sanic/sanic/response.py
Mykhailo Yusko 9a39aff803
Replaced str.format() method in core functionality (#1819)
* Replaced str.format() method in core functionality

* Fixed linter checks
2020-04-06 12:45:25 -07:00

435 lines
12 KiB
Python

import warnings
from functools import partial
from mimetypes import guess_type
from os import path
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from sanic.compat import Header, open_async
from sanic.cookies import CookieJar
from sanic.headers import format_http1, format_http1_response
from sanic.helpers import has_message_body, remove_entity_headers
try:
from ujson import dumps as json_dumps
except ImportError:
from json import dumps
# This is done in order to ensure that the JSON response is
# kept consistent across both ujson and inbuilt json usage.
json_dumps = partial(dumps, separators=(",", ":"))
class BaseHTTPResponse:
def _encode_body(self, data):
return data.encode() if hasattr(data, "encode") else data
def _parse_headers(self):
return format_http1(self.headers.items())
@property
def cookies(self):
if self._cookies is None:
self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
return self._cookies
def get_headers(
self,
version="1.1",
keep_alive=False,
keep_alive_timeout=None,
body=b"",
):
""".. deprecated:: 20.3:
This function is not public API and will be removed."""
# self.headers get priority over content_type
if self.content_type and "Content-Type" not in self.headers:
self.headers["Content-Type"] = self.content_type
if keep_alive:
self.headers["Connection"] = "keep-alive"
if keep_alive_timeout is not None:
self.headers["Keep-Alive"] = keep_alive_timeout
else:
self.headers["Connection"] = "close"
if self.status in (304, 412):
self.headers = remove_entity_headers(self.headers)
return format_http1_response(self.status, self.headers.items(), body)
class StreamingHTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
__slots__ = (
"protocol",
"streaming_fn",
"status",
"content_type",
"headers",
"chunked",
"_cookies",
)
def __init__(
self,
streaming_fn,
status=200,
headers=None,
content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8",
chunked=True,
):
self.content_type = content_type
self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
self.status = status
self.headers = Header(headers or {})
self.chunked = chunked
self._cookies = None
self.protocol = None
async def write(self, data):
"""Writes a chunk of data to the streaming response.
:param data: str or bytes-ish data to be written.
"""
data = self._encode_body(data)
if self.chunked:
await self.protocol.push_data(b"%x\r\n%b\r\n" % (len(data), data))
else:
await self.protocol.push_data(data)
await self.protocol.drain()
async def stream(
self, version="1.1", keep_alive=False, keep_alive_timeout=None
):
"""Streams headers, runs the `streaming_fn` callback that writes
content to the response body, then finalizes the response body.
"""
if version != "1.1":
self.chunked = False
headers = self.get_headers(
version,
keep_alive=keep_alive,
keep_alive_timeout=keep_alive_timeout,
)
await self.protocol.push_data(headers)
await self.protocol.drain()
await self.streaming_fn(self)
if self.chunked:
await self.protocol.push_data(b"0\r\n\r\n")
# no need to await drain here after this write, because it is the
# very last thing we write and nothing needs to wait for it.
def get_headers(
self, version="1.1", keep_alive=False, keep_alive_timeout=None
):
if self.chunked and version == "1.1":
self.headers["Transfer-Encoding"] = "chunked"
self.headers.pop("Content-Length", None)
return super().get_headers(version, keep_alive, keep_alive_timeout)
class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
__slots__ = ("body", "status", "content_type", "headers", "_cookies")
def __init__(
self,
body=None,
status=200,
headers=None,
content_type=None,
body_bytes=b"",
):
self.content_type = content_type
self.body = body_bytes if body is None else self._encode_body(body)
self.status = status
self.headers = Header(headers or {})
self._cookies = None
def output(self, version="1.1", keep_alive=False, keep_alive_timeout=None):
body = b""
if has_message_body(self.status):
body = self.body
self.headers["Content-Length"] = self.headers.get(
"Content-Length", len(self.body)
)
return self.get_headers(version, keep_alive, keep_alive_timeout, body)
@property
def cookies(self):
if self._cookies is None:
self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
return self._cookies
def empty(status=204, headers=None):
"""
Returns an empty response to the client.
:param status Response code.
:param headers Custom Headers.
"""
return HTTPResponse(body_bytes=b"", status=status, headers=headers)
def json(
body,
status=200,
headers=None,
content_type="application/json",
dumps=json_dumps,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Returns response object with body in json format.
:param body: Response data to be serialized.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param kwargs: Remaining arguments that are passed to the json encoder.
"""
return HTTPResponse(
dumps(body, **kwargs),
headers=headers,
status=status,
content_type=content_type,
)
def text(
body, status=200, headers=None, content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"
):
"""
Returns response object with body in text format.
:param body: Response data to be encoded.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
"""
if not isinstance(body, str):
warnings.warn(
"Types other than str will be deprecated in future versions for"
f" response.text, got type {type(body).__name__})",
DeprecationWarning,
)
# Type conversions are deprecated and quite b0rked but still supported for
# text() until applications get fixed. This try-except should be removed.
try:
# Avoid repr(body).encode() b0rkage for body that is already encoded.
# memoryview used only to test bytes-ishness.
with memoryview(body):
pass
except TypeError:
body = f"{body}" # no-op if body is already str
return HTTPResponse(
body, status=status, headers=headers, content_type=content_type
)
def raw(
body, status=200, headers=None, content_type="application/octet-stream"
):
"""
Returns response object without encoding the body.
:param body: Response data.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param content_type: the content type (string) of the response.
"""
return HTTPResponse(
body_bytes=body,
status=status,
headers=headers,
content_type=content_type,
)
def html(body, status=200, headers=None):
"""
Returns response object with body in html format.
:param body: str or bytes-ish, or an object with __html__ or _repr_html_.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
"""
if hasattr(body, "__html__"):
body = body.__html__()
elif hasattr(body, "_repr_html_"):
body = body._repr_html_()
return HTTPResponse(
body,
status=status,
headers=headers,
content_type="text/html; charset=utf-8",
)
async def file(
location,
status=200,
mime_type=None,
headers=None,
filename=None,
_range=None,
):
"""Return a response object with file data.
:param location: Location of file on system.
:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param filename: Override filename.
:param _range:
"""
headers = headers or {}
if filename:
headers.setdefault(
"Content-Disposition", f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
)
filename = filename or path.split(location)[-1]
async with await open_async(location, mode="rb") as f:
if _range:
await f.seek(_range.start)
out_stream = await f.read(_range.size)
headers[
"Content-Range"
] = f"bytes {_range.start}-{_range.end}/{_range.total}"
status = 206
else:
out_stream = await f.read()
mime_type = mime_type or guess_type(filename)[0] or "text/plain"
return HTTPResponse(
status=status,
headers=headers,
content_type=mime_type,
body_bytes=out_stream,
)
async def file_stream(
location,
status=200,
chunk_size=4096,
mime_type=None,
headers=None,
filename=None,
chunked=True,
_range=None,
):
"""Return a streaming response object with file data.
:param location: Location of file on system.
:param chunk_size: The size of each chunk in the stream (in bytes)
:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param filename: Override filename.
:param chunked: Enable or disable chunked transfer-encoding
:param _range:
"""
headers = headers or {}
if filename:
headers.setdefault(
"Content-Disposition", f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
)
filename = filename or path.split(location)[-1]
mime_type = mime_type or guess_type(filename)[0] or "text/plain"
if _range:
start = _range.start
end = _range.end
total = _range.total
headers["Content-Range"] = f"bytes {start}-{end}/{total}"
status = 206
async def _streaming_fn(response):
async with await open_async(location, mode="rb") as f:
if _range:
await f.seek(_range.start)
to_send = _range.size
while to_send > 0:
content = await f.read(min((_range.size, chunk_size)))
if len(content) < 1:
break
to_send -= len(content)
await response.write(content)
else:
while True:
content = await f.read(chunk_size)
if len(content) < 1:
break
await response.write(content)
return StreamingHTTPResponse(
streaming_fn=_streaming_fn,
status=status,
headers=headers,
content_type=mime_type,
chunked=chunked,
)
def stream(
streaming_fn,
status=200,
headers=None,
content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8",
chunked=True,
):
"""Accepts an coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `StreamingHTTPResponse`.
Example usage::
@app.route("/")
async def index(request):
async def streaming_fn(response):
await response.write('foo')
await response.write('bar')
return stream(streaming_fn, content_type='text/plain')
:param streaming_fn: A coroutine accepts a response and
writes content to that response.
:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param chunked: Enable or disable chunked transfer-encoding
"""
return StreamingHTTPResponse(
streaming_fn,
headers=headers,
content_type=content_type,
status=status,
chunked=chunked,
)
def redirect(
to, headers=None, status=302, content_type="text/html; charset=utf-8"
):
"""Abort execution and cause a 302 redirect (by default).
:param to: path or fully qualified URL to redirect to
:param headers: optional dict of headers to include in the new request
:param status: status code (int) of the new request, defaults to 302
:param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
:returns: the redirecting Response
"""
headers = headers or {}
# URL Quote the URL before redirecting
safe_to = quote_plus(to, safe=":/%#?&=@[]!$&'()*+,;")
# According to RFC 7231, a relative URI is now permitted.
headers["Location"] = safe_to
return HTTPResponse(
status=status, headers=headers, content_type=content_type
)