857 lines
29 KiB
Python
857 lines
29 KiB
Python
import asyncio
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import os
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import traceback
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from functools import partial
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from inspect import isawaitable
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from multiprocessing import Process
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from signal import SIG_IGN, SIGINT, SIGTERM, Signals
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from signal import signal as signal_func
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from socket import SO_REUSEADDR, SOL_SOCKET, socket
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from time import time
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from httptools import HttpRequestParser
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from httptools.parser.errors import HttpParserError
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from multidict import CIMultiDict
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from sanic.exceptions import (
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InvalidUsage,
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PayloadTooLarge,
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RequestTimeout,
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ServerError,
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ServiceUnavailable,
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)
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from sanic.log import access_logger, logger
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from sanic.request import Request, StreamBuffer
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from sanic.response import HTTPResponse
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try:
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import uvloop
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asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())
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except ImportError:
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pass
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class Signal:
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stopped = False
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class HttpProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
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"""
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This class provides a basic HTTP implementation of the sanic framework.
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"""
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__slots__ = (
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# event loop, connection
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"loop",
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"transport",
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"connections",
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"signal",
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# request params
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"parser",
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"request",
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"url",
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"headers",
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# request config
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"request_handler",
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"request_timeout",
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"response_timeout",
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"keep_alive_timeout",
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"request_max_size",
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"request_buffer_queue_size",
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"request_class",
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"is_request_stream",
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"router",
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"error_handler",
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# enable or disable access log purpose
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"access_log",
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# connection management
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"_total_request_size",
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"_request_timeout_handler",
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"_response_timeout_handler",
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"_keep_alive_timeout_handler",
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"_last_request_time",
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"_last_response_time",
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"_is_stream_handler",
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"_not_paused",
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"_request_handler_task",
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"_request_stream_task",
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"_keep_alive",
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"_header_fragment",
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"state",
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"_debug",
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)
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def __init__(
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self,
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*,
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loop,
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request_handler,
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error_handler,
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signal=Signal(),
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connections=None,
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request_timeout=60,
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response_timeout=60,
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keep_alive_timeout=5,
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request_max_size=None,
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request_buffer_queue_size=100,
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request_class=None,
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access_log=True,
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keep_alive=True,
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is_request_stream=False,
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router=None,
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state=None,
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debug=False,
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**kwargs
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):
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self.loop = loop
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self.transport = None
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self.request = None
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self.parser = None
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self.url = None
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self.headers = None
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self.router = router
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self.signal = signal
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self.access_log = access_log
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self.connections = connections or set()
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self.request_handler = request_handler
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self.error_handler = error_handler
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self.request_timeout = request_timeout
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self.request_buffer_queue_size = request_buffer_queue_size
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self.response_timeout = response_timeout
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self.keep_alive_timeout = keep_alive_timeout
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self.request_max_size = request_max_size
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self.request_class = request_class or Request
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self.is_request_stream = is_request_stream
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self._is_stream_handler = False
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self._not_paused = asyncio.Event(loop=loop)
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self._total_request_size = 0
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self._request_timeout_handler = None
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self._response_timeout_handler = None
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler = None
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self._last_request_time = None
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self._last_response_time = None
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self._request_handler_task = None
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self._request_stream_task = None
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self._keep_alive = keep_alive
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self._header_fragment = b""
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self.state = state if state else {}
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if "requests_count" not in self.state:
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self.state["requests_count"] = 0
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self._debug = debug
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self._not_paused.set()
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@property
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def keep_alive(self):
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"""
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Check if the connection needs to be kept alive based on the params
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attached to the `_keep_alive` attribute, :attr:`Signal.stopped`
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and :func:`HttpProtocol.parser.should_keep_alive`
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:return: ``True`` if connection is to be kept alive ``False`` else
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"""
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return (
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self._keep_alive
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and not self.signal.stopped
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and self.parser.should_keep_alive()
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)
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# -------------------------------------------- #
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# Connection
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# -------------------------------------------- #
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def connection_made(self, transport):
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self.connections.add(self)
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self._request_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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self.request_timeout, self.request_timeout_callback
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)
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self.transport = transport
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self._last_request_time = time()
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def connection_lost(self, exc):
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self.connections.discard(self)
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if self._request_handler_task:
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self._request_handler_task.cancel()
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if self._request_stream_task:
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self._request_stream_task.cancel()
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if self._request_timeout_handler:
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self._request_timeout_handler.cancel()
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if self._response_timeout_handler:
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self._response_timeout_handler.cancel()
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if self._keep_alive_timeout_handler:
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler.cancel()
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def pause_writing(self):
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self._not_paused.clear()
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def resume_writing(self):
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self._not_paused.set()
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def request_timeout_callback(self):
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# See the docstring in the RequestTimeout exception, to see
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# exactly what this timeout is checking for.
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# Check if elapsed time since request initiated exceeds our
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# configured maximum request timeout value
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time_elapsed = time() - self._last_request_time
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if time_elapsed < self.request_timeout:
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time_left = self.request_timeout - time_elapsed
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self._request_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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time_left, self.request_timeout_callback
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)
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else:
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if self._request_stream_task:
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self._request_stream_task.cancel()
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if self._request_handler_task:
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self._request_handler_task.cancel()
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self.write_error(RequestTimeout("Request Timeout"))
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def response_timeout_callback(self):
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# Check if elapsed time since response was initiated exceeds our
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# configured maximum request timeout value
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time_elapsed = time() - self._last_request_time
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if time_elapsed < self.response_timeout:
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time_left = self.response_timeout - time_elapsed
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self._response_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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time_left, self.response_timeout_callback
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)
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else:
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if self._request_stream_task:
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self._request_stream_task.cancel()
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if self._request_handler_task:
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self._request_handler_task.cancel()
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self.write_error(ServiceUnavailable("Response Timeout"))
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def keep_alive_timeout_callback(self):
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"""
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Check if elapsed time since last response exceeds our configured
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maximum keep alive timeout value and if so, close the transport
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pipe and let the response writer handle the error.
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:return: None
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"""
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time_elapsed = time() - self._last_response_time
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if time_elapsed < self.keep_alive_timeout:
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time_left = self.keep_alive_timeout - time_elapsed
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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time_left, self.keep_alive_timeout_callback
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)
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else:
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logger.debug("KeepAlive Timeout. Closing connection.")
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self.transport.close()
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self.transport = None
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# -------------------------------------------- #
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# Parsing
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# -------------------------------------------- #
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def data_received(self, data):
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# Check for the request itself getting too large and exceeding
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# memory limits
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self._total_request_size += len(data)
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if self._total_request_size > self.request_max_size:
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self.write_error(PayloadTooLarge("Payload Too Large"))
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# Create parser if this is the first time we're receiving data
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if self.parser is None:
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assert self.request is None
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self.headers = []
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self.parser = HttpRequestParser(self)
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# requests count
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self.state["requests_count"] = self.state["requests_count"] + 1
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# Parse request chunk or close connection
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try:
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self.parser.feed_data(data)
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except HttpParserError:
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message = "Bad Request"
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if self._debug:
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message += "\n" + traceback.format_exc()
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self.write_error(InvalidUsage(message))
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def on_url(self, url):
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if not self.url:
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self.url = url
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else:
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self.url += url
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def on_header(self, name, value):
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self._header_fragment += name
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if value is not None:
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if (
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self._header_fragment == b"Content-Length"
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and int(value) > self.request_max_size
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):
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self.write_error(PayloadTooLarge("Payload Too Large"))
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try:
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value = value.decode()
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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value = value.decode("latin_1")
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self.headers.append(
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(self._header_fragment.decode().casefold(), value)
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)
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self._header_fragment = b""
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def on_headers_complete(self):
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self.request = self.request_class(
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url_bytes=self.url,
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headers=CIMultiDict(self.headers),
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version=self.parser.get_http_version(),
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method=self.parser.get_method().decode(),
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transport=self.transport,
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)
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# Remove any existing KeepAlive handler here,
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# It will be recreated if required on the new request.
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if self._keep_alive_timeout_handler:
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler.cancel()
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler = None
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if self.is_request_stream:
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self._is_stream_handler = self.router.is_stream_handler(
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self.request
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)
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if self._is_stream_handler:
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self.request.stream = StreamBuffer(
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self.request_buffer_queue_size
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)
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self.execute_request_handler()
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def on_body(self, body):
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if self.is_request_stream and self._is_stream_handler:
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self._request_stream_task = self.loop.create_task(
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self.body_append(body)
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)
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else:
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self.request.body_push(body)
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async def body_append(self, body):
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if self.request.stream.is_full():
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self.transport.pause_reading()
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await self.request.stream.put(body)
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self.transport.resume_reading()
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else:
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await self.request.stream.put(body)
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def on_message_complete(self):
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# Entire request (headers and whole body) is received.
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# We can cancel and remove the request timeout handler now.
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if self._request_timeout_handler:
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self._request_timeout_handler.cancel()
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self._request_timeout_handler = None
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if self.is_request_stream and self._is_stream_handler:
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self._request_stream_task = self.loop.create_task(
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self.request.stream.put(None)
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)
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return
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self.request.body_finish()
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self.execute_request_handler()
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def execute_request_handler(self):
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"""
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Invoke the request handler defined by the
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:func:`sanic.app.Sanic.handle_request` method
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:return: None
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"""
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self._response_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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self.response_timeout, self.response_timeout_callback
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)
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self._last_request_time = time()
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self._request_handler_task = self.loop.create_task(
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self.request_handler(
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self.request, self.write_response, self.stream_response
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)
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)
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# -------------------------------------------- #
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# Responding
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# -------------------------------------------- #
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def log_response(self, response):
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"""
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Helper method provided to enable the logging of responses in case if
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the :attr:`HttpProtocol.access_log` is enabled.
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:param response: Response generated for the current request
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:type response: :class:`sanic.response.HTTPResponse` or
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:class:`sanic.response.StreamingHTTPResponse`
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:return: None
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"""
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if self.access_log:
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extra = {"status": getattr(response, "status", 0)}
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if isinstance(response, HTTPResponse):
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extra["byte"] = len(response.body)
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else:
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extra["byte"] = -1
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extra["host"] = "UNKNOWN"
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if self.request is not None:
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if self.request.ip:
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extra["host"] = "{0}:{1}".format(
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self.request.ip, self.request.port
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)
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extra["request"] = "{0} {1}".format(
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self.request.method, self.request.url
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)
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else:
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extra["request"] = "nil"
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access_logger.info("", extra=extra)
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def write_response(self, response):
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"""
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Writes response content synchronously to the transport.
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"""
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if self._response_timeout_handler:
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self._response_timeout_handler.cancel()
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self._response_timeout_handler = None
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try:
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keep_alive = self.keep_alive
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self.transport.write(
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response.output(
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self.request.version, keep_alive, self.keep_alive_timeout
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)
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)
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self.log_response(response)
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except AttributeError:
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logger.error(
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"Invalid response object for url %s, "
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"Expected Type: HTTPResponse, Actual Type: %s",
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self.url,
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type(response),
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)
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self.write_error(ServerError("Invalid response type"))
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except RuntimeError:
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if self._debug:
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logger.error(
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"Connection lost before response written @ %s",
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self.request.ip,
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)
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keep_alive = False
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except Exception as e:
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self.bail_out(
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"Writing response failed, connection closed {}".format(repr(e))
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)
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finally:
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if not keep_alive:
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self.transport.close()
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self.transport = None
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else:
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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self.keep_alive_timeout, self.keep_alive_timeout_callback
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)
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self._last_response_time = time()
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self.cleanup()
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async def drain(self):
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await self._not_paused.wait()
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def push_data(self, data):
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self.transport.write(data)
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async def stream_response(self, response):
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"""
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Streams a response to the client asynchronously. Attaches
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the transport to the response so the response consumer can
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write to the response as needed.
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"""
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if self._response_timeout_handler:
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self._response_timeout_handler.cancel()
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self._response_timeout_handler = None
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try:
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keep_alive = self.keep_alive
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response.protocol = self
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await response.stream(
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self.request.version, keep_alive, self.keep_alive_timeout
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)
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self.log_response(response)
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except AttributeError:
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logger.error(
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"Invalid response object for url %s, "
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"Expected Type: HTTPResponse, Actual Type: %s",
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self.url,
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type(response),
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)
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self.write_error(ServerError("Invalid response type"))
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except RuntimeError:
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if self._debug:
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logger.error(
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"Connection lost before response written @ %s",
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self.request.ip,
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)
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keep_alive = False
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except Exception as e:
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self.bail_out(
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"Writing response failed, connection closed {}".format(repr(e))
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)
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finally:
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if not keep_alive:
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self.transport.close()
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self.transport = None
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else:
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self._keep_alive_timeout_handler = self.loop.call_later(
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self.keep_alive_timeout, self.keep_alive_timeout_callback
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)
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self._last_response_time = time()
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self.cleanup()
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def write_error(self, exception):
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# An error _is_ a response.
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# Don't throw a response timeout, when a response _is_ given.
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if self._response_timeout_handler:
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self._response_timeout_handler.cancel()
|
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self._response_timeout_handler = None
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response = None
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try:
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response = self.error_handler.response(self.request, exception)
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version = self.request.version if self.request else "1.1"
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self.transport.write(response.output(version))
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except RuntimeError:
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if self._debug:
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logger.error(
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"Connection lost before error written @ %s",
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self.request.ip if self.request else "Unknown",
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)
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except Exception as e:
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self.bail_out(
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"Writing error failed, connection closed {}".format(repr(e)),
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from_error=True,
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)
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finally:
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if self.parser and (
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self.keep_alive or getattr(response, "status", 0) == 408
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):
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self.log_response(response)
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try:
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self.transport.close()
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except AttributeError:
|
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logger.debug("Connection lost before server could close it.")
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|
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def bail_out(self, message, from_error=False):
|
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"""
|
|
In case if the transport pipes are closed and the sanic app encounters
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an error while writing data to the transport pipe, we log the error
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with proper details.
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:param message: Error message to display
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|
:param from_error: If the bail out was invoked while handling an
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exception scenario.
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:type message: str
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:type from_error: bool
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:return: None
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"""
|
|
if from_error or self.transport.is_closing():
|
|
logger.error(
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"Transport closed @ %s and exception "
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"experienced during error handling",
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self.transport.get_extra_info("peername"),
|
|
)
|
|
logger.debug("Exception:", exc_info=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
self.write_error(ServerError(message))
|
|
logger.error(message)
|
|
|
|
def cleanup(self):
|
|
"""This is called when KeepAlive feature is used,
|
|
it resets the connection in order for it to be able
|
|
to handle receiving another request on the same connection."""
|
|
self.parser = None
|
|
self.request = None
|
|
self.url = None
|
|
self.headers = None
|
|
self._request_handler_task = None
|
|
self._request_stream_task = None
|
|
self._total_request_size = 0
|
|
self._is_stream_handler = False
|
|
|
|
def close_if_idle(self):
|
|
"""Close the connection if a request is not being sent or received
|
|
|
|
:return: boolean - True if closed, false if staying open
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.parser:
|
|
self.transport.close()
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def close(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Force close the connection.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.transport is not None:
|
|
self.transport.close()
|
|
self.transport = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def trigger_events(events, loop):
|
|
"""Trigger event callbacks (functions or async)
|
|
|
|
:param events: one or more sync or async functions to execute
|
|
:param loop: event loop
|
|
"""
|
|
for event in events:
|
|
result = event(loop)
|
|
if isawaitable(result):
|
|
loop.run_until_complete(result)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def serve(
|
|
host,
|
|
port,
|
|
request_handler,
|
|
error_handler,
|
|
before_start=None,
|
|
after_start=None,
|
|
before_stop=None,
|
|
after_stop=None,
|
|
debug=False,
|
|
request_timeout=60,
|
|
response_timeout=60,
|
|
keep_alive_timeout=5,
|
|
ssl=None,
|
|
sock=None,
|
|
request_max_size=None,
|
|
request_buffer_queue_size=100,
|
|
reuse_port=False,
|
|
loop=None,
|
|
protocol=HttpProtocol,
|
|
backlog=100,
|
|
register_sys_signals=True,
|
|
run_multiple=False,
|
|
run_async=False,
|
|
connections=None,
|
|
signal=Signal(),
|
|
request_class=None,
|
|
access_log=True,
|
|
keep_alive=True,
|
|
is_request_stream=False,
|
|
router=None,
|
|
websocket_max_size=None,
|
|
websocket_max_queue=None,
|
|
websocket_read_limit=2 ** 16,
|
|
websocket_write_limit=2 ** 16,
|
|
state=None,
|
|
graceful_shutdown_timeout=15.0,
|
|
asyncio_server_kwargs=None,
|
|
):
|
|
"""Start asynchronous HTTP Server on an individual process.
|
|
|
|
:param host: Address to host on
|
|
:param port: Port to host on
|
|
:param request_handler: Sanic request handler with middleware
|
|
:param error_handler: Sanic error handler with middleware
|
|
:param before_start: function to be executed before the server starts
|
|
listening. Takes arguments `app` instance and `loop`
|
|
:param after_start: function to be executed after the server starts
|
|
listening. Takes arguments `app` instance and `loop`
|
|
:param before_stop: function to be executed when a stop signal is
|
|
received before it is respected. Takes arguments
|
|
`app` instance and `loop`
|
|
:param after_stop: function to be executed when a stop signal is
|
|
received after it is respected. Takes arguments
|
|
`app` instance and `loop`
|
|
:param debug: enables debug output (slows server)
|
|
:param request_timeout: time in seconds
|
|
:param response_timeout: time in seconds
|
|
:param keep_alive_timeout: time in seconds
|
|
:param ssl: SSLContext
|
|
:param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
|
|
:param request_max_size: size in bytes, `None` for no limit
|
|
:param reuse_port: `True` for multiple workers
|
|
:param loop: asyncio compatible event loop
|
|
:param protocol: subclass of asyncio protocol class
|
|
:param request_class: Request class to use
|
|
:param access_log: disable/enable access log
|
|
:param websocket_max_size: enforces the maximum size for
|
|
incoming messages in bytes.
|
|
:param websocket_max_queue: sets the maximum length of the queue
|
|
that holds incoming messages.
|
|
:param websocket_read_limit: sets the high-water limit of the buffer for
|
|
incoming bytes, the low-water limit is half
|
|
the high-water limit.
|
|
:param websocket_write_limit: sets the high-water limit of the buffer for
|
|
outgoing bytes, the low-water limit is a
|
|
quarter of the high-water limit.
|
|
:param is_request_stream: disable/enable Request.stream
|
|
:param request_buffer_queue_size: streaming request buffer queue size
|
|
:param router: Router object
|
|
:param graceful_shutdown_timeout: How long take to Force close non-idle
|
|
connection
|
|
:param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value args for asyncio/uvloop
|
|
create_server method
|
|
:return: Nothing
|
|
"""
|
|
if not run_async:
|
|
# create new event_loop after fork
|
|
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
|
|
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
|
|
|
|
if debug:
|
|
loop.set_debug(debug)
|
|
|
|
connections = connections if connections is not None else set()
|
|
server = partial(
|
|
protocol,
|
|
loop=loop,
|
|
connections=connections,
|
|
signal=signal,
|
|
request_handler=request_handler,
|
|
error_handler=error_handler,
|
|
request_timeout=request_timeout,
|
|
response_timeout=response_timeout,
|
|
keep_alive_timeout=keep_alive_timeout,
|
|
request_max_size=request_max_size,
|
|
request_class=request_class,
|
|
access_log=access_log,
|
|
keep_alive=keep_alive,
|
|
is_request_stream=is_request_stream,
|
|
router=router,
|
|
websocket_max_size=websocket_max_size,
|
|
websocket_max_queue=websocket_max_queue,
|
|
websocket_read_limit=websocket_read_limit,
|
|
websocket_write_limit=websocket_write_limit,
|
|
state=state,
|
|
debug=debug,
|
|
)
|
|
asyncio_server_kwargs = (
|
|
asyncio_server_kwargs if asyncio_server_kwargs else {}
|
|
)
|
|
server_coroutine = loop.create_server(
|
|
server,
|
|
host,
|
|
port,
|
|
ssl=ssl,
|
|
reuse_port=reuse_port,
|
|
sock=sock,
|
|
backlog=backlog,
|
|
**asyncio_server_kwargs
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if run_async:
|
|
return server_coroutine
|
|
|
|
trigger_events(before_start, loop)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
http_server = loop.run_until_complete(server_coroutine)
|
|
except BaseException:
|
|
logger.exception("Unable to start server")
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
trigger_events(after_start, loop)
|
|
|
|
# Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple
|
|
if run_multiple:
|
|
signal_func(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)
|
|
|
|
# Register signals for graceful termination
|
|
if register_sys_signals:
|
|
_singals = (SIGTERM,) if run_multiple else (SIGINT, SIGTERM)
|
|
for _signal in _singals:
|
|
try:
|
|
loop.add_signal_handler(_signal, loop.stop)
|
|
except NotImplementedError:
|
|
logger.warning(
|
|
"Sanic tried to use loop.add_signal_handler "
|
|
"but it is not implemented on this platform."
|
|
)
|
|
pid = os.getpid()
|
|
try:
|
|
logger.info("Starting worker [%s]", pid)
|
|
loop.run_forever()
|
|
finally:
|
|
logger.info("Stopping worker [%s]", pid)
|
|
|
|
# Run the on_stop function if provided
|
|
trigger_events(before_stop, loop)
|
|
|
|
# Wait for event loop to finish and all connections to drain
|
|
http_server.close()
|
|
loop.run_until_complete(http_server.wait_closed())
|
|
|
|
# Complete all tasks on the loop
|
|
signal.stopped = True
|
|
for connection in connections:
|
|
connection.close_if_idle()
|
|
|
|
# Gracefully shutdown timeout.
|
|
# We should provide graceful_shutdown_timeout,
|
|
# instead of letting connection hangs forever.
|
|
# Let's roughly calcucate time.
|
|
start_shutdown = 0
|
|
while connections and (start_shutdown < graceful_shutdown_timeout):
|
|
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(0.1))
|
|
start_shutdown = start_shutdown + 0.1
|
|
|
|
# Force close non-idle connection after waiting for
|
|
# graceful_shutdown_timeout
|
|
coros = []
|
|
for conn in connections:
|
|
if hasattr(conn, "websocket") and conn.websocket:
|
|
coros.append(conn.websocket.close_connection())
|
|
else:
|
|
conn.close()
|
|
|
|
_shutdown = asyncio.gather(*coros, loop=loop)
|
|
loop.run_until_complete(_shutdown)
|
|
|
|
trigger_events(after_stop, loop)
|
|
|
|
loop.close()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def serve_multiple(server_settings, workers):
|
|
"""Start multiple server processes simultaneously. Stop on interrupt
|
|
and terminate signals, and drain connections when complete.
|
|
|
|
:param server_settings: kw arguments to be passed to the serve function
|
|
:param workers: number of workers to launch
|
|
:param stop_event: if provided, is used as a stop signal
|
|
:return:
|
|
"""
|
|
server_settings["reuse_port"] = True
|
|
server_settings["run_multiple"] = True
|
|
|
|
# Handling when custom socket is not provided.
|
|
if server_settings.get("sock") is None:
|
|
sock = socket()
|
|
sock.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
|
|
sock.bind((server_settings["host"], server_settings["port"]))
|
|
sock.set_inheritable(True)
|
|
server_settings["sock"] = sock
|
|
server_settings["host"] = None
|
|
server_settings["port"] = None
|
|
|
|
def sig_handler(signal, frame):
|
|
logger.info("Received signal %s. Shutting down.", Signals(signal).name)
|
|
for process in processes:
|
|
os.kill(process.pid, SIGTERM)
|
|
|
|
signal_func(SIGINT, lambda s, f: sig_handler(s, f))
|
|
signal_func(SIGTERM, lambda s, f: sig_handler(s, f))
|
|
|
|
processes = []
|
|
|
|
for _ in range(workers):
|
|
process = Process(target=serve, kwargs=server_settings)
|
|
process.daemon = True
|
|
process.start()
|
|
processes.append(process)
|
|
|
|
for process in processes:
|
|
process.join()
|
|
|
|
# the above processes will block this until they're stopped
|
|
for process in processes:
|
|
process.terminate()
|
|
server_settings.get("sock").close()
|