sanic/sanic/router.py
2023-09-06 15:44:00 +03:00

272 lines
9.1 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from functools import lru_cache
from inspect import signature
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from uuid import UUID
from sanic_routing import BaseRouter
from sanic_routing.exceptions import NoMethod
from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound as RoutingNotFound
from sanic_routing.route import Route
from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS
from sanic.errorpages import check_error_format
from sanic.exceptions import MethodNotAllowed, NotFound, SanicException
from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
ROUTER_CACHE_SIZE = 1024
ALLOWED_LABELS = ("__file_uri__",)
class Router(BaseRouter):
"""The router implementation responsible for routing a `Request` object to the appropriate handler.""" # noqa: E501
DEFAULT_METHOD = "GET"
ALLOWED_METHODS = HTTP_METHODS
def _get(
self, path: str, method: str, host: Optional[str]
) -> Tuple[Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
try:
return self.resolve(
path=path,
method=method,
extra={"host": host} if host else None,
)
except RoutingNotFound as e:
raise NotFound(f"Requested URL {e.path} not found") from None
except NoMethod as e:
raise MethodNotAllowed(
f"Method {method} not allowed for URL {path}",
method=method,
allowed_methods=tuple(e.allowed_methods)
if e.allowed_methods
else None,
) from None
@lru_cache(maxsize=ROUTER_CACHE_SIZE)
def get( # type: ignore
self, path: str, method: str, host: Optional[str]
) -> Tuple[Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Retrieve a `Route` object containing the details about how to handle a response for a given request
:param request: the incoming request object
:type request: Request
:return: details needed for handling the request and returning the
correct response
:rtype: Tuple[ Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]
Args:
path (str): the path of the route
method (str): the HTTP method of the route
host (Optional[str]): the host of the route
Raises:
NotFound: if the route is not found
MethodNotAllowed: if the method is not allowed for the route
Returns:
Tuple[Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]: the route, handler, and match info
""" # noqa: E501
__tracebackhide__ = True
return self._get(path, method, host)
def add( # type: ignore
self,
uri: str,
methods: Iterable[str],
handler: RouteHandler,
host: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: bool = False,
stream: bool = False,
ignore_body: bool = False,
version: Optional[Union[str, float, int]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
unquote: bool = False,
static: bool = False,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
overwrite: bool = False,
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Union[Route, List[Route]]:
"""Add a handler to the router
Args:
uri (str): The path of the route.
methods (Iterable[str]): The types of HTTP methods that should be attached,
example: ["GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"].
handler (RouteHandler): The sync or async function to be executed.
host (Optional[str], optional): Host that the route should be on. Defaults to None.
strict_slashes (bool, optional): Whether to apply strict slashes. Defaults to False.
stream (bool, optional): Whether to stream the response. Defaults to False.
ignore_body (bool, optional): Whether the incoming request body should be read.
Defaults to False.
version (Union[str, float, int], optional): A version modifier for the uri. Defaults to None.
name (Optional[str], optional): An identifying name of the route. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Route: The route object.
""" # noqa: E501
if version is not None:
version = str(version).strip("/").lstrip("v")
uri = "/".join([f"{version_prefix}{version}", uri.lstrip("/")])
uri = self._normalize(uri, handler)
params = dict(
path=uri,
handler=handler,
methods=frozenset(map(str, methods)) if methods else None,
name=name,
strict=strict_slashes,
unquote=unquote,
overwrite=overwrite,
)
if isinstance(host, str):
hosts = [host]
else:
hosts = host or [None] # type: ignore
routes = []
for host in hosts:
if host:
params.update({"requirements": {"host": host}})
ident = name
if len(hosts) > 1:
ident = (
f"{name}_{host.replace('.', '_')}"
if name
else "__unnamed__"
)
route = super().add(**params) # type: ignore
route.extra.ident = ident
route.extra.ignore_body = ignore_body
route.extra.stream = stream
route.extra.hosts = hosts
route.extra.static = static
route.extra.error_format = error_format
if error_format:
check_error_format(route.extra.error_format)
routes.append(route)
if len(routes) == 1:
return routes[0]
return routes
@lru_cache(maxsize=ROUTER_CACHE_SIZE)
def find_route_by_view_name(
self, view_name: str, name: Optional[str] = None
) -> Optional[Route]:
"""Find a route in the router based on the specified view name.
Args:
view_name (str): the name of the view to search for
name (Optional[str], optional): the name of the route. Defaults to `None`.
Returns:
Optional[Route]: the route object
""" # noqa: E501
if not view_name:
return None
route = self.name_index.get(view_name)
if not route:
full_name = self.ctx.app._generate_name(view_name)
route = self.name_index.get(full_name)
if not route:
return None
return route
@property
def routes_all(self) -> Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]:
"""Return all routes in the router.
Returns:
Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]: a dictionary of routes
"""
return {route.parts: route for route in self.routes}
@property
def routes_static(self) -> Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]:
"""Return all static routes in the router.
_In this context "static" routes do not refer to the `app.static()`
method. Instead, they refer to routes that do not contain
any path parameters._
Returns:
Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]: a dictionary of routes
"""
return self.static_routes
@property
def routes_dynamic(self) -> Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]:
"""Return all dynamic routes in the router.
_Dynamic routes are routes that contain path parameters._
Returns:
Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]: a dictionary of routes
"""
return self.dynamic_routes
@property
def routes_regex(self) -> Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]:
"""Return all regex routes in the router.
_Regex routes are routes that contain path parameters with regex
expressions, or otherwise need regex to resolve._
Returns:
Dict[Tuple[str, ...], Route]: a dictionary of routes
"""
return self.regex_routes
def finalize(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
"""Finalize the router.
Raises:
SanicException: if a route contains a parameter name that starts with "__" and is not in ALLOWED_LABELS
""" # noqa: E501
super().finalize(*args, **kwargs)
for route in self.dynamic_routes.values():
if any(
label.startswith("__") and label not in ALLOWED_LABELS
for label in route.labels
):
raise SanicException(
f"Invalid route: {route}. Parameter names cannot use '__'."
)
def _normalize(self, uri: str, handler: RouteHandler) -> str:
if "<" not in uri:
return uri
sig = signature(handler)
mapping = {
param.name: param.annotation.__name__.lower()
for param in sig.parameters.values()
if param.annotation in (str, int, float, UUID)
}
reconstruction = []
for part in uri.split("/"):
if part.startswith("<") and ":" not in part:
name = part[1:-1]
annotation = mapping.get(name)
if annotation:
part = f"<{name}:{annotation}>"
reconstruction.append(part)
return "/".join(reconstruction)