sanic/sanic/request.py
2017-07-14 17:23:18 -07:00

286 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

import sys
import json
from cgi import parse_header
from collections import namedtuple
from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
from httptools import parse_url
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlunparse
try:
from ujson import loads as json_loads
except ImportError:
if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 5):
def json_loads(data):
# on Python 3.5 json.loads only supports str not bytes
return json.loads(data.decode())
else:
json_loads = json.loads
from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
from sanic.log import log
DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream"
# HTTP/1.1: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec7.html#sec7.2.1
# > If the media type remains unknown, the recipient SHOULD treat it
# > as type "application/octet-stream"
class RequestParameters(dict):
"""Hosts a dict with lists as values where get returns the first
value of the list and getlist returns the whole shebang
"""
def get(self, name, default=None):
"""Return the first value, either the default or actual"""
return super().get(name, [default])[0]
def getlist(self, name, default=None):
"""Return the entire list"""
return super().get(name, default)
class Request(dict):
"""Properties of an HTTP request such as URL, headers, etc."""
__slots__ = (
'app', 'headers', 'version', 'method', '_cookies', 'transport',
'body', 'parsed_json', 'parsed_args', 'parsed_form', 'parsed_files',
'_ip', '_parsed_url', 'uri_template', 'stream', '_remote_addr'
)
def __init__(self, url_bytes, headers, version, method, transport):
# TODO: Content-Encoding detection
self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
self.app = None
self.headers = headers
self.version = version
self.method = method
self.transport = transport
# Init but do not inhale
self.body = []
self.parsed_json = None
self.parsed_form = None
self.parsed_files = None
self.parsed_args = None
self.uri_template = None
self._cookies = None
self.stream = None
@property
def json(self):
if self.parsed_json is None:
try:
self.parsed_json = json_loads(self.body)
except Exception:
if not self.body:
return None
raise InvalidUsage("Failed when parsing body as json")
return self.parsed_json
@property
def token(self):
"""Attempt to return the auth header token.
:return: token related to request
"""
prefixes = ('Bearer', 'Token')
auth_header = self.headers.get('Authorization')
if auth_header is not None:
for prefix in prefixes:
if prefix in auth_header:
return auth_header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
return auth_header
@property
def form(self):
if self.parsed_form is None:
self.parsed_form = RequestParameters()
self.parsed_files = RequestParameters()
content_type = self.headers.get(
'Content-Type', DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE)
content_type, parameters = parse_header(content_type)
try:
if content_type == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
self.parsed_form = RequestParameters(
parse_qs(self.body.decode('utf-8')))
elif content_type == 'multipart/form-data':
# TODO: Stream this instead of reading to/from memory
boundary = parameters['boundary'].encode('utf-8')
self.parsed_form, self.parsed_files = (
parse_multipart_form(self.body, boundary))
except Exception:
log.exception("Failed when parsing form")
return self.parsed_form
@property
def files(self):
if self.parsed_files is None:
self.form # compute form to get files
return self.parsed_files
@property
def args(self):
if self.parsed_args is None:
if self.query_string:
self.parsed_args = RequestParameters(
parse_qs(self.query_string))
else:
self.parsed_args = RequestParameters()
return self.parsed_args
@property
def raw_args(self):
return {k: v[0] for k, v in self.args.items()}
@property
def cookies(self):
if self._cookies is None:
cookie = self.headers.get('Cookie')
if cookie is not None:
cookies = SimpleCookie()
cookies.load(cookie)
self._cookies = {name: cookie.value
for name, cookie in cookies.items()}
else:
self._cookies = {}
return self._cookies
@property
def ip(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_ip'):
self._ip = (self.transport.get_extra_info('peername') or
(None, None))
return self._ip
@property
def remote_addr(self):
"""Attempt to return the original client ip based on X-Forwarded-For.
:return: original client ip.
"""
if not hasattr(self, '_remote_addr'):
forwarded_for = self.headers.get('X-Forwarded-For', '').split(',')
remote_addrs = [
addr for addr in [
addr.strip() for addr in forwarded_for
] if addr
]
if len(remote_addrs) > 0:
self._remote_addr = remote_addrs[0]
else:
self._remote_addr = ''
return self._remote_addr
@property
def scheme(self):
if self.app.websocket_enabled \
and self.headers.get('upgrade') == 'websocket':
scheme = 'ws'
else:
scheme = 'http'
if self.transport.get_extra_info('sslcontext'):
scheme += 's'
return scheme
@property
def host(self):
# it appears that httptools doesn't return the host
# so pull it from the headers
return self.headers.get('Host', '')
@property
def content_type(self):
return self.headers.get('Content-Type', DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE)
@property
def match_info(self):
"""return matched info after resolving route"""
return self.app.router.get(self)[2]
@property
def path(self):
return self._parsed_url.path.decode('utf-8')
@property
def query_string(self):
if self._parsed_url.query:
return self._parsed_url.query.decode('utf-8')
else:
return ''
@property
def url(self):
return urlunparse((
self.scheme,
self.host,
self.path,
None,
self.query_string,
None))
File = namedtuple('File', ['type', 'body', 'name'])
def parse_multipart_form(body, boundary):
"""Parse a request body and returns fields and files
:param body: bytes request body
:param boundary: bytes multipart boundary
:return: fields (RequestParameters), files (RequestParameters)
"""
files = RequestParameters()
fields = RequestParameters()
form_parts = body.split(boundary)
for form_part in form_parts[1:-1]:
file_name = None
file_type = None
field_name = None
line_index = 2
line_end_index = 0
while not line_end_index == -1:
line_end_index = form_part.find(b'\r\n', line_index)
form_line = form_part[line_index:line_end_index].decode('utf-8')
line_index = line_end_index + 2
if not form_line:
break
colon_index = form_line.index(':')
form_header_field = form_line[0:colon_index].lower()
form_header_value, form_parameters = parse_header(
form_line[colon_index + 2:])
if form_header_field == 'content-disposition':
if 'filename' in form_parameters:
file_name = form_parameters['filename']
field_name = form_parameters.get('name')
elif form_header_field == 'content-type':
file_type = form_header_value
post_data = form_part[line_index:-4]
if file_name or file_type:
file = File(type=file_type, name=file_name, body=post_data)
if field_name in files:
files[field_name].append(file)
else:
files[field_name] = [file]
else:
value = post_data.decode('utf-8')
if field_name in fields:
fields[field_name].append(value)
else:
fields[field_name] = [value]
return fields, files