Implement versioning in metadata, outside of the DB itself. Cleanup to migration handling and changes. Implement new migration step using msgspec normalization.

This commit is contained in:
Leo Vasanko
2026-01-28 20:23:00 +00:00
parent 5ec50be922
commit 89d0a12a6f
3 changed files with 108 additions and 133 deletions
+87 -115
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import aiofiles
import jsondiff
import msgspec
from paskia.db.migrations import apply_migrations
from paskia.db.migrations import DBVER, apply_all_migrations
from paskia.db.structs import DB, SessionContext
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class _ChangeRecord(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
ts: datetime
a: str # action - describes the operation (e.g., "migrate", "login", "create_user")
v: int # schema version after this change
u: str | None = None # user UUID who performed the action (None for system)
diff: dict = {}
@@ -41,43 +42,6 @@ class _ChangeRecord(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
_change_encoder = msgspec.json.Encoder()
async def load_jsonl(db_path: Path) -> dict:
"""Load data from disk by applying change log.
Replays all changes from JSONL file using plain dicts (to handle
schema evolution).
Args:
db_path: Path to the JSONL database file
Returns:
The final state after applying all changes
Raises:
ValueError: If file doesn't exist or cannot be loaded
"""
if not db_path.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Database file not found: {db_path}")
data_dict: dict = {}
try:
# Read entire file at once and split into lines
async with aiofiles.open(db_path, "rb") as f:
content = await f.read()
for line_num, line in enumerate(content.split(b"\n"), 1):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
change = msgspec.json.decode(line)
# Apply the diff to current state (marshal=True for $-prefixed keys)
data_dict = jsondiff.patch(data_dict, change["diff"], marshal=True)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Error parsing line {line_num}: {e}")
except (OSError, ValueError, msgspec.DecodeError) as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to load database: {e}")
return data_dict
def compute_diff(previous: dict, current: dict) -> dict | None:
"""Compute JSON diff between two states.
@@ -93,12 +57,13 @@ def compute_diff(previous: dict, current: dict) -> dict | None:
def create_change_record(
action: str, diff: dict, user: str | None = None
action: str, version: int, diff: dict, user: str | None = None
) -> _ChangeRecord:
"""Create a change record for persistence."""
return _ChangeRecord(
ts=datetime.now(UTC),
a=action,
v=version,
u=user,
diff=diff,
)
@@ -166,89 +131,93 @@ class JsonlStore:
self._current_user: str | None = None
self._in_transaction: bool = False
self._transaction_snapshot: dict[str, Any] | None = None
self._current_version: int = DBVER # Schema version for new databases
async def load(self, db_path: str | None = None) -> None:
"""Load data from JSONL change log."""
if db_path is not None:
self.db_path = Path(db_path)
if not self.db_path.exists():
return
# Replay change log to reconstruct state
data_dict: dict = {}
try:
data_dict = await load_jsonl(self.db_path)
if data_dict:
# Preserve original state before migrations (deep copy for nested dicts)
original_dict = copy.deepcopy(data_dict)
# Apply schema migrations (modifies data_dict in place)
migrated = apply_migrations(data_dict)
decoder = msgspec.json.Decoder(DB)
self.db = decoder.decode(msgspec.json.encode(data_dict))
self.db._store = self
# Update previous state to migrated data FIRST (to avoid transaction hardening reset)
self._previous_builtins = data_dict
# Persist version migration by manually computing and queueing the diff
if migrated:
new_version = data_dict.get("v", 1)
diff = compute_diff(original_dict, data_dict)
if diff:
action = f"migrate:v{new_version}"
self._pending_changes.append(
create_change_record(action, diff, user=None)
)
diff_json = json.dumps(diff, default=str)
print(f"{action}: {diff_json}", file=sys.stderr)
await self.flush()
# Update original_dict to reflect persisted state
original_dict = copy.deepcopy(data_dict)
# Normalize via msgspec round-trip (handles omit_defaults etc.)
# This ensures _previous_builtins matches what msgspec would produce
normalized_dict = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
diff = compute_diff(original_dict, normalized_dict)
if diff:
action = "migrate:msgspec"
self._pending_changes.append(
create_change_record(action, diff, user=None)
)
diff_json = json.dumps(diff, default=str)
print(f"{action}: {diff_json}", file=sys.stderr)
await self.flush()
# Update _previous_builtins to normalized state
self._previous_builtins = normalized_dict
else:
# No data loaded - _previous_builtins stays as empty dict
pass
except ValueError:
if self.db_path.exists():
raise
def _queue_change(self) -> None:
current = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
diff = compute_diff(self._previous_builtins, current)
if diff:
self._pending_changes.append(
create_change_record(self._current_action, diff, self._current_user)
)
self._previous_builtins = current
# Log the change with user display name if available
user_display = None
if self._current_user:
async with aiofiles.open(self.db_path, "rb") as f:
content = await f.read()
for line_num, line in enumerate(content.split(b"\n"), 1):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
user_uuid = UUID(self._current_user)
if user_uuid in self.db.users:
user_display = self.db.users[user_uuid].display_name
except (ValueError, KeyError):
user_display = self._current_user
change = msgspec.json.decode(line)
data_dict = jsondiff.patch(data_dict, change["diff"], marshal=True)
self._current_version = change.get("v", 0)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Error parsing line {line_num}: {e}")
except (OSError, ValueError, msgspec.DecodeError) as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to load database: {e}")
diff_json = json.dumps(diff, default=str)
if user_display:
print(
f"{self._current_action} by {user_display}: {diff_json}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
else:
print(f"{self._current_action}: {diff_json}", file=sys.stderr)
if not data_dict:
return
# Set previous state for diffing (will be updated by _queue_change)
self._previous_builtins = copy.deepcopy(data_dict)
# Callback to persist each migration
async def persist_migration(
action: str, new_version: int, current: dict
) -> None:
self._current_version = new_version
self._queue_change(action, new_version, current)
# Apply schema migrations one at a time
await apply_all_migrations(data_dict, self._current_version, persist_migration)
# Decode to msgspec struct
decoder = msgspec.json.Decoder(DB)
self.db = decoder.decode(msgspec.json.encode(data_dict))
self.db._store = self
# Normalize via msgspec round-trip (handles omit_defaults etc.)
# This ensures _previous_builtins matches what msgspec would produce
normalized_dict = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
await persist_migration(
"migrate:msgspec", self._current_version, normalized_dict
)
def _queue_change(
self, action: str, version: int, current: dict, user: str | None = None
) -> None:
"""Queue a change record and log it.
Args:
action: The action name for the change record
version: The schema version for the change record
current: The current state as a plain dict
user: Optional user UUID who performed the action
"""
diff = compute_diff(self._previous_builtins, current)
if not diff:
return
self._pending_changes.append(create_change_record(action, version, diff, user))
self._previous_builtins = copy.deepcopy(current)
# Log the change with user display name if available
user_display = None
if user:
try:
user_uuid = UUID(user)
if user_uuid in self.db.users:
user_display = self.db.users[user_uuid].display_name
except (ValueError, KeyError):
user_display = user
diff_json = json.dumps(diff, default=str)
if user_display:
print(f"{action} by {user_display}: {diff_json}", file=sys.stderr)
else:
print(f"{action}: {diff_json}", file=sys.stderr)
@contextmanager
def transaction(
@@ -295,7 +264,10 @@ class JsonlStore:
try:
yield
self._queue_change()
current = msgspec.to_builtins(self.db)
self._queue_change(
self._current_action, self._current_version, current, self._current_user
)
except Exception:
# Rollback on error: restore from snapshot
_logger.warning("Transaction '%s' failed, rolling back changes", action)
+21 -17
View File
@@ -5,25 +5,29 @@ Migrations are applied during database load based on the version field.
Each migration should be idempotent and only run when needed.
"""
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
def apply_migrations(data_dict: dict) -> bool:
"""Apply any pending schema migrations to the database dictionary.
Args:
data_dict: The raw database dictionary loaded from JSONL
def migrate_v1(d: dict) -> None:
"""Remove Org.created_at fields."""
for org_data in d["orgs"].values():
org_data.pop("created_at", None)
Returns:
True if any migrations were applied, False otherwise
"""
db_version = data_dict.get("v", 0)
migrated = False
if db_version == 0:
# Migration v0 -> v1: Remove created_at from orgs (field removed from schema)
if "orgs" in data_dict:
for org_data in data_dict["orgs"].values():
org_data.pop("created_at", None)
data_dict["v"] = 1
migrated = True
migrations = sorted(
[f for n, f in globals().items() if n.startswith("migrate_v")],
key=lambda f: int(f.__name__.removeprefix("migrate_v")),
)
return migrated
DBVER = len(migrations) # Used by bootstrap and migrate:sql to set initial version
async def apply_all_migrations(
data_dict: dict,
current_version: int,
persist: Callable[[str, int, dict], Awaitable[None]],
) -> None:
while current_version < DBVER:
migrations[current_version](data_dict)
current_version += 1
await persist(f"migrate:v{current_version}", current_version, data_dict)
-1
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@@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ class DB(msgspec.Struct, dict=True, omit_defaults=False):
credentials: dict[UUID, Credential] = {}
sessions: dict[str, Session] = {}
reset_tokens: dict[bytes, ResetToken] = {}
v: int = 0
def __post_init__(self):
# Store reference for persistence (not serialized)