sanic/sanic/exceptions.py

644 lines
26 KiB
Python

from asyncio import CancelledError
from os import PathLike
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
from sanic.models.protocol_types import Range
class RequestCancelled(CancelledError):
quiet = True
class ServerKilled(Exception):
"""Exception Sanic server uses when killing a server process for something unexpected happening.""" # noqa: E501
quiet = True
class SanicException(Exception):
"""Generic exception that will generate an HTTP response when raised in the context of a request lifecycle.
Usually, it is best practice to use one of the more specific exceptions
than this generic one. Even when trying to raise a 500, it is generally
preferable to use `ServerError`.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`,
then the appropriate HTTP response status message will be used instead. Defaults to `None`.
status_code (Optional[int], optional): The HTTP response code to send, if applicable. If `None`,
then it will be 500. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed from the logs.
Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
Examples:
```python
raise SanicException(
"Something went wrong",
status_code=999,
context={
"info": "Some additional details to send to the client",
},
headers={
"X-Foo": "bar"
}
)
```
""" # noqa: E501
status_code: int = 500
quiet: Optional[bool] = False
headers: Dict[str, str] = {}
message: str = ""
def __init__(
self,
message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
status_code: Optional[int] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> None:
self.context = context
self.extra = extra
status_code = status_code or getattr(self.__class__, "status_code", None)
quiet = quiet or getattr(self.__class__, "quiet", None)
headers = headers or getattr(self.__class__, "headers", {})
if message is None:
if self.message:
message = self.message
elif status_code:
msg: bytes = STATUS_CODES.get(status_code, b"")
message = msg.decode("utf8")
super().__init__(message)
self.status_code = status_code or self.status_code
self.quiet = quiet
self.headers = headers
class HTTPException(SanicException):
"""A base class for other exceptions and should not be called directly."""
def __init__(
self,
message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(
message,
quiet=quiet,
context=context,
extra=extra,
headers=headers,
)
class NotFound(HTTPException):
"""A base class for other exceptions and should not be called directly.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`,
then the appropriate HTTP response status message will be used instead. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed from the logs.
Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 404
quiet = True
class BadRequest(HTTPException):
"""400 Bad Request
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 400
quiet = True
InvalidUsage = BadRequest
BadURL = BadRequest
class MethodNotAllowed(HTTPException):
"""405 Method Not Allowed
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Method Not Allowed' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
method (Optional[str], optional): The HTTP method that was used. Defaults to an empty string.
allowed_methods (Optional[Sequence[str]], optional): The HTTP methods that can be used instead of the
one that was attempted.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 405
quiet = True
def __init__(
self,
message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
method: str = "",
allowed_methods: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message,
quiet=quiet,
context=context,
extra=extra,
headers=headers,
)
if allowed_methods:
self.headers = {
**self.headers,
"Allow": ", ".join(allowed_methods),
}
self.method = method
self.allowed_methods = allowed_methods
MethodNotSupported = MethodNotAllowed
class ServerError(HTTPException):
"""500 Internal Server Error
A general server-side error has occurred. If no other HTTP exception is
appropriate, then this should be used
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 500
InternalServerError = ServerError
class ServiceUnavailable(HTTPException):
"""503 Service Unavailable
The server is currently unavailable (because it is overloaded or
down for maintenance). Generally, this is a temporary state.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 503
quiet = True
class URLBuildError(HTTPException):
"""500 Internal Server Error
An exception used by Sanic internals when unable to build a URL.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 500
class FileNotFound(NotFound):
"""404 Not Found
A specific form of :class:`.NotFound` that is specifically when looking
for a file on the file system at a known path.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Not Found' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
path (Optional[PathLike], optional): The path, if any, to the file that could not
be found. Defaults to `None`.
relative_url (Optional[str], optional): A relative URL of the file. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
def __init__(
self,
message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
path: Optional[PathLike] = None,
relative_url: Optional[str] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message,
quiet=quiet,
context=context,
extra=extra,
headers=headers,
)
self.path = path
self.relative_url = relative_url
class RequestTimeout(HTTPException):
"""408 Request Timeout
The Web server (running the Web site) thinks that there has been too
long an interval of time between 1) the establishment of an IP
connection (socket) between the client and the server and
2) the receipt of any data on that socket, so the server has dropped
the connection. The socket connection has actually been lost - the Web
server has 'timed out' on that particular socket connection.
This is an internal exception thrown by Sanic and should not be used
directly.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 408
quiet = True
class PayloadTooLarge(HTTPException):
"""413 Payload Too Large
This is an internal exception thrown by Sanic and should not be used
directly.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 413
quiet = True
class HeaderNotFound(BadRequest):
"""400 Bad Request
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
class InvalidHeader(BadRequest):
"""400 Bad Request
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
class RangeNotSatisfiable(HTTPException):
"""416 Range Not Satisfiable
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Range Not Satisfiable' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
content_range (Optional[ContentRange], optional): An object meeting the :class:`.ContentRange` protocol
that has a `total` property. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 416
quiet = True
def __init__(
self,
message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
content_range: Optional[Range] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message,
quiet=quiet,
context=context,
extra=extra,
headers=headers,
)
if content_range is not None:
self.headers = {
**self.headers,
"Content-Range": f"bytes */{content_range.total}",
}
ContentRangeError = RangeNotSatisfiable
class ExpectationFailed(HTTPException):
"""417 Expectation Failed
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 417
quiet = True
HeaderExpectationFailed = ExpectationFailed
class Forbidden(HTTPException):
"""403 Forbidden
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 403
quiet = True
class InvalidRangeType(RangeNotSatisfiable):
"""416 Range Not Satisfiable
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 416
quiet = True
class PyFileError(SanicException):
def __init__(
self,
file,
status_code: Optional[int] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
"could not execute config file %s" % file,
status_code=status_code,
quiet=quiet,
context=context,
extra=extra,
headers=headers,
)
class Unauthorized(HTTPException):
"""
**Status**: 401 Unauthorized
When present, additional keyword arguments may be used to complete
the WWW-Authentication header.
Args:
message (Optional[Union[str, bytes]], optional): The message to be sent to the client. If `None`
then the HTTP status 'Bad Request' will be sent. Defaults to `None`.
scheme (Optional[str], optional): Name of the authentication scheme to be used. Defaults to `None`.
quiet (Optional[bool], optional): When `True`, the error traceback will be suppressed
from the logs. Defaults to `None`.
context (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will be
sent to the client upon exception. Defaults to `None`.
extra (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional mapping of key/value data that will NOT be
sent to the client when in PRODUCTION mode. Defaults to `None`.
headers (Optional[Dict[str, Any]], optional): Additional headers that should be sent with the HTTP
response. Defaults to `None`.
**challenges (Dict[str, Any]): Additional keyword arguments that will be used to complete the
WWW-Authentication header. Defaults to `None`.
Examples:
With a Basic auth-scheme, realm MUST be present:
```python
raise Unauthorized(
"Auth required.",
scheme="Basic",
realm="Restricted Area"
)
```
With a Digest auth-scheme, things are a bit more complicated:
```python
raise Unauthorized(
"Auth required.",
scheme="Digest",
realm="Restricted Area",
qop="auth, auth-int",
algorithm="MD5",
nonce="abcdef",
opaque="zyxwvu"
)
```
With a Bearer auth-scheme, realm is optional so you can write:
```python
raise Unauthorized("Auth required.", scheme="Bearer")
```
or, if you want to specify the realm:
```python
raise Unauthorized(
"Auth required.",
scheme="Bearer",
realm="Restricted Area"
)
```
""" # noqa: E501
status_code = 401
quiet = True
def __init__(
self,
message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
scheme: Optional[str] = None,
*,
quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
headers: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
**challenges,
):
super().__init__(
message,
quiet=quiet,
context=context,
extra=extra,
headers=headers,
)
# if auth-scheme is specified, set "WWW-Authenticate" header
if scheme is not None:
values = [f'{k!s}="{v!s}"' for k, v in challenges.items()]
challenge = ", ".join(values)
self.headers = {
**self.headers,
"WWW-Authenticate": f"{scheme} {challenge}".rstrip(),
}
class LoadFileException(SanicException):
"""Exception raised when a file cannot be loaded."""
class InvalidSignal(SanicException):
"""Exception raised when an invalid signal is sent."""
class WebsocketClosed(SanicException):
"""Exception raised when a websocket is closed."""
quiet = True
message = "Client has closed the websocket connection"