sanic/sanic/response/types.py
2023-09-06 15:44:00 +03:00

584 lines
19 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import datetime
from functools import partial
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
AnyStr,
Callable,
Coroutine,
Dict,
Iterator,
Optional,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
)
from sanic.compat import Header
from sanic.cookies import CookieJar
from sanic.cookies.response import Cookie, SameSite
from sanic.exceptions import SanicException, ServerError
from sanic.helpers import (
Default,
_default,
has_message_body,
remove_entity_headers,
)
from sanic.http import Http
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp
from sanic.http.http3 import HTTPReceiver
from sanic.request import Request
else:
Request = TypeVar("Request")
try:
from ujson import dumps as ujson_dumps
json_dumps = partial(ujson_dumps, escape_forward_slashes=False)
except ImportError:
# This is done in order to ensure that the JSON response is
# kept consistent across both ujson and inbuilt json usage.
from json import dumps
json_dumps = partial(dumps, separators=(",", ":"))
class BaseHTTPResponse:
"""The base class for all HTTP Responses"""
__slots__ = (
"asgi",
"body",
"content_type",
"stream",
"status",
"headers",
"_cookies",
)
_dumps = json_dumps
def __init__(self):
self.asgi: bool = False
self.body: Optional[bytes] = None
self.content_type: Optional[str] = None
self.stream: Optional[Union[Http, ASGIApp, HTTPReceiver]] = None
self.status: int = None
self.headers = Header({})
self._cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None
def __repr__(self):
class_name = self.__class__.__name__
return f"<{class_name}: {self.status} {self.content_type}>"
def _encode_body(self, data: Optional[AnyStr]):
if data is None:
return b""
return (
data.encode() if hasattr(data, "encode") else data # type: ignore
)
@property
def cookies(self) -> CookieJar:
"""The response cookies.
See [Cookies](/en/guide/basics/cookies.html)
Returns:
CookieJar: The response cookies
"""
if self._cookies is None:
self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
return self._cookies
@property
def processed_headers(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
"""Obtain a list of header tuples encoded in bytes for sending.
Add and remove headers based on status and content_type.
Returns:
Iterator[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]: A list of header tuples encoded in bytes for sending
""" # noqa: E501
# TODO: Make a blacklist set of header names and then filter with that
if self.status in (304, 412): # Not Modified, Precondition Failed
self.headers = remove_entity_headers(self.headers)
if has_message_body(self.status):
self.headers.setdefault("content-type", self.content_type)
# Encode headers into bytes
return (
(name.encode("ascii"), f"{value}".encode(errors="surrogateescape"))
for name, value in self.headers.items()
)
async def send(
self,
data: Optional[AnyStr] = None,
end_stream: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> None:
"""Send any pending response headers and the given data as body.
Args:
data (Optional[AnyStr], optional): str or bytes to be written. Defaults to `None`.
end_stream (Optional[bool], optional): whether to close the stream after this block. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
if data is None and end_stream is None:
end_stream = True
if self.stream is None:
raise SanicException(
"No stream is connected to the response object instance."
)
if self.stream.send is None:
if end_stream and not data:
return
raise ServerError(
"Response stream was ended, no more response data is "
"allowed to be sent."
)
data = (
data.encode() # type: ignore
if hasattr(data, "encode")
else data or b""
)
await self.stream.send(
data, # type: ignore
end_stream=end_stream or False,
)
def add_cookie(
self,
key: str,
value: str,
*,
path: str = "/",
domain: Optional[str] = None,
secure: bool = True,
max_age: Optional[int] = None,
expires: Optional[datetime] = None,
httponly: bool = False,
samesite: Optional[SameSite] = "Lax",
partitioned: bool = False,
comment: Optional[str] = None,
host_prefix: bool = False,
secure_prefix: bool = False,
) -> Cookie:
"""Add a cookie to the CookieJar
See [Cookies](/en/guide/basics/cookies.html)
Args:
key (str): The key to be added
value (str): The value to be added
path (str, optional): Path of the cookie. Defaults to `"/"`.
domain (Optional[str], optional): Domain of the cookie. Defaults to `None`.
secure (bool, optional): Whether the cookie is secure. Defaults to `True`.
max_age (Optional[int], optional): Max age of the cookie. Defaults to `None`.
expires (Optional[datetime], optional): Expiry date of the cookie. Defaults to `None`.
httponly (bool, optional): Whether the cookie is http only. Defaults to `False`.
samesite (Optional[SameSite], optional): SameSite policy of the cookie. Defaults to `"Lax"`.
partitioned (bool, optional): Whether the cookie is partitioned. Defaults to `False`.
comment (Optional[str], optional): Comment of the cookie. Defaults to `None`.
host_prefix (bool, optional): Whether to add __Host- as a prefix to the key. This requires that path="/", domain=None, and secure=True. Defaults to `False`.
secure_prefix (bool, optional): Whether to add __Secure- as a prefix to the key. This requires that secure=True. Defaults to `False`.
Returns:
Cookie: The cookie that was added
""" # noqa: E501
return self.cookies.add_cookie(
key=key,
value=value,
path=path,
domain=domain,
secure=secure,
max_age=max_age,
expires=expires,
httponly=httponly,
samesite=samesite,
partitioned=partitioned,
comment=comment,
host_prefix=host_prefix,
secure_prefix=secure_prefix,
)
def delete_cookie(
self,
key: str,
*,
path: str = "/",
domain: Optional[str] = None,
host_prefix: bool = False,
secure_prefix: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""Delete a cookie
This will effectively set it as Max-Age: 0, which a browser should
interpret it to mean: "delete the cookie".
Since it is a browser/client implementation, your results may vary
depending upon which client is being used.
See [Cookies](/en/guide/basics/cookies.html)
Args:
key (str): The key to be deleted
path (str, optional): Path of the cookie. Defaults to `"/"`.
domain (Optional[str], optional): Domain of the cookie. Defaults to `None`.
host_prefix (bool, optional): Whether to add __Host- as a prefix to the key. This requires that path="/", domain=None, and secure=True. Defaults to `False`.
secure_prefix (bool, optional): Whether to add __Secure- as a prefix to the key. This requires that secure=True. Defaults to `False`.
""" # noqa: E501
self.cookies.delete_cookie(
key=key,
path=path,
domain=domain,
host_prefix=host_prefix,
secure_prefix=secure_prefix,
)
class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
"""HTTP response to be sent back to the client.
Args:
body (Optional[Any], optional): The body content to be returned. Defaults to `None`.
status (int, optional): HTTP response number. Defaults to `200`.
headers (Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]], optional): Headers to be returned. Defaults to `None`.
content_type (Optional[str], optional): Content type to be returned (as a header). Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
__slots__ = ()
def __init__(
self,
body: Optional[Any] = None,
status: int = 200,
headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
content_type: Optional[str] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.content_type: Optional[str] = content_type
self.body = self._encode_body(body)
self.status = status
self.headers = Header(headers or {})
self._cookies = None
async def eof(self):
"""Send a EOF (End of File) message to the client."""
await self.send("", True)
async def __aenter__(self):
return self.send
async def __aexit__(self, *_):
await self.eof()
class JSONResponse(HTTPResponse):
"""Convenience class for JSON responses
HTTP response to be sent back to the client, when the response
is of json type. Offers several utilities to manipulate common
json data types.
Args:
body (Optional[Any], optional): The body content to be returned. Defaults to `None`.
status (int, optional): HTTP response number. Defaults to `200`.
headers (Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]], optional): Headers to be returned. Defaults to `None`.
content_type (str, optional): Content type to be returned (as a header). Defaults to `"application/json"`.
dumps (Optional[Callable[..., str]], optional): The function to use for json encoding. Defaults to `None`.
**kwargs (Any, optional): The kwargs to pass to the json encoding function. Defaults to `{}`.
""" # noqa: E501
__slots__ = (
"_body",
"_body_manually_set",
"_initialized",
"_raw_body",
"_use_dumps",
"_use_dumps_kwargs",
)
def __init__(
self,
body: Optional[Any] = None,
status: int = 200,
headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
content_type: str = "application/json",
dumps: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
):
self._initialized = False
self._body_manually_set = False
self._use_dumps = dumps or BaseHTTPResponse._dumps
self._use_dumps_kwargs = kwargs
self._raw_body = body
super().__init__(
self._encode_body(self._use_dumps(body, **self._use_dumps_kwargs)),
headers=headers,
status=status,
content_type=content_type,
)
self._initialized = True
def _check_body_not_manually_set(self):
if self._body_manually_set:
raise SanicException(
"Cannot use raw_body after body has been manually set."
)
@property
def raw_body(self) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Returns the raw body, as long as body has not been manually set previously.
NOTE: This object should not be mutated, as it will not be
reflected in the response body. If you need to mutate the
response body, consider using one of the provided methods in
this class or alternatively call set_body() with the mutated
object afterwards or set the raw_body property to it.
Returns:
Optional[Any]: The raw body
""" # noqa: E501
self._check_body_not_manually_set()
return self._raw_body
@raw_body.setter
def raw_body(self, value: Any):
self._body_manually_set = False
self._body = self._encode_body(
self._use_dumps(value, **self._use_dumps_kwargs)
)
self._raw_body = value
@property # type: ignore
def body(self) -> Optional[bytes]: # type: ignore
"""Returns the response body.
Returns:
Optional[bytes]: The response body
"""
return self._body
@body.setter
def body(self, value: Optional[bytes]):
self._body = value
if not self._initialized:
return
self._body_manually_set = True
def set_body(
self,
body: Any,
dumps: Optional[Callable[..., str]] = None,
**dumps_kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Set the response body to the given value, using the given dumps function
Sets a new response body using the given dumps function
and kwargs, or falling back to the defaults given when
creating the object if none are specified.
Args:
body (Any): The body to set
dumps (Optional[Callable[..., str]], optional): The function to use for json encoding. Defaults to `None`.
**dumps_kwargs (Any, optional): The kwargs to pass to the json encoding function. Defaults to `{}`.
Examples:
```python
response = JSONResponse({"foo": "bar"})
response.set_body({"bar": "baz"})
assert response.body == b'{"bar": "baz"}'
```
""" # noqa: E501
self._body_manually_set = False
self._raw_body = body
use_dumps = dumps or self._use_dumps
use_dumps_kwargs = dumps_kwargs if dumps else self._use_dumps_kwargs
self._body = self._encode_body(use_dumps(body, **use_dumps_kwargs))
def append(self, value: Any) -> None:
"""Appends a value to the response raw_body, ensuring that body is kept up to date.
This can only be used if raw_body is a list.
Args:
value (Any): The value to append
Raises:
SanicException: If the body is not a list
""" # noqa: E501
self._check_body_not_manually_set()
if not isinstance(self._raw_body, list):
raise SanicException("Cannot append to a non-list object.")
self._raw_body.append(value)
self.raw_body = self._raw_body
def extend(self, value: Any) -> None:
"""Extends the response's raw_body with the given values, ensuring that body is kept up to date.
This can only be used if raw_body is a list.
Args:
value (Any): The values to extend with
Raises:
SanicException: If the body is not a list
""" # noqa: E501
self._check_body_not_manually_set()
if not isinstance(self._raw_body, list):
raise SanicException("Cannot extend a non-list object.")
self._raw_body.extend(value)
self.raw_body = self._raw_body
def update(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
"""Updates the response's raw_body with the given values, ensuring that body is kept up to date.
This can only be used if raw_body is a dict.
Args:
*args: The args to update with
**kwargs: The kwargs to update with
Raises:
SanicException: If the body is not a dict
""" # noqa: E501
self._check_body_not_manually_set()
if not isinstance(self._raw_body, dict):
raise SanicException("Cannot update a non-dict object.")
self._raw_body.update(*args, **kwargs)
self.raw_body = self._raw_body
def pop(self, key: Any, default: Any = _default) -> Any:
"""Pops a key from the response's raw_body, ensuring that body is kept up to date.
This can only be used if raw_body is a dict or a list.
Args:
key (Any): The key to pop
default (Any, optional): The default value to return if the key is not found. Defaults to `_default`.
Raises:
SanicException: If the body is not a dict or a list
TypeError: If the body is a list and a default value is provided
Returns:
Any: The value that was popped
""" # noqa: E501
self._check_body_not_manually_set()
if not isinstance(self._raw_body, (list, dict)):
raise SanicException(
"Cannot pop from a non-list and non-dict object."
)
if isinstance(default, Default):
value = self._raw_body.pop(key)
elif isinstance(self._raw_body, list):
raise TypeError("pop doesn't accept a default argument for lists")
else:
value = self._raw_body.pop(key, default)
self.raw_body = self._raw_body
return value
class ResponseStream:
"""A compat layer to bridge the gap after the deprecation of StreamingHTTPResponse.
It will be removed when:
- file_stream is moved to new style streaming
- file and file_stream are combined into a single API
""" # noqa: E501
__slots__ = (
"_cookies",
"content_type",
"headers",
"request",
"response",
"status",
"streaming_fn",
)
def __init__(
self,
streaming_fn: Callable[
[Union[BaseHTTPResponse, ResponseStream]],
Coroutine[Any, Any, None],
],
status: int = 200,
headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
content_type: Optional[str] = None,
):
if headers is None:
headers = Header()
elif not isinstance(headers, Header):
headers = Header(headers)
self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
self.status = status
self.headers = headers or Header()
self.content_type = content_type
self.request: Optional[Request] = None
self._cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None
async def write(self, message: str):
await self.response.send(message)
async def stream(self) -> HTTPResponse:
if not self.request:
raise ServerError("Attempted response to unknown request")
self.response = await self.request.respond(
headers=self.headers,
status=self.status,
content_type=self.content_type,
)
await self.streaming_fn(self)
return self.response
async def eof(self) -> None:
await self.response.eof()
@property
def cookies(self) -> CookieJar:
if self._cookies is None:
self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
return self._cookies
@property
def processed_headers(self):
return self.response.processed_headers
@property
def body(self):
return self.response.body
def __call__(self, request: Request) -> ResponseStream:
self.request = request
return self
def __await__(self):
return self.stream().__await__()