sanic/sanic/mixins/routes.py

725 lines
26 KiB
Python

from ast import NodeVisitor, Return, parse
from contextlib import suppress
from inspect import getsource, signature
from textwrap import dedent
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Set,
Tuple,
Union,
cast,
)
from sanic_routing.route import Route
from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS
from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
from sanic.mixins.base import BaseMixin
from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
from sanic.types import HashableDict
RouteWrapper = Callable[
[RouteHandler], Union[RouteHandler, Tuple[Route, RouteHandler]]
]
class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
self._future_routes: Set[FutureRoute] = set()
self._future_statics: Set[FutureStatic] = set()
def _apply_route(self, route: FutureRoute) -> List[Route]:
raise NotImplementedError # noqa
def route(
self,
uri: str,
methods: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
stream: bool = False,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
ignore_body: bool = False,
apply: bool = True,
subprotocols: Optional[List[str]] = None,
websocket: bool = False,
unquote: bool = False,
static: bool = False,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteWrapper:
"""
Decorate a function to be registered as a route
**Example using context kwargs**
.. code-block:: python
@app.route(..., ctx_foo="foobar")
async def route_handler(request: Request):
assert request.route.ctx.foo == "foobar"
:param uri: path of the URL
:param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed
:param host: the host, if required
:param strict_slashes: whether to apply strict slashes to the route
:param stream: whether to allow the request to stream its body
:param version: route specific versioning
:param name: user defined route name for url_for
:param ignore_body: whether the handler should ignore request
body (eg. GET requests)
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: tuple of routes, decorated function
"""
# Fix case where the user did not prefix the URL with a /
# and will probably get confused as to why it's not working
if not uri.startswith("/") and (uri or hasattr(self, "router")):
uri = "/" + uri
if strict_slashes is None:
strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
if not methods and not websocket:
methods = frozenset({"GET"})
overwrite = ctx_kwargs.pop("overwrite", False)
route_context = self._build_route_context(ctx_kwargs)
def decorator(handler):
nonlocal uri
nonlocal methods
nonlocal host
nonlocal strict_slashes
nonlocal stream
nonlocal version
nonlocal name
nonlocal ignore_body
nonlocal subprotocols
nonlocal websocket
nonlocal static
nonlocal version_prefix
nonlocal error_format
nonlocal overwrite
if isinstance(handler, tuple):
# if a handler fn is already wrapped in a route, the handler
# variable will be a tuple of (existing routes, handler fn)
_, handler = handler
name = self._generate_name(name, handler)
if isinstance(host, str):
host = frozenset([host])
elif host and not isinstance(host, frozenset):
try:
host = frozenset(host)
except TypeError:
raise ValueError(
"Expected either string or Iterable of host strings, "
"not %s" % host
)
if isinstance(subprotocols, list):
# Ordered subprotocols, maintain order
subprotocols = tuple(subprotocols)
elif isinstance(subprotocols, set):
# subprotocol is unordered, keep it unordered
subprotocols = frozenset(subprotocols)
if not error_format or error_format == "auto":
error_format = self._determine_error_format(handler)
route = FutureRoute(
handler,
uri,
None if websocket else frozenset([x.upper() for x in methods]),
host,
strict_slashes,
stream,
version,
name,
ignore_body,
websocket,
subprotocols,
unquote,
static,
version_prefix,
error_format,
route_context,
overwrite
)
self._future_routes.add(route)
args = list(signature(handler).parameters.keys())
if websocket and len(args) < 2:
handler_name = handler.__name__
raise ValueError(
f"Required parameter `request` and/or `ws` missing "
f"in the {handler_name}() route?"
)
elif not args:
handler_name = handler.__name__
raise ValueError(
f"Required parameter `request` missing "
f"in the {handler_name}() route?"
)
if not websocket and stream:
handler.is_stream = stream
if apply:
self._apply_route(route)
if static:
return route, handler
return handler
return decorator
def add_route(
self,
handler: RouteHandler,
uri: str,
methods: Iterable[str] = frozenset({"GET"}),
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
stream: bool = False,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
unquote: bool = False,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""A helper method to register class instance or
functions as a handler to the application url
routes.
:param handler: function or class instance
:param uri: path of the URL
:param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed, these are overridden
if using a HTTPMethodView
:param host:
:param strict_slashes:
:param version:
:param name: user defined route name for url_for
:param stream: boolean specifying if the handler is a stream handler
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: function or class instance
"""
# Handle HTTPMethodView differently
if hasattr(handler, "view_class"):
methods = set()
for method in HTTP_METHODS:
view_class = getattr(handler, "view_class")
_handler = getattr(view_class, method.lower(), None)
if _handler:
methods.add(method)
if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
stream = True
if strict_slashes is None:
strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
self.route(
uri=uri,
methods=methods,
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
stream=stream,
version=version,
name=name,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
unquote=unquote,
**ctx_kwargs,
)(handler)
return handler
# Shorthand method decorators
def get(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
ignore_body: bool = True,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **GET** method of *HTTP*
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:param version: API Version
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
version=version,
name=name,
ignore_body=ignore_body,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def post(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
stream: bool = False,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **POST** method of *HTTP*
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:param version: API Version
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
stream=stream,
version=version,
name=name,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def put(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
stream: bool = False,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **PUT** method of *HTTP*
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:param version: API Version
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
stream=stream,
version=version,
name=name,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def head(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
ignore_body: bool = True,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **HEAD** method of *HTTP*
:type uri: str
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:type host: Optional[str], optional
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:type strict_slashes: Optional[bool], optional
:param version: API Version
:type version: Optional[str], optional
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:type name: Optional[str], optional
:param ignore_body: whether the handler should ignore request
body (eg. GET requests), defaults to True
:type ignore_body: bool, optional
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
version=version,
name=name,
ignore_body=ignore_body,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def options(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
ignore_body: bool = True,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **OPTIONS** method of *HTTP*
:type uri: str
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:type host: Optional[str], optional
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:type strict_slashes: Optional[bool], optional
:param version: API Version
:type version: Optional[str], optional
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:type name: Optional[str], optional
:param ignore_body: whether the handler should ignore request
body (eg. GET requests), defaults to True
:type ignore_body: bool, optional
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
version=version,
name=name,
ignore_body=ignore_body,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def patch(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
stream=False,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **PATCH** method of *HTTP*
:type uri: str
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:type host: Optional[str], optional
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:type strict_slashes: Optional[bool], optional
:param stream: whether to allow the request to stream its body
:type stream: Optional[bool], optional
:param version: API Version
:type version: Optional[str], optional
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:type name: Optional[str], optional
:param ignore_body: whether the handler should ignore request
body (eg. GET requests), defaults to True
:type ignore_body: bool, optional
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
stream=stream,
version=version,
name=name,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def delete(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
ignore_body: bool = False,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
) -> RouteHandler:
"""
Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
:param uri: URL to be tagged to **DELETE** method of *HTTP*
:param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
:param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
URLs need to terminate with a */*
:param version: API Version
:param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
"""
return cast(
RouteHandler,
self.route(
uri,
methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
version=version,
name=name,
ignore_body=ignore_body,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
),
)
def websocket(
self,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
subprotocols: Optional[List[str]] = None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
apply: bool = True,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
):
"""
Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route
:param uri: path of the URL
:param host: Host IP or FQDN details
:param strict_slashes: If the API endpoint needs to terminate
with a "/" or not
:param subprotocols: optional list of str with supported subprotocols
:param name: A unique name assigned to the URL so that it can
be used with :func:`url_for`
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: tuple of routes, decorated function
"""
return self.route(
uri=uri,
host=host,
methods=None,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
version=version,
name=name,
apply=apply,
subprotocols=subprotocols,
websocket=True,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
)
def add_websocket_route(
self,
handler,
uri: str,
host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
subprotocols=None,
version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
version_prefix: str = "/v",
error_format: Optional[str] = None,
**ctx_kwargs: Any,
):
"""
A helper method to register a function as a websocket route.
:param handler: a callable function or instance of a class
that can handle the websocket request
:param host: Host IP or FQDN details
:param uri: URL path that will be mapped to the websocket
handler
handler
:param strict_slashes: If the API endpoint needs to terminate
with a "/" or not
:param subprotocols: Subprotocols to be used with websocket
handshake
:param name: A unique name assigned to the URL so that it can
be used with :func:`url_for`
:param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
value; default: ``/v``
:param ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
:return: Objected decorated by :func:`websocket`
"""
return self.websocket(
uri=uri,
host=host,
strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
subprotocols=subprotocols,
version=version,
name=name,
version_prefix=version_prefix,
error_format=error_format,
**ctx_kwargs,
)(handler)
def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> str:
with suppress(OSError, TypeError):
src = dedent(getsource(handler))
tree = parse(src)
http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
if len(http_response_types) == 1:
return next(iter(http_response_types))
return ""
def _get_response_types(self, node):
types = set()
class HttpResponseVisitor(NodeVisitor):
def visit_Return(self, node: Return) -> Any:
nonlocal types
with suppress(AttributeError):
checks = [node.value.func.id] # type: ignore
if node.value.keywords: # type: ignore
checks += [
k.value
for k in node.value.keywords # type: ignore
if k.arg == "content_type"
]
for check in checks:
if check in RESPONSE_MAPPING:
types.add(RESPONSE_MAPPING[check])
HttpResponseVisitor().visit(node)
return types
def _build_route_context(self, raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> HashableDict:
ctx_kwargs = {
key.replace("ctx_", ""): raw.pop(key)
for key in {**raw}.keys()
if key.startswith("ctx_")
}
if raw:
unexpected_arguments = ", ".join(raw.keys())
raise TypeError(
f"Unexpected keyword arguments: {unexpected_arguments}"
)
return HashableDict(ctx_kwargs)