Implement kanta --grep (intelligent search string) with highlight marks.

This commit is contained in:
2026-09-13 00:21:26 +00:00
parent 8e780d7ee4
commit c608e749a7
4 changed files with 1195 additions and 40 deletions
+69 -8
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,14 @@ import msgspec
from kanta import Kanta
from kanta.callbacks import InjectionContext
from kanta.exceptions import DatabaseError, DataIntegrityError, ReplayError
from kanta.logging import LogEvent, emit_event, migration_logger
from kanta.grep import GrepPattern, evaluate
from kanta.logging import (
LogEvent,
emit_event,
format_action_header,
format_diff,
migration_logger,
)
from kanta.replaylog import (
RangeNotFoundError,
Selection,
@@ -239,6 +246,31 @@ def _parse_args(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> argparse.Namespace:
" '2:5', '2..5', 'l10:l20', 's1:s3', 'v0:v2', 's-1:', ':-1', '-1'."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"-g",
"--grep",
action="append",
metavar="PATTERN",
help=(
"Print only change records matching PATTERN, structurally and"
" case-insensitively; matched regions get a yellow background,"
" and on a match the whole record is printed, not just the"
" matching line. Repeatable: every pattern must match somewhere"
" in the same record, but different patterns may match different"
" lines of it. A bare pattern matches the action or user as a"
" substring, a dotted path by element (each element in full,"
" unless it uses wildcards: 'users' matches 'users' anywhere but"
" not 'foousers', 'us*' does), or a value (strings by substring,"
" other values in full: 'true' matches a boolean, 'tru' does"
" not). The 'path=value' form requires the path and the value"
" to match within the same change line; use '=value' or 'path='"
" to match values or paths only. With -k, logfmt-prettified"
" values and users match alongside the raw ones. Examples:"
" --grep alice, --grep 'users.*.email', --grep"
" 'users.alice.admin=true', --grep create_user --grep"
" '@example.com'."
),
)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
if args.kanta and (args.data or args.migrations):
parser.error("-k/--kanta cannot be used together with -d or -m")
@@ -251,24 +283,33 @@ def _print_change_log(
previous: dict[str, Any],
current: dict[str, Any],
kanta: Kanta[Any],
highlight: Any = None,
) -> None:
"""Log a single change record to stderr.
The record is dispatched as a :class:`LogEvent` through the Kanta
object's logemit handlers; the CLI's own rendering (with the ``l<N>``
label and timestamp) is the fallback when no handler claims the event.
``highlight`` is an optional :class:`kanta.grep.GrepHighlighter` with
the record's matched regions, applied to the fallback rendering.
"""
event = record_change_event(record, previous, current, kanta)
def render(ev) -> None:
ts = _format_ts(record.ts)
lines = ev.diff_lines
if not lines:
_print(f"{label} {ts} {ev.header}")
elif len(lines) == 1:
_print(f"{label} {ts} {ev.header}{lines[0]}")
if highlight is not None:
header = format_action_header(
ev.action or "", ev.user, ev.extra, highlight=highlight
)
lines = format_diff(ev.diff, ev.previous, ev.logfmt, highlight=highlight)
else:
_print(f"{label} {ts} {ev.header}")
header, lines = ev.header, ev.diff_lines
if not lines:
_print(f"{label} {ts} {header}")
elif len(lines) == 1:
_print(f"{label} {ts} {header}{lines[0]}")
else:
_print(f"{label} {ts} {header}")
for line in lines:
_print(line)
_print()
@@ -476,6 +517,8 @@ async def _run(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
except ValueError as exc:
raise _CliError(f"Invalid --range value: {exc}") from exc
grep_patterns = [GrepPattern.parse(p) for p in args.grep or ()]
if selection.snapshot is not None:
snap_event = selection.snapshot
state = snap_event.snap.state
@@ -508,7 +551,25 @@ async def _run(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
)
else:
assert previous is not None
_print_change_log(label, event.record, previous, current, kanta)
highlight = None
if grep_patterns:
# Build the same logfmt the rendering uses, so both
# raw and prettified values are matched.
logfmt = kanta._impl.callback_registry.build_logfmt(
InjectionContext(
kanta=kanta,
previous_state=previous,
current_state=current,
)
)
highlight = evaluate(
event.record, previous, grep_patterns, logfmt=logfmt
)
if highlight is None:
continue
_print_change_log(
label, event.record, previous, current, kanta, highlight
)
printed = True
if printed:
_print()
+433
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
"""Structural grep matching and match highlighting for change records.
Backs the ``--grep`` option of the ``python -m kanta`` CLI. Patterns
match against the structure of a transaction — its action, user, and the
dotted paths and values of its diff — never against rendered output
text. Matching is case-insensitive.
Path terms match element-wise: each dotted element of the term must match
a whole path element (``users`` matches ``users`` anywhere in the path
but not ``foousers``), unless the element uses shell wildcards
(``us*``). The term's elements match as a contiguous sequence, so
``users.*.email`` matches the path ``users.alice.email``. Only the
matched elements are highlighted.
Value terms match strings by substring and all other values (booleans,
numbers, null) only in full: ``true`` matches a boolean but ``tru`` does
not. A term with wildcards matches the whole value text. Matched
substrings — or the whole scalar — are highlighted. When a logfmt
formatter (``-k``) prettifies a value or the user, both the raw and the
prettified form are matched.
A matched record carries a :class:`GrepHighlighter`, which the
:kanta.logging formatters consult to wrap exactly the matched regions
with a yellow background.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
import fnmatch
import json
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any
from kanta.logging import _USER_PATH, _collect_changes, _get_nested
from kanta.serialization.base import unmarshal
from kanta.structs import ChangeRecord
from kanta.tty import ANSI_RE, ESC, strip_ansi
_GLOB_CHARS = frozenset("*?[")
_MARK_BG = f"{ESC}48;5;220m" # yellow background (xterm256 #ffd700) for matches
_UNMARK_BG = f"{ESC}49m" # back to the default background, foreground untouched
def mark_spans(styled: str, spans: list[tuple[int, int]]) -> str:
"""Wrap the given visible-text spans of a styled string with the mark color.
``spans`` are ``(start, end)`` offsets into the visible text of
*styled*; ANSI sequences are not counted. Overlapping and adjacent
spans are merged first, so overlapping matches from different patterns
produce one continuous highlight. The set/clear codes are inserted at
the mapped positions in *styled*; only the background attribute is
touched, leaving foreground colors intact.
"""
spans = _merge_spans(spans)
if not spans:
return styled
out: list[str] = []
plain_pos = 0
prev_end = 0
for match in ANSI_RE.finditer(styled):
out.append(_wrap_run(styled[prev_end : match.start()], plain_pos, spans))
plain_pos += match.start() - prev_end
out.append(match.group(0))
prev_end = match.end()
out.append(_wrap_run(styled[prev_end:], plain_pos, spans))
return "".join(out)
def _merge_spans(spans: list[tuple[int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
"""Return *spans* sorted, with overlapping and adjacent spans merged."""
merged: list[list[int]] = []
for start, end in sorted(spans):
if start >= end:
continue
if merged and start <= merged[-1][1]:
merged[-1][1] = max(end, merged[-1][1])
else:
merged.append([start, end])
return [(start, end) for start, end in merged]
def _wrap_run(run: str, plain_start: int, spans: list[tuple[int, int]]) -> str:
"""Wrap the intersections of *spans* with one escape-free text run."""
if not run:
return run
out: list[str] = []
pos = 0
for start, end in spans:
s = max(start - plain_start, 0)
e = min(end - plain_start, len(run))
if s >= e or e <= pos:
continue
out.append(run[pos:s])
out.append(f"{_MARK_BG}{run[s:e]}{_UNMARK_BG}")
pos = e
out.append(run[pos:])
return "".join(out)
def _find_spans(text: str, needle: str) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
"""Return visible-text spans of every case-insensitive occurrence of *needle*."""
if not needle:
return []
haystack = strip_ansi(text).lower()
needle = needle.lower()
spans = []
pos = 0
while (found := haystack.find(needle, pos)) >= 0:
end = found + len(needle)
spans.append((found, end))
pos = end
return spans
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class GrepPattern:
"""One parsed ``--grep`` pattern.
The bare form (``term`` set) matches the action, the user, or any
dotted path or value in the diff. The ``path=value`` form
(``path_term`` and ``value_term`` set) requires both sides to match
within the same change line; either side may be left empty to match
values only (``=value``) or paths only (``path=``).
"""
raw: str
term: str | None = None
path_term: str | None = None
value_term: str | None = None
@classmethod
def parse(cls, raw: str) -> GrepPattern:
"""Parse a pattern, splitting the ``path=value`` form on the first ``=``."""
if "=" in raw:
path_term, value_term = raw.split("=", 1)
return cls(raw, path_term=path_term, value_term=value_term)
return cls(raw, term=raw)
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class _ValueMark:
"""A value-side match.
``needle`` is the text to locate in the displayed value ("" = a match
that marks nothing, e.g. from an empty term). ``whole`` marks the
entire displayed value: used when the raw value matched but a logfmt
formatter displays something else, so no needle can be located.
"""
needle: str = ""
whole: bool = False
@dataclasses.dataclass
class _Entry:
"""One matchable ``(path, value)`` line of a record's flattened diff.
``anchor`` is set for deleted content: the deleted path whose line is
displayed for this entry (the entry itself may sit below it).
"""
path: list[str]
raw: Any
text: str
anchor: list[str] | None = None
def _element_matches(pattern: str, element: str) -> bool:
"""Match one path element: in full, or as a glob when it uses wildcards."""
pattern = pattern.casefold()
element = element.casefold()
if any(char in pattern for char in _GLOB_CHARS):
return fnmatch.fnmatchcase(element, pattern)
return element == pattern
def _match_path(term: str, path: list[str]) -> frozenset[int] | None:
"""Match a dotted term against *path* as a contiguous element sequence.
Returns the indices of the matched elements, or ``None``. An empty
term matches anything and marks no elements.
"""
if not term:
return frozenset()
patterns = term.split(".")
for start in range(len(path) - len(patterns) + 1):
if all(
_element_matches(pattern, path[start + i])
for i, pattern in enumerate(patterns)
):
return frozenset(range(start, start + len(patterns)))
return None
def _match_value(term: str, raw: Any, text: str) -> _ValueMark | None:
"""Match a term against a value.
String values match by substring; containers do not match (their
leaves are matched individually); all other values match only in
full. A term with wildcards matches the whole value text.
"""
if not term:
return _ValueMark()
needle = term.casefold()
haystack = text.casefold()
if any(char in needle for char in _GLOB_CHARS):
return _ValueMark(text) if fnmatch.fnmatchcase(haystack, needle) else None
if isinstance(raw, str):
return _ValueMark(term) if needle in haystack else None
if isinstance(raw, (dict, list)):
return None
return _ValueMark(text) if needle == haystack else None
def _dual_mark(term: str, raw: Any, text: str, pretty: str | None) -> _ValueMark | None:
"""Match a term against both the raw and the prettified form of a value.
*pretty* is the logfmt-resolved display text, which is what the log
shows when set. A match on the displayed form locates its needle
there; a match on the raw form alone marks the whole displayed value.
"""
raw_mark = _match_value(term, raw, text)
if pretty is None:
return raw_mark
pretty_mark = _match_value(term, pretty, pretty)
if pretty_mark is not None:
return pretty_mark
if raw_mark is not None and (raw_mark.needle or raw_mark.whole):
return _ValueMark(whole=True)
return raw_mark
def _value_text(value: Any) -> str:
"""Render a value as matchable text, following the display conventions."""
if value is None:
return "null"
if isinstance(value, bool):
return "true" if value else "false"
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return str(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
return value
if isinstance(value, (dict, list)):
try:
return json.dumps(value, default=str)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
pass
return str(value)
def _leaf_entries(
path: list[str], value: Any, anchor: list[str] | None
) -> Iterator[_Entry]:
"""Yield an entry for every value under *value*.
Added, replaced or deleted containers are a single change line in the
log but hold many values; descending into them lets patterns match
their content. List elements are addressed by index (``users.0``).
"""
items: Iterator[tuple[str, Any]]
if isinstance(value, dict):
items = ((str(key), item) for key, item in value.items())
elif isinstance(value, list):
items = ((str(index), item) for index, item in enumerate(value))
else:
return
for key, item in items:
item_path = [*path, key]
yield _Entry(item_path, item, _value_text(item), anchor)
yield from _leaf_entries(item_path, item, anchor)
def _record_entries(record: ChangeRecord, previous: dict | None) -> list[_Entry]:
"""Flatten a record's diff into matchable entries.
Uses the same traversal as the change-log rendering, so paths match
what the log shows; deleted paths carry their previous value.
"""
changes: list[tuple[str, list[str], Any]] = []
_collect_changes(unmarshal(record.diff), [], changes, previous)
entries: list[_Entry] = []
for change_type, path, value in changes:
anchor = None
if change_type == "delete":
value = _get_nested(previous, path)
anchor = path
entries.append(_Entry(path, value, _value_text(value), anchor))
entries.extend(_leaf_entries(path, value, anchor))
return entries
class GrepHighlighter:
"""The matched regions of one record, wrapping rendered text on demand.
Implements the highlighter hook of the :mod:`kanta.logging`
formatters: ``path`` for path elements, ``value`` for values,
``meta`` for header fields and ``delete`` for deletion markers.
All wrapping goes through :func:`mark_spans`, so overlapping matches
merge into one highlight.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._lit_paths: set[str] = set()
self._lit_deletes: set[str] = set()
self._value_marks: dict[str, list[_ValueMark]] = {}
self._meta_marks: dict[str, list[_ValueMark]] = {}
def _light_elements(self, path: list[str], indices) -> None:
for i in indices:
self._lit_paths.add(".".join(path[: i + 1]))
def add(
self,
entry: _Entry,
elements: frozenset[int] | None,
vmark: _ValueMark | None,
) -> None:
"""Record one entry's match: lit element indices and/or a value mark."""
marked = vmark is not None and (vmark.needle or vmark.whole)
if entry.anchor is None:
if elements:
self._light_elements(entry.path, elements)
if marked:
key = ".".join(entry.path)
self._value_marks.setdefault(key, []).append(vmark)
return
# Deleted content: only the anchor path line is displayed. Light
# the genuinely matched elements within it; a match on the removed
# value or below the anchor marks the deletion marker (✗) instead.
if elements:
shown = {i for i in elements if i < len(entry.anchor)}
if shown:
self._light_elements(entry.path, shown)
if len(shown) != len(elements):
self._lit_deletes.add(".".join(entry.anchor))
if marked:
self._lit_deletes.add(".".join(entry.anchor))
def add_meta(self, field: str, mark: _ValueMark) -> None:
"""Record a header match on ``field`` (``"action"`` or ``"user"``)."""
if mark.needle or mark.whole:
self._meta_marks.setdefault(field, []).append(mark)
def path(self, text: str, path: str) -> str:
"""Wrap a rendered path element when its element matched."""
if text and path in self._lit_paths:
return mark_spans(text, [(0, len(strip_ansi(text)))])
return text
def delete(self, text: str, path: str) -> str:
"""Wrap the deletion marker when the removed content matched."""
if text and path in self._lit_deletes:
return mark_spans(text, [(0, len(strip_ansi(text)))])
return text
@staticmethod
def _apply_marks(text: str, marks: list[_ValueMark]) -> str:
if not text or not marks:
return text
spans: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
for mark in marks:
if mark.whole:
spans.append((0, len(strip_ansi(text))))
else:
spans.extend(_find_spans(text, mark.needle))
return mark_spans(text, spans)
def value(self, text: str, path: str) -> str:
"""Wrap the matched regions of a rendered value."""
return self._apply_marks(text, self._value_marks.get(path, []))
def meta(self, text: str, field: str) -> str:
"""Wrap the matched regions of a rendered header field."""
return self._apply_marks(text, self._meta_marks.get(field, []))
def evaluate(
record: ChangeRecord,
previous: dict | None,
patterns: list[GrepPattern],
logfmt: Any = None,
) -> GrepHighlighter | None:
"""Match *patterns* against a record, returning its matched regions.
Returns ``None`` when any pattern matches nowhere in the transaction.
Otherwise every pattern contributed its matches — action, user, or
change lines — to the returned highlighter; different patterns may
match different lines of the same record.
``logfmt`` is the optional composed logfmt callable; when given, both
the raw and the prettified form of each value (and of the user) are
matched.
"""
entries = _record_entries(record, previous)
highlighter = GrepHighlighter()
for pattern in patterns:
matched = False
if pattern.term is not None:
mark = _match_value(pattern.term, record.a, record.a)
if mark is not None:
highlighter.add_meta("action", mark)
matched = True
if record.u:
pretty_user = (
logfmt(record.u, _USER_PATH) if logfmt is not None else None
)
mark = _dual_mark(pattern.term, record.u, record.u, pretty_user)
if mark is not None:
highlighter.add_meta("user", mark)
matched = True
for entry in entries:
pretty = None
if logfmt is not None:
pretty = logfmt(entry.raw, ".".join(entry.path))
if pattern.term is not None:
elements = _match_path(pattern.term, entry.path)
vmark = _dual_mark(pattern.term, entry.raw, entry.text, pretty)
if elements is None and vmark is None:
continue
else:
elements = _match_path(pattern.path_term or "", entry.path)
vmark = _dual_mark(
pattern.value_term or "", entry.raw, entry.text, pretty
)
if elements is None or vmark is None:
continue
matched = True
highlighter.add(entry, elements, vmark)
if not matched:
return None
return highlighter
+83 -32
View File
@@ -212,56 +212,80 @@ def _format_value(
*,
max_len: int = 60,
logfmt: Callable[[Any, str], str | None] | None = None,
highlight: Any = None,
) -> str:
"""Format a value for display, truncating if needed."""
"""Format a value for display, truncating if needed.
``highlight`` is an optional hook with ``path(text, path)`` and
``value(text, path)`` methods (see :class:`kanta.grep.GrepHighlighter`);
it wraps matched keys and scalar values, and recurses into containers.
"""
if logfmt is not None:
resolved = logfmt(value, path)
if resolved is not None:
if highlight is not None:
resolved = highlight.value(resolved, path)
return resolved
def keyed(key: Any, key_path: str) -> str:
display = _format_value(key, key_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt)
if highlight is not None:
display = highlight.path(display, key_path)
return display
if value is None:
return "null"
if isinstance(value, bool):
return "true" if value else "false"
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return str(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
value = _UNSAFE_CHARS.sub("", value)
if len(value) > max_len:
return value[: max_len - 1] + _dim_ellipsis()
return value
if isinstance(value, dict):
text = "null"
elif isinstance(value, bool):
text = "true" if value else "false"
elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
text = str(value)
elif isinstance(value, str):
text = _UNSAFE_CHARS.sub("", value)
if len(text) > max_len:
text = text[: max_len - 1] + _dim_ellipsis()
elif isinstance(value, dict):
if not value:
return "{}"
all_true = all(v is True for v in value.values())
parts = []
for k, v in value.items():
key_path = _join_path(path, str(k))
key_display = _format_value(k, key_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt)
key_display = keyed(k, key_path)
if all_true:
parts.append(key_display)
else:
val_display = _format_value(v, key_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt)
val_display = _format_value(
v, key_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt, highlight=highlight
)
parts.append(f"{key_display}: {val_display}")
return "{" + ", ".join(parts) + "}"
if isinstance(value, list):
elif isinstance(value, list):
if not value:
return "[]"
parts = []
for i, v in enumerate(value):
item_path = _join_path(path, str(i))
parts.append(_format_value(v, item_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt))
parts.append(
_format_value(
v, item_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt, highlight=highlight
)
)
return "[" + ", ".join(parts) + "]"
text = str(value)
if len(text) > max_len:
text = text[: max_len - 1] + _dim_ellipsis()
else:
text = str(value)
if len(text) > max_len:
text = text[: max_len - 1] + _dim_ellipsis()
if highlight is not None:
text = highlight.value(text, path)
return text
def _format_path_components(
path: list[str], logfmt: Callable[[Any, str], str | None] | None
path: list[str],
logfmt: Callable[[Any, str], str | None] | None,
highlight: Any = None,
) -> list[str]:
"""Return path components after applying formatters."""
"""Return path components after applying formatters and match highlights."""
if not path:
return []
result = []
@@ -272,6 +296,8 @@ def _format_path_components(
resolved = logfmt(component, prefix_path)
if resolved is not None:
display = resolved
if highlight is not None:
display = highlight.path(display, prefix_path)
result.append(display)
return result
@@ -280,12 +306,13 @@ def _format_path(
path: list[str],
logfmt: Callable[[Any, str], str | None] | None,
final_color: str = "path_final",
highlight: Any = None,
) -> str:
"""Format a path as dot notation with prefix in dark grey, final colored.
*final_color* names a color in the :data:`kanta.tty.colors` palette.
"""
components = _format_path_components(path, logfmt)
components = _format_path_components(path, logfmt, highlight)
if not components:
return ""
line = Line()
@@ -380,25 +407,32 @@ def _format_change_lines(
path: list[str],
value: Any,
logfmt: Callable[[Any, str], str | None] | None = None,
highlight: Any = None,
) -> list[str]:
"""Format a single change as one or more lines."""
if change_type == "delete":
components = _format_path_components(path, logfmt)
components = _format_path_components(path, logfmt, highlight)
line = Line()(" ")
if len(components) > 1:
line.path_prefix(".".join(components[:-1]) + ".")
line.delete(components[-1], " ")
marker = ""
if highlight is not None:
marker = highlight.delete(marker, ".".join(path))
line.delete(components[-1], " ", marker)
return [str(line)]
if change_type == "add":
path_str = _format_path(path, logfmt, final_color="add")
path_str = _format_path(path, logfmt, final_color="add", highlight=highlight)
if isinstance(value, dict) and value:
lines = [str(Line()(" ", path_str, " ").sep("="))]
base_path = ".".join(path)
keys = []
for k in value:
key_path = _join_path(base_path, str(k))
keys.append((k, _format_value(k, key_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt)))
key_display = _format_value(k, key_path, max_len=30, logfmt=logfmt)
if highlight is not None:
key_display = highlight.path(key_display, key_path)
keys.append((k, key_display))
field_width = max(displaywidth(kd) for _, kd in keys)
field_width = max(field_width, 12)
# Each item line is " {key:{field_width}}: {value}"; budget the
@@ -407,7 +441,9 @@ def _format_change_lines(
formatted_items = []
for (k, key_display), v in zip(keys, value.values()):
key_path = _join_path(base_path, str(k))
v_str = _format_value(v, key_path, max_len=value_width, logfmt=logfmt)
v_str = _format_value(
v, key_path, max_len=value_width, logfmt=logfmt, highlight=highlight
)
formatted_items.append((key_display, v_str))
return lines + [
str(
@@ -417,11 +453,13 @@ def _format_change_lines(
)
for k, v in formatted_items
]
value_str = _format_value(value, ".".join(path), logfmt=logfmt)
value_str = _format_value(
value, ".".join(path), logfmt=logfmt, highlight=highlight
)
return [str(Line()(" ", path_str, " ").sep("=")(" ", value_str))]
value_str = _format_value(value, ".".join(path), logfmt=logfmt)
path_str = _format_path(path, logfmt=logfmt)
value_str = _format_value(value, ".".join(path), logfmt=logfmt, highlight=highlight)
path_str = _format_path(path, logfmt=logfmt, highlight=highlight)
return [str(Line()(" ", path_str, " ").sep("=")(" ", value_str))]
@@ -429,6 +467,7 @@ def format_diff(
diff: dict,
previous: dict | None = None,
logfmt: Callable[[Any, str], str | None] | None = None,
highlight: Any = None,
) -> list[str]:
"""Format a JSON diff as human-readable lines.
@@ -439,6 +478,8 @@ def format_diff(
``path`` is a dot-notation string; ``"$user"`` is used for the
transaction actor. If the callable returns ``None``, default
formatting is used.
highlight: Optional match highlighter hook (see
:class:`kanta.grep.GrepHighlighter`) wrapping matched regions.
Returns a list of formatted lines (without newlines).
"""
@@ -448,7 +489,7 @@ def format_diff(
return []
lines = []
for change_type, path, value in changes:
lines.extend(_format_change_lines(change_type, path, value, logfmt))
lines.extend(_format_change_lines(change_type, path, value, logfmt, highlight))
return lines
@@ -456,12 +497,22 @@ def format_action_header(
action: str,
user: str | None = None,
extra: Any = None,
highlight: Any = None,
) -> str:
"""Format the default action header line."""
"""Format the default action header line.
``highlight`` is an optional hook with a ``meta(text, field)`` method
(see :class:`kanta.grep.GrepHighlighter`) wrapping matched regions of
the action and user fields.
"""
if highlight is not None:
action = highlight.meta(action, "action")
line = Line().action(action)
if extra is not None and (extra := f"{extra}"):
line(" ").target(extra)
if user is not None and (user := f"{user}"):
if highlight is not None:
user = highlight.meta(user, "user")
line(" by ").user(user)
return str(line)
+610
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
"""Tests for structural ``--grep`` matching and match highlighting."""
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from kanta.__main__ import main
from kanta.grep import (
GrepPattern,
_Entry,
_find_spans,
_match_path,
_match_value,
evaluate,
mark_spans,
)
from kanta.logging import _USER_PATH
from kanta.serialization import JsonSerializer
from kanta.serialization.framing import LineFramer
from kanta.structs import ChangeRecord, Snapshot
from kanta.tty import strip_ansi
TS = datetime(2026, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
MARK = "\x1b[48;5;220m"
UNMARK = "\x1b[49m"
def test_match_path_whole_elements_anywhere():
assert _match_path("users", ["users"]) == frozenset({0})
assert _match_path("users", ["data", "users", "alice"]) == frozenset({1})
# Partial element matches require explicit wildcards.
assert _match_path("users", ["foousers"]) is None
assert _match_path("us*rs", ["foousers"]) is None
assert _match_path("*users", ["foousers"]) == frozenset({0})
def test_match_path_contiguous_element_sequence():
assert _match_path("alice.email", ["users", "alice", "email"]) == frozenset({1, 2})
# The sequence must be contiguous.
assert _match_path("users.email", ["users", "alice", "email"]) is None
assert _match_path("users.*.email", ["users", "alice", "email"]) == frozenset(
{0, 1, 2}
)
# Matching is case-insensitive and empty terms match without marking.
assert _match_path("USERS", ["users"]) == frozenset({0})
assert _match_path("", ["anything"]) == frozenset()
def test_match_value_substring_for_strings_full_for_scalars():
assert _match_value("lice", "alice@example.com", "alice@example.com")
assert not _match_value("bob", "alice@example.com", "alice@example.com")
# Booleans, numbers and null match only in full.
assert _match_value("true", True, "true")
assert not _match_value("tru", True, "true")
assert _match_value("42", 42, "42")
assert not _match_value("4", 42, "42")
assert _match_value("null", None, "null")
# Wildcards match the whole value text of any type.
assert _match_value("tru*", True, "true")
assert _match_value("4*", 42, "42")
# Containers do not match; their leaves are matched individually.
assert not _match_value("email", {"email": "a@b.c"}, '{"email": "a@b.c"}')
# An empty term matches anything.
assert _match_value("", True, "true")
def test_mark_spans_merges_overlaps_and_adjacents():
assert mark_spans("alice@example.com", [(0, 5), (3, 11)]) == (
f"{MARK}alice@examp{UNMARK}le.com"
)
assert mark_spans("aab", [(0, 1), (1, 3)]) == f"{MARK}aab{UNMARK}"
assert mark_spans("ab", [(1, 1), (2, 2)]) == "ab"
def test_mark_spans_offsets_into_styled_text():
styled = "\x1b[32mal\x1b[0mlice"
# A span crossing an escape sequence wraps each escape-free run.
assert mark_spans(styled, [(0, 3)]) == (
f"\x1b[32m{MARK}al{UNMARK}\x1b[0m{MARK}l{UNMARK}ice"
)
# A span covering everything wraps each escape-free run separately.
assert mark_spans(styled, [(0, 6)]) == (
f"\x1b[32m{MARK}al{UNMARK}\x1b[0m{MARK}lice{UNMARK}"
)
assert mark_spans(styled, []) == styled
def test_find_spans_case_insensitive_occurrences():
assert _find_spans("Alice likes ALICE", "alice") == [(0, 5), (12, 17)]
assert _find_spans("nope", "alice") == []
assert _find_spans("anything", "") == []
def test_pattern_parse_forms():
bare = GrepPattern.parse("alice")
assert bare.term == "alice" and bare.path_term is None
pair = GrepPattern.parse("users.alice.age=30")
assert pair.term is None
assert pair.path_term == "users.alice.age"
assert pair.value_term == "30"
value_only = GrepPattern.parse("=alice@example.com")
assert value_only.path_term == "" and value_only.value_term == "alice@example.com"
path_only = GrepPattern.parse("users.alice=")
assert path_only.path_term == "users.alice" and path_only.value_term == ""
# Split on the first '=' only; the value may contain '='.
multi = GrepPattern.parse("key=a=b")
assert multi.path_term == "key" and multi.value_term == "a=b"
def _patterns(*raws: str) -> list[GrepPattern]:
return [GrepPattern.parse(raw) for raw in raws]
def test_evaluate_bare_term_against_path_value_action_user():
record = ChangeRecord(
ts=TS, a="create_user", u="admin", diff={"users": {"alice": {"age": 30}}}
)
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("users.alice"))
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("30"))
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("CREATE_user"))
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("admin"))
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("age=30"))
assert not evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("bob"))
assert not evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("3")) # not a full number match
def test_evaluate_unescapes_dollar_keys():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", diff={"$$config": 5})
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("$config=5"))
def test_evaluate_path_value_form_requires_same_line():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", diff={"a": {"x": 1}, "b": {"y": 2}})
previous = {"a": {"x": 0}, "b": {"y": 0}}
assert evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("a.x=1"))
# 'a' matches one line's path, '2' another line's value: no match.
assert not evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("a=2"))
def test_evaluate_all_patterns_same_record_any_line():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", diff={"a": {"x": 1}, "b": {"y": 2}})
previous = {"a": {"x": 0}, "b": {"y": 0}}
assert evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("a.x", "=2"))
assert not evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("a.x", "=2", "missing"))
def test_evaluate_matches_deleted_content_by_previous_value():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="delete_user", diff={"users": {"$delete": "alice"}})
previous = {"users": {"alice": {"email": "alice@example.com"}}}
assert evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("alice@example.com"))
assert evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("users.alice.email"))
assert not evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("alice@example.com"))
def test_highlighter_marks_exactly_the_matched_regions():
record = ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="set",
diff={
"users": {"alice": {"email": "same@x.com"}, "bob": {"email": "same@x.com"}}
},
)
previous = {
"users": {"alice": {"email": "old@x.com"}, "bob": {"email": "same@x.com"}}
}
hl = evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("users.alice.email"))
assert hl is not None
# Path-side match: the matched elements are lit, the value is not.
assert hl.path("alice", "users.alice") == f"{MARK}alice{UNMARK}"
assert hl.value("same@x.com", "users.alice.email") == "same@x.com"
# Bob's identical value is a different path: untouched.
assert hl.path("bob", "users.bob") == "bob"
assert hl.value("same@x.com", "users.bob.email") == "same@x.com"
hl = evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("=same@x.com"))
assert hl is not None
# Both lines genuinely match the value: both are marked.
assert hl.value("same@x.com", "users.alice.email") == f"{MARK}same@x.com{UNMARK}"
assert hl.value("same@x.com", "users.bob.email") == f"{MARK}same@x.com{UNMARK}"
assert hl.path("alice", "users.alice") == "alice"
def test_highlighter_merges_overlapping_needles_from_different_patterns():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", diff={"email": "alice@example.com"})
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("alice", "lice@exam"))
assert hl is not None
assert hl.value("alice@example.com", "email") == (
f"{MARK}alice@exam{UNMARK}ple.com"
)
def test_highlighter_marks_delete_marker_on_removed_content_match():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="delete_user", diff={"users": {"$delete": "bob"}})
previous = {"users": {"bob": {"email": "bob@example.com"}}}
hl = evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("bob@example.com"))
assert hl is not None
# The matched content is gone: the deletion marker is lit, not the path.
assert hl.path("users", "users") == "users"
assert hl.path("bob", "users.bob") == "bob"
assert hl.delete("", "users.bob") == f"{MARK}{UNMARK}"
assert hl.delete("", "users.alice") == ""
# A path-side match lights the genuinely matched elements of the anchor,
# and the marker for the element below it.
hl = evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("users.bob.email"))
assert hl is not None
assert hl.path("users", "users") == f"{MARK}users{UNMARK}"
assert hl.path("bob", "users.bob") == f"{MARK}bob{UNMARK}"
assert hl.delete("", "users.bob") == f"{MARK}{UNMARK}"
# A path-side match of one displayed element lights only that element.
hl = evaluate(record, previous, _patterns("bob"))
assert hl is not None
assert hl.path("users", "users") == "users"
assert hl.path("bob", "users.bob") == f"{MARK}bob{UNMARK}"
def test_highlighter_meta_marks_action_and_user():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="create_user", u="admin", diff={"x": 1})
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("create", "ADM"))
assert hl is not None
assert hl.meta("create_user", "action") == f"{MARK}create{UNMARK}_user"
assert hl.meta("admin", "user") == f"{MARK}adm{UNMARK}in"
assert hl.meta("extra", "other") == "extra"
def test_entry_dataclass_holds_anchor_for_deletes():
entry = _Entry(["a", "b"], 1, "1", anchor=["a"])
assert entry.anchor == ["a"]
def _write_db(path, changes, state=None):
serializer = JsonSerializer()
framer = LineFramer()
snapshot = Snapshot(ts=TS, v=1, state=state or {})
data = framer.frame_snapshot(serializer.encode(snapshot), record_offset=0)
for change in changes:
data += framer.frame_change(serializer.encode(change), record_offset=0)
path.write_bytes(data)
def _sample_changes():
return [
ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="create_alice",
u="admin",
diff={
"users": {
"alice": {"email": "alice@example.com", "admin": True},
}
},
),
ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="update_alice",
u="admin",
diff={"users": {"alice": {"age": 30}}},
),
ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="create_bob",
u="bob",
diff={"users": {"bob": {"email": "bob@example.com"}}},
),
]
def _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, changes, *args, color=False):
if color:
monkeypatch.setenv("FORCE_COLOR", "1")
monkeypatch.delenv("NO_COLOR", raising=False)
else:
monkeypatch.setenv("NO_COLOR", "1")
monkeypatch.delenv("FORCE_COLOR", raising=False)
path = tmp_path / "test.kantadb"
_write_db(path, changes)
code = main([str(path), *args])
assert code == 0
return capsys.readouterr().err
def test_cli_grep_filters_records(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""Only matching change records are printed."""
err = _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, _sample_changes(), "--grep", "alice")
assert "create_alice" in err
assert "update_alice" in err
assert "create_bob" not in err
assert "bob@example.com" not in err
def test_cli_grep_prints_entire_transaction(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""A match prints the whole record, not just the matching line."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, _sample_changes(), "--grep", "users.alice.email"
)
assert "create_alice" in err
# Non-matching lines of the same record are printed too.
assert "admin" in err and "true" in err
# The update record does not contain the path.
assert "update_alice" not in err
def test_cli_grep_repeated_patterns_must_all_match(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""Repeated --grep options are ANDed within the same record."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
_sample_changes(),
"--grep",
"alice",
"--grep",
"=alice@example.com",
)
assert "create_alice" in err
# update_alice matches 'alice' but has no email value.
assert "update_alice" not in err
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
_sample_changes(),
"--grep",
"alice",
"--grep",
"bob",
)
assert "create_alice" not in err
assert "create_bob" not in err
def test_cli_grep_no_match_exits_zero(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""No matching records is not an error; snapshot lines still print."""
err = _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, _sample_changes(), "--grep", "nobody")
assert "snapshot s0" in err
assert "create_alice" not in err
assert "create_bob" not in err
def test_cli_grep_path_value_forms(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""The 'path=value', 'path=' and '=value' forms restrict the match side."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, _sample_changes(), "--grep", "users.*.admin=true"
)
assert "create_alice" in err
assert "create_bob" not in err
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, _sample_changes(), "--grep", "users.alice.age="
)
assert "update_alice" in err
assert "create_alice" not in err
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, _sample_changes(), "--grep", "=bob@example.com"
)
assert "create_bob" in err
assert "create_alice" not in err
def test_cli_grep_path_elements_match_in_full(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""'users' does not match a 'foousers' element; 'us*' does."""
changes = [ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="trap", diff={"foousers": {"note": "x"}})]
err = _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, changes, "--grep", "users")
assert "trap" not in err
err = _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, changes, "--grep", "*users")
assert "trap" in err
def _shared_email_changes():
return [
ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="create_alice",
u="admin",
diff={"users": {"alice": {"email": "shared@example.com", "admin": True}}},
),
ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="create_bob",
u="admin",
diff={"users": {"bob": {"email": "shared@example.com"}}},
),
ChangeRecord(
ts=TS,
a="delete_bob",
u="admin",
diff={"users": {"$delete": "bob"}},
),
]
def _lines_with(err: str, text: str) -> list[str]:
return [line for line in err.splitlines() if text in strip_ansi(line)]
def test_cli_highlight_marks_exactly_the_matched_regions(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""A path-side match lights only the matched elements, not the value."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
_shared_email_changes(),
"--grep",
"users.alice.email",
color=True,
)
(alice_line,) = _lines_with(err, "shared@example.com")
assert f"{MARK}alice{UNMARK}" in alice_line
assert f"{MARK}email{UNMARK}" in alice_line
# The value itself did not match, so it is not highlighted.
assert f"{MARK}shared@example.com{UNMARK}" not in alice_line
(header_line,) = _lines_with(err, "users =")
assert f"{MARK}users{UNMARK}" in header_line
assert "create_bob" not in err
def test_cli_highlight_value_matches_on_all_matching_lines(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch
):
"""A value-side match lights the value on every line that genuinely matched."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
_shared_email_changes(),
"--grep",
"=shared@example.com",
color=True,
)
lines = _lines_with(err, "shared@example.com")
assert len(lines) == 2 # alice's and bob's records both matched
for line in lines:
assert f"{MARK}shared@example.com{UNMARK}" in line
# The deletion of bob matched by its previous (removed) value: the
# deletion marker is lit, not the deleted path.
(delete_line,) = _lines_with(err, "")
assert f"{MARK}{UNMARK}" in delete_line
assert f"{MARK}bob{UNMARK}" not in delete_line
assert f"{MARK}users{UNMARK}" not in delete_line
def test_cli_highlight_merges_overlapping_matches(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""Overlapping matches from different patterns form one continuous mark."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
_shared_email_changes(),
"--grep",
"shared",
"--grep",
"red@exam",
color=True,
)
lines = _lines_with(err, "shared@example.com")
assert len(lines) == 2 # both records genuinely match both patterns
for line in lines:
assert f"{MARK}shared@exam{UNMARK}ple.com" in line
def test_cli_highlight_full_scalar_and_header_fields(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
"""Scalars are marked in full; matched action/user substrings are marked."""
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
_shared_email_changes(),
"--grep",
"admin=true",
"--grep",
"create_al",
color=True,
)
(line,) = _lines_with(err, "shared@example.com")
assert f"{MARK}true{UNMARK}" in line
(header,) = _lines_with(err, "create_alice")
assert f"{MARK}create_al{UNMARK}ice" in header
# Only the record matching both patterns is printed.
assert "create_bob" not in err
assert "delete_bob" not in err
def test_evaluate_matches_prettified_and_raw_value_forms():
"""With logfmt, both the raw and the prettified form of a value match."""
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", diff={"when": 1767225600})
def logfmt(value, path):
return "2026-01-01" if value == 1767225600 else None
# The prettified form matches; the needle is located in the display text.
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("2026"), logfmt=logfmt)
assert hl is not None
assert hl.value("2026-01-01", "when") == f"{MARK}2026{UNMARK}-01-01"
# The raw form matches too; its needle is absent from the displayed
# text, so the whole displayed value is marked.
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("1767225600"), logfmt=logfmt)
assert hl is not None
assert hl.value("2026-01-01", "when") == f"{MARK}2026-01-01{UNMARK}"
# Without logfmt the raw value is matched and marked precisely.
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("1767225600"))
assert hl.value("1767225600", "when") == f"{MARK}1767225600{UNMARK}"
# Neither form matches.
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("1999"), logfmt=logfmt) is None
def test_evaluate_matches_prettified_user():
"""The user field matches both the raw id and the logfmt-resolved name."""
def logfmt(value, path):
return "Alice Admin" if path == _USER_PATH else None
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", u="u123", diff={"x": 1})
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("alice"), logfmt=logfmt)
assert hl is not None
assert hl.meta("Alice Admin", "user") == f"{MARK}Alice{UNMARK} Admin"
# A raw-only user match marks the whole displayed name.
hl = evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("u123"), logfmt=logfmt)
assert hl is not None
assert hl.meta("Alice Admin", "user") == f"{MARK}Alice Admin{UNMARK}"
# The action is never prettified.
assert hl.meta("set", "action") == "set"
def test_evaluate_without_logfmt_matches_raw_only():
record = ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", u="u123", diff={"when": 1767225600})
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("1767225600"))
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("2026")) is None
assert evaluate(record, {}, _patterns("alice")) is None
def test_cli_grep_matches_prettified_forms_with_kanta_object(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch
):
"""End to end: a -k object's logfmt formatter doubles the match surface."""
db_path = tmp_path / "test.kantadb"
module = tmp_path / "dbmod.py"
module.write_text(
"from typing import Any\n"
"from kanta import Kanta\n"
f"kanta = Kanta({str(db_path)!r}, {{}}, type=dict)\n"
"@kanta.logfmt\n"
"def pretty(value: Any, path: str) -> str | None:\n"
" if path == 'when':\n"
" return 'Nov 3, 2025'\n"
" if path == '$user':\n"
" return 'Alice Admin'\n"
" return None\n"
)
changes = [ChangeRecord(ts=TS, a="set", u="u123", diff={"when": 1767225600})]
kanta_args = ("-k", str(module))
# A term matching only the prettified value finds the record.
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, changes, *kanta_args, "--grep", "nov", color=True
)
(line,) = _lines_with(err, "Nov 3, 2025")
assert f"{MARK}Nov{UNMARK} 3, 2025" in line
# A term matching only the raw value marks the whole prettified display.
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
changes,
*kanta_args,
"--grep",
"1767225600",
color=True,
)
(line,) = _lines_with(err, "Nov 3, 2025")
assert f"{MARK}Nov 3, 2025{UNMARK}" in line
# The prettified user matches, and the raw id marks the whole display.
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
changes,
*kanta_args,
"--grep",
"alice",
color=True,
)
(header,) = _lines_with(err, "Alice Admin")
assert f"{MARK}Alice{UNMARK} Admin" in header
err = _run_cli(
tmp_path,
capsys,
monkeypatch,
changes,
*kanta_args,
"--grep",
"u123",
color=True,
)
(header,) = _lines_with(err, "Alice Admin")
assert f"{MARK}Alice Admin{UNMARK}" in header
# Without -k there is no prettified form to match.
err = _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, changes, "--grep", "nov")
assert not _lines_with(err, "u123")
err = _run_cli(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch, changes, "--grep", "1767225600")
assert _lines_with(err, "u123")