Update README for Paskia SSO

Implement Admin Settings dialog for user management and toggling the public server flag, not needing CLI for maintenance anymore.

.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 .*
+*.lock
 !.gitignore
 __pycache__/
 *.egg-info/
 /cista/_version.py
-/cista/wwwroot/*
+/cista/frontend-build/
 /dist

README.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Cista takes its name from the ancient *cistae*, metal containers used by Greeks
 
 This is a cutting-edge **file and document server** designed for speed, efficiency, and unparalleled ease of use. Experience **lightning-fast browsing**, thanks to the file list maintained directly in your browser and updated from server filesystem events, coupled with our highly optimized code. Fully **keyboard-navigable** and with a responsive layout, Cista flawlessly adapts to your devices, providing a seamless experience wherever you are. Our powerful **instant search** means you're always just a few keystrokes away from finding exactly what you need. Press **1/2/3** to switch ordering, navigate with all four arrow keys (+Shift to select). Or click your way around on **breadcrumbs that remember where you were**.
 
+**Built-in document and media previews** let you quickly view files without downloading them. Cista shows PDF and other documents, video and image thumbnails, with **HDR10 support** video previews and image formats, including HEIC and AVIF. It also has a player for music and video files.
+
 The Cista project started as an inevitable remake of [Droppy](https://github.com/droppyjs/droppy) which we used and loved despite its numerous bugs. Cista Storage stands out in handling even the most exotic filenames, ensuring a smooth experience where others falter.
 
 All of this is wrapped in an intuitive interface with automatic light and dark themes, making Cista Storage the ideal choice for anyone seeking a reliable, versatile, and quick file storage solution. Quickly setup your own Cista where your files are just a click away, safe, and always accessible.
@@ -14,39 +16,64 @@ Experience Cista by visiting [Cista Demo](https://drop.zi.fi) for a test run and
 
 
 ## Getting Started
-### Installation
-
-To install the cista application, use:
-
-```fish
-pip install cista
-```
-
-Note: Some Linux distributions might need `--break-system-packages` to install Python packages, which are safely installed in the user's home folder. As an alternative to avoid installation, run it with command `pipx run cista`
-
 ### Running the Server
 
-Create an account: (or run a public server without authentication)
+We recommend using [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) to directly run Cista:
+
+Create an account: (otherwise the server is public for all)
 ```fish
-cista --user yourname --privileged
+uvx cista --user yourname --privileged
 ```
 
 Serve your files at http://localhost:8000:
 ```fish
-cista -l :8000 /path/to/files
+uvx cista -l :8000 /path/to/files
+```
+
+Alternatively, you can install with `pip` or `uv pip`. This enables using the `cista` command directly without `uvx` or `uv run`.
+
+```fish
+pip install cista --break-system-packages
 ```
 
 The server remembers its settings in the config folder (default `~/.local/share/cista/`), including the listen port and directory, for future runs without arguments.
 
-### Internet Access
+## Authentication
 
-To use your own TLS certificates, place them in the config folder and run:
+Cista supports three authentication modes:
+
+### Built-in Authentication (default)
+
+User accounts are managed directly by Cista. Create users with the `--user` flag:
 
 ```fish
-cista -l cista.example.com
+uvx cista --user admin --privileged  # Create admin user
+uvx cista --user guest               # Create regular user
 ```
 
-Most admins instead find the [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) web server convenient for its auto TLS certificates and all. A proxy also allows running multiple web services or Cista instances on the same IP address but different (sub)domains.
+Privileged users can manage other users and change settings via the Admin Settings menu.
+
+### Public Mode
+
+In public mode, anyone can read, send and even delete files without without logging in. Privileged users can still log in via the menu to access admin settings, from where the public mode can be toggled on or off.
+
+### Paskia SSO Authentication
+
+For centralized authentication, Cista can integrate with [Paskia](https://git.zi.fi/LeoVasanko/paskia) SSO server. Set the `PASKIA_BACKEND_URL` environment variable:
+
+```fish
+PASKIA_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:4401 uvx cista
+```
+
+In Paskia mode:
+- All `/auth/*` requests are proxied to the Paskia backend
+- Users with `cista:login` permission can access files
+- Users with `cista:admin` permission get privileged access (Admin Settings)
+- Public mode works with Paskia: unauthenticated users can browse, while the menu has option to login
+
+### Internet Access
+
+Most admins find the [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) web server convenient for its auto TLS certificates and all. A proxy also allows running multiple web services or Cista instances on the same IP address but different (sub)domains.
 
 `/etc/caddy/Caddyfile`:
 
@@ -56,33 +83,13 @@ cista.example.com {
 }
 ```
 
-## Development setup
-
-For rapid development, we use the Vite development server for the Vue frontend, while running the backend on port 8000 that Vite proxies backend requests to. Each server live reloads whenever its code or configuration are modified.
-
-```fish
-cd frontend
-npm install
-npm run dev
-```
-
-Concurrently, start the backend on another terminal:
-
-```fish
-hatch shell
-pip install -e '.[dev]'
-cista --dev -l :8000 /path/to/files
-```
-
-We use `hatch shell` for installing on a virtual environment, to avoid disturbing the rest of the system with our hacking.
-
-Vue is used to build files in `cista/wwwroot`, included prebuilt in the Python package. Running `hatch build` builds the frontend and creates a NodeJS-independent Python package.
+Nxing or other proxy may be similarly used, or alternatively you can place cert and key in cista config dir and run `cista -l cista.example.com`
 
 ## System Deployment
 
 This setup allows easy addition of storages, each with its own domain, configuration, and files.
 
-Assuming a restricted user account `storage` for serving files and that cista is installed system-wide or on this account (check with `sudo -u storage -s`). Alternatively, use `pipx run cista` or `hatch run cista` as the ExecStart command.
+Assuming a restricted user account `storage` for serving files and that UV is installed system-wide or on this account. Only UV is required: this does not use git or bun/npm.
 
 Create `/etc/systemd/system/cista@.service`:
 
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ Description=Cista storage %i
 
 [Service]
 User=storage
-ExecStart=cista -c /srv/cista/%i -l /srv/cista/%i/socket /media/storage/%i
+ExecStart=uvx cista -c /srv/cista/%i -l /srv/cista/%i/socket /media/storage/%i
 Restart=always
 
 [Install]
@@ -116,3 +123,34 @@ foo.example.com, bar.example.com {
     reverse_proxy unix//srv/cista/{host}/socket
 }
 ```
+
+## Development setup
+
+For rapid development, we use the Vite development server for the Vue frontend, while running the backend on port 8000 that Vite proxies backend requests to. Each server live reloads whenever its code or configuration are modified.
+
+Make sure you have git, uv and bun (or npm) installed.
+
+Backend (Python) – setup and run:
+
+```fish
+git clone https://git.zi.fi/Vasanko/cista-storage.git
+cd cista-storage
+uv sync --dev
+uv run cista --dev -l :8000 /path/to/files
+```
+
+Frontend (Vue/Vite) – run the dev server in another terminal:
+
+```fish
+cd frontend
+bun install
+bun run dev
+```
+
+Building the package for release (frontend + Python wheel/sdist):
+
+```fish
+uv build
+```
+
+Vue is used to build files in `cista/wwwroot`, included prebuilt in the Python package. `uv build` runs the project build hooks to bundle the frontend and produce a NodeJS-independent Python package.

cista/__main__.py

@@ -10,8 +10,24 @@ from cista.util import pwgen
 
 del app, server80.app  # Only import needed, for Sanic multiprocessing
 
-doc = f"""Cista {cista.__version__} - A file storage for the web.
 
+def create_banner():
+    """Create a framed banner with the Cista version."""
+    title = f"Cista {cista.__version__}"
+    subtitle = "A file storage for the web"
+    width = max(len(title), len(subtitle)) + 4
+
+    return f"""\
+╭{"─" * width}╮
+│{title:^{width}}│
+│{subtitle:^{width}}│
+╰{"─" * width}╯
+"""
+
+
+banner = create_banner()
+
+doc = """\
 Usage:
   cista [-c <confdir>] [-l <host>] [--import-droppy] [--dev] [<path>]
   cista [-c <confdir>] --user <name> [--privileged] [--password]
@@ -26,13 +42,25 @@ Options:
   --import-droppy   Import Droppy config from ~/.droppy/config
   --dev             Developer mode (reloads, friendlier crashes, more logs)
 
-Listen address, path and imported options are preserved in config, and only
-custom config dir and dev mode need to be specified on subsequent runs.
+Listen address and path are preserved in config,
+and only config dir and dev mode need to be specified on subsequent runs.
 
 User management:
   --user NAME       Create or modify user
   --privileged      Give the user full admin rights
   --password        Reset password
+
+Environment:
+  PASKIA_BACKEND_URL   Paskia single sign-on (e.g. http://localhost:4401)
+                       https://git.zi.fi/leovasanko/paskia
+"""
+
+first_time_help = """\
+No config file found! Get started with:
+  cista --user yourname --privileged     # If you want user accounts
+  cista -l :8000 /path/to/files          # Run the server on localhost:8000
+
+See cista --help for other options!
 """
 
 
@@ -44,11 +72,19 @@ def main():
     try:
         return _main()
     except Exception as e:
-        print("Error:", e)
+        sys.stderr.write(f"Error: {e}\n")
         return 1
 
 
 def _main():
+    # The banner printing differs by mode, and needs to be done before docopt() printing its messages
+    if any(arg in sys.argv for arg in ("--help", "-h")):
+        sys.stdout.write(banner)
+    elif "--version" in sys.argv:
+        sys.stdout.write(f"cista {cista.__version__}\n")
+        return 0
+    else:
+        sys.stderr.write(banner)
     args = docopt(doc)
     if args["--user"]:
         return _user(args)
@@ -62,18 +98,11 @@ def _main():
         path = None
     _confdir(args)
     exists = config.conffile.exists()
-    print(config.conffile, exists)
     import_droppy = args["--import-droppy"]
     necessary_opts = exists or import_droppy or path
     if not necessary_opts:
         # Maybe run without arguments
-        print(doc)
-        print(
-            "No config file found! Get started with one of:\n"
-            "  cista --user yourname --privileged\n"
-            "  cista --import-droppy\n"
-            "  cista -l :8000 /path/to/files\n"
-        )
+        sys.stderr.write(first_time_help)
         return 1
     settings = {}
     if import_droppy:
@@ -82,6 +111,7 @@ def _main():
                 f"Importing Droppy: First remove the existing configuration:\n  rm {config.conffile}",
             )
         settings = droppy.readconf()
+        # Droppy's public flag is kept as-is (same name in our config)
     if path:
         settings["path"] = path
     elif not exists:
@@ -90,11 +120,8 @@ def _main():
         settings["listen"] = listen
     elif not exists:
         settings["listen"] = ":8000"
-    if not exists and not import_droppy:
-        # We have no users, so make it public
-        settings["public"] = True
     operation = config.update_config(settings)
-    print(f"Config {operation}: {config.conffile}")
+    sys.stderr.write(f"Config {operation}: {config.conffile}\n")
     # Prepare to serve
     unix = None
     url, _ = serve.parse_listen(config.config.listen)
@@ -104,7 +131,7 @@ def _main():
     dev = args["--dev"]
     if dev:
         extra += " (dev mode)"
-    print(f"Serving {config.config.path} at {url}{extra}")
+    sys.stderr.write(f"Serving {config.config.path} at {url}{extra}\n")
     # Run the server
     serve.run(dev=dev)
     return 0
@@ -137,7 +164,7 @@ def _user(args):
                 "public": False,
             }
         )
-        print(f"Config {operation}: {config.conffile}\n")
+        sys.stderr.write(f"Config {operation}: {config.conffile}\n\n")
 
     name = args["--user"]
     if not name or not name.isidentifier():
@@ -155,12 +182,12 @@ def _user(args):
         changes["password"] = pw = pwgen.generate()
         info += f"\n  Password: {pw}\n"
     res = config.update_user(name, changes)
-    print(info)
+    sys.stderr.write(f"{info}\n")
     if res == "read":
-        print("  No changes")
+        sys.stderr.write("  No changes\n")
 
     if operation == "created":
-        print(
+        sys.stderr.write(
             "Now you can run the server:\n  cista    # defaults set: -l :8000 ~/Downloads\n"
         )
 

cista/api.py

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ import typing
 from secrets import token_bytes
 
 import msgspec
-from sanic import Blueprint
+from sanic import Blueprint, json
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
 
-from cista import __version__, config, watching
+from cista import __version__, auth, config, sso, watching
 from cista.fileio import FileServer
 from cista.protocol import ControlTypes, FileRange, StatusMsg
 from cista.util.apphelpers import asend, websocket_wrapper
@@ -15,12 +16,12 @@ fileserver = FileServer()
 
 
 @bp.before_server_start
-async def start_fileserver(app, _):
+async def start_fileserver(app):
     await fileserver.start()
 
 
 @bp.after_server_stop
-async def stop_fileserver(app, _):
+async def stop_fileserver(app):
     await fileserver.stop()
 
 
@@ -92,6 +93,28 @@ async def control(req, ws):
 @bp.websocket("watch")
 @websocket_wrapper
 async def watch(req, ws):
+    # Build user info from either built-in auth or SSO
+    user_info = None
+    if sso.paskia_enabled():
+        # SSO auth: call validation to get user info (don't enforce auth in public mode)
+        try:
+            await sso.validate_sso_request(req)
+        except Exception:
+            pass  # Ignore auth errors, user_info stays None
+        if sso_user := getattr(req.ctx, "sso_user", None):
+            ctx = sso_user.get("ctx", {})
+            perms = ctx.get("permissions", [])
+            user_info = {
+                "username": ctx.get("user", {}).get("display_name", ""),
+                "privileged": "cista:admin" in perms,
+            }
+    elif req.ctx.user:
+        # Built-in auth: use local user database
+        user_info = {
+            "username": req.ctx.username,
+            "privileged": req.ctx.user.privileged,
+        }
+
     await ws.send(
         msgspec.json.encode(
             {
@@ -99,13 +122,9 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
                     "name": config.config.name or config.config.path.name,
                     "version": __version__,
                     "public": config.config.public,
+                    "paskia": sso.paskia_enabled(),
                 },
-                "user": {
-                    "username": req.ctx.username,
-                    "privileged": req.ctx.user.privileged,
-                }
-                if req.ctx.user
-                else None,
+                "user": user_info,
             }
         ).decode()
     )
@@ -119,8 +138,12 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
         # Send updates
         while True:
             await ws.send(await q.get())
+    except RuntimeError as e:
+        if str(e) == "cannot schedule new futures after shutdown":
+            return  # Server shutting down, drop the WebSocket
+        raise
     finally:
-        del watching.pubsub[uuid]
+        watching.pubsub.pop(uuid, None)  # Remove whether it got added yet or not
 
 
 def subscribe(uuid, ws):
@@ -132,3 +155,18 @@ def subscribe(uuid, ws):
             watching.format_space(watching.state.space),
             watching.format_root(watching.state.root),
         )
+
+
+@bp.put("config/public")
+async def update_public(request):
+    await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
+    try:
+        public = request.json["public"]
+        if not isinstance(public, bool):
+            raise ValueError("public must be a boolean")
+    except KeyError:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing public field") from None
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from None
+    config.update_config({"public": public})
+    return json({"message": "Public access setting updated", "public": public})

cista/app.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from stat import S_IFDIR, S_IFREG
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
 
-import brotli
 import sanic.helpers
 from blake3 import blake3
 from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic, empty, raw, redirect
@@ -17,8 +16,9 @@ from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 from sanic.log import logger
 from setproctitle import setproctitle
 from stream_zip import ZIP_AUTO, stream_zip
+from zstandard import ZstdCompressor
 
-from cista import auth, config, preview, session, watching
+from cista import auth, config, preview, session, sso, watching
 from cista.api import bp
 from cista.util.apphelpers import handle_sanic_exception
 
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ from cista.util.apphelpers import handle_sanic_exception
 sanic.helpers._ENTITY_HEADERS = frozenset()
 
 app = Sanic("cista", strict_slashes=True)
-app.blueprint(auth.bp)
+# Register either SSO proxy or built-in auth routes based on PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
+if sso.paskia_enabled():
+    app.blueprint(sso.bp)  # SSO proxy for /auth/* routes
+else:
+    app.blueprint(auth.bp)  # Built-in auth routes
 app.blueprint(preview.bp)
 app.blueprint(bp)
 app.exception(Exception)(handle_sanic_exception)
@@ -36,21 +40,24 @@ setproctitle("cista-main")
 
 
 @app.before_server_start
-async def main_start(app, loop):
+async def main_start(app):
     config.load_config()
     setproctitle(f"cista {config.config.path.name}")
     workers = max(2, min(8, cpu_count()))
     app.ctx.threadexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(
         max_workers=workers, thread_name_prefix="cista-ioworker"
     )
-    await watching.start(app, loop)
+    watching.start(app)
 
 
-@app.after_server_stop
-async def main_stop(app, loop):
+# Sanic sometimes fails to execute after_server_stop, so we do it before instead (potentially interrupting handlers)
+@app.before_server_stop
+async def main_stop(app):
     quit.set()
-    await watching.stop(app, loop)
+    watching.stop(app)
     app.ctx.threadexec.shutdown()
+    await sso.close_client()
+    logger.debug("Cista worker threads all finished")
 
 
 @app.on_request
@@ -72,10 +79,23 @@ async def use_session(req):
         raise Forbidden("Invalid origin: Cross-Site requests not permitted")
 
 
+@app.on_response
+async def forward_sso_cookies(req, res):
+    """Forward Set-Cookie headers from SSO validation to client."""
+    if cookies := getattr(req.ctx, "sso_cookies", None):
+        for cookie in cookies:
+            res.headers.add("set-cookie", cookie)
+
+
 @app.before_server_start
-def http_fileserver(app, _):
+def http_fileserver(app):
     bp = Blueprint("fileserver")
-    bp.on_request(auth.verify)
+
+    @bp.on_request
+    async def verify_fileserver(request):
+        """Verify access to file server routes."""
+        await auth.verify(request)
+
     bp.static(
         "/files/",
         config.config.path,
@@ -91,8 +111,9 @@ www = {}
 
 def _load_wwwroot(www):
     wwwnew = {}
-    base = Path(__file__).with_name("wwwroot")
+    base = Path(__file__).with_name("frontend-build")
     paths = [PurePath()]
+    zstd = ZstdCompressor(level=18)
     while paths:
         path = paths.pop(0)
         current = base / path
@@ -124,11 +145,11 @@ def _load_wwwroot(www):
                 else "no-cache",
                 "content-type": mime,
             }
-            # Precompress with Brotli
-            br = brotli.compress(data)
-            if len(br) >= len(data):
-                br = False
-            wwwnew[name] = data, br, headers
+            # Precompress with ZSTD
+            zs = zstd.compress(data)
+            if len(zs) >= len(data):
+                zs = False
+            wwwnew[name] = data, zs, headers
     if not wwwnew:
         msg = f"Web frontend missing from {base}\n  Did you forget: hatch build\n"
         if not www:
@@ -180,9 +201,9 @@ async def refresh_wwwroot():
                 for name in sorted(set(wwwold) - set(www)):
                     changes += f"Deleted /{name}\n"
                 if changes:
-                    print(f"Updated wwwroot:\n{changes}", end="", flush=True)
+                    logger.info(f"Updated wwwroot:\n{changes}", end="", flush=True)
             except Exception as e:
-                print(f"Error loading wwwroot: {e!r}")
+                logger.error(f"Error loading wwwroot: {e!r}")
             await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
     except asyncio.CancelledError:
         pass
@@ -194,21 +215,21 @@ async def wwwroot(req, path=""):
     name = unquote(path)
     if name not in www:
         raise NotFound(f"File not found: /{path}", extra={"name": name})
-    data, br, headers = www[name]
+    data, zs, headers = www[name]
     if req.headers.if_none_match == headers["etag"]:
         # The client has it cached, respond 304 Not Modified
         return empty(304, headers=headers)
-    # Brotli compressed?
-    if br and "br" in req.headers.accept_encoding.split(", "):
-        headers = {**headers, "content-encoding": "br"}
-        data = br
+    # Zstandard compressed?
+    if zs and "zstd" in req.headers.accept_encoding.split(", "):
+        headers = {**headers, "content-encoding": "zstd"}
+        data = zs
     return raw(data, headers=headers)
 
 
 @app.route("/favicon.ico", methods=["GET", "HEAD"])
 async def favicon(req):
     # Browsers keep asking for it when viewing files (not HTML with icon link)
-    return redirect("/assets/logo-97d1d7eb.svg", status=308)
+    return redirect("/assets/logo-ctv8tVwU.svg", status=308)
 
 
 def get_files(wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
@@ -236,6 +257,7 @@ def get_files(wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
 @app.get("/zip/<keys>/<zipfile:ext=zip>")
 async def zip_download(req, keys, zipfile, ext):
     """Download a zip archive of the given keys"""
+    await auth.verify(req)
 
     wanted = set(keys.split("+"))
     files = get_files(wanted)

cista/auth.py

@@ -10,6 +10,175 @@ from sanic import Blueprint, html, json, redirect
 from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, Unauthorized
 
 from cista import config, session
+from cista.util import pwgen
+
+_LOGIN_PAGE_CSS = """\
+/* ===========================================
+   LOGIN PAGE STYLES
+   Must match ModalDialog.vue global styles.
+   =========================================== */
+* { box-sizing: border-box; }
+body {
+    font-family: 'Roboto', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    margin: 0;
+    min-height: 100vh;
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    background: transparent;
+}
+.login-card {
+    background: #ddd;
+    color: #000;
+    border-radius: 0.5rem;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 1rem #0008;
+    width: 100%;
+    max-width: 320px;
+}
+h1 {
+    background: #146;
+    color: #fff;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+    font-size: 1.2rem;
+    font-weight: normal;
+    border-radius: 0.5rem 0.5rem 0 0;
+}
+.content {
+    padding: 1rem;
+}
+.message {
+    color: #444;
+    margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+    font-size: 0.875rem;
+}
+form {
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+    gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
+    align-items: center;
+}
+label {
+    font-size: 1rem;
+}
+input[type="text"],
+input[type="password"] {
+    font: inherit;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    padding: 0.5rem;
+    border: 2px solid #888;
+    border-radius: 0.25rem;
+    background: #fff;
+    color: #000;
+    min-width: 0;
+}
+input:focus {
+    outline: none;
+    border-color: #f80;
+}
+.button-row {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    display: flex;
+    justify-content: flex-end;
+    margin-top: 0.5rem;
+}
+button {
+    font: inherit;
+    font-size: 1rem;
+    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+    background: #146;
+    color: #fff;
+    border: none;
+    border-radius: 0.25rem;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+button:hover { background: #f80; }
+button:disabled {
+    background: #888;
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+.error {
+    grid-column: 1 / -1;
+    color: #c00;
+    font-size: 0.875rem;
+    min-height: 1.2em;
+    margin: 0;
+}
+"""
+
+_LOGIN_PAGE_JS = """\
+const form = document.getElementById('loginForm');
+const error = document.getElementById('error');
+const submitBtn = document.getElementById('submitBtn');
+const usernameField = document.getElementById('username');
+const passwordField = document.getElementById('password');
+const isInIframe = window.parent !== window;
+
+// Focus username field on load
+usernameField.focus();
+
+const showError = (msg) => {
+    error.textContent = msg;
+    submitBtn.disabled = false;
+    submitBtn.textContent = 'Log in';
+    // Focus and select the relevant field
+    if (msg.toLowerCase().includes('password')) {
+        passwordField.focus();
+        passwordField.select();
+    } else {
+        usernameField.focus();
+        usernameField.select();
+    }
+};
+
+form.onsubmit = async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    error.textContent = '';
+    submitBtn.disabled = true;
+    submitBtn.textContent = 'Logging in...';
+
+    try {
+        const res = await fetch('/auth/login', {
+            method: 'POST',
+            headers: {
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                'Accept': 'application/json'
+            },
+            body: JSON.stringify({
+                username: usernameField.value,
+                password: passwordField.value
+            })
+        });
+
+        if (res.ok) {
+            if (isInIframe) {
+                window.parent.postMessage({type: 'auth-success'}, '*');
+            } else {
+                window.location.href = '/';
+            }
+        } else {
+            const data = await res.json();
+            showError(data.message || data.detail || 'Login failed');
+        }
+    } catch (err) {
+        showError('Connection error. Please try again.');
+    }
+};
+"""
+
+# Import for SSO validation (lazily loaded to avoid circular imports)
+_sso_module = None
+
+
+def _get_sso():
+    global _sso_module
+    if _sso_module is None:
+        from cista import sso
+
+        _sso_module = sso
+    return _sso_module
+
 
 _argon = argon2.PasswordHasher()
 _droppyhash = re.compile(r"^([a-f0-9]{64})\$([a-f0-9]{8})$")
@@ -62,62 +231,106 @@ class LoginResponse(msgspec.Struct):
     error: str = ""
 
 
-def verify(request, *, privileged=False):
-    """Raise Unauthorized or Forbidden if the request is not authorized"""
-    if privileged:
-        if request.ctx.user:
-            if request.ctx.user.privileged:
-                return
-            raise Forbidden("Access Forbidden: Only for privileged users", quiet=True)
-    elif config.config.public or request.ctx.user:
+async def verify(request, *, privileged=False):
+    """Verify that the request is authorized.
+
+    For paskia mode (PASKIA_BACKEND_URL set), validates against the SSO backend.
+    For built-in mode, checks session-based authentication.
+    For public mode (config.public=True), skips auth unless privileged is required.
+
+    Args:
+        request: The Sanic request object
+        privileged: If True, requires admin privileges (always enforced even in public mode)
+
+    Raises:
+        Unauthorized: If authentication is required
+        Forbidden: If access is denied
+    """
+    # Public mode: skip auth unless privileged access is required
+    if config.config.public and not privileged:
         return
-    raise Unauthorized(f"Login required for {request.path}", "cookie", quiet=True)
 
+    sso = _get_sso()
+    if sso.paskia_enabled():
+        perm = "cista:admin" if privileged else "cista:login"
+        await sso.validate_sso_request(request, perm=perm)
+        return
 
-bp = Blueprint("auth")
-
-
-@bp.get("/login")
-async def login_page(request):
-    doc = Document("Cista Login")
-    with doc.div(id="login"):
-        with doc.form(method="POST", autocomplete="on"):
-            doc.h1("Login")
-            doc.input(
-                name="username",
-                placeholder="Username",
-                autocomplete="username",
-                required=True,
-            ).br
-            doc.input(
-                type="password",
-                name="password",
-                placeholder="Password",
-                autocomplete="current-password",
-                required=True,
-            ).br
-            doc.input(type="submit", value="Login")
-        s = session.get(request)
-        if s:
-            name = s["username"]
-            with doc.form(method="POST", action="/logout"):
-                doc.input(type="submit", value=f"Logout {name}")
-    flash = request.cookies.message
-    if flash:
-        doc.dialog(
-            flash,
-            id="flash",
-            open=True,
-            style="position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; opacity: .8",
+    user = getattr(request.ctx, "user", None)
+    if privileged:
+        if user and user.privileged:
+            return
+        raise Forbidden(
+            "Access Forbidden: Only for privileged users",
+            quiet=True,
         )
+    if user:
+        return
+    raise Unauthorized(
+        f"Login required for {request.path}",
+        "cookie",
+        context={"auth": {"iframe": "/auth/restricted"}},
+        quiet=True,
+    )
+
+
+# Blueprint for built-in auth (only registered when paskia is NOT enabled)
+bp = Blueprint("auth", url_prefix="/auth")
+
+
+@bp.get("/restricted")
+async def login_page(request):
+    """Login page that works both standalone and in paskia iframe."""
+    s = session.get(request)
+
+    # Check if already logged in
+    if s:
+        # Already authenticated - signal success if in iframe
+        return html(_login_success_page(s["username"]))
+
+    doc = Document("Cista - Login")
+    # Add paskia-compatible styling and scripts
+    doc.style(_LOGIN_PAGE_CSS)
+    with doc.div(class_="login-card"):
+        doc.h1("Authentication Required")
+        with doc.div(class_="content"):
+            with doc.form(method="POST", id="loginForm", autocomplete="on"):
+                doc.label("Username:", for_="username")
+                doc.input(
+                    type="text",
+                    id="username",
+                    name="username",
+                    autocomplete="username webauthn",
+                    required=True,
+                )
+                doc.label("Password:", for_="password")
+                doc.input(
+                    type="password",
+                    id="password",
+                    name="password",
+                    autocomplete="current-password webauthn",
+                    required=True,
+                )
+                with doc.div(class_="button-row"):
+                    doc.button("Log in", type="submit", id="submitBtn")
+                doc.p("", class_="error", id="error")
+
+    # JavaScript for AJAX login and postMessage communication
+    doc.script_(_LOGIN_PAGE_JS)
+
     res = html(doc)
-    if flash:
-        res.cookies.delete_cookie("flash")
     if s is False:
         session.delete(res)
     return res
 
 
+def _login_success_page(username: str) -> str:
+    """Minimal page that signals auth-success to parent iframe."""
+    return str(
+        Document().script_("window.parent.postMessage({type:'auth-success'},'*')")
+    )
+
+
 @bp.post("/login")
 async def login_post(request):
     try:
@@ -148,7 +361,7 @@ async def login_post(request):
     return res
 
 
-@bp.post("/logout")
+@bp.post("/api/logout")
 async def logout_post(request):
     s = request.ctx.session
     msg = "Logged out" if s else "Not logged in"
@@ -191,3 +404,92 @@ async def change_password(request):
         res = json({"message": "Password updated"})
     session.create(res, username)
     return res
+
+
+@bp.get("/users")
+async def list_users(request):
+    await verify(request, privileged=True)
+    users = []
+    for name, user in config.config.users.items():
+        users.append(
+            {
+                "username": name,
+                "privileged": user.privileged,
+                "lastSeen": user.lastSeen,
+            }
+        )
+    return json({"users": users})
+
+
+@bp.post("/users")
+async def create_user(request):
+    await verify(request, privileged=True)
+    try:
+        if request.headers.content_type == "application/json":
+            username = request.json["username"]
+            password = request.json.get("password")
+            privileged = request.json.get("privileged", False)
+        else:
+            username = request.form["username"][0]
+            password = request.form.get("password", [None])[0]
+            privileged = request.form.get("privileged", ["false"])[0].lower() == "true"
+        if not username or not username.isidentifier():
+            raise ValueError("Invalid username")
+    except (KeyError, ValueError) as e:
+        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from e
+    if username in config.config.users:
+        raise BadRequest("User already exists")
+    if not password:
+        password = pwgen.generate()
+    changes = {"privileged": privileged}
+    changes["hash"] = _argon.hash(_pwnorm(password))
+    try:
+        config.update_user(username, changes)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from e
+    return json({"message": f"User {username} created", "password": password})
+
+
+@bp.put("/users/<username>")
+async def update_user(request, username):
+    await verify(request, privileged=True)
+    try:
+        if request.headers.content_type == "application/json":
+            changes = request.json
+        else:
+            changes = {}
+            if "password" in request.form:
+                changes["password"] = request.form["password"][0]
+            if "privileged" in request.form:
+                changes["privileged"] = request.form["privileged"][0].lower() == "true"
+    except KeyError as e:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing fields") from e
+    password_response = None
+    if "password" in changes:
+        if changes["password"] == "":
+            changes["password"] = pwgen.generate()
+        password_response = changes["password"]
+        changes["hash"] = _argon.hash(_pwnorm(changes["password"]))
+        del changes["password"]
+    if not changes:
+        return json({"message": "No changes"})
+    try:
+        config.update_user(username, changes)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from e
+    response = {"message": f"User {username} updated"}
+    if password_response:
+        response["password"] = password_response
+    return json(response)
+
+
+@bp.delete("/users/<username>")
+async def delete_user(request, username):
+    await verify(request, privileged=True)
+    if username not in config.config.users:
+        raise BadRequest("User does not exist")
+    try:
+        config.del_user(username)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from e
+    return json({"message": f"User {username} deleted"})

cista/config.py

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import wraps
 from hashlib import sha256
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from time import time
+from time import sleep, time
+from typing import Callable, Concatenate, Literal, ParamSpec
 
 import msgspec
+import msgspec.toml
 
 
 class Config(msgspec.Struct):
@@ -22,6 +24,13 @@ class Config(msgspec.Struct):
     links: dict[str, Link] = {}
 
 
+# Typing: arguments for config-modifying functions
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+ResultStr = Literal["modified", "created", "read"]
+RawModifyFunc = Callable[Concatenate[Config, P], Config]
+ModifyPublic = Callable[P, ResultStr]
+
+
 class User(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
     privileged: bool = False
     hash: str = ""
@@ -34,11 +43,13 @@ class Link(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
     expires: int = 0
 
 
-config = None
-conffile = None
+# Global variables - initialized during application startup
+config: Config
+conffile: Path
 
 
-def init_confdir():
+def init_confdir() -> None:
+    global conffile
     if p := os.environ.get("CISTA_HOME"):
         home = Path(p)
     else:
@@ -49,8 +60,6 @@ def init_confdir():
     if not home.is_dir():
         home.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         home.chmod(0o700)
-
-    global conffile
     conffile = home / "db.toml"
 
 
@@ -77,10 +86,10 @@ def dec_hook(typ, obj):
     raise TypeError
 
 
-def config_update(modify):
+def config_update(
+    modify: RawModifyFunc,
+) -> ResultStr | Literal["collision"]:
     global config
-    if conffile is None:
-        init_confdir()
     tmpname = conffile.with_suffix(".tmp")
     try:
         f = tmpname.open("xb")
@@ -95,7 +104,7 @@ def config_update(modify):
             c = msgspec.toml.decode(old, type=Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
         except FileNotFoundError:
             old = b""
-            c = None
+            c = Config(path=Path(), listen="", secret=secrets.token_hex(12))
         c = modify(c)
         new = msgspec.toml.encode(c, enc_hook=enc_hook)
         if old == new:
@@ -118,17 +127,23 @@ def config_update(modify):
     return "modified" if old else "created"
 
 
-def modifies_config(modify):
-    """Decorator for functions that modify the config file"""
+def modifies_config(
+    modify: Callable[Concatenate[Config, P], Config],
+) -> Callable[P, ResultStr]:
+    """Decorator for functions that modify the config file
+
+    The decorated function takes as first arg Config and returns it modified.
+    The wrapper handles atomic modification and returns a string indicating the result.
+    """
 
     @wraps(modify)
-    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
-        def m(c):
+    def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> ResultStr:
+        def m(c: Config) -> Config:
             return modify(c, *args, **kwargs)
 
         # Retry modification in case of write collision
         while (c := config_update(m)) == "collision":
-            time.sleep(0.01)
+            sleep(0.01)
         return c
 
     return wrapper
@@ -136,16 +151,23 @@ def modifies_config(modify):
 
 def load_config():
     global config
-    if conffile is None:
-        init_confdir()
-    config = msgspec.toml.decode(conffile.read_bytes(), type=Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+    init_confdir()
+    raw = conffile.read_bytes()
+    config = msgspec.toml.decode(raw, type=Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+    # Migrate from old authentication field if present
+    raw_dict = msgspec.toml.decode(raw)
+    if "authentication" in raw_dict and "public" not in raw_dict:
+        # Old config with authentication mode: migrate to public bool
+        new_public = raw_dict["authentication"] == "none"
+        config = msgspec.structs.replace(config, public=new_public)
+        update_config({})  # Save the migrated config
 
 
 @modifies_config
 def update_config(conf: Config, changes: dict) -> Config:
     """Create/update the config with new values, respecting changes done by others."""
     # Encode into dict, update values with new, convert to Config
-    settings = {} if conf is None else msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
     settings.update(changes)
     return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
 
@@ -155,8 +177,13 @@ def update_user(conf: Config, name: str, changes: dict) -> Config:
     """Create/update a user with new values, respecting changes done by others."""
     # Encode into dict, update values with new, convert to Config
     try:
-        u = conf.users[name].__copy__()
-    except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+        # Copy user by converting to dict and back
+        u = msgspec.convert(
+            msgspec.to_builtins(conf.users[name], enc_hook=enc_hook),
+            User,
+            dec_hook=dec_hook,
+        )
+    except KeyError:
         u = User()
     if "password" in changes:
         from . import auth
@@ -165,7 +192,7 @@ def update_user(conf: Config, name: str, changes: dict) -> Config:
         del changes["password"]
     udict = msgspec.to_builtins(u, enc_hook=enc_hook)
     udict.update(changes)
-    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook) if conf else {"users": {}}
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
     settings["users"][name] = msgspec.convert(udict, User, dec_hook=dec_hook)
     return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
 
@@ -173,6 +200,7 @@ def update_user(conf: Config, name: str, changes: dict) -> Config:
 @modifies_config
 def del_user(conf: Config, name: str) -> Config:
     """Delete named user account."""
-    ret = conf.__copy__()
-    ret.users.pop(name)
-    return ret
+    # Create a copy by converting to dict and back
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    settings["users"].pop(name)
+    return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)

cista/preview.py

@@ -4,114 +4,264 @@ import io
 import mimetypes
 import urllib.parse
 from pathlib import PurePosixPath
+from time import perf_counter
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
 
 import av
-import av.datasets
 import fitz  # PyMuPDF
+import numpy as np
+import pillow_heif
 from PIL import Image
-from sanic import Blueprint, empty, raw
+from sanic import Blueprint, empty, raw, redirect
 from sanic.exceptions import NotFound
 from sanic.log import logger
 
-from cista import config
+from cista import auth, config
 from cista.util.filename import sanitize
 
-DISPLAYMATRIX = av.stream.SideData.DISPLAYMATRIX
+pillow_heif.register_heif_opener()
 
 bp = Blueprint("preview", url_prefix="/preview")
 
 
+@bp.on_request
+async def verify_preview(request):
+    """Verify access to preview routes."""
+    await auth.verify(request)
+
+
+# Map EXIF Orientation value to a corresponding PIL transpose
+EXIF_ORI = {
+    2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
+    3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
+    4: Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
+    5: Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE,
+    6: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270,
+    7: Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE,
+    8: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90,
+}
+
+
 @bp.get("/<path:path>")
 async def preview(req, path):
     """Preview a file"""
     maxsize = int(req.args.get("px", 1024))
     maxzoom = float(req.args.get("zoom", 2.0))
-    quality = int(req.args.get("q", 40))
+    quality = int(req.args.get("q", 60))
     rel = PurePosixPath(sanitize(unquote(path)))
-    path = config.config.path / rel
-    stat = path.lstat()
+    filepath = config.config.path / rel
+    stat = filepath.lstat()
     etag = config.derived_secret(
         "preview", rel, stat.st_mtime_ns, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
     ).hex()
-    savename = PurePosixPath(path.name).with_suffix(".webp")
+    savename = PurePosixPath(filepath.name).with_suffix(".avif")
     headers = {
         "etag": etag,
         "last-modified": format_date_time(stat.st_mtime),
         "cache-control": "max-age=604800, immutable"
         + ("" if config.config.public else ", private"),
-        "content-type": "image/webp",
+        "content-type": "image/avif",
         "content-disposition": f"inline; filename*=UTF-8''{urllib.parse.quote(savename.as_posix())}",
     }
     if req.headers.if_none_match == etag:
         # The client has it cached, respond 304 Not Modified
         return empty(304, headers=headers)
 
-    if not path.is_file():
+    if not filepath.is_file():
         raise NotFound("File not found")
 
     img = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-        req.app.ctx.threadexec, dispatch, path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
+        req.app.ctx.threadexec, dispatch, filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
     )
+    if not img:
+        # Preview generation failed, redirect to the file itself
+        return redirect(f"/files/{path}", status=303)
     return raw(img, headers=headers)
 
 
 def dispatch(path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom):
-    if path.suffix.lower() in (".pdf", ".xps", ".epub", ".mobi"):
-        return process_pdf(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom)
-    if mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)[0].startswith("video/"):
-        return process_video(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
-    return process_image(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
+    try:
+        if path.suffix.lower() in (".pdf", ".xps", ".epub", ".mobi"):
+            return process_pdf(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom)
+        type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+        if type and type.startswith("video/"):
+            return process_video(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
+        return process_image(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Cannot generate preview for {path.name}: {e}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception(f"Error generating preview for {path.name}: {e}")
 
 
 def process_image(path, *, maxsize, quality):
-    img = Image.open(path)
-    w, h = img.size
-    img.thumbnail((min(w, maxsize), min(h, maxsize)))
-    # Fix rotation based on EXIF data
-    try:
-        rotate_values = {3: 180, 6: 270, 8: 90}
-        orientation = img._getexif().get(274)
-        if orientation in rotate_values:
-            logger.debug(f"Rotating preview {path} by {rotate_values[orientation]}")
-            img = img.rotate(rotate_values[orientation], expand=True)
-    except AttributeError:
-        ...
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.error(f"Error rotating preview image: {e}")
-    # Save as webp
-    imgdata = io.BytesIO()
-    img.save(imgdata, format="webp", quality=quality, method=4)
-    return imgdata.getvalue()
+    t_load = perf_counter()
+    with Image.open(path) as img:
+        # Force decode to include I/O in load timing
+        img.load()
+        t_proc = perf_counter()
+        # Resize
+        w, h = img.size
+        img.thumbnail((min(w, maxsize), min(h, maxsize)))
+        # Transpose pixels according to EXIF Orientation
+        orientation = img.getexif().get(274, 1)
+        if orientation in EXIF_ORI:
+            img = img.transpose(EXIF_ORI[orientation])
+        # Save as AVIF
+        imgdata = io.BytesIO()
+        t_save = perf_counter()
+        img.save(imgdata, format="avif", quality=quality, speed=10, max_threads=1)
+
+    t_end = perf_counter()
+    ret = imgdata.getvalue()
+
+    load_ms = (t_proc - t_load) * 1000
+    proc_ms = (t_save - t_proc) * 1000
+    save_ms = (t_end - t_save) * 1000
+    logger.debug(
+        "Preview image %s: load=%.1fms process=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
+        path.name,
+        load_ms,
+        proc_ms,
+        save_ms,
+    )
+
+    return ret
 
 
 def process_pdf(path, *, maxsize, maxzoom, quality, page_number=0):
+    t_load_start = perf_counter()
     pdf = fitz.open(path)
     page = pdf.load_page(page_number)
     w, h = page.rect[2:4]
     zoom = min(maxsize / w, maxsize / h, maxzoom)
     mat = fitz.Matrix(zoom, zoom)
     pix = page.get_pixmap(matrix=mat)
-    return pix.pil_tobytes(format="webp", quality=quality, method=4)
+    t_load_end = perf_counter()
+
+    t_save_start = perf_counter()
+    ret = pix.pil_tobytes(format="avif", quality=quality, speed=10, max_threads=1)
+    t_save_end = perf_counter()
+
+    logger.debug(
+        "Preview pdf %s: load+render=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
+        path.name,
+        (t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000,
+        (t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000,
+    )
+    return ret
 
 
 def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
-    with av.open(str(path)) as container:
-        stream = container.streams.video[0]
-        stream.codec_context.skip_frame = "NONKEY"
-        rot = stream.side_data and stream.side_data.get(DISPLAYMATRIX) or 0
-        container.seek(container.duration // 8)
-        img = next(container.decode(stream)).to_image()
-        del stream
-
-    img.thumbnail((maxsize, maxsize))
+    frame = None
     imgdata = io.BytesIO()
-    if rot:
-        img = img.rotate(rot, expand=True)
-    img.save(imgdata, format="webp", quality=quality, method=4)
-    del img
+    istream = ostream = icc = occ = frame = None
+    t_load_start = perf_counter()
+    # Initialize to avoid "possibly unbound" in static analysis when exceptions occur
+    t_load_end = t_load_start
+    t_save_start = t_load_start
+    t_save_end = t_load_start
+    with (
+        av.open(str(path)) as icontainer,
+        av.open(imgdata, "w", format="avif") as ocontainer,
+    ):
+        istream = icontainer.streams.video[0]
+        istream.codec_context.skip_frame = "NONKEY"
+        icontainer.seek((icontainer.duration or 0) // 8)
+        for frame in icontainer.decode(istream):
+            if frame.dts is not None:
+                break
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("No frames found in video")
+
+        # Resize frame to thumbnail size
+        if frame.width > maxsize or frame.height > maxsize:
+            scale_factor = min(maxsize / frame.width, maxsize / frame.height)
+            new_width = int(frame.width * scale_factor)
+            new_height = int(frame.height * scale_factor)
+            frame = frame.reformat(width=new_width, height=new_height)
+
+        # Apply EXIF rotation if present
+        if frame.rotation:
+            # frame.rotation indicates clockwise rotation needed to display correctly
+            # np.rot90 rotates counter-clockwise, so we negate k
+            k = (frame.rotation // 90) % 4  # Convert to counter-clockwise rotations
+            if k == 2:
+                # 180° rotation can be done in YUV420p, preserving HDR
+                try:
+                    fplanes = frame.to_ndarray()
+                    # Split into Y, U, V planes of proper dimensions
+                    planes = [
+                        fplanes[: frame.height],
+                        fplanes[
+                            frame.height : frame.height + frame.height // 4
+                        ].reshape(frame.height // 2, frame.width // 2),
+                        fplanes[frame.height + frame.height // 4 :].reshape(
+                            frame.height // 2, frame.width // 2
+                        ),
+                    ]
+                    # Rotate each plane by 180°
+                    planes = [np.rot90(p, 2) for p in planes]
+                    # Restore PyAV format
+                    planes = np.hstack([p.flat for p in planes]).reshape(
+                        -1, planes[0].shape[1]
+                    )
+                    frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(planes, format=frame.format.name)
+                    del planes, fplanes
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.exception(f"Error rotating video frame by 180°: {e}")
+            elif k in (1, 3):
+                # 90° or 270° rotation requires RGB conversion (loses HDR)
+                try:
+                    rgb = frame.to_ndarray(format="rgb24")
+                    rgb = np.rot90(rgb, k)
+                    frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(rgb, format="rgb24")
+                    frame = frame.reformat(
+                        format="yuv420p"
+                    )  # Convert back for encoding
+                    del rgb
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.exception(
+                        f"Error rotating video frame by {frame.rotation}°: {e}"
+                    )
+        t_load_end = perf_counter()
+
+        t_save_start = perf_counter()
+        crf = str(int(63 * (1 - quality / 100) ** 2))  # Closely matching PIL quality-%
+        ostream = ocontainer.add_stream(
+            "av1",
+            options={
+                "crf": crf,
+                "usage": "realtime",
+                "cpu-used": "8",
+                "threads": "1",
+            },
+        )
+        assert isinstance(ostream, av.VideoStream)
+        ostream.width = frame.width
+        ostream.height = frame.height
+        ostream.pix_fmt = frame.format.name
+        icc = istream.codec_context
+        occ = ostream.codec_context
+
+        # Copy HDR metadata from input video stream
+        occ.color_primaries = icc.color_primaries
+        occ.color_trc = icc.color_trc
+        occ.colorspace = icc.colorspace
+        occ.color_range = icc.color_range
+
+        ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(frame))
+        ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(None))  # Flush the stream
+        t_save_end = perf_counter()
+
+    # Capture frame dimensions before cleanup
     ret = imgdata.getvalue()
-    del imgdata
+    logger.debug(
+        "Preview video %s: load+decode=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
+        path.name,
+        (t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000,
+        (t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000,
+    )
+    del imgdata, istream, ostream, icc, occ, frame
     gc.collect()
     return ret

cista/protocol.py

@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ class FileEntry(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True, frozen=True):
         return f"{self.name} ({self.size}, {self.mtime})"
 
 
-class Update(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True):
-    ...
+class Update(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True): ...
 
 
 class UpdKeep(Update, tag="k"):

cista/sso.py

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+"""SSO (paskia) authentication proxy and validation module.
+
+When paskia mode is enabled (PASKIA_BACKEND_URL is set):
+- Backend validates requests against PASKIA_BACKEND_URL/auth/api/validate?perm=cista:login
+- All /auth/* requests are proxied to the paskia backend
+
+Environment variables:
+  PASKIA_BACKEND_URL - URL of the paskia auth server (e.g., http://localhost:4401)
+                       Must include scheme (http/https), no trailing slash
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+import re
+
+import httpx
+import websockets
+from sanic import Blueprint
+from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, SanicException, Unauthorized
+from sanic.log import logger
+
+# Auth backend URL for SSO validation (from env, no trailing slash)
+_raw_url = os.environ.get("PASKIA_BACKEND_URL", "").rstrip("/")
+
+# Validate and set PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
+if _raw_url:
+    if not re.match(r"^https?://[^\s/]+$", _raw_url):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Invalid PASKIA_BACKEND_URL: {_raw_url!r} - "
+            "must be http(s)://host[:port] with no path or trailing slash"
+        )
+    PASKIA_BACKEND_URL = _raw_url
+else:
+    PASKIA_BACKEND_URL = ""
+
+
+def paskia_enabled() -> bool:
+    """Check if paskia SSO mode is enabled (PASKIA_BACKEND_URL is set)."""
+    return bool(PASKIA_BACKEND_URL)
+
+
+# Shared httpx client for SSO requests (reused for connection pooling)
+_client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
+
+
+async def get_client() -> httpx.AsyncClient:
+    """Get or create the shared httpx client."""
+    global _client
+    if _client is None or _client.is_closed:
+        _client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=1.0)
+    return _client
+
+
+async def close_client():
+    """Close the shared httpx client."""
+    global _client
+    if _client is not None and not _client.is_closed:
+        await _client.aclose()
+        _client = None
+
+
+async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict | None:
+    """Validate an SSO request against the auth backend.
+
+    Args:
+        request: The Sanic request object
+        perm: Permission to validate (default: cista:login, privileged also cista:admin)
+
+    Returns:
+        User info dict if valid, None if validation fails with auth required response
+
+    Raises:
+        Forbidden: If access is denied (403)
+        Unauthorized: If authentication is required (401)
+    """
+    if not paskia_enabled():
+        return None
+
+    client = await get_client()
+
+    headers = {}
+    if "host" in request.headers:
+        headers["host"] = request.headers["host"]
+    if "cookie" in request.headers:
+        headers["cookie"] = request.headers["cookie"]
+    if "authorization" in request.headers:
+        headers["authorization"] = request.headers["authorization"]
+    headers["accept"] = "application/json"
+    headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.client_ip
+    headers["x-forwarded-host"] = request.host
+    headers["x-forwarded-proto"] = request.scheme
+
+    url = f"{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL}/auth/api/validate?perm={perm}"
+
+    try:
+        response = await client.post(
+            url,
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            try:
+                data = response.json()
+                request.ctx.sso_user = data
+                if "set-cookie" in response.headers:
+                    request.ctx.sso_cookies = response.headers.get_list("set-cookie")
+                return data
+            except Exception:
+                request.ctx.sso_user = {}
+                return {}
+
+        try:
+            error_data = response.json()
+        except Exception:
+            error_data = {"detail": response.text or "Authentication error"}
+
+        if response.status_code == 401:
+            if "auth" in error_data and "iframe" in error_data["auth"]:
+                error_data["auth"]["iframe"] += "&theme=light"
+            raise Unauthorized(
+                error_data.get("detail", "Authentication required"),
+                "cookie",
+                context=error_data,
+                quiet=True,
+            )
+        elif response.status_code == 403:
+            raise Forbidden(
+                error_data.get("detail", "Access denied"),
+                context=error_data,
+                quiet=True,
+            )
+        else:
+            detail = error_data.get("detail", "")
+            logger.warning(
+                f"SSO validation {url} returned {response.status_code}: {detail}"
+            )
+            raise Forbidden(
+                detail or "Authentication error",
+                context=error_data,
+                quiet=True,
+            )
+
+    except httpx.RequestError as e:
+        logger.error(f"SSO validation {url} network error: {e}")
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Authentication service unavailable",
+            status_code=502,
+            quiet=True,
+        )
+
+
+async def proxy_auth_request(request):
+    """Proxy a request to the auth backend.
+
+    All requests under /auth/ are proxied when paskia mode is enabled.
+    """
+    client = await get_client()
+
+    path = request.path
+    query_string = request.query_string
+    url = f"{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL}{path}"
+    if query_string:
+        url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
+
+    skip_headers = {
+        "connection",
+        "keep-alive",
+        "transfer-encoding",
+        "te",
+        "trailer",
+        "upgrade",
+        "proxy-authorization",
+        "proxy-authenticate",
+        "forwarded",
+        "x-forwarded-for",
+        "x-forwarded-host",
+        "x-forwarded-proto",
+    }
+
+    headers = [
+        (key, value)
+        for key, value in request.headers.items()
+        if key.lower() not in skip_headers
+    ]
+    headers.append(("x-forwarded-for", request.client_ip))
+    headers.append(("x-forwarded-host", request.host))
+    headers.append(("x-forwarded-proto", request.scheme))
+
+    try:
+        async with client.stream(
+            method=request.method,
+            url=url,
+            headers=headers,
+            content=request.body if request.body else None,
+        ) as response:
+            raw_content = b"".join([chunk async for chunk in response.aiter_raw()])
+
+            resp_hop_by_hop = {
+                "connection",
+                "keep-alive",
+                "transfer-encoding",
+                "te",
+                "trailer",
+                "upgrade",
+            }
+
+            resp_headers = [
+                (key, value)
+                for key, value in response.headers.multi_items()
+                if key.lower() not in resp_hop_by_hop
+            ]
+
+            from sanic import raw as raw_response
+
+            return raw_response(
+                raw_content,
+                status=response.status_code,
+                headers=resp_headers,
+                content_type=response.headers.get("content-type", "application/json"),
+            )
+
+    except httpx.RequestError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Auth proxy request failed: {e}")
+        from sanic import json
+
+        return json(
+            {"detail": "Authentication service unavailable", "error": str(e)},
+            status=503,
+        )
+
+
+async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
+    """Proxy a WebSocket connection to the auth backend."""
+    path = request.path
+    query_string = request.query_string
+    ws_backend = PASKIA_BACKEND_URL.replace("http://", "ws://").replace(
+        "https://", "wss://"
+    )
+    url = f"{ws_backend}{path}"
+    if query_string:
+        url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
+
+    additional_headers = {}
+    if "cookie" in request.headers:
+        additional_headers["cookie"] = request.headers["cookie"]
+    if "authorization" in request.headers:
+        additional_headers["authorization"] = request.headers["authorization"]
+    if "origin" in request.headers:
+        additional_headers["origin"] = request.headers["origin"]
+    if "user-agent" in request.headers:
+        additional_headers["user-agent"] = request.headers["user-agent"]
+    additional_headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.ip
+    additional_headers["x-forwarded-host"] = request.host
+    additional_headers["x-forwarded-proto"] = request.scheme
+
+    try:
+        async with websockets.connect(
+            url, additional_headers=additional_headers
+        ) as backend_ws:
+
+            async def forward_to_backend():
+                try:
+                    async for message in ws:
+                        await backend_ws.send(message)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+            async def forward_to_client():
+                try:
+                    async for message in backend_ws:
+                        await ws.send(message)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+            await asyncio.gather(
+                forward_to_backend(),
+                forward_to_client(),
+                return_exceptions=True,
+            )
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"WebSocket proxy to {url} failed: {e}")
+
+
+def _is_websocket_request(request) -> bool:
+    """Check if the request is a WebSocket upgrade request."""
+    connection = request.headers.get("connection", "").lower()
+    upgrade = request.headers.get("upgrade", "").lower()
+    connection_tokens = [t.strip() for t in connection.split(",")]
+    return "upgrade" in connection_tokens and upgrade == "websocket"
+
+
+async def _handle_websocket_upgrade(request):
+    """Handle WebSocket upgrade and proxy the connection."""
+    protocol = request.transport.get_protocol()
+    ws = await protocol.websocket_handshake(request, subprotocols=None)
+    await proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws)
+
+
+# Blueprint for auth proxy routes (only registered when paskia_enabled())
+bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
+
+
+@bp.route(
+    "/<path:path>", methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH", "OPTIONS", "HEAD"]
+)
+async def auth_proxy(request, path=""):
+    """Proxy all auth requests to the auth backend."""
+    if _is_websocket_request(request):
+        await _handle_websocket_upgrade(request)
+        from sanic import empty
+
+        return empty()
+    return await proxy_auth_request(request)
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH", "OPTIONS", "HEAD"])
+async def auth_proxy_root(request):
+    """Proxy root auth requests to the auth backend."""
+    if _is_websocket_request(request):
+        await _handle_websocket_upgrade(request)
+        from sanic import empty
+
+        return empty()
+    return await proxy_auth_request(request)

cista/util/apphelpers.py

@@ -29,10 +29,15 @@ async def handle_sanic_exception(request, e):
     if not message or not request.app.debug and code == 500:
         message = "Internal Server Error"
     message = f"⚠️ {message}" if code < 500 else f"🛑 {message}"
+    if code == 500:
+        logger.exception(e)
     # Non-browsers get JSON errors
     if "text/html" not in request.headers.accept:
+        # Include auth context if present (for SSO auth required responses)
+        # Auth must be at top level for paskia library to detect it
+        response_data = {"code": code, "message": message, "detail": message, **context}
         return jres(
-            ErrorMsg({"code": code, "message": message, **context}),
+            response_data,
             status=code,
         )
     # Redirections flash the error message via cookies
@@ -50,7 +55,7 @@ def websocket_wrapper(handler):
     @wraps(handler)
     async def wrapper(request, ws, *args, **kwargs):
         try:
-            auth.verify(request)
+            await auth.verify(request)
             await handler(request, ws, *args, **kwargs)
         except Exception as e:
             context, code, message = {}, 500, str(e) or "Internal Server Error"

cista/util/lrucache.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from time import monotonic
+from typing import Callable
 
 
 class LRUCache:
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ class LRUCache:
         cache (list): Internal list storing the cache items.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, open: callable, *, capacity: int, maxage: float):
+    def __init__(self, open: Callable, *, capacity: int, maxage: float):
         """
         Initialize LRUCache.
 
@@ -50,7 +51,6 @@ class LRUCache:
         # Add/restore to end of cache
         self.cache.insert(0, (key, f, monotonic()))
         self.expire_items()
-        print(self.cache)
         return f
 
     def expire_items(self):

cista/watching.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ def treeiter(rootmod):
 def treeget(rootmod: list[FileEntry], path: PurePosixPath):
     begin = None
     ret = []
+
     for i, relpath, entry in treeiter(rootmod):
         if begin is None:
             if relpath == path:
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ def treeget(rootmod: list[FileEntry], path: PurePosixPath):
         if entry.level <= len(path.parts):
             break
         ret.append(entry)
+
     return begin, ret
 
 
@@ -77,28 +79,36 @@ def treeinspos(rootmod: list[FileEntry], relpath: PurePosixPath, relfile: int):
             # root
             level += 1
             continue
+
         ename = rel.parts[level - 1]
         name = relpath.parts[level - 1]
+
         esort = sortkey(ename)
         nsort = sortkey(name)
         # Non-leaf are always folders, only use relfile at leaf
         isfile = relfile if len(relpath.parts) == level else 0
+
         # First compare by isfile, then by sorting order and if that too matches then case sensitive
         cmp = (
             entry.isfile - isfile
             or (esort > nsort) - (esort < nsort)
             or (ename > name) - (ename < name)
         )
+
         if cmp > 0:
             return i
         if cmp < 0:
             continue
+
         level += 1
         if level > len(relpath.parts):
-            print("ERROR: insertpos", relpath, i, entry.name, entry.level, level)
+            logger.error(
+                f"insertpos level overflow: relpath={relpath}, i={i}, entry.name={entry.name}, entry.level={entry.level}, level={level}"
+            )
             break
     else:
         i += 1
+
     return i
 
 
@@ -179,21 +189,16 @@ def update_path(rootmod: list[FileEntry], relpath: PurePosixPath, loop):
     """Called on FS updates, check the filesystem and broadcast any changes."""
     new = walk(relpath)
     obegin, old = treeget(rootmod, relpath)
+
     if old == new:
-        logger.debug(
-            f"Watch: Event without changes needed {relpath}"
-            if old
-            else f"Watch: Event with old and new missing: {relpath}"
-        )
         return
+
     if obegin is not None:
         del rootmod[obegin : obegin + len(old)]
+
     if new:
-        logger.debug(f"Watch: Update {relpath}" if old else f"Watch: Created {relpath}")
         i = treeinspos(rootmod, relpath, new[0].isfile)
         rootmod[i:i] = new
-    else:
-        logger.debug(f"Watch: Removed {relpath}")
 
 
 def update_space(loop):
@@ -218,17 +223,35 @@ def format_update(old, new):
     oremain, nremain = set(old), set(new)
     update = []
     keep_count = 0
+    iteration_count = 0
+    # Precompute index maps to allow deterministic tie-breaking when both
+    # candidates exist in both sequences but are not equal (rename/move cases)
+    old_pos = {e: i for i, e in enumerate(old)}
+    new_pos = {e: i for i, e in enumerate(new)}
+
     while oidx < len(old) and nidx < len(new):
+        iteration_count += 1
+
+        # Emergency brake for potential infinite loops
+        if iteration_count > 50000:
+            logger.error(
+                f"format_update potential infinite loop! iteration={iteration_count}, oidx={oidx}, nidx={nidx}"
+            )
+            raise Exception(
+                f"format_update infinite loop detected at iteration {iteration_count}"
+            )
+
         modified = False
         # Matching entries are kept
         if old[oidx] == new[nidx]:
             entry = old[oidx]
-            oremain.remove(entry)
-            nremain.remove(entry)
+            oremain.discard(entry)
+            nremain.discard(entry)
             keep_count += 1
             oidx += 1
             nidx += 1
             continue
+
         if keep_count > 0:
             modified = True
             update.append(UpdKeep(keep_count))
@@ -248,7 +271,7 @@ def format_update(old, new):
         insert_items = []
         while nidx < len(new) and new[nidx] not in oremain:
             entry = new[nidx]
-            nremain.remove(entry)
+            nremain.discard(entry)
             insert_items.append(entry)
             nidx += 1
         if insert_items:
@@ -256,9 +279,32 @@ def format_update(old, new):
             update.append(UpdIns(insert_items))
 
         if not modified:
-            raise Exception(
-                f"Infinite loop in diff {nidx=} {oidx=} {len(old)=} {len(new)=}"
-            )
+            # Tie-break: both items exist in both lists but don't match here.
+            # Decide whether to delete old[oidx] first or insert new[nidx] first
+            # based on which alignment is closer.
+            if oidx >= len(old) or nidx >= len(new):
+                break
+            cur_old = old[oidx]
+            cur_new = new[nidx]
+
+            pos_old_in_new = new_pos.get(cur_old)
+            pos_new_in_old = old_pos.get(cur_new)
+
+            # Default distances if not present (shouldn't happen if in remain sets)
+            dist_del = (pos_old_in_new - nidx) if pos_old_in_new is not None else 1
+            dist_ins = (pos_new_in_old - oidx) if pos_new_in_old is not None else 1
+
+            # Prefer the operation with smaller forward distance; tie => delete
+            if dist_del <= dist_ins:
+                # Delete current old item
+                oremain.discard(cur_old)
+                update.append(UpdDel(1))
+                oidx += 1
+            else:
+                # Insert current new item
+                nremain.discard(cur_new)
+                update.append(UpdIns([cur_new]))
+                nidx += 1
 
     # Diff any remaining
     if keep_count > 0:
@@ -311,10 +357,7 @@ def watcher_inotify(loop):
     while not quit.is_set():
         i = inotify.adapters.InotifyTree(rootpath.as_posix())
         # Initialize the tree from filesystem
-        t0 = time.perf_counter()
         update_root(loop)
-        t1 = time.perf_counter()
-        logger.debug(f"Root update took {t1 - t0:.1f}s")
         trefresh = time.monotonic() + 300.0
         tspace = time.monotonic() + 5.0
         # Watch for changes (frequent wakeups needed for quiting)
@@ -335,32 +378,52 @@ def watcher_inotify(loop):
                 if quit.is_set():
                     return
                 interesting = any(f in modified_flags for f in event[1])
-                if event[2] == rootpath.as_posix() and event[3] == "zzz":
-                    logger.debug(f"Watch: {interesting=} {event=}")
                 if interesting:
                     # Update modified path
-                    t0 = time.perf_counter()
                     path = PurePosixPath(event[2]) / event[3]
-                    update_path(rootmod, path.relative_to(rootpath), loop)
-                    t1 = time.perf_counter()
-                    logger.debug(f"Watch: Update {event[3]} took {t1 - t0:.1f}s")
+                    try:
+                        rel_path = path.relative_to(rootpath)
+                        update_path(rootmod, rel_path, loop)
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        logger.error(
+                            f"Error processing inotify event for path {path}: {e}"
+                        )
+                        raise
                     if not dirty:
                         t = time.monotonic()
                         dirty = True
-                # Wait a maximum of 0.5s to push the updates
-                if dirty and time.monotonic() >= t + 0.5:
+                # Wait a maximum of 0.2s to push the updates
+                if dirty and time.monotonic() >= t + 0.2:
                     break
             if dirty and state.root != rootmod:
-                t0 = time.perf_counter()
-                update = format_update(state.root, rootmod)
-                t1 = time.perf_counter()
-                with state.lock:
-                    broadcast(update, loop)
-                    state.root = rootmod
-                t2 = time.perf_counter()
-                logger.debug(
-                    f"Format update took {t1 - t0:.1f}s, broadcast {t2 - t1:.1f}s"
-                )
+                try:
+                    update = format_update(state.root, rootmod)
+                    with state.lock:
+                        broadcast(update, loop)
+                        state.root = rootmod
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception(
+                        "format_update failed; falling back to full rescan"
+                    )
+                    # Fallback: full rescan and try diff again; last resort send full root
+                    try:
+                        fresh = walk(PurePosixPath())
+                        try:
+                            update = format_update(state.root, fresh)
+                            with state.lock:
+                                broadcast(update, loop)
+                                state.root = fresh
+                        except Exception:
+                            logger.exception(
+                                "Fallback diff failed; sending full root snapshot"
+                            )
+                            with state.lock:
+                                broadcast(format_root(fresh), loop)
+                                state.root = fresh
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.exception(
+                            "Full rescan failed; dropping this batch of updates"
+                        )
 
         del i  # Free the inotify object
 
@@ -377,20 +440,20 @@ def watcher_poll(loop):
         quit.wait(0.1 + 8 * dur)
 
 
-async def start(app, loop):
+def start(app):
     global rootpath
     config.load_config()
     rootpath = config.config.path
     use_inotify = sys.platform == "linux"
     app.ctx.watcher = threading.Thread(
         target=watcher_inotify if use_inotify else watcher_poll,
-        args=[loop],
+        args=[app.loop],
         # Descriptive name for system monitoring
         name=f"cista-watcher {rootpath}",
     )
     app.ctx.watcher.start()
 
 
-async def stop(app, loop):
+def stop(app):
     quit.set()
     app.ctx.watcher.join()

frontend/README.md

@@ -22,25 +22,25 @@ If the standalone TypeScript plugin doesn't feel fast enough to you, Volar has a
 ### Run the backend
 
 ```fish
-hatch shell
-cista --dev -l :8000
+uv sync --dev
+uv run cista --dev -l :8000
 ```
 
 ### And the Vite server (in another terminal)
 
 ```fish
 cd frontend
-npm install
-npm run dev
+bun install
+bun run dev
 ```
 Browse to Vite, which will proxy API requests to port 8000. Both servers live reload changes.
 
 
 ### Type-Check, Compile and Minify for Production
 
-This is also called by `hatch build` during Python packaging:
+This is also called by `uv build` during Python packaging:
 
 ```fish
-npm run build
+bun run build
 ```
 

frontend/env.d.ts

@@ -1 +1,7 @@
 /// <reference types="vite/client" />
+
+declare module '*.vue' {
+  import type { DefineComponent } from 'vue'
+  const component: DefineComponent<{}, {}, any>
+  export default component
+}

frontend/index.html

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 <html lang=en>
 <meta charset=UTF-8>
 <title>Cista Storage</title>
-<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, interactive-widget=resizes-content">
 <link rel="icon" href="/src/assets/logo.svg">
 <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
 <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>

frontend/package.json

@@ -16,39 +16,40 @@
     "node": ">=18.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@imengyu/vue3-context-menu": "^1.3.3",
-    "@vueuse/core": "^10.4.1",
-    "esbuild": "^0.19.5",
-    "lodash": "^4.17.21",
-    "lodash-es": "^4.17.21",
-    "pinia": "^2.1.6",
-    "pinia-plugin-persistedstate": "^3.2.0",
-    "unplugin-vue-components": "^0.25.2",
-    "vite-svg-loader": "^4.0.0",
-    "vue": "^3.3.4",
-    "vue-router": "^4.2.4"
+    "@imengyu/vue3-context-menu": "^1.5.3",
+    "@vueuse/core": "^14.1.0",
+    "esbuild": "^0.27.2",
+    "lodash": "^4.17.23",
+    "lodash-es": "^4.17.23",
+    "paskia": "^0.1.2",
+    "pinia": "^3.0.4",
+    "pinia-plugin-persistedstate": "^4.7.1",
+    "unplugin-vue-components": "^31.0.0",
+    "vite-svg-loader": "^5.1.0",
+    "vue": "^3.5.27",
+    "vue-router": "^5.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.3.3",
-    "@tsconfig/node18": "^18.2.2",
-    "@types/jsdom": "^21.1.3",
-    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.10",
-    "@types/node": "^18.17.17",
-    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^4.3.4",
-    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^8.0.0",
-    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^12.0.0",
-    "@vue/test-utils": "^2.4.1",
-    "@vue/tsconfig": "^0.4.0",
+    "@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.15.0",
+    "@tsconfig/node18": "^18.2.6",
+    "@types/jsdom": "^27.0.0",
+    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
+    "@types/node": "^25.1.0",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6.0.3",
+    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^10.2.0",
+    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^14.6.0",
+    "@vue/test-utils": "^2.4.6",
+    "@vue/tsconfig": "^0.8.1",
     "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
-    "eslint": "^8.52.0",
-    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^9.18.1",
-    "jsdom": "^22.1.0",
-    "npm-run-all2": "^6.0.6",
-    "prettier": "^3.0.3",
-    "typescript": "~5.2.0",
-    "vite": "^4.4.9",
-    "vitest": "^0.34.4",
-    "vue-tsc": "^1.8.11"
+    "eslint": "^9.39.2",
+    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^10.7.0",
+    "jsdom": "^27.4.0",
+    "npm-run-all2": "^8.0.4",
+    "prettier": "^3.8.1",
+    "typescript": "~5.9.3",
+    "vite": "^7.3.1",
+    "vitest": "^4.0.18",
+    "vue-tsc": "^3.2.4"
   },
   "prettier": {
     "semi": false,

frontend/src/App.vue

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 <template>
-  <LoginModal />
+  <div v-if="store.error && !store.authInProgress" class="toast-message" @click="store.error = ''">
+    {{ store.error }}
+  </div>
   <SettingsModal />
+  <UserManagementModal />
+  <AccessDeniedModal />
   <header>
     <HeaderMain ref="headerMain" :path="path.pathList" :query="path.query">
       <HeaderSelected :path="path.pathList" />
@@ -28,6 +32,8 @@ import { computed } from 'vue'
 import Router from '@/router/index'
 import type { SortOrder } from './utils/docsort'
 import type SettingsModalVue from './components/SettingsModal.vue'
+import UserManagementModal from './components/UserManagementModal.vue'
+import AccessDeniedModal from './components/AccessDeniedModal.vue'
 
 interface Path {
   path: string
@@ -37,10 +43,10 @@ interface Path {
 const store = useMainStore()
 const path: ComputedRef<Path> = computed(() => {
   const p = decodeURIComponent(Router.currentRoute.value.path).split('//')
-  const pathList = p[0].split('/').filter(value => value !== '')
+  const pathList = (p[0] ?? '').split('/').filter(value => value !== '')
   const query = p.slice(1).join('//')
   return {
-    path: p[0],
+    path: p[0] ?? '',
     pathList,
     query
   }
@@ -156,3 +162,23 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 })
 export type { Path }
 </script>
+
+<style>
+/* Toast notifications - fixed at top center of viewport */
+.toast-message {
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 1rem;
+  left: 50%;
+  transform: translateX(-50%);
+  z-index: 2000;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1.5rem;
+  background: var(--accent-color);
+  color: #000;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 0.25rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  max-width: 90vw;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/assets/main.css

@@ -91,8 +91,7 @@
   }
   .headermain,
   .menu,
-  .rename-button,
-  .suggest-gallery {
+  .rename-button {
     display: none !important;
   }
   .breadcrumb > a {
@@ -111,6 +110,7 @@
     margin: 0 .5rem 0 1rem !important;
   }
   body#app {
+    position: static !important;
     height: auto !important;
   }
   main {
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ body {
   font-family: 'Roboto';
   color: var(--primary-color);
   margin: 0;
+  /* Prevent any scrolling on body */
+  overflow: hidden;
+  /* Fallback for older browsers */
+  height: 100vh;
+  height: 100dvh;
 }
 tbody .size,
 tbody .modified {
@@ -215,12 +220,14 @@ table {
   gap: 0;
 }
 body#app {
-  height: 100vh;
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
 }
 main {
   flex: 1 1 auto;
+  min-height: 0; /* Allow flex child to shrink below content size */
   padding-bottom: 3em; /* convenience space on the bottom */
   overflow-y: scroll;
   text-align: center;
@@ -238,6 +245,7 @@ header nav.headermain {
   z-index: 101;
   content: attr(data-tooltip);
   position: absolute;
+  pointer-events: none;
   font-size: 1rem;
   text-align: center;
   padding: .5rem 1rem;
@@ -249,9 +257,6 @@ header nav.headermain {
   white-space: pre;
   animation: appearbriefly calc(10 * var(--transition-time)) linear forwards;
 }
-.modified [data-tooltip]:hover:after {
-  transform: translate(calc(1rem + 1ex + -100%), calc(-1.5rem + 100%));
-}
 @keyframes appearbriefly {
   from {
     opacity: 0;

frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// SVG icon index - all icons bundled together
+import AddFile from './add-file.svg'
+import AddFolder from './add-folder.svg'
+import Arrow from './arrow.svg'
+import ArrowsH from './arrows-h.svg'
+import ArrowsV from './arrows-v.svg'
+import Check from './check.svg'
+import Code from './code.svg'
+import Cog from './cog.svg'
+import Copy from './copy.svg'
+import CreateFile from './create-file.svg'
+import CreateFolder from './create-folder.svg'
+import Cross from './cross.svg'
+import Disk from './disk.svg'
+import Download from './download.svg'
+import Exclamation from './exclamation.svg'
+import Eye from './eye.svg'
+import Find from './find.svg'
+import Fullscreen from './fullscreen.svg'
+import Github from './github.svg'
+import Home from './home.svg'
+import Info from './info.svg'
+import Link from './link.svg'
+import Logo from './logo.svg'
+import Loop from './loop.svg'
+import Menu from './menu.svg'
+import Next from './next.svg'
+import Open from './open.svg'
+import Paste from './paste.svg'
+import Pause from './pause.svg'
+import Pencil from './pencil.svg'
+import Play from './play.svg'
+import Plus from './plus.svg'
+import Previous from './previous.svg'
+import Reload from './reload.svg'
+import Rename from './rename.svg'
+import Scissors from './scissors.svg'
+import Shuffle from './shuffle.svg'
+import Signin from './signin.svg'
+import Signout from './signout.svg'
+import Skip from './skip.svg'
+import Spinner from './spinner.svg'
+import Stop from './stop.svg'
+import Trash from './trash.svg'
+import Triangle from './triangle.svg'
+import Unfullscreen from './unfullscreen.svg'
+import UpArrow from './up-arrow.svg'
+import UploadCloud from './upload-cloud.svg'
+import UserCog from './user-cog.svg'
+import User from './user.svg'
+import VolumeHigh from './volume-high.svg'
+import VolumeLow from './volume-low.svg'
+import VolumeMedium from './volume-medium.svg'
+import VolumeMute from './volume-mute.svg'
+import WindowCross from './window-cross.svg'
+import Window from './window.svg'
+import Wordwrap from './wordwrap.svg'
+import Zoomin from './zoomin.svg'
+import Zoomout from './zoomout.svg'
+
+// Named exports for direct imports
+export {
+  AddFile, AddFolder, Arrow, ArrowsH, ArrowsV,
+  Check, Code, Cog, Copy, CreateFile, CreateFolder, Cross,
+  Disk, Download, Exclamation, Eye, Find, Fullscreen,
+  Github, Home, Info, Link, Logo, Loop, Menu,
+  Next, Open, Paste, Pause, Pencil, Play, Plus, Previous,
+  Reload, Rename, Scissors, Shuffle, Signin, Signout, Skip,
+  Spinner, Stop, Trash, Triangle, Unfullscreen, UpArrow,
+  UploadCloud, UserCog, User, VolumeHigh, VolumeLow,
+  VolumeMedium, VolumeMute, WindowCross, Window, Wordwrap,
+  Zoomin, Zoomout
+}
+
+// Icon lookup by kebab-case name (for SvgButton compatibility)
+export const icons = {
+  'add-file': AddFile,
+  'add-folder': AddFolder,
+  'arrow': Arrow,
+  'arrows-h': ArrowsH,
+  'arrows-v': ArrowsV,
+  'check': Check,
+  'code': Code,
+  'cog': Cog,
+  'copy': Copy,
+  'create-file': CreateFile,
+  'create-folder': CreateFolder,
+  'cross': Cross,
+  'disk': Disk,
+  'download': Download,
+  'exclamation': Exclamation,
+  'eye': Eye,
+  'find': Find,
+  'fullscreen': Fullscreen,
+  'github': Github,
+  'home': Home,
+  'info': Info,
+  'link': Link,
+  'logo': Logo,
+  'loop': Loop,
+  'menu': Menu,
+  'next': Next,
+  'open': Open,
+  'paste': Paste,
+  'pause': Pause,
+  'pencil': Pencil,
+  'play': Play,
+  'plus': Plus,
+  'previous': Previous,
+  'reload': Reload,
+  'rename': Rename,
+  'scissors': Scissors,
+  'shuffle': Shuffle,
+  'signin': Signin,
+  'signout': Signout,
+  'skip': Skip,
+  'spinner': Spinner,
+  'stop': Stop,
+  'trash': Trash,
+  'triangle': Triangle,
+  'unfullscreen': Unfullscreen,
+  'up-arrow': UpArrow,
+  'upload-cloud': UploadCloud,
+  'user-cog': UserCog,
+  'user': User,
+  'volume-high': VolumeHigh,
+  'volume-low': VolumeLow,
+  'volume-medium': VolumeMedium,
+  'volume-mute': VolumeMute,
+  'window-cross': WindowCross,
+  'window': Window,
+  'wordwrap': Wordwrap,
+  'zoomin': Zoomin,
+  'zoomout': Zoomout,
+} as const
+
+export type IconName = keyof typeof icons

frontend/src/components/AccessDeniedModal.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<template>
+  <div v-if="store.dialog === 'accessdenied'" class="modal-overlay">
+    <div class="modal-dialog" id="accessdenied">
+      <div class="modal-content access-denied">
+        <p class="icon">⛔</p>
+        <p class="message">Access Denied</p>
+        <button @click="reload" class="button">Reload</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { holdGlobalBackdrop } from 'paskia'
+import { watchEffect } from 'vue'
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+
+const reload = () => {
+  location.reload()
+}
+
+// Keep backdrop active when this dialog shows
+watchEffect(() => {
+  if (store.dialog === 'accessdenied') {
+    holdGlobalBackdrop()
+  }
+})
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.access-denied {
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 2rem !important;
+}
+.access-denied .icon {
+  font-size: 4rem;
+  margin: 0 0 1rem 0;
+}
+.access-denied .message {
+  font-size: 1.5rem;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin: 0 0 1.5rem 0;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/BreadCrumb.vue

@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import home from '@/assets/svg/home.svg'
+import { Home } from '@/assets/svg'
 import { nextTick, onBeforeUpdate, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 
+const home = Home
 const router = useRouter()
 
 const links = [] as Array<HTMLElement>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ const isCurrent = (index: number) => index == props.path.length ? 'location' : u
 const focusCurrent = () => {
   nextTick(() => {
     const index = props.path.length
-    if (index < links.length) links[index].focus()
+    if (index < links.length) links[index]!.focus()
   })
 }
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ const navigate = (index: number) => {
   if (!link) throw Error(`No link at index ${index} (path: ${props.path})`)
   const url = index ? `/${longest.value.slice(0, index).join('/')}/` : '/'
   const long = longest.value.length ? `/${longest.value.join('/')}/` : '/'
-  const browser = decodeURIComponent(location.hash.slice(1).split('//')[0])
+  const browser = decodeURIComponent(location.hash.slice(1).split('//')[0] ?? '')
   const u = url.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
   // Clicking on current link clears the rest of the path and adds new history
   if (isCurrent(index)) { longest.value.splice(index); router.push(u) }

frontend/src/components/CursorTooltip.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<template>
+  <Teleport to="body">
+    <div v-if="visible" class="cursor-tooltip" :style="tooltipStyle">
+      <slot></slot>
+    </div>
+  </Teleport>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts">
+// Global activation state - shared across all instances
+let globalActive = false
+let globalDeactivateTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+// Track if we've seen real mouse movement (not touch-simulated)
+let hasRealMouse = false
+</script>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  text: string
+  delay?: number
+}>()
+
+const visible = ref(false)
+const mouseX = ref(0)
+const mouseY = ref(0)
+let settleTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
+let lastMoveX = 0
+let lastMoveY = 0
+
+// Movement threshold (pixels) - cursor must settle within this radius
+const SETTLE_THRESHOLD = 8
+
+const tooltipStyle = computed(() => ({
+  left: `${mouseX.value}px`,
+  top: `${mouseY.value}px`,
+}))
+
+// Check if the device likely has a real mouse (fine pointer)
+const hasFinePointer = () => window.matchMedia('(pointer: fine)').matches
+
+const showTooltip = () => {
+  visible.value = true
+  globalActive = true
+}
+
+const scheduleTooltip = () => {
+  if (settleTimer) clearTimeout(settleTimer)
+  if (globalDeactivateTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(globalDeactivateTimer)
+    globalDeactivateTimer = null
+  }
+  const delay = globalActive ? 0 : (props.delay ?? 900)
+  settleTimer = setTimeout(showTooltip, delay)
+}
+
+const startHover = (e: MouseEvent) => {
+  // Ignore touch events (no fine pointer and no confirmed real mouse)
+  if (!hasFinePointer() && !hasRealMouse) return
+
+  mouseX.value = e.clientX
+  mouseY.value = e.clientY
+  lastMoveX = e.clientX
+  lastMoveY = e.clientY
+}
+
+const updatePosition = (e: MouseEvent) => {
+  // Detect real mouse via movement (touch events don't generate continuous mousemove)
+  if (e.movementX !== 0 || e.movementY !== 0) hasRealMouse = true
+  if (!hasFinePointer() && !hasRealMouse) return
+
+  mouseX.value = e.clientX
+  mouseY.value = e.clientY
+
+  // If tooltip is already visible, just update position
+  if (visible.value) return
+
+  const dx = e.clientX - lastMoveX
+  const dy = e.clientY - lastMoveY
+  const distance = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
+
+  // If cursor moved beyond threshold, reset settle timer
+  if (distance > SETTLE_THRESHOLD) {
+    lastMoveX = e.clientX
+    lastMoveY = e.clientY
+    if (settleTimer) {
+      clearTimeout(settleTimer)
+      settleTimer = null
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Schedule tooltip when cursor settles
+  if (!settleTimer) {
+    scheduleTooltip()
+  }
+}
+
+const endHover = () => {
+  if (settleTimer) {
+    clearTimeout(settleTimer)
+    settleTimer = null
+  }
+  visible.value = false
+  // Deactivate global state after a short delay if no new tooltip started
+  if (globalDeactivateTimer) clearTimeout(globalDeactivateTimer)
+  globalDeactivateTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+    globalActive = false
+  }, 400)
+}
+
+defineExpose({
+  startHover,
+  updatePosition,
+  endHover,
+})
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.cursor-tooltip {
+  position: fixed;
+  z-index: 10000;
+  padding: .5rem 1rem;
+  border-radius: 3rem 0 3rem 0;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem var(--accent-color);
+  background-color: var(--accent-color);
+  color: var(--primary-color);
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/DownloadButton.vue

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
 import type { SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import { reactive } from 'vue';
 
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ const filesystemdl = async (sel: SelectedItems, handle: FileSystemDirectoryHandl
         h = await h.getDirectoryHandle(dir.normalize('NFC'), { create: true })
       } catch (error) {
         console.error('Failed to create directory', hdir, error)
-        return
+        throw new Error(`Failed to create directory ${hdir}: ${error}`)
       }
       console.log('Created', hdir)
     }
@@ -90,37 +91,42 @@ const filesystemdl = async (sel: SelectedItems, handle: FileSystemDirectoryHandl
       fileHandle = await h.getFileHandle(name, { create: true })
     } catch (error) {
       console.error('Failed to create file', rel, full, hdir + name, error)
-      return
+      throw new Error(`Failed to create file ${hdir + name}: ${error}`)
     }
-    const writable = await fileHandle.createWritable()
-    const url = `/files/${rel}`
-    console.log('Fetching', url)
-    const res = await fetch(url)
-    if (!res.ok) {
-      store.error = `Failed to download ${url}: ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
-      throw new Error(`Failed to download ${url}: ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`)
-    }
-    if (res.body) {
-      ++store.dprogress.fileidx
-      const reader = res.body.getReader()
-      await writable.truncate(0)
-      store.error = "Direct download."
-      store.dprogress.tlast = Date.now()
-      while (true) {
-        const { value, done } = await reader.read()
-        if (done) break
-        await writable.write(value)
-        const now = Date.now()
-        const size = value.byteLength
-        store.dprogress.xfer += size
-        store.dprogress.filepos += size
-        store.dprogress.statbytes += size
-        store.dprogress.statdur += now - store.dprogress.tlast
-        store.dprogress.tlast = now
+    try {
+      const writable = await fileHandle.createWritable()
+      const url = `/files/${rel}`
+      console.log('Fetching', url)
+      const res = await apiFetch(url)
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        store.error = `Failed to download ${url}: ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+        throw new Error(`Failed to download ${url}: ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`)
       }
+      if (res.body) {
+        ++store.dprogress.fileidx
+        const reader = res.body.getReader()
+        await writable.truncate(0)
+        store.error = "Direct download."
+        store.dprogress.tlast = Date.now()
+        while (true) {
+          const { value, done } = await reader.read()
+          if (done) break
+          await writable.write(value)
+          const now = Date.now()
+          const size = value.byteLength
+          store.dprogress.xfer += size
+          store.dprogress.filepos += size
+          store.dprogress.statbytes += size
+          store.dprogress.statdur += now - store.dprogress.tlast
+          store.dprogress.tlast = now
+        }
+      }
+      await writable.close()
+      console.log('Saved', hdir + name)
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to write file', hdir + name, error)
+      throw new Error(`Failed to write file ${hdir + name}: ${error}`)
     }
-    await writable.close()
-    console.log('Saved', hdir + name)
   }
   statReset()
 }
@@ -139,7 +145,7 @@ const download = async () => {
   if (files.length === 1) {
     store.selected.clear()
     store.error = "Single file via browser downloads"
-    return linkdl(`/files/${files[0][1]}`)
+    return linkdl(`/files/${files[0]![1]}`)
   }
   // Use FileSystem API if multiple files and the browser supports it
   if ('showDirectoryPicker' in window) {
@@ -158,7 +164,7 @@ const download = async () => {
   }
   // Otherwise, zip and download
   console.log("Falling back to zip download")
-  const name = sel.keys.length === 1 ? sel.docs[sel.keys[0]].name : 'download'
+  const name = sel.keys.length === 1 ? sel.docs[sel.keys[0]!]!.name : 'download'
   linkdl(`/zip/${Array.from(sel.keys).join('+')}/${name}.zip`)
   store.error = "Downloading as ZIP via browser downloads"
   store.selected.clear()

frontend/src/components/EmptyFolder.vue

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 <template>
   <div v-if="!props.path || documents.length === 0" class="empty-container">
-    <component :is="cog" class="cog"/>
-    <p v-if="!store.connected">No Connection</p>
+    <component :is="cog" :class="['cog', { stopped: store.dialog === 'accessdenied' || store.authInProgress }]"/>
+    <p v-if="store.dialog === 'accessdenied'">Access Denied</p>
+    <p v-else-if="!store.connected">No Connection</p>
     <p v-else-if="store.document.length === 0">Waiting for File List</p>
     <p v-else-if="store.query">No matches!</p>
     <p v-else-if="!exists(props.path)">Folder not found</p>
@@ -10,11 +11,11 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { defineProps } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import cog from '@/assets/svg/cog.svg'
+import { Cog } from '@/assets/svg'
 import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 
+const cog = Cog
 const store = useMainStore()
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: string[],
@@ -35,4 +36,7 @@ svg.cog {
   filter: drop-shadow(0 0 1rem black);
   fill: #888;
 }
+svg.cog.stopped {
+  animation: none;
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/FileExplorer.vue

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
         <td class="name">
           <FileRenameInput :doc="editing" :rename="mkdir" :exit="() => {editing = null}" />
         </td>
-        <FileModified :doc=editing :key=nowkey />
+        <FileModified :doc=editing :now=nowkey />
         <FileSize :doc=editing />
         <td class="menu"></td>
       </tr>
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
               <button tabindex=-1 v-if="store.cursor == doc.key" class="rename-button" @click="() => (editing = doc)">🖊️</button>
             </template>
           </td>
-          <FileModified :doc=doc :key=nowkey />
+          <FileModified :doc=doc :now=nowkey />
           <FileSize :doc=doc />
           <td class="menu">
             <button tabindex=-1 @click.stop="contextMenu($event, doc)">⋮</button>
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ defineExpose({
       let [begin, end] = d > 0 ? [index, moveto] : [moveto, index]
       for (let p = begin; p !== end; p = increment(p, 1)) {
         if (p === N) continue
-        const key = docs[p].key
+        const key = docs[p]!.key
         if (store.selected.has(key)) store.selected.delete(key)
         else store.selected.add(key)
       }
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
 }
 const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   const docs = props.documents
-  const docloc = docs[i].loc
-  return i === 0 ? docloc !== loc.value : docloc !== docs[i - 1].loc
+  const docloc = docs[i]!.loc
+  return i === 0 ? docloc !== loc.value : docloc !== docs[i - 1]!.loc
 }
 const selectionIndeterminate = computed({
   get: () => {

frontend/src/components/FileModified.vue

@@ -1,22 +1,39 @@
 <template>
   <td class="modified right">
-    <time :data-tooltip=tooltip :datetime=datetime>{{ doc.modified }}</time>
+    <time
+      :datetime=datetime
+      @mouseenter="tooltip?.startHover"
+      @mousemove="tooltip?.updatePosition"
+      @mouseleave="tooltip?.endHover"
+    >{{ modified }}</time>
+    <CursorTooltip ref="tooltip" :text="tooltipText">{{ tooltipText }}</CursorTooltip>
   </td>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { formatUnixDate } from '@/utils'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+    doc: Doc
+    now: number
+}>()
+
+const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
+
+// Reference props.now to trigger reactivity when time updates
+const modified = computed(() => {
+  props.now  // trigger reactivity
+  return formatUnixDate(props.doc.mtime)
+})
 
 const datetime = computed(() =>
   new Date(1000 * props.doc.mtime).toISOString().replace('.000Z', 'Z')
 )
 
-const tooltip = computed(() =>
-  datetime.value.replace('T', '\n').replace('Z', ' UTC')
+const tooltipText = computed(() =>
+  datetime.value.replace('T', ' ').replace('Z', ' UTC')
 )
-
-const props = defineProps<{
-    doc: Doc
-}>()
 </script>

frontend/src/components/FileSize.vue

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import { computed } from 'vue'
 
 const sizeClass = computed(() => {
-  const unit = props.doc.sizedisp.split('\u202F').slice(-1)[0]
+  const unit = props.doc.sizedisp.split('\u202F').slice(-1)[0]!
   return +unit ? "bytes" : unit
 })
 

frontend/src/components/Gallery.vue

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
   <div v-if="props.documents.length || editing" class="gallery" ref="gallery">
     <GalleryFigure v-if="editing?.key === 'new'" :doc="editing" :key=editing.key :editing="{rename: mkdir, exit}" />
     <template v-for="(doc, index) in documents" :key=doc.key>
-      <GalleryFigure :doc=doc :editing="editing === doc ? {rename, exit} : null" @menu="contextMenu($event, doc)">
-        <BreadCrumb v-if=showFolderBreadcrumb(index) :path="doc.loc ? doc.loc.split('/') : []" class="folder-change"/>
-      </GalleryFigure>
+      <BreadCrumb v-if="showFolderBreadcrumb(index)" :path="doc.loc ? doc.loc.split('/') : []" class="folder-indicator"/>
+      <GalleryFigure :doc=doc :editing="editing === doc ? {rename, exit} : null" @menu="contextMenu($event, doc)" :class="{ 'folder-start': showFolderBreadcrumb(index) }" />
     </template>
   </div>
 </template>
@@ -52,10 +51,12 @@ const rename = (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
   doc.name = newName // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
 }
 const gallery = ref<HTMLElement>()
-const columns = computed(() => {
-  if (!gallery.value) return 1
-  return getComputedStyle(gallery.value).gridTemplateColumns.split(' ').length
-})
+const columnCount = ref(1)
+const updateColumns = () => {
+  if (!gallery.value) return
+  columnCount.value = getComputedStyle(gallery.value).gridTemplateColumns.split(' ').length
+}
+const columns = computed(() => columnCount.value)
 defineExpose({
   newFolder() {
     const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ defineExpose({
       let [begin, end] = d > 0 ? [index, moveto] : [moveto, index]
       for (let p = begin; p !== end; p = increment(p, 1)) {
         if (p === N) continue
-        const key = docs[p].key
+        const key = docs[p]!.key
         if (store.selected.has(key)) store.selected.delete(key)
         else store.selected.add(key)
       }
@@ -165,12 +166,21 @@ watchEffect(() => {
     focusBreadcrumb()
   }
 })
+let resizeObserver: ResizeObserver | null = null
 onMounted(() => {
   const active = document.querySelector('.cursor') as HTMLElement | null
   if (active) {
     active.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'instant' })
     active.focus()
   }
+  updateColumns()
+  if (gallery.value) {
+    resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(updateColumns)
+    resizeObserver.observe(gallery.value)
+  }
+})
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  resizeObserver?.disconnect()
 })
 const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
   const control = connect(controlUrl, {
@@ -199,9 +209,11 @@ const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
 }
 const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   const docs = props.documents
-  const docloc = docs[i].loc
-  return i === 0 ? docloc !== loc.value : docloc !== docs[i - 1].loc
+  const docloc = docs[i]!.loc
+  return i === 0 ? docloc !== loc.value : docloc !== docs[i - 1]!.loc
 }
+
+
 const selectionIndeterminate = computed({
   get: () => {
     return (
@@ -251,10 +263,12 @@ const contextMenu = (ev: MouseEvent, doc: Doc) => {
   display: grid;
   gap: .5em;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(15em, 1fr));
-  grid-template-rows: repeat(minmax(auto, 15em));
   align-items: end;
 }
-.breadcrumb {
-  border-radius: .5em;
+.folder-indicator {
+  grid-column: 1 / -1;
+}
+.folder-start {
+  grid-column-start: 1;
 }
 </style>

frontend/src/components/GalleryFigure.vue

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
     @contextmenu.stop
     @focus.stop="store.cursor = doc.key"
     @click=onclick
+    @mouseenter="tooltip?.startHover"
+    @mousemove="tooltip?.updatePosition"
+    @mouseleave="tooltip?.endHover"
   >
     <figure>
       <slot></slot>
@@ -15,19 +18,24 @@
         </template>
         <template v-else>
           <SelectBox :doc=doc @click="store.cursor = doc.key"/>
-          <span :title="doc.name + '\n' + doc.modified + '\n' + doc.sizedisp">{{ doc.name }}</span>
+          <span>{{ doc.name }}</span>
           <div class=namespacer></div>
         </template>
       </figcaption>
     </figure>
+    <CursorTooltip ref="tooltip" :text="tooltipText">
+      <div class="tooltip-name">{{ doc.name }}</div>
+      <div class="tooltip-details">{{ doc.modified }} — {{ doc.sizedisp }}</div>
+    </CursorTooltip>
   </a>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang=ts>
-import { ref } from 'vue'
+import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import MediaPreview from '@/components/MediaPreview.vue'
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 type EditingProp = {
@@ -40,6 +48,9 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   editing?: EditingProp,
 }>()
 const m = ref<typeof MediaPreview | null>(null)
+const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
+
+const tooltipText = computed(() => props.doc.key)
 
 const onclick = (ev: Event) => {
   if (m.value!.play()) ev.preventDefault()
@@ -48,6 +59,13 @@ const onclick = (ev: Event) => {
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
+.tooltip-name {
+  font-weight: 600;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+.tooltip-details {
+  text-align: center;
+}
 figure {
   max-height: 15em;
   position: relative;
@@ -57,12 +75,15 @@ figure {
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: center;
-  justify-content: end;
+  justify-content: center;
   overflow: hidden;
 }
 figure > article {
   flex: 0 0 auto;
 }
+figure :deep(.video-container) {
+  height: 15em;
+}
 .titlespacer {
   flex-shrink: 100000;
   width: 100%;

frontend/src/components/HeaderMain.vue

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 <template>
   <nav class="headermain buttons">
-    <template v-if="store.error">
-      <div class="error-message" @click="store.error = ''">{{ store.error }}</div>
-      <div class="smallgap"></div>
-    </template>
     <UploadButton :path="props.path" />
     <SvgButton
       name="create-folder"
@@ -30,14 +26,19 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { useSsoAuthStore } from '@/stores/ssoAuth'
 import { ref, nextTick, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
+import { showAuthIframe } from 'paskia'
+import { resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import router from '@/router';
 
 const store = useMainStore()
+const ssoStore = useSsoAuthStore()
 const showSearchInput = ref<boolean>(false)
 const search = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>()
 const searchButton = ref<HTMLButtonElement | null>()
+
   const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
   query: string
@@ -73,11 +74,36 @@ watchEffect(() => {
 const settingsMenu = (e: Event) => {
   // show the context menu
   const items = []
-  items.push({ label: 'Settings', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'settings' }})
+
+  // For external auth, show user name as link to /auth/
+  if (ssoStore.isExternalAuth && store.user.isLoggedIn) {
+    items.push({
+      label: '👤 ' + (store.user.username || 'User Account'),
+      onClick: () => { window.location.href = '/auth/' }
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Only show password change for non-SSO users
+  if (!ssoStore.isExternalAuth && store.user.isLoggedIn) {
+    items.push({ label: '🔑 Change Password', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'settings' }})
+  }
+
+  if (store.user.privileged) {
+    items.push({ label: '⚙️ Admin Settings', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'usermgmt' }})
+  }
+
   if (store.user.isLoggedIn) {
-    items.push({ label: `Logout ${store.user.username ?? ''}`, onClick: () => store.logout() })
-  } else {
-    items.push({ label: 'Login', onClick: () => store.loginDialog() })
+    items.push({ label: '🚪 Logout', onClick: () => store.logout() })
+  } else if (store.server.public) {
+    // Show login option only in public mode (non-public modes trigger auth automatically)
+    items.push({ label: '🔐 Login', onClick: async () => {
+      try {
+        await showAuthIframe('/auth/restricted#theme=light')
+        resumeWatching()
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.log('Login cancelled')
+      }
+    }})
   }
   ContextMenu.showContextMenu({
     // @ts-ignore

frontend/src/components/HeaderSelected.vue

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ const op = (op: string, dst?: string) => {
   const msg = {
     op,
     sel: sel.keys.map(key => {
-      const doc = sel.docs[key]
+      const doc = sel.docs[key]!
       return doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
     })
   }

frontend/src/components/LoginModal.vue

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-<template>
-  <ModalDialog name="login" title="Authentication required">
-    <form @submit.prevent="login">
-      <div class="login-container">
-        <label for="username">Username:</label>
-        <input
-          id="username"
-          name="username"
-          autocomplete="username"
-          spellcheck="false"
-          autocorrect="off"
-          required
-          v-model="loginForm.username"
-        />
-        <label for="password">Password:</label>
-        <input
-          id="password"
-          name="password"
-          type="password"
-          autocomplete="current-password"
-          spellcheck="false"
-          autocorrect="off"
-          required
-          v-model="loginForm.password"
-        />
-      </div>
-      <h3 class="error-text">
-        {{ loginForm.error || '\u00A0' }}
-      </h3>
-      <div class="dialog-buttons">
-        <div class="spacer"></div>
-        <input id="submit" type="submit" value="Login" class="button-login" />
-      </div>
-    </form>
-  </ModalDialog>
-</template>
-
-<script lang="ts" setup>
-import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
-import { loginUser } from '@/repositories/User'
-import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-
-const confirmLoading = ref<boolean>(false)
-const store = useMainStore()
-
-const loginForm = reactive({
-  username: '',
-  password: '',
-  error: ''
-})
-
-const login = async () => {
-  try {
-    loginForm.error = ''
-    confirmLoading.value = true
-    const msg = await loginUser(loginForm.username, loginForm.password)
-    store.login(msg.data.username, !!msg.data.privileged)
-  } catch (error) {
-    const httpError = error as ISimpleError
-    loginForm.error = httpError.message || '🛑 Unknown error'
-  } finally {
-    confirmLoading.value = false
-  }
-}
-</script>
-
-<style scoped>
-.login-container {
-  display: grid;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
-  justify-content: center;
-  align-items: center;
-  margin: 1rem 0;
-}
-.dialog-buttons {
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: space-between;
-  align-items: center;
-}
-.button-login {
-  color: #fff;
-  background: var(--soft-color);
-  cursor: pointer;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  border: 0;
-  border-radius: .5rem;
-  padding: .5rem 2rem;
-  margin-left: auto;
-  transition: all var(--transition-time) linear;
-}
-.button-login:hover, .button-login:focus {
-  background: var(--accent-color);
-  box-shadow: 0 0 .3rem #000;
-}
-.error-text {
-  color: var(--red-color);
-  height: 1em;
-}
-</style>

frontend/src/components/MediaPreview.vue

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
   <img v-if=preview() :src="`${doc.previewurl}?${quality}&t=${doc.mtime}`" alt="">
   <img v-else-if=doc.img :src=doc.url alt="">
   <span v-else-if=doc.dir class="folder icon"></span>
-  <video ref=vid v-else-if=video() :src=doc.url :poster=poster preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
+  <div v-else-if=video() class="video-container">
+    <video ref=vid :src=doc.url :poster=poster preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
+    <div class="play-overlay"><PlayIcon /></div>
+  </div>
   <div v-else-if=audio() class="audio icon">
     <audio ref=aud :src=doc.url class=icon preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></audio>
   </div>
@@ -13,6 +16,7 @@
 <script setup lang=ts>
 import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { Play as PlayIcon } from '@/assets/svg'
 
 const aud = ref<HTMLAudioElement | null>(null)
 const vid = ref<HTMLVideoElement | null>(null)
@@ -42,7 +46,7 @@ const next = () => {
   let el: HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement | null = null
   for (const i in medias) {
     if (medias[i] === (fscurrent || media.value)) {
-      el = medias[+i + 1] || medias[0]
+      el = medias[+i + 1] ?? medias[0] ?? null
       break
     }
   }
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ const video = () => ['mkv', 'mp4', 'webm', 'mov', 'avi'].includes(props.doc.ext)
 const audio = () => ['mp3', 'flac', 'ogg', 'aac'].includes(props.doc.ext)
 const archive = () => ['zip', 'tar', 'gz', 'bz2', 'xz', '7z', 'rar'].includes(props.doc.ext)
 const preview = () => (
-  ['bmp', 'ico', 'tif', 'tiff', 'pdf'].includes(props.doc.ext) ||
+  ['bmp', 'ico', 'tif', 'tiff', 'heic', 'heif', 'pdf', 'epub', 'mobi'].includes(props.doc.ext) ||
   props.doc.size > 500000 &&
   ['avif', 'webp', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg'].includes(props.doc.ext)
 )
@@ -165,4 +169,43 @@ img::before {
   filter: grayscale(1);
   content: '❌';
 }
+.video-container {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-width: 50%;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  max-height: 100%;
+}
+.video-container video {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  border-radius: calc(.5em / 8);
+  object-fit: contain;
+}
+.play-overlay {
+  position: absolute;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  width: 4em;
+  height: 4em;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  transition: opacity 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
+}
+.play-overlay svg {
+  width: 2em;
+  height: 2em;
+  fill: white;
+  margin-left: 0.25em;  /* Visual centering for play triangle */
+}
+.video-container:hover .play-overlay {
+  transform: scale(1.1);
+}
+video[data-playing] + .play-overlay {
+  opacity: 0;
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/ModalDialog.vue

@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
 <template>
-  <dialog v-if="store.dialog === name" ref="dialog" :id=props.name @keydown.escape=close>
-    <h1 v-if="props.title">{{ props.title }}</h1>
-    <div>
-      <slot>
-        Dialog with no content
-        <button @click=close>OK</button>
-      </slot>
+  <div v-if="store.dialog === name" class="modal-overlay" @click.self="close" @keydown.escape="close" tabindex="-1" ref="overlay">
+    <div class="modal-dialog" :id="props.name" ref="dialog">
+      <h1 v-if="props.title">{{ props.title }}</h1>
+      <div class="modal-content">
+        <slot>
+          Dialog with no content
+          <button @click="close">OK</button>
+        </slot>
+      </div>
     </div>
-  </dialog>
+  </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, onMounted, watchEffect, nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { ref, watchEffect, nextTick } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { holdGlobalBackdrop, releaseGlobalBackdrop } from 'paskia'
 
-const dialog = ref<HTMLDialogElement | null>(null)
+const overlay = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
+const dialog = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
 const store = useMainStore()
 
 const close = () => {
-  dialog.value!.close()
   store.dialog = ''
+  releaseGlobalBackdrop()
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -29,62 +33,247 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const show = () => {
   store.dialog = props.name
-  setTimeout(() => {
-    dialog.value!.showModal()
-    nextTick(() => {
-      const input = dialog.value!.querySelector('input')
-      if (input) input.focus()
-    })
-  }, 0)
+  holdGlobalBackdrop()
+  nextTick(() => {
+    overlay.value?.focus()
+    const input = dialog.value?.querySelector('input')
+    if (input) input.focus()
+  })
 }
 defineExpose({ show, close })
 watchEffect(() => {
-  if (dialog.value) show()
+  if (overlay.value) {
+    overlay.value.focus()
+    const input = dialog.value?.querySelector('input')
+    if (input) input.focus()
+  }
 })
 </script>
 
 <style>
-/* Style for the background */
-dialog::backdrop {
-  content: '';
-  display: block;
+/* ===========================================
+   MODAL DIALOG GLOBAL STYLES
+   Shared styling for all modal dialogs.
+   Login page (auth.py) has matching CSS.
+   =========================================== */
+
+/* Overlay - covers entire viewport */
+.modal-overlay {
   position: fixed;
-  top: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  width: 100%;
-  height: 100%;
-  background: #0008;
-  backdrop-filter: blur(0.4em);
-  z-index: 1000;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 1100;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  /* No backdrop - paskia handles that */
 }
 
-/* Hide the dialog by default */
-dialog[open] {
+/* Dialog container */
+.modal-dialog {
   background: #ddd;
-  color: black;
-  display: block;
+  color: #000;
   border: none;
-  font-size: 1.2rem;
   border-radius: 0.5rem;
-  box-shadow: 0.2rem 0.2rem 1rem #000;
-  padding: 1rem;
-  position: fixed;
-  top: 0;
-  left: 0;
-  z-index: 1001;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem #0008;
+  padding: 0;
+  max-width: 90vw;
+  max-height: 90vh;
+  overflow: auto;
+  font-size: 1rem;
 }
-input {
-  font: inherit;
-}
-dialog[open] > h1 {
-  background: var(--soft-color);
+
+/* Dialog title bar */
+.modal-dialog > h1 {
+  background: #146;
   color: #fff;
   font-size: 1.2rem;
-  margin: -1rem -1rem 0 -1rem;
-  padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem;
+  font-weight: normal;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+  position: sticky;
+  top: 0;
 }
 
-dialog[open] > div {
-  padding: 1em 0;
+/* Dialog content area */
+.modal-dialog > .modal-content {
+  padding: 1rem;
+}
+
+/* Section headings inside dialog */
+.modal-dialog h3 {
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 1rem 0 0.5rem 0;
+}
+.modal-dialog h3:first-child {
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+/* Links */
+.modal-dialog a {
+  color: #146;
+}
+.modal-dialog a:hover {
+  color: #f80;
+}
+
+/* Form inputs */
+.modal-dialog input[type="text"],
+.modal-dialog input[type="password"],
+.modal-dialog select {
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  border: 2px solid #888;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  background: #fff;
+  color: #000;
+  min-width: 12rem;
+}
+
+.modal-dialog input[type="text"]:focus,
+.modal-dialog input[type="password"]:focus,
+.modal-dialog select:focus {
+  outline: none;
+  border-color: #f80;
+}
+
+/* Labels */
+.modal-dialog label {
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
+
+/* Buttons */
+.modal-dialog button,
+.modal-dialog input[type="submit"],
+.modal-dialog input[type="reset"],
+.modal-dialog .button {
+  font: inherit;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+  background: #146;
+  color: #fff;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.modal-dialog button:hover,
+.modal-dialog input[type="submit"]:hover,
+.modal-dialog input[type="reset"]:hover,
+.modal-dialog .button:hover {
+  background: #f80;
+}
+
+.modal-dialog button:disabled,
+.modal-dialog input[type="submit"]:disabled,
+.modal-dialog input[type="reset"]:disabled,
+.modal-dialog .button:disabled {
+  background: #888;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+/* Small button variant */
+.modal-dialog .button.small {
+  padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+}
+
+/* Danger button variant */
+.modal-dialog .button.danger {
+  background: #c00;
+}
+.modal-dialog .button.danger:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background: #f00;
+}
+
+/* Form row layout (label + input side by side) */
+.modal-dialog .form-row {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+/* Form grid for multiple label+input pairs */
+.modal-dialog .form-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
+  gap: 0.5rem 1rem;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+/* Dialog button row (footer) */
+.modal-dialog .dialog-buttons {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  margin-top: 1rem;
+}
+
+/* Error text */
+.modal-dialog .error-text {
+  color: #c00;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  min-height: 1.2em;
+  margin: 0.5rem 0;
+}
+
+/* Success message */
+.modal-dialog .success-message {
+  background: #f80;
+  color: #000;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  margin: 0.5rem 0;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+}
+
+/* Data tables inside dialogs */
+.modal-dialog table {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  margin: 0.5rem 0;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
+
+.modal-dialog th,
+.modal-dialog td {
+  border: 1px solid #888;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  text-align: left;
+}
+
+.modal-dialog th {
+  background: #146;
+  color: #fff;
+  font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+.modal-dialog td {
+  background: #fff;
+}
+
+/* Checkbox alignment in tables */
+.modal-dialog td input[type="checkbox"] {
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+/* Paragraph text */
+.modal-dialog p {
+  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
+
+/* Loading state */
+.modal-dialog .loading {
+  padding: 2rem;
+  text-align: center;
+  color: #666;
 }
 </style>

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.vue

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
     <form>
       <template v-if="store.user.isLoggedIn">
         <h3>Update your authentication</h3>
-        <div class="login-container">
-          <label for="username">New password:</label>
+        <div class="form-grid">
+          <label for="passwordChange">New password:</label>
           <input
             ref="passwordChange"
             id="passwordChange"
@@ -26,9 +26,6 @@
             v-model="form.password"
           />
         </div>
-        <h3 class="error-text">
-          {{ form.error || '\u00A0' }}
-        </h3>
         <div class="dialog-buttons">
           <input id="close" type="reset" value="Close" class="button" @click=close />
           <div class="spacer"></div>
@@ -54,28 +51,26 @@ import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 
 const confirmLoading = ref<boolean>(false)
 const store = useMainStore()
+
 const passwordChange = ref()
 const password = ref()
 
 const form = reactive({
   passwordChange: '',
-  password: '',
-  error: ''
+  password: ''
 })
 
 const close = () => {
   form.passwordChange = ''
   form.password = ''
-  form.error = ''
   store.dialog = ''
 }
 const submit = async (ev: Event) => {
   ev.preventDefault()
   try {
-    form.error = ''
     if (form.passwordChange) {
       if (!form.password) {
-        form.error = '⚠️ Current password is required'
+        store.error = '⚠️ Current password is required'
         password.value!.focus()
         return
       }
@@ -84,7 +79,7 @@ const submit = async (ev: Event) => {
     close()
   } catch (error) {
     const httpError = error as ISimpleError
-    form.error = httpError.message || '🛑 Unknown error'
+    store.error = httpError.message || '🛑 Unknown error'
   } finally {
     confirmLoading.value = false
   }
@@ -92,36 +87,5 @@ const submit = async (ev: Event) => {
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
-.login-container {
-  display: grid;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
-  justify-content: center;
-  align-items: center;
-  margin: 1rem 0;
-}
-.dialog-buttons {
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: space-between;
-  align-items: center;
-}
-.button-login {
-  color: #fff;
-  background: var(--soft-color);
-  cursor: pointer;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  border: 0;
-  border-radius: .5rem;
-  padding: .5rem 2rem;
-  margin-left: auto;
-  transition: all var(--transition-time) linear;
-}
-.button-login:hover, .button-login:focus {
-  background: var(--accent-color);
-  box-shadow: 0 0 .3rem #000;
-}
-.error-text {
-  color: var(--red-color);
-  height: 1em;
-}
+/* Component-specific styles - most styling comes from ModalDialog.vue global styles */
 </style>

frontend/src/components/SvgButton.vue

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 <template>
   <button class="action-button">
-    <component :is="icon" />
+    <component :is="icons[name]" />
     <slot></slot>
   </button>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'
+import { icons, type IconName } from '@/assets/svg'
 
-const props = defineProps<{
-  name: string
+defineProps<{
+  name: IconName
 }>()
-
-const icon = defineAsyncComponent(() => import(`@/assets/svg/${props.name}.svg`))
 </script>
 
 <style>

frontend/src/components/UploadButton.vue

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ const WSCreate = async () => await new Promise<WebSocket>(resolve => {
 const worker = async () => {
   const ws = await WSCreate()
   while (upqueue.length) {
-    const f = upqueue[0]
+    const f = upqueue[0]!
     const start = f.cloudPos
     const end = Math.min(f.file.size, start + (1<<20))
     const control = { name: f.cloudName, size: f.file.size, start, end }

frontend/src/components/UserManagementModal.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+<template>
+  <ModalDialog name=usermgmt title="Admin Settings">
+    <div v-if="loading" class="loading">Loading...</div>
+    <div v-else>
+      <h3>Server Settings</h3>
+      <div class="form-row">
+        <label for="publicAccess">
+          <input
+            type="checkbox"
+            id="publicAccess"
+            v-model="serverSettings.public"
+            @change="updateServerSettings"
+          />
+          Public access (anyone can read and write)
+        </label>
+      </div>
+      <template v-if="store.server.paskia">
+        <h3>User Management</h3>
+        <p>See <a href="/auth/admin/">Paskia Admin</a>.</p>
+      </template>
+      <template v-else>
+        <h3>Users</h3>
+        <button @click="addUser" class="button" title="Add new user">➕ Add User</button>
+        <div v-if="success" class="success-message" @click="copySuccess(false)">
+          {{ success }}
+          <button v-if="success.includes('Password:') || success.includes('New password:')" @click.stop="copySuccess(true)" class="button small" title="Copy to clipboard">{{ copyButtonText }}</button>
+        </div>
+        <table>
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th>Username</th>
+              <th>Admin</th>
+              <th>Actions</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr v-for="user in users" :key="user.username">
+              <td>{{ user.username }}</td>
+              <td>
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  :checked="user.privileged"
+                  @change="toggleAdmin(user, $event)"
+                  :disabled="user.username === store.user.username"
+                />
+              </td>
+              <td>
+                <button @click="renameUser(user)" class="button small" title="Rename user">✏️</button>
+                <button @click="resetPassword(user)" class="button small" title="Reset password">🔑</button>
+                <button @click="deleteUserAction(user.username)" class="button small danger" :disabled="user.username === store.user.username" title="Delete user">🗑️</button>
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+      </template>
+      <div class="dialog-buttons">
+        <button @click="close" class="button">Close</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </ModalDialog>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+import { ref, reactive, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
+import { listUsers, createUser, updateUser, deleteUser, updatePublic } from '@/repositories/User'
+import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+
+interface User {
+  username: string
+  privileged: boolean
+  lastSeen: number
+}
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+const loading = ref(true)
+const users = ref<User[]>([])
+const success = ref('')
+const copyButtonText = ref('📋')
+const serverSettings = reactive({
+  public: false
+})
+
+const close = () => {
+  store.dialog = ''
+  success.value = ''
+}
+
+const loadUsers = async () => {
+  try {
+    loading.value = true
+    const data = await listUsers()
+    users.value = data.users
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to load users'
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const addUser = async () => {
+  const username = window.prompt('Enter username for new user:')
+  if (!username || !username.trim()) return
+  try {
+    success.value = ''
+    const result = await createUser(username.trim(), undefined, false)
+    await loadUsers()
+    if (result.password) {
+      success.value = `User ${username.trim()} created. Password: ${result.password}`
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to add user'
+  }
+}
+
+const toggleAdmin = async (user: User, event: Event) => {
+  const target = event.target as HTMLInputElement
+  try {
+    await updateUser(user.username, { privileged: target.checked })
+    user.privileged = target.checked
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to update user'
+    target.checked = user.privileged // revert
+  }
+}
+
+const renameUser = async (user: User) => {
+  const newName = window.prompt('Enter new username:', user.username)
+  if (!newName || !newName.trim() || newName.trim() === user.username) return
+  // For rename, we need to create new user and delete old, or have a rename endpoint
+  // Since no rename endpoint, perhaps delete and create
+  try {
+    success.value = ''
+    const result = await createUser(newName.trim(), undefined, user.privileged)
+    await deleteUser(user.username)
+    await loadUsers()
+    if (result.password) {
+      success.value = `User renamed to ${newName.trim()}. New password: ${result.password}`
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to rename user'
+  }
+}
+
+const resetPassword = async (user: User) => {
+  if (!confirm(`Reset password for ${user.username}? A new password will be generated.`)) return
+  try {
+    success.value = ''
+    const result = await updateUser(user.username, { password: "" })
+    if (result.password) {
+      success.value = `Password reset for ${user.username}. New password: ${result.password}`
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to reset password'
+  }
+}
+
+const deleteUserAction = async (username: string) => {
+  if (!confirm(`Delete user ${username}?`)) return
+  try {
+    await deleteUser(username)
+    await loadUsers()
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to delete user'
+  }
+}
+
+const copySuccess = async (isButtonClick: boolean = false) => {
+  const passwordMatch = success.value.match(/(?:Password|New password): (.+)/)
+  if (passwordMatch) {
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(passwordMatch[1]!)
+    if (isButtonClick) {
+      // Show "Copied!" indication on button
+      copyButtonText.value = '✅ Copied!'
+      // Hide password and button immediately after copying
+      const baseMessage = success.value.replace(/(?:Password|New password): .+/, 'Password copied to clipboard!')
+      success.value = baseMessage
+      // Hide the entire message after 3 seconds
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        success.value = ''
+        copyButtonText.value = '📋'
+      }, 3000)
+    } else {
+      // Just hide the message when clicking elsewhere
+      success.value = ''
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const updateServerSettings = async () => {
+  try {
+    success.value = ''
+    await updatePublic(serverSettings.public)
+    // Update store
+    store.server.public = serverSettings.public
+    success.value = 'Server settings updated'
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.error = httpError.message || 'Failed to update settings'
+  }
+}
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  serverSettings.public = store.server.public || false
+  loading.value = false
+})
+
+// Load users when dialog opens (only in built-in auth mode)
+watch(() => store.dialog, (newVal) => {
+  if (newVal === 'usermgmt' && !store.server.paskia) {
+    loadUsers()
+  }
+})
+
+watch(() => store.server.public, (newVal) => {
+  serverSettings.public = newVal || false
+})
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+/* Component-specific styles - most styling comes from ModalDialog.vue global styles */
+</style>

frontend/src/repositories/Client.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,71 @@
+import { apiJson, apiFetch, AuthCancelledError } from 'paskia'
+
+// Type for API error responses
+interface ApiError {
+  error: {
+    code: number
+    message: string
+  }
+}
+
+function hasError(msg: unknown): msg is ApiError {
+  return typeof msg === 'object' && msg !== null && 'error' in msg
+}
+
 class ClientClass {
-  async post(url: string, data?: Record<string, any>): Promise<any> {
-    const res = await fetch(url, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      headers: {
-        accept: 'application/json',
-        'content-type': 'application/json'
-      },
-      body: data !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(data) : undefined
-    })
-    let msg
+  async get(url: string): Promise<any> {
     try {
-      msg = await res.json()
+      const msg = await apiJson(url, { method: 'GET' })
+      if (hasError(msg)) throw new SimpleError(msg.error.code, msg.error.message)
+      return msg
     } catch (e) {
-      throw new SimpleError(res.status, `🛑 ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`)
+      if (e instanceof AuthCancelledError) {
+        throw new SimpleError(401, 'Authentication cancelled')
+      }
+      throw e
+    }
+  }
+  async post(url: string, data?: Record<string, any>): Promise<any> {
+    try {
+      const msg = await apiJson(url, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        body: data
+      })
+      if (hasError(msg)) throw new SimpleError(msg.error.code, msg.error.message)
+      return msg
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e instanceof AuthCancelledError) {
+        throw new SimpleError(401, 'Authentication cancelled')
+      }
+      throw e
+    }
+  }
+  async put(url: string, data?: Record<string, any>): Promise<any> {
+    try {
+      const msg = await apiJson(url, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        body: data
+      })
+      if (hasError(msg)) throw new SimpleError(msg.error.code, msg.error.message)
+      return msg
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e instanceof AuthCancelledError) {
+        throw new SimpleError(401, 'Authentication cancelled')
+      }
+      throw e
+    }
+  }
+  async delete(url: string): Promise<any> {
+    try {
+      const msg = await apiJson(url, { method: 'DELETE' })
+      if (hasError(msg)) throw new SimpleError(msg.error.code, msg.error.message)
+      return msg
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e instanceof AuthCancelledError) {
+        throw new SimpleError(401, 'Authentication cancelled')
+      }
+      throw e
     }
-    if ('error' in msg) throw new SimpleError(msg.error.code, msg.error.message)
-    return msg
   }
 }
 
@@ -32,4 +82,5 @@ class SimpleError extends Error implements ISimpleError {
   }
 }
 
+export { apiFetch }
 export default Client

frontend/src/repositories/Document.ts

@@ -12,15 +12,20 @@ export type DocProps = {
 }
 
 export class Doc {
-  private _name: string = ""
   public loc: string = ""
   public key: FUID = ""
   public size: number = 0
   public mtime: number = 0
   public haystack: string = ""
   public dir: boolean = false
+  /** @internal Use the name getter/setter instead */
+  public _name: string = ""
 
-  constructor(props: Partial<DocProps> = {}) { Object.assign(this, props) }
+  constructor(props: Partial<DocProps> = {}) {
+    const { name, ...rest } = props
+    Object.assign(this, rest)
+    if (name) this.name = name  // Use setter for validation
+  }
   get name() { return this._name }
   set name(name: string) {
     if (name.includes('/') || name.startsWith('.')) throw Error(`Invalid name: ${name}`)
@@ -37,21 +42,24 @@ export class Doc {
     return this.url.replace(/^\/#/, '')
   }
   get img(): boolean {
-    const ext = this.name.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase()
-    return ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp', 'avif', 'svg'].includes(ext || '')
+    // Folders cannot be images
+    if (this.dir) return false
+    return ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp', 'avif', 'heic', 'heif', 'svg'].includes(this.ext)
   }
   get previewable(): boolean {
+    // Folders cannot be previewable
+    if (this.dir) return false
     if (this.img) return true
-    const ext = this.name.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase()
     // Not a comprehensive list, but good enough for now
-    return ['mp4', 'mkv', 'webm', 'ogg', 'mp3', 'flac', 'aac', 'pdf'].includes(ext || '')
+    return ['mp4', 'mkv', 'webm', 'ogg', 'mp3', 'flac', 'aac', 'pdf'].includes(this.ext)
   }
   get previewurl(): string {
     return this.url.replace(/^\/files/, '/preview')
   }
   get ext(): string {
-    const ext = this.name.split('.').pop()
-    return ext ? ext.toLowerCase() : ''
+    const dotIndex = this.name.lastIndexOf('.')
+    if (dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === this.name.length - 1) return ''
+    return this.name.slice(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()
   }
 }
 export type errorEvent = {

frontend/src/repositories/User.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import Client from '@/repositories/Client'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-export const url_login = '/login'
-export const url_logout = '/logout'
-export const url_password = '/password-change'
+export const url_login = '/auth/login'
+export const url_logout = '/auth/api/logout'
+export const url_password = '/auth/password-change'
 
 export async function loginUser(username: string, password: string) {
   const user = await Client.post(url_login, {
@@ -24,3 +24,34 @@ export async function changePassword(username: string, passwordChange: string, p
   })
   return data
 }
+
+export const url_users = '/auth/users'
+
+export async function listUsers() {
+  const data = await Client.get(url_users)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function createUser(username: string, password?: string, privileged?: boolean) {
+  const data = await Client.post(url_users, {
+    username,
+    password,
+    privileged
+  })
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function updateUser(username: string, changes: { password?: string, privileged?: boolean }) {
+  const data = await Client.put(`${url_users}/${username}`, changes)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function deleteUser(username: string) {
+  const data = await Client.delete(`${url_users}/${username}`)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function updatePublic(isPublic: boolean) {
+  const data = await Client.put('/api/config/public', { public: isPublic })
+  return data
+}

frontend/src/repositories/WS.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useMainStore } from "@/stores/main"
+import { showAuthIframe, AuthCancelledError, isAuthIframeOpen } from 'paskia'
 import type { FileEntry, UpdateEntry, errorEvent } from "./Document"
 
 export const controlUrl = '/api/control'
@@ -8,6 +9,13 @@ export const watchUrl = '/api/watch'
 let tree = [] as FileEntry[]
 let reconnDelay = 500
 let wsWatch = null as WebSocket | null
+// Track when we're awaiting authentication to prevent reconnection loops
+let awaitingAuth = false
+
+// Clear the local tree cache (called on logout/auth failure)
+export const clearTree = () => {
+  tree = []
+}
 
 export const loadSession = () => {
   const s = localStorage['cista-files']
@@ -34,6 +42,44 @@ export const connect = (path: string, handlers: Partial<Record<keyof WebSocketEv
   return webSocket
 }
 
+// Handle auth error from WebSocket - show paskia iframe and reconnect on success
+async function handleWsAuthError(msg: any) {
+  const iframe = msg.error?.auth?.iframe
+  if (iframe) {
+    // Clear sensitive data immediately on auth failure
+    const store = useMainStore()
+    store.clearSensitiveData()
+    clearTree()
+    // Stop reconnection attempts while showing auth dialog
+    awaitingAuth = true
+    store.authInProgress = true
+    store.error = ''  // Clear any connection message
+    if (watchTimeout !== null) {
+      clearTimeout(watchTimeout)
+      watchTimeout = null
+    }
+    try {
+      await showAuthIframe(iframe)
+      // Auth succeeded - reconnect
+      awaitingAuth = false
+      store.authInProgress = false
+      watchConnect()
+    } catch (e) {
+      awaitingAuth = false
+      store.authInProgress = false
+      if (e instanceof AuthCancelledError) {
+        console.log('User cancelled authentication')
+        // Show access denied dialog
+        store.dialog = 'accessdenied'
+      } else {
+        console.error('Auth iframe error:', e)
+      }
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
 export const watchConnect = () => {
   if (watchTimeout !== null) {
     clearTimeout(watchTimeout)
@@ -51,9 +97,9 @@ export const watchConnect = () => {
     if (store.connected) return
     const msg = JSON.parse(event.data)
     if ('error' in msg) {
-      if (msg.error.code === 401) {
-        store.user.isLoggedIn = false
-        store.dialog = 'login'
+      if (msg.error.code === 401 || msg.error.code === 403) {
+        // Show paskia auth iframe (works for both password and paskia modes)
+        handleWsAuthError(msg)
       } else {
         store.error = msg.error.message
       }
@@ -67,7 +113,6 @@ export const watchConnect = () => {
       store.error = ''
       if (msg.user) store.login(msg.user.username, msg.user.privileged)
       else if (store.isUserLogged) store.logout()
-      if (!msg.server.public && !msg.user) store.dialog = 'login'
     }
   })
 }
@@ -78,21 +123,31 @@ export const watchDisconnect = () => {
   wsWatch = null
 }
 
+// Reset auth state and reconnect - call after successful authentication
+export const resumeWatching = () => {
+  awaitingAuth = false
+  if (watchTimeout !== null) {
+    clearTimeout(watchTimeout)
+    watchTimeout = null
+  }
+  watchConnect()
+}
+
 let watchTimeout: any = null
 
 const watchReconnect = (event: MessageEvent) => {
   const store = useMainStore()
+  // Don't reconnect if we're awaiting authentication or auth iframe is showing
+  if (awaitingAuth || isAuthIframeOpen()) {
+    console.log('Skipping reconnect - awaiting authentication')
+    return
+  }
   if (store.connected) {
     console.warn("Disconnected from server", event)
     store.connected = false
     store.error = 'Reconnecting...'
   }
   if (watchTimeout !== null) clearTimeout(watchTimeout)
-  // Don't hammer the server while on login dialog
-  if (store.dialog === 'login') {
-    watchTimeout = setTimeout(watchReconnect, 100)
-    return
-  }
   reconnDelay = Math.min(5000, reconnDelay + 500)
   // The server closes the websocket after errors, so we need to reopen it
   watchTimeout = setTimeout(watchConnect, reconnDelay)
@@ -152,9 +207,9 @@ function handleUpdateMessage(updateData: { update: UpdateEntry[] }) {
 
 function handleError(msg: errorEvent) {
   const store = useMainStore()
-  if (msg.error.code === 401) {
-    store.user.isLoggedIn = false
-    store.dialog = 'login'
+  if (msg.error.code === 401 || msg.error.code === 403) {
+    // Show paskia auth iframe (works for both password and paskia modes)
+    handleWsAuthError(msg as any)
     return
   }
 }

frontend/src/stores/main.ts

@@ -2,23 +2,21 @@ import type { FileEntry, FUID, SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import { defineStore, type StateTree } from 'pinia'
 import { collator } from '@/utils'
-import { logoutUser } from '@/repositories/User'
-import { watchConnect } from '@/repositories/WS'
-import { shallowRef } from 'vue'
+import { watchConnect, resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { sorted, type SortOrder } from '@/utils/docsort'
 
-export const useMainStore = defineStore({
-  id: 'main',
+export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
   state: () => ({
-    document: shallowRef<Doc[]>([]),
+    document: [] as Doc[],
     selected: new Set<FUID>([]),
     query: '' as string,
     fileExplorer: null as any,
     error: '' as string,
     connected: false,
+    authInProgress: false,
     cursor: '' as string,
-    server: {} as Record<string, any>,
-    dialog: '' as '' | 'login' | 'settings',
+    server: {} as Record<string, any> & { public?: boolean, paskia?: boolean },
+    dialog: '' as '' | 'settings' | 'usermgmt' | 'accessdenied',
     uprogress: {} as any,
     dprogress: {} as any,
     prefs: {
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore({
     }
   }),
   persist: {
-    paths: ['prefs', 'cursor', 'selected'],
+    pick: ['prefs', 'cursor', 'selected'],
     serializer: {
       deserialize: (data: string): StateTree => {
         const ret = JSON.parse(data)
@@ -69,17 +67,35 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore({
       this.user.privileged = privileged
       this.user.isLoggedIn = true
       this.dialog = ''
-      if (!this.connected) watchConnect()
+      if (!this.connected) resumeWatching()
     },
-    loginDialog() {
-      this.dialog = 'login'
+    clearSensitiveData() {
+      // Clear all sensitive state on logout or auth failure
+      localStorage.removeItem('cista-files')
+      this.document = []
+      this.selected.clear()
+      this.user.username = ''
+      this.user.privileged = false
+      this.user.isLoggedIn = false
+      this.connected = false
+      this.dialog = ''
+      this.cursor = ''
     },
     async logout() {
       console.log("Logout")
-      await logoutUser()
-      this.$reset()
-      localStorage.clear()
-      history.go() // Reload page
+      try {
+        const res = await fetch('/auth/api/logout', { method: 'POST' })
+        if (!res.ok) {
+          const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+          this.error = data.message || data.detail || 'Logout failed'
+          return
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        this.error = 'Logout failed'
+        return
+      }
+      this.clearSensitiveData()
+      resumeWatching()
     },
     toggleSort(name: SortOrder) {
       if (this.query) this.prefs.sortFiltered = this.prefs.sortFiltered === name ? '' : name
@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore({
         ret.recursive.push([rel, full, doc])
       }
       for (const key of ret.keys) {
-        const base = ret.docs[key]
+        const base = ret.docs[key]!
         const basepath = base.loc ? `${base.loc}/${base.name}` : base.name
         const nremove = base.loc.length
         add(base.name, basepath, base)

frontend/src/stores/ssoAuth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
+import { computed } from 'vue'
+import { useMainStore } from './main'
+import { clearTree } from '@/repositories/WS'
+
+export const useSsoAuthStore = defineStore('ssoAuth', () => {
+  const isExternalAuth = computed(() => {
+    const mainStore = useMainStore()
+    return mainStore.server?.paskia === true
+  })
+
+  function clearDataOnUnauth() {
+    const mainStore = useMainStore()
+    mainStore.clearSensitiveData()
+    clearTree()
+  }
+
+  return { isExternalAuth, clearDataOnUnauth }
+})

frontend/src/utils/docsort.ts

@@ -13,3 +13,50 @@ export const sorted = (documents: Doc[], order: SortOrder) => {
   sorted.sort(ordering[order])
   return sorted
 }
+
+/**
+ * Sort documents while keeping files grouped by their folder.
+ * - name: folders sorted by folder path, items within by name
+ * - modified: folders sorted by newest item within results, items within by mtime
+ * - size: folders sorted by largest file within results, items within by size
+ */
+export const sortedGrouped = (documents: Doc[], order: SortOrder) => {
+  if (!order) return documents
+
+  const compare = ordering[order]
+
+  // Group documents by their folder location
+  const byFolder = new Map<string, Doc[]>()
+  for (const doc of documents) {
+    const folder = doc.loc
+    if (!byFolder.has(folder)) byFolder.set(folder, [])
+    byFolder.get(folder)!.push(doc)
+  }
+
+  // Sort items within each folder
+  for (const docs of byFolder.values()) {
+    docs.sort(compare)
+  }
+
+  // Find the "best" item in each folder (first after sorting = best according to criteria)
+  const folderBest = new Map<string, Doc>()
+  for (const [folder, docs] of byFolder) {
+    folderBest.set(folder, docs[0]!)
+  }
+
+  // Sort folders: by path for name sort, by best item for modified/size
+  const sortedFolders = [...byFolder.keys()].sort((a, b) => {
+    if (order === 'name') {
+      return collator.compare(a, b)
+    }
+    return compare(folderBest.get(a)!, folderBest.get(b)!)
+  })
+
+  // Flatten back into a single array with folder grouping preserved
+  const result: Doc[] = []
+  for (const folder of sortedFolders) {
+    result.push(...byFolder.get(folder)!)
+  }
+
+  return result
+}

frontend/src/utils/index.ts

@@ -50,12 +50,11 @@ export function formatUnixDate(t: number) {
 }
 
 export function getFileExtension(filename: string) {
-  const parts = filename.split('.')
-  if (parts.length > 1) {
-    return parts[parts.length - 1]
-  } else {
-    return '' // No hay extensión
+  const dotIndex = filename.lastIndexOf('.')
+  if (dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === filename.length - 1) {
+    return '' // No extension
   }
+  return filename.slice(dotIndex + 1)
 }
 interface FileTypes {
   [key: string]: string[]
@@ -68,9 +67,10 @@ const filetypes: FileTypes = {
 }
 
 export function getFileType(name: string): string {
-  const ext = name.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase()
-  if (!ext || ext.length === name.length) return 'unknown'
-  return Object.keys(filetypes).find(type => filetypes[type].includes(ext)) || 'unknown'
+  const dotIndex = name.lastIndexOf('.')
+  if (dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === name.length - 1) return 'unknown'
+  const ext = name.slice(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()
+  return Object.keys(filetypes).find(type => filetypes[type]!.includes(ext)) || 'unknown'
 }
 
 // Prebuilt for fast & consistent sorting

frontend/src/views/ExplorerView.vue

@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@
     :path="props.path"
     :documents="documents"
   />
-  <div v-if="!store.prefs.gallery && documents.some(doc => doc.previewable)" class="suggest-gallery">
-    <SvgButton name="eye" taborder=0 @click="() => { store.prefs.gallery = true }"></SvgButton>
-    Gallery View
-  </div>
   <EmptyFolder :documents=documents :path=props.path />
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { watchEffect, ref, computed } from 'vue'
+import { watchEffect, ref, computed, watch } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import Router from '@/router/index'
 import { needleFormat, localeIncludes, collator } from '@/utils'
-import { sorted } from '@/utils/docsort'
+import { sorted, sortedGrouped } from '@/utils/docsort'
 import FileExplorer from '@/components/FileExplorer.vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
@@ -53,9 +49,9 @@ const documents = computed(() => {
     }
   }
   const locsub = loc + '/'
-  // Custom sort override in effect?
+  // Custom sort override in effect? Use grouped sorting to keep folders together
   const order = store.prefs.sortFiltered
-  if (order) return sorted(docs, order)
+  if (order) return sortedGrouped(docs, order)
   // Sort by relevance - current folder, then subfolders, then others
   docs.sort((a, b) => (
     // @ts-ignore
@@ -76,6 +72,13 @@ watchEffect(() => {
   store.fileExplorer = fileExplorer.value
   store.query = props.query
 })
+
+// Only auto-switch gallery mode when entering a new folder or on initial file list load
+watch([() => props.path.join('/'), () => store.document.length], ([path, len], [oldPath, oldLen]) => {
+  // React to path change or initial document load (0 → non-zero)
+  if (path === oldPath && oldLen !== undefined && oldLen > 0) return
+  store.prefs.gallery = documents.value.some(d => d.previewable)
+}, { immediate: true })
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -89,15 +92,4 @@ watchEffect(() => {
   text-shadow: 0 0 .3rem #000, 0 0 2rem #0008;
   color: var(--accent-color);
 }
-.suggest-gallery p {
-  font-size: 2rem;
-  color: var(--accent-color);
-}
-.suggest-gallery {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-}
-
 </style>

frontend/vite-plugin-fastapi.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * FastAPI-Vue Vite Plugin
+ *
+ * Configures Vite for FastAPI backend integration:
+ * - Proxies /api/* requests to the FastAPI backend
+ * - Builds to the Python module's frontend-build directory
+ *
+ * Environment variables (with defaults):
+ *   FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:5180 - Backend API URL for proxying
+ */
+
+const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:5180"
+
+export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ["/api"] } = {}) {
+  // Build proxy configuration for each path
+  const proxy = {}
+  for (const path of paths) {
+    proxy[path] = {
+      target: backendUrl,
+      changeOrigin: false,
+      ws: true,
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    name: "fastapi-vite",
+    config: () => ({
+      server: { proxy },
+      build: {
+        outDir: "../cista/frontend-build",
+        emptyOutDir: true,
+      },
+    }),
+  }
+}

frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
+import fastapiVue from './vite-plugin-fastapi.js'
 
 import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
@@ -7,18 +8,11 @@ import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
 import svgLoader from 'vite-svg-loader'
 import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
 
-// Development mode:
-// npm run dev           # Run frontend that proxies to dev_backend
-// cista -l :8000 --dev  # Run backend
-const dev_backend = {
-  target: "http://localhost:8000",
-  changeOrigin: false,  // Use frontend "host" to match "origin" from browser
-  ws: true,
-}
-
 // https://vitejs.dev/config/
+// Note: fastapiVue() handles proxy and build output (uses FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL env)
 export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [
+    fastapiVue({ paths: ["/api", "/auth", "/files", "/zip", "/preview"] }),
     vue(),
     svgLoader(),          // import svg files
     Components(),         // auto import components
@@ -36,19 +30,16 @@ export default defineConfig({
       '@': fileURLToPath(new URL('./src', import.meta.url))
     }
   },
-  server: {
-    proxy: {
-      "/api": dev_backend,
-      "/files": dev_backend,
-      "/login": dev_backend,
-      "/logout": dev_backend,
-      "/password-change": dev_backend,
-      "/zip": dev_backend,
-      "/preview": dev_backend,
-    }
-  },
   build: {
-    outDir: "../cista/wwwroot",
-    emptyOutDir: true,
-  }
+    rollupOptions: {
+      output: {
+        manualChunks: {
+          // Bundle all SVG icons into a single chunk
+          icons: [
+            '/src/assets/svg/index.ts',
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },
 })

pyproject.toml

@@ -10,26 +10,42 @@ readme = "README.md"
 authors = [
     { name = "Vasanko" },
 ]
+maintainers = [
+    { name = "Vasanko" },
+]
+keywords = ["file-server", "web-interface", "dropbox", "storage"]
 classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "Environment :: Web Environment",
+    "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
+    "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
+    "License :: Public Domain",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",
 ]
 requires-python = ">=3.11"
 dependencies = [
-    "argon2-cffi",
-    "blake3",
-    "brotli",
-    "docopt",
-    "inotify",
-    "msgspec",
-    "natsort",
-    "pathvalidate",
-    "pillow",
-    "pyav",
-    "pyjwt",
-    "pymupdf",
-    "sanic",
-    "setproctitle",
-    "stream-zip",
-    "tomli_w",
+    "argon2-cffi>=25.1.0",
+    "av>=15.0.0",
+    "blake3>=1.0.5",
+    "docopt>=0.6.2",
+    "fastapi-vue>=0.5.1",
+    "fastapi[standard]>=0.128.0",
+    "html5tagger>=1.3.0",
+    "httpx>=0.28.0",
+    "inotify>=0.2.12",
+    "msgspec>=0.19.0",
+    "natsort>=8.4.0",
+    "numpy>=2.3.2",
+    "pathvalidate>=3.3.1",
+    "pillow>=11.3.0",
+    "pillow-heif>=1.1.0",
+    "pyjwt>=2.10.1",
+    "pymupdf>=1.26.3",
+    "sanic>=25.12.0",
+    "setproctitle>=1.3.6",
+    "stream-zip>=0.0.83",
+    "tomli_w>=1.2.0",
+    "zstandard>=0.24.0",
 ]
 
 [project.urls]
@@ -40,66 +56,105 @@ cista = "cista.__main__:main"
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 dev = [
-    "pytest",
-    "ruff",
+    "pytest>=8.4.1",
+    "ruff>=0.8.0",
+    "mypy>=1.13.0",
+    "pre-commit>=4.0.0",
+]
+test = [
+    "pytest>=8.4.1",
+    "pytest-cov>=6.0.0",
+    "pytest-asyncio>=0.25.0",
+]
+docs = [
+    "sphinx>=8.0.0",
+    "sphinx-rtd-theme>=3.0.0",
 ]
 
 [tool.hatch.version]
 source = "vcs"
 
 [tool.hatch.build]
-artifacts = ["cista/wwwroot"]
-hooks.custom.path = "scripts/build-frontend.py"
+artifacts = ["cista/frontend-build"]
+targets.sdist.hooks.custom.path = "scripts/fastapi-vue/build-frontend.py"
+targets.sdist.include = [
+    "/cista",
+]
 hooks.vcs.version-file = "cista/_version.py"
 hooks.vcs.template = """
 # This file is automatically generated by hatch build.
 __version__ = {version!r}
 """
 only-packages = true
-targets.sdist.include = [
-    "/cista",
-]
+packages = ["cista"]
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 addopts = [
     "--import-mode=importlib",
-    "--verbosity=-1",
-    "-p no:warnings",
+    "--verbosity=2",
+    "--strict-markers",
+    "--strict-config",
+    "--cov=cista",
+    "--cov-report=term-missing",
+    "--cov-report=html",
+    "--cov-branch",
 ]
-testpaths = [
-    "tests",
+testpaths = ["tests"]
+python_files = ["test_*.py", "*_test.py"]
+python_classes = ["Test*"]
+python_functions = ["test_*"]
+markers = [
+    "slow: marks tests as slow (deselect with '-m \"not slow\"')",
+    "integration: marks tests as integration tests",
+]
+filterwarnings = [
+    "error",
+    "ignore::UserWarning",
+    "ignore::DeprecationWarning",
 ]
 
-[tool.ruff]
-select = ["ALL"]
-ignore = [
-    "A0",
-    "ARG001",
-    "ANN",
-    "B018",
-    "BLE001",
-    "C901",
-    "COM812",  # conflicts with ruff format
-    "D",
-    "E501",
-    "EM1",
-    "FIX002",
-    "ISC001",  # conflicts with ruff format
-    "PGH003",
-    "PLR0912",
-    "PLR2004",
-    "PLW0603",
-    "S101",
-    "SLF001",
-    "T201",
-    "TD0",
-    "TRY",
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+isort.known-first-party = ["cista"]
+per-file-ignores."tests/*" = ["S", "ANN", "D", "INP", "PLR2004"]
+per-file-ignores."scripts/*" = ["T20"]
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "pytest>=8.4.1",
+    "ruff>=0.8.0",
+    "mypy>=1.13.0",
+    "pre-commit>=4.0.0",
+    "httpx>=0.28.1",
+]
+test = [
+    "pytest>=8.4.1",
+    "pytest-cov>=6.0.0",
+    "pytest-asyncio>=0.25.0",
 ]
-show-source = true
-show-fixes = true
 
-[tool.ruff.isort]
-known-first-party = ["cista"]
+[tool.coverage.run]
+source = ["cista"]
+branch = true
+omit = [
+    "*/tests/*",
+    "*/test_*",
+    "*/__pycache__/*",
+    "cista/_version.py",
+]
 
-[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
-"tests/*" = ["S", "ANN", "D", "INP"]
+[tool.coverage.report]
+exclude_lines = [
+    "pragma: no cover",
+    "def __repr__",
+    "if self.debug:",
+    "if settings.DEBUG",
+    "raise AssertionError",
+    "raise NotImplementedError",
+    "if 0:",
+    "if __name__ == .__main__.:",
+    "class .*\\bProtocol\\):",
+    "@(abc\\.)?abstractmethod",
+]
+show_missing = true
+skip_covered = false
+precision = 2

scripts/build-frontend.py

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# noqa: INP001
-import os
-import shutil
-import subprocess
-from sys import stderr
-
-from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import BuildHookInterface
-
-
-class CustomBuildHook(BuildHookInterface):
-    def initialize(self, version, build_data):
-        super().initialize(version, build_data)
-        # A hack to stop building twice on run
-        if not build_data.get("force_include"):
-            return
-        stderr.write(">>> Building Cista frontend\n")
-        npm = shutil.which("npm")
-        if npm is None:
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "NodeJS `npm` is required for building Cista but it was not found"
-            )
-        # npm --prefix doesn't work on Windows, so we chdir instead
-        os.chdir("frontend")
-        try:
-            stderr.write("### npm install\n")
-            subprocess.run([npm, "install"], check=True)  # noqa: S603
-            stderr.write("\n### npm run build\n")
-            subprocess.run([npm, "run", "build"], check=True)  # noqa: S603
-        finally:
-            os.chdir("..")

scripts/devserver.py

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run
+"""Run Vite development server for frontend and Cista backend with auto-reload.
+
+Usage:
+    uv run scripts/devserver.py [frontend] [--backend backend]
+
+Options:
+    frontend    Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:5173)
+    --backend   Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8000)
+
+Environment:
+    JS_RUNTIME  Path or name of JS runtime to use (deno, npm/node or bun).
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Import devutil from scripts/fastapi-vue (not a package, so we adjust sys.path)
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).with_name("fastapi-vue")))
+from devutil import ProcessGroup, logger, ready, setup_vite  # type: ignore
+
+from cista import config
+from cista.serve import parse_listen
+
+DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 8000
+
+
+def setup_sanic_backend(listen: str | None) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Parse backend listen address and build cista dev command.
+
+    Returns (url, cmd).
+    """
+    config.load_config()
+    listen = listen or config.config.listen or f":{DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT}"
+    url, opts = parse_listen(listen)
+    port = opts.get("port", DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT)
+    host = opts.get("host", "localhost") or "localhost"
+
+    cmd = ["cista", "--dev", "-l", listen]
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd
+
+
+async def run_devserver(frontend: str | None, backend: str | None) -> None:
+    reporoot = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+    front = reporoot / "frontend"
+    if not (front / "package.json").exists():
+        logger.warning("Frontend source not found at %s", front)
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    frontend_url, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(frontend or "")
+    backend_url, sanic_cmd = setup_sanic_backend(backend)
+
+    # Tell vite where to proxy API requests
+    os.environ["FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL"] = backend_url
+
+    async with ProcessGroup() as pg:
+        install_proc = await pg.spawn(*npm_install, cwd=str(front))
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)  # reduce message overlap
+        await pg.spawn(*sanic_cmd, cwd=str(reporoot))
+
+        # Wait for both install and backend to be ready
+        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
+            tg.create_task(pg.wait(install_proc))
+            tg.create_task(ready(backend_url, path="/api/health?from=devserver.py"))
+
+        # Start Vite dev server (ProcessGroup waits for any exit, then terminates others)
+        await pg.spawn(*vite, cwd=str(front))
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Run Vite and Cista (Sanic) development servers",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog=HELP_EPILOG,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "frontend",
+        nargs="?",
+        metavar="host:port",
+        help="Vite frontend endpoint (default: localhost:5173)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--backend",
+        "-l",
+        metavar="host:port",
+        help="Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8000)",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    with contextlib.suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
+        asyncio.run(run_devserver(args.frontend, args.backend))
+
+
+HELP_EPILOG = """
+  scripts/devserver.py                       # Default ports
+  scripts/devserver.py 3000                  # Vite on localhost:3000
+  scripts/devserver.py :3000 --backend 8080  # Vite on *:3000, backend on :8080
+
+  JS_RUNTIME environment variable can be used to select the JS runtime
+"""
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

scripts/fastapi-vue/build-frontend.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Hatch build hook for building Vue frontend during package build."""
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import BuildHookInterface  # type: ignore
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
+from buildutil import build
+
+
+class CustomBuildHook(BuildHookInterface):
+    def initialize(self, version, build_data):
+        super().initialize(version, build_data)
+        build("frontend")

scripts/fastapi-vue/buildutil.py

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+"""Utilities used at build time and in devserver script. No dependencies."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class _PrefixFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Formatter that adds prefix based on log level."""
+
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        if record.levelno >= logging.WARNING:
+            return f"┃ ⚠️  {record.getMessage()}"
+        return record.getMessage()
+
+
+_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+_handler.setFormatter(_PrefixFormatter())
+logger = logging.getLogger("fastapi-vue")
+logger.addHandler(_handler)
+logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+
+def _check_node_version(node_path: str) -> None:
+    """Check if Node.js version is >= 20.
+
+    Raises RuntimeError if version is too old or cannot be determined.
+    """
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [node_path, "--version"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
+        )
+        version_str = result.stdout.strip()
+        # Parse version like "v20.10.0" or "v18.17.1"
+        match = re.match(r"v(\d+)", version_str)
+        if match:
+            major_version = int(match.group(1))
+            if major_version >= 20:
+                return
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Node.js {version_str} found, but v20+ required (install with nvm)"
+            )
+    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, ValueError):
+        pass
+    raise RuntimeError("Could not determine Node.js version")
+
+
+def find_js_runtime() -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Find a JavaScript runtime from JS_RUNTIME env or auto-detect.
+
+    Returns (tool_path, tool_name) where tool_name is "deno", "npm", or "bun".
+    Raises JSRuntimeError if no suitable runtime is found.
+    """
+    options = ["npm", "deno", "bun"]
+    node_version_error: RuntimeError | None = None
+
+    # Check for JS_RUNTIME environment variable
+    if js_runtime_env := os.environ.get("JS_RUNTIME"):
+        js_runtime = js_runtime_env
+        js_path = Path(js_runtime)
+        runtime_name = js_path.name
+        # Map node to npm
+        if runtime_name == "node":
+            runtime_name = "npm"
+            js_runtime = str(js_path.parent / "npm") if js_path.parent.name else "npm"
+        for option in options:
+            if option == runtime_name or runtime_name.startswith(option):
+                tool = shutil.which(js_runtime)
+                if tool is None:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: {option} not found"
+                    )
+                # Check Node.js version if using npm
+                if option == "npm":
+                    node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+                    if node_path is None:
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: node not found"
+                        )
+                    _check_node_version(node_path)  # Raises on failure
+                return tool, option
+        raise RuntimeError(f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env} not recognized")
+
+    # Auto-detect
+    for option in options:
+        if tool := shutil.which(option):
+            # Check Node.js version if using npm
+            if option == "npm":
+                node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+                if node_path is None:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    _check_node_version(node_path)
+                except RuntimeError as e:
+                    node_version_error = e
+                    continue  # Try next runtime
+            return tool, option
+
+    # No runtime found - provide helpful error
+    if node_version_error:
+        raise node_version_error
+    raise RuntimeError("Node.js (v20+), Deno or Bun is required but none was found")
+
+
+def find_build_tool():
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct install/build commands.
+
+    Returns (install_cmd, build_cmd) tuples of command lists.
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    install = {
+        "deno": ("install", "--allow-scripts=npm:vue-demi"),
+        "npm": ("install",),
+        "bun": ("--bun", "install"),
+    }
+    # Run vite directly for deno to avoid npm-run-all2/run-p issues
+    build = {
+        "deno": ("run", "-A", "npm:vite", "build"),
+        "npm": ("run", "build"),
+        "bun": ("--bun", "run", "build"),
+    }
+
+    tool, name = find_js_runtime()
+    return [tool, *install[name]], [tool, *build[name]]
+
+
+def find_dev_tool() -> list[str]:
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct dev command.
+
+    Returns dev_cmd (without vite-specific args).
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    dev_args = {
+        "deno": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+        "npm": ("--silent", "run", "dev", "--"),
+        "bun": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+    }
+
+    tool, name = find_js_runtime()
+
+    if name == "bun":
+        logger.warning(
+            "Bun has a bug in WS proxying (https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/9882). Consider using npm instead."
+        )
+
+    return [tool, *dev_args[name]]
+
+
+def find_install_tool() -> list[str]:
+    """Find JavaScript runtime and construct install command.
+
+    Returns install_cmd.
+    Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
+    """
+    install_args = {
+        "deno": ("install", "--quiet", "--allow-scripts=npm:vue-demi"),
+        "npm": ("install", "--silent"),
+        "bun": ("install", "--silent"),
+    }
+
+    tool, name = find_js_runtime()
+    return [tool, *install_args[name]]
+
+
+def build(folder: str = "frontend") -> None:
+    """Build the frontend in the specified folder.
+
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on failure.
+    """
+    logger.info(">>> Building %s", folder)
+
+    try:
+        install_cmd, build_cmd = find_build_tool()
+    except RuntimeError as e:
+        logger.warning(e)
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    def run(cmd):
+        display_cmd = [Path(cmd[0]).name, *cmd[1:]]
+        logger.info("### %s", " ".join(display_cmd))
+        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, cwd=folder)
+
+    try:
+        run(install_cmd)
+        logger.info("")
+        run(build_cmd)
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        raise SystemExit(1)

scripts/fastapi-vue/devutil.py

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Utilities meant for devserver script, used only in source repository with dev deps."""
+
+import asyncio
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import httpx
+from buildutil import find_dev_tool, find_install_tool, logger
+from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
+
+DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = 5173
+DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 5180
+
+
+class ProcessGroup:
+    """Manage async subprocesses with automatic cleanup, like TaskGroup for processes."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._procs: list[asyncio.subprocess.Process] = []
+
+    async def spawn(
+        self, *cmd: str, cwd: str | None = None
+    ) -> asyncio.subprocess.Process:
+        """Spawn a subprocess and track it."""
+        logger.info(">>> %s", " ".join([Path(cmd[0]).name, *cmd[1:]]))
+        proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd, cwd=cwd)
+        self._procs.append(proc)
+        return proc
+
+    async def wait(self, proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process) -> None:
+        """Wait for a process to complete, raise SystemExit(1) on failure."""
+        if await proc.wait() != 0:
+            logger.warning("Command failed")
+            raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, *_):
+        """Wait for one process to exit, terminate others, then wait for all."""
+        cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self._cleanup())
+        try:
+            await asyncio.shield(cleanup_task)
+        except asyncio.CancelledError:
+            # Shield was cancelled but cleanup_task continues - wait for it
+            await cleanup_task
+
+    async def _cleanup(self):
+        running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
+        if not running:
+            return
+
+        # Wait for any one process to exit
+        await asyncio.wait(
+            [asyncio.create_task(p.wait()) for p in running],
+            return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+        )
+
+        # Terminate remaining processes
+        for p in self._procs:
+            if p.returncode is None:
+                try:
+                    p.terminate()
+                except ProcessLookupError:
+                    pass
+
+        # Wait for all to finish (with overall timeout)
+        still_running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
+        if still_running:
+            try:
+                await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    asyncio.gather(*[p.wait() for p in still_running]),
+                    timeout=10,
+                )
+            except TimeoutError:
+                for p in self._procs:
+                    if p.returncode is None:
+                        try:
+                            p.kill()
+                        except ProcessLookupError:
+                            pass
+                        await p.wait()
+
+
+async def ready(url: str, path: str = "") -> None:
+    """Wait for the server to be ready by polling an endpoint.
+
+    Raises SystemExit(1) if server doesn't start in time.
+    """
+    max_attempts = 50
+    full_url = f"{url}{path}"
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+        for attempt in range(max_attempts):
+            try:
+                await client.get(full_url, timeout=1.0)
+                logger.info("✓ Backend ready!")
+                return
+            except httpx.RequestError:
+                if attempt == max_attempts - 1:
+                    logger.warning("Backend didn't start in time")
+                    raise SystemExit(1)
+                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+
+
+def setup_vite(endpoint: str) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]:
+    """Parse frontend endpoint and build commands.
+
+    Returns (url, install_cmd, dev_cmd).
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
+    """
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, DEFAULT_VITE_PORT)
+
+    if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
+        logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    port = endpoints[0]["port"]
+    host = endpoints[0]["host"]
+
+    install_cmd = find_install_tool()
+    dev_cmd = find_dev_tool()
+    if host != "localhost":
+        dev_cmd.append("--host" if len(endpoints) > 1 else f"--host={host}")
+    if port != 5173:
+        dev_cmd.append(f"--port={port}")
+
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", install_cmd, dev_cmd
+
+
+def setup_fastapi(
+    endpoint: str, module: str, default_port: int = DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Parse backend endpoint and build fastapi dev command.
+
+    Returns (url, cmd).
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
+    """
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
+
+    if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
+        logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    host = endpoints[0]["host"]
+    port = endpoints[0]["port"]
+
+    cmd = [
+        "fastapi",
+        "dev",
+        "--entrypoint",
+        module,
+        "--host",
+        host,
+        "--port",
+        str(port),
+    ]
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd