sanic/sanic/response.py
2017-10-25 21:58:31 -07:00

422 lines
13 KiB
Python

from mimetypes import guess_type
from os import path
try:
from ujson import dumps as json_dumps
except BaseException:
from json import dumps as json_dumps
from aiofiles import open as open_async
from sanic.cookies import CookieJar
STATUS_CODES = {
100: b'Continue',
101: b'Switching Protocols',
102: b'Processing',
200: b'OK',
201: b'Created',
202: b'Accepted',
203: b'Non-Authoritative Information',
204: b'No Content',
205: b'Reset Content',
206: b'Partial Content',
207: b'Multi-Status',
208: b'Already Reported',
226: b'IM Used',
300: b'Multiple Choices',
301: b'Moved Permanently',
302: b'Found',
303: b'See Other',
304: b'Not Modified',
305: b'Use Proxy',
307: b'Temporary Redirect',
308: b'Permanent Redirect',
400: b'Bad Request',
401: b'Unauthorized',
402: b'Payment Required',
403: b'Forbidden',
404: b'Not Found',
405: b'Method Not Allowed',
406: b'Not Acceptable',
407: b'Proxy Authentication Required',
408: b'Request Timeout',
409: b'Conflict',
410: b'Gone',
411: b'Length Required',
412: b'Precondition Failed',
413: b'Request Entity Too Large',
414: b'Request-URI Too Long',
415: b'Unsupported Media Type',
416: b'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
417: b'Expectation Failed',
418: b'I\'m a teapot',
422: b'Unprocessable Entity',
423: b'Locked',
424: b'Failed Dependency',
426: b'Upgrade Required',
428: b'Precondition Required',
429: b'Too Many Requests',
431: b'Request Header Fields Too Large',
451: b'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',
500: b'Internal Server Error',
501: b'Not Implemented',
502: b'Bad Gateway',
503: b'Service Unavailable',
504: b'Gateway Timeout',
505: b'HTTP Version Not Supported',
506: b'Variant Also Negotiates',
507: b'Insufficient Storage',
508: b'Loop Detected',
510: b'Not Extended',
511: b'Network Authentication Required'
}
class BaseHTTPResponse:
def _encode_body(self, data):
try:
# Try to encode it regularly
return data.encode()
except AttributeError:
# Convert it to a str if you can't
return str(data).encode()
def _parse_headers(self):
headers = b''
for name, value in self.headers.items():
try:
headers += (
b'%b: %b\r\n' % (
name.encode(), value.encode('utf-8')))
except AttributeError:
headers += (
b'%b: %b\r\n' % (
str(name).encode(), str(value).encode('utf-8')))
return headers
@property
def cookies(self):
if self._cookies is None:
self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
return self._cookies
class StreamingHTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
__slots__ = (
'transport', 'streaming_fn', 'status',
'content_type', 'headers', '_cookies'
)
def __init__(self, streaming_fn, status=200, headers=None,
content_type='text/plain'):
self.content_type = content_type
self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
self.status = status
self.headers = headers or {}
self._cookies = None
def write(self, data):
"""Writes a chunk of data to the streaming response.
:param data: bytes-ish data to be written.
"""
if type(data) != bytes:
data = self._encode_body(data)
self.transport.write(
b"%x\r\n%b\r\n" % (len(data), data))
async def stream(
self, version="1.1", keep_alive=False, keep_alive_timeout=None):
"""Streams headers, runs the `streaming_fn` callback that writes
content to the response body, then finalizes the response body.
"""
headers = self.get_headers(
version, keep_alive=keep_alive,
keep_alive_timeout=keep_alive_timeout)
self.transport.write(headers)
await self.streaming_fn(self)
self.transport.write(b'0\r\n\r\n')
def get_headers(
self, version="1.1", keep_alive=False, keep_alive_timeout=None):
# This is all returned in a kind-of funky way
# We tried to make this as fast as possible in pure python
timeout_header = b''
if keep_alive and keep_alive_timeout is not None:
timeout_header = b'Keep-Alive: %d\r\n' % keep_alive_timeout
self.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
self.headers.pop('Content-Length', None)
self.headers['Content-Type'] = self.headers.get(
'Content-Type', self.content_type)
headers = self._parse_headers()
if self.status is 200:
status = b'OK'
else:
status = STATUS_CODES.get(self.status)
return (b'HTTP/%b %d %b\r\n'
b'%b'
b'%b\r\n') % (
version.encode(),
self.status,
status,
timeout_header,
headers
)
class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
__slots__ = ('body', 'status', 'content_type', 'headers', '_cookies')
def __init__(self, body=None, status=200, headers=None,
content_type='text/plain', body_bytes=b''):
self.content_type = content_type
if body is not None:
self.body = self._encode_body(body)
else:
self.body = body_bytes
self.status = status
self.headers = headers or {}
self._cookies = None
def output(
self, version="1.1", keep_alive=False, keep_alive_timeout=None):
# This is all returned in a kind-of funky way
# We tried to make this as fast as possible in pure python
timeout_header = b''
if keep_alive and keep_alive_timeout is not None:
timeout_header = b'Keep-Alive: %d\r\n' % keep_alive_timeout
self.headers['Content-Length'] = self.headers.get(
'Content-Length', len(self.body))
self.headers['Content-Type'] = self.headers.get(
'Content-Type', self.content_type)
headers = self._parse_headers()
if self.status is 200:
status = b'OK'
else:
status = STATUS_CODES.get(self.status, b'UNKNOWN RESPONSE')
return (b'HTTP/%b %d %b\r\n'
b'Connection: %b\r\n'
b'%b'
b'%b\r\n'
b'%b') % (
version.encode(),
self.status,
status,
b'keep-alive' if keep_alive else b'close',
timeout_header,
headers,
self.body
)
@property
def cookies(self):
if self._cookies is None:
self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
return self._cookies
def json(body, status=200, headers=None,
content_type="application/json", dumps=json_dumps,
**kwargs):
"""
Returns response object with body in json format.
:param body: Response data to be serialized.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param kwargs: Remaining arguments that are passed to the json encoder.
"""
return HTTPResponse(dumps(body, **kwargs), headers=headers,
status=status, content_type=content_type)
def text(body, status=200, headers=None,
content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"):
"""
Returns response object with body in text format.
:param body: Response data to be encoded.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
"""
return HTTPResponse(
body, status=status, headers=headers,
content_type=content_type)
def raw(body, status=200, headers=None,
content_type="application/octet-stream"):
"""
Returns response object without encoding the body.
:param body: Response data.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param content_type: the content type (string) of the response.
"""
return HTTPResponse(body_bytes=body, status=status, headers=headers,
content_type=content_type)
def html(body, status=200, headers=None):
"""
Returns response object with body in html format.
:param body: Response data to be encoded.
:param status: Response code.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
"""
return HTTPResponse(body, status=status, headers=headers,
content_type="text/html; charset=utf-8")
async def file(
location, mime_type=None, headers=None, filename=None, _range=None):
"""Return a response object with file data.
:param location: Location of file on system.
:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param filename: Override filename.
:param _range:
"""
headers = headers or {}
if filename:
headers.setdefault(
'Content-Disposition',
'attachment; filename="{}"'.format(filename))
filename = filename or path.split(location)[-1]
async with open_async(location, mode='rb') as _file:
if _range:
await _file.seek(_range.start)
out_stream = await _file.read(_range.size)
headers['Content-Range'] = 'bytes %s-%s/%s' % (
_range.start, _range.end, _range.total)
else:
out_stream = await _file.read()
mime_type = mime_type or guess_type(filename)[0] or 'text/plain'
return HTTPResponse(status=200,
headers=headers,
content_type=mime_type,
body_bytes=out_stream)
async def file_stream(
location, chunk_size=4096, mime_type=None, headers=None,
filename=None, _range=None):
"""Return a streaming response object with file data.
:param location: Location of file on system.
:param chunk_size: The size of each chunk in the stream (in bytes)
:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
:param filename: Override filename.
:param _range:
"""
headers = headers or {}
if filename:
headers.setdefault(
'Content-Disposition',
'attachment; filename="{}"'.format(filename))
filename = filename or path.split(location)[-1]
_file = await open_async(location, mode='rb')
async def _streaming_fn(response):
nonlocal _file, chunk_size
try:
if _range:
chunk_size = min((_range.size, chunk_size))
await _file.seek(_range.start)
to_send = _range.size
while to_send > 0:
content = await _file.read(chunk_size)
if len(content) < 1:
break
to_send -= len(content)
response.write(content)
else:
while True:
content = await _file.read(chunk_size)
if len(content) < 1:
break
response.write(content)
finally:
await _file.close()
return # Returning from this fn closes the stream
mime_type = mime_type or guess_type(filename)[0] or 'text/plain'
if _range:
headers['Content-Range'] = 'bytes %s-%s/%s' % (
_range.start, _range.end, _range.total)
return StreamingHTTPResponse(streaming_fn=_streaming_fn,
status=200,
headers=headers,
content_type=mime_type)
def stream(
streaming_fn, status=200, headers=None,
content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"):
"""Accepts an coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `StreamingHTTPResponse`.
Example usage::
@app.route("/")
async def index(request):
async def streaming_fn(response):
await response.write('foo')
await response.write('bar')
return stream(streaming_fn, content_type='text/plain')
:param streaming_fn: A coroutine accepts a response and
writes content to that response.
:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
:param headers: Custom Headers.
"""
return StreamingHTTPResponse(
streaming_fn,
headers=headers,
content_type=content_type,
status=status
)
def redirect(to, headers=None, status=302,
content_type="text/html; charset=utf-8"):
"""Abort execution and cause a 302 redirect (by default).
:param to: path or fully qualified URL to redirect to
:param headers: optional dict of headers to include in the new request
:param status: status code (int) of the new request, defaults to 302
:param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
:returns: the redirecting Response
"""
headers = headers or {}
# According to RFC 7231, a relative URI is now permitted.
headers['Location'] = to
return HTTPResponse(
status=status,
headers=headers,
content_type=content_type)