sanic/sanic/handlers.py
Harsha Narayana e3dfce88ff
fix linter issues
Signed-off-by: Harsha Narayana <harsha2k4@gmail.com>
2018-12-28 10:22:28 +05:30

261 lines
8.6 KiB
Python

import sys
from traceback import extract_tb, format_exc
from sanic.exceptions import (
INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_HTML,
TRACEBACK_BORDER,
TRACEBACK_LINE_HTML,
TRACEBACK_STYLE,
TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_HTML,
TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_INNER_HTML,
ContentRangeError,
HeaderNotFound,
InvalidRangeType,
SanicException,
)
from sanic.log import logger
from sanic.response import html, text
class ErrorHandler:
"""
Provide :class:`sanic.app.Sanic` application with a mechanism to handle
and process any and all uncaught exceptions in a way the application
developer will set fit.
This error handling framework is built into the core that can be extended
by the developers to perform a wide range of tasks from recording the error
stats to reporting them to an external service that can be used for
realtime alerting system.
"""
handlers = None
cached_handlers = None
_missing = object()
def __init__(self):
self.handlers = []
self.cached_handlers = {}
self.debug = False
def _render_exception(self, exception):
frames = extract_tb(exception.__traceback__)
frame_html = []
for frame in frames:
frame_html.append(TRACEBACK_LINE_HTML.format(frame))
return TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_INNER_HTML.format(
exc_name=exception.__class__.__name__,
exc_value=exception,
frame_html="".join(frame_html),
)
def _render_traceback_html(self, exception, request):
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
exceptions = []
while exc_value:
exceptions.append(self._render_exception(exc_value))
exc_value = exc_value.__cause__
return TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_HTML.format(
style=TRACEBACK_STYLE,
exc_name=exception.__class__.__name__,
exc_value=exception,
inner_html=TRACEBACK_BORDER.join(reversed(exceptions)),
path=request.path,
)
def add(self, exception, handler):
"""
Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
:param exception: Type of exception that need to be handled
:param handler: Reference to the method that will handle the exception
:type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
:class:`Exception`
:type handler: ``function``
:return: None
"""
self.handlers.append((exception, handler))
def lookup(self, exception):
"""
Lookup the existing instance of :class:`ErrorHandler` and fetch the
registered handler for a specific type of exception.
This method leverages a dict lookup to speedup the retrieval process.
:param exception: Type of exception
:type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
:class:`Exception`
:return: Registered function if found ``None`` otherwise
"""
handler = self.cached_handlers.get(type(exception), self._missing)
if handler is self._missing:
for exception_class, handler in self.handlers:
if isinstance(exception, exception_class):
self.cached_handlers[type(exception)] = handler
return handler
self.cached_handlers[type(exception)] = None
handler = None
return handler
def response(self, request, exception):
"""Fetches and executes an exception handler and returns a response
object
:param request: Instance of :class:`sanic.request.Request`
:param exception: Exception to handle
:type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
:type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
:class:`Exception`
:return: Wrap the return value obtained from :func:`default`
or registered handler for that type of exception.
"""
handler = self.lookup(exception)
response = None
try:
if handler:
response = handler(request, exception)
if response is None:
response = self.default(request, exception)
except Exception:
self.log(format_exc())
try:
url = repr(request.url)
except AttributeError:
url = "unknown"
response_message = (
"Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
)
logger.exception(response_message, handler.__name__, url)
if self.debug:
return text(response_message % (handler.__name__, url), 500)
else:
return text("An error occurred while handling an error", 500)
return response
def log(self, message, level="error"):
"""
Deprecated, do not use.
"""
def default(self, request, exception):
"""
Provide a default behavior for the objects of :class:`ErrorHandler`.
If a developer chooses to extent the :class:`ErrorHandler` they can
provide a custom implementation for this method to behave in a way
they see fit.
:param request: Incoming request
:param exception: Exception object
:type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
:type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
:class:`Exception`
:return:
"""
self.log(format_exc())
try:
url = repr(request.url)
except AttributeError:
url = "unknown"
response_message = "Exception occurred while handling uri: %s"
logger.exception(response_message, url)
if issubclass(type(exception), SanicException):
return text(
"Error: {}".format(exception),
status=getattr(exception, "status_code", 500),
headers=getattr(exception, "headers", dict()),
)
elif self.debug:
html_output = self._render_traceback_html(exception, request)
return html(html_output, status=500)
else:
return html(INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_HTML, status=500)
class ContentRangeHandler:
"""
A mechanism to parse and process the incoming request headers to
extract the content range information.
:param request: Incoming api request
:param stats: Stats related to the content
:type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
:type stats: :class:`posix.stat_result`
:ivar start: Content Range start
:ivar end: Content Range end
:ivar size: Length of the content
:ivar total: Total size identified by the :class:`posix.stat_result`
instance
:ivar ContentRangeHandler.headers: Content range header ``dict``
"""
__slots__ = ("start", "end", "size", "total", "headers")
def __init__(self, request, stats):
self.total = stats.st_size
_range = request.headers.get("Range")
if _range is None:
raise HeaderNotFound("Range Header Not Found")
unit, _, value = tuple(map(str.strip, _range.partition("=")))
if unit != "bytes":
raise InvalidRangeType(
"%s is not a valid Range Type" % (unit,), self
)
start_b, _, end_b = tuple(map(str.strip, value.partition("-")))
try:
self.start = int(start_b) if start_b else None
except ValueError:
raise ContentRangeError(
"'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (start_b,), self
)
try:
self.end = int(end_b) if end_b else None
except ValueError:
raise ContentRangeError(
"'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (end_b,), self
)
if self.end is None:
if self.start is None:
raise ContentRangeError(
"Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
)
else:
# this case represents `Content-Range: bytes 5-`
self.end = self.total - 1
else:
if self.start is None:
# this case represents `Content-Range: bytes -5`
self.start = self.total - self.end
self.end = self.total - 1
if self.start >= self.end:
raise ContentRangeError(
"Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
)
self.size = self.end - self.start + 1
self.headers = {
"Content-Range": "bytes %s-%s/%s"
% (self.start, self.end, self.total)
}
def __bool__(self):
return self.size > 0