
 
 
-def test_bp_app_access(app):
+def test_bp_app_access(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test")
 
     with pytest.raises(
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ def test_versioned_routes_get(app, method):
     assert response.status == 200
 
 
-def test_bp_strict_slash(app):
+def test_bp_strict_slash(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text")
 
     @bp.get("/get", strict_slashes=True)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def test_bp_strict_slash(app):
     assert response.status == 404
 
 
-def test_bp_strict_slash_default_value(app):
+def test_bp_strict_slash_default_value(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text", strict_slashes=True)
 
     @bp.get("/get")
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def test_bp_strict_slash_default_value(app):
     assert response.status == 404
 
 
-def test_bp_strict_slash_without_passing_default_value(app):
+def test_bp_strict_slash_without_passing_default_value(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text")
 
     @bp.get("/get")
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ def test_bp_strict_slash_without_passing_default_value(app):
     assert response.text == "OK"
 
 
-def test_bp_strict_slash_default_value_can_be_overwritten(app):
+def test_bp_strict_slash_default_value_can_be_overwritten(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text", strict_slashes=True)
 
     @bp.get("/get", strict_slashes=False)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ def test_bp_strict_slash_default_value_can_be_overwritten(app):
     assert response.text == "OK"
 
 
-def test_bp_with_url_prefix(app):
+def test_bp_with_url_prefix(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text", url_prefix="/test1")
 
     @bp.route("/")
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def test_bp_with_url_prefix(app):
     assert response.text == "Hello"
 
 
-def test_several_bp_with_url_prefix(app):
+def test_several_bp_with_url_prefix(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text", url_prefix="/test1")
     bp2 = Blueprint("test_text2", url_prefix="/test2")
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ def test_several_bp_with_url_prefix(app):
     assert response.text == "Hello2"
 
 
-def test_bp_with_host(app):
+def test_bp_with_host(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint("test_bp_host", url_prefix="/test1", host="example.com")
 
     @bp.route("/")
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def test_bp_with_host(app):
     assert response.body == b"Hello subdomain!"
 
 
-def test_several_bp_with_host(app):
+def test_several_bp_with_host(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint(
         "test_text",
         url_prefix="/test",
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ def test_several_bp_with_host(app):
     assert response.text == "Hello3"
 
 
-def test_bp_with_host_list(app):
+def test_bp_with_host_list(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint(
         "test_bp_host",
         url_prefix="/test1",
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ def test_bp_with_host_list(app):
     assert response.text == "Hello subdomain!"
 
 
-def test_several_bp_with_host_list(app):
+def test_several_bp_with_host_list(app: Sanic):
     bp = Blueprint(
         "test_text",
         url_prefix="/test",
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ def test_several_bp_with_host_list(app):
     assert response.text == "Hello3"
 
 
-def test_bp_middleware(app):
+def test_bp_middleware(app: Sanic):
     blueprint = Blueprint("test_bp_middleware")
 
     @blueprint.middleware("response")
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ def test_bp_middleware(app):
     assert response.text == "FAIL"
 
 
-def test_bp_middleware_with_route(app):
+def test_bp_middleware_with_route(app: Sanic):
     blueprint = Blueprint("test_bp_middleware")
 
     @blueprint.middleware("response")
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ def test_bp_middleware_with_route(app):
     assert response.text == "OK"
 
 
-def test_bp_middleware_order(app):
+def test_bp_middleware_order(app: Sanic):
     blueprint = Blueprint("test_bp_middleware_order")
     order = []
 
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ def test_bp_middleware_order(app):
     assert order == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
 
 
-def test_bp_exception_handler(app):
+def test_bp_exception_handler(app: Sanic):
     blueprint = Blueprint("test_middleware")
 
     @blueprint.route("/1")
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ def test_bp_exception_handler(app):
     assert response.status == 200
 
 
-def test_bp_exception_handler_applied(app):
+def test_bp_exception_handler_applied(app: Sanic):
     class Error(Exception):
         pass
 
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ def test_bp_exception_handler_applied(app):
     assert response.status == 500
 
 
-def test_bp_exception_handler_not_applied(app):
+def test_bp_exception_handler_not_applied(app: Sanic):
     class Error(Exception):
         pass
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ def test_bp_exception_handler_not_applied(app):
     assert response.status == 500
 
 
-def test_bp_listeners(app):
+def test_bp_listeners(app: Sanic):
     app.route("/")(lambda x: x)
     blueprint = Blueprint("test_middleware")
 
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ def test_bp_listeners(app):
     assert order == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
 
 
-def test_bp_static(app):
+def test_bp_static(app: Sanic):
     current_file = inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())
     with open(current_file, "rb") as file:
         current_file_contents = file.read()
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ def test_bp_static_content_type(app, file_name):
     assert response.headers["Content-Type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
 
 
-def test_bp_shorthand(app):
+def test_bp_shorthand(app: Sanic):
     blueprint = Blueprint("test_shorhand_routes")
     ev = asyncio.Event()
 
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ def test_bp_shorthand(app):
     assert ev.is_set()
 
 
-def test_bp_group(app):
+def test_bp_group(app: Sanic):
     deep_0 = Blueprint("deep_0", url_prefix="/deep")
     deep_1 = Blueprint("deep_1", url_prefix="/deep1")
 
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ def test_bp_group(app):
     assert response.text == "D1B_OK"
 
 
-def test_bp_group_with_default_url_prefix(app):
+def test_bp_group_with_default_url_prefix(app: Sanic):
     from sanic.response import json
 
     bp_resources = Blueprint("bp_resources")
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ def test_websocket_route(app: Sanic):
     assert event.is_set()
 
 
-def test_duplicate_blueprint(app):
+def test_duplicate_blueprint(app: Sanic):
     bp_name = "bp"
     bp = Blueprint(bp_name)
     bp1 = Blueprint(bp_name)
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ def test_bp_set_attribute_warning():
         bp.foo = 1
 
 
-def test_early_registration(app):
+def test_early_registration(app: Sanic):
     assert len(app.router.routes) == 0
 
     bp = Blueprint("bp")
@@ -1082,3 +1082,29 @@ def test_early_registration(app):
     for path in ("one", "two", "three"):
         _, response = app.test_client.get(f"/{path}")
         assert response.text == path
+
+
+def test_remove_double_slashes_defined_on_bp(app: Sanic):
+    bp = Blueprint("bp", url_prefix="/foo/", strict_slashes=True)
+
+    @bp.get("/")
+    async def handler(_):
+        ...
+
+    app.blueprint(bp)
+    app.router.finalize()
+
+    assert app.router.routes[0].path == "foo/"
+
+
+def test_remove_double_slashes_defined_on_register(app: Sanic):
+    bp = Blueprint("bp")
+
+    @bp.get("/")
+    async def index(_):
+        ...
+
+    app.blueprint(bp, url_prefix="/foo/", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.finalize()
+
+    assert app.router.routes[0].path == "foo/"

tests/test_cancellederror.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import asyncio
+
+from asyncio import CancelledError
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Request, Sanic, json
+
+
+def test_can_raise_in_handler(app: Sanic):
+    @app.get("/")
+    async def handler(request: Request):
+        raise CancelledError("STOP!!")
+
+    @app.exception(CancelledError)
+    async def handle_cancel(request: Request, exc: CancelledError):
+        return json({"message": exc.args[0]}, status=418)
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/")
+    assert response.status == 418
+    assert response.json["message"] == "STOP!!"

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import json
-import subprocess
+import os
+import sys
 
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
@@ -9,33 +10,30 @@ import pytest
 from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__
 
 from sanic import __version__
+from sanic.__main__ import main
 
 
-def capture(command: List[str]):
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", autouse=True)
-    proc = subprocess.Popen(
+def tty():
-        command,
+    orig = sys.stdout.isatty
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+    sys.stdout.isatty = lambda: False
-        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+    yield
-        cwd=Path(__file__).parent,
+    sys.stdout.isatty = orig
-    )
+
+
+def capture(command: List[str], caplog):
+    caplog.clear()
+    os.chdir(Path(__file__).parent)
     try:
-        out, err = proc.communicate(timeout=10)
+        main(command)
-    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+    except SystemExit:
-        proc.kill()
+        ...
-        out, err = proc.communicate()
+    return [record.message for record in caplog.records]
-    return out, err, proc.returncode
-
-
-def starting_line(lines: List[str]):
-    for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
-        if line.strip().startswith(b"Sanic v"):
-            return idx
-    return 0
 
 
 def read_app_info(lines: List[str]):
     for line in lines:
-        if line.startswith(b"{") and line.endswith(b"}"):
+        if line.startswith("{") and line.endswith("}"):  # type: ignore
             return json.loads(line)
 
 
@@ -47,59 +45,57 @@ def read_app_info(lines: List[str]):
         ("fake.server.create_app()", None),
     ),
 )
-def test_server_run(appname: str, extra: Optional[str]):
+def test_server_run(
-    command = ["sanic", appname]
+    appname: str,
+    extra: Optional[str],
+    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
+):
+    command = [appname]
     if extra:
         command.append(extra)
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
 
-    assert exitcode != 1
+    assert "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:8000" in lines
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:8000"
 
 
-def test_server_run_factory_with_args():
+def test_server_run_factory_with_args(caplog):
     command = [
-        "sanic",
         "fake.server.create_app_with_args",
         "--factory",
     ]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
 
-    assert exitcode != 1, lines
+    assert "module=fake.server.create_app_with_args" in lines
-    assert b"module=fake.server.create_app_with_args" in lines
 
 
-def test_server_run_factory_with_args_arbitrary():
+def test_server_run_factory_with_args_arbitrary(caplog):
     command = [
-        "sanic",
         "fake.server.create_app_with_args",
         "--factory",
         "--foo=bar",
     ]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
 
-    assert exitcode != 1, lines
+    assert "foo=bar" in lines
-    assert b"foo=bar" in lines
 
 
-def test_error_with_function_as_instance_without_factory_arg():
+def test_error_with_function_as_instance_without_factory_arg(caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.create_app"]
+    command = ["fake.server.create_app"]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    assert b"try: \nsanic fake.server.create_app --factory" in err
-    assert exitcode != 1
-
-
-def test_error_with_path_as_instance_without_simple_arg():
-    command = ["sanic", "./fake/"]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     assert (
-        b"Please use --simple if you are passing a directory to sanic." in err
+        "Failed to run app: Module is not a Sanic app, it is a function\n  "
-    )
+        "If this callable returns a Sanic instance try: \n"
-    assert exitcode != 1
+        "sanic fake.server.create_app --factory"
+    ) in lines
+
+
+def test_error_with_path_as_instance_without_simple_arg(caplog):
+    command = ["./fake/"]
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
+    assert (
+        "Failed to run app: App not found.\n   Please use --simple if you "
+        "are passing a directory to sanic.\n   eg. sanic ./fake/ --simple"
+    ) in lines
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -120,13 +116,10 @@ def test_error_with_path_as_instance_without_simple_arg():
         ),
     ),
 )
-def test_tls_options(cmd: Tuple[str]):
+def test_tls_options(cmd: Tuple[str, ...], caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd, "-p=9999", "--debug"]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", *cmd, "--port=9999", "--debug"]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    assert exitcode != 1
+    assert "Goin' Fast @ https://127.0.0.1:9999" in lines
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ https://127.0.0.1:9999"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -141,14 +134,15 @@ def test_tls_options(cmd: Tuple[str]):
         ("--tls-strict-host",),
     ),
 )
-def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd: Tuple[str]):
+def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd: Tuple[str, ...], caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd, "-p=9999", "--debug"]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", *cmd, "-p=9999", "--debug"]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    assert exitcode == 1
-    assert not out
-    lines = err.decode().split("\n")
 
-    assert "TLS certificates must be specified by either of:" in lines
+    assert (
+        "TLS certificates must be specified by either of:\n  "
+        "--cert certdir/fullchain.pem --key certdir/privkey.pem\n  "
+        "--tls certdir  (equivalent to the above)"
+    ) in lines
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -158,65 +152,44 @@ def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd: Tuple[str]):
         ("-H", "localhost", "-p", "9999"),
     ),
 )
-def test_host_port_localhost(cmd: Tuple[str]):
+def test_host_port_localhost(cmd: Tuple[str, ...], caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", *cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+    expected = "Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999"
-    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999"
 
-    assert exitcode != 1
+    assert expected in lines
-    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "cmd",
+    "cmd,expected",
     (
-        ("--host=127.0.0.127", "--port=9999"),
+        (
-        ("-H", "127.0.0.127", "-p", "9999"),
+            ("--host=localhost", "--port=9999"),
+            "Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999",
+        ),
+        (
+            ("-H", "localhost", "-p", "9999"),
+            "Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999",
+        ),
+        (
+            ("--host=127.0.0.127", "--port=9999"),
+            "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999",
+        ),
+        (
+            ("-H", "127.0.0.127", "-p", "9999"),
+            "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999",
+        ),
+        (("--host=::", "--port=9999"), "Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"),
+        (("-H", "::", "-p", "9999"), "Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"),
+        (("--host=::1", "--port=9999"), "Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"),
+        (("-H", "::1", "-p", "9999"), "Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"),
     ),
 )
-def test_host_port_ipv4(cmd: Tuple[str]):
+def test_host_port(cmd: Tuple[str, ...], expected: str, caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", *cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999"
 
-    assert exitcode != 1
+    assert expected in lines
-    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "cmd",
-    (
-        ("--host=::", "--port=9999"),
-        ("-H", "::", "-p", "9999"),
-    ),
-)
-def test_host_port_ipv6_any(cmd: Tuple[str]):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"
-
-    assert exitcode != 1
-    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "cmd",
-    (
-        ("--host=::1", "--port=9999"),
-        ("-H", "::1", "-p", "9999"),
-    ),
-)
-def test_host_port_ipv6_loopback(cmd: Tuple[str]):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"
-
-    assert exitcode != 1
-    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -230,82 +203,74 @@ def test_host_port_ipv6_loopback(cmd: Tuple[str]):
         (4, ("-w", "4")),
     ),
 )
-def test_num_workers(num: int, cmd: Tuple[str]):
+def test_num_workers(num: int, cmd: Tuple[str, ...], caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", *cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
 
     if num == 1:
-        expected = b"mode: production, single worker"
+        expected = "mode: production, single worker"
     else:
-        expected = (f"mode: production, w/ {num} workers").encode()
+        expected = f"mode: production, w/ {num} workers"
 
-    assert exitcode != 1
+    assert expected in lines
-    assert expected in lines, f"Expected {expected}\nLines found: {lines}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--debug",))
-def test_debug(cmd: str):
+def test_debug(cmd: str, caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is True, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert info["debug"] is True
-    assert (
+    assert info["auto_reload"] is False
-        info["auto_reload"] is False
-    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
-    assert "dev" not in info, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--dev", "-d"))
-def test_dev(cmd: str):
+def test_dev(cmd: str, caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is True, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert info["debug"] is True
-    assert (
+    assert info["auto_reload"] is True
-        info["auto_reload"] is True
-    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--auto-reload", "-r"))
-def test_auto_reload(cmd: str):
+def test_auto_reload(cmd: str, caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is False, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert info["debug"] is False
-    assert (
+    assert info["auto_reload"] is True
-        info["auto_reload"] is True
-    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
-    assert "dev" not in info, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "cmd,expected", (("--access-log", True), ("--no-access-log", False))
+    "cmd,expected",
+    (
+        ("", False),
+        ("--debug", True),
+        ("--access-log", True),
+        ("--no-access-log", False),
+    ),
 )
-def test_access_logs(cmd: str, expected: bool):
+def test_access_logs(cmd: str, expected: bool, caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app"]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    if cmd:
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+        command.append(cmd)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert (
+    assert info["access_log"] is expected
-        info["access_log"] is expected
-    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--version", "-v"))
-def test_version(cmd: str):
+def test_version(cmd: str, caplog, capsys):
-    command = ["sanic", cmd]
+    command = [cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    capture(command, caplog)
     version_string = f"Sanic {__version__}; Routing {__routing_version__}\n"
-
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
-    assert out == version_string.encode("utf-8")
+    assert version_string == out
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -315,12 +280,9 @@ def test_version(cmd: str):
         ("--no-noisy-exceptions", False),
     ),
 )
-def test_noisy_exceptions(cmd: str, expected: bool):
+def test_noisy_exceptions(cmd: str, expected: bool, caplog):
-    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    command = ["fake.server.app", cmd]
-    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = capture(command, caplog)
-    lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert (
+    assert info["noisy_exceptions"] is expected
-        info["noisy_exceptions"] is expected
-    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"

tests/test_config.py

@@ -293,26 +293,21 @@ def test_config_custom_defaults_with_env():
         del environ[key]
 
 
-def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app: Sanic):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("access_log", (True, False))
-    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
+def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app: Sanic, access_log):
+    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is False
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
     async def _request(sanic, loop):
         app.stop()
 
-    app.run(port=1340, access_log=False)
+    app.run(port=1340, access_log=access_log, single_process=True)
-    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is False
+    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is access_log
-
-    app.router.reset()
-    app.signal_router.reset()
-
-    app.run(port=1340, access_log=True)
-    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_config_access_log_passing_in_create_server(app: Sanic):
-    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
+    assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is False
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
     async def _request(sanic, loop):

tests/test_constants.py

@@ -1,15 +1,24 @@
+import pytest
+
 from sanic import Sanic, text
+from sanic.application.constants import Mode, Server, ServerStage
 from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS, HTTPMethod
 
 
-def test_string_compat():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("enum", (HTTPMethod, Server, Mode))
-    assert "GET" == HTTPMethod.GET
+def test_string_compat(enum):
-    assert "GET" in HTTP_METHODS
+    for key in enum.__members__.keys():
-    assert "get" == HTTPMethod.GET
+        assert key.upper() == getattr(enum, key).upper()
-    assert "get" in HTTP_METHODS
+        assert key.lower() == getattr(enum, key).lower()
 
-    assert HTTPMethod.GET.lower() == "get"
+
-    assert HTTPMethod.GET.upper() == "GET"
+def test_http_methods():
+    for value in HTTPMethod.__members__.values():
+        assert value in HTTP_METHODS
+
+
+def test_server_stage():
+    assert ServerStage.SERVING > ServerStage.PARTIAL > ServerStage.STOPPED
 
 
 def test_use_in_routes(app: Sanic):

tests/test_deprecation.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import pytest
 
+from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.log import deprecation
 
 
@@ -7,3 +8,13 @@ def test_deprecation():
     message = r"\[DEPRECATION v9\.9\] hello"
     with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match=message):
         deprecation("hello", 9.9)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "filter,expected",
+    (("default", 1), ("once", 1), ("ignore", 0)),
+)
+def test_deprecation_filter(app: Sanic, filter, expected, recwarn):
+    app.config.DEPRECATION_FILTER = filter
+    deprecation("hello", 9.9)
+    assert len(recwarn) == expected

tests/test_dynamic_routes.py

@@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
-# import pytest
+import pytest
 
-# from sanic.response import text
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import RouteExists
-# from sanic.router import RouteExists
+
+from sanic.response import text
 
 
-# @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
-#     "method,attr, expected",
+    "method,attr, expected",
-#     [
+    [
-#         ("get", "text", "OK1 test"),
+        ("get", "text", "OK1 test"),
-#         ("post", "text", "OK2 test"),
+        ("post", "text", "OK2 test"),
-#         ("put", "text", "OK2 test"),
+        ("put", "text", "OK2 test"),
-#         ("delete", "status", 405),
+    ],
-#     ],
+)
-# )
+def test_overload_dynamic_routes(app, method, attr, expected):
-# def test_overload_dynamic_routes(app, method, attr, expected):
+    @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["GET"])
-#     @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["GET"])
+    async def handler1(request, param):
-#     async def handler1(request, param):
+        return text("OK1 " + param)
-#         return text("OK1 " + param)
 
-#     @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["POST", "PUT"])
+    @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["POST", "PUT"])
-#     async def handler2(request, param):
+    async def handler2(request, param):
-#         return text("OK2 " + param)
+        return text("OK2 " + param)
 
-#     request, response = getattr(app.test_client, method)("/overload/test")
+    request, response = getattr(app.test_client, method)("/overload/test")
-#     assert getattr(response, attr) == expected
+    assert getattr(response, attr) == expected
 
 
-# def test_overload_dynamic_routes_exist(app):
+def test_overload_dynamic_routes_exist(app):
-#     @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["GET"])
+    @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["GET"])
-#     async def handler1(request, param):
+    async def handler1(request, param):
-#         return text("OK1 " + param)
+        return text("OK1 " + param)
 
-#     @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["POST", "PUT"])
+    @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["POST", "PUT"])
-#     async def handler2(request, param):
+    async def handler2(request, param):
-#         return text("OK2 " + param)
+        return text("OK2 " + param)
 
-#     # if this doesn't raise an error, than at least the below should happen:
+    # if this doesn't raise an error, than at least the below should happen:
-#     # assert response.text == 'Duplicated'
+    # assert response.text == 'Duplicated'
-#     with pytest.raises(RouteExists):
+    with pytest.raises(RouteExists):
 
-#         @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["PUT", "DELETE"])
+        @app.route("/overload/<param>", methods=["PUT", "DELETE"])
-#         async def handler3(request, param):
+        async def handler3(request, param):
-#             return text("Duplicated")
+            return text("Duplicated")

tests/test_errorpages.py

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ def test_config_fallback_before_and_after_startup(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "application/json"
 
 
 def test_config_fallback_using_update_dict(app):

tests/test_exceptions_handler.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock
 import pytest
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-from pytest import LogCaptureFixture, MonkeyPatch
+from pytest import LogCaptureFixture, MonkeyPatch, WarningsRecorder
 
 from sanic import Sanic, handlers
 from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, NotFound, ServerError
@@ -266,3 +266,22 @@ def test_exception_handler_response_was_sent(
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/2")
     assert "Error" in response.text
+
+
+def test_warn_on_duplicate(
+    app: Sanic, caplog: LogCaptureFixture, recwarn: WarningsRecorder
+):
+    @app.exception(ServerError)
+    async def exception_handler_1(request, exception):
+        ...
+
+    @app.exception(ServerError)
+    async def exception_handler_2(request, exception):
+        ...
+
+    assert len(caplog.records) == 1
+    assert len(recwarn) == 1
+    assert caplog.records[0].message == (
+        "Duplicate exception handler definition on: route=__ALL_ROUTES__ and "
+        "exception=<class 'sanic.exceptions.ServerError'>"
+    )

tests/test_ext_integration.py

@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ def stoppable_app(app):
 
 
 def test_ext_is_loaded(stoppable_app: Sanic, sanic_ext):
-    stoppable_app.run()
+    stoppable_app.run(single_process=True)
     sanic_ext.Extend.assert_called_once_with(stoppable_app)
 
 
 def test_ext_is_not_loaded(stoppable_app: Sanic, sanic_ext):
     stoppable_app.config.AUTO_EXTEND = False
-    stoppable_app.run()
+    stoppable_app.run(single_process=True)
     sanic_ext.Extend.assert_not_called()
 
 
 def test_extend_with_args(stoppable_app: Sanic, sanic_ext):
     stoppable_app.extend(built_in_extensions=False)
-    stoppable_app.run()
+    stoppable_app.run(single_process=True)
     sanic_ext.Extend.assert_called_once_with(
         stoppable_app, built_in_extensions=False, config=None, extensions=None
     )
@@ -80,5 +80,5 @@ def test_can_access_app_ext_while_running(app: Sanic, sanic_ext, ext_instance):
         app.ext.injection(IceCream)
         app.stop()
 
-    app.run()
+    app.run(single_process=True)
     ext_instance.injection.assert_called_with(IceCream)

tests/test_graceful_shutdown.py

@@ -1,48 +1,61 @@
 import asyncio
 import logging
-import time
 
-from multiprocessing import Process
+from pytest import LogCaptureFixture
 
-import httpx
+from sanic.response import empty
 
 
 PORT = 42101
 
 
-def test_no_exceptions_when_cancel_pending_request(app, caplog):
+def test_no_exceptions_when_cancel_pending_request(
+    app, caplog: LogCaptureFixture
+):
     app.config.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 1
 
     @app.get("/")
     async def handler(request):
         await asyncio.sleep(5)
 
-    @app.after_server_start
+    @app.listener("after_server_start")
-    def shutdown(app, _):
+    async def _request(sanic, loop):
-        time.sleep(0.2)
+        connect = asyncio.open_connection("127.0.0.1", 8000)
+        _, writer = await connect
+        writer.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n")
         app.stop()
 
-    def ping():
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
-        time.sleep(0.1)
+        app.run(single_process=True, access_log=True)
-        response = httpx.get("http://127.0.0.1:8000")
-        print(response.status_code)
 
-    p = Process(target=ping)
+    assert "Request: GET http:/// stopped. Transport is closed." in caplog.text
-    p.start()
+
+
+def test_completes_request(app, caplog: LogCaptureFixture):
+    app.config.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT = 1
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    async def handler(request):
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+        return empty()
+
+    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    async def _request(sanic, loop):
+        connect = asyncio.open_connection("127.0.0.1", 8000)
+        _, writer = await connect
+        writer.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n")
+        app.stop()
 
     with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
-        app.run()
+        app.run(single_process=True, access_log=True)
 
-    p.kill()
+    assert ("sanic.access", 20, "") in caplog.record_tuples
 
-    info = 0
+    # Make sure that the server starts shutdown process before access log
-    for record in caplog.record_tuples:
+    index_stopping = 0
-        assert record[1] != logging.ERROR
+    for idx, record in enumerate(caplog.records):
-        if record[1] == logging.INFO:
+        if record.message.startswith("Stopping worker"):
-            info += 1
+            index_stopping = idx
-        if record[2].startswith("Request:"):
+            break
-            assert record[2] == (
+    index_request = caplog.record_tuples.index(("sanic.access", 20, ""))
-                "Request: GET http://127.0.0.1:8000/ stopped. "
+    assert index_request > index_stopping > 0
-                "Transport is closed."
-            )
-    assert info == 11

tests/test_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from sanic.app import Sanic
+from sanic.response import empty
+from sanic.signals import Event
+
+
+def test_handler_operation_order(app: Sanic):
+    operations = []
+
+    @app.on_request
+    async def on_request(_):
+        nonlocal operations
+        operations.append(1)
+
+    @app.on_response
+    async def on_response(*_):
+        nonlocal operations
+        operations.append(5)
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    async def handler(_):
+        nonlocal operations
+        operations.append(3)
+        return empty()
+
+    @app.signal(Event.HTTP_HANDLER_BEFORE)
+    async def handler_before(**_):
+        nonlocal operations
+        operations.append(2)
+
+    @app.signal(Event.HTTP_HANDLER_AFTER)
+    async def handler_after(**_):
+        nonlocal operations
+        operations.append(4)
+
+    app.test_client.get("/")
+    assert operations == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

tests/test_http.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import json as stdjson
 
 from collections import namedtuple
 from pathlib import Path
+from sys import version_info
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ def test_app(app: Sanic):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def runner(test_app):
+def runner(test_app: Sanic):
     client = ReusableClient(test_app, port=PORT)
     client.run()
     yield client
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ def runner(test_app):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def client(runner):
+def client(runner: ReusableClient):
     client = namedtuple("Client", ("raw", "send", "recv"))
 
     raw = RawClient(runner.host, runner.port)
@@ -74,7 +75,10 @@ def test_full_message(client):
         """
     )
     response = client.recv()
-    assert len(response) == 151
+
+    # AltSvcCheck touchup removes the Alt-Svc header from the
+    # response in the Python 3.9+ in this case
+    assert len(response) == (151 if version_info < (3, 9) else 140)
     assert b"200 OK" in response
 
 

tests/test_http_alt_svc.py

@@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ def test_http1_response_has_alt_svc():
         version=1,
         port=PORT,
     )
-    Sanic.serve()
+    Sanic.serve_single(app)
 
     assert f'alt-svc: h3=":{PORT}"\r\n'.encode() in response

tests/test_init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from importlib import import_module
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "item",
+    (
+        "__version__",
+        "Sanic",
+        "Blueprint",
+        "HTTPMethod",
+        "HTTPResponse",
+        "Request",
+        "Websocket",
+        "empty",
+        "file",
+        "html",
+        "json",
+        "redirect",
+        "text",
+    ),
+)
+def test_imports(item):
+    import_module("sanic", item)

tests/test_json_encoding.py

@@ -3,18 +3,27 @@ import sys
 from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
 from functools import partial
 from json import dumps as sdumps
+from string import ascii_lowercase
+from typing import Dict
 
 import pytest
 
 
 try:
+    import ujson
+
     from ujson import dumps as udumps
 
+    ujson_version = tuple(
+        map(int, ujson.__version__.strip(ascii_lowercase).split("."))
+    )
+
     NO_UJSON = False
     DEFAULT_DUMPS = udumps
 except ModuleNotFoundError:
     NO_UJSON = True
     DEFAULT_DUMPS = partial(sdumps, separators=(",", ":"))
+    ujson_version = None
 
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, json
@@ -34,7 +43,7 @@ def foo():
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def payload(foo):
+def payload(foo: Foo):
     return {"foo": foo}
 
 
@@ -58,7 +67,7 @@ def test_change_encoder_to_some_custom():
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(NO_UJSON is True, reason="ujson not installed")
-def test_json_response_ujson(payload):
+def test_json_response_ujson(payload: Dict[str, Foo]):
     """ujson will look at __json__"""
     response = json(payload)
     assert response.body == b'{"foo":{"bar":"bar"}}'
@@ -75,7 +84,13 @@ def test_json_response_ujson(payload):
         json(payload)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(NO_UJSON is True, reason="ujson not installed")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    NO_UJSON is True or ujson_version >= (5, 4, 0),
+    reason=(
+        "ujson not installed or version is 5.4.0 or newer, "
+        "which can handle arbitrary size integers"
+    ),
+)
 def test_json_response_json():
     """One of the easiest ways to tell the difference is that ujson cannot
     serialize over 64 bits"""

tests/test_logging.py

@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ def test_access_log_client_ip_remote_addr(monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.http.http1, "access_logger", access)
 
     app = Sanic("test_logging")
+    app.config.ACCESS_LOG = True
     app.config.PROXIES_COUNT = 2
 
     @app.route("/")
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ def test_access_log_client_ip_reqip(monkeypatch):
     monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.http.http1, "access_logger", access)
 
     app = Sanic("test_logging")
+    app.config.ACCESS_LOG = True
 
     @app.route("/")
     async def handler(request):

tests/test_logo.py

@@ -30,9 +30,12 @@ def test_get_logo_returns_expected_logo(tty, full, expected):
 
 
 def test_get_logo_returns_no_colors_on_apple_terminal():
+    platform = sys.platform
+    sys.platform = "darwin"
+    os.environ["TERM_PROGRAM"] = "Apple_Terminal"
     with patch("sys.stdout.isatty") as isatty:
         isatty.return_value = False
-        sys.platform = "darwin"
-        os.environ["TERM_PROGRAM"] = "Apple_Terminal"
         logo = get_logo()
     assert "\033" not in logo
+    sys.platform = platform
+    del os.environ["TERM_PROGRAM"]

tests/test_middleware.py

@@ -2,12 +2,22 @@ import logging
 
 from asyncio import CancelledError
 from itertools import count
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
 
 from sanic.exceptions import NotFound
+from sanic.middleware import Middleware
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, json, text
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def reset_middleware():
+    yield
+    Middleware.reset_count()
+
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ #
 #  GET
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -166,7 +176,7 @@ def test_middleware_response_raise_cancelled_error(app, caplog):
     with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
         reqrequest, response = app.test_client.get("/")
 
-        assert response.status == 503
+        assert response.status == 500
         assert (
             "sanic.error",
             logging.ERROR,
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ def test_middleware_response_raise_exception(app, caplog):
     with caplog.at_level(logging.ERROR):
         reqrequest, response = app.test_client.get("/fail")
 
-    assert response.status == 404
+    assert response.status == 500
     # 404 errors are not logged
     assert (
         "sanic.error",
@@ -318,6 +328,15 @@ def test_middleware_return_response(app):
         resp1 = await request.respond()
         return resp1
 
-    _, response = app.test_client.get("/")
+    app.test_client.get("/")
     assert response_middleware_run_count == 1
     assert request_middleware_run_count == 1
+
+
+def test_middleware_object():
+    mock = Mock()
+    middleware = Middleware(mock)
+    middleware(1, 2, 3, answer=42)
+
+    mock.assert_called_once_with(1, 2, 3, answer=42)
+    assert middleware.order == (0, 0)

tests/test_middleware_priority.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from functools import partial
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.response import json
+
+
+PRIORITY_TEST_CASES = (
+    ([0, 1, 2], [1, 1, 1]),
+    ([0, 1, 2], [1, 1, None]),
+    ([0, 1, 2], [1, None, None]),
+    ([0, 1, 2], [2, 1, None]),
+    ([0, 1, 2], [2, 2, None]),
+    ([0, 1, 2], [3, 2, 1]),
+    ([0, 1, 2], [None, None, None]),
+    ([0, 2, 1], [1, None, 1]),
+    ([0, 2, 1], [2, None, 1]),
+    ([0, 2, 1], [2, None, 2]),
+    ([0, 2, 1], [3, 1, 2]),
+    ([1, 0, 2], [1, 2, None]),
+    ([1, 0, 2], [2, 3, 1]),
+    ([1, 0, 2], [None, 1, None]),
+    ([1, 2, 0], [1, 3, 2]),
+    ([1, 2, 0], [None, 1, 1]),
+    ([1, 2, 0], [None, 2, 1]),
+    ([1, 2, 0], [None, 2, 2]),
+    ([2, 0, 1], [1, None, 2]),
+    ([2, 0, 1], [2, 1, 3]),
+    ([2, 0, 1], [None, None, 1]),
+    ([2, 1, 0], [1, 2, 3]),
+    ([2, 1, 0], [None, 1, 2]),
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "expected,priorities",
+    PRIORITY_TEST_CASES,
+)
+def test_request_middleware_order_priority(app: Sanic, expected, priorities):
+    order = []
+
+    def add_ident(request, ident):
+        order.append(ident)
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def handler(request):
+        return json(None)
+
+    for ident, priority in enumerate(priorities):
+        kwargs = {}
+        if priority is not None:
+            kwargs["priority"] = priority
+        app.on_request(partial(add_ident, ident=ident), **kwargs)
+
+    app.test_client.get("/")
+
+    assert order == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "expected,priorities",
+    PRIORITY_TEST_CASES,
+)
+def test_response_middleware_order_priority(app: Sanic, expected, priorities):
+    order = []
+
+    def add_ident(request, response, ident):
+        order.append(ident)
+
+    @app.get("/")
+    def handler(request):
+        return json(None)
+
+    for ident, priority in enumerate(priorities):
+        kwargs = {}
+        if priority is not None:
+            kwargs["priority"] = priority
+        app.on_response(partial(add_ident, ident=ident), **kwargs)
+
+    app.test_client.get("/")
+
+    assert order[::-1] == expected

tests/test_motd.py

@@ -3,15 +3,23 @@ import os
 import platform
 import sys
 
-from unittest.mock import Mock
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
 
 import pytest
 
-from sanic import Sanic, __version__
+from sanic import __version__
 from sanic.application.logo import BASE_LOGO
 from sanic.application.motd import MOTD, MOTDTTY
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def reset():
+    try:
+        del os.environ["SANIC_MOTD_OUTPUT"]
+    except KeyError:
+        ...
+
+
 def test_logo_base(app, run_startup):
     logs = run_startup(app)
 
@@ -63,20 +71,13 @@ def test_motd_display(caplog):
 @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not on 3.7")
 def test_reload_dirs(app):
     app.config.LOGO = None
+    app.config.MOTD = True
     app.config.AUTO_RELOAD = True
-    app.prepare(reload_dir="./", auto_reload=True, motd_display={"foo": "bar"})
 
-    existing = MOTD.output
+    with patch.object(MOTD, "output") as mock:
-    MOTD.output = Mock()
+        app.prepare(
-
+            reload_dir="./", auto_reload=True, motd_display={"foo": "bar"}
-    app.motd("foo")
+        )
-
+    mock.assert_called()
-    MOTD.output.assert_called_once()
+    assert mock.call_args.args[2]["auto-reload"] == f"enabled, {os.getcwd()}"
-    assert (
+    assert mock.call_args.args[3] == {"foo": "bar"}
-        MOTD.output.call_args.args[2]["auto-reload"]
-        == f"enabled, {os.getcwd()}"
-    )
-    assert MOTD.output.call_args.args[3] == {"foo": "bar"}
-
-    MOTD.output = existing
-    Sanic._app_registry = {}

tests/test_multi_serve.py

@@ -1,207 +1,207 @@
-import logging
+# import logging
 
-from unittest.mock import Mock
+# from unittest.mock import Mock
 
-import pytest
+# import pytest
 
-from sanic import Sanic
+# from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.response import text
+# from sanic.response import text
-from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+# from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
-from sanic.signals import Event
+# from sanic.signals import Event
-from sanic.touchup.schemes.ode import OptionalDispatchEvent
+# from sanic.touchup.schemes.ode import OptionalDispatchEvent
 
 
-try:
+# try:
-    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+#     from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
-except ImportError:
+# except ImportError:
-    from tests.asyncmock import AsyncMock  # type: ignore
+#     from tests.asyncmock import AsyncMock  # type: ignore
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
+# @pytest.fixture
-def app_one():
+# def app_one():
-    app = Sanic("One")
+#     app = Sanic("One")
 
-    @app.get("/one")
+#     @app.get("/one")
-    async def one(request):
+#     async def one(request):
-        return text("one")
+#         return text("one")
 
-    return app
+#     return app
 
 
-@pytest.fixture
+# @pytest.fixture
-def app_two():
+# def app_two():
-    app = Sanic("Two")
+#     app = Sanic("Two")
 
-    @app.get("/two")
+#     @app.get("/two")
-    async def two(request):
+#     async def two(request):
-        return text("two")
+#         return text("two")
 
-    return app
+#     return app
 
 
-@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+# @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-def clean():
+# def clean():
-    Sanic._app_registry = {}
+#     Sanic._app_registry = {}
-    yield
+#     yield
 
 
-def test_serve_same_app_multiple_tuples(app_one, run_multi):
+# def test_serve_same_app_multiple_tuples(app_one, run_multi):
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456)
-    app_one.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    logs = run_multi(app_one)
+#     logs = run_multi(app_one)
-    assert (
+#     assert (
-        "sanic.root",
+#         "sanic.root",
-        logging.INFO,
+#         logging.INFO,
-        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23456",
+#         "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23456",
-    ) in logs
+#     ) in logs
-    assert (
+#     assert (
-        "sanic.root",
+#         "sanic.root",
-        logging.INFO,
+#         logging.INFO,
-        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23457",
+#         "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23457",
-    ) in logs
+#     ) in logs
 
 
-def test_serve_multiple_apps(app_one, app_two, run_multi):
+# def test_serve_multiple_apps(app_one, app_two, run_multi):
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    logs = run_multi(app_one)
+#     logs = run_multi(app_one)
-    assert (
+#     assert (
-        "sanic.root",
+#         "sanic.root",
-        logging.INFO,
+#         logging.INFO,
-        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23456",
+#         "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23456",
-    ) in logs
+#     ) in logs
-    assert (
+#     assert (
-        "sanic.root",
+#         "sanic.root",
-        logging.INFO,
+#         logging.INFO,
-        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23457",
+#         "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23457",
-    ) in logs
+#     ) in logs
 
 
-def test_listeners_on_secondary_app(app_one, app_two, run_multi):
+# def test_listeners_on_secondary_app(app_one, app_two, run_multi):
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    before_start = AsyncMock()
+#     before_start = AsyncMock()
-    after_start = AsyncMock()
+#     after_start = AsyncMock()
-    before_stop = AsyncMock()
+#     before_stop = AsyncMock()
-    after_stop = AsyncMock()
+#     after_stop = AsyncMock()
 
-    app_two.before_server_start(before_start)
+#     app_two.before_server_start(before_start)
-    app_two.after_server_start(after_start)
+#     app_two.after_server_start(after_start)
-    app_two.before_server_stop(before_stop)
+#     app_two.before_server_stop(before_stop)
-    app_two.after_server_stop(after_stop)
+#     app_two.after_server_stop(after_stop)
 
-    run_multi(app_one)
+#     run_multi(app_one)
 
-    before_start.assert_awaited_once()
+#     before_start.assert_awaited_once()
-    after_start.assert_awaited_once()
+#     after_start.assert_awaited_once()
-    before_stop.assert_awaited_once()
+#     before_stop.assert_awaited_once()
-    after_stop.assert_awaited_once()
+#     after_stop.assert_awaited_once()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+# @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "events",
+#     "events",
-    (
+#     (
-        (Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN,),
+#         (Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN,),
-        (Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN, Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE),
+#         (Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN, Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE),
-        (
+#         (
-            Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN,
+#             Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN,
-            Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE,
+#             Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE,
-            Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_REQUEST,
+#             Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_REQUEST,
-        ),
+#         ),
-    ),
+#     ),
-)
+# )
-def test_signal_synchronization(app_one, app_two, run_multi, events):
+# def test_signal_synchronization(app_one, app_two, run_multi, events):
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    for event in events:
+#     for event in events:
-        app_one.signal(event)(AsyncMock())
+#         app_one.signal(event)(AsyncMock())
 
-    run_multi(app_one)
+#     run_multi(app_one)
 
-    assert len(app_two.signal_router.routes) == len(events) + 1
+#     assert len(app_two.signal_router.routes) == len(events) + 1
 
-    signal_handlers = {
+#     signal_handlers = {
-        signal.handler
+#         signal.handler
-        for signal in app_two.signal_router.routes
+#         for signal in app_two.signal_router.routes
-        if signal.name.startswith("http")
+#         if signal.name.startswith("http")
-    }
+#     }
 
-    assert len(signal_handlers) == 1
+#     assert len(signal_handlers) == 1
-    assert list(signal_handlers)[0] is OptionalDispatchEvent.noop
+#     assert list(signal_handlers)[0] is OptionalDispatchEvent.noop
 
 
-def test_warning_main_process_listeners_on_secondary(
+# def test_warning_main_process_listeners_on_secondary(
-    app_one, app_two, run_multi
+#     app_one, app_two, run_multi
-):
+# ):
-    app_two.main_process_start(AsyncMock())
+#     app_two.main_process_start(AsyncMock())
-    app_two.main_process_stop(AsyncMock())
+#     app_two.main_process_stop(AsyncMock())
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    log = run_multi(app_one)
+#     log = run_multi(app_one)
 
-    message = (
+#     message = (
-        f"Sanic found 2 listener(s) on "
+#         f"Sanic found 2 listener(s) on "
-        "secondary applications attached to the main "
+#         "secondary applications attached to the main "
-        "process. These will be ignored since main "
+#         "process. These will be ignored since main "
-        "process listeners can only be attached to your "
+#         "process listeners can only be attached to your "
-        "primary application: "
+#         "primary application: "
-        f"{repr(app_one)}"
+#         f"{repr(app_one)}"
-    )
+#     )
 
-    assert ("sanic.error", logging.WARNING, message) in log
+#     assert ("sanic.error", logging.WARNING, message) in log
 
 
-def test_no_applications():
+# def test_no_applications():
-    Sanic._app_registry = {}
+#     Sanic._app_registry = {}
-    message = "Did not find any applications."
+#     message = "Did not find any applications."
-    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+#     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
-        Sanic.serve()
+#         Sanic.serve()
 
 
-def test_oserror_warning(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
+# def test_oserror_warning(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
-    orig = AsyncioServer.__await__
+#     orig = AsyncioServer.__await__
-    AsyncioServer.__await__ = Mock(side_effect=OSError("foo"))
+#     AsyncioServer.__await__ = Mock(side_effect=OSError("foo"))
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457, workers=2)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457, workers=2)
 
-    run_multi(app_one)
+#     run_multi(app_one)
 
-    captured = capfd.readouterr()
+#     captured = capfd.readouterr()
-    assert (
+#     assert (
-        "An OSError was detected on startup. The encountered error was: foo"
+#         "An OSError was detected on startup. The encountered error was: foo"
-    ) in captured.err
+#     ) in captured.err
 
-    AsyncioServer.__await__ = orig
+#     AsyncioServer.__await__ = orig
 
 
-def test_running_multiple_offset_warning(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
+# def test_running_multiple_offset_warning(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    run_multi(app_one)
+#     run_multi(app_one)
 
-    captured = capfd.readouterr()
+#     captured = capfd.readouterr()
-    assert (
+#     assert (
-        f"The primary application {repr(app_one)} is running "
+#         f"The primary application {repr(app_one)} is running "
-        "with 2 worker(s). All "
+#         "with 2 worker(s). All "
-        "application instances will run with the same number. "
+#         "application instances will run with the same number. "
-        f"You requested {repr(app_two)} to run with "
+#         f"You requested {repr(app_two)} to run with "
-        "1 worker(s), which will be ignored "
+#         "1 worker(s), which will be ignored "
-        "in favor of the primary application."
+#         "in favor of the primary application."
-    ) in captured.err
+#     ) in captured.err
 
 
-def test_running_multiple_secondary(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
+# def test_running_multiple_secondary(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
-    app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
+#     app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
-    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+#     app_two.prepare(port=23457)
 
-    before_start = AsyncMock()
+#     before_start = AsyncMock()
-    app_two.before_server_start(before_start)
+#     app_two.before_server_start(before_start)
-    run_multi(app_one)
+#     run_multi(app_one)
 
-    before_start.await_count == 2
+#     before_start.await_count == 2

tests/test_multiprocessing.py

@@ -4,13 +4,15 @@ import pickle
 import random
 import signal
 
+from asyncio import sleep
+
 import pytest
 
 from sanic_testing.testing import HOST, PORT
 
-from sanic import Blueprint
+from sanic import Blueprint, text
 from sanic.log import logger
-from sanic.response import text
+from sanic.server.socket import configure_socket
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
@@ -24,14 +26,108 @@ def test_multiprocessing(app):
     num_workers = random.choice(range(2, multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1))
     process_list = set()
 
+    @app.after_server_start
+    async def shutdown(app):
+        await sleep(2.1)
+        app.stop()
+
     def stop_on_alarm(*args):
         for process in multiprocessing.active_children():
             process_list.add(process.pid)
-            process.terminate()
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
-    signal.alarm(3)
+    signal.alarm(2)
-    app.run(HOST, PORT, workers=num_workers)
+    app.run(HOST, 4120, workers=num_workers, debug=True)
+
+    assert len(process_list) == num_workers + 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"),
+    reason="SIGALRM is not implemented for this platform, we have to come "
+    "up with another timeout strategy to test these",
+)
+def test_multiprocessing_legacy(app):
+    """Tests that the number of children we produce is correct"""
+    # Selects a number at random so we can spot check
+    num_workers = random.choice(range(2, multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1))
+    process_list = set()
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    async def shutdown(app):
+        await sleep(2.1)
+        app.stop()
+
+    def stop_on_alarm(*args):
+        for process in multiprocessing.active_children():
+            process_list.add(process.pid)
+
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
+    signal.alarm(2)
+    app.run(HOST, 4121, workers=num_workers, debug=True, legacy=True)
+
+    assert len(process_list) == num_workers
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"),
+    reason="SIGALRM is not implemented for this platform, we have to come "
+    "up with another timeout strategy to test these",
+)
+def test_multiprocessing_legacy_sock(app):
+    """Tests that the number of children we produce is correct"""
+    # Selects a number at random so we can spot check
+    num_workers = random.choice(range(2, multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1))
+    process_list = set()
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    async def shutdown(app):
+        await sleep(2.1)
+        app.stop()
+
+    def stop_on_alarm(*args):
+        for process in multiprocessing.active_children():
+            process_list.add(process.pid)
+
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
+    signal.alarm(2)
+    sock = configure_socket(
+        {
+            "host": HOST,
+            "port": 4121,
+            "unix": None,
+            "backlog": 100,
+        }
+    )
+    app.run(workers=num_workers, debug=True, legacy=True, sock=sock)
+    sock.close()
+
+    assert len(process_list) == num_workers
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"),
+    reason="SIGALRM is not implemented for this platform, we have to come "
+    "up with another timeout strategy to test these",
+)
+def test_multiprocessing_legacy_unix(app):
+    """Tests that the number of children we produce is correct"""
+    # Selects a number at random so we can spot check
+    num_workers = random.choice(range(2, multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1))
+    process_list = set()
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    async def shutdown(app):
+        await sleep(2.1)
+        app.stop()
+
+    def stop_on_alarm(*args):
+        for process in multiprocessing.active_children():
+            process_list.add(process.pid)
+
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
+    signal.alarm(2)
+    app.run(workers=num_workers, debug=True, legacy=True, unix="./test.sock")
 
     assert len(process_list) == num_workers
 
@@ -45,19 +141,23 @@ def test_multiprocessing_with_blueprint(app):
     num_workers = random.choice(range(2, multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1))
     process_list = set()
 
+    @app.after_server_start
+    async def shutdown(app):
+        await sleep(2.1)
+        app.stop()
+
     def stop_on_alarm(*args):
         for process in multiprocessing.active_children():
             process_list.add(process.pid)
-            process.terminate()
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
-    signal.alarm(3)
+    signal.alarm(2)
 
     bp = Blueprint("test_text")
     app.blueprint(bp)
-    app.run(HOST, PORT, workers=num_workers)
+    app.run(HOST, 4121, workers=num_workers, debug=True)
 
-    assert len(process_list) == num_workers
+    assert len(process_list) == num_workers + 1
 
 
 # this function must be outside a test function so that it can be
@@ -66,62 +166,58 @@ def handler(request):
     return text("Hello")
 
 
+def stop(app):
+    app.stop()
+
+
 # Multiprocessing on Windows requires app to be able to be pickled
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol", [3, 4])
 def test_pickle_app(app, protocol):
     app.route("/")(handler)
-    app.router.finalize()
+    app.after_server_start(stop)
     app.router.reset()
+    app.signal_router.reset()
     p_app = pickle.dumps(app, protocol=protocol)
     del app
     up_p_app = pickle.loads(p_app)
-    up_p_app.router.finalize()
     assert up_p_app
-    request, response = up_p_app.test_client.get("/")
+    up_p_app.run(single_process=True)
-    assert response.text == "Hello"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol", [3, 4])
 def test_pickle_app_with_bp(app, protocol):
     bp = Blueprint("test_text")
     bp.route("/")(handler)
+    bp.after_server_start(stop)
     app.blueprint(bp)
-    app.router.finalize()
     app.router.reset()
+    app.signal_router.reset()
     p_app = pickle.dumps(app, protocol=protocol)
     del app
     up_p_app = pickle.loads(p_app)
-    up_p_app.router.finalize()
     assert up_p_app
-    request, response = up_p_app.test_client.get("/")
+    up_p_app.run(single_process=True)
-    assert response.text == "Hello"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("protocol", [3, 4])
 def test_pickle_app_with_static(app, protocol):
     app.route("/")(handler)
+    app.after_server_start(stop)
     app.static("/static", "/tmp/static")
-    app.router.finalize()
     app.router.reset()
+    app.signal_router.reset()
     p_app = pickle.dumps(app, protocol=protocol)
     del app
     up_p_app = pickle.loads(p_app)
-    up_p_app.router.finalize()
     assert up_p_app
-    request, response = up_p_app.test_client.get("/static/missing.txt")
+    up_p_app.run(single_process=True)
-    assert response.status == 404
 
 
 def test_main_process_event(app, caplog):
     # Selects a number at random so we can spot check
     num_workers = random.choice(range(2, multiprocessing.cpu_count() * 2 + 1))
 
-    def stop_on_alarm(*args):
+    app.after_server_start(stop)
-        for process in multiprocessing.active_children():
-            process.terminate()
-
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
-    signal.alarm(1)
 
     @app.listener("main_process_start")
     def main_process_start(app, loop):

tests/test_pipelining.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from httpx import AsyncByteStream
 from sanic_testing.reusable import ReusableClient
 
 from sanic.response import json, text

tests/test_prepare.py

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ def no_skip():
     yield
     Sanic._app_registry = {}
     Sanic.should_auto_reload = should_auto_reload
+    try:
+        del os.environ["SANIC_MOTD_OUTPUT"]
+    except KeyError:
+        ...
 
 
 def get_primary(app: Sanic) -> ApplicationServerInfo:
@@ -55,17 +59,21 @@ def test_reload_dir(app: Sanic, dirs, caplog):
         assert ("sanic.root", logging.WARNING, message) in caplog.record_tuples
 
 
-def test_fast(app: Sanic, run_multi):
+def test_fast(app: Sanic, caplog):
-    app.prepare(fast=True)
+    @app.after_server_start
+    async def stop(app, _):
+        app.stop()
+
     try:
         workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
     except AttributeError:
         workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
 
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        app.prepare(fast=True)
+
     assert app.state.fast
     assert app.state.workers == workers
 
-    logs = run_multi(app, logging.INFO)
+    messages = [m[2] for m in caplog.record_tuples]
-
-    messages = [m[2] for m in logs]
     assert f"mode: production, goin' fast w/ {workers} workers" in messages

tests/test_request.py

@@ -243,3 +243,54 @@ def test_request_stream_id(app):
 
     _, resp = app.test_client.get("/")
     assert resp.text == "Stream ID is only a property of a HTTP/3 request"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "method,safe",
+    (
+        ("DELETE", False),
+        ("GET", True),
+        ("HEAD", True),
+        ("OPTIONS", True),
+        ("PATCH", False),
+        ("POST", False),
+        ("PUT", False),
+    ),
+)
+def test_request_safe(method, safe):
+    request = Request(b"/", {}, None, method, None, None)
+    assert request.is_safe is safe
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "method,idempotent",
+    (
+        ("DELETE", True),
+        ("GET", True),
+        ("HEAD", True),
+        ("OPTIONS", True),
+        ("PATCH", False),
+        ("POST", False),
+        ("PUT", True),
+    ),
+)
+def test_request_idempotent(method, idempotent):
+    request = Request(b"/", {}, None, method, None, None)
+    assert request.is_idempotent is idempotent
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "method,cacheable",
+    (
+        ("DELETE", False),
+        ("GET", True),
+        ("HEAD", True),
+        ("OPTIONS", False),
+        ("PATCH", False),
+        ("POST", False),
+        ("PUT", False),
+    ),
+)
+def test_request_cacheable(method, cacheable):
+    request = Request(b"/", {}, None, method, None, None)
+    assert request.is_cacheable is cacheable

tests/test_request_stream.py

@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ def test_streaming_echo():
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
     async def client_task(app, loop):
         try:
-            reader, writer = await asyncio.open_connection(*addr)
+            reader, writer = await asyncio.open_connection("localhost", 8000)
             await client(app, reader, writer)
         finally:
             writer.close()
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ def test_streaming_echo():
 
     async def client(app, reader, writer):
         # Unfortunately httpx does not support 2-way streaming, so do it by hand.
-        host = f"host: {addr[0]}:{addr[1]}\r\n".encode()
+        host = f"host: localhost:8000\r\n".encode()
         writer.write(
             b"POST /echo HTTP/1.1\r\n" + host + b"content-length: 2\r\n"
             b"content-type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n"
@@ -625,6 +625,4 @@ def test_streaming_echo():
 
     # Use random port for tests
     with closing(socket()) as sock:
-        sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+        app.run(access_log=False)
-        addr = sock.getsockname()
-        app.run(sock=sock, access_log=False)

tests/test_response.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import inspect
 import os
+import time
 
 from collections import namedtuple
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -730,8 +731,10 @@ def test_file_response_headers(
     test_expires = test_last_modified.timestamp() + test_max_age
 
     @app.route("/files/cached/<filename>", methods=["GET"])
-    def file_route_cache(request, filename):
+    def file_route_cache(request: Request, filename: str):
-        file_path = (Path(static_file_directory) / file_name).absolute()
+        file_path = (
+            Path(static_file_directory) / unquote(filename)
+        ).absolute()
         return file(
             file_path, max_age=test_max_age, last_modified=test_last_modified
         )
@@ -739,18 +742,26 @@ def test_file_response_headers(
     @app.route(
         "/files/cached_default_last_modified/<filename>", methods=["GET"]
     )
-    def file_route_cache_default_last_modified(request, filename):
+    def file_route_cache_default_last_modified(
-        file_path = (Path(static_file_directory) / file_name).absolute()
+        request: Request, filename: str
+    ):
+        file_path = (
+            Path(static_file_directory) / unquote(filename)
+        ).absolute()
         return file(file_path, max_age=test_max_age)
 
     @app.route("/files/no_cache/<filename>", methods=["GET"])
-    def file_route_no_cache(request, filename):
+    def file_route_no_cache(request: Request, filename: str):
-        file_path = (Path(static_file_directory) / file_name).absolute()
+        file_path = (
+            Path(static_file_directory) / unquote(filename)
+        ).absolute()
         return file(file_path)
 
     @app.route("/files/no_store/<filename>", methods=["GET"])
-    def file_route_no_store(request, filename):
+    def file_route_no_store(request: Request, filename: str):
-        file_path = (Path(static_file_directory) / file_name).absolute()
+        file_path = (
+            Path(static_file_directory) / unquote(filename)
+        ).absolute()
         return file(file_path, no_store=True)
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get(f"/files/cached/{file_name}")
@@ -767,11 +778,11 @@ def test_file_response_headers(
         == formatdate(test_expires, usegmt=True)[:-6]
         # [:-6] to allow at most 1 min difference
         # It's minimal for cases like:
-        # Thu, 26 May 2022 05:36:49 GMT
+        # Thu, 26 May 2022 05:36:59 GMT
         # AND
-        # Thu, 26 May 2022 05:36:50 GMT
+        # Thu, 26 May 2022 05:37:00 GMT
     )
-
+    assert response.status == 200
     assert "last-modified" in headers and headers.get(
         "last-modified"
     ) == formatdate(test_last_modified.timestamp(), usegmt=True)
@@ -786,15 +797,127 @@ def test_file_response_headers(
     assert "last-modified" in headers and headers.get(
         "last-modified"
     ) == formatdate(file_last_modified, usegmt=True)
+    assert response.status == 200
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get(f"/files/no_cache/{file_name}")
     headers = response.headers
     assert "cache-control" in headers and f"no-cache" == headers.get(
         "cache-control"
     )
+    assert response.status == 200
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get(f"/files/no_store/{file_name}")
     headers = response.headers
     assert "cache-control" in headers and f"no-store" == headers.get(
         "cache-control"
     )
+    assert response.status == 200
+
+
+def test_file_validate(app: Sanic, static_file_directory: str):
+    file_name = "test_validate.txt"
+    static_file_directory = Path(static_file_directory)
+    file_path = static_file_directory / file_name
+    file_path = file_path.absolute()
+    test_max_age = 10
+
+    with open(file_path, "w+") as f:
+        f.write("foo\n")
+
+    @app.route("/validate", methods=["GET"])
+    def file_route_cache(request: Request):
+        return file(
+            file_path,
+            request_headers=request.headers,
+            max_age=test_max_age,
+            validate_when_requested=True,
+        )
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/validate")
+    assert response.status == 200
+    assert response.body == b"foo\n"
+    last_modified = response.headers["Last-Modified"]
+
+    time.sleep(1)
+    with open(file_path, "a") as f:
+        f.write("bar\n")
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        "/validate", headers={"If-Modified-Since": last_modified}
+    )
+    assert response.status == 200
+    assert response.body == b"foo\nbar\n"
+
+    last_modified = response.headers["Last-Modified"]
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        "/validate", headers={"if-modified-since": last_modified}
+    )
+    assert response.status == 304
+    assert response.body == b""
+
+    file_path.unlink()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "file_name", ["test.file", "decode me.txt", "python.png"]
+)
+def test_file_validating_invalid_header(
+    app: Sanic, file_name: str, static_file_directory: str
+):
+    @app.route("/files/<filename>", methods=["GET"])
+    def file_route(request: Request, filename: str):
+        handler_file_path = (
+            Path(static_file_directory) / unquote(filename)
+        ).absolute()
+
+        return file(
+            handler_file_path,
+            request_headers=request.headers,
+            validate_when_requested=True,
+        )
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(f"/files/{file_name}")
+    assert response.status == 200
+    assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        f"/files/{file_name}", headers={"if-modified-since": "invalid-value"}
+    )
+    assert response.status == 200
+    assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        f"/files/{file_name}", headers={"if-modified-since": ""}
+    )
+    assert response.status == 200
+    assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "file_name", ["test.file", "decode me.txt", "python.png"]
+)
+def test_file_validating_304_response(
+    app: Sanic, file_name: str, static_file_directory: str
+):
+    @app.route("/files/<filename>", methods=["GET"])
+    def file_route(request: Request, filename: str):
+        handler_file_path = (
+            Path(static_file_directory) / unquote(filename)
+        ).absolute()
+
+        return file(
+            handler_file_path,
+            request_headers=request.headers,
+            validate_when_requested=True,
+        )
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(f"/files/{file_name}")
+    assert response.status == 200
+    assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        f"/files/{file_name}",
+        headers={"if-modified-since": response.headers["Last-Modified"]},
+    )
+    assert response.status == 304
+    assert response.body == b""

tests/test_response_timeout.py

@@ -3,69 +3,80 @@ import logging
 
 from time import sleep
 
+import pytest
+
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.exceptions import ServiceUnavailable
 from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS
 from sanic.response import text
 
 
-response_timeout_app = Sanic("test_response_timeout")
+@pytest.fixture
-response_timeout_default_app = Sanic("test_response_timeout_default")
+def response_timeout_app():
-response_handler_cancelled_app = Sanic("test_response_handler_cancelled")
+    app = Sanic("test_response_timeout")
+    app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 1
 
-response_timeout_app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 1
+    @app.route("/1")
-response_timeout_default_app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 1
+    async def handler_1(request):
-response_handler_cancelled_app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 1
+        await asyncio.sleep(2)
+        return text("OK")
 
-response_handler_cancelled_app.ctx.flag = False
+    @app.exception(ServiceUnavailable)
+    def handler_exception(request, exception):
+        return text("Response Timeout from error_handler.", 503)
+
+    return app
 
 
-@response_timeout_app.route("/1")
+@pytest.fixture
-async def handler_1(request):
+def response_timeout_default_app():
-    await asyncio.sleep(2)
+    app = Sanic("test_response_timeout_default")
-    return text("OK")
+    app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 1
+
+    @app.route("/1")
+    async def handler_2(request):
+        await asyncio.sleep(2)
+        return text("OK")
+
+    return app
 
 
-@response_timeout_app.exception(ServiceUnavailable)
+@pytest.fixture
-def handler_exception(request, exception):
+def response_handler_cancelled_app():
-    return text("Response Timeout from error_handler.", 503)
+    app = Sanic("test_response_handler_cancelled")
+    app.config.RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 1
+    app.ctx.flag = False
+
+    @app.exception(asyncio.CancelledError)
+    def handler_cancelled(request, exception):
+        # If we get a CancelledError, it means sanic has already sent a response,
+        # we should not ever have to handle a CancelledError.
+        response_handler_cancelled_app.ctx.flag = True
+        return text("App received CancelledError!", 500)
+        # The client will never receive this response, because the socket
+        # is already closed when we get a CancelledError.
+
+    @app.route("/1")
+    async def handler_3(request):
+        await asyncio.sleep(2)
+        return text("OK")
+
+    return app
 
 
-@response_timeout_default_app.route("/1")
+def test_server_error_response_timeout(response_timeout_app):
-async def handler_2(request):
-    await asyncio.sleep(2)
-    return text("OK")
-
-
-@response_handler_cancelled_app.exception(asyncio.CancelledError)
-def handler_cancelled(request, exception):
-    # If we get a CancelledError, it means sanic has already sent a response,
-    # we should not ever have to handle a CancelledError.
-    response_handler_cancelled_app.ctx.flag = True
-    return text("App received CancelledError!", 500)
-    # The client will never receive this response, because the socket
-    # is already closed when we get a CancelledError.
-
-
-@response_handler_cancelled_app.route("/1")
-async def handler_3(request):
-    await asyncio.sleep(2)
-    return text("OK")
-
-
-def test_server_error_response_timeout():
     request, response = response_timeout_app.test_client.get("/1")
     assert response.status == 503
     assert response.text == "Response Timeout from error_handler."
 
 
-def test_default_server_error_response_timeout():
+def test_default_server_error_response_timeout(response_timeout_default_app):
     request, response = response_timeout_default_app.test_client.get("/1")
     assert response.status == 503
     assert "Response Timeout" in response.text
 
 
-def test_response_handler_cancelled():
+def test_response_handler_cancelled(response_handler_cancelled_app):
     request, response = response_handler_cancelled_app.test_client.get("/1")
     assert response.status == 503
     assert "Response Timeout" in response.text

tests/test_routes.py

@@ -1266,3 +1266,22 @@ async def test_added_callable_route_ctx_kwargs(app):
 
     assert request.route.ctx.foo() == "foo"
     assert await request.route.ctx.bar() == 99
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_duplicate_route_deprecation(app):
+    @app.route("/foo", name="duped")
+    async def handler_foo(request):
+        return text("...")
+
+    @app.route("/bar", name="duped")
+    async def handler_bar(request):
+        return text("...")
+
+    message = (
+        r"\[DEPRECATION v23\.3\] Duplicate route names detected: "
+        r"test_duplicate_route_deprecation\.duped\. In the future, "
+        r"Sanic will enforce uniqueness in route naming\."
+    )
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match=message):
+        await app._startup()

tests/test_server_events.py

@@ -18,12 +18,6 @@ AVAILABLE_LISTENERS = [
     "after_server_stop",
 ]
 
-skipif_no_alarm = pytest.mark.skipif(
-    not hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"),
-    reason="SIGALRM is not implemented for this platform, we have to come "
-    "up with another timeout strategy to test these",
-)
-
 
 def create_listener(listener_name, in_list):
     async def _listener(app, loop):
@@ -42,18 +36,17 @@ def create_listener_no_loop(listener_name, in_list):
 
 
 def start_stop_app(random_name_app, **run_kwargs):
-    def stop_on_alarm(signum, frame):
+    @random_name_app.after_server_start
-        random_name_app.stop()
+    async def shutdown(app):
+        await asyncio.sleep(1.1)
+        app.stop()
 
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
-    signal.alarm(1)
     try:
-        random_name_app.run(HOST, PORT, **run_kwargs)
+        random_name_app.run(HOST, PORT, single_process=True, **run_kwargs)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         pass
 
 
-@skipif_no_alarm
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("listener_name", AVAILABLE_LISTENERS)
 def test_single_listener(app, listener_name):
     """Test that listeners on their own work"""
@@ -64,7 +57,6 @@ def test_single_listener(app, listener_name):
     assert app.name + listener_name == output.pop()
 
 
-@skipif_no_alarm
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("listener_name", AVAILABLE_LISTENERS)
 def test_single_listener_no_loop(app, listener_name):
     """Test that listeners on their own work"""
@@ -75,7 +67,6 @@ def test_single_listener_no_loop(app, listener_name):
     assert app.name + listener_name == output.pop()
 
 
-@skipif_no_alarm
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("listener_name", AVAILABLE_LISTENERS)
 def test_register_listener(app, listener_name):
     """
@@ -90,7 +81,6 @@ def test_register_listener(app, listener_name):
     assert app.name + listener_name == output.pop()
 
 
-@skipif_no_alarm
 def test_all_listeners(app):
     output = []
     for listener_name in AVAILABLE_LISTENERS:
@@ -101,7 +91,6 @@ def test_all_listeners(app):
         assert app.name + listener_name == output.pop()
 
 
-@skipif_no_alarm
 def test_all_listeners_as_convenience(app):
     output = []
     for listener_name in AVAILABLE_LISTENERS:
@@ -159,7 +148,6 @@ def test_create_server_trigger_events(app):
     async def stop(app, loop):
         nonlocal flag1
         flag1 = True
-        signal.alarm(1)
 
     async def before_stop(app, loop):
         nonlocal flag2
@@ -178,10 +166,13 @@ def test_create_server_trigger_events(app):
     # Use random port for tests
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
+    signal.alarm(1)
     with closing(socket()) as sock:
         sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
 
-        serv_coro = app.create_server(return_asyncio_server=True, sock=sock)
+        serv_coro = app.create_server(
+            return_asyncio_server=True, sock=sock, debug=True
+        )
         serv_task = asyncio.ensure_future(serv_coro, loop=loop)
         server = loop.run_until_complete(serv_task)
         loop.run_until_complete(server.startup())
@@ -199,7 +190,6 @@ def test_create_server_trigger_events(app):
             loop.run_until_complete(close_task)
 
             # Complete all tasks on the loop
-            signal.stopped = True
             for connection in server.connections:
                 connection.close_if_idle()
             loop.run_until_complete(server.after_stop())

tests/test_signal_handlers.py

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ def set_loop(app, loop):
 
 
 def after(app, loop):
+    print("...")
     calledq.put(mock.called)
 
 
@@ -48,10 +49,31 @@ def test_register_system_signals(app):
     app.listener("before_server_start")(set_loop)
     app.listener("after_server_stop")(after)
 
-    app.run(HOST, PORT)
+    app.run(HOST, PORT, single_process=True)
     assert calledq.get() is True
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name == "nt", reason="May hang CI on py38/windows")
+def test_no_register_system_signals_fails(app):
+    """Test if sanic don't register system signals"""
+
+    @app.route("/hello")
+    async def hello_route(request):
+        return HTTPResponse()
+
+    app.listener("after_server_start")(stop)
+    app.listener("before_server_start")(set_loop)
+    app.listener("after_server_stop")(after)
+
+    message = (
+        "Cannot run Sanic.serve with register_sys_signals=False. Use "
+        "either Sanic.serve_single or Sanic.serve_legacy."
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        app.prepare(HOST, PORT, register_sys_signals=False)
+    assert calledq.empty()
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(os.name == "nt", reason="May hang CI on py38/windows")
 def test_dont_register_system_signals(app):
     """Test if sanic don't register system signals"""
@@ -64,7 +86,7 @@ def test_dont_register_system_signals(app):
     app.listener("before_server_start")(set_loop)
     app.listener("after_server_stop")(after)
 
-    app.run(HOST, PORT, register_sys_signals=False)
+    app.run(HOST, PORT, register_sys_signals=False, single_process=True)
     assert calledq.get() is False
 
 

tests/test_tls.py

@@ -610,24 +610,24 @@ def test_get_ssl_context_only_mkcert(
         MockTrustmeCreator.generate_cert.assert_not_called()
 
 
-def test_no_http3_with_trustme(
+# def test_no_http3_with_trustme(
-    app,
+#     app,
-    monkeypatch,
+#     monkeypatch,
-    MockTrustmeCreator,
+#     MockTrustmeCreator,
-):
+# ):
-    monkeypatch.setattr(
+#     monkeypatch.setattr(
-        sanic.http.tls.creators, "TrustmeCreator", MockTrustmeCreator
+#         sanic.http.tls.creators, "TrustmeCreator", MockTrustmeCreator
-    )
+#     )
-    MockTrustmeCreator.SUPPORTED = True
+#     MockTrustmeCreator.SUPPORTED = True
-    app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = "TRUSTME"
+#     app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = "TRUSTME"
-    with pytest.raises(
+#     with pytest.raises(
-        SanicException,
+#         SanicException,
-        match=(
+#         match=(
-            "Sorry, you cannot currently use trustme as a local certificate "
+#             "Sorry, you cannot currently use trustme as a local certificate "
-            "generator for an HTTP/3 server"
+#             "generator for an HTTP/3 server"
-        ),
+#         ),
-    ):
+#     ):
-        app.run(version=3, debug=True)
+#         app.run(version=3, debug=True)
 
 
 def test_sanic_ssl_context_create():

tests/test_unix_socket.py

@@ -1,20 +1,26 @@
-import asyncio
+# import asyncio
 import logging
 import os
-import platform
-import subprocess
-import sys
 
+from asyncio import AbstractEventLoop
 from string import ascii_lowercase
 
 import httpcore
 import httpx
 import pytest
 
+from pytest import LogCaptureFixture
+
 from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import text
 
 
+# import platform
+# import subprocess
+# import sys
+
+
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(os.name != "posix", reason="UNIX only")
 SOCKPATH = "/tmp/sanictest.sock"
 SOCKPATH2 = "/tmp/sanictest2.sock"
@@ -45,7 +51,10 @@ def socket_cleanup():
         pass
 
 
-def test_unix_socket_creation(caplog):
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    reason="Flaky Test on Non Linux Infra",
+)
+def test_unix_socket_creation(caplog: LogCaptureFixture):
     from socket import AF_UNIX, socket
 
     with socket(AF_UNIX) as sock:
@@ -55,14 +64,14 @@ def test_unix_socket_creation(caplog):
 
     app = Sanic(name="test")
 
-    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    @app.after_server_start
-    def running(app, loop):
+    def running(app: Sanic):
         assert os.path.exists(SOCKPATH)
         assert ino != os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino
         app.stop()
 
     with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
-        app.run(unix=SOCKPATH)
+        app.run(unix=SOCKPATH, single_process=True)
 
     assert (
         "sanic.root",
@@ -73,11 +82,11 @@ def test_unix_socket_creation(caplog):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("path", (".", "no-such-directory/sanictest.sock"))
-def test_invalid_paths(path):
+def test_invalid_paths(path: str):
     app = Sanic(name="test")
-
+    #
     with pytest.raises((FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError)):
-        app.run(unix=path)
+        app.run(unix=path, single_process=True)
 
 
 def test_dont_replace_file():
@@ -86,12 +95,12 @@ def test_dont_replace_file():
 
     app = Sanic(name="test")
 
-    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    @app.after_server_start
-    def stop(app, loop):
+    def stop(app: Sanic):
         app.stop()
 
     with pytest.raises(FileExistsError):
-        app.run(unix=SOCKPATH)
+        app.run(unix=SOCKPATH, single_process=True)
 
 
 def test_dont_follow_symlink():
@@ -103,47 +112,47 @@ def test_dont_follow_symlink():
 
     app = Sanic(name="test")
 
-    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    @app.after_server_start
-    def stop(app, loop):
+    def stop(app: Sanic):
         app.stop()
 
     with pytest.raises(FileExistsError):
-        app.run(unix=SOCKPATH)
+        app.run(unix=SOCKPATH, single_process=True)
 
 
 def test_socket_deleted_while_running():
     app = Sanic(name="test")
 
-    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    @app.after_server_start
-    async def hack(app, loop):
+    async def hack(app: Sanic):
         os.unlink(SOCKPATH)
         app.stop()
 
-    app.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH)
+    app.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH, single_process=True)
 
 
 def test_socket_replaced_with_file():
     app = Sanic(name="test")
 
-    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    @app.after_server_start
-    async def hack(app, loop):
+    async def hack(app: Sanic):
         os.unlink(SOCKPATH)
         with open(SOCKPATH, "w") as f:
             f.write("Not a socket")
         app.stop()
 
-    app.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH)
+    app.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH, single_process=True)
 
 
 def test_unix_connection():
     app = Sanic(name="test")
 
     @app.get("/")
-    def handler(request):
+    def handler(request: Request):
         return text(f"{request.conn_info.server}")
 
-    @app.listener("after_server_start")
+    @app.after_server_start
-    async def client(app, loop):
+    async def client(app: Sanic):
         if httpx_version >= (0, 20):
             transport = httpx.AsyncHTTPTransport(uds=SOCKPATH)
         else:
@@ -156,17 +165,14 @@ def test_unix_connection():
         finally:
             app.stop()
 
-    app.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH)
+    app.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH, single_process=True)
 
 
-app_multi = Sanic(name="test")
+def handler(request: Request):
-
-
-def handler(request):
     return text(f"{request.conn_info.server}")
 
 
-async def client(app, loop):
+async def client(app: Sanic, loop: AbstractEventLoop):
     try:
         async with httpx.AsyncClient(uds=SOCKPATH) as client:
             r = await client.get("http://myhost.invalid/")
@@ -177,86 +183,87 @@ async def client(app, loop):
 
 
 def test_unix_connection_multiple_workers():
+    app_multi = Sanic(name="test")
     app_multi.get("/")(handler)
     app_multi.listener("after_server_start")(client)
     app_multi.run(host="myhost.invalid", unix=SOCKPATH, workers=2)
 
 
-@pytest.mark.xfail(
+# @pytest.mark.xfail(
-    condition=platform.system() != "Linux",
+#     condition=platform.system() != "Linux",
-    reason="Flaky Test on Non Linux Infra",
+#     reason="Flaky Test on Non Linux Infra",
-)
+# )
-async def test_zero_downtime():
+# async def test_zero_downtime():
-    """Graceful server termination and socket replacement on restarts"""
+#     """Graceful server termination and socket replacement on restarts"""
-    from signal import SIGINT
+#     from signal import SIGINT
-    from time import monotonic as current_time
+#     from time import monotonic as current_time
 
-    async def client():
+#     async def client():
-        if httpx_version >= (0, 20):
+#         if httpx_version >= (0, 20):
-            transport = httpx.AsyncHTTPTransport(uds=SOCKPATH)
+#             transport = httpx.AsyncHTTPTransport(uds=SOCKPATH)
-        else:
+#         else:
-            transport = httpcore.AsyncConnectionPool(uds=SOCKPATH)
+#             transport = httpcore.AsyncConnectionPool(uds=SOCKPATH)
-        for _ in range(40):
+#         for _ in range(40):
-            async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport) as client:
+#             async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport) as client:
-                r = await client.get("http://localhost/sleep/0.1")
+#                 r = await client.get("http://localhost/sleep/0.1")
-                assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
+#                 assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
-                assert r.text == "Slept 0.1 seconds.\n"
+#                 assert r.text == "Slept 0.1 seconds.\n"
 
-    def spawn():
+#     def spawn():
-        command = [
+#         command = [
-            sys.executable,
+#             sys.executable,
-            "-m",
+#             "-m",
-            "sanic",
+#             "sanic",
-            "--debug",
+#             "--debug",
-            "--unix",
+#             "--unix",
-            SOCKPATH,
+#             SOCKPATH,
-            "examples.delayed_response.app",
+#             "examples.delayed_response.app",
-        ]
+#         ]
-        DN = subprocess.DEVNULL
+#         DN = subprocess.DEVNULL
-        return subprocess.Popen(
+#         return subprocess.Popen(
-            command, stdin=DN, stdout=DN, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
+#             command, stdin=DN, stdout=DN, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
-        )
+#         )
 
-    try:
+#     try:
-        processes = [spawn()]
+#         processes = [spawn()]
-        while not os.path.exists(SOCKPATH):
+#         while not os.path.exists(SOCKPATH):
-            if processes[0].poll() is not None:
+#             if processes[0].poll() is not None:
-                raise Exception(
+#                 raise Exception(
-                    "Worker did not start properly. "
+#                     "Worker did not start properly. "
-                    f"stderr: {processes[0].stderr.read()}"
+#                     f"stderr: {processes[0].stderr.read()}"
-                )
+#                 )
-            await asyncio.sleep(0.0001)
+#             await asyncio.sleep(0.0001)
-        ino = os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino
+#         ino = os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino
-        task = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(client())
+#         task = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_task(client())
-        start_time = current_time()
+#         start_time = current_time()
-        while current_time() < start_time + 4:
+#         while current_time() < start_time + 6:
-            # Start a new one and wait until the socket is replaced
+#             # Start a new one and wait until the socket is replaced
-            processes.append(spawn())
+#             processes.append(spawn())
-            while ino == os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino:
+#             while ino == os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino:
-                await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
+#                 await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
-            ino = os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino
+#             ino = os.stat(SOCKPATH).st_ino
-            # Graceful termination of the previous one
+#             # Graceful termination of the previous one
-            processes[-2].send_signal(SIGINT)
+#             processes[-2].send_signal(SIGINT)
-        # Wait until client has completed all requests
+#         # Wait until client has completed all requests
-        await task
+#         await task
-        processes[-1].send_signal(SIGINT)
+#         processes[-1].send_signal(SIGINT)
-        for worker in processes:
+#         for worker in processes:
-            try:
+#             try:
-                worker.wait(1.0)
+#                 worker.wait(1.0)
-            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+#             except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-                raise Exception(
+#                 raise Exception(
-                    f"Worker would not terminate:\n{worker.stderr}"
+#                     f"Worker would not terminate:\n{worker.stderr}"
-                )
+#                 )
-    finally:
+#     finally:
-        for worker in processes:
+#         for worker in processes:
-            worker.kill()
+#             worker.kill()
-    # Test for clean run and termination
+#     # Test for clean run and termination
-    return_codes = [worker.poll() for worker in processes]
+#     return_codes = [worker.poll() for worker in processes]
 
-    # Removing last process which seems to be flappy
+#     # Removing last process which seems to be flappy
-    return_codes.pop()
+#     return_codes.pop()
-    assert len(processes) > 5
+#     assert len(processes) > 5
-    assert all(code == 0 for code in return_codes)
+#     assert all(code == 0 for code in return_codes)
 
-    # Removing this check that seems to be flappy
+#     # Removing this check that seems to be flappy
-    # assert not os.path.exists(SOCKPATH)
+#     # assert not os.path.exists(SOCKPATH)

tests/worker/test_inspector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import json
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from logging import ERROR, INFO
+from socket import AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, timeout
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic.log import Colors
+from sanic.worker.inspector import Inspector, inspect
+
+
+DATA = {
+    "info": {
+        "packages": ["foo"],
+    },
+    "extra": {
+        "more": "data",
+    },
+    "workers": {"Worker-Name": {"some": "state"}},
+}
+SERIALIZED = json.dumps(DATA)
+
+
+def test_inspector_stop():
+    inspector = Inspector(Mock(), {}, {}, "", 1)
+    assert inspector.run is True
+    inspector.stop()
+    assert inspector.run is False
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.inspector.sys.stdout.write")
+@patch("sanic.worker.inspector.socket")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("command", ("foo", "raw", "pretty"))
+def test_send_inspect(socket: Mock, write: Mock, command: str):
+    socket.return_value = socket
+    socket.__enter__.return_value = socket
+    socket.recv.return_value = SERIALIZED.encode()
+    inspect("localhost", 9999, command)
+
+    socket.sendall.assert_called_once_with(command.encode())
+    socket.recv.assert_called_once_with(4096)
+    socket.connect.assert_called_once_with(("localhost", 9999))
+    socket.assert_called_once_with(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
+
+    if command == "raw":
+        write.assert_called_once_with(SERIALIZED)
+    elif command == "pretty":
+        write.assert_called()
+    else:
+        write.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.inspector.sys")
+@patch("sanic.worker.inspector.socket")
+def test_send_inspect_conn_refused(socket: Mock, sys: Mock, caplog):
+    with caplog.at_level(INFO):
+        socket.return_value = socket
+        socket.__enter__.return_value = socket
+        socket.connect.side_effect = ConnectionRefusedError()
+        inspect("localhost", 9999, "foo")
+
+        socket.close.assert_called_once()
+        sys.exit.assert_called_once_with(1)
+
+    message = (
+        f"{Colors.RED}Could not connect to inspector at: "
+        f"{Colors.YELLOW}('localhost', 9999){Colors.END}\n"
+        "Either the application is not running, or it did not start "
+        "an inspector instance."
+    )
+    assert ("sanic.error", ERROR, message) in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.inspector.configure_socket")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("action", (b"reload", b"shutdown", b"foo"))
+def test_run_inspector(configure_socket: Mock, action: bytes):
+    sock = Mock()
+    conn = Mock()
+    conn.recv.return_value = action
+    configure_socket.return_value = sock
+    inspector = Inspector(Mock(), {}, {}, "localhost", 9999)
+    inspector.reload = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    inspector.shutdown = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    inspector.state_to_json = Mock(return_value="foo")  # type: ignore
+
+    def accept():
+        inspector.run = False
+        return conn, ...
+
+    sock.accept = accept
+
+    inspector()
+
+    configure_socket.assert_called_once_with(
+        {"host": "localhost", "port": 9999, "unix": None, "backlog": 1}
+    )
+    conn.recv.assert_called_with(64)
+
+    if action == b"reload":
+        conn.send.assert_called_with(b"\n")
+        inspector.reload.assert_called()
+        inspector.shutdown.assert_not_called()
+        inspector.state_to_json.assert_not_called()
+    elif action == b"shutdown":
+        conn.send.assert_called_with(b"\n")
+        inspector.reload.assert_not_called()
+        inspector.shutdown.assert_called()
+        inspector.state_to_json.assert_not_called()
+    else:
+        conn.send.assert_called_with(b'"foo"')
+        inspector.reload.assert_not_called()
+        inspector.shutdown.assert_not_called()
+        inspector.state_to_json.assert_called()
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.inspector.configure_socket")
+def test_accept_timeout(configure_socket: Mock):
+    sock = Mock()
+    configure_socket.return_value = sock
+    inspector = Inspector(Mock(), {}, {}, "localhost", 9999)
+    inspector.reload = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    inspector.shutdown = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    inspector.state_to_json = Mock(return_value="foo")  # type: ignore
+
+    def accept():
+        inspector.run = False
+        raise timeout
+
+    sock.accept = accept
+
+    inspector()
+
+    inspector.reload.assert_not_called()
+    inspector.shutdown.assert_not_called()
+    inspector.state_to_json.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_state_to_json():
+    now = datetime.now()
+    now_iso = now.isoformat()
+    app_info = {"app": "hello"}
+    worker_state = {"Test": {"now": now, "nested": {"foo": now}}}
+    inspector = Inspector(Mock(), app_info, worker_state, "", 0)
+    state = inspector.state_to_json()
+
+    assert state == {
+        "info": app_info,
+        "workers": {"Test": {"now": now_iso, "nested": {"foo": now_iso}}},
+    }
+
+
+def test_reload():
+    publisher = Mock()
+    inspector = Inspector(publisher, {}, {}, "", 0)
+    inspector.reload()
+
+    publisher.send.assert_called_once_with("__ALL_PROCESSES__:")
+
+
+def test_shutdown():
+    publisher = Mock()
+    inspector = Inspector(publisher, {}, {}, "", 0)
+    inspector.shutdown()
+
+    publisher.send.assert_called_once_with("__TERMINATE__")

tests/worker/test_loader.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import sys
+
+from os import getcwd
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic.app import Sanic
+from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader, CertLoader
+
+
+STATIC = Path.cwd() / "tests" / "static"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "module_input", ("tests.fake.server:app", "tests.fake.server.app")
+)
+def test_load_app_instance(module_input):
+    loader = AppLoader(module_input)
+    app = loader.load()
+    assert isinstance(app, Sanic)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "module_input",
+    ("tests.fake.server:create_app", "tests.fake.server:create_app()"),
+)
+def test_load_app_factory(module_input):
+    loader = AppLoader(module_input, as_factory=True)
+    app = loader.load()
+    assert isinstance(app, Sanic)
+
+
+def test_load_app_simple():
+    loader = AppLoader(str(STATIC), as_simple=True)
+    app = loader.load()
+    assert isinstance(app, Sanic)
+
+
+def test_create_with_factory():
+    loader = AppLoader(factory=lambda: Sanic("Test"))
+    app = loader.load()
+    assert isinstance(app, Sanic)
+
+
+def test_cwd_in_path():
+    AppLoader("tests.fake.server:app").load()
+    assert getcwd() in sys.path
+
+
+def test_input_is_dir():
+    loader = AppLoader(str(STATIC))
+    message = (
+        "App not found.\n   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
+        f"directory to sanic.\n   eg. sanic {str(STATIC)} --simple"
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
+        loader.load()
+
+
+def test_input_is_factory():
+    ns = SimpleNamespace(module="foo")
+    loader = AppLoader("tests.fake.server:create_app", args=ns)
+    message = (
+        "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a function\n  If this callable "
+        "returns a Sanic instance try: \nsanic foo --factory"
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
+        loader.load()
+
+
+def test_input_is_module():
+    ns = SimpleNamespace(module="foo")
+    loader = AppLoader("tests.fake.server", args=ns)
+    message = (
+        "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a module\n  "
+        "Perhaps you meant foo:app?"
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
+        loader.load()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("creator", ("mkcert", "trustme"))
+@patch("sanic.worker.loader.TrustmeCreator")
+@patch("sanic.worker.loader.MkcertCreator")
+def test_cert_loader(MkcertCreator: Mock, TrustmeCreator: Mock, creator: str):
+    MkcertCreator.return_value = MkcertCreator
+    TrustmeCreator.return_value = TrustmeCreator
+    data = {
+        "creator": creator,
+        "key": Path.cwd() / "tests" / "certs" / "localhost" / "privkey.pem",
+        "cert": Path.cwd() / "tests" / "certs" / "localhost" / "fullchain.pem",
+        "localhost": "localhost",
+    }
+    app = Sanic("Test")
+    loader = CertLoader(data)  # type: ignore
+    loader.load(app)
+    creator_class = MkcertCreator if creator == "mkcert" else TrustmeCreator
+    creator_class.assert_called_once_with(app, data["key"], data["cert"])
+    creator_class.generate_cert.assert_called_once_with("localhost")

tests/worker/test_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+from signal import SIGINT, SIGKILL
+from unittest.mock import Mock, call, patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic.worker.manager import WorkerManager
+
+
+def fake_serve():
+    ...
+
+
+def test_manager_no_workers():
+    message = "Cannot serve with no workers"
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        WorkerManager(
+            0,
+            fake_serve,
+            {},
+            Mock(),
+            (Mock(), Mock()),
+            {},
+        )
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.process.os")
+def test_terminate(os_mock: Mock):
+    process = Mock()
+    process.pid = 1234
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.return_value = process
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        1,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), Mock()),
+        {},
+    )
+    assert manager.terminated is False
+    manager.terminate()
+    assert manager.terminated is True
+    os_mock.kill.assert_called_once_with(1234, SIGINT)
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.process.os")
+def test_shutown(os_mock: Mock):
+    process = Mock()
+    process.pid = 1234
+    process.is_alive.return_value = True
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.return_value = process
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        1,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), Mock()),
+        {},
+    )
+    manager.shutdown()
+    os_mock.kill.assert_called_once_with(1234, SIGINT)
+
+
+@patch("sanic.worker.manager.os")
+def test_kill(os_mock: Mock):
+    process = Mock()
+    process.pid = 1234
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.return_value = process
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        1,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), Mock()),
+        {},
+    )
+    manager.kill()
+    os_mock.kill.assert_called_once_with(1234, SIGKILL)
+
+
+def test_restart_all():
+    p1 = Mock()
+    p2 = Mock()
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.side_effect = [p1, p2, p1, p2]
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        2,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), Mock()),
+        {},
+    )
+    assert len(list(manager.transient_processes))
+    manager.restart()
+    p1.terminate.assert_called_once()
+    p2.terminate.assert_called_once()
+    context.Process.assert_has_calls(
+        [
+            call(
+                name="Sanic-Server-0-0",
+                target=fake_serve,
+                kwargs={"config": {}},
+                daemon=True,
+            ),
+            call(
+                name="Sanic-Server-1-0",
+                target=fake_serve,
+                kwargs={"config": {}},
+                daemon=True,
+            ),
+            call(
+                name="Sanic-Server-0-0",
+                target=fake_serve,
+                kwargs={"config": {}},
+                daemon=True,
+            ),
+            call(
+                name="Sanic-Server-1-0",
+                target=fake_serve,
+                kwargs={"config": {}},
+                daemon=True,
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+
+
+def test_monitor_all():
+    p1 = Mock()
+    p2 = Mock()
+    sub = Mock()
+    sub.recv.side_effect = ["__ALL_PROCESSES__:", ""]
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.side_effect = [p1, p2]
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        2,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), sub),
+        {},
+    )
+    manager.restart = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    manager.wait_for_ack = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    manager.monitor()
+
+    manager.restart.assert_called_once_with(
+        process_names=None, reloaded_files=""
+    )
+
+
+def test_monitor_all_with_files():
+    p1 = Mock()
+    p2 = Mock()
+    sub = Mock()
+    sub.recv.side_effect = ["__ALL_PROCESSES__:foo,bar", ""]
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.side_effect = [p1, p2]
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        2,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), sub),
+        {},
+    )
+    manager.restart = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    manager.wait_for_ack = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    manager.monitor()
+
+    manager.restart.assert_called_once_with(
+        process_names=None, reloaded_files="foo,bar"
+    )
+
+
+def test_monitor_one_process():
+    p1 = Mock()
+    p1.name = "Testing"
+    p2 = Mock()
+    sub = Mock()
+    sub.recv.side_effect = [f"{p1.name}:foo,bar", ""]
+    context = Mock()
+    context.Process.side_effect = [p1, p2]
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        2,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        context,
+        (Mock(), sub),
+        {},
+    )
+    manager.restart = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    manager.wait_for_ack = Mock()  # type: ignore
+    manager.monitor()
+
+    manager.restart.assert_called_once_with(
+        process_names=[p1.name], reloaded_files="foo,bar"
+    )
+
+
+def test_shutdown_signal():
+    pub = Mock()
+    manager = WorkerManager(
+        1,
+        fake_serve,
+        {},
+        Mock(),
+        (pub, Mock()),
+        {},
+    )
+    manager.shutdown = Mock()  # type: ignore
+
+    manager.shutdown_signal(SIGINT, None)
+    pub.send.assert_called_with(None)
+    manager.shutdown.assert_called_once_with()

tests/worker/test_multiplexer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+from multiprocessing import Event
+from os import environ, getpid
+from typing import Any, Dict
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.worker.multiplexer import WorkerMultiplexer
+from sanic.worker.state import WorkerState
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def monitor_publisher():
+    return Mock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def worker_state():
+    return {}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def m(monitor_publisher, worker_state):
+    environ["SANIC_WORKER_NAME"] = "Test"
+    worker_state["Test"] = {}
+    yield WorkerMultiplexer(monitor_publisher, worker_state)
+    del environ["SANIC_WORKER_NAME"]
+
+
+def test_has_multiplexer_default(app: Sanic):
+    event = Event()
+
+    @app.main_process_start
+    async def setup(app, _):
+        app.shared_ctx.event = event
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    def stop(app):
+        if hasattr(app, "m") and isinstance(app.m, WorkerMultiplexer):
+            app.shared_ctx.event.set()
+        app.stop()
+
+    app.run()
+
+    assert event.is_set()
+
+
+def test_not_have_multiplexer_single(app: Sanic):
+    event = Event()
+
+    @app.main_process_start
+    async def setup(app, _):
+        app.shared_ctx.event = event
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    def stop(app):
+        if hasattr(app, "m") and isinstance(app.m, WorkerMultiplexer):
+            app.shared_ctx.event.set()
+        app.stop()
+
+    app.run(single_process=True)
+
+    assert not event.is_set()
+
+
+def test_not_have_multiplexer_legacy(app: Sanic):
+    event = Event()
+
+    @app.main_process_start
+    async def setup(app, _):
+        app.shared_ctx.event = event
+
+    @app.after_server_start
+    def stop(app):
+        if hasattr(app, "m") and isinstance(app.m, WorkerMultiplexer):
+            app.shared_ctx.event.set()
+        app.stop()
+
+    app.run(legacy=True)
+
+    assert not event.is_set()
+
+
+def test_ack(worker_state: Dict[str, Any], m: WorkerMultiplexer):
+    worker_state["Test"] = {"foo": "bar"}
+    m.ack()
+    assert worker_state["Test"] == {"foo": "bar", "state": "ACKED"}
+
+
+def test_restart_self(monitor_publisher: Mock, m: WorkerMultiplexer):
+    m.restart()
+    monitor_publisher.send.assert_called_once_with("Test")
+
+
+def test_restart_foo(monitor_publisher: Mock, m: WorkerMultiplexer):
+    m.restart("foo")
+    monitor_publisher.send.assert_called_once_with("foo")
+
+
+def test_reload_alias(monitor_publisher: Mock, m: WorkerMultiplexer):
+    m.reload()
+    monitor_publisher.send.assert_called_once_with("Test")
+
+
+def test_terminate(monitor_publisher: Mock, m: WorkerMultiplexer):
+    m.terminate()
+    monitor_publisher.send.assert_called_once_with("__TERMINATE__")
+
+
+def test_properties(
+    monitor_publisher: Mock, worker_state: Dict[str, Any], m: WorkerMultiplexer
+):
+    assert m.reload == m.restart
+    assert m.pid == getpid()
+    assert m.name == "Test"
+    assert m.workers == worker_state
+    assert m.state == worker_state["Test"]
+    assert isinstance(m.state, WorkerState)