Fix preview pool permanently wedging after worker stderr pipe fills

Production symptom: previews of all types (pdf/pyvips/onlyoffice) start
hitting the 10s timeout and never recover until server restart, while the
rest of the server stays healthy.

Root cause (reproduced on Python 3.12): workers were spawned with
stderr=PIPE that nothing drained after startup. Once the OS pipe buffer
filled from accumulated worker tracebacks and library warnings, asyncio
flow control stopped the parent reading it and the worker blocked forever
mid-request on a stderr write. The 10s timeout then fired, but
_replace_worker hung forever in proc.wait() even after kill() — the
flow-control-paused pipe transport never sees EOF — permanently wedging
one dispatcher per stuck worker. Once all dispatchers were stuck, every
preview request timed out. Restart cleared it.

Fixes:
- Spawn workers with inherited stderr (stderr=None) so worker diagnostics
  go straight to the server log and no undrained pipe can exist.
- Bound proc.wait() in worker kill() with a 5s grace timeout so a wedged
  transport can never hang a dispatcher; log the worker pid instead.
- Guard the dispatch loop with an outer exception handler so a dispatcher
  can never die silently and shrink pool capacity.
- Retry failed worker replacement spawns with 1s-30s backoff instead of
  silently shrinking the pool.
- Fix latent crash: except-tuple referenced msgspec.json.DecodeError,
  which does not exist in the installed msgspec; any protocol failure
  would itself raise AttributeError. Use msgspec.DecodeError.
- Worker: redirect Python-level sys.stdout to stderr in persistent mode
  and keep the raw buffer solely for the binary protocol, so a library
  print() can never corrupt the command channel again (cf. the pymupdf
  deprecation warning that crashed workers at startup).
- Worker: close the pymupdf document explicitly in process_pdf.
- Log worker pid on timeout/protocol/checksum failures, and log failed
  kills and replacement retries, for future production diagnostics.

Add tests/test_preview_pool.py with an end-to-end regression recreating
the wedged-worker setup (piped, undrained stderr) plus kill-grace,
respawn-retry and dispatcher-survival tests.

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 .*
 *.lock
 !.gitignore
+!.pre-commit-config.yaml
 __pycache__/
 *.egg-info/
 /cista/_version.py

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff-check
+        name: ruff check
+        entry: uv run ruff check .
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: ruff-format-check
+        name: ruff format check
+        entry: uv run ruff format --check .
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: pytest
+        name: pytest
+        entry: uv run pytest
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: frontend-type-check
+        name: frontend type-check
+        entry: npm --prefix frontend run type-check
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false
+      - id: frontend-biome-check
+        name: frontend biome check
+        entry: npm --prefix frontend run check
+        language: system
+        pass_filenames: false

README.md

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ Experience Cista by visiting [Cista Demo](https://drop.zi.fi) for a test run and
 
 We recommend using [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) to directly run Cista:
 
+Try it out locally at http://localhost:8000 (serves the current directory):
+```fish
+uvx cista
+```
+
 Create an account: (otherwise the server is public for all)
 ```fish
 uvx cista --user yourname --privileged
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ The server remembers its settings in the config folder (default `~/.local/share/
 
 ## Authentication
 
-Cista supports two authenticatioon mode, each of which supporting ordinary and privileged users. Either one can be combined with the public mode.
+Cista supports two authentication modes, each supporting ordinary and privileged users. Either one can be combined with the public mode.
 
 ### Public Mode
 
@@ -78,6 +83,30 @@ In Paskia mode:
 - Users with `cista:login` permission can access files
 - Users with `cista:admin` permission get privileged access (Admin Settings)
 
+## WebDAV Access
+
+Cista supports WebDAV, so you can mount it as a network drive or browse it directly from your operating system's file manager.
+
+Connect to `https://cista.example.com/files/`.
+
+### Authentication
+
+- **Standard users:** Use your username and password with Basic auth.
+- **API tokens:** For scripts, backup tools, or when your client requires NTLM (e.g. Windows File Explorer), create a token in the web interface via **🔑 API Tokens**. Authenticate with username `token` and the token secret as the password.
+
+### Supported clients
+
+| Client | Setup |
+|--------|-------|
+| **Windows File Explorer** | Map Network Drive → `https://cista.example.com/files/` (or Add a network location). Windows may try NTLM first; API tokens are recommended. |
+| **macOS Finder** | Go → Connect to Server (⌘K) → `https://cista.example.com/files/` |
+| **Linux (GNOME/KDE)** | Enter `davs://cista.example.com/files/` or `webdavs://cista.example.com/files/` in the location bar |
+| **Android — Solid Explorer** | Tap **+** → New Cloud Connection → **WebDAV** → enter `https://cista.example.com/files/` and your credentials. |
+| **Android — CX File Explorer** | Open the **Network** tab → **New location** → **WebDAV** → enter `https://cista.example.com/files/` and your credentials. |
+| **Cyberduck, WinSCP, rclone** | Standard WebDAV profile with Basic auth |
+
+**Note on Windows NTLM:** Windows WebDAV clients often require NTLM authentication, which is incompatible with Cista's Argon2 password hashes. API tokens solve this — Cista uses the token secret as the NTLM password.
+
 ### Internet Access
 
 Most admins find the [Caddy](https://caddyserver.com/) web server convenient for its auto TLS certificates and all. A proxy also allows running multiple web services or Cista instances on the same IP address but different (sub)domains.

cista/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1 @@
-from cista._version import __version__
-
-__version__  # Public API
+from cista._version import __version__ as __version__

cista/__main__.py

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from docopt import docopt
 
 import cista
-from cista import app, config, droppy, serve, server80
+from cista import app, config, droppy, onlyoffice, serve, server80
+from cista.sso import PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
 from cista.util import pwgen
 
 del app, server80.app  # Only import needed, for Sanic multiprocessing
@@ -25,14 +26,19 @@ def create_banner():
 """
 
 
-def create_startup_box(*, folder, url, unix=None, dev=False, paskia_url=None):
+def create_startup_box(
+    *, folder, url, unix=None, dev=False, paskia_url=None, public=False
+):
     """Create a framed startup box with server information."""
     title = f"Cista {cista.__version__}"
-    listen = unix if unix else url
+    listen = unix or url
     location = f"{folder} @ {listen}"
     lines = [title, location]
-    if paskia_url:
-        lines.append(f"Paskia: {paskia_url}")
+    # Auth line: Paskia <url> or Password, with optional Public suffix
+    auth_line = f"Auth: Paskia {paskia_url}" if paskia_url else "Auth: Password"
+    if public:
+        auth_line += ", Public"
+    lines.append(auth_line)
     if dev:
         lines.append("dev mode")
 
@@ -41,46 +47,46 @@ def create_startup_box(*, folder, url, unix=None, dev=False, paskia_url=None):
 
     # Build the box
     box = [f"╭{'─' * inner_width}╮"]
-    for line in lines:
-        box.append(f"│ {line:<{inner_width - 1}}│")
+    box.extend(f"│ {line:<{inner_width - 1}}│" for line in lines)
     box.append(f"╰{'─' * inner_width}╯")
     return "\n".join(box) + "\n"
 
 
 banner = create_banner()
 
-doc = """\
+_default_confdir = (
+    (Path(os.environ["XDG_CONFIG_HOME"]) / "cista").as_posix()
+    if os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
+    else (Path.home() / ".config/cista").as_posix()
+)
+
+doc = f"""\
 Usage:
   cista [-c <confdir>] [-l <host>] [--import-droppy] [--dev] [<path>]
   cista [-c <confdir>] --user <name> [--privileged] [--password]
+  cista [-c <confdir>] --oosetup
+  cista --version
 
 Options:
-  -c CONFDIR        Custom config directory
-  -l LISTEN-ADDR    Listen on
-                       :8989 (localhost port, plain http)
-                       <addr>:3000 (bind another address, port)
-                       /path/to/unix.sock (unix socket)
-                       example.com (run on 80 and 443 with LetsEncrypt)
-  --import-droppy   Import Droppy config from ~/.droppy/config
-  --dev             Developer mode (reloads, friendlier crashes, more logs)
-
-Listen address and path are preserved in config,
-and only config dir and dev mode need to be specified on subsequent runs.
-
-User management:
-  --user NAME       Create or modify user
-  --privileged      Give the user full admin rights
-  --password        Reset password
+  -c CONFDIR          Config directory [{_default_confdir}]
+  -l, --listen ADDR   Listen on address (port, :port, /socket or domain for https)
+  --import-droppy     Import Droppy config from ~/.droppy/config
+  --dev               Developer mode (reloads, friendlier crashes, more logs)
+  --user NAME         Create or modify a user account (when server is not running)
+    --privileged        Grant admin rights
+    --password          Reset password
+  --oosetup           Build and run OnlyOffice in Docker for document previews
 
 Environment:
-  PASKIA_BACKEND_URL   Paskia single sign-on (e.g. http://localhost:4401)
-                       https://git.zi.fi/leovasanko/paskia
+  PASKIA_BACKEND_URL  Paskia single sign-on (e.g. http://localhost:4401)
+                        https://git.zi.fi/leovasanko/paskia
+    ONLYOFFICE_CISTA_URL, ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET, ONLYOFFICE_CALLBACK_HOST (if needed)
 """
 
 first_time_help = """\
 No config file found! Get started with:
-  cista --user yourname --privileged     # If you want user accounts
-  cista -l :8989 /path/to/files          # Run the server on localhost:8989
+  cista --user yourname --privileged   # If you want user accounts
+  cista -l :8989 /path/to/files        # Run the server on localhost:8989
 
 See cista --help for other options!
 """
@@ -109,7 +115,9 @@ def _main():
     args = docopt(doc)
     if args["--user"]:
         return _user(args)
-    listen = args["-l"]
+    if args["--oosetup"]:
+        return onlyoffice.setup_docker(_resolve_confdir(args))
+    listen = args["--listen"]
     # Validate arguments first
     if args["<path>"]:
         path = Path(args["<path>"]).resolve()
@@ -147,9 +155,6 @@ def _main():
     if not config.config.path.is_dir():
         raise ValueError(f"No such directory: {config.config.path}")
     dev = args["--dev"]
-    # Check for Paskia SSO
-    from cista.sso import PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
-
     # Print startup box
     startup_box = create_startup_box(
         folder=config.config.path,
@@ -157,6 +162,7 @@ def _main():
         unix=opts.get("unix"),
         dev=dev,
         paskia_url=PASKIA_BACKEND_URL or None,
+        public=config.config.public,
     )
     sys.stderr.write(startup_box)
     # Run the server
@@ -164,17 +170,24 @@ def _main():
     return 0
 
 
-def _confdir(args):
+def _resolve_confdir(args):
+    confdir = None
     if args["-c"]:
         # Custom config directory
         confdir = Path(args["-c"]).resolve()
         if confdir.exists() and not confdir.is_dir():
-            if confdir.name != config.conffile.name:
+            if confdir.name != "db.toml":
                 raise ValueError("Config path is not a directory")
             # Accidentally pointed to the db.toml, use parent
             confdir = confdir.parent
+    return confdir
+
+
+def _confdir(args):
+    confdir = _resolve_confdir(args)
+    if confdir is not None:
         os.environ["CISTA_HOME"] = confdir.as_posix()
-    config.init_confdir()  # Uses environ if available
+    config.init_confdir()
 
 
 def _user(args):

cista/api.py

@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
 import asyncio
-import typing
-from pathlib import PurePosixPath
 from secrets import token_bytes
 
 import msgspec
 from sanic import Blueprint, json
 from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
+from sanic.log import logger
 
-from cista import __version__, auth, config, sso, watching
+from cista import __version__, auth, config, onlyoffice, sharefs, sso, watching
+from cista.auth import (
+    create_share_token_handler,
+    create_token_handler,
+    delete_token_handler,
+    list_tokens_handler,
+)
 from cista.fileio import FileServer
-from cista.protocol import ControlTypes, FileRange, StatusMsg
-from cista.util.apphelpers import asend, websocket_wrapper
+from cista.util.apphelpers import websocket_wrapper
 
 bp = Blueprint("api", url_prefix="/api")
 fileserver = FileServer()
@@ -18,84 +22,16 @@ fileserver = FileServer()
 
 @bp.before_server_start
 async def start_fileserver(app):
+    _ = app
     await fileserver.start()
 
 
 @bp.after_server_stop
 async def stop_fileserver(app):
+    _ = app
     await fileserver.stop()
 
 
-@bp.websocket("upload")
-@websocket_wrapper
-async def upload(req, ws):
-    alink = fileserver.alink
-    while True:
-        req = None
-        text = await ws.recv()
-        if not isinstance(text, str):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Expected JSON control, got binary len(data) = {len(text)}",
-            )
-        req = msgspec.json.decode(text, type=FileRange)
-        pos = req.start
-        while True:
-            data = await ws.recv()
-            if not isinstance(data, bytes):
-                break
-            if len(data) > req.end - pos:
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Expected up to {req.end - pos} bytes, got {len(data)} bytes"
-                )
-            sentsize = await alink(("upload", req.name, pos, data, req.size))
-            pos += typing.cast(int, sentsize)
-            if pos >= req.end:
-                break
-        if pos != req.end:
-            d = f"{len(data)} bytes" if isinstance(data, bytes) else data
-            raise ValueError(f"Expected {req.end - pos} more bytes, got {d}")
-        # Signal the watcher about the uploaded file and its parent directories
-        path = PurePosixPath(req.name)
-        watching.notify_change(path, *path.parents)
-        # Report success
-        res = StatusMsg(status="ack", req=req)
-        await asend(ws, res)
-
-
-@bp.websocket("download")
-@websocket_wrapper
-async def download(req, ws):
-    alink = fileserver.alink
-    while True:
-        req = None
-        text = await ws.recv()
-        if not isinstance(text, str):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Expected JSON control, got binary len(data) = {len(text)}",
-            )
-        req = msgspec.json.decode(text, type=FileRange)
-        pos = req.start
-        while pos < req.end:
-            end = min(req.end, pos + (1 << 20))
-            data = typing.cast(bytes, await alink(("download", req.name, pos, end)))
-            await asend(ws, data)
-            pos += len(data)
-        # Report success
-        res = StatusMsg(status="ack", req=req)
-        await asend(ws, res)
-
-
-@bp.websocket("control")
-@websocket_wrapper
-async def control(req, ws):
-    while True:
-        cmd = msgspec.json.decode(await ws.recv(), type=ControlTypes)
-        await asyncio.to_thread(cmd)
-        # Signal the watcher about affected paths
-        watching.notify_change(*cmd.affected_paths())
-        await asend(ws, StatusMsg(status="ack", req=cmd))
-
-
 @bp.websocket("watch")
 @websocket_wrapper
 async def watch(req, ws):
@@ -104,9 +40,11 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
     if sso.paskia_enabled():
         # SSO auth: call validation to get user info (don't enforce auth in public mode)
         try:
-            await sso.validate_sso_request(req)
-        except Exception:
-            pass  # Ignore auth errors, user_info stays None
+            # WebSocket cannot forward Set-Cookie, so ask the auth backend not to
+            # renew the session here; renewal happens on the HTTP side instead.
+            await sso.validate_sso_request(req, renew=False)
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("watch SSO validation failed: %s", e)
         if sso_user := getattr(req.ctx, "sso_user", None):
             ctx = sso_user.get("ctx", {})
             perms = ctx.get("permissions", [])
@@ -129,21 +67,34 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
                     "version": __version__,
                     "public": config.config.public,
                     "paskia": sso.paskia_enabled(),
+                    "office_previews": await onlyoffice.is_available_cached(),
                 },
                 "user": user_info,
             }
         ).decode()
     )
     uuid = token_bytes(16)
+    share_token = auth.request_share_token(req)
     try:
         q, space, root = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
             req.app.ctx.threadexec, subscribe, uuid, ws
         )
         await ws.send(space)
-        await ws.send(root)
+        if share_token is None:
+            await ws.send(root)
+        else:
+            await ws.send(watching.format_root(sharefs.build_virtual_root(share_token)))
         # Send updates
         while True:
-            await ws.send(await q.get())
+            msg = await q.get()
+            if share_token is None or (
+                isinstance(msg, str) and msg.startswith('{"space"')
+            ):
+                await ws.send(msg)
+            else:
+                await ws.send(
+                    watching.format_root(sharefs.build_virtual_root(share_token))
+                )
     except RuntimeError as e:
         if str(e) == "cannot schedule new futures after shutdown":
             return  # Server shutting down, drop the WebSocket
@@ -153,6 +104,7 @@ async def watch(req, ws):
 
 
 def subscribe(uuid, ws):
+    _ = ws
     with watching.state.lock:
         q = watching.pubsub[uuid] = asyncio.Queue()
         # Init with disk usage and full tree
@@ -166,10 +118,12 @@ def subscribe(uuid, ws):
 @bp.get("config")
 async def get_config(request):
     await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
-    return json({
-        "name": config.config.name,
-        "public": config.config.public,
-    })
+    return json(
+        {
+            "name": config.config.name,
+            "public": config.config.public,
+        }
+    )
 
 
 @bp.put("config/public")
@@ -177,12 +131,10 @@ async def update_public(request):
     await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
     try:
         public = request.json["public"]
-        if not isinstance(public, bool):
-            raise ValueError("public must be a boolean")
     except KeyError:
         raise BadRequest("Missing public field") from None
-    except ValueError as e:
-        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from None
+    if not isinstance(public, bool):
+        raise BadRequest("public must be a boolean")
     config.update_config({"public": public})
     return json({"message": "Public access setting updated", "public": public})
 
@@ -192,13 +144,32 @@ async def update_name(request):
     await auth.verify(request, privileged=True)
     try:
         name = request.json["name"]
-        if not isinstance(name, str):
-            raise ValueError("name must be a string")
     except KeyError:
         raise BadRequest("Missing name field") from None
-    except ValueError as e:
-        raise BadRequest(str(e)) from None
+    if not isinstance(name, str):
+        raise BadRequest("name must be a string")
     config.update_config({"name": name})
     # Return the effective name (fallback to path.name if empty)
     effective_name = name or config.config.path.name
     return json({"message": "Server name updated", "name": effective_name})
+
+
+# Token management endpoints (available in all modes; primary path in SSO mode)
+@bp.get("tokens")
+async def list_api_tokens(request):
+    return await list_tokens_handler(request)
+
+
+@bp.post("tokens")
+async def create_api_token(request):
+    return await create_token_handler(request)
+
+
+@bp.delete("tokens/<token_id>")
+async def delete_api_token(request, token_id):
+    return await delete_token_handler(request, token_id)
+
+
+@bp.post("share-tokens")
+async def create_share_token(request):
+    return await create_share_token_handler(request)

cista/app.py

@@ -1,76 +1,64 @@
 import asyncio
 import datetime
 import mimetypes
+import time
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-from multiprocessing import cpu_count
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath, PurePosixPath
 from stat import S_IFDIR, S_IFREG
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
 
-import sanic.helpers
+import tracerite
 from blake3 import blake3
-from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic, empty, raw, redirect
+from sanic import Sanic, empty, raw, redirect
 from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
 from sanic.log import logger
 from setproctitle import setproctitle
 from stream_zip import ZIP_AUTO, stream_zip
 from zstandard import ZstdCompressor
 
-from cista import auth, config, preview, session, sso, watching
+from cista import (
+    auth,
+    config,
+    fileserver,
+    onlyoffice,
+    preview,
+    session,
+    sharefs,
+    sso,
+    watching,
+)
 from cista.api import bp
+from cista.preview import shutdown_preview_workers, start_preview_workers
+from cista.sanic_logging import (
+    configure_access_logging,
+    configure_main_logging,
+    format_access_log,
+)
+from cista.sanic_logging import logger as access_logger
 from cista.util.apphelpers import handle_sanic_exception
 
-# Workaround until Sanic PR #2824 is merged
-sanic.helpers._ENTITY_HEADERS = frozenset()
+tracerite.load()
+configure_access_logging()
+
 
 app = Sanic("cista", strict_slashes=True)
-# Register either SSO proxy or built-in auth routes based on PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
-if sso.paskia_enabled():
-    app.blueprint(sso.bp)  # SSO proxy for /auth/* routes
-else:
-    app.blueprint(auth.bp)  # Built-in auth routes
-app.blueprint(preview.bp)
-app.blueprint(bp)
-app.exception(Exception)(handle_sanic_exception)
+app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+    *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+    "MKCOL",
+    "MOVE",
+    "COPY",
+    "PROPFIND",
+)
 
-
-setproctitle("cista-main")
-
-
-@app.before_server_start
-async def main_start(app):
-    config.load_config()
-    setproctitle(f"cista {config.config.path.name}")
-    # Small pool for memory-intensive preview generation
-    preview_workers = max(2, min(8, cpu_count()))
-    app.ctx.threadexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(
-        max_workers=preview_workers, thread_name_prefix="cista-preview"
-    )
-    # Larger pool for long-running but low-memory zip operations
-    app.ctx.zipexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=32, thread_name_prefix="cista-zip")
-    watching.start(app)
-
-
-# Sanic sometimes fails to execute after_server_stop, so we do it before instead (potentially interrupting handlers)
-@app.before_server_stop
-async def main_stop(app):
-    watching.stop(app)
-    app.ctx.threadexec.shutdown()
-    app.ctx.zipexec.shutdown(cancel_futures=True)
-    await sso.close_client()
-    logger.debug("Cista worker threads all finished")
+configure_main_logging()
 
 
 @app.on_request
 async def use_session(req):
-    req.ctx.session = session.get(req)
-    try:
-        req.ctx.username = req.ctx.session["username"]  # type: ignore
-        req.ctx.user = config.config.users[req.ctx.username]
-    except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError):
-        req.ctx.username = None
-        req.ctx.user = None
+    req.ctx.log_start = time.perf_counter()
+    req.ctx.auth_flow = ["session: start"]
+    auth.hydrate_request_auth_context(req, source="app.on_request")
     # CSRF protection
     if req.method == "GET" and req.headers.upgrade != "websocket":
         return  # Ordinary GET requests are fine
@@ -81,6 +69,29 @@ async def use_session(req):
         raise Forbidden("Invalid origin: Cross-Site requests not permitted")
 
 
+@app.on_response
+async def log_access(req, res):
+    """Log HTTP access in a clean single-line format."""
+    if req.headers.get("upgrade", "").lower() == "websocket":
+        return res
+    start = getattr(req.ctx, "log_start", None)
+    duration_ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) * 1000 if start is not None else 0.0
+    client = req.client_ip or "-"
+    host = req.host or "-"
+    path = req.path
+    if req.query_string:
+        qs = req.query_string
+        if isinstance(qs, bytes):
+            qs = qs.decode(errors="replace")
+        path = f"{path}?{qs}"
+    extra = getattr(req.ctx, "log_extra", None)
+    line = format_access_log(
+        client, res.status, req.method, host, path, duration_ms=duration_ms, extra=extra
+    )
+    access_logger.info(line)
+    return res
+
+
 @app.on_response
 async def forward_sso_cookies(req, res):
     """Forward Set-Cookie headers from SSO validation to client."""
@@ -89,23 +100,65 @@ async def forward_sso_cookies(req, res):
             res.headers.add("set-cookie", cookie)
 
 
+@app.on_response
+async def persist_auth_session(req, res):
+    """Persist a session cookie after successful Authorization-based auth."""
+    username = getattr(req.ctx, "create_session_username", None)
+    if not username or res.status >= 400:
+        return
+    existing = getattr(req.ctx, "session", None)
+    if isinstance(existing, dict) and existing.get("username") == username:
+        return
+    session.create(req, res, username)
+
+
+# Register either SSO proxy or built-in auth routes based on PASKIA_BACKEND_URL
+if sso.paskia_enabled():
+    app.blueprint(sso.bp)  # SSO proxy for /auth/* routes
+else:
+    app.blueprint(auth.bp)  # Built-in auth routes
+app.blueprint(preview.bp)
+app.blueprint(bp)
+app.blueprint(fileserver.bp)
+app.exception(Exception)(handle_sanic_exception)
+
+
+setproctitle("cista-main")
+
+
 @app.before_server_start
-def http_fileserver(app):
-    bp = Blueprint("fileserver")
-
-    @bp.on_request
-    async def verify_fileserver(request):
-        """Verify access to file server routes."""
-        await auth.verify(request)
-
-    bp.static(
-        "/files/",
-        config.config.path,
-        use_content_range=True,
-        stream_large_files=True,
-        directory_view=True,
+async def main_start(app):
+    config.load_config()
+    setproctitle(f"cista {config.config.path.name}")
+    app.ctx.threadexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(
+        max_workers=4, thread_name_prefix="cista-worker"
     )
-    app.blueprint(bp)
+    # Larger pool for long-running but low-memory zip operations
+    app.ctx.zipexec = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=32, thread_name_prefix="cista-zip")
+    await start_preview_workers()
+    watching.start(app)
+
+
+@app.after_server_start
+async def main_after_start(app):
+    _ = app
+    onlyoffice.log_reachable_info()
+
+
+# Sanic sometimes fails to execute after_server_stop, so we do it before instead (potentially interrupting handlers)
+@app.before_server_stop
+async def main_stop(app):
+    async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
+        tg.create_task(asyncio.to_thread(watching.stop, app))
+        tg.create_task(onlyoffice.close_oo_client())
+        tg.create_task(shutdown_preview_workers())
+        tg.create_task(sso.close_client())
+
+    async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
+        tg.create_task(asyncio.to_thread(app.ctx.threadexec.shutdown))
+        tg.create_task(asyncio.to_thread(app.ctx.zipexec.shutdown, cancel_futures=True))
+
+    logger.debug("Cista worker threads all finished")
 
 
 www = {}
@@ -207,29 +260,48 @@ async def wwwroot(req, path=""):
 
 @app.route("/favicon.ico", methods=["GET", "HEAD"])
 async def favicon(req):
+    _ = req
     # Browsers keep asking for it when viewing files (not HTML with icon link)
     return redirect("/assets/logo-ctv8tVwU.svg", status=308)
 
 
-def get_files(wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
+def get_files(req, wanted: set) -> list[tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]]:
     loc = PurePosixPath()
     idx = 0
     ret = []
     level: int | None = None
     parent: PurePosixPath | None = None
-    with watching.state.lock:
-        root = watching.state.root
-        while idx < len(root):
-            f = root[idx]
-            loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
-            if parent is not None and f.level <= level:
-                level = parent = None
-            if f.key in wanted:
-                level, parent = f.level, loc.parent
-            if parent is not None:
-                wanted.discard(f.key)
-                ret.append((loc.relative_to(parent), watching.rootpath / loc))
-            idx += 1
+    token = auth.request_share_token(req)
+
+    if token is None:
+        with watching.state.lock:
+            root = watching.state.root
+            while idx < len(root):
+                f = root[idx]
+                loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+                if parent is not None and f.level <= level:
+                    level = parent = None
+                if f.key in wanted:
+                    level, parent = f.level, loc.parent
+                if parent is not None:
+                    wanted.discard(f.key)
+                    ret.append((loc.relative_to(parent), watching.rootpath / loc))
+                idx += 1
+        return ret
+
+    root = sharefs.build_virtual_root(token)
+    while idx < len(root):
+        f = root[idx]
+        loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+        if parent is not None and f.level <= level:
+            level = parent = None
+        if f.key in wanted:
+            level, parent = f.level, loc.parent
+        if parent is not None:
+            wanted.discard(f.key)
+            real_path = sharefs.resolve_virtual_rel_to_real(token, loc)
+            ret.append((loc.relative_to(parent), real_path))
+        idx += 1
     return ret
 
 
@@ -239,7 +311,7 @@ async def zip_download(req, keys, zipfile, ext):
     await auth.verify(req)
 
     wanted = set(keys.split("+"))
-    files = get_files(wanted)
+    files = get_files(req, wanted)
 
     if not files:
         raise NotFound(
@@ -265,7 +337,8 @@ async def zip_download(req, keys, zipfile, ext):
             while size > 0 and (chunk := f.read(min(size, 1 << 20))):
                 size -= len(chunk)
                 yield chunk
-        assert size == 0
+        if size != 0:
+            raise OSError(f"stream ended early while zipping {name}")
 
     pending_put = None  # Current queue.put future, can be cancelled
 

cista/config.py

@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import os
 import secrets
 import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import wraps
 from hashlib import sha256
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from time import sleep, time
-from typing import Callable, Concatenate, Literal, ParamSpec
+from typing import Concatenate, Literal, ParamSpec
 
 import msgspec
 import msgspec.toml
 
+from .util import pwhash
+
 
 class Config(msgspec.Struct):
     path: Path
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ class Config(msgspec.Struct):
     name: str = ""
     users: dict[str, User] = {}
     links: dict[str, Link] = {}
+    tokens: dict[str, Token] = {}
 
 
 # Typing: arguments for config-modifying functions
@@ -43,6 +47,17 @@ class Link(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
     expires: int = 0
 
 
+class Token(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    key: str = ""  # plain text secret (shown once on creation)
+    username: str = ""  # set in built-in mode
+    sso_user_id: str = ""  # set in SSO mode
+    name: str = ""
+    created: int = 0
+    kind: str = "api"  # api | share
+    mode: str = "rw"  # ro | rw
+    share_paths: list[str] = []
+
+
 # Global variables - initialized during application startup
 config: Config
 conffile: Path
@@ -63,7 +78,7 @@ def init_confdir() -> None:
     conffile = home / "db.toml"
 
 
-def derived_secret(*params, len=8) -> bytes:
+def derived_secret(*params, size=8) -> bytes:
     """Used to derive secret keys from the main secret"""
     # Each part is made the same length by hashing first
     combined = b"".join(
@@ -71,7 +86,7 @@ def derived_secret(*params, len=8) -> bytes:
         for p in [config.secret, *params]
     )
     # Output a bytes of the desired length
-    return sha256(combined).digest()[:len]
+    return sha256(combined).digest()[:size]
 
 
 def enc_hook(obj):
@@ -186,9 +201,7 @@ def update_user(conf: Config, name: str, changes: dict) -> Config:
     except KeyError:
         u = User()
     if "password" in changes:
-        from . import auth
-
-        auth.set_password(u, changes["password"])
+        pwhash.set_password(u, changes["password"])
         del changes["password"]
     udict = msgspec.to_builtins(u, enc_hook=enc_hook)
     udict.update(changes)
@@ -204,3 +217,29 @@ def del_user(conf: Config, name: str) -> Config:
     settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
     settings["users"].pop(name)
     return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+
+
+@modifies_config
+def update_token(conf: Config, token_id: str, changes: dict) -> Config:
+    """Create or update a token."""
+    try:
+        t = msgspec.convert(
+            msgspec.to_builtins(conf.tokens[token_id], enc_hook=enc_hook),
+            Token,
+            dec_hook=dec_hook,
+        )
+    except KeyError:
+        t = Token()
+    tdict = msgspec.to_builtins(t, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    tdict.update(changes)
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    settings["tokens"][token_id] = msgspec.convert(tdict, Token, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+    return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)
+
+
+@modifies_config
+def del_token(conf: Config, token_id: str) -> Config:
+    """Delete a token by its stable id."""
+    settings = msgspec.to_builtins(conf, enc_hook=enc_hook)
+    settings["tokens"].pop(token_id, None)
+    return msgspec.convert(settings, Config, dec_hook=dec_hook)

cista/docker/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Patched OnlyOffice Document Server with configurable converter worker count.
+#
+# The Community Edition hardcodes the document converter to 1 worker,
+# which creates a severe bottleneck under concurrent load.
+# This image patches the open-source license.js to spawn a configurable
+# number of converter workers (default 8).
+#
+# Build:
+#   docker build -t onlyoffice-cista docker/onlyoffice-converter-patch
+#
+# Run:
+#   docker run -d -p 8988:80 \
+#     -e WORKERS=16 \
+#     -e JWT_SECRET=your-strong-secret \
+#     --name onlyoffice onlyoffice-cista
+#
+# JWT:
+#   Set JWT_SECRET to the same value you pass to Cista as ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET.
+#   OnlyOffice will enable token validation automatically.
+#
+# The ONLYOFFICE_VERSION build arg lets you target a specific release.
+
+ARG ONLYOFFICE_VERSION=9.3.1
+
+FROM onlyoffice/documentserver:${ONLYOFFICE_VERSION}
+
+# Prevent interactive apt prompts
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Install Node.js, npm, and git so we can run the FileConverter from source.
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \
+    apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends \
+        nodejs \
+        npm \
+        git \
+        ca-certificates && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Clone the open-source server components (shallow, ~15 MB).
+# The master branch is used because the Linux/web tags are not published
+# in the server repo; the license.js file has been stable for years.
+RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/server.git /opt/oo-server
+
+# Patch license.js so the converter worker count is read from an env var
+# instead of being hardcoded to 1.
+RUN sed -i \
+    's/count: 1,/count: parseInt(process.env.WORKERS, 10) || 8,/' \
+    /opt/oo-server/Common/sources/license.js
+
+# Install npm dependencies for the modules the FileConverter touches.
+# DocService deps are also needed because converter.js pulls in baseConnector.
+RUN cd /opt/oo-server/Common      && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund
+RUN cd /opt/oo-server/FileConverter && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund
+RUN cd /opt/oo-server/DocService  && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund
+
+# Back up the compiled pkg binary and replace it with our wrapper.
+RUN mv /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter \
+       /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter.orig
+
+COPY converter-wrapper.sh /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter
+RUN chmod +x /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter
+
+# Default worker count (override at runtime with -e WORKERS=16).
+ENV WORKERS=8
+
+# Use our custom entrypoint to persist the env var to a file that the
+# non-root converter process (user=ds) can read.
+COPY entrypoint.sh /app/ds/run-document-server-patched.sh
+RUN chmod +x /app/ds/run-document-server-patched.sh
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/ds/run-document-server-patched.sh"]

cista/docker/converter-wrapper.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Wrapper that runs the OnlyOffice FileConverter from patched Node.js source.
+# Replaces the compiled pkg binary shipped with the Community Edition.
+
+# The env var is not passed through supervisor to the 'ds' user, so we read
+# it from a file written by the custom entrypoint.
+if [ -z "${WORKERS}" ] && [ -r /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt ]; then
+  export WORKERS=$(cat /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt)
+fi
+
+cd /opt/oo-server/FileConverter || exit 1
+
+export NODE_ENV=production-linux
+export NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/etc/onlyoffice/documentserver
+export NODE_DISABLE_COLORS=1
+export APPLICATION_NAME=onlyoffice
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/bin
+
+exec node sources/convertermaster.js "$@"

cista/docker/entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Custom entrypoint that persists WORKERS to a file readable by
+# the non-root user that supervisor uses to run the converter.
+
+echo "${WORKERS:-8}" > /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt
+chmod 644 /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt
+
+exec /app/ds/run-document-server.sh "$@"

cista/droppy.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ def _droppy_listeners(cf):
     for listener in cf["listeners"]:
         try:
             if listener["protocol"] == "https":
-                # TODO: Add support for TLS
+                # TLS listeners are currently ignored here.
                 continue
             socket = listener.get("socket")
             if socket:

cista/fileio.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import asyncio
+import errno
 import os
+import threading
+from pathlib import Path
 
 from cista import config
 from cista.util import filename
-from cista.util.asynclink import AsyncLink
+from cista.util.diskspace import InsufficientStorageError, check_free_space
 from cista.util.lrucache import LRUCache
 
 
@@ -32,20 +34,34 @@ class File:
         if not self.writable:
             # Create/open file
             self.open_rw()
-        assert self.fd is not None
+        if self.fd is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("file descriptor is not available for write")
+        check_free_space(self.path)
         if file_size is not None:
-            assert pos + len(buffer) <= file_size
-            os.ftruncate(self.fd, file_size)
+            if pos + len(buffer) > file_size:
+                raise ValueError("write exceeds declared file size")
+            try:
+                os.ftruncate(self.fd, file_size)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.ENOSPC:
+                    raise InsufficientStorageError("No space left on device") from e
+                raise
         if buffer:
             os.lseek(self.fd, pos, os.SEEK_SET)
-            os.write(self.fd, buffer)
+            try:
+                os.write(self.fd, buffer)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno == errno.ENOSPC:
+                    raise InsufficientStorageError("No space left on device") from e
+                raise
 
-    def __getitem__(self, slice):
+    def __getitem__(self, slc):
         if self.fd is None:
             self.open_ro()
-        assert self.fd is not None
-        os.lseek(self.fd, slice.start, os.SEEK_SET)
-        size = slice.stop - slice.start
+        if self.fd is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("file descriptor is not available for read")
+        os.lseek(self.fd, slc.start, os.SEEK_SET)
+        size = slc.stop - slc.start
         data = os.read(self.fd, size)
         if len(data) < size:
             raise EOFError("Error reading requested range")
@@ -62,38 +78,32 @@ class File:
 
 class FileServer:
     async def start(self):
-        self.alink = AsyncLink()
-        self.worker = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-            None,
-            self.worker_thread,
-            self.alink.to_sync,
-        )
         self.cache = LRUCache(File, capacity=10, maxage=5.0)
+        self.cache_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.file_locks: dict[str, threading.Lock] = {}
 
     async def stop(self):
-        await self.alink.stop()
-        await self.worker
+        self.cache.close()
 
-    def worker_thread(self, slink):
+    @staticmethod
+    def _stat_size(path):
         try:
-            for req in slink:
-                with req as (command, *args):
-                    if command == "upload":
-                        req.set_result(self.upload(*args))
-                    elif command == "download":
-                        req.set_result(self.download(*args))
-                    else:
-                        raise NotImplementedError(f"Unhandled {command=} {args}")
-        finally:
-            self.cache.close()
+            return Path(path).stat().st_size
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return None
 
-    def upload(self, name, pos, data, file_size):
+    def upload_info(self, name, pos, data, file_size):
         name = filename.sanitize(name)
-        f = self.cache[name]
-        f.write(pos, data, file_size=file_size)
-        return len(data)
-
-    def download(self, name, start, end):
-        name = filename.sanitize(name)
-        f = self.cache[name]
-        return f[start:end]
+        with self.cache_lock:
+            f = self.cache[name]
+            lock = self.file_locks.setdefault(name, threading.Lock())
+        with lock:
+            size_before = self._stat_size(f.path)
+            f.write(pos, data, file_size=file_size)
+            size_after = self._stat_size(f.path)
+        return {
+            "written": len(data),
+            "created": size_before is None,
+            "size_before": size_before,
+            "size_after": size_after,
+        }

cista/fileserver.py

@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from datetime import UTC, datetime
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+from urllib.parse import quote as url_quote
+from urllib.parse import unquote, urlparse
+from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
+
+from sanic import Blueprint, HTTPResponse, empty, json
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound, SanicException
+
+from cista import auth, config, sharefs, watching
+from cista.api import fileserver
+from cista.util import filename
+from cista.util.diskspace import InsufficientStorageError
+
+bp = Blueprint("fileserver", url_prefix="/files")
+
+_CONTENT_RANGE_RE = re.compile(r"^bytes (\d+)-(\d+)/(\d+)$")
+_RANGE_RE = re.compile(r"^bytes=(\d*)-(\d*)$")
+_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE = 1 << 20
+
+_DAV_NS = "DAV:"
+ET.register_namespace("D", _DAV_NS)
+
+
+def _dav_tag(name: str) -> str:
+    return f"{{{_DAV_NS}}}{name}"
+
+
+@bp.on_request
+async def verify_fileserver(request):
+    """Verify access to file server routes."""
+    await auth.verify(request)
+
+
+@bp.put("/<name:path>")
+async def upload_file_chunk(request, name):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    body = request.body
+    header = request.headers.get("content-range")
+    if header:
+        start, end, total = _parse_content_range(header, len(body))
+    else:
+        start = 0
+        end = len(body)
+        total = end
+
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    rel_name = rel.as_posix()
+    try:
+        upload_info = await asyncio.to_thread(
+            fileserver.upload_info,
+            rel_name,
+            start,
+            body,
+            total,
+        )
+    except InsufficientStorageError as e:
+        raise SanicException(str(e), status_code=507, quiet=True) from e
+    except OSError as e:
+        if e.errno == errno.ENOSPC:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "No space left on device", status_code=507, quiet=True
+            ) from e
+        raise
+    extras = []
+    chunk_len = end - start
+    whole_file = start == 0 and end == total
+    if not whole_file:
+        start_mib = _to_mib_int(start)
+        chunk_mib = _to_mib_int(chunk_len)
+        # Keep range logs compact for fixed-size upload blocks.
+        if chunk_mib == 16:
+            extras.append(f"{start_mib}MiB")
+        else:
+            extras.append(f"{start_mib}+{chunk_mib}MiB")
+    if upload_info.get("created"):
+        extras.append(f"created {_to_mib_int(total)}MiB")
+    size_before = upload_info.get("size_before")
+    size_after = upload_info.get("size_after")
+    if size_before is not None and size_after is not None and size_before != size_after:
+        extras.append("resized")
+    request.ctx.log_extra = " ".join(extras) if extras else None
+    real_rel = PurePosixPath(path.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix())
+    watching.notify_change(real_rel, *real_rel.parents)
+    return json(
+        {
+            "status": "ack",
+            "req": {
+                "name": rel_name,
+                "size": total,
+                "start": start,
+                "end": end,
+            },
+        }
+    )
+
+
+@bp.delete("/<name:path>")
+async def delete_file(request, name):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    if not rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Refusing to delete root folder")
+
+    def _delete():
+        if not path.exists():
+            raise NotFound(f"File not found: {name}")
+        if path.is_dir():
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+        else:
+            path.unlink()
+
+    await asyncio.to_thread(_delete)
+    real_rel = PurePosixPath(path.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix())
+    watching.notify_change(real_rel, *real_rel.parents)
+    return empty(status=204)
+
+
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["MKCOL"])
+async def create_folder(request, name):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    if not rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Refusing to create root folder")
+    await asyncio.to_thread(path.mkdir, parents=True, exist_ok=False)
+    real_rel = PurePosixPath(path.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix())
+    watching.notify_change(real_rel, *real_rel.parents)
+    return empty(status=201)
+
+
+@bp.post("/", name="post_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.post("/<name:path>", name="post_path")
+async def copy_or_move(request, name=""):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    provided_args = set(request.args.keys())
+    if not provided_args:
+        raise BadRequest("No query arguments passed")
+
+    allowed_args = {"cp", "mv"}
+    unknown_args = sorted(provided_args - allowed_args)
+    if unknown_args:
+        raise BadRequest(f"Unknown query parameter(s): {', '.join(unknown_args)}")
+
+    mv_vals = request.args.getlist("mv")
+    cp_vals = request.args.getlist("cp")
+
+    mv_keys: list[str] = []
+    for value in mv_vals:
+        mv_keys.extend(k for k in value.split() if k)
+
+    cp_keys: list[str] = []
+    for value in cp_vals:
+        cp_keys.extend(k for k in value.split() if k)
+
+    if not mv_keys and not cp_keys:
+        raise BadRequest("No keys given")
+
+    dst_rel, dst_abs = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+
+    dst_exists = dst_abs.exists()
+    dst_is_dir = dst_exists and dst_abs.is_dir()
+
+    ordered_keys = cp_keys + mv_keys
+    key_paths = _get_key_paths(request, set(ordered_keys))
+    missing = [key for key in ordered_keys if key not in key_paths]
+    if missing:
+        raise NotFound("Files not found", context={"missing": missing})
+
+    # Validate target shape/type before mutating anything.
+    for _op_name, op_keys in (("cp", cp_keys), ("mv", mv_keys)):
+        if len(op_keys) > 1 and not dst_is_dir:
+            raise BadRequest(
+                "Destination must be an existing directory for multiple keys"
+            )
+        if not op_keys:
+            continue
+        if not dst_is_dir:
+            if not dst_rel.parts:
+                raise BadRequest("Destination file path is required")
+            parent_abs = dst_abs.parent
+            if not parent_abs.is_dir():
+                raise BadRequest("Destination parent folder does not exist")
+            if dst_exists and dst_abs.is_file():
+                for key in op_keys:
+                    src_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(key_paths[key])
+                    if src_abs.is_dir():
+                        raise BadRequest(
+                            "Cannot move/copy a directory to an existing file"
+                        )
+
+    changed: set[PurePosixPath] = set()
+    completed: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+
+    class _FileOpError(Exception):
+        def __init__(self, op_name: str, key: str, error: Exception):
+            self.op_name = op_name
+            self.key = key
+            self.error = error
+            super().__init__(str(error))
+
+    def _apply():
+        for op_name, op_keys in (("cp", cp_keys), ("mv", mv_keys)):
+            for key in op_keys:
+                try:
+                    src_rel = key_paths[key]
+                    src_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(src_rel, request=request)
+
+                    if dst_is_dir:
+                        dst_item_rel = (
+                            dst_rel / src_rel.name
+                            if dst_rel.parts
+                            else PurePosixPath(src_rel.name)
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        dst_item_rel = dst_rel
+
+                    dst_item_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(dst_item_rel, request=request)
+
+                    if op_name == "mv":
+                        # A no-op rename should still return success.
+                        if src_abs != dst_item_abs:
+                            shutil.move(src_abs, dst_item_abs)
+                        changed.add(src_rel)
+                        changed.add(src_rel.parent)
+                    elif src_abs.is_dir():
+                        shutil.copytree(
+                            src_abs,
+                            dst_item_abs,
+                            dirs_exist_ok=True,
+                            ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        shutil.copy2(src_abs, dst_item_abs)
+
+                    changed.add(dst_item_rel)
+                    changed.add(dst_item_rel.parent)
+                    completed.append({"op": op_name, "key": key})
+                except Exception as e:
+                    raise _FileOpError(op_name, key, e) from e
+
+    try:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(_apply)
+    except _FileOpError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(
+            "File operation failed after partial progress",
+            context={
+                "failed_op": e.op_name,
+                "failed_key": e.key,
+                "error": str(e.error),
+                "completed": completed,
+            },
+        ) from e
+
+    notify_paths = [p for p in changed if p.parts]
+    if notify_paths:
+        real_notify_paths: list[PurePosixPath] = []
+        for p in notify_paths:
+            real_abs = _resolve_from_relpath(p, request=request)
+            real_notify_paths.append(
+                PurePosixPath(
+                    real_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+                )
+            )
+        watching.notify_change(*real_notify_paths)
+
+    return json(
+        {
+            "status": "ack",
+            "counts": {"cp": len(cp_keys), "mv": len(mv_keys)},
+        }
+    )
+
+
+@bp.get("/<name:path>")
+async def get_file(request, name=""):
+    return await _send_static_file(request, name, head_only=False)
+
+
+@bp.head("/<name:path>")
+async def head_file(request, name=""):
+    return await _send_static_file(request, name, head_only=True)
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["OPTIONS"], name="options_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["OPTIONS"], name="options_path")
+async def dav_options(request, name=""):
+    _ = request
+    _ = name
+    return HTTPResponse(
+        status=200,
+        headers={
+            "Allow": "OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, PUT, DELETE, MKCOL, COPY, MOVE, PROPFIND, POST",
+            "DAV": "1",
+            "MS-Author-Via": "DAV",
+        },
+    )
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["PROPFIND"], name="propfind_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["PROPFIND"], name="propfind_path")
+async def dav_propfind(request, name=""):
+    rel, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request)
+    if token is not None and not rel.parts:
+        base = config.config.path.resolve()
+        entries = [_propfind_entry(PurePosixPath(), base)]
+        depth = request.headers.get("depth", "1").strip()
+        if depth == "infinity":
+            return HTTPResponse(status=403)
+        if depth == "1":
+            for root in sharefs.build_share_roots(token):
+                child_abs = (base / root.real_rel).resolve()
+                if not child_abs.exists() or not child_abs.is_relative_to(base):
+                    continue
+                with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                    entries.append(
+                        _propfind_entry(PurePosixPath(root.alias), child_abs)
+                    )
+        return HTTPResponse(
+            body=_build_propfind_xml(entries),
+            status=207,
+            content_type='application/xml; charset="utf-8"',
+        )
+
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise NotFound(f"Not found: {name}")
+    depth = request.headers.get("depth", "1").strip()
+    if depth == "infinity":
+        return HTTPResponse(status=403)
+    entries = await asyncio.to_thread(_collect_propfind_entries, rel, path, depth)
+    return HTTPResponse(
+        body=_build_propfind_xml(entries),
+        status=207,
+        content_type='application/xml; charset="utf-8"',
+    )
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["COPY"], name="copy_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["COPY"], name="copy_path")
+async def dav_copy(request, name=""):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    dest_header = request.headers.get("destination")
+    if not dest_header:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing Destination header")
+    overwrite = request.headers.get("overwrite", "T").strip().upper() != "F"
+    _src_rel, src_abs = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    dst_rel, dst_abs = _parse_webdav_destination(dest_header, request=request)
+    if auth.request_share_token(request) is not None and not dst_rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Destination cannot be virtual root")
+    request.ctx.log_extra = f"→ {dst_rel}"
+    if not src_abs.exists():
+        raise NotFound(f"Source not found: {name}")
+    if src_abs == dst_abs:
+        raise BadRequest("Source and destination are the same")
+    dst_existed = dst_abs.exists()
+    if dst_existed and not overwrite:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=412)
+    if not dst_abs.parent.is_dir():
+        return HTTPResponse(status=409)
+
+    def _do_copy():
+        if dst_existed:
+            shutil.rmtree(dst_abs) if dst_abs.is_dir() else dst_abs.unlink()
+        if src_abs.is_dir():
+            shutil.copytree(src_abs, dst_abs, ignore_dangling_symlinks=True)
+        else:
+            shutil.copy2(src_abs, dst_abs)
+
+    await asyncio.to_thread(_do_copy)
+    real_dst_rel = PurePosixPath(
+        dst_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+    )
+    watching.notify_change(real_dst_rel, *real_dst_rel.parents)
+    return HTTPResponse(status=201 if not dst_existed else 204)
+
+
+@bp.route("/", methods=["MOVE"], name="move_root", strict_slashes=False)
+@bp.route("/<name:path>", methods=["MOVE"], name="move_path")
+async def dav_move(request, name=""):
+    auth.ensure_write_allowed(request)
+    dest_header = request.headers.get("destination")
+    if not dest_header:
+        raise BadRequest("Missing Destination header")
+    overwrite = request.headers.get("overwrite", "T").strip().upper() != "F"
+    _src_rel, src_abs = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+    dst_rel, dst_abs = _parse_webdav_destination(dest_header, request=request)
+    if auth.request_share_token(request) is not None and not dst_rel.parts:
+        raise BadRequest("Destination cannot be virtual root")
+    request.ctx.log_extra = f"→ {dst_rel}"
+    if not src_abs.exists():
+        raise NotFound(f"Source not found: {name}")
+    if src_abs == dst_abs:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=204)
+    dst_existed = dst_abs.exists()
+    if dst_existed and not overwrite:
+        return HTTPResponse(status=412)
+    if not dst_abs.parent.is_dir():
+        return HTTPResponse(status=409)
+
+    def _do_move():
+        if dst_existed:
+            shutil.rmtree(dst_abs) if dst_abs.is_dir() else dst_abs.unlink()
+        shutil.move(src_abs, dst_abs)
+
+    await asyncio.to_thread(_do_move)
+    real_src_rel = PurePosixPath(
+        src_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+    )
+    real_dst_rel = PurePosixPath(
+        dst_abs.relative_to(config.config.path.resolve()).as_posix()
+    )
+    watching.notify_change(
+        real_src_rel, *real_src_rel.parents, real_dst_rel, *real_dst_rel.parents
+    )
+    return HTTPResponse(status=201 if not dst_existed else 204)
+
+
+def _parse_content_range(header: str, body_len: int) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+    m = _CONTENT_RANGE_RE.fullmatch(header.strip())
+    if m is None:
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid Content-Range format")
+    start, end_inclusive, total = (int(v) for v in m.groups())
+    if total <= 0:
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid Content-Range total size")
+    if start > end_inclusive:
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid Content-Range range")
+    if end_inclusive >= total:
+        raise BadRequest("Content-Range exceeds total size")
+    expected_len = end_inclusive - start + 1
+    if expected_len != body_len:
+        raise BadRequest(
+            f"Content length mismatch for range: expected {expected_len}, got {body_len}"
+        )
+    return start, end_inclusive + 1, total
+
+
+def _to_mib_int(value_bytes: int) -> int:
+    return round(value_bytes / (1 << 20))
+
+
+def _safe_relpath(path: str, *, request=None) -> tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]:
+    """Resolve a user path under storage root and enforce containment."""
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request) if request is not None else None
+    if token is not None:
+        vrel, _rrel, resolved, is_root = sharefs.resolve_virtual_path(token, path)
+        if is_root:
+            return vrel, config.config.path.resolve()
+        return vrel, resolved
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    try:
+        sanitized = filename.sanitize(unquote(path))
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(f"Invalid path: {e}") from e
+    resolved = (base / sanitized).resolve()
+    if not resolved.is_relative_to(base):
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid path")
+    rel = PurePosixPath(resolved.relative_to(base).as_posix())
+    return rel, resolved
+
+
+def _resolve_from_relpath(rel: PurePosixPath, *, request=None) -> Path:
+    """Resolve a relative path under storage root and enforce containment."""
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request) if request is not None else None
+    if token is not None:
+        return sharefs.resolve_virtual_rel_to_real(token, rel)
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    resolved = (base / rel).resolve()
+    if not resolved.is_relative_to(base):
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid path")
+    return resolved
+
+
+async def _send_static_file(request, name: str, *, head_only: bool):
+    _, path = _safe_relpath(name, request=request)
+
+    try:
+        st = await asyncio.to_thread(path.stat)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise NotFound(f"File not found: {name}") from None
+    if path.is_dir():
+        raise NotFound(f"Not a file: {name}")
+
+    size = st.st_size
+    start = 0
+    end_excl = size
+    status = 200
+
+    range_header = request.headers.get("range")
+    if range_header is not None:
+        parsed = _parse_range_header(range_header, size)
+        if parsed is None:
+            return empty(
+                status=416,
+                headers={
+                    "accept-ranges": "bytes",
+                    "content-range": f"bytes */{size}",
+                },
+            )
+        start, end_excl = parsed
+        status = 206
+
+    length = end_excl - start
+    mime = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
+    headers = {
+        "accept-ranges": "bytes",
+        "cache-control": "no-cache",
+        "content-length": str(length),
+        "content-type": mime,
+        "last-modified": format_date_time(st.st_mtime),
+    }
+    if status == 206:
+        headers["content-range"] = f"bytes {start}-{end_excl - 1}/{size}"
+
+    if head_only:
+        return empty(status=status, headers=headers)
+
+    res = await request.respond(status=status, headers=headers)
+    fd = await asyncio.to_thread(os.open, path, os.O_RDONLY)
+    try:
+        pos = start
+        while pos < end_excl:
+            chunk = await asyncio.to_thread(
+                os.pread,
+                fd,
+                min(_FILE_CHUNK_SIZE, end_excl - pos),
+                pos,
+            )
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            pos += len(chunk)
+            await res.send(chunk)
+    finally:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(os.close, fd)
+
+
+def _parse_range_header(header: str, size: int) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+    value = header.strip()
+    if "," in value:
+        return None
+    m = _RANGE_RE.fullmatch(value)
+    if m is None:
+        return None
+
+    start_s, end_s = m.groups()
+    if not start_s and not end_s:
+        return None
+
+    if start_s:
+        start = int(start_s)
+        if start >= size:
+            return None
+        end_inclusive = int(end_s) if end_s else (size - 1)
+        if end_inclusive < start:
+            return None
+        end_inclusive = min(end_inclusive, size - 1)
+        return start, end_inclusive + 1
+
+    suffix_len = int(end_s)
+    if suffix_len <= 0:
+        return None
+    if suffix_len >= size:
+        return 0, size
+    start = size - suffix_len
+    return start, size
+
+
+def _get_key_paths(request, wanted: set[str]) -> dict[str, PurePosixPath]:
+    """Map file keys to their current relative filesystem paths."""
+    token = auth.request_share_token(request)
+    if token is not None:
+        return sharefs.key_paths_for_token(token, wanted)
+
+    loc = PurePosixPath()
+    ret: dict[str, PurePosixPath] = {}
+    with watching.state.lock:
+        root = watching.state.root
+        for f in root:
+            loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+            if f.key in wanted and f.key not in ret:
+                ret[f.key] = loc
+                if len(ret) == len(wanted):
+                    break
+    return ret
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# WebDAV helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _parse_webdav_destination(
+    dest_header: str, *, request=None
+) -> tuple[PurePosixPath, Path]:
+    """Parse a WebDAV Destination header and resolve it to a storage path."""
+    parsed = urlparse(dest_header)
+    raw_path = parsed.path  # still percent-encoded
+    prefix = "/files"
+    if raw_path in (prefix, prefix + "/"):
+        rel_str = ""
+    elif raw_path.startswith(prefix + "/"):
+        rel_str = raw_path[len(prefix) + 1 :]
+    else:
+        raise BadRequest("Destination must be within /files")
+    return _safe_relpath(rel_str, request=request)
+
+
+def _rel_to_href(rel: PurePosixPath, *, is_dir: bool) -> str:
+    """Build a DAV href from a storage-relative path."""
+    parts = rel.parts
+    if not parts:
+        return "/files/"
+    encoded = "/".join(url_quote(p, safe="") for p in parts)
+    href = f"/files/{encoded}"
+    return href + "/" if is_dir else href
+
+
+def _dav_xml(element: ET.Element) -> bytes:
+    """Serialise an ElementTree element to UTF-8 bytes with XML declaration."""
+    return b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' + ET.tostring(
+        element, encoding="unicode"
+    ).encode("utf-8")
+
+
+def _collect_propfind_entries(rel: PurePosixPath, path: Path, depth: str) -> list[dict]:
+    entries = [_propfind_entry(rel, path)]
+    if depth == "1" and path.is_dir():
+        for child in sorted(path.iterdir(), key=lambda p: (p.is_file(), p.name)):
+            child_rel = rel / child.name if rel.parts else PurePosixPath(child.name)
+            with contextlib.suppress(OSError):
+                entries.append(_propfind_entry(child_rel, child))
+    return entries
+
+
+def _propfind_entry(rel: PurePosixPath, path: Path) -> dict:
+    st = path.stat()
+    is_dir = path.is_dir()
+    return {
+        "href": _rel_to_href(rel, is_dir=is_dir),
+        "name": rel.parts[-1] if rel.parts else "",
+        "is_dir": is_dir,
+        "size": st.st_size,
+        "etag": f'"{st.st_mtime:.0f}-{st.st_size}"',
+        "content_type": mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)[0]
+        or "application/octet-stream",
+        "last_modified": format_date_time(st.st_mtime),
+        "created": datetime.fromtimestamp(st.st_ctime, tz=UTC).strftime(
+            "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
+        ),
+    }
+
+
+def _build_propfind_xml(entries: list[dict]) -> bytes:
+    multistatus = ET.Element(_dav_tag("multistatus"))
+    for e in entries:
+        response = ET.SubElement(multistatus, _dav_tag("response"))
+        ET.SubElement(response, _dav_tag("href")).text = e["href"]
+        propstat = ET.SubElement(response, _dav_tag("propstat"))
+        prop = ET.SubElement(propstat, _dav_tag("prop"))
+        rt = ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("resourcetype"))
+        if e["is_dir"]:
+            ET.SubElement(rt, _dav_tag("collection"))
+        ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("displayname")).text = e["name"]
+        ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getlastmodified")).text = e["last_modified"]
+        ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("creationdate")).text = e["created"]
+        if not e["is_dir"]:
+            ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getcontentlength")).text = str(e["size"])
+            ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getcontenttype")).text = e["content_type"]
+            ET.SubElement(prop, _dav_tag("getetag")).text = e["etag"]
+        ET.SubElement(propstat, _dav_tag("status")).text = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
+    return _dav_xml(multistatus)

cista/onlyoffice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+"""OnlyOffice Document Server integration for office document preview.
+
+Provides server-side conversion of office documents to PNG via the
+OnlyOffice Document Server /ConvertService.ashx API. The resulting PNG
+is passed through pyvips for AVIF compression.
+
+Environment requirements:
+    - OnlyOffice Document Server must be running and reachable.
+    - If Document Server runs in Docker, the callback host IP must be
+      reachable from the container (usually the docker bridge IP).
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import os
+import socket
+import socketserver
+import subprocess
+import threading
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request
+from functools import partial
+from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import perf_counter
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import httpx
+import jwt
+from sanic.log import logger
+
+from cista import config
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Configuration helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+_httpx_client: httpx.AsyncClient | None = None
+
+
+def _get_onlyoffice_url() -> str:
+    return os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_CISTA_URL", "http://localhost:8988")
+
+
+def _get_jwt_secret() -> str:
+    return (
+        os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET")
+        or config.derived_secret("onlyoffice", size=16).hex()
+    )
+
+
+def _get_callback_host() -> str:
+    """Return the host IP that OnlyOffice (usually in Docker) can use to reach us."""
+    if host := os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_CALLBACK_HOST"):
+        return host
+    # Try to auto-detect docker bridge IP
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["/sbin/ip", "-4", "addr", "show", "docker0"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=2,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            if "inet " in line:
+                parts = line.strip().split()
+                addr_part = parts[1]  # e.g. 172.17.0.1/16
+                return addr_part.split("/")[0]
+    except Exception:
+        logger.debug("Failed to auto-detect docker bridge IP")
+    return "127.0.0.1"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Async HTTP client
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def get_httpx_client() -> httpx.AsyncClient:
+    """Return the shared async HTTP client for OnlyOffice requests."""
+    global _httpx_client
+    if _httpx_client is None:
+        _httpx_client = httpx.AsyncClient()
+    return _httpx_client
+
+
+async def close_oo_client() -> None:
+    """Close the shared async HTTP client."""
+    global _httpx_client
+    if _httpx_client is not None:
+        await _httpx_client.aclose()
+        _httpx_client = None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Availability check
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _probe_status() -> tuple[bool, bool, str | None]:
+    """Return (ok, responded, detail) for a lightweight reachability probe."""
+    url = _get_onlyoffice_url().rstrip("/") + "/ConvertService.ashx"
+    try:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=2) as resp:  # noqa: S310
+            status = resp.status
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        status = e.code
+    except Exception:
+        return False, False, None
+
+    if status in (200, 405):
+        return True, True, None
+    if status >= 500:
+        return False, True, f"HTTP {status}"
+    return False, True, f"HTTP {status}"
+
+
+def log_reachable_info() -> None:
+    """Log info on success, warning on responded probe errors, silent on no-response."""
+    ok, responded, detail = _probe_status()
+    if ok:
+        logger.info("Using OnlyOffice document server at %s", _get_onlyoffice_url())
+    elif responded:
+        suffix = f": {detail}" if detail else ""
+        logger.warning("OnlyOffice probe failed%s", suffix)
+
+
+def setup_docker(confdir: Path | None = None) -> int:
+    """Build and run the patched OnlyOffice Docker image."""
+    if confdir is not None:
+        os.environ["CISTA_HOME"] = confdir.as_posix()
+    config.init_confdir()
+    if config.conffile.exists():
+        config.load_config()
+    else:
+        config.update_config(
+            {
+                "listen": ":8989",
+                "path": Path.home() / "Downloads",
+                "public": False,
+            }
+        )
+
+    secret = config.derived_secret("onlyoffice", size=16).hex()
+    docker_dir = Path(__file__).parent / "docker"
+    if not docker_dir.is_dir():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(
+            f"Docker files not found at {docker_dir}. Is the package installed correctly?"
+        )
+
+    logger.info("Building OnlyOffice image")
+    build_cmd = ["docker", "build", "-t", "onlyoffice-cista", str(docker_dir)]
+    logger.info("%s", " ".join(build_cmd))
+    result = subprocess.run(build_cmd, check=False, shell=False)  # noqa: S603
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError("Failed to build OnlyOffice image")
+
+    logger.info("Starting OnlyOffice container")
+    run_cmd = [
+        "docker",
+        "run",
+        "-d",
+        "-p",
+        "8988:80",
+        "-e",
+        f"JWT_SECRET={secret}",
+        "-e",
+        "WORKERS=8",
+        "--name",
+        "onlyoffice-cista",
+        "--restart",
+        "unless-stopped",
+        "onlyoffice-cista",
+    ]
+    logger.info("%s", " ".join(run_cmd))
+    result = subprocess.run(run_cmd, check=False, shell=False)  # noqa: S603
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        raise RuntimeError("Failed to start OnlyOffice container")
+    logger.info("OnlyOffice is running on http://localhost:8988")
+    return 0
+
+
+async def is_available_async(request_timeout: float = 2.0) -> bool:
+    """Return True if the configured OnlyOffice Document Server is reachable."""
+    url = _get_onlyoffice_url().rstrip("/") + "/ConvertService.ashx"
+    client = get_httpx_client()
+    try:
+        response = await client.get(url, timeout=request_timeout)
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+    else:
+        return response.status_code in (200, 405)
+
+
+_oo_available_cache: tuple[bool, float] | None = None
+OO_AVAILABILITY_CACHE_TTL = 30.0
+
+
+async def is_available_cached() -> bool:
+    """Return cached OnlyOffice availability, refreshed every 30 seconds."""
+    global _oo_available_cache
+    now = perf_counter()
+    if _oo_available_cache is not None:
+        result, timestamp = _oo_available_cache
+        if now - timestamp < OO_AVAILABILITY_CACHE_TTL:
+            return result
+    result = await is_available_async()
+    _oo_available_cache = (result, now)
+    return result
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Temporary HTTP server so OnlyOffice can download the file
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _QuietHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, fmt, *args) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+def _get_free_port() -> int:
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 0))  # noqa: S104
+        return s.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+def _serve_file_temporarily(file_path: Path):
+    """Start a temporary HTTP server for *file_path* and return (url, server)."""
+    directory = str(file_path.parent)
+    filename = file_path.name
+    port = _get_free_port()
+
+    handler = partial(_QuietHandler, directory=directory)
+    httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(("0.0.0.0", port), handler)  # noqa: S104
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever, daemon=True)
+    thread.start()
+
+    host = _get_callback_host()
+    url = f"http://{host}:{port}/{quote(filename)}"
+    return url, httpd
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OnlyOffice conversion client
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _build_jwt_token(payload: dict) -> str | None:
+    secret = _get_jwt_secret()
+    if not secret:
+        return None
+    return jwt.encode(payload, secret, algorithm="HS256")
+
+
+async def convert_to_png_async(file_path: Path, request_timeout: float = 5.0) -> bytes:
+    """Convert *file_path* to PNG using OnlyOffice Document Server (async).
+
+    Returns the PNG bytes. Raises RuntimeError on failure.
+    """
+    oo_url = _get_onlyoffice_url().rstrip("/")
+    convert_url = f"{oo_url}/ConvertService.ashx"
+    client = get_httpx_client()
+
+    # Start temporary HTTP server so OnlyOffice can fetch the file
+    doc_url, httpd = await asyncio.to_thread(_serve_file_temporarily, file_path)
+    try:
+        suffix = file_path.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
+        payload = {
+            "async": False,
+            "filetype": suffix,
+            "key": f"cista_{(await asyncio.to_thread(file_path.stat)).st_mtime_ns}",
+            "outputtype": "png",
+            "title": file_path.name,
+            "url": doc_url,
+        }
+
+        headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
+        token = _build_jwt_token(payload)
+        if token:
+            # Conversion API expects JWT in request body when token checks are enabled.
+            payload["token"] = token
+            headers["Authorization"] = token
+
+        t_start = perf_counter()
+        response = await client.post(
+            convert_url,
+            content=json.dumps(payload).encode(),
+            headers=headers,
+            timeout=request_timeout,
+        )
+        response.raise_for_status()
+        body = response.content
+        t_end = perf_counter()
+
+        # Parse XML response
+        text = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        if "<Error>" in text:
+            code = "unknown"
+            if "<Error>" in text and "</Error>" in text:
+                code = text.split("<Error>")[1].split("</Error>")[0]
+            raise RuntimeError(f"OnlyOffice conversion error: {code}")
+
+        if "<FileUrl>" not in text:
+            raise RuntimeError("OnlyOffice response did not contain FileUrl")
+
+        file_url = text.split("<FileUrl>")[1].split("</FileUrl>")[0]
+        file_url = file_url.replace("&amp;", "&")
+
+        logger.debug("OnlyOffice converted in %.2fs: %s", t_end - t_start, file_url)
+
+        # Download converted PNG
+        png_response = await client.get(file_url, timeout=request_timeout)
+        png_response.raise_for_status()
+        return png_response.content
+    finally:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(httpd.shutdown)

cista/preview.py

@@ -1,46 +1,625 @@
 import asyncio
-import gc
-import io
+import contextlib
 import mimetypes
+import struct
+import sys
+import threading
 import urllib.parse
-from pathlib import PurePosixPath
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from multiprocessing import cpu_count
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
 from time import perf_counter
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from wsgiref.handlers import format_date_time
 
-import av
-import fitz  # PyMuPDF
-import numpy as np
-import pillow_heif
-from PIL import Image
+import httpx
+import msgspec
+from blake3 import blake3
 from sanic import Blueprint, empty, raw, redirect
 from sanic.exceptions import NotFound
 from sanic.log import logger
 
-from cista import auth, config
+from cista import auth, config, onlyoffice, sharefs, watching
+from cista.fileio import fuid
+from cista.preview_worker import (
+    DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES,
+    OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES,
+    PreviewRequest,
+    PreviewResponse,
+)
 from cista.util.filename import sanitize
 
-pillow_heif.register_heif_opener()
-
 bp = Blueprint("preview", url_prefix="/preview")
 
 
+@dataclass(slots=True)
+class CachedPreview:
+    """Cached preview with headers and body."""
+
+    headers: dict[str, str]
+    body: bytes
+
+
+class PreviewCache:
+    """Thread-safe LRU cache for preview responses."""
+
+    def __init__(self, capacity: int = 500):
+        self.capacity = capacity
+        self._cache: OrderedDict[str, CachedPreview] = OrderedDict()
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def get(self, key: str) -> CachedPreview | None:
+        """Get cached preview, moving it to end (most recently used)."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if key in self._cache:
+                self._cache.move_to_end(key)
+                return self._cache[key]
+        return None
+
+    def set(self, key: str, value: CachedPreview) -> None:
+        """Cache preview, evicting oldest if at capacity."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if key in self._cache:
+                self._cache.move_to_end(key)
+            else:
+                if len(self._cache) >= self.capacity:
+                    self._cache.popitem(last=False)
+                self._cache[key] = value
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        with self._lock:
+            return len(self._cache)
+
+
+# Global preview cache instance
+_preview_cache = PreviewCache(capacity=500)
+
+PREVIEW_TIMEOUT = 10.0  # seconds until preview subprocess is killed
+PREVIEW_WORKERS = max(2, min(8, cpu_count()))
+WORKER_KILL_GRACE = 5.0  # max seconds to wait for a killed worker to be reaped
+WORKER_RESPAWN_DELAY = 1.0  # initial delay before retrying a failed worker spawn
+WORKER_RESPAWN_DELAY_MAX = 30.0
+_active_procs: set[asyncio.subprocess.Process] = set()
+_preview_pool = None
+_preview_pool_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+AVIF_FAST_EFFORT = 0
+WORKER_CHECKSUM_BYTES = 32
+WORKER_MAX_JSON_BYTES = 1_000_000
+
+
+class WorkerChecksumError(Exception):
+    """Raised when worker response checksum does not match the packet."""
+
+
+class WorkerProtocolError(Exception):
+    """Raised when worker response packet is malformed."""
+
+
+class _PreviewWorker:
+    def __init__(self, proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process):
+        self.proc = proc
+
+    async def request(
+        self,
+        filepath,
+        quality: int,
+        maxsize: int,
+        maxzoom: float,
+        data: bytes | None = None,
+    ):
+        if self.proc.returncode is not None:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError("worker already exited")
+        if self.proc.stdin is None or self.proc.stdout is None:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError("worker streams not available")
+
+        meta = msgspec.json.encode(
+            PreviewRequest(
+                path=str(filepath),
+                quality=quality,
+                maxsize=maxsize,
+                maxzoom=maxzoom,
+            )
+        )
+        payload = data or b""
+        packet = struct.pack("<II", len(meta), len(payload)) + meta + payload
+        self.proc.stdin.write(packet)
+        await self.proc.stdin.drain()
+
+        checksum = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(WORKER_CHECKSUM_BYTES)
+        header = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(8)
+        json_size, data_size = struct.unpack("<II", header)
+        if json_size > WORKER_MAX_JSON_BYTES:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError(f"worker JSON too large: {json_size}")
+        meta_raw = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(json_size)
+        payload = await self.proc.stdout.readexactly(data_size)
+        packet = header + meta_raw + payload
+        if blake3(packet).digest() != checksum:
+            raise WorkerChecksumError("worker checksum mismatch")
+
+        resp = msgspec.json.decode(meta_raw, type=PreviewResponse)
+        if not resp.ok:
+            raise PreviewError(
+                resp.error or "preview worker error",
+                stderr=resp.stderr,
+                backend=resp.backend,
+            )
+        return payload or None, resp
+
+    async def kill(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            if self.proc.returncode is None:
+                # Safe to hard-kill: the worker is stateless per request.
+                # proc.wait() must not be awaited unaided: if a pipe
+                # transport is flow-control paused (e.g. an undrained stderr
+                # pipe), asyncio may never resolve wait() even after SIGKILL,
+                # which would permanently wedge the calling dispatcher.
+                with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                    self.proc.kill()
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.wait_for(self.proc.wait(), timeout=WORKER_KILL_GRACE)
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "Preview worker pid=%s not reaped within %ds of kill",
+                        self.proc.pid,
+                        int(WORKER_KILL_GRACE),
+                    )
+        finally:
+            _active_procs.discard(self.proc)
+
+
+class _PreviewWorkerPool:
+    def __init__(self, size: int):
+        self.size = size
+        self._idle: asyncio.Queue[_PreviewWorker] = asyncio.Queue()
+        self._pending: asyncio.PriorityQueue[tuple[int, int, asyncio.Future, tuple]] = (
+            asyncio.PriorityQueue()
+        )
+        self._workers: set[_PreviewWorker] = set()
+        self._dispatchers: list[asyncio.Task] = []
+        self._seq = 0
+        self._closed = False
+
+    async def _spawn_worker(self) -> _PreviewWorker:
+        # stderr is inherited, not piped: a piped stderr that nobody drains
+        # eventually fills its OS buffer, blocking the worker mid-request,
+        # and its flow-control-paused transport makes proc.wait() hang even
+        # after kill() — together this used to permanently wedge the pool.
+        # Inheriting sends worker diagnostics straight to the server log.
+        proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
+            sys.executable,
+            "-m",
+            "cista.preview_worker",
+            stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=None,
+        )
+        _active_procs.add(proc)
+        try:
+            ready = await asyncio.wait_for(proc.stdout.readexactly(1), timeout=30.0)
+        except TimeoutError as err:
+            with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                proc.kill()
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                await proc.wait()
+            raise WorkerProtocolError(
+                "preview worker failed to become ready"
+                " (worker stderr goes to the server log)"
+            ) from err
+        except asyncio.IncompleteReadError as err:
+            raise WorkerProtocolError(
+                "preview worker exited before signalling readiness"
+                " (worker stderr goes to the server log)"
+            ) from err
+        if ready != b"\x01":
+            raise WorkerProtocolError(f"preview worker ready signal invalid: {ready!r}")
+        return _PreviewWorker(proc)
+
+    async def _add_worker(self) -> None:
+        worker = await self._spawn_worker()
+        self._workers.add(worker)
+        await self._idle.put(worker)
+
+    async def _replace_worker(self, worker: _PreviewWorker) -> None:
+        self._workers.discard(worker)
+        try:
+            await worker.kill()
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Failed to kill preview worker pid=%s", worker.proc.pid)
+        # Keep retrying until a replacement is up: a pool that silently
+        # shrinks degrades all preview traffic to timeouts.
+        delay = WORKER_RESPAWN_DELAY
+        while not self._closed:
+            try:
+                await self._add_worker()
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception(
+                    "Failed to replace preview worker (pool %d/%d); retrying in %ds",
+                    len(self._workers),
+                    self.size,
+                    int(delay),
+                )
+                await asyncio.sleep(delay)
+                delay = min(delay * 2, WORKER_RESPAWN_DELAY_MAX)
+            else:
+                return
+
+    async def _dispatch_loop(self) -> None:
+        # Nothing may escape the loop body: a dispatcher that dies silently
+        # permanently shrinks pool capacity and degrades all preview
+        # traffic to timeouts.
+        while True:
+            try:
+                await self._dispatch_one()
+            except asyncio.CancelledError:
+                return
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception("Preview dispatcher error; continuing")
+
+    async def _dispatch_one(self) -> None:
+        _priority, _seq, future, args = await self._pending.get()
+
+        if future.cancelled():
+            return
+
+        try:
+            worker = await asyncio.wait_for(self._idle.get(), timeout=PREVIEW_TIMEOUT)
+        except TimeoutError:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Preview worker unavailable (%ds) for %s",
+                int(PREVIEW_TIMEOUT),
+                args[0].name,
+            )
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(
+                    PreviewTimeoutError(
+                        args[0].name,
+                        backend=_expected_preview_backend(args[0]),
+                    )
+                )
+            return
+
+        filepath = args[0]
+        replace = False
+        try:
+            out, resp = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                worker.request(*args),
+                timeout=PREVIEW_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_result((out, resp))
+        except TimeoutError:
+            replace = True
+            logger.warning(
+                "Preview worker pid=%s timed out (%ds) on %s; replacing it",
+                worker.proc.pid,
+                int(PREVIEW_TIMEOUT),
+                filepath.name,
+            )
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(
+                    PreviewTimeoutError(
+                        filepath.name,
+                        backend=_expected_preview_backend(filepath),
+                    )
+                )
+        except WorkerChecksumError:
+            replace = True
+            logger.error(
+                "Preview checksum mismatch for %s (worker pid=%s); replacing it",
+                filepath.name,
+                worker.proc.pid,
+            )
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(
+                    PreviewError(f"worker checksum mismatch for {filepath.name}")
+                )
+        except PreviewError as e:
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(e)
+        except (
+            WorkerProtocolError,
+            asyncio.IncompleteReadError,
+            BrokenPipeError,
+            ConnectionResetError,
+            OSError,
+            ValueError,
+            msgspec.DecodeError,
+        ) as e:
+            replace = True
+            logger.warning(
+                "Preview worker pid=%s protocol failure for %s: %s",
+                worker.proc.pid,
+                filepath.name,
+                e,
+            )
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(
+                    PreviewError(f"worker protocol failure for {filepath.name}: {e}")
+                )
+        except Exception:
+            replace = True
+            logger.exception("Unexpected preview worker error for %s", filepath.name)
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(
+                    PreviewError(f"unexpected worker error for {filepath.name}")
+                )
+        finally:
+            if replace:
+                await self._replace_worker(worker)
+            elif worker.proc.returncode is None:
+                await self._idle.put(worker)
+            else:
+                await self._replace_worker(worker)
+
+    async def start(self) -> None:
+        workers = await asyncio.gather(
+            *(self._spawn_worker() for _ in range(self.size))
+        )
+        for worker in workers:
+            self._workers.add(worker)
+            await self._idle.put(worker)
+        for _ in range(self.size):
+            self._dispatchers.append(asyncio.create_task(self._dispatch_loop()))
+
+    async def run(
+        self,
+        filepath,
+        quality: int,
+        maxsize: int,
+        maxzoom: float,
+        data: bytes | None = None,
+    ):
+        if self._closed:
+            raise PreviewError("preview worker pool closed")
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        future = loop.create_future()
+        self._seq += 1
+        await self._pending.put(
+            (
+                _preview_job_priority(filepath),
+                self._seq,
+                future,
+                (filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom, data),
+            )
+        )
+        return await future
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        self._closed = True
+        for task in self._dispatchers:
+            task.cancel()
+        if self._dispatchers:
+            await asyncio.gather(*self._dispatchers, return_exceptions=True)
+        self._dispatchers.clear()
+        workers = list(self._workers)
+        self._workers.clear()
+        while not self._pending.empty():
+            try:
+                _priority, _seq, future, _args = self._pending.get_nowait()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                break
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(PreviewError("preview worker pool closed"))
+        while not self._idle.empty():
+            try:
+                self._idle.get_nowait()
+            except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
+                break
+        await asyncio.gather(
+            *(worker.kill() for worker in workers), return_exceptions=True
+        )
+
+
+async def start_preview_workers() -> None:
+    """Warm up persistent preview workers during server startup."""
+    global _preview_pool
+    if _preview_pool is not None:
+        return
+    async with _preview_pool_lock:
+        if _preview_pool is not None:
+            return
+        pool = _PreviewWorkerPool(PREVIEW_WORKERS)
+        await pool.start()
+        _preview_pool = pool
+        logger.info("Started %d persistent preview workers", PREVIEW_WORKERS)
+
+
+async def shutdown_preview_workers() -> None:
+    """Kill persistent preview workers (called during server shutdown)."""
+    global _preview_pool
+    async with _preview_pool_lock:
+        pool = _preview_pool
+        _preview_pool = None
+    if pool is not None:
+        await pool.close()
+    if not _active_procs:
+        return
+    for proc in list(_active_procs):
+        with contextlib.suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+            proc.kill()
+    await asyncio.gather(
+        *(proc.wait() for proc in list(_active_procs)), return_exceptions=True
+    )
+    _active_procs.clear()
+
+
 @bp.on_request
 async def verify_preview(request):
     """Verify access to preview routes."""
     await auth.verify(request)
 
 
-# Map EXIF Orientation value to a corresponding PIL transpose
-EXIF_ORI = {
-    2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
-    3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
-    4: Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
-    5: Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE,
-    6: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270,
-    7: Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE,
-    8: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90,
-}
+class PreviewTimeoutError(Exception):
+    """Raised when the preview subprocess exceeds PREVIEW_TIMEOUT."""
+
+    def __init__(self, message: str, *, backend: str | None = None):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.backend = backend
+
+
+class PreviewError(Exception):
+    """Raised when the preview subprocess exits with a non-zero status."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        *,
+        stderr: str | None = None,
+        backend: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.stderr = stderr
+        self.backend = backend
+
+
+# Max concurrent OnlyOffice conversion requests. OO has its own queue;
+# we must not flood it. This is intentionally small.
+OO_MAX_CONCURRENT = PREVIEW_WORKERS
+
+
+class OOConversionManager:
+    """Manages async OnlyOffice conversions with deduplication and concurrency limits."""
+
+    def __init__(self, max_concurrent: int = OO_MAX_CONCURRENT):
+        self._semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
+        self._in_flight: dict[str, asyncio.Future[bytes]] = {}
+        self._tasks: set[asyncio.Task[None]] = set()
+        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+    async def convert(self, filepath: Path) -> bytes:
+        """Return PNG bytes for *filepath*, deduplicating concurrent requests."""
+        stat = await asyncio.to_thread(filepath.stat)
+        key = f"{filepath}:{stat.st_mtime_ns}"
+
+        async with self._lock:
+            if key in self._in_flight:
+                future = self._in_flight[key]
+            else:
+                future = asyncio.get_running_loop().create_future()
+                self._in_flight[key] = future
+                task = asyncio.create_task(self._do_convert(filepath, key, future))
+                self._tasks.add(task)
+                task.add_done_callback(self._tasks.discard)
+
+        return await future
+
+    async def _do_convert(
+        self, filepath: Path, key: str, future: asyncio.Future[bytes]
+    ) -> None:
+        try:
+            async with self._semaphore:
+                png_bytes = await onlyoffice.convert_to_png_async(
+                    filepath, request_timeout=5.0
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_exception(e)
+            async with self._lock:
+                self._in_flight.pop(key, None)
+        else:
+            if not future.done():
+                future.set_result(png_bytes)
+            async with self._lock:
+                self._in_flight.pop(key, None)
+
+
+_oo_manager: OOConversionManager | None = None
+
+
+def get_oo_manager() -> OOConversionManager:
+    """Return the singleton OOConversionManager."""
+    global _oo_manager
+    if _oo_manager is None:
+        _oo_manager = OOConversionManager(max_concurrent=OO_MAX_CONCURRENT)
+    return _oo_manager
+
+
+async def _generate_office_preview(
+    filepath: Path, quality: int, maxsize: int, maxzoom: float
+) -> tuple[bytes | None, PreviewResponse | None]:
+    """Generate a preview for an office file using OnlyOffice + worker AVIF conversion."""
+    manager = get_oo_manager()
+    t_oo_start = perf_counter()
+    png_bytes = await manager.convert(filepath)
+    t_oo_end = perf_counter()
+
+    img, resp = await _run_preview_process(
+        filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom, data=png_bytes
+    )
+
+    if resp is not None:
+        resp.backend = "onlyoffice+" + (resp.backend or "pyvips")
+        if resp.timings:
+            resp.timings = [round((t_oo_end - t_oo_start) * 1000, 1), *resp.timings]
+    return img, resp
+
+
+async def _run_preview_process(
+    filepath, quality: int, maxsize: int, maxzoom: float, data: bytes | None = None
+) -> tuple[bytes | None, PreviewResponse | None]:
+    """Run preview request in a persistent worker process."""
+    await start_preview_workers()
+    if _preview_pool is None:
+        raise PreviewError(f"preview worker pool unavailable for {filepath.name}")
+    return await _preview_pool.run(filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom, data)
+
+
+def _onlyoffice_error_short_text(detail: str) -> str:
+    if detail.startswith("OnlyOffice conversion error:"):
+        code = detail.rsplit(":", 1)[-1].strip()
+        return {
+            "-8": "onlyoffice jwt error",
+            "-4": "onlyoffice input error",
+            "-2": "onlyoffice timeout error",
+            "-1": "onlyoffice unknown error",
+        }.get(code, f"onlyoffice {code} error")
+    if "OnlyOffice response did not contain FileUrl" in detail:
+        return "onlyoffice no-fileurl error"
+    return "onlyoffice error"
+
+
+def _preview_job_priority(path) -> int:
+    """Return priority for preview job (lower=higher priority).
+
+    Priority order: images (0) < video (1) < PDF (2) < office (3) < unknown (4)
+    """
+    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+    if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return 2
+    if suffix in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return 3
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"):
+        return 0
+    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("video/"):
+        return 1
+    return 4
+
+
+def _expected_preview_backend(path: Path) -> str:
+    """Best-effort backend label used for timeout/access logging."""
+    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+    if suffix in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return "onlyoffice"
+    if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return "pdf"
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("video/"):
+        return "video"
+    if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"):
+        return "pyvips"
+    return "preview"
+
+
+def is_previewable_path(path) -> bool:
+    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+    if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES or suffix in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+        return True
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    if not mime_type:
+        return False
+    return mime_type.startswith(("image/", "video/"))
 
 
 @bp.get("/<path:path>")
@@ -49,219 +628,119 @@ async def preview(req, path):
     maxsize = int(req.args.get("px", 1024))
     maxzoom = float(req.args.get("zoom", 2.0))
     quality = int(req.args.get("q", 60))
-    rel = PurePosixPath(sanitize(unquote(path)))
-    filepath = config.config.path / rel
-    stat = filepath.lstat()
+    share_token = auth.request_share_token(req)
+    if share_token is not None:
+        rel, _real_rel, filepath, is_root = sharefs.resolve_virtual_path(
+            share_token, path
+        )
+        if is_root:
+            raise NotFound from None
+    else:
+        rel = PurePosixPath(sanitize(unquote(path)))
+        filepath = config.config.path / rel
+    try:
+        stat = filepath.lstat()
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        raise NotFound from None
+
+    if not is_previewable_path(filepath):
+        return empty(415)
+
     etag = config.derived_secret(
         "preview", rel, stat.st_mtime_ns, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
     ).hex()
+
+    if req.headers.if_none_match == etag:
+        # The client has it cached, respond 304 Not Modified
+        return empty(304, headers={"etag": etag})
+
+    # Check in-memory cache first (includes headers)
+    cached = _preview_cache.get(etag)
+    if cached is not None:
+        logger.debug(f"Preview cache hit: {rel}")
+        return raw(cached.body, headers=cached.headers)
+
+    # Generate preview
+    try:
+        if filepath.suffix.lower() in OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+            img, preview_resp = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                _generate_office_preview(filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom),
+                timeout=PREVIEW_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+        else:
+            img, preview_resp = await asyncio.wait_for(
+                _run_preview_process(filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom),
+                timeout=PREVIEW_TIMEOUT,
+            )
+    except TimeoutError:
+        req.ctx.log_extra = f"{_expected_preview_backend(filepath)} timeout"
+        return empty(503)
+    except PreviewTimeoutError as e:
+        req.ctx.log_extra = (
+            f"{(e.backend or _expected_preview_backend(filepath))} timeout"
+        )
+        return empty(503)
+    except httpx.HTTPStatusError:
+        req.ctx.log_extra = "onlyoffice N/A"
+        return empty(503)
+    except httpx.RequestError:
+        req.ctx.log_extra = "onlyoffice N/A"
+        return empty(503)
+    except RuntimeError as e:
+        detail = str(e)
+        if detail.startswith("OnlyOffice"):
+            req.ctx.log_extra = _onlyoffice_error_short_text(detail)
+            return empty(503)
+        raise
+    except PreviewError as e:
+        if e.backend:
+            req.ctx.log_extra = e.backend
+        detail = str(e)
+        if detail == "preview worker error" and e.stderr:
+            captured = e.stderr.strip()
+            if captured:
+                detail = captured.splitlines()[0]
+        logger.error("%s preview: %s", filepath, detail)
+        return empty(422)
+    except asyncio.CancelledError:
+        req.ctx.log_extra = "preview cancelled"
+        return empty(503)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Unhandled preview error for %s", filepath)
+        return empty(500)
+    if preview_resp and preview_resp.backend:
+        if preview_resp.timings:
+            timing_detail = "/".join(
+                str(round(value)) for value in preview_resp.timings
+            )
+            req.ctx.log_extra = f"{preview_resp.backend} {timing_detail} ➛"
+        else:
+            req.ctx.log_extra = preview_resp.backend
+    if not img:
+        # Preview generation failed, redirect to the file itself
+        return redirect(f"/files/{path}", status=303)
+
+    # Store aspect ratio if the worker returned dimensions
+    if preview_resp and preview_resp.width and preview_resp.height:
+        ar = round(preview_resp.height / preview_resp.width, 2)
+        fuid_str = fuid(stat)
+        watching.notify_ar(fuid_str, ar)
+
+    # Build headers and cache the full response
+    preview_mime = (
+        preview_resp.mime
+        if preview_resp is not None and preview_resp.mime is not None
+        else "image/avif"
+    )
     savename = PurePosixPath(filepath.name).with_suffix(".avif")
     headers = {
         "etag": etag,
         "last-modified": format_date_time(stat.st_mtime),
         "cache-control": "max-age=604800, immutable"
         + ("" if config.config.public else ", private"),
-        "content-type": "image/avif",
+        "content-type": preview_mime,
         "content-disposition": f"inline; filename*=UTF-8''{urllib.parse.quote(savename.as_posix())}",
     }
-    if req.headers.if_none_match == etag:
-        # The client has it cached, respond 304 Not Modified
-        return empty(304, headers=headers)
+    _preview_cache.set(etag, CachedPreview(headers=headers, body=img))
 
-    if not filepath.is_file():
-        raise NotFound("File not found")
-
-    img = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
-        req.app.ctx.threadexec, dispatch, filepath, quality, maxsize, maxzoom
-    )
-    if not img:
-        # Preview generation failed, redirect to the file itself
-        return redirect(f"/files/{path}", status=303)
     return raw(img, headers=headers)
-
-
-def dispatch(path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom):
-    try:
-        if path.suffix.lower() in (".pdf", ".xps", ".epub", ".mobi"):
-            return process_pdf(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom)
-        type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
-        if type and type.startswith("video/"):
-            return process_video(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
-        return process_image(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
-    except ValueError as e:
-        logger.warning(f"Cannot generate preview for {path}: {e}")
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.exception(f"Error generating preview for {path}: {e}")
-
-
-def process_image(path, *, maxsize, quality):
-    t_load = perf_counter()
-    with Image.open(path) as img:
-        # Force decode to include I/O in load timing
-        img.load()
-        t_proc = perf_counter()
-        # Resize
-        w, h = img.size
-        img.thumbnail((min(w, maxsize), min(h, maxsize)))
-        # Transpose pixels according to EXIF Orientation
-        orientation = img.getexif().get(274, 1)
-        if orientation in EXIF_ORI:
-            img = img.transpose(EXIF_ORI[orientation])
-        # Save as AVIF
-        imgdata = io.BytesIO()
-        t_save = perf_counter()
-        img.save(imgdata, format="avif", quality=quality, speed=10, max_threads=1)
-
-    t_end = perf_counter()
-    ret = imgdata.getvalue()
-
-    load_ms = (t_proc - t_load) * 1000
-    proc_ms = (t_save - t_proc) * 1000
-    save_ms = (t_end - t_save) * 1000
-    logger.debug(
-        "Preview image %s: load=%.1fms process=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
-        path.name,
-        load_ms,
-        proc_ms,
-        save_ms,
-    )
-
-    return ret
-
-
-def process_pdf(path, *, maxsize, maxzoom, quality, page_number=0):
-    t_load_start = perf_counter()
-    pdf = fitz.open(path)
-    page = pdf.load_page(page_number)
-    w, h = page.rect[2:4]
-    zoom = min(maxsize / w, maxsize / h, maxzoom)
-    mat = fitz.Matrix(zoom, zoom)
-    pix = page.get_pixmap(matrix=mat)
-    t_load_end = perf_counter()
-
-    t_save_start = perf_counter()
-    ret = pix.pil_tobytes(format="avif", quality=quality, speed=10, max_threads=1)
-    t_save_end = perf_counter()
-
-    logger.debug(
-        "Preview pdf %s: load+render=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
-        path.name,
-        (t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000,
-        (t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000,
-    )
-    return ret
-
-
-def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
-    frame = None
-    imgdata = io.BytesIO()
-    istream = ostream = icc = occ = frame = None
-    t_load_start = perf_counter()
-    # Initialize to avoid "possibly unbound" in static analysis when exceptions occur
-    t_load_end = t_load_start
-    t_save_start = t_load_start
-    t_save_end = t_load_start
-    with (
-        av.open(str(path)) as icontainer,
-        av.open(imgdata, "w", format="avif") as ocontainer,
-    ):
-        istream = icontainer.streams.video[0]
-        istream.codec_context.skip_frame = "NONKEY"
-        icontainer.seek((icontainer.duration or 0) // 8)
-        for frame in icontainer.decode(istream):
-            if frame.dts is not None:
-                break
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("No frames found in video")
-
-        # Resize frame to thumbnail size
-        if frame.width > maxsize or frame.height > maxsize:
-            scale_factor = min(maxsize / frame.width, maxsize / frame.height)
-            new_width = int(frame.width * scale_factor)
-            new_height = int(frame.height * scale_factor)
-            frame = frame.reformat(width=new_width, height=new_height)
-
-        # Apply EXIF rotation if present
-        if frame.rotation:
-            # frame.rotation indicates clockwise rotation needed to display correctly
-            # np.rot90 rotates counter-clockwise, so we negate k
-            k = (frame.rotation // 90) % 4  # Convert to counter-clockwise rotations
-            if k == 2:
-                # 180° rotation can be done in YUV420p, preserving HDR
-                try:
-                    fplanes = frame.to_ndarray()
-                    # Split into Y, U, V planes of proper dimensions
-                    planes = [
-                        fplanes[: frame.height],
-                        fplanes[
-                            frame.height : frame.height + frame.height // 4
-                        ].reshape(frame.height // 2, frame.width // 2),
-                        fplanes[frame.height + frame.height // 4 :].reshape(
-                            frame.height // 2, frame.width // 2
-                        ),
-                    ]
-                    # Rotate each plane by 180°
-                    planes = [np.rot90(p, 2) for p in planes]
-                    # Restore PyAV format
-                    planes = np.hstack([p.flat for p in planes]).reshape(
-                        -1, planes[0].shape[1]
-                    )
-                    frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(planes, format=frame.format.name)
-                    del planes, fplanes
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.exception(f"Error rotating video frame by 180°: {e}")
-            elif k in (1, 3):
-                # 90° or 270° rotation requires RGB conversion (loses HDR)
-                try:
-                    rgb = frame.to_ndarray(format="rgb24")
-                    rgb = np.rot90(rgb, k)
-                    frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(rgb, format="rgb24")
-                    frame = frame.reformat(
-                        format="yuv420p"
-                    )  # Convert back for encoding
-                    del rgb
-                except Exception as e:
-                    logger.exception(
-                        f"Error rotating video frame by {frame.rotation}°: {e}"
-                    )
-        t_load_end = perf_counter()
-
-        t_save_start = perf_counter()
-        crf = str(int(63 * (1 - quality / 100) ** 2))  # Closely matching PIL quality-%
-        ostream = ocontainer.add_stream(
-            "av1",
-            options={
-                "crf": crf,
-                "usage": "realtime",
-                "cpu-used": "8",
-                "threads": "1",
-            },
-        )
-        assert isinstance(ostream, av.VideoStream)
-        ostream.width = frame.width
-        ostream.height = frame.height
-        ostream.pix_fmt = frame.format.name
-        icc = istream.codec_context
-        occ = ostream.codec_context
-
-        # Copy HDR metadata from input video stream
-        occ.color_primaries = icc.color_primaries
-        occ.color_trc = icc.color_trc
-        occ.colorspace = icc.colorspace
-        occ.color_range = icc.color_range
-
-        ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(frame))
-        ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(None))  # Flush the stream
-        t_save_end = perf_counter()
-
-    # Capture frame dimensions before cleanup
-    ret = imgdata.getvalue()
-    logger.debug(
-        "Preview video %s: load+decode=%.1fms save=%.1fms",
-        path.name,
-        (t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000,
-        (t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000,
-    )
-    del imgdata, istream, ostream, icc, occ, frame
-    gc.collect()
-    return ret

cista/preview_worker.py

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+"""Preview generation worker subprocess and synchronous preview engine.
+
+Two modes are supported:
+1) Legacy one-shot mode: argv has path/quality/maxsize/maxzoom.
+2) Long-lived mode: read framed requests from stdin and write framed responses.
+
+Framed request format (stdin):
+    (uint32 json size)(uint32 data size)(json)(binary data)
+
+Framed response format (stdout):
+    (blake3(packet))(uint32 json size)(uint32 payload size)(json)(binary payload)
+where packet = (uint32 json size)(uint32 payload size)(json)(binary payload).
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import gc
+import io
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import shlex
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import perf_counter
+
+import av
+import msgspec
+import numpy as np
+import pymupdf
+import pyvips
+from blake3 import blake3
+
+from cista import config
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+AVIF_FAST_EFFORT = 0
+
+DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES = {".pdf", ".xps", ".epub", ".mobi"}
+
+OFFICE_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES = {
+    ".doc",
+    ".dot",
+    ".docx",
+    ".docm",
+    ".dotx",
+    ".dotm",
+    ".rtf",
+    ".odt",
+    ".ott",
+    ".txt",
+    ".md",
+    ".mhtml",
+    ".mht",
+    ".html",
+    ".htm",
+    ".xml",
+    ".wps",
+    ".wri",
+    # Spreadsheets
+    ".xls",
+    ".xlsx",
+    ".xlsm",
+    ".xlsb",
+    ".xltx",
+    ".xltm",
+    ".ods",
+    ".ots",
+    ".csv",
+    # Presentations
+    ".ppt",
+    ".pptx",
+    ".pptm",
+    ".pps",
+    ".ppsx",
+    ".pot",
+    ".potx",
+    ".odp",
+    ".otp",
+}
+
+
+class PreviewRequest(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    path: str
+    quality: int
+    maxsize: int
+    maxzoom: float
+
+
+class PreviewResponse(msgspec.Struct, omit_defaults=True):
+    ok: bool
+    mime: str | None = None
+    backend: str | None = None
+    timings: list[float] | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    stderr: str | None = None
+    width: int | None = None
+    height: int | None = None
+
+
+_enc = msgspec.json.Encoder()
+_dec_req = msgspec.json.Decoder(PreviewRequest)
+
+
+def _read_exactly(f, n: int) -> bytes:
+    buf = b""
+    while len(buf) < n:
+        chunk = f.read(n - len(buf))
+        if not chunk:
+            raise EOFError
+        buf += chunk
+    return buf
+
+
+def _read_request() -> tuple[PreviewRequest, bytes] | None:
+    try:
+        header = _read_exactly(sys.stdin.buffer, 8)
+    except EOFError:
+        return None
+    json_size, data_size = struct.unpack("<II", header)
+    meta_raw = _read_exactly(sys.stdin.buffer, json_size)
+    data = b""
+    if data_size:
+        data = _read_exactly(sys.stdin.buffer, data_size)
+    req = _dec_req.decode(meta_raw)
+    return req, data
+
+
+# Raw stdout buffer reserved for the binary protocol once main() redirects
+# Python-level stdout to stderr. None means "use sys.stdout.buffer as-is"
+# (CLI single-shot mode, where real stdout is wanted).
+_protocol_out = None
+
+
+def _write_response(resp: PreviewResponse, payload: bytes) -> None:
+    out = _protocol_out if _protocol_out is not None else sys.stdout.buffer
+    meta_bytes = _enc.encode(resp)
+    packet = struct.pack("<II", len(meta_bytes), len(payload)) + meta_bytes + payload
+    checksum = blake3(packet).digest()
+    out.write(checksum)
+    out.write(packet)
+    out.flush()
+
+
+def dispatch(path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom, data=None):
+    backend = "unknown"
+    try:
+        if data:
+            backend = "pyvips"
+            return process_image_buffer(
+                data, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom
+            )
+        suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+        if suffix in DOC_PREVIEW_SUFFIXES:
+            backend = "pdf"
+            return process_pdf(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize, maxzoom=maxzoom)
+        mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+        if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("video/"):
+            backend = "video"
+            return process_video(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
+        if mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"):
+            backend = "pyvips"
+            return process_image(path, quality=quality, maxsize=maxsize)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        return None, PreviewResponse(ok=False, backend=backend, error=str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception("Preview dispatch failed for %s", path)
+        return None, PreviewResponse(ok=False, backend=backend, error=str(e))
+    return None, PreviewResponse(ok=False, backend=backend, error="preview unsupported")
+
+
+def process_image(path, *, maxsize, quality):
+    return process_image_pyvips(path, maxsize=maxsize, quality=quality)
+
+
+def _get_image_dimensions(path: Path) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+    """Probe image dimensions.
+
+    pyvips can read the header of most formats (including HEIC) without
+    fully decoding the image.
+    """
+    try:
+        img = pyvips.Image.new_from_file(str(path))
+        img = img.autorot()
+    except pyvips.error.Error:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return img.width, img.height
+
+
+def _image_via_ffmpeg(path: Path, maxsize: int, quality: int) -> bytes:
+    """Convert any image to AVIF using ffmpeg CLI.
+
+    ffmpeg handles HEIC tile assembly, EXIF rotation, HDR metadata and
+    ICC profile embedding automatically.
+    """
+    dims = _get_image_dimensions(path)
+    crf = int(63 * (1 - quality / 100) ** 2)
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".avif", delete=False) as tmp_f:
+        tmp_path = tmp_f.name
+    cmd = [
+        "ffmpeg",
+        "-y",
+        "-i",
+        str(path),
+        "-frames:v",
+        "1",
+        "-c:v",
+        "av1",
+        "-crf",
+        str(crf),
+        "-cpu-used",
+        "8",
+        tmp_path,
+    ]
+    if dims is not None:
+        w, h = dims
+        if max(w, h) > maxsize:
+            scale = min(maxsize / w, maxsize / h)
+            new_w = int(w * scale)
+            new_h = int(h * scale)
+            # insert -s <wxh> right after the input file
+            cmd.insert(4, "-s")
+            cmd.insert(5, f"{new_w}x{new_h}")
+    try:
+        try:
+            # stdin=DEVNULL is critical: ffmpeg must not inherit the worker's
+            # stdin, which carries the framed request protocol. An inherited
+            # stdin lets ffmpeg eat protocol bytes and, if the worker is
+            # killed mid-conversion, keeps the orphaned ffmpeg holding the
+            # pipe open so the parent's proc.wait() hangs forever.
+            subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603
+                cmd,
+                capture_output=True,
+                check=True,
+                shell=False,
+                stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            )
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            shell_cmd = shlex.join(cmd)
+            stderr = (e.stderr or b"").decode(errors="replace").strip()
+            if stderr:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"ffmpeg failed (exit {e.returncode}): {shell_cmd}\n{stderr}"
+                ) from e
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"ffmpeg failed (exit {e.returncode}): {shell_cmd}"
+            ) from e
+        with Path(tmp_path).open("rb") as f:
+            return f.read()
+    finally:
+        Path(tmp_path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+
+def process_image_pyvips(path, *, maxsize, quality):
+    t_start = perf_counter()
+    suffix = path.suffix.lower()
+
+    # HEIC/HEIF: ffmpeg handles tile assembly and HDR correctly;
+    # skip pyvips entirely.
+    if suffix in (".heic", ".heif"):
+        heic_dims = _get_image_dimensions(path)
+        width, height = heic_dims or (None, None)
+        ret = _image_via_ffmpeg(path, maxsize, quality)
+        t_end = perf_counter()
+        return ret, PreviewResponse(
+            ok=True,
+            mime="image/avif",
+            backend="ffmpeg",
+            timings=[round((t_end - t_start) * 1000, 1)],
+            width=width,
+            height=height,
+        )
+
+    # Other image formats: pyvips first, ffmpeg fallback.
+    load_opts = {"access": "sequential"}
+    orig_w = orig_h = None
+    try:
+        img = pyvips.Image.new_from_file(str(path), **load_opts)
+        img = img.autorot()
+        orig_w, orig_h = img.width, img.height
+        scale = min(maxsize / img.width, maxsize / img.height, 1.0)
+        if scale < 1.0:
+            img = img.resize(scale)
+        ret = img.write_to_buffer(
+            ".avif",
+            Q=quality,
+            effort=AVIF_FAST_EFFORT,
+            strip=True,
+        )
+        backend = "pyvips"
+    except pyvips.error.Error:
+        orig_w, orig_h = None, None
+        ret = _image_via_ffmpeg(path, maxsize, quality)
+        backend = "ffmpeg"
+    t_end = perf_counter()
+
+    return ret, PreviewResponse(
+        ok=True,
+        mime="image/avif",
+        backend=backend,
+        timings=[round((t_end - t_start) * 1000, 1)],
+        width=orig_w,
+        height=orig_h,
+    )
+
+
+def process_image_buffer(data: bytes, *, quality, maxsize, maxzoom):
+    _ = maxzoom
+    t_start = perf_counter()
+    img = pyvips.Image.new_from_buffer(data, "")
+    img = img.autorot()
+    orig_w, orig_h = img.width, img.height
+    scale = min(maxsize / img.width, maxsize / img.height, 1.0)
+    if scale < 1.0:
+        img = img.resize(scale)
+    ret = img.write_to_buffer(
+        ".avif",
+        Q=quality,
+        effort=AVIF_FAST_EFFORT,
+        strip=True,
+    )
+    t_end = perf_counter()
+
+    return ret, PreviewResponse(
+        ok=True,
+        mime="image/avif",
+        backend="pyvips",
+        timings=[round((t_end - t_start) * 1000, 1)],
+        width=orig_w,
+        height=orig_h,
+    )
+
+
+def process_pdf(path, *, maxsize, maxzoom, quality, page_number=0):
+    t_load_start = perf_counter()
+    with pymupdf.open(path) as pdf:
+        page = pdf.load_page(page_number)
+        w, h = page.rect[2:4]
+        zoom = min(maxsize / w, maxsize / h, maxzoom)
+        mat = pymupdf.Matrix(zoom, zoom)
+        pix = page.get_pixmap(matrix=mat)
+        t_load_end = perf_counter()
+
+        t_save_start = perf_counter()
+        img = pyvips.Image.new_from_memory(
+            pix.samples_mv, pix.width, pix.height, pix.n, "uchar"
+        )
+    ret = img.write_to_buffer(".avif", Q=quality, effort=AVIF_FAST_EFFORT, strip=True)
+    backend = "pdf+pyvips"
+    t_save_end = perf_counter()
+
+    return ret, PreviewResponse(
+        ok=True,
+        mime="image/avif",
+        backend=backend,
+        timings=[
+            round((t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000, 1),
+            round((t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000, 1),
+        ],
+        width=round(w),
+        height=round(h),
+    )
+
+
+def process_video(path, *, maxsize, quality):
+    frame = None
+    imgdata = io.BytesIO()
+    istream = ostream = icc = occ = frame = None
+    t_load_start = perf_counter()
+    # Initialize to avoid "possibly unbound" in static analysis when exceptions occur
+    t_load_end = t_load_start
+    t_save_start = t_load_start
+    t_save_end = t_load_start
+    with (
+        av.open(
+            str(path),
+            options={
+                "analyzeduration": "1000000",  # 1 second (in microseconds)
+                "fflags": "fastseek",
+            },
+        ) as icontainer,
+        av.open(imgdata, "w", format="avif") as ocontainer,
+    ):
+        istream = icontainer.streams.video[0]
+        istream.codec_context.skip_frame = "NONKEY"
+        icontainer.seek((icontainer.duration or 0) // 8)
+        for frame in icontainer.decode(istream):
+            if frame.dts is not None:
+                break
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError("No frames found in video")
+
+        # Resize frame to thumbnail size
+        # Capture display dimensions before resize (accounting for rotation)
+        disp_w = frame.width
+        disp_h = frame.height
+        if frame.rotation in (90, 270):
+            disp_w, disp_h = disp_h, disp_w
+        if frame.width > maxsize or frame.height > maxsize:
+            scale_factor = min(maxsize / frame.width, maxsize / frame.height)
+            new_width = int(frame.width * scale_factor)
+            new_height = int(frame.height * scale_factor)
+            frame = frame.reformat(width=new_width, height=new_height)
+
+        # Apply EXIF rotation if present
+        if frame.rotation:
+            # frame.rotation indicates clockwise rotation needed to display correctly
+            # np.rot90 rotates counter-clockwise, so we negate k
+            k = (frame.rotation // 90) % 4  # Convert to counter-clockwise rotations
+            if k == 2:
+                # 180° rotation can be done in YUV420p, preserving HDR
+                try:
+                    fplanes = frame.to_ndarray()
+                    # Split into Y, U, V planes of proper dimensions
+                    planes = [
+                        fplanes[: frame.height],
+                        fplanes[
+                            frame.height : frame.height + frame.height // 4
+                        ].reshape(frame.height // 2, frame.width // 2),
+                        fplanes[frame.height + frame.height // 4 :].reshape(
+                            frame.height // 2, frame.width // 2
+                        ),
+                    ]
+                    # Rotate each plane by 180°
+                    planes = [np.rot90(p, 2) for p in planes]
+                    # Restore PyAV format
+                    planes = np.hstack([p.flat for p in planes]).reshape(
+                        -1, planes[0].shape[1]
+                    )
+                    frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(planes, format=frame.format.name)
+                    del planes, fplanes
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("Error rotating video frame by 180°")
+            elif k in (1, 3):
+                # 90° or 270° rotation requires RGB conversion (loses HDR)
+                try:
+                    rgb = frame.to_ndarray(format="rgb24")
+                    rgb = np.rot90(rgb, k)
+                    frame = av.VideoFrame.from_ndarray(rgb, format="rgb24")
+                    frame = frame.reformat(
+                        format="yuv420p"
+                    )  # Convert back for encoding
+                    del rgb
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception(
+                        "Error rotating video frame by %s°", frame.rotation
+                    )
+
+        # libsvtav1 rejects full-range JPEG-style YUV pixel formats such as
+        # yuvj420p, so normalize them before opening the encoder.
+        if frame.format.name.startswith("yuvj"):
+            frame = frame.reformat(format="yuv420p")
+        t_load_end = perf_counter()
+
+        t_save_start = perf_counter()
+        crf = str(int(63 * (1 - quality / 100) ** 2))  # Closely matching PIL quality-%
+        ostream = ocontainer.add_stream(
+            "av1",
+            options={
+                "crf": crf,
+                "usage": "realtime",
+                "cpu-used": "8",
+                "threads": "1",
+            },
+        )
+        if not isinstance(ostream, av.VideoStream):
+            raise TypeError("failed to initialize AV1 video stream")
+        ostream.width = frame.width
+        ostream.height = frame.height
+        ostream.pix_fmt = frame.format.name
+        icc = istream.codec_context
+        occ = ostream.codec_context
+
+        # Copy HDR metadata from input video stream
+        occ.color_primaries = icc.color_primaries
+        occ.color_trc = icc.color_trc
+        occ.colorspace = icc.colorspace
+        occ.color_range = icc.color_range
+
+        ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(frame))
+        ocontainer.mux(ostream.encode(None))  # Flush the stream
+        t_save_end = perf_counter()
+
+    # Capture result before cleanup
+    ret = imgdata.getvalue()
+    resp = PreviewResponse(
+        ok=True,
+        mime="image/avif",
+        backend="video",
+        timings=[
+            round((t_load_end - t_load_start) * 1000, 1),
+            round((t_save_end - t_save_start) * 1000, 1),
+        ],
+        width=disp_w,
+        height=disp_h,
+    )
+    del imgdata, istream, ostream, icc, occ, frame
+    gc.collect()
+    return ret, resp
+
+
+def _run_once() -> None:
+    if len(sys.argv) != 5:
+        sys.stderr.write(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <path> <quality> <maxsize> <maxzoom>\n")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    path = Path(sys.argv[1])
+    quality = int(sys.argv[2])
+    maxsize = int(sys.argv[3])
+    maxzoom = float(sys.argv[4])
+    result, _ = dispatch(path, quality, maxsize, maxzoom)
+    if result:
+        sys.stdout.buffer.write(result)
+        sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
+
+
+def _run_loop() -> None:
+    while True:
+        result = _read_request()
+        if result is None:
+            return
+        req, data = result
+        stderr_capture = io.StringIO()
+        handler = logging.StreamHandler(stderr_capture)
+        root_logger = logging.getLogger()
+        root_logger.addHandler(handler)
+        try:
+            with contextlib.redirect_stderr(stderr_capture):
+                result, resp = dispatch(
+                    Path(req.path), req.quality, req.maxsize, req.maxzoom, data
+                )
+            if not resp.ok:
+                captured = stderr_capture.getvalue().strip()
+                if captured:
+                    resp = PreviewResponse(
+                        ok=False,
+                        backend=resp.backend,
+                        error=resp.error,
+                        stderr=captured,
+                    )
+            _write_response(resp, result or b"")
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.exception("Preview worker error for %s", req.path)
+            captured = stderr_capture.getvalue().strip()
+            _write_response(
+                PreviewResponse(ok=False, error=str(e), stderr=captured or None), b""
+            )
+        finally:
+            root_logger.removeHandler(handler)
+            handler.close()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    # Configure all log output to stderr before any imports that may emit logs.
+    logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stderr, level=logging.INFO)
+    try:
+        config.load_config()
+        logger.info("preview-worker config=%s", config.conffile)
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("preview-worker failed to load config at startup")
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        _run_once()
+        return
+    # The command channel is a binary protocol on fd 1. Anything printed to
+    # stdout by Python code (e.g. a library emitting a warning via print())
+    # would corrupt the protocol, so redirect Python-level stdout to stderr
+    # (the server log) and keep the raw buffer solely for protocol traffic.
+    global _protocol_out
+    _protocol_out = sys.stdout.buffer
+    sys.stdout = sys.stderr
+    # Eagerly import heavy modules before signalling readiness so the parent
+    # does not hand us a request while we are still initialising.
+    _protocol_out.write(b"\x01")
+    _protocol_out.flush()
+    _run_loop()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

cista/protocol.py

@@ -1,136 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import shutil
-from pathlib import PurePosixPath
 from typing import Any
 
 import msgspec
-from sanic import BadRequest
-
-from cista import config
-from cista.util import filename
-
-## Control commands
-
-
-class ControlBase(msgspec.Struct, tag_field="op", tag=str.lower):
-    def __call__(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def affected_paths(self) -> list[str]:
-        """Return list of paths affected by this operation for change notification."""
-        return []
-
-
-class MkDir(ControlBase):
-    path: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        path = config.config.path / filename.sanitize(self.path)
-        path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=False)
-
-    def affected_paths(self) -> list[str]:
-        return [filename.sanitize(self.path)]
-
-
-class Rename(ControlBase):
-    path: str
-    to: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        to = filename.sanitize(self.to)
-        if "/" in to:
-            raise BadRequest("Rename 'to' name should only contain filename, not path")
-        path = config.config.path / filename.sanitize(self.path)
-        path.rename(path.with_name(to))
-
-    def affected_paths(self) -> list[str]:
-        sanitized = filename.sanitize(self.path)
-        new_path = str(PurePosixPath(sanitized).with_name(filename.sanitize(self.to)))
-        return [sanitized, new_path]
-
-
-class Rm(ControlBase):
-    sel: list[str]
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        root = config.config.path
-        sel = [root / filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        for p in sel:
-            if p.is_dir():
-                shutil.rmtree(p)
-            else:
-                p.unlink()
-
-    def affected_paths(self) -> list[str]:
-        return [filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-
-
-class Mv(ControlBase):
-    sel: list[str]
-    dst: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        root = config.config.path
-        sel = [root / filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        dst = root / filename.sanitize(self.dst)
-        if not dst.is_dir():
-            raise BadRequest("The destination must be a directory")
-        for p in sel:
-            shutil.move(p, dst)
-
-    def affected_paths(self) -> list[str]:
-        dst = filename.sanitize(self.dst)
-        paths = [filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        # Include new locations in dst
-        paths.extend(f"{dst}/{PurePosixPath(p).name}" for p in self.sel)
-        return paths
-
-
-class Cp(ControlBase):
-    sel: list[str]
-    dst: str
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        root = config.config.path
-        sel = [root / filename.sanitize(p) for p in self.sel]
-        dst = root / filename.sanitize(self.dst)
-        if not dst.is_dir():
-            raise BadRequest("The destination must be a directory")
-        for p in sel:
-            if p.is_dir():
-                # Note: copies as dst rather than in dst unless name is appended.
-                shutil.copytree(
-                    p,
-                    dst / p.name,
-                    dirs_exist_ok=True,
-                    ignore_dangling_symlinks=True,
-                )
-            else:
-                shutil.copy2(p, dst)
-
-    def affected_paths(self) -> list[str]:
-        dst = filename.sanitize(self.dst)
-        # Only destinations are new (sources unchanged)
-        return [f"{dst}/{PurePosixPath(filename.sanitize(p)).name}" for p in self.sel]
-
-
-ControlTypes = MkDir | Rename | Rm | Mv | Cp
-
-
-## File uploads and downloads
-
-
-class FileRange(msgspec.Struct):
-    name: str
-    size: int
-    start: int
-    end: int
-
-
-class StatusMsg(msgspec.Struct):
-    status: str
-    req: FileRange
 
 
 class ErrorMsg(msgspec.Struct):
@@ -140,7 +12,7 @@ class ErrorMsg(msgspec.Struct):
 ## Directory listings
 
 
-class FileEntry(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True, frozen=True):
+class FileEntry(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True, frozen=True, omit_defaults=True):
     level: int
     name: str
     key: str
@@ -148,6 +20,7 @@ class FileEntry(msgspec.Struct, array_like=True, frozen=True):
     size: int
     allocated: int
     isfile: int
+    ar: float | None = None
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.key or "FileEntry()"

cista/sanic_logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+"""Custom access logging middleware for Sanic."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import unicodedata
+from ipaddress import IPv6Address
+
+from sanic.log import LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("cista.access")
+
+
+class ReentrantSafeStreamHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
+    """Stream handler that degrades gracefully on signal-time reentrant writes.
+
+    Python's buffered text streams are not reentrant. If a signal handler logs
+    while another log write is in progress, StreamHandler.emit can raise:
+    RuntimeError("reentrant call inside <_io.BufferedWriter ...>")
+
+    Instead of letting logging emit a long "--- Logging error ---" traceback,
+    we fall back to a best-effort os.write to the same file descriptor.
+    """
+
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        msg = ""
+        try:
+            msg = self.format(record)
+            stream = self.stream
+            stream.write(msg + self.terminator)
+            self.flush()
+        except RuntimeError as exc:
+            if "reentrant call inside" not in str(exc):
+                self.handleError(record)
+                return
+            stream = self.stream
+            fd = stream.fileno()
+            encoding = getattr(stream, "encoding", None) or "utf-8"
+            data = (msg + self.terminator).encode(encoding, errors="replace")
+            os.write(fd, data)
+        except RecursionError:
+            raise
+        except Exception:
+            self.handleError(record)
+
+
+_RESET = "\033[0m"
+_STATUS_INFO = "\033[32m"  # 1xx (green)
+_STATUS_OK = "\033[1;92m"  # 2xx (bright green)
+_STATUS_REDIRECT = "\033[32m"  # 3xx (green)
+_STATUS_CLIENT_ERR = "\033[0;31m"  # 4xx (red)
+_STATUS_SERVER_ERR = "\033[1;91m"  # 5xx (bold bright red)
+_METHOD_READ = "\033[0;34m"  # GET, HEAD, OPTIONS (blue)
+_METHOD_WRITE = "\033[1;94m"  # POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH (bold bright blue)
+_HOST = "\033[38;5;242m"  # hostname (dark grey)
+_PATH = "\033[38;5;250m"  # path (light grey)
+_TIMING = "\033[38;5;242m"  # timing (dark grey)
+_WS_OPEN = "\033[1;93m"  # WebSocket connect (bold bright yellow)
+_WS_CLOSE = "\033[33m"  # WebSocket disconnect (yellow)
+_WS_STATUS = "\033[38;5;250m"  # WebSocket close status (normal white)
+
+
+def format_ipv6_network(ip: str) -> str:
+    """Format IPv6 address to show only network part (first 64 bits)."""
+    try:
+        ip = ip.strip("[]")
+        if "%" in ip:
+            ip = ip.split("%")[0]
+        addr = IPv6Address(ip)
+        if addr.is_loopback:
+            return "::1"
+        if addr.is_unspecified:
+            return "::"
+        if addr.ipv4_mapped:
+            return str(addr.ipv4_mapped)
+        if addr.is_link_local:
+            return str(addr)
+        network_int = int(addr) >> 64
+        groups = []
+        for _ in range(4):
+            groups.insert(0, format(network_int & 0xFFFF, "x"))
+            network_int >>= 16
+        result = ":".join(groups) + "::"
+        return str(IPv6Address(result + "0")).removesuffix("::")
+    except Exception:
+        return ip
+
+
+def format_client_ip(ip: str) -> str:
+    """Format client IP, compressing IPv6 to network part only."""
+    if not ip or ip == "-":
+        return "-"
+    stripped = ip.strip("[]")
+    if ":" in stripped:
+        return format_ipv6_network(stripped)
+    return stripped
+
+
+def status_color(status: int) -> str:
+    if status < 200:
+        return _STATUS_INFO
+    if status < 300:
+        return _STATUS_OK
+    if status < 400:
+        return _STATUS_REDIRECT
+    if status < 500:
+        return _STATUS_CLIENT_ERR
+    return _STATUS_SERVER_ERR
+
+
+def method_color(method: str) -> str:
+    if method in ("GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"):
+        return _METHOD_READ
+    return _METHOD_WRITE
+
+
+def format_duration_ms(duration_ms: float) -> str:
+    rounded_ms = round(duration_ms)
+    if rounded_ms < 2000:
+        return f"{rounded_ms}ms"
+    total_s = round(duration_ms / 1000)
+    if total_s < 60:
+        return f"{total_s}s"
+    if total_s <= 3600:
+        minutes, seconds = divmod(total_s, 60)
+        return f"{minutes}m{seconds}s"
+    hours, remainder = divmod(total_s, 3600)
+    minutes = round(remainder / 60)
+    if minutes == 60:
+        hours += 1
+        minutes = 0
+    return f"{hours}h{minutes}m"
+
+
+def _display_width(text: str) -> int:
+    return sum(
+        1 + (unicodedata.east_asian_width(c) in "FW")
+        for c in text
+        if unicodedata.category(c) != "Mn"
+    )
+
+
+def _format_left(label: str) -> str:
+    return label[:19].ljust(19)
+
+
+def _format_method_label(label: str, *, color: str | None = None) -> str:
+    color_value = _METHOD_WRITE if color is None else color
+    padding = max(0, 7 - _display_width(label))
+    return f"{color_value}{label}{' ' * padding}{_RESET}"
+
+
+def format_access_log(
+    client: str,
+    status: int,
+    method: str,
+    host: str,
+    path: str,
+    *,
+    duration_ms: float,
+    extra: str | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    ip = _format_left(format_client_ip(client))
+    status_str = f"{status_color(status)}{str(status).rjust(3)}{_RESET}"
+    method_str = _format_method_label(method, color=method_color(method))
+    host_str = f"{_HOST}{host}{_RESET}"
+    path_str = f"{_PATH}{path}{_RESET}"
+    timing_str = f"{_TIMING}{format_duration_ms(duration_ms)}{_RESET}"
+    extra_str = f" {_TIMING}{extra}{_RESET}" if extra else ""
+    return (
+        f"{ip} {status_str} {method_str} {host_str}{path_str}{extra_str} {timing_str}"
+    )
+
+
+_ws_counter = 1
+
+
+def _next_ws_id() -> int:
+    global _ws_counter
+    ws_id = _ws_counter
+    _ws_counter += 1
+    return ws_id
+
+
+def _format_ws_id(ws_id: int, *, bright: bool = False) -> str:
+    value = str(ws_id) if ws_id >= 100 else f"{ws_id:02d}"
+    color = _WS_OPEN if bright else _WS_CLOSE
+    return f"{color}{value.rjust(3)}{_RESET}"
+
+
+def log_ws_open(request, extra: str | None = None) -> int:
+    """Log WebSocket connection open. Returns connection ID for use in log_ws_close."""
+    ws_id = _next_ws_id()
+
+    client = request.client_ip or "-"
+    host = request.host or "-"
+    path = request.path
+    origin = request.headers.get("origin")
+
+    ip = _format_left(format_client_ip(client))
+    id_str = _format_ws_id(ws_id, bright=True)
+
+    origin_host = origin.split("://", 1)[-1] if origin else None
+    show_origin = origin_host and origin_host != host
+
+    method_str = _format_method_label("🔌", color=_WS_OPEN)
+    host_str = f"{_HOST}{host}{_RESET}"
+    path_str = f"{_PATH}{path}{_RESET}"
+    origin_str = f" {_RESET}from {_HOST}{origin_host}{_RESET}" if show_origin else ""
+    extra_str = f" {_TIMING}{extra}{_RESET}" if extra else ""
+
+    logger.info(
+        "%s %s %s %s%s%s",
+        ip,
+        id_str,
+        method_str,
+        host_str,
+        path_str,
+        origin_str + extra_str,
+    )
+    return ws_id
+
+
+WS_CLOSE_CODES = {
+    1000: "ok",
+    1001: "going away",
+    1002: "protocol error",
+    1003: "unsupported",
+    1005: "no status",
+    1006: "abnormal",
+    1007: "invalid data",
+    1008: "policy violation",
+    1009: "too large",
+    1010: "extension required",
+    1011: "server error",
+    1012: "restarting",
+    1013: "try again",
+    1014: "bad gateway",
+    1015: "tls error",
+}
+
+
+def log_ws_close(
+    ws_id: int, close_code: int | None, duration: float, extra: str | None = None
+) -> None:
+    """Log WebSocket connection close with duration and status."""
+    id_str = _format_ws_id(ws_id)
+    timing = format_duration_ms(duration * 1000)
+
+    if close_code is None:
+        code = "----"
+        status = "unknown"
+    else:
+        code = str(close_code)
+        status = WS_CLOSE_CODES.get(close_code, f"code {close_code}")
+
+    method_str = _format_method_label("closed", color=_TIMING)
+    status_str = f"{_WS_STATUS}{code} {status}{_RESET}"
+    timing_str = f"{_TIMING}{timing}{_RESET}"
+    extra_str = f" {_TIMING}{extra}{_RESET}" if extra else ""
+
+    logger.info(
+        "%s %s %s %s %s%s",
+        " " * 19,
+        id_str,
+        method_str,
+        status_str,
+        timing_str,
+        extra_str,
+    )
+
+
+def configure_access_logging() -> None:
+    """Configure the cista.access logger to output to stderr."""
+    handler = ReentrantSafeStreamHandler(sys.stderr)
+    handler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(message)s"))
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+    logger.propagate = False
+
+
+_LEVEL_EMOJI = {
+    logging.DEBUG: "🔍",
+    logging.INFO: "ℹ️",  # noqa: RUF001
+    logging.WARNING: "⚠️",
+    logging.ERROR: "🛑",
+    logging.CRITICAL: "🛑",
+}
+
+
+def _format_level_prefix(levelno: int) -> str:
+    emoji = _LEVEL_EMOJI.get(levelno, "▪️")
+    prefix = f"{emoji} "
+    return prefix + (" " * max(0, 3 - _display_width(prefix)))
+
+
+class _EmojiFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """Compact formatter: emoji + message, no timestamp/level text/logger name."""
+
+    def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
+        return _format_level_prefix(record.levelno) + record.getMessage()
+
+
+def configure_main_logging() -> None:
+    """Replace Sanic's verbose 'Main yyyy-mm-dd INFO:' prefix with emoji-only format.
+
+    Patches LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS so the formatter survives every dictConfig
+    call Sanic makes during serve_single() / serve().
+    """
+    for handler_name in ("console", "error_console", "access_console"):
+        LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS["handlers"][handler_name]["class"] = (
+            "cista.sanic_logging.ReentrantSafeStreamHandler"
+        )
+    LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS["formatters"]["generic"] = {
+        "class": "cista.sanic_logging._EmojiFormatter",
+    }
+    # Also reformat any handlers already attached (covers the initial Sanic() call)
+    for name in ("sanic.root", "sanic.error", "sanic.server", "sanic.websockets"):
+        for handler in logging.getLogger(name).handlers:
+            handler.setFormatter(_EmojiFormatter())

cista/serve.py

@@ -4,15 +4,20 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
 from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader
 
 from cista import config, server80
+from cista.app import app
+
+
+def load_app() -> Sanic:
+    """Return the app instance for spawned Sanic worker/reloader processes."""
+    return app
 
 
 def run(*, dev=False):
     """Run Sanic main process that spawns worker processes to serve HTTP requests."""
-    from .app import app
-
-    url, opts = parse_listen(config.config.listen)
+    _url, opts = parse_listen(config.config.listen)
     # Silence Sanic's warning about running in production rather than debug
     os.environ["SANIC_IGNORE_PRODUCTION_WARNING"] = "1"
     confdir = config.conffile.parent
@@ -21,24 +26,25 @@ def run(*, dev=False):
         server80.app.prepare(port=80, motd=False)
         domain = opts["host"]
         check_cert(confdir / domain, domain)
-        opts["ssl"] = str(confdir / domain)  # type: ignore
+        opts["ssl"] = str(confdir / domain)  # type: ignore[assignment]
     app.prepare(
         **opts,
         motd=False,
         dev=dev,
         auto_reload=dev,
-        access_log=True,
-    )  # type: ignore
+        access_log=False,
+    )  # type: ignore[call-arg]
     if dev:
-        Sanic.serve()
+        Sanic.serve(app_loader=AppLoader(factory=load_app))
     else:
         Sanic.serve_single()
 
 
 def check_cert(certdir, domain):
+    _ = domain
     if (certdir / "privkey.pem").exist() and (certdir / "fullchain.pem").exists():
         return
-    # TODO: Use certbot to fetch a cert
+    # Certificate provisioning is external; files must exist before startup.
     raise ValueError(
         f"TLS certificate files privkey.pem and fullchain.pem needed in {certdir}",
     )
@@ -62,11 +68,6 @@ def parse_listen(listen):
         return "http://localhost", {"unix": unix.as_posix()}
 
     host, port = ep["host"], ep["port"]
-    # When binding all interfaces, use single_listener=False for Sanic
     if len(endpoints) > 1:
-        return f"http://localhost:{port}", {
-            "host": host,
-            "port": port,
-            "single_listener": False,
-        }
+        return f"http://localhost:{port}", {"host": host, "port": port}
     return f"http://{host}:{port}", {"host": host, "port": port}

cista/server80.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ app = Sanic("server80")
 # Send all HTTP users to HTTPS
 @app.exception(exceptions.NotFound, exceptions.MethodNotSupported)
 def redirect_everything_else(request, exception):
+    _ = exception
     server, path = request.server_name, request.path
     if server and path.startswith("/"):
         return response.redirect(f"https://{server}{path}", status=308)
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ def redirect_everything_else(request, exception):
 # ACME challenge for LetsEncrypt
 @app.get("/.well-known/acme-challenge/<challenge>")
 async def letsencrypt(request, challenge):
+    _ = request
     try:
         return response.text(acme_challenges[challenge])
     except KeyError:

cista/session.py

@@ -1,43 +1,63 @@
+import secrets
 from time import time
 
-import jwt
-
-from cista.config import derived_secret
-
-
-def session_secret():
-    return derived_secret("session")
+# In-memory session store: token -> {"username": str, "exp": int}
+_sessions: dict[str, dict] = {}
 
+SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = "cista"
 
 max_age = 365 * 86400  # Seconds since last login
 
 
+def _token() -> str:
+    return secrets.token_urlsafe(8)
+
+
+def _purge_expired() -> None:
+    now = time()
+    expired = [t for t, s in _sessions.items() if s["exp"] <= now]
+    for t in expired:
+        del _sessions[t]
+
+
 def get(request):
-    try:
-        return jwt.decode(request.cookies.s, session_secret(), algorithms=["HS256"])
-    except Exception:
-        return False if "s" in request.cookies else None
+    token = request.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
+    if token is None:
+        return None
+    s = _sessions.get(token)
+    if s is None:
+        return False  # Cookie present but session not found / expired
+    if s["exp"] <= time():
+        del _sessions[token]
+        return False
+    return s
 
 
-def create(res, username, **kwargs):
-    data = {
-        "exp": int(time()) + max_age,
-        "username": username,
-        **kwargs,
-    }
-    s = jwt.encode(data, session_secret())
-    res.cookies.add_cookie("s", s, httponly=True, max_age=max_age)
+def create(request, res, username, **kwargs):
+    _purge_expired()
+    token = _token()
+    put(token, username, **kwargs)
+    secure = request.scheme == "https"
+    res.cookies.add_cookie(
+        SESSION_COOKIE_NAME,
+        token,
+        httponly=True,
+        max_age=max_age,
+        secure=secure,
+        host_prefix=secure,
+    )
 
 
-def update(res, s, **kwargs):
-    s.update(kwargs)
-    s = jwt.encode(s, session_secret())
-    max_age = max(1, s["exp"] - int(time()))  # type: ignore
-    res.cookies.add_cookie("s", s, httponly=True, max_age=max_age)
+def delete(request, res):
+    token = request.cookies.get(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
+    if token is not None:
+        _sessions.pop(token, None)
+    secure = request.scheme == "https"
+    res.cookies.delete_cookie(SESSION_COOKIE_NAME, host_prefix=secure)
 
 
-def delete(res):
-    res.cookies.delete_cookie("s")
+def put(token: str, username: str, **kwargs) -> None:
+    _sessions[token] = {"exp": int(time()) + max_age, "username": username, **kwargs}
 
 
 def flash(res, message: str | None):

cista/sharefs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
+from stat import S_ISDIR, S_ISREG
+from time import time
+from typing import NamedTuple
+
+from natsort import humansorted
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileio import fuid
+from cista.protocol import FileEntry
+from cista.util.filename import sanitize
+
+
+class ShareRootEntry(NamedTuple):
+    alias: str
+    real_rel: PurePosixPath
+
+
+def _token_is_share(token: config.Token) -> bool:
+    return token.kind == "share" and bool(token.share_paths)
+
+
+def is_share_token(token: config.Token | None) -> bool:
+    return bool(token and _token_is_share(token))
+
+
+def build_share_roots(token: config.Token) -> list[ShareRootEntry]:
+    if not _token_is_share(token):
+        return []
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    roots: list[ShareRootEntry] = []
+    used_aliases: set[str] = set()
+
+    for raw_path in token.share_paths:
+        try:
+            clean = sanitize(raw_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        if not clean:
+            continue
+
+        rel = PurePosixPath(clean)
+        resolved = (base / rel).resolve()
+        if not resolved.is_relative_to(base) or not resolved.exists():
+            continue
+
+        display = rel.name or config.config.path.name
+        alias = display
+        suffix = 2
+        while alias in used_aliases:
+            alias = f"{display} ({suffix})"
+            suffix += 1
+        used_aliases.add(alias)
+        roots.append(ShareRootEntry(alias=alias, real_rel=rel))
+
+    return roots
+
+
+def resolve_virtual_path(
+    token: config.Token,
+    raw_path: str,
+) -> tuple[PurePosixPath, PurePosixPath, Path, bool]:
+    """Resolve a share-virtual path to real path.
+
+    Returns (virtual_rel, real_rel, real_abs, is_virtual_root).
+    """
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    if raw_path.strip("/") == "":
+        return PurePosixPath(), PurePosixPath(), base, True
+
+    try:
+        clean = sanitize(raw_path)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise BadRequest(f"Invalid path: {e}") from e
+
+    if not clean:
+        return PurePosixPath(), PurePosixPath(), base, True
+
+    virtual_rel = PurePosixPath(clean)
+    roots = build_share_roots(token)
+    if not roots:
+        raise NotFound("Share token has no visible files")
+
+    root_by_alias = {r.alias: r.real_rel for r in roots}
+    first = virtual_rel.parts[0]
+    real_root = root_by_alias.get(first)
+    if real_root is None:
+        raise NotFound(f"Not found: {raw_path}")
+
+    rest = virtual_rel.parts[1:]
+    real_rel = real_root.joinpath(*rest) if rest else real_root
+    resolved = (base / real_rel).resolve()
+    if not resolved.is_relative_to(base):
+        raise BadRequest("Invalid path")
+    return virtual_rel, real_rel, resolved, False
+
+
+def real_to_virtual_aliases(token: config.Token) -> dict[PurePosixPath, str]:
+    return {entry.real_rel: entry.alias for entry in build_share_roots(token)}
+
+
+def _walk_virtual_entry(path: Path, name: str, level: int) -> list[FileEntry]:
+    st = path.lstat()
+    is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+    is_file = S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
+    if not is_dir and not is_file:
+        return []
+
+    if is_file:
+        try:
+            allocated = watching.get_allocated_size(path, st)
+        except Exception:
+            allocated = st.st_size
+        return [
+            FileEntry(
+                level=level,
+                name=name,
+                key=fuid(st),
+                mtime=int(st.st_mtime),
+                size=st.st_size,
+                allocated=allocated,
+                isfile=1,
+            )
+        ]
+
+    children: list[tuple[int, str, object]] = []
+    for child in path.iterdir():
+        if child.name.startswith("."):
+            continue
+        try:
+            cst = child.lstat()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            continue
+        c_is_file = S_ISREG(cst.st_mode)
+        c_is_dir = S_ISDIR(cst.st_mode)
+        if not c_is_file and not c_is_dir:
+            continue
+        children.append((int(c_is_file), child.name, cst))
+
+    entries: list[FileEntry] = []
+    agg_mtime = int(st.st_mtime)
+    agg_size = 0
+    agg_alloc = 0
+
+    for _, child_name, _ in humansorted(children):
+        child_path = path / child_name
+        child_entries = _walk_virtual_entry(child_path, child_name, level + 1)
+        if not child_entries:
+            continue
+        head = child_entries[0]
+        agg_mtime = max(agg_mtime, head.mtime)
+        agg_size += head.size
+        agg_alloc += head.allocated
+        entries.extend(child_entries)
+
+    head = FileEntry(
+        level=level,
+        name=name,
+        key=fuid(st),
+        mtime=agg_mtime,
+        size=agg_size,
+        allocated=agg_alloc,
+        isfile=0,
+    )
+    return [head, *entries]
+
+
+def build_virtual_root(token: config.Token) -> list[FileEntry]:
+    roots = build_share_roots(token)
+    now = int(time())
+    root_key = config.derived_secret("share-root", token.key or "", token.created).hex()
+
+    entries: list[FileEntry] = []
+    total_size = 0
+    total_alloc = 0
+    root_mtime = 0
+
+    base = config.config.path.resolve()
+    for entry in roots:
+        real_abs = (base / entry.real_rel).resolve()
+        if not real_abs.is_relative_to(base) or not real_abs.exists():
+            continue
+        try:
+            subtree = _walk_virtual_entry(real_abs, entry.alias, 1)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if not subtree:
+            continue
+        head = subtree[0]
+        total_size += head.size
+        total_alloc += head.allocated
+        root_mtime = max(root_mtime, head.mtime)
+        entries.extend(subtree)
+
+    root = FileEntry(
+        level=0,
+        name="",
+        key=root_key,
+        mtime=root_mtime or now,
+        size=total_size,
+        allocated=total_alloc,
+        isfile=0,
+    )
+    return [root, *entries]
+
+
+def key_paths_for_token(
+    token: config.Token, wanted: set[str]
+) -> dict[str, PurePosixPath]:
+    ret: dict[str, PurePosixPath] = {}
+    loc = PurePosixPath()
+    root = build_virtual_root(token)
+    for f in root:
+        loc = PurePosixPath(*loc.parts[: f.level - 1]) / f.name
+        if f.key in wanted and f.key not in ret:
+            ret[f.key] = loc
+            if len(ret) == len(wanted):
+                break
+    return ret
+
+
+def resolve_virtual_rel_to_real(token: config.Token, rel: PurePosixPath) -> Path:
+    _vrel, _rrel, real_abs, is_root = resolve_virtual_path(token, rel.as_posix())
+    if is_root:
+        raise BadRequest("Virtual root is not a writable filesystem path")
+    return real_abs

cista/sso.py

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import re
 
 import httpx
 import websockets
-from sanic import Blueprint
+from sanic import Blueprint, json
+from sanic import raw as raw_response
 from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, SanicException, Unauthorized
 from sanic.log import logger
 
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ async def get_client() -> httpx.AsyncClient:
     global _client
     if _client is None or _client.is_closed:
         _client = httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=1.0)
+        if "user-agent" in _client.headers:
+            del _client.headers["user-agent"]  # No httpx UA
     return _client
 
 
@@ -59,12 +62,18 @@ async def close_client():
         _client = None
 
 
-async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict | None:
+async def validate_sso_request(
+    request, *, perm: str = "cista:login", renew: bool = True
+) -> dict | None:
     """Validate an SSO request against the auth backend.
 
     Args:
         request: The Sanic request object
         perm: Permission to validate (default: cista:login, privileged also cista:admin)
+        renew: Whether to allow the auth backend to renew the session cookie.
+            Use ``False`` for WebSocket validation where Set-Cookie cannot be
+            forwarded to the client; this makes the request read-only and avoids
+            resetting the backend renewal timeout.
 
     Returns:
         User info dict if valid, None if validation fails with auth required response
@@ -85,12 +94,16 @@ async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict |
         headers["cookie"] = request.headers["cookie"]
     if "authorization" in request.headers:
         headers["authorization"] = request.headers["authorization"]
+    if "user-agent" in request.headers:
+        headers["user-agent"] = request.headers["user-agent"]
     headers["accept"] = "application/json"
     headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.client_ip
     headers["x-forwarded-host"] = request.host
     headers["x-forwarded-proto"] = request.scheme
 
     url = f"{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL}/auth/api/validate?perm={perm}"
+    if not renew:
+        url += "&renew=0"
 
     try:
         response = await client.post(
@@ -104,10 +117,11 @@ async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict |
                 request.ctx.sso_user = data
                 if "set-cookie" in response.headers:
                     request.ctx.sso_cookies = response.headers.get_list("set-cookie")
-                return data
             except Exception:
                 request.ctx.sso_user = {}
                 return {}
+            else:
+                return data
 
         try:
             error_data = response.json()
@@ -123,22 +137,21 @@ async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict |
                 context=error_data,
                 quiet=True,
             )
-        elif response.status_code == 403:
+        if response.status_code == 403:
             raise Forbidden(
                 error_data.get("detail", "Access denied"),
                 context=error_data,
                 quiet=True,
             )
-        else:
-            detail = error_data.get("detail", "")
-            logger.warning(
-                f"SSO validation {url} returned {response.status_code}: {detail}"
-            )
-            raise Forbidden(
-                detail or "Authentication error",
-                context=error_data,
-                quiet=True,
-            )
+        detail = error_data.get("detail", "")
+        logger.warning(
+            f"SSO validation {url} returned {response.status_code}: {detail}"
+        )
+        raise Forbidden(
+            detail or "Authentication error",
+            context=error_data,
+            quiet=True,
+        )
 
     except httpx.RequestError as e:
         logger.error(f"SSO validation {url} network error: {e}")
@@ -146,8 +159,64 @@ async def validate_sso_request(request, *, perm: str = "cista:login") -> dict |
             "Authentication service unavailable",
             status_code=502,
             quiet=True,
+        ) from e
+
+
+async def check_permissions(user_id: str, perm: str) -> dict:
+    """Check if a Paskia user has the given permission.
+
+    Calls /auth/api/check?user=<UUID>&perm=<perm> — no session or cookies needed.
+
+    Args:
+        user_id: The Paskia user UUID
+        perm: Permission to check (e.g. cista:login or cista:admin)
+
+    Returns:
+        User info dict if permission is granted
+
+    Raises:
+        Forbidden: If permission is denied or check fails
+        SanicException: If the auth service is unreachable
+    """
+    if not paskia_enabled():
+        raise ValueError("Paskia not enabled")
+
+    client = await get_client()
+    url = f"{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL}/auth/api/check"
+
+    try:
+        response = await client.get(
+            url,
+            params={"user": user_id, "perm": perm},
+            headers={"accept": "application/json"},
         )
 
+        if response.status_code == 200:
+            return response.json()
+
+        try:
+            error_data = response.json()
+        except Exception:
+            error_data = {"detail": response.text or "Permission check failed"}
+
+        if response.status_code == 403:
+            raise Forbidden(
+                error_data.get("detail", "Access denied"),
+                quiet=True,
+            )
+        raise Forbidden(
+            error_data.get("detail", "Permission check failed"),
+            quiet=True,
+        )
+
+    except httpx.RequestError as e:
+        logger.error(f"Permission check {url} network error: {e}")
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Authentication service unavailable",
+            status_code=502,
+            quiet=True,
+        ) from e
+
 
 async def proxy_auth_request(request):
     """Proxy a request to the auth backend.
@@ -171,10 +240,10 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
         "upgrade",
         "proxy-authorization",
         "proxy-authenticate",
-        "forwarded",
         "x-forwarded-for",
         "x-forwarded-host",
         "x-forwarded-proto",
+        "forwarded",
     }
 
     headers = [
@@ -182,16 +251,24 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
         for key, value in request.headers.items()
         if key.lower() not in skip_headers
     ]
-    headers.append(("x-forwarded-for", request.client_ip))
+
+    # Set Forwarded headers (strip IPv6 brackets for x-forwarded-for)
+    headers.append(("x-forwarded-for", request.client_ip.strip("[]")))
     headers.append(("x-forwarded-host", request.host))
     headers.append(("x-forwarded-proto", request.scheme))
+    headers.append(
+        (
+            "forwarded",
+            f"by=cista;for={request.client_ip};host={request.host};proto={request.scheme}",
+        )
+    )
 
     try:
         async with client.stream(
             method=request.method,
             url=url,
             headers=headers,
-            content=request.body if request.body else None,
+            content=request.body or None,
         ) as response:
             raw_content = b"".join([chunk async for chunk in response.aiter_raw()])
 
@@ -210,8 +287,6 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
                 if key.lower() not in resp_hop_by_hop
             ]
 
-            from sanic import raw as raw_response
-
             return raw_response(
                 raw_content,
                 status=response.status_code,
@@ -221,35 +296,31 @@ async def proxy_auth_request(request):
 
     except httpx.RequestError as e:
         logger.error(f"Auth proxy request failed: {e}")
-        from sanic import json
 
         return json(
-            {"detail": "Authentication service unavailable", "error": str(e)},
+            {"detail": "Authentication service unavailable"},
             status=503,
         )
 
 
 async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
     """Proxy a WebSocket connection to the auth backend."""
-    path = request.path
-    query_string = request.query_string
-    ws_backend = PASKIA_BACKEND_URL.replace("http://", "ws://").replace(
-        "https://", "wss://"
-    )
-    url = f"{ws_backend}{path}"
-    if query_string:
-        url = f"{url}?{query_string}"
+    url = f"ws{PASKIA_BACKEND_URL.removeprefix('http')}{request.path}"
+    if request.query_string:
+        url = f"{url}?{request.query_string}"
 
     additional_headers = {}
     if "cookie" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["cookie"] = request.headers["cookie"]
     if "authorization" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["authorization"] = request.headers["authorization"]
+    if "host" in request.headers:
+        additional_headers["host"] = request.headers["host"]
     if "origin" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["origin"] = request.headers["origin"]
     if "user-agent" in request.headers:
         additional_headers["user-agent"] = request.headers["user-agent"]
-    additional_headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.ip
+    additional_headers["x-forwarded-for"] = request.client_ip.strip("[]")
     additional_headers["x-forwarded-host"] = request.host
     additional_headers["x-forwarded-proto"] = request.scheme
 
@@ -262,15 +333,15 @@ async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
                 try:
                     async for message in ws:
                         await backend_ws.send(message)
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.debug("WebSocket forward_to_backend ended: %s", e)
 
             async def forward_to_client():
                 try:
                     async for message in backend_ws:
                         await ws.send(message)
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.debug("WebSocket forward_to_client ended: %s", e)
 
             await asyncio.gather(
                 forward_to_backend(),
@@ -281,23 +352,21 @@ async def proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws):
         logger.error(f"WebSocket proxy to {url} failed: {e}")
 
 
-def _is_websocket_request(request) -> bool:
-    """Check if the request is a WebSocket upgrade request."""
-    connection = request.headers.get("connection", "").lower()
-    upgrade = request.headers.get("upgrade", "").lower()
-    connection_tokens = [t.strip() for t in connection.split(",")]
-    return "upgrade" in connection_tokens and upgrade == "websocket"
+# Blueprint for auth proxy routes (only registered when paskia_enabled())
+bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
 
 
-async def _handle_websocket_upgrade(request):
-    """Handle WebSocket upgrade and proxy the connection."""
-    protocol = request.transport.get_protocol()
-    ws = await protocol.websocket_handshake(request, subprotocols=None)
+@bp.websocket("/ws/<path:path>")
+async def auth_websocket_proxy(request, ws, path=""):
+    """Proxy WebSocket connections to the auth backend."""
+    _ = path
     await proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws)
 
 
-# Blueprint for auth proxy routes (only registered when paskia_enabled())
-bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
+@bp.websocket("/ws/")
+async def auth_websocket_proxy_root(request, ws):
+    """Proxy root WebSocket connections to the auth backend."""
+    await proxy_auth_websocket(request, ws)
 
 
 @bp.route(
@@ -305,20 +374,11 @@ bp = Blueprint("sso", url_prefix="/auth")
 )
 async def auth_proxy(request, path=""):
     """Proxy all auth requests to the auth backend."""
-    if _is_websocket_request(request):
-        await _handle_websocket_upgrade(request)
-        from sanic import empty
-
-        return empty()
+    _ = path
     return await proxy_auth_request(request)
 
 
 @bp.route("/", methods=["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH", "OPTIONS", "HEAD"])
 async def auth_proxy_root(request):
     """Proxy root auth requests to the auth backend."""
-    if _is_websocket_request(request):
-        await _handle_websocket_upgrade(request)
-        from sanic import empty
-
-        return empty()
     return await proxy_auth_request(request)

cista/util/apphelpers.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+import time
 from functools import wraps
 
 import msgspec
+import websockets.exceptions
 from sanic import errorpages
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.log import logger
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@ from sanic.response import raw, redirect
 
 from cista import auth
 from cista.protocol import ErrorMsg
+from cista.sanic_logging import log_ws_close, log_ws_open
 
 
 def asend(ws, msg):
@@ -22,11 +25,13 @@ def jres(data, **kwargs):
 
 async def handle_sanic_exception(request, e):
     context, code = {}, 500
+    headers = None
     message = str(e)
     if isinstance(e, SanicException):
         context = e.context or {}
         code = e.status_code
-    if not message or not request.app.debug and code == 500:
+        headers = getattr(e, "headers", None)
+    if not message or (not request.app.debug and code == 500):
         message = "Internal Server Error"
     message = f"⚠️ {message}" if code < 500 else f"🛑 {message}"
     if code == 500:
@@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ async def handle_sanic_exception(request, e):
         return jres(
             response_data,
             status=code,
+            headers=headers,
         )
     # Redirections flash the error message via cookies
     if "redirect" in context:
@@ -54,9 +60,20 @@ def websocket_wrapper(handler):
 
     @wraps(handler)
     async def wrapper(request, ws, *args, **kwargs):
+        username = getattr(request.ctx, "username", None)
+        extra = username or None
+        start = time.perf_counter()
+        ws_id = log_ws_open(request, extra=extra)
+        close_extra = None
         try:
             await auth.verify(request)
             await handler(request, ws, *args, **kwargs)
+        except (
+            websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedOK,
+            websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError,
+        ):
+            # Normal websocket closure - already logged in access log
+            pass
         except Exception as e:
             context, code, message = {}, 500, str(e) or "Internal Server Error"
             if isinstance(e, SanicException):
@@ -66,6 +83,21 @@ def websocket_wrapper(handler):
             await asend(ws, ErrorMsg({"code": code, "message": message, **context}))
             if not getattr(e, "quiet", False) or code == 500:
                 logger.exception(f"{code} {e!r}")
+            close_extra = f"{code} {message}"
             raise
+        finally:
+            duration = time.perf_counter() - start
+            close_code = None
+            try:
+                p = ws.ws_proto
+                if p.close_rcvd is not None:
+                    close_code = p.close_rcvd.code
+                elif p.close_sent is not None:
+                    close_code = p.close_sent.code
+                elif getattr(p, "close_code", None) is not None:
+                    close_code = p.close_code
+            except AttributeError:
+                pass
+            log_ws_close(ws_id, close_code, duration, extra=close_extra)
 
     return wrapper

cista/util/asynclink.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class AsyncLink:
     @property
     def to_sync(self):
         """Yield SyncRequests from async caller when called from worker thread."""
-        while (req := self._await(self._get())) is not None:
+        while (req := self.await_sync(self._get())) is not None:
             yield SyncRequest(self, req)
 
     async def _get(self):
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ class AsyncLink:
             self.queue.task_done()
             return ret
 
-    def _await(self, coro):
+    def await_sync(self, coro):
         """Run coroutine in main thread and return result; called from worker."""
         return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, self.loop).result()
 
     async def stop(self):
         """Stop worker and clean up."""
         while not self.queue.empty():
-            command, future = self.queue.get_nowait()
+            _command, future = self.queue.get_nowait()
             if not future.done():
                 future.set_exception(Exception("AsyncLink stopped"))
             self.queue.task_done()
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ class SyncRequest:
     def set_result(self, value):
         """Set result value; mark as done."""
         self.done = True
-        self.alink._await(set_result(self.future, value))
+        self.alink.await_sync(set_result(self.future, value))
 
     def set_exception(self, exc):
         """Set exception; mark as done."""
         self.done = True
-        self.alink._await(set_result(self.future, exception=exc))
+        self.alink.await_sync(set_result(self.future, exception=exc))

cista/util/diskspace.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import shutil
+import threading
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+MIN_FREE_BYTES = 128 * 1024 * 1024
+_CHECK_CACHE_TTL = 1.0
+
+
+class InsufficientStorageError(Exception):
+    """Raised when there is not enough disk space for an operation."""
+
+
+_cache: dict[Path, tuple[float, int]] = {}
+_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def check_free_space(path: Path) -> None:
+    """Raise InsufficientStorageError if free space on the filesystem containing *path*
+
+    is below MIN_FREE_BYTES. Results are cached per directory for 1 second.
+    """
+    check_path = path.parent if path.parent.exists() else path
+    check_path = check_path.resolve()
+
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    with _lock:
+        ts, free = _cache.get(check_path, (0, 0))
+        if now - ts < _CHECK_CACHE_TTL:
+            if free < MIN_FREE_BYTES:
+                raise InsufficientStorageError(
+                    f"Insufficient storage: {free} bytes free, "
+                    f"need at least {MIN_FREE_BYTES} bytes"
+                )
+            return
+
+    try:
+        free = shutil.disk_usage(check_path).free
+    except OSError as e:
+        raise InsufficientStorageError(f"Cannot check disk usage: {e}") from e
+
+    with _lock:
+        _cache[check_path] = (now, free)
+
+    if free < MIN_FREE_BYTES:
+        raise InsufficientStorageError(
+            f"Insufficient storage: {free} bytes free, "
+            f"need at least {MIN_FREE_BYTES} bytes"
+        )

cista/util/lrucache.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from time import monotonic
-from typing import Callable
 
 
 class LRUCache:
@@ -7,22 +7,22 @@ class LRUCache:
     LRUCache is a least-recently-used (LRU) cache with expiry time.
 
     Attributes:
-        open (callable): Function to open a new handle.
+        opener (callable): Function to open a new handle.
         capacity (int): Max number of items in the cache.
         maxage (float): Max age for items in cache in seconds.
         cache (list): Internal list storing the cache items.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, open: Callable, *, capacity: int, maxage: float):
+    def __init__(self, opener: Callable, *, capacity: int, maxage: float):
         """
         Initialize LRUCache.
 
         Args:
-            open (callable): Function to open a new handle.
+            opener (callable): Function to open a new handle.
             capacity (int): Maximum capacity of the cache.
             maxage (float): Max age for items in cache in seconds.
         """
-        self.open = open
+        self.opener = opener
         self.capacity = capacity
         self.maxage = maxage
         self.cache = []  # Each item is a tuple: (key, handle, timestamp), recent items first
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class LRUCache:
                 self.cache.pop(i)
                 break
         else:
-            f = self.open(key)
+            f = self.opener(key)
         # Add/restore to end of cache
         self.cache.insert(0, (key, f, monotonic()))
         self.expire_items()
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ class LRUCache:
         Expire items that are either too old or exceed cache capacity.
         """
         ts = monotonic() - self.maxage
-        while len(self.cache) > self.capacity or self.cache and self.cache[-1][2] < ts:
+        while len(self.cache) > self.capacity or (
+            self.cache and self.cache[-1][2] < ts
+        ):
             self.cache.pop()[1].close()
 
     def close(self):

cista/util/pwhash.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import hmac
+import re
+from typing import Protocol
+from unicodedata import normalize
+
+import argon2
+
+_argon = argon2.PasswordHasher()
+_droppyhash = re.compile(r"^([a-f0-9]{64})\$([a-f0-9]{8})$")
+
+
+class SupportsHash(Protocol):
+    hash: str
+
+
+def normalize_secret(value: str) -> bytes:
+    return normalize("NFC", value).strip().encode()
+
+
+def verify_hash(user_hash: str, *, username: str, password: str) -> bool:
+    """Verify password hash and return whether the stored hash should be upgraded."""
+    if not user_hash:
+        raise ValueError("Account disabled")
+
+    normalized_username = normalize_secret(username)
+    normalized_password = normalize_secret(password)
+
+    if (match := _droppyhash.match(user_hash)) is not None:
+        expected_hash, salt = match.groups()
+        computed_hash = hmac.digest(
+            normalized_password + salt.encode() + normalized_username,
+            b"",
+            "sha256",
+        ).hex()
+        if not hmac.compare_digest(expected_hash, computed_hash):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid password")
+        return True
+
+    try:
+        _argon.verify(user_hash, normalized_password)
+    except Exception:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid password") from None
+    return _argon.check_needs_rehash(user_hash)
+
+
+def set_password(user: SupportsHash, password: str) -> None:
+    user.hash = _argon.hash(normalize_secret(password))

cista/watching.py

@@ -17,10 +17,52 @@ from cista import config
 from cista.fileio import fuid
 from cista.protocol import FileEntry, Space, UpdDel, UpdIns, UpdKeep
 
+try:
+    import inotify.adapters as inotify_adapters
+except Exception:
+    inotify_adapters = None
+
+# Platform-specific allocated size calculation
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    import ctypes
+    from ctypes import wintypes
+
+    kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+    GetCompressedFileSizeW = kernel32.GetCompressedFileSizeW
+    GetCompressedFileSizeW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)]
+    GetCompressedFileSizeW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
+    INVALID_FILE_SIZE = 0xFFFFFFFF
+
+    def get_allocated_size(path: Path, st: stat_result) -> int:
+        """Get actual disk allocation on Windows using GetCompressedFileSizeW."""
+        _ = st
+        high = wintypes.DWORD()
+        low = GetCompressedFileSizeW(str(path), ctypes.byref(high))
+        if low == INVALID_FILE_SIZE and ctypes.get_last_error() != 0:
+            raise OSError(f"GetCompressedFileSizeW failed for {path}")
+        return (high.value << 32) + low
+
+else:
+
+    def get_allocated_size(path: Path, st: stat_result) -> int:
+        """Get actual disk allocation on Unix using st_blocks."""
+        _ = path
+        # st_blocks is in 512-byte units
+        return st.st_blocks * 512
+
+
 pubsub = {}
 sortkey = natsort_keygen(alg=ns.LOCALE)
 
 
+class FormatUpdateLoopError(RuntimeError):
+    pass
+
+
+class _WatcherStoppingError(Exception):
+    """Internal control-flow exception for quick watcher shutdown."""
+
+
 class State:
     def __init__(self):
         self.lock = threading.RLock()
@@ -114,18 +156,28 @@ def treeinspos(rootmod: list[FileEntry], relpath: PurePosixPath, relfile: int):
 
 
 state = State()
-rootpath: Path = None  # type: ignore
-quit = threading.Event()
+rootpath: Path | None = None
+stop_event = threading.Event()
 
 # Thread-safe queue for signaling path updates from websockets
 _update_queue: queue.Queue[PurePosixPath] = queue.Queue()
 
+# Thread-safe queue for AR updates from the preview worker
+_ar_queue: queue.Queue[tuple[str, float]] = queue.Queue()
+
+# AR map: fuid -> aspect ratio (height/width). Written only by the watcher thread.
+_ar_map: dict[str, float] = {}
+
+
+def notify_ar(fuid_key: str, ar: float) -> None:
+    """Called from preview handler to update the AR for a file."""
+    _ar_queue.put_nowait((fuid_key, ar))
+
 
 def notify_change(*paths: PurePosixPath | str):
     """Signal that paths have changed. Called from control/upload websockets."""
-    for path in paths:
-        if isinstance(path, str):
-            path = PurePosixPath(path)
+    for raw_path in paths:
+        path = PurePosixPath(raw_path) if isinstance(raw_path, str) else raw_path
         # Convert absolute paths to relative (strip leading /)
         if path.is_absolute():
             path = (
@@ -148,25 +200,30 @@ def walk(rel: PurePosixPath, stat: stat_result | None = None) -> list[FileEntry]
     try:
         st = stat or path.stat()
         isfile = int(not S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-        # st_blocks is in 512-byte units
-        allocated = st.st_blocks * 512 if isfile else 0
+        try:
+            allocated = get_allocated_size(path, st) if isfile else 0
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception(f"get_allocated_size failed for {path}")
+            allocated = st.st_size if isfile else 0
+        key = fuid(st)
         entry = FileEntry(
             level=len(rel.parts),
             name=rel.name,
-            key=fuid(st),
+            key=key,
             mtime=int(st.st_mtime),
             size=st.st_size if isfile else 0,
             allocated=allocated,
             isfile=isfile,
+            ar=_ar_map.get(key) if isfile else None,
         )
         if isfile:
             return [entry]
         # Walk all entries of the directory
-        ret: list[FileEntry] = [...]  # type: ignore
+        ret: list[FileEntry] = [...]  # type: ignore[assignment]
         li = []
         for f in path.iterdir():
-            if quit.is_set():
-                raise SystemExit("quit")
+            if stop_event.is_set():
+                raise _WatcherStoppingError
             if f.name.startswith("."):
                 continue  # No dotfiles
             with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
@@ -178,7 +235,11 @@ def walk(rel: PurePosixPath, stat: stat_result | None = None) -> list[FileEntry]
                 li.append((int(isfile), f.name, s))
         # Build the tree as a list of FileEntries
         for [_, name, s] in humansorted(li):
+            if stop_event.is_set():
+                raise _WatcherStoppingError
             sub = walk(rel / name, stat=s)
+            if not sub:
+                continue
             child = sub[0]
             entry = FileEntry(
                 level=entry.level,
@@ -215,6 +276,7 @@ def update_root(loop):
 def update_path(rootmod: list[FileEntry], relpath: PurePosixPath, loop):
     """Called on FS updates, check the filesystem and broadcast any changes."""
     new = walk(relpath)
+    _ = loop
     obegin, old = treeget(rootmod, relpath)
 
     if old == new:
@@ -271,7 +333,7 @@ def format_update(old, new):
             logger.error(
                 f"format_update potential infinite loop! iteration={iteration_count}, oidx={oidx}, nidx={nidx}"
             )
-            raise Exception(
+            raise FormatUpdateLoopError(
                 f"format_update infinite loop detected at iteration {iteration_count}"
             )
 
@@ -478,7 +540,7 @@ class PathIndex:
 
         if lo < len(children):
             return children[lo]
-        elif children:
+        if children:
             # Insert after last child's subtree
             last_idx = children[-1]
             last_entry = self.root[last_idx]
@@ -607,13 +669,14 @@ DEBOUNCE_MAX = 0.1  # But no more than 100ms total
 
 def watcher(loop):
     """Unified watcher thread handling inotify, websocket signals, and periodic scans."""
-    use_inotify = sys.platform == "linux"
+    use_inotify = sys.platform == "linux" and inotify_adapters is not None
     inotify_tree = None
     modified_flags = frozenset()
 
-    if use_inotify:
-        import inotify.adapters
+    if sys.platform == "linux" and inotify_adapters is None:
+        logger.warning("inotify unavailable; falling back to periodic scanning")
 
+    if use_inotify:
         modified_flags = frozenset(
             (
                 "IN_CREATE",
@@ -626,14 +689,15 @@ def watcher(loop):
             )
         )
 
-    while not quit.is_set():
+    while not stop_event.is_set():
         if use_inotify:
-            import inotify.adapters
-
-            inotify_tree = inotify.adapters.InotifyTree(rootpath.as_posix())
+            inotify_tree = inotify_adapters.InotifyTree(rootpath.as_posix())
 
         # Initialize the tree from filesystem
-        update_root(loop)
+        try:
+            update_root(loop)
+        except _WatcherStoppingError:
+            return
         path_index = PathIndex(state.root[:])
 
         trefresh = time.monotonic() + 300.0
@@ -644,7 +708,11 @@ def watcher(loop):
         first_event_time: float | None = None
         last_event_time: float | None = None
 
-        def add_dirty(path: PurePosixPath, source: str) -> bool:
+        def add_dirty(
+            path: PurePosixPath,
+            source: str,
+            dirty_paths=dirty_paths,
+        ) -> bool:
             """Add path to dirty set. Returns True if added, False if redundant."""
             nonlocal first_event_time, last_event_time
             # Check if already covered by an existing dirty path
@@ -678,7 +746,7 @@ def watcher(loop):
             last_event_time = now
             return True
 
-        while not quit.is_set():
+        while not stop_event.is_set():
             now = time.monotonic()
 
             # Full refresh every 300s
@@ -713,7 +781,10 @@ def watcher(loop):
                 # Process each collapsed path
                 new_root = path_index.root
                 for path in collapsed:
-                    new_entries = walk(path)
+                    try:
+                        new_entries = walk(path)
+                    except _WatcherStoppingError:
+                        return
                     new_root = path_index.apply_update(path, new_entries)
 
                 # Broadcast if changed
@@ -732,12 +803,51 @@ def watcher(loop):
                             with state.lock:
                                 broadcast(update_msg, loop)
                                 state.root = fresh
+                        except _WatcherStoppingError:
+                            return
                         except Exception:
                             logger.exception("Fallback failed; sending full root")
                             with state.lock:
                                 broadcast(format_root(fresh), loop)
                                 state.root = fresh
 
+            # Drain AR updates from preview worker (immediate, no debounce)
+            ar_new_root: list[FileEntry] | None = None
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    fuid_key, ar = _ar_queue.get_nowait()
+                    _ar_map[fuid_key] = ar
+                    # Patch the matching entry in the current root
+                    root_to_patch = (
+                        ar_new_root if ar_new_root is not None else path_index.root
+                    )
+                    for i, entry in enumerate(root_to_patch):
+                        if entry.key == fuid_key and entry.isfile and entry.ar != ar:
+                            if ar_new_root is None:
+                                ar_new_root = root_to_patch[:]
+                            ar_new_root[i] = FileEntry(
+                                level=entry.level,
+                                name=entry.name,
+                                key=entry.key,
+                                mtime=entry.mtime,
+                                size=entry.size,
+                                allocated=entry.allocated,
+                                isfile=entry.isfile,
+                                ar=ar,
+                            )
+                            break
+            except queue.Empty:
+                pass
+            if ar_new_root is not None:
+                try:
+                    update_msg = format_update(state.root, ar_new_root)
+                    with state.lock:
+                        broadcast(update_msg, loop)
+                        state.root = ar_new_root
+                    path_index = PathIndex(ar_new_root)
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("AR update broadcast failed")
+
             # Collect events from websocket signals (non-blocking)
             try:
                 while True:
@@ -749,7 +859,7 @@ def watcher(loop):
             # Collect inotify events if available (short timeout for responsiveness)
             if inotify_tree:
                 for event in inotify_tree.event_gen(yield_nones=False, timeout_s=0.05):
-                    if quit.is_set():
+                    if stop_event.is_set():
                         return
                     if not (modified_flags & set(event[1])):
                         continue
@@ -783,6 +893,7 @@ def start(app):
     global rootpath
     config.load_config()
     rootpath = config.config.path
+    stop_event.clear()
     app.ctx.watcher = threading.Thread(
         target=watcher,
         args=[app.loop],
@@ -793,5 +904,5 @@ def start(app):
 
 
 def stop(app):
-    quit.set()
+    stop_event.set()
     app.ctx.watcher.join()

docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+services:
+  onlyoffice:
+    build:
+      context: ./docker/onlyoffice-converter-patch
+      args:
+        ONLYOFFICE_VERSION: "9.3.1"
+    container_name: onlyoffice
+    ports:
+      - "8080:80"
+    environment:
+      # Number of converter workers (default 8).
+      # Set to your CPU count or slightly below.
+      - WORKERS
+      # JWT secret shared with Cista.
+      # OnlyOffice reads it as JWT_SECRET; Cista reads it as ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET.
+      # We use ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET as the canonical name so you only set one variable.
+      - JWT_SECRET=${ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET}
+      - JWT_ENABLED=true
+      - JWT_HEADER=Authorization
+    volumes:
+      # Persist fonts and generated caches across restarts
+      - onlyoffice-data:/var/www/onlyoffice/Data
+      - onlyoffice-lib:/var/lib/onlyoffice
+    restart: unless-stopped
+
+volumes:
+  onlyoffice-data:
+  onlyoffice-lib:

docker/onlyoffice-converter-patch/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Patched OnlyOffice Document Server with configurable converter worker count.
+#
+# The Community Edition hardcodes the document converter to 1 worker,
+# which creates a severe bottleneck under concurrent load.
+# This image patches the open-source license.js to spawn a configurable
+# number of converter workers (default 8).
+#
+# Build:
+#   docker build -t onlyoffice-cista docker/onlyoffice-converter-patch
+#
+# Run:
+#   docker run -d -p 8988:80 \
+#     -e WORKERS=16 \
+#     -e JWT_SECRET=your-strong-secret \
+#     --name onlyoffice onlyoffice-cista
+#
+# JWT:
+#   Set JWT_SECRET to the same value you pass to Cista as ONLYOFFICE_JWT_SECRET.
+#   OnlyOffice will enable token validation automatically.
+#
+# The ONLYOFFICE_VERSION build arg lets you target a specific release.
+
+ARG ONLYOFFICE_VERSION=9.3.1
+
+FROM onlyoffice/documentserver:${ONLYOFFICE_VERSION}
+
+# Prevent interactive apt prompts
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Install Node.js, npm, and git so we can run the FileConverter from source.
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \
+    apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends \
+        nodejs \
+        npm \
+        git \
+        ca-certificates && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Clone the open-source server components (shallow, ~15 MB).
+# The master branch is used because the Linux/web tags are not published
+# in the server repo; the license.js file has been stable for years.
+RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ONLYOFFICE/server.git /opt/oo-server
+
+# Patch license.js so the converter worker count is read from an env var
+# instead of being hardcoded to 1.
+RUN sed -i \
+    's/count: 1,/count: parseInt(process.env.WORKERS, 10) || 8,/' \
+    /opt/oo-server/Common/sources/license.js
+
+# Install npm dependencies for the modules the FileConverter touches.
+# DocService deps are also needed because converter.js pulls in baseConnector.
+RUN cd /opt/oo-server/Common      && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund
+RUN cd /opt/oo-server/FileConverter && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund
+RUN cd /opt/oo-server/DocService  && npm ci --no-audit --no-fund
+
+# Back up the compiled pkg binary and replace it with our wrapper.
+RUN mv /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter \
+       /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter.orig
+
+COPY converter-wrapper.sh /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter
+RUN chmod +x /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/converter
+
+# Default worker count (override at runtime with -e WORKERS=16).
+ENV WORKERS=8
+
+# Use our custom entrypoint to persist the env var to a file that the
+# non-root converter process (user=ds) can read.
+COPY entrypoint.sh /app/ds/run-document-server-patched.sh
+RUN chmod +x /app/ds/run-document-server-patched.sh
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/ds/run-document-server-patched.sh"]

docker/onlyoffice-converter-patch/converter-wrapper.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Wrapper that runs the OnlyOffice FileConverter from patched Node.js source.
+# Replaces the compiled pkg binary shipped with the Community Edition.
+
+# The env var is not passed through supervisor to the 'ds' user, so we read
+# it from a file written by the custom entrypoint.
+if [ -z "${WORKERS}" ] && [ -r /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt ]; then
+  export WORKERS=$(cat /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt)
+fi
+
+cd /opt/oo-server/FileConverter || exit 1
+
+export NODE_ENV=production-linux
+export NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/etc/onlyoffice/documentserver
+export NODE_DISABLE_COLORS=1
+export APPLICATION_NAME=onlyoffice
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/server/FileConverter/bin
+
+exec node sources/convertermaster.js "$@"

docker/onlyoffice-converter-patch/entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Custom entrypoint that persists WORKERS to a file readable by
+# the non-root user that supervisor uses to run the converter.
+
+echo "${WORKERS:-8}" > /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt
+chmod 644 /tmp/oo-converter-workers.txt
+
+exec /app/ds/run-document-server.sh "$@"

frontend/biome.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://biomejs.dev/schemas/1.9.4/schema.json",
+  "files": {
+    "ignore": ["node_modules", "dist", "coverage", "components.d.ts"]
+  },
+  "formatter": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "indentStyle": "space",
+    "indentWidth": 2,
+    "lineWidth": 88
+  },
+  "linter": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "rules": {
+      "recommended": true,
+      "style": {
+        "noInferrableTypes": "off",
+        "noNonNullAssertion": "off",
+        "noParameterAssign": "off",
+        "noUselessElse": "off",
+        "useExponentiationOperator": "off",
+        "useSingleVarDeclarator": "off",
+        "useTemplate": "off",
+        "useConst": "off",
+        "useImportType": "off"
+      },
+      "suspicious": {
+        "noAssignInExpressions": "off",
+        "noDoubleEquals": "off",
+        "noExplicitAny": "off",
+        "noImplicitAnyLet": "off",
+        "noMisleadingCharacterClass": "off"
+      },
+      "complexity": {
+        "noBannedTypes": "off",
+        "useOptionalChain": "off"
+      },
+      "correctness": {
+        "noSwitchDeclarations": "off"
+      },
+      "a11y": {
+        "useGenericFontNames": "off"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "overrides": [
+    {
+      "include": ["**/*.d.ts"],
+      "linter": {
+        "rules": {
+          "suspicious": {
+            "noExplicitAny": "off"
+          },
+          "complexity": {
+            "noBannedTypes": "off"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  ],
+  "javascript": {
+    "formatter": {
+      "quoteStyle": "single",
+      "semicolons": "asNeeded",
+      "trailingCommas": "none",
+      "arrowParentheses": "asNeeded"
+    }
+  }
+}

frontend/package.json

@@ -6,18 +6,22 @@
     "dev": "vite",
     "build": "run-p type-check \"build-only {@}\" --",
     "preview": "vite preview",
-    "test:unit": "vitest",
     "build-only": "vite build",
-    "type-check": "vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.vitest.json --composite false",
-    "lint": "eslint . --ext .vue,.js,.jsx,.cjs,.mjs,.ts,.tsx,.cts,.mts --fix --ignore-path .gitignore",
-    "format": "prettier --write src/"
+    "type-check": "vue-tsc --noEmit -p tsconfig.app.json --composite false",
+    "lint": "biome lint .",
+    "format": "biome format --write .",
+    "format:check": "biome format --check .",
+    "check": "biome check ."
   },
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=18.0.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@codemirror/language-data": "^6.5.2",
+    "@codemirror/theme-one-dark": "^6.1.3",
     "@imengyu/vue3-context-menu": "^1.5.3",
     "@vueuse/core": "^14.1.0",
+    "codemirror": "^6.0.2",
     "esbuild": "^0.27.2",
     "lodash": "^4.17.23",
     "lodash-es": "^4.17.23",
@@ -30,33 +34,15 @@
     "vue-router": "^5.0.1"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@rushstack/eslint-patch": "^1.15.0",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "^1.9.4",
     "@tsconfig/node18": "^18.2.6",
-    "@types/jsdom": "^27.0.0",
     "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
     "@types/node": "^25.1.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6.0.3",
-    "@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^10.2.0",
-    "@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^14.6.0",
-    "@vue/test-utils": "^2.4.6",
     "@vue/tsconfig": "^0.8.1",
-    "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
-    "eslint": "^9.39.2",
-    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^10.7.0",
-    "jsdom": "^27.4.0",
     "npm-run-all2": "^8.0.4",
-    "prettier": "^3.8.1",
     "typescript": "~5.9.3",
     "vite": "^7.3.1",
-    "vitest": "^4.0.18",
     "vue-tsc": "^3.2.4"
-  },
-  "prettier": {
-    "semi": false,
-    "singleQuote": true,
-    "trailingComma": "none",
-    "arrowParens": "avoid",
-    "endOfLine": "lf",
-    "printWidth": 88
   }
 }

frontend/src/App.vue

@@ -7,13 +7,37 @@
   </div>
   <SettingsModal />
   <UserManagementModal />
+  <UserTokensModal />
+  <AboutModal />
   <AccessDeniedModal />
   <header>
-    <HeaderMain ref="headerMain" :path="path.pathList" :query="path.query" />
-    <BreadCrumb :path="path.pathList" primary />
+    <HeaderMain
+      ref="headerMain"
+      :path="path.pathList"
+      :query="path.query"
+      :editor-mode="path.isEditorPath"
+    />
+    <BreadCrumb
+      :path="path.breadcrumbPathList"
+      :links="path.breadcrumbLinks"
+      primary
+    />
   </header>
-  <main>
-    <RouterView :path="path.pathList" :query="path.query" />
+  <main class="transition-wrapper">
+    <Transition
+      :name="routeTransitionName"
+      @after-enter="store.transitionDirection = 'none'"
+    >
+      <div :key="routeViewKey" class="explorer-content">
+        <KeepAlive>
+          <component
+            :is="routeViewComponent"
+            :key="routeViewKey"
+            v-bind="routeViewProps"
+          />
+        </KeepAlive>
+      </div>
+    </Transition>
   </main>
   <footer v-if="store.selected.size || store.uprogress.total || store.dprogress.total">
     <SelectionToolbar :path="path.pathList" />
@@ -23,46 +47,117 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { RouterView } from 'vue-router'
-import type { ComputedRef } from 'vue'
 import type HeaderMain from '@/components/HeaderMain.vue'
-import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import { loadSession, watchConnect, watchDisconnect } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import type { ComputedRef } from 'vue'
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 
-import { computed } from 'vue'
 import Router from '@/router/index'
-import type { SortOrder } from './utils/docsort'
-import type SettingsModalVue from './components/SettingsModal.vue'
-import UserManagementModal from './components/UserManagementModal.vue'
+import { computed } from 'vue'
+import AboutModal from './components/AboutModal.vue'
 import AccessDeniedModal from './components/AccessDeniedModal.vue'
 import SelectionToolbar from './components/SelectionToolbar.vue'
+import type SettingsModalVue from './components/SettingsModal.vue'
+import UserManagementModal from './components/UserManagementModal.vue'
+import UserTokensModal from './components/UserTokensModal.vue'
+import type { SortOrder } from './utils/docsort'
+import ExplorerView from './views/ExplorerView.vue'
+import TextEditorView from './views/TextEditorView.vue'
 
 interface Path {
   path: string
+  canonicalPath: string
+  isEditorPath: boolean
   pathList: string[]
+  breadcrumbPathList: string[]
+  breadcrumbLinks?: string[]
   query: string
 }
 const store = useMainStore()
+
+const getDocByPath = (fullPath: string) =>
+  getDocuments().find(
+    doc => (doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name) === fullPath
+  )
+
 const path: ComputedRef<Path> = computed(() => {
   const p = decodeURIComponent(Router.currentRoute.value.path).split('//')
-  const pathList = (p[0] ?? '').split('/').filter(value => value !== '')
+  const rawPath = p[0] ?? ''
+  const routePathList = rawPath.split('/').filter(value => value !== '')
   const query = p.slice(1).join('//')
+  const fullPath = routePathList.join('/')
+  // Access docVersion to make route mode reactive to tree updates
+  void store.docVersion
+  const doc = fullPath ? getDocByPath(fullPath) : null
+  const isEditorPath = !!(doc && !doc.dir && doc.text)
+  const canonicalBase = !fullPath ? '/' : doc?.dir ? `/${fullPath}/` : `/${fullPath}`
+  const canonicalPath = query
+    ? `${rawPath}//${query}` // keep search URL shape untouched
+    : canonicalBase
+  const pathList = isEditorPath ? routePathList.slice(0, -1) : routePathList
+  const breadcrumbPathList = routePathList
+  const breadcrumbLinks = isEditorPath
+    ? [
+        '/',
+        ...routePathList
+          .slice(0, -1)
+          .map((_, index) => `/${routePathList.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}/`),
+        `/${fullPath}`
+      ]
+    : undefined
   return {
-    path: p[0] ?? '',
+    path: rawPath,
+    canonicalPath,
+    isEditorPath,
     pathList,
+    breadcrumbPathList,
+    breadcrumbLinks,
     query
   }
 })
-watchEffect(() => {
-  document.title = path.value.path.replace(/\/$/, '').split('/').pop() || store.server.name || 'Cista Storage'
+const routeTransitionName = computed(() => {
+  if (store.transitionDirection === 'forward') return 'slide-forward'
+  if (store.transitionDirection === 'backward') return 'slide-backward'
+  return ''
 })
+const routeViewComponent = computed(() =>
+  path.value.isEditorPath ? TextEditorView : ExplorerView
+)
+const routeViewKey = computed(() => {
+  return path.value.isEditorPath ? `editor:${path.value.path}` : 'explorer'
+})
+const routeViewProps = computed(() =>
+  path.value.isEditorPath ? {} : { path: path.value.pathList, query: path.value.query }
+)
+watch(
+  () => path.value.canonicalPath,
+  canonical => {
+    const current = decodeURIComponent(Router.currentRoute.value.path)
+    if (canonical && current !== canonical) {
+      Router.replace(canonical.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23'))
+    }
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
+watch(
+  () => path.value.path,
+  () => {
+    document.title =
+      path.value.path.replace(/\/$/, '').split('/').pop() ||
+      store.server.name ||
+      'Cista Storage'
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
 onMounted(loadSession)
 onMounted(watchConnect)
 onUnmounted(watchDisconnect)
 const headerMain = ref<typeof HeaderMain | null>(null)
 let vert = 0
 let timer: any = null
+
 const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   if (store.dialog) {
     if (timer) {
@@ -74,14 +169,25 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   const fileExplorer = store.fileExplorer as any
   if (!fileExplorer) return
   const c = fileExplorer.isCursor()
-  const input = (event.target as HTMLElement).tagName === 'INPUT'
+  const target = event.target as HTMLElement
+  const input =
+    ['INPUT', 'TEXTAREA'].includes(target.tagName) || !!target.closest('.cm-editor')
   const keyup = event.type === 'keyup'
+
+  // Always clear repeat timer on arrow keyup, even if focus moved to input
+  if (keyup && event.key.startsWith('Arrow') && timer) {
+    clearTimeout(timer)
+    timer = null
+  }
+
   if (event.repeat) {
     if (
       event.key === 'ArrowUp' ||
       event.key === 'ArrowDown' ||
       event.key === 'ArrowLeft' ||
       event.key === 'ArrowRight' ||
+      event.key === 'PageUp' ||
+      event.key === 'PageDown' ||
       (c && event.code === 'Space')
     ) {
       if (!input) event.preventDefault()
@@ -91,23 +197,64 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   //console.log("key pressed", event)
   /// Long if-else machina for all keys we handle here
   let arrow = ''
-  if (!input && event.key.startsWith("Arrow")) arrow = event.key.slice(5).toLowerCase()
+  let paging = ''
+  const inHeader = !!(event.target as HTMLElement).closest('.headermain')
+  const inBreadcrumb = !!(event.target as HTMLElement).closest('.breadcrumb')
+  // Handle arrows: in search input with text, only up/down; otherwise all arrows
+  const searchInput = inHeader && input
+  const searchHasText = searchInput && (event.target as HTMLInputElement).value
+  if (event.key.startsWith('Arrow')) {
+    const dir = event.key.slice(5).toLowerCase()
+    // In search with text: left/right move cursor, up/down navigate
+    if (searchHasText && (dir === 'left' || dir === 'right')) {
+      return // Let browser handle cursor movement
+    }
+    // Don't intercept arrows for non-search inputs (e.g. rename input)
+    if (input && !searchInput) return
+    arrow = dir
+  } else if (
+    event.key === 'PageUp' ||
+    event.key === 'PageDown' ||
+    event.key === 'Home' ||
+    event.key === 'End'
+  ) {
+    if (input) return
+    paging = event.key
+  }
+  if (arrow) {
+    // Arrow key handling - fall through to bottom
+  } else if (paging) {
+    // Paging/navigation key handling - fall through to bottom
+  }
   // Find: process on keydown so that we can bypass the built-in search hotkey
-  else if (!keyup && event.key === 'f' && (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)) {
+  else if (
+    !path.value.isEditorPath &&
+    !input &&
+    !keyup &&
+    event.key === 'f' &&
+    (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey)
+  ) {
     headerMain.value!.toggleSearchInput()
   }
-  // Search also on / (UNIX style)
-  else if (!input && keyup && event.key === '/') {
+  // Search also on / (UNIX style) - use code to support any keyboard layout
+  else if (!path.value.isEditorPath && !input && keyup && event.code === 'Slash') {
+    // Record the actual character for display (varies by keyboard layout)
+    if (event.key.length === 1 && event.key !== store.prefs.searchHotkey) {
+      store.prefs.searchHotkey = event.key
+    }
     headerMain.value!.toggleSearchInput()
   }
   // Globally close search, clear errors on Escape
   else if (keyup && event.key === 'Escape') {
     store.error = ''
     store.clearToast()
-    headerMain.value!.clearSearch(event)
+    // Keep rename and other non-search inputs isolated from search behavior.
+    if (input && !searchInput) return
+    if (!path.value.isEditorPath) {
+      headerMain.value!.clearSearch(event)
+    }
     store.focusBreadcrumb()
-  }
-  else if (!input && keyup && event.key === 'Backspace') {
+  } else if (!input && keyup && event.key === 'Backspace') {
     Router.back()
   }
   // Select all (toggle); keydown to precede and prevent builtin
@@ -122,20 +269,27 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
   else if (
     !input &&
     keyup &&
-    (event.code === 'Backquote' || event.key === '1' || event.key === '2' || event.key === '3')
+    (event.code === 'Backquote' ||
+      event.key === '1' ||
+      event.key === '2' ||
+      event.key === '3')
   ) {
     store.sort(['', 'name', 'modified', 'size'][+event.key || 0] as SortOrder)
   }
   // Rename
-  else if (!input && c && keyup && !event.ctrlKey && (event.key === 'F2' || event.key === 'r')) {
+  else if (
+    !input &&
+    c &&
+    keyup &&
+    !event.ctrlKey &&
+    (event.key === 'F2' || event.key === 'r')
+  ) {
     fileExplorer.cursorRename()
   }
   // Toggle selections on file explorer; ignore all spaces to prevent scrolling built-in hotkey
   else if (!input && c && event.code === 'Space') {
-    if (keyup && !event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey)
-      fileExplorer.cursorSelect()
-  }
-  else return
+    if (keyup && !event.altKey && !event.ctrlKey) fileExplorer.cursorSelect()
+  } else return
   /// We are handling this!
   event.preventDefault()
   if (timer) {
@@ -143,26 +297,95 @@ const globalShortcutHandler = (event: KeyboardEvent) => {
     timer = null
   }
   let f: any
-  switch (arrow) {
-    case 'up': f = () => fileExplorer.up(event); break
-    case 'down': f = () => fileExplorer.down(event); break
-    case 'left': f = () => fileExplorer.left(event); break
-    case 'right': f = () => fileExplorer.right(event); break
+  // Arrow navigation - always use fileExplorer for repeatable movement
+  if (arrow && !keyup) {
+    const focusSearch = () =>
+      (
+        document.querySelector('.headermain input[type="search"]') as HTMLElement
+      )?.focus()
+    const focusBreadcrumb = () =>
+      (document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement)?.focus()
+
+    if (inBreadcrumb) {
+      // Breadcrumb: up→header (no repeat), down→files (with repeat)
+      if (arrow === 'up') {
+        focusSearch()
+        f = null
+      } else if (arrow === 'down') {
+        fileExplorer.focusFirst?.()
+        f = null
+      }
+    } else if (inHeader) {
+      // Header: left/right navigate focusable items (buttons without tabindex=-1, search input, disk space)
+      const items = Array.from(
+        document.querySelectorAll(
+          '.headermain button:not([tabindex="-1"]), .headermain input[type="search"], .headermain [tabindex="0"]'
+        )
+      ) as HTMLElement[]
+      const idx = items.indexOf(document.activeElement as HTMLElement)
+      if (arrow === 'left' && idx > 0) {
+        items[idx - 1]?.focus()
+        f = null
+      } else if (arrow === 'right' && idx < items.length - 1) {
+        items[idx + 1]?.focus()
+        f = null
+      } else if (arrow === 'up') f = () => fileExplorer.up({ shiftKey: false })
+      else if (arrow === 'down') {
+        focusBreadcrumb()
+        f = null
+      }
+    } else {
+      // File explorer: normal navigation with repeat
+      switch (arrow) {
+        case 'up':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.up(event)
+          break
+        case 'down':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.down(event)
+          break
+        case 'left':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.left(event)
+          break
+        case 'right':
+          f = () => fileExplorer.right(event)
+          break
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (paging && !keyup && !inHeader && !inBreadcrumb) {
+    switch (paging) {
+      case 'PageUp':
+        f = () => fileExplorer.pageUp?.(event)
+        break
+      case 'PageDown':
+        f = () => fileExplorer.pageDown?.(event)
+        break
+      case 'Home':
+        f = () => fileExplorer.home?.(event)
+        break
+      case 'End':
+        f = () => fileExplorer.end?.(event)
+        break
+    }
   }
-  if (f && !keyup) {
+  if (f) {
     // Initial move, then t0 delay until repeats at tr intervals
-    const t0 = 200, tr = event.altKey ? 20 : 100
+    const t0 = 200,
+      tr = event.altKey ? 20 : 100
     f()
-    timer = setTimeout(() => { timer = setInterval(f, tr) }, t0 - tr)
+    if (paging === 'Home' || paging === 'End') return
+    timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      timer = setInterval(f, tr)
+    }, t0 - tr)
   }
 }
 onMounted(() => {
-  window.addEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler)
-  window.addEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler)
+  // Use capture phase to handle events before they reach target elements
+  window.addEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler, true)
+  window.addEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler, true)
 })
 onUnmounted(() => {
-  window.removeEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler)
-  window.removeEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler)
+  window.removeEventListener('keydown', globalShortcutHandler, true)
+  window.removeEventListener('keyup', globalShortcutHandler, true)
 })
 export type { Path }
 </script>

frontend/src/assets/logo-square.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><rect width="512" height="512" fill="#f80"/><path fill="#fff" d="M381 298h-84V167h-66L339 35l108 132h-66zm-168-84h-84v131H63l108 132 108-132h-66z"/></svg>

frontend/src/assets/main.css

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     --header-color: #ccc;
     --input-background: var(--soft-color);
     --input-color: #ddd;
-    }
+  }
 }
 @media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
   .size,
@@ -50,9 +50,75 @@
     display: flex;
     justify-content: space-between;
   }
-  header .headermain { order: 1; }
-  header .breadcrumb { align-self: stretch; }
+  header .headermain {
+    order: 1;
+  }
+  header .breadcrumb {
+    align-self: stretch;
+  }
 }
+/* Directory navigation slide transitions */
+.transition-wrapper {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  grid-template-rows: 1fr;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+.explorer-content {
+  grid-area: 1 / 1;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+
+.slide-forward-enter-active,
+.slide-backward-enter-active {
+  z-index: 2;
+}
+
+.slide-forward-leave-active,
+.slide-backward-leave-active {
+  z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.slide-forward-enter-active,
+.slide-forward-leave-active,
+.slide-backward-enter-active,
+.slide-backward-leave-active {
+  transition: transform 0.22s cubic-bezier(0.32, 0.72, 0, 1);
+}
+
+.slide-forward-enter-from {
+  transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-forward-enter-to {
+  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-forward-leave-from {
+  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-forward-leave-to {
+  transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-backward-enter-from {
+  transform: translate3d(-100%, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-backward-enter-to {
+  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-backward-leave-from {
+  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+.slide-backward-leave-to {
+  transform: translate3d(100%, 0, 0);
+}
+
 @media print {
   :root {
     --primary-color: black;
@@ -74,7 +140,7 @@
     max-width: none !important;
   }
   .breadcrumb > a::after {
-    content: '/';
+    content: "/";
   }
   .breadcrumb svg {
     fill: black !important;
@@ -101,7 +167,8 @@
   video::-webkit-media-controls {
     display: none;
   }
-  tr, figure {
+  tr,
+  figure {
     page-break-inside: avoid;
   }
   .selection {
@@ -134,7 +201,7 @@ main {
 body {
   background-color: var(--primary-background);
   font-size: 1rem;
-  font-family: 'Roboto';
+  font-family: "Roboto";
   color: var(--primary-color);
   margin: 0;
   /* Prevent any scrolling on body */
@@ -145,7 +212,7 @@ body {
 }
 tbody .size,
 tbody .modified {
-  font-family: 'Roboto Mono';
+  font-family: "Roboto Mono";
 }
 header {
   flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -201,6 +268,8 @@ main {
   min-height: 0; /* Allow flex child to shrink below content size */
   padding-bottom: 3em; /* convenience space on the bottom */
   overflow-y: scroll;
+  overflow-x: hidden;
+  position: relative;
   text-align: center;
 }
 
@@ -209,9 +278,13 @@ header nav.headermain {
   position: relative;
   z-index: 100;
 }
-.spacer { flex-grow: 1 }
-.smallgap { flex-shrink: 1; width: 2em }
-
+.spacer {
+  flex-grow: 1;
+}
+.smallgap {
+  flex-shrink: 1;
+  width: 2em;
+}
 
 .error-message {
   padding: .5em;

frontend/src/assets/svg/create-file.svg

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M19.2 2.6H6.1V29h19.8V9.3l-6.7-6.7zm3 15c0 .2-.2.4-.4.4h-4.4v4.4c0 .2-.2.4-.4.4h-2.4c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4V18H9.9c-.2 0-.4-.2-.4-.4v-2.4c0-.2.2-.4.4-.4h4.4v-4.4c0-.2.2-.4.4-.4H17c.2 0 .4.2.4.4v4.4h4.4c.2 0 .4.2.4.4v2.4z"/></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28 28">
+	<path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M19.2 2.6H6.1V29h19.8V9.3l-6.7-6.7zM22.75 18.55c0 .2625-.175.4375-.4375.4375h-4.55v4.55c0 .2625-.175.4375-.4375.4375h-2.45c-.2625 0-.4375-.175-.4375-.4375v-4.55h-4.55c-.2625 0-.4375-.175-.4375-.4375V16.1c0-.2625.175-.4375.4375-.4375h4.55v-4.55c0-.2625.175-.4375.4375-.4375h2.45c.2625 0 .4375.175.4375.4375v4.55h4.55c.2625 0 .4375.175.4375.4375v2.45z" />
+</svg>

frontend/src/assets/svg/index.ts

@@ -60,78 +60,126 @@ import Zoomout from './zoomout.svg'
 
 // Named exports for direct imports
 export {
-  AddFile, AddFolder, Arrow, ArrowsH, ArrowsV,
-  Check, Code, Cog, Copy, CreateFile, CreateFolder, Cross,
-  Disk, Download, Exclamation, Eye, Find, Fullscreen,
-  Github, Home, Info, Link, Logo, Loop, Menu,
-  Next, Open, Paste, Pause, Pencil, Play, Plus, Previous,
-  Reload, Rename, Scissors, Shuffle, Signin, Signout, Skip,
-  Spinner, Stop, Trash, Triangle, Unfullscreen, UpArrow,
-  UploadCloud, UserCog, User, VolumeHigh, VolumeLow,
-  VolumeMedium, VolumeMute, WindowCross, Window, Wordwrap,
-  Zoomin, Zoomout
+  AddFile,
+  AddFolder,
+  Arrow,
+  ArrowsH,
+  ArrowsV,
+  Check,
+  Code,
+  Cog,
+  Copy,
+  CreateFile,
+  CreateFolder,
+  Cross,
+  Disk,
+  Download,
+  Exclamation,
+  Eye,
+  Find,
+  Fullscreen,
+  Github,
+  Home,
+  Info,
+  Link,
+  Logo,
+  Loop,
+  Menu,
+  Next,
+  Open,
+  Paste,
+  Pause,
+  Pencil,
+  Play,
+  Plus,
+  Previous,
+  Reload,
+  Rename,
+  Scissors,
+  Shuffle,
+  Signin,
+  Signout,
+  Skip,
+  Spinner,
+  Stop,
+  Trash,
+  Triangle,
+  Unfullscreen,
+  UpArrow,
+  UploadCloud,
+  UserCog,
+  User,
+  VolumeHigh,
+  VolumeLow,
+  VolumeMedium,
+  VolumeMute,
+  WindowCross,
+  Window,
+  Wordwrap,
+  Zoomin,
+  Zoomout
 }
 
 // Icon lookup by kebab-case name (for SvgButton compatibility)
 export const icons = {
   'add-file': AddFile,
   'add-folder': AddFolder,
-  'arrow': Arrow,
+  arrow: Arrow,
   'arrows-h': ArrowsH,
   'arrows-v': ArrowsV,
-  'check': Check,
-  'code': Code,
-  'cog': Cog,
-  'copy': Copy,
+  check: Check,
+  code: Code,
+  cog: Cog,
+  copy: Copy,
   'create-file': CreateFile,
   'create-folder': CreateFolder,
-  'cross': Cross,
-  'disk': Disk,
-  'download': Download,
-  'exclamation': Exclamation,
-  'eye': Eye,
-  'find': Find,
-  'fullscreen': Fullscreen,
-  'github': Github,
-  'home': Home,
-  'info': Info,
-  'link': Link,
-  'logo': Logo,
-  'loop': Loop,
-  'menu': Menu,
-  'next': Next,
-  'open': Open,
-  'paste': Paste,
-  'pause': Pause,
-  'pencil': Pencil,
-  'play': Play,
-  'plus': Plus,
-  'previous': Previous,
-  'reload': Reload,
-  'rename': Rename,
-  'scissors': Scissors,
-  'shuffle': Shuffle,
-  'signin': Signin,
-  'signout': Signout,
-  'skip': Skip,
-  'spinner': Spinner,
-  'stop': Stop,
-  'trash': Trash,
-  'triangle': Triangle,
-  'unfullscreen': Unfullscreen,
+  cross: Cross,
+  disk: Disk,
+  download: Download,
+  exclamation: Exclamation,
+  eye: Eye,
+  find: Find,
+  fullscreen: Fullscreen,
+  github: Github,
+  home: Home,
+  info: Info,
+  link: Link,
+  logo: Logo,
+  loop: Loop,
+  menu: Menu,
+  next: Next,
+  open: Open,
+  paste: Paste,
+  pause: Pause,
+  pencil: Pencil,
+  play: Play,
+  plus: Plus,
+  previous: Previous,
+  reload: Reload,
+  rename: Rename,
+  scissors: Scissors,
+  shuffle: Shuffle,
+  signin: Signin,
+  signout: Signout,
+  skip: Skip,
+  spinner: Spinner,
+  stop: Stop,
+  trash: Trash,
+  triangle: Triangle,
+  unfullscreen: Unfullscreen,
   'up-arrow': UpArrow,
   'upload-cloud': UploadCloud,
   'user-cog': UserCog,
-  'user': User,
+  user: User,
   'volume-high': VolumeHigh,
   'volume-low': VolumeLow,
   'volume-medium': VolumeMedium,
   'volume-mute': VolumeMute,
   'window-cross': WindowCross,
-  'window': Window,
-  'wordwrap': Wordwrap,
-  'zoomin': Zoomin,
-  'zoomout': Zoomout,
+  window: Window,
+  wordwrap: Wordwrap,
+  zoomin: Zoomin,
+  zoomout: Zoomout
 } as const
 
 export type IconName = keyof typeof icons

frontend/src/assets/svg/link.svg

@@ -1 +1 @@
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="512" height="512" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M384 128h-69c24 16 46.5 44.5 53.5 64h15c32.5 0 64 32 64 64s-32.5 64-64 64h-96c-31.5 0-64-32-64-64 0-11.5 3.5-22.5 9-32H164c-2.5 10.5-4 21-4 32 0 64 63.5 128 127.5 128H384c64 0 128-64 128-128s-64-128-128-128zM143.5 320h-15c-32.5 0-64-32-64-64s32.5-64 64-64h96c31.5 0 64 32 64 64 0 11.5-3.5 22.5-9 32H348c2.5-10.5 4-21 4-32 0-64-63.5-128-127.5-128H128C64 128 0 192 0 256s64 128 128 128h69c-24-16-46.5-44.5-53.5-64z"/></svg>
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M384 128h-69c24 16 46.5 44.5 53.5 64h15c32.5 0 64 32 64 64s-32.5 64-64 64h-96c-31.5 0-64-32-64-64 0-11.5 3.5-22.5 9-32H164c-2.5 10.5-4 21-4 32 0 64 63.5 128 127.5 128H384c64 0 128-64 128-128s-64-128-128-128zM143.5 320h-15c-32.5 0-64-32-64-64s32.5-64 64-64h96c31.5 0 64 32 64 64 0 11.5-3.5 22.5-9 32H348c2.5-10.5 4-21 4-32 0-64-63.5-128-127.5-128H128C64 128 0 192 0 256s64 128 128 128h69c-24-16-46.5-44.5-53.5-64z"/></svg>

frontend/src/components/AboutModal.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<template>
+  <ModalDialog name="about" title="">
+    <div class="about-content">
+      <div class="about-logo-pane">
+        <img :src="logoUrl" alt="Cista Storage logo" class="about-logo" />
+      </div>
+      <div class="about-details">
+        <h3 class="about-name">Cista {{ softwareVersion }}</h3>
+        <p class="about-link">
+          <a :href="projectUrl" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">{{ displayProjectUrl }}</a>
+        </p>
+        <div class="dialog-buttons about-actions">
+          <div class="spacer"></div>
+          <input id="close" type="reset" value="Close" class="button" @click="close" />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </ModalDialog>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import logoUrl from '@/assets/logo-square.svg?url'
+import ModalDialog from '@/components/ModalDialog.vue'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { computed } from 'vue'
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+
+const softwareVersion = computed(() => store.server.version || 'unknown')
+const projectUrl = 'https://git.zi.fi/Vasanko/cista-storage'
+const displayProjectUrl = projectUrl.replace(/^https?:\/\//, '')
+
+const close = () => {
+  store.dialog = ''
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+:deep(#about.modal-dialog) {
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.about-content {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 11rem minmax(0, 1fr);
+  align-items: stretch;
+  width: min(35rem, 92vw);
+  min-width: 0;
+  min-height: 0;
+  margin: -1rem;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.about-logo-pane {
+  display: block;
+  padding: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.about-logo {
+  width: 100%;
+  height: auto;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
+  margin: 0;
+  display: block;
+}
+
+.about-details {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: center;
+  padding: 1.25rem;
+}
+
+.about-name {
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.about-link {
+  margin: 0.65rem 0 1rem;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+
+.about-actions {
+  margin-top: auto;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 40rem) {
+  .about-content {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    width: min(24rem, 90vw);
+  }
+
+  .about-logo-pane {
+    width: 100%;
+    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
+  }
+
+  .about-logo {
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
+    object-fit: contain;
+  }
+
+  .about-details {
+    padding: 0.85rem;
+  }
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/components/AccessDeniedModal.vue

@@ -1,32 +1,19 @@
 <template>
-  <div v-if="store.dialog === 'accessdenied'" class="modal-overlay">
-    <div class="modal-dialog" id="accessdenied">
-      <div class="modal-content access-denied">
-        <p class="icon">⛔</p>
-        <p class="message">Access Denied</p>
-        <button @click="reload" class="button">Reload</button>
-      </div>
+  <ModalDialog name="accessdenied" title="">
+    <div class="access-denied">
+      <p class="icon">⛔</p>
+      <p class="message">Access Denied</p>
+      <button @click="reload" class="button">Reload</button>
     </div>
-  </div>
+  </ModalDialog>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { holdGlobalBackdrop } from 'paskia'
-import { watchEffect } from 'vue'
-
-const store = useMainStore()
+import ModalDialog from '@/components/ModalDialog.vue'
 
 const reload = () => {
   location.reload()
 }
-
-// Keep backdrop active when this dialog shows
-watchEffect(() => {
-  if (store.dialog === 'accessdenied') {
-    holdGlobalBackdrop()
-  }
-})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/src/components/BreadCrumb.vue

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     @focus=focusCurrent
     tabindex=0
   >
-    <a href="#/"
+    <a :href="`/#${urlAt(0)}`"
       :ref="el => setLinkRef(0, el)"
       class="home"
       :class="{ current: !!isCurrent(0) }"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
       <CursorTooltip ref="homeTooltip" text="/">/</CursorTooltip>
     </a>
     <template v-for="(location, index) in longest" :key="index">
-      <a :href="`/#/${longest.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}/`"
+      <a :href="`/#${urlAt(index + 1)}`"
         :class="{ current: !!isCurrent(index + 1) }"
         :aria-current="isCurrent(index + 1)"
         @click.prevent="navigate(index + 1)"
@@ -37,17 +37,21 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Home } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 import { nextTick, onBeforeUpdate, ref, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
-import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
 const home = Home
 const router = useRouter()
 
 const links = [] as Array<HTMLElement>
-const setLinkRef = (index: number, el: any) => { if (el) links[index] = el }
-onBeforeUpdate(() => { links.length = 1 })  // 1 to keep home
+const setLinkRef = (index: number, el: any) => {
+  if (el) links[index] = el
+}
+onBeforeUpdate(() => {
+  links.length = 1
+}) // 1 to keep home
 
 const homeTooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
 const pathTooltips = ref<Map<number, InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip>>>(new Map())
@@ -58,12 +62,20 @@ const setPathTooltipRef = (index: number, el: any) => {
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
+  links?: Array<string>
   primary?: boolean
 }>()
 
 const longest = ref<Array<string>>([])
+const longestLinks = ref<Array<string>>(['/'])
 
-const isCurrent = (index: number) => index == props.path.length ? 'location' : undefined
+const defaultLinks = (segments: Array<string>) => [
+  '/',
+  ...segments.map((_, index) => `/${segments.slice(0, index + 1).join('/')}/`)
+]
+
+const isCurrent = (index: number) =>
+  index == props.path.length ? 'location' : undefined
 
 const focusCurrent = () => {
   nextTick(() => {
@@ -72,15 +84,24 @@ const focusCurrent = () => {
   })
 }
 
+const urlAt = (index: number) => {
+  const explicit = longestLinks.value[index]
+  return explicit ?? (index ? `/${longest.value.slice(0, index).join('/')}/` : '/')
+}
+
 const navigate = (index: number) => {
   const link = links[index]
   if (!link) throw Error(`No link at index ${index} (path: ${props.path})`)
-  const url = index ? `/${longest.value.slice(0, index).join('/')}/` : '/'
+  const url = urlAt(index)
   const long = longest.value.length ? `/${longest.value.join('/')}/` : '/'
   const browser = decodeURIComponent(location.hash.slice(1).split('//')[0] ?? '')
   const u = url.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
   // Clicking on current link clears the rest of the path and adds new history
-  if (isCurrent(index)) { longest.value.splice(index); router.push(u) }
+  if (isCurrent(index)) {
+    longest.value.splice(index)
+    longestLinks.value.splice(index + 1)
+    router.push(u)
+  }
   // Moving along breadcrumbs doesn't create new history
   else if (long.startsWith(browser)) router.replace(u)
   // Nornal navigation from elsewhere (e.g. search result breadcrumbs)
@@ -94,27 +115,33 @@ const move = (dir: number) => {
 }
 
 watchEffect(() => {
+  const currentLinks = props.links ?? defaultLinks(props.path)
   const longcut = longest.value.slice(0, props.path.length)
   const same = longcut.every((value, index) => value === props.path[index])
   // Navigated out of previous path, reset longest to current
-  if (!same) longest.value = props.path
-  else if (props.path.length > longcut.length) {
+  if (!same) {
+    longest.value = props.path
+    longestLinks.value = currentLinks
+  } else if (props.path.length > longcut.length) {
     longest.value = longcut.concat(props.path.slice(longcut.length))
-  }
-  else {
+    longestLinks.value.splice(0, currentLinks.length, ...currentLinks)
+  } else {
     // Prune deleted folders from longest
     for (let i = props.path.length; i < longest.value.length; ++i) {
       if (!exists(longest.value.slice(0, i + 1))) {
         longest.value = longest.value.slice(0, i)
+        longestLinks.value = longestLinks.value.slice(0, i + 1)
         break
       }
     }
+    longestLinks.value.splice(0, currentLinks.length, ...currentLinks)
   }
   // If needed, focus primary navigation to new location
-  if (props.primary) nextTick(() => {
-    const act = document.activeElement as HTMLElement
-    if (!act || [...links, document.body].includes(act)) focusCurrent()
-  })
+  if (props.primary)
+    nextTick(() => {
+      const act = document.activeElement as HTMLElement
+      if (!act || [...links, document.body].includes(act)) focusCurrent()
+    })
 })
 </script>
 

frontend/src/components/DiskSpace.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div class="disk-space-container" ref="containerRef">
+  <div class="disk-space-container" ref="containerRef" tabindex="0" @keydown.enter="handleClick" @keydown.space.prevent="handleClick">
     <div
       ref="widgetRef"
       class="disk-space-widget"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
       </defs>
 
       <g :filter="isExpanded ? 'url(#pieShadow)' : 'none'">
-        <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" stroke="url(#otherGradient)" :stroke-width="ringWidth" />
+        <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" :stroke="showOtherCategory ? 'url(#otherGradient)' : freeColor" :stroke-width="ringWidth" />
         <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" :stroke="freeColor" :stroke-width="ringWidth" :stroke-dasharray="pieFreeDash" :stroke-dashoffset="pieFreeOffsetVal" :transform="`rotate(-90 ${pieCx} ${pieCy})`" />
         <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" stroke="url(#storageGradient)" :stroke-width="ringWidth" :stroke-dasharray="pieStorageDash" :transform="`rotate(-90 ${pieCx} ${pieCy})`" />
         <circle :r="midRadius" :cx="pieCx" :cy="pieCy" fill="transparent" stroke="url(#highlightOverlay)" :stroke-width="ringWidth" />
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@
       <g ref="labelsRef" class="pie-labels">
         <text :x="storageInnerPos.x" :y="storageInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.storage.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.storage.angle)} ${storageInnerPos.x} ${storageInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.allocated, sectorInfo.storage.angle) }}</text>
         <text :x="freeInnerPos.x" :y="freeInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.free.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.free.angle)} ${freeInnerPos.x} ${freeInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.free, sectorInfo.free.angle) }}</text>
-        <text :x="otherInnerPos.x" :y="otherInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.other.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.other.angle)} ${otherInnerPos.x} ${otherInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.used - store.space.allocated, sectorInfo.other.angle) }}</text>
+        <text v-if="showOtherCategory" :x="otherInnerPos.x" :y="otherInnerPos.y" class="pie-label-inner" :text-anchor="getSizeAnchor(sectorInfo.other.angle)" dominant-baseline="middle" :transform="`rotate(${getSizeRotation(sectorInfo.other.angle)} ${otherInnerPos.x} ${otherInnerPos.y})`">{{ fmtSize(store.space.used - store.space.allocated, sectorInfo.other.angle) }}</text>
 
         <defs>
           <path :id="storageLabelPath.id" :d="storageLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
           <path :id="freeLabelPath.id" :d="freeLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
-          <path :id="otherLabelPath.id" :d="otherLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
+          <path v-if="showOtherCategory" :id="otherLabelPath.id" :d="otherLabelPath.d" fill="none" />
         </defs>
 
         <text class="pie-label-sub" fill="#93e">
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         <text class="pie-label-sub" :fill="freeColor">
           <textPath :href="'#' + freeLabelPath.id" startOffset="50%" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">free</textPath>
         </text>
-        <text class="pie-label-sub" fill="#d9f">
+        <text v-if="showOtherCategory" class="pie-label-sub" fill="#d9f">
           <textPath :href="'#' + otherLabelPath.id" startOffset="50%" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">other</textPath>
         </text>
       </g>
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 const containerRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ const formatGB = (bytes: number) => {
 const fmtSize = (bytes: number, angle: number) => {
   const s = formatGB(bytes)
   const a = Math.abs(angle % 180)
-  return (Math.min(a, 180 - a) < 15 && /^[0689]+$/.test(s)) ? `${s}.` : s
+  return Math.min(a, 180 - a) < 15 && /^[0689]+$/.test(s) ? `${s}.` : s
 }
 
 const truncateLabel = (name: string, maxLen = 10): string => {
@@ -98,18 +98,30 @@ const truncateLabel = (name: string, maxLen = 10): string => {
   return name.slice(0, maxLen - 1) + '…'
 }
 
+const otherBytes = computed(() => Math.max(0, store.space.used - store.space.allocated))
+const showOtherCategory = computed(() => {
+  const s = store.space
+  return !!s.disk && otherBytes.value / s.disk >= 0.01
+})
+const freeSliceBytes = computed(() =>
+  showOtherCategory.value
+    ? store.space.free
+    : Math.max(0, store.space.disk - store.space.allocated)
+)
+
 // Calculate max label length based on angular gap to neighbor labels
 const storageMaxLen = computed(() => {
   const s = store.space
   if (!s.disk) return 10
   // Sector spans in degrees
   const storageSpan = (s.allocated / s.disk) * 360
-  const freeSpan = (s.free / s.disk) * 360
-  const otherSpan = ((s.used - s.allocated) / s.disk) * 360
+  const freeSpan = (freeSliceBytes.value / s.disk) * 360
+  const otherSpan = (otherBytes.value / s.disk) * 360
   // Angular gap from storage label midpoint to neighbor label midpoints
   const gapToFree = (storageSpan + freeSpan) / 2
-  const gapToOther = (storageSpan + otherSpan) / 2
-  const minGap = Math.min(gapToFree, gapToOther)
+  const minGap = showOtherCategory.value
+    ? Math.min(gapToFree, (storageSpan + otherSpan) / 2)
+    : gapToFree
   // Allow longer names when there's sufficient gap to both neighbors
   if (minGap > 70) return 18
   if (minGap > 55) return 14
@@ -143,7 +155,7 @@ const pieStorageDash = computed(() => {
 const pieFreeDash = computed(() => {
   const s = store.space
   if (!s.disk) return `0 ${CIRC}`
-  return `${(s.free / s.disk) * CIRC} ${CIRC}`
+  return `${(freeSliceBytes.value / s.disk) * CIRC} ${CIRC}`
 })
 
 const pieFreeOffsetVal = computed(() => {
@@ -157,31 +169,32 @@ const freeColor = computed(() => {
   if (!s.disk) return '#6c6'
   const freePct = s.free / s.disk
   if (freePct > 0.25) return '#5b5'
-  if (freePct > 0.10) return '#db3'
-  return '#d44'
+  if (freePct > 0.1) return '#ff0'
+  return '#f00'
 })
 
 const PIE_RADIUS = 55
 const LABEL_RADIUS = 62
 
 const getPoint = (angle: number, radius: number) => {
-  const rad = TAU * (angle - 90) / 360
+  const rad = (TAU * (angle - 90)) / 360
   return { x: pieCx + radius * Math.cos(rad), y: pieCy + radius * Math.sin(rad) }
 }
 
 const sectorInfo = computed(() => {
   const s = store.space
-  if (!s.disk) return {
-    storage: { angle: 45, pct: 0.25 },
-    free: { angle: 180, pct: 0.5 },
-    other: { angle: 270, pct: 0.25 }
-  }
+  if (!s.disk)
+    return {
+      storage: { angle: 45, pct: 0.25 },
+      free: { angle: 180, pct: 0.5 },
+      other: { angle: 270, pct: 0.25 }
+    }
 
   const storagePct = s.allocated / s.disk
-  const freePct = s.free / s.disk
-  const otherPct = (s.used - s.allocated) / s.disk
+  const freePct = freeSliceBytes.value / s.disk
+  const otherPct = showOtherCategory.value ? otherBytes.value / s.disk : 0
 
-  const storageAngle = storagePct * 180  // midpoint of storage sector
+  const storageAngle = storagePct * 180 // midpoint of storage sector
   const freeStart = storagePct * 360
   const freeAngle = freeStart + freePct * 180
   const otherStart = (storagePct + freePct) * 360
@@ -197,22 +210,28 @@ const sectorInfo = computed(() => {
 const rawAngles = computed(() => ({
   storage: sectorInfo.value.storage.angle,
   free: sectorInfo.value.free.angle,
-  other: sectorInfo.value.other.angle
+  ...(showOtherCategory.value ? { other: sectorInfo.value.other.angle } : {})
 }))
 
-const getSizeRotation = (angle: number) => angle < 180 ? angle - 90 : angle + 90
-const getSizeAnchor = (angle: number) => angle < 180 ? 'end' : 'start'
+const getSizeRotation = (angle: number) => (angle < 180 ? angle - 90 : angle + 90)
+const getSizeAnchor = (angle: number) => (angle < 180 ? 'end' : 'start')
 
 const INNER_LABEL_RADIUS = PIE_RADIUS * 0.95
-const storageInnerPos = computed(() => getPoint(sectorInfo.value.storage.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS))
-const freeInnerPos = computed(() => getPoint(sectorInfo.value.free.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS))
-const otherInnerPos = computed(() => getPoint(sectorInfo.value.other.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS))
+const storageInnerPos = computed(() =>
+  getPoint(sectorInfo.value.storage.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS)
+)
+const freeInnerPos = computed(() =>
+  getPoint(sectorInfo.value.free.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS)
+)
+const otherInnerPos = computed(() =>
+  getPoint(sectorInfo.value.other.angle, INNER_LABEL_RADIUS)
+)
 
 // Collision avoidance for curved name labels
 const labelLengths = computed(() => ({
   storage: storageName.value.length,
   free: 4,
-  other: 5
+  ...(showOtherCategory.value ? { other: 5 } : {})
 }))
 
 const getGapForPair = (len1: number, len2: number) => {
@@ -225,7 +244,9 @@ const adjustedLabelAngles = computed(() => {
   const labels = [
     { id: 'storage', angle: angles.storage, len: lens.storage },
     { id: 'free', angle: angles.free, len: lens.free },
-    { id: 'other', angle: angles.other, len: lens.other }
+    ...(showOtherCategory.value
+      ? [{ id: 'other', angle: angles.other!, len: lens.other! }]
+      : [])
   ]
   labels.sort((a, b) => a.angle - b.angle)
 
@@ -269,11 +290,21 @@ const createArcPath = (centerAngle: number, id: string, labelLen: number) => {
   }
 }
 
-const storageLabelPath = computed(() => createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.storage!, 'storage', storageName.value.length))
-const freeLabelPath = computed(() => createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.free!, 'free', 4))
-const otherLabelPath = computed(() => createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.other!, 'other', 5))
+const storageLabelPath = computed(() =>
+  createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.storage!, 'storage', storageName.value.length)
+)
+const freeLabelPath = computed(() =>
+  createArcPath(adjustedLabelAngles.value.free!, 'free', 4)
+)
+const otherLabelPath = computed(() =>
+  createArcPath(
+    adjustedLabelAngles.value.other ?? sectorInfo.value.other.angle,
+    'other',
+    5
+  )
+)
 
-const handleClick = () => isExpanded.value ? collapse() : expand()
+const handleClick = () => (isExpanded.value ? collapse() : expand())
 
 const applyAnimState = (t: number, opacity: number) => {
   const widget = widgetRef.value
@@ -296,9 +327,9 @@ const animate = (duration: number, expanding: boolean, onComplete?: () => void)
   const tick = (now: number) => {
     const elapsed = now - startTime
     const progress = Math.min(elapsed / duration, 1)
-    const eased = 1 - Math.pow(1 - progress, 3)  // easeOutCubic
+    const eased = 1 - Math.pow(1 - progress, 3) // easeOutCubic
     const t = expanding ? eased : 1 - eased
-    applyAnimState(t, t)  // opacity follows position
+    applyAnimState(t, t) // opacity follows position
     if (progress < 1) {
       animationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(tick)
     } else {
@@ -352,6 +383,11 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
   position: relative;
   width: 3em;
   height: 3em;
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+.disk-space-container:focus .disk-space-widget:not(.expanded) {
+  filter: brightness(1);
 }
 
 .disk-space-widget {

frontend/src/components/DownloadButton.vue

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
 import type { SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { zipName } from '@/utils/fileutil'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ const status_init = {
   filename: '',
   filesize: 0,
   filepos: 0,
-  status: 'idle',
+  status: 'idle'
 }
-store.dprogress = {...status_init}
+store.dprogress = { ...status_init }
 setInterval(() => {
   if (Date.now() - store.dprogress.tlast > 3000) {
     // Reset
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ setInterval(() => {
     store.dprogress.statdur = 1
   } else {
     // Running average by decay
-    store.dprogress.statbytes *= .9
-    store.dprogress.statdur *= .9
+    store.dprogress.statbytes *= 0.9
+    store.dprogress.statdur *= 0.9
   }
 }, 100)
 const statReset = () => {
@@ -44,10 +44,9 @@ const statReset = () => {
   store.dprogress.tlast = store.dprogress.t0 + 1
 }
 const cancelDownloads = () => {
-  location.reload()  // FIXME
+  location.reload() // FIXME
 }
 
-
 const linkdl = (href: string) => {
   const a = document.createElement('a')
   a.href = href
@@ -156,7 +155,10 @@ const download = async (e: MouseEvent) => {
   if (e.altKey && 'showDirectoryPicker' in window) {
     try {
       // @ts-ignore
-      const handle = await window.showDirectoryPicker({ startIn: 'downloads', mode: 'readwrite' })
+      const handle = await window.showDirectoryPicker({
+        startIn: 'downloads',
+        mode: 'readwrite'
+      })
       await filesystemdl(sel, handle)
       store.selected.clear()
     } catch (e) {
@@ -168,7 +170,6 @@ const download = async (e: MouseEvent) => {
   // Default: ZIP download
   zipdl(sel)
 }
-
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/src/components/EmptyFolder.vue

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <template>
-  <div v-if="!props.path || documents.length === 0" class="empty-container">
+  <div v-if="showEmpty" class="empty-container">
     <component :is="cog" :class="['cog', { stopped: store.dialog === 'accessdenied' || store.authInProgress }]"/>
     <p v-if="store.dialog === 'accessdenied'">Access Denied</p>
     <p v-else-if="!store.connected">No Connection</p>
@@ -11,19 +11,40 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { Cog } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { exists } from '@/utils/fileutil'
+import { computed } from 'vue'
 
 const cog = Cog
 const store = useMainStore()
 const props = defineProps<{
-  path: string[],
-  documents: Document[],
+  path: string[]
+  documents: Document[]
 }>()
+
+const showEmpty = computed(() => {
+  const loc = props.path.join('/')
+  const hasVisibleGhost = store.ghosts.some(g => {
+    const full = g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name
+    return g.loc === loc && !store.hiddenPaths.has(full)
+  })
+
+  return !props.path || (props.documents.length === 0 && !hasVisibleGhost)
+})
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
+.empty-container {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  height: 100%;
+  font-size: 2rem;
+  text-shadow: 0 0 .3rem #000, 0 0 2rem #0008;
+  color: var(--accent-color);
+}
 @keyframes rotate {
   0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
   100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }

frontend/src/components/FileExplorer.vue

@@ -1,85 +1,99 @@
 <template>
-  <table v-if="props.documents.length || editing">
-    <thead>
-      <tr>
-        <th class="selection">
-          <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" v-model="allSelected" :indeterminate="selectionIndeterminate">
-        </th>
-        <th class="sortcolumn" :class="{ sortactive: store.sortOrder === 'name' }" @click="store.toggleSort('name')">Name</th>
-        <th class="sortcolumn modified right" :class="{ sortactive: store.sortOrder === 'modified' }" @click="store.toggleSort('modified')">Modified</th>
-        <th class="sortcolumn size right" :class="{ sortactive: store.sortOrder === 'size' }" @click="store.toggleSort('size')">Size</th>
-        <th class="menu"></th>
-      </tr>
-    </thead>
-    <tbody>
-      <tr v-if="editing?.key === 'new'" class="folder">
-        <td class="selection"></td>
-        <td class="name">
-          <FileRenameInput :doc="editing" :rename="mkdir" :exit="() => {editing = null}" />
-        </td>
-        <FileModified :doc=editing :now=nowkey />
-        <FileSize :doc=editing />
-        <td class="menu"></td>
-      </tr>
-      <template v-for="(doc, index) in documents" :key="doc.key">
-        <tr class="folder-change" v-if="showFolderBreadcrumb(index)">
-          <th colspan="5"><BreadCrumb :path="doc.loc ? doc.loc.split('/') : []" /></th>
+  <div class="file-explorer">
+    <table v-if="props.documents.length || editing">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th class="selection">
+            <input type="checkbox" tabindex="-1" v-model="allSelected" :indeterminate="selectionIndeterminate">
+          </th>
+          <th class="sortcolumn" :class="{ sortactive: store.sortOrder === 'name' }" @click="store.toggleSort('name')">Name</th>
+          <th class="sortcolumn modified right" :class="{ sortactive: store.sortOrder === 'modified' }" @click="store.toggleSort('modified')">Modified</th>
+          <th class="sortcolumn size right" :class="{ sortactive: store.sortOrder === 'size' }" @click="store.toggleSort('size')">Size</th>
+          <th class="menu"></th>
         </tr>
-
-        <tr
-          :id="`file-${doc.key}`"
-          :class="{ file: !doc.dir, folder: doc.dir, cursor: store.cursor === doc.key, ghost: doc.ghost }"
-          @click="store.cursor = store.cursor === doc.key ? '' : doc.key"
-          @contextmenu.prevent="contextMenu($event, doc)"
-        >
-          <td class="selection" @click.up.stop="store.cursor = store.cursor === doc.key ? doc.key : ''">
-            <input
-              type="checkbox"
-              tabindex="-1"
-              :checked="store.selected.has(doc.key)"
-              @change="
-                ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked
-                  ? store.selected.add(doc.key)
-                  : store.selected.delete(doc.key)
-              "
-            />
-          </td>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        <tr v-if="editing?.key === 'new'" :class="editing.dir ? 'folder' : 'file'">
+          <td class="selection"></td>
           <td class="name">
-            <template v-if="editing === doc">
-              <FileRenameInput :doc="doc" :rename="rename" :exit="() => {editing = null}" />
-            </template>
-            <template v-else>
-              <a :href=doc.url tabindex=-1 @contextmenu.stop @focus.stop="store.cursor = doc.key">
-                {{ doc.name }}
-              </a>
-              <button tabindex=-1 v-if="store.cursor == doc.key" class="rename-button" @click="() => (editing = doc)">🖊️</button>
-            </template>
-          </td>
-          <FileModified :doc=doc :now=nowkey />
-          <FileSize :doc=doc />
-          <td class="menu">
-            <button tabindex=-1 @click.stop="contextMenu($event, doc)">⋮</button>
+            <FileRenameInput :doc="editing" :rename="createItem" :exit="exitEditing" />
           </td>
+          <FileModified :doc=editing :now=nowkey />
+          <FileSize :doc=editing />
+          <td class="menu"></td>
         </tr>
-      </template>
-      <tr class="summary" v-if="props.documents.length > 1">
-        <td colspan="3" class="right">{{props.documents.length}} items</td>
-        <td class="size right">{{ formatSize(props.documents.reduce((a, b) => a + b.size, 0)) }}</td>
-        <td class="menu"></td>
-      </tr>
-    </tbody>
-  </table>
+        <template v-for="(doc, index) in documents" :key="doc.key">
+          <tr class="folder-change" v-if="showFolderBreadcrumb(index)">
+            <th colspan="5"><BreadCrumb :path="doc.loc ? doc.loc.split('/') : []" /></th>
+          </tr>
+
+          <tr
+            :id="`file-${doc.key}`"
+            :class="{ file: !doc.dir, folder: doc.dir, cursor: store.cursor === doc.key, ghost: doc.ghost }"
+            @click="store.cursor = store.cursor === doc.key ? '' : doc.key"
+            @contextmenu.prevent="contextMenu($event, doc)"
+          >
+            <td class="selection" @click.up.stop="store.cursor = store.cursor === doc.key ? doc.key : ''">
+              <input
+                type="checkbox"
+                tabindex="-1"
+                :checked="store.selected.has(doc.key)"
+                @change="
+                  ($event.target as HTMLInputElement).checked
+                    ? store.selected.add(doc.key)
+                    : store.selected.delete(doc.key)
+                "
+              />
+            </td>
+            <td class="name">
+              <template v-if="editing === doc">
+                <FileRenameInput :doc="doc" :rename="rename" :exit="exitEditing" />
+              </template>
+              <template v-else>
+                <a :href="doc.text ? doc.editurl : doc.url" tabindex=-1 @contextmenu.stop @focus.stop="store.cursor = doc.key">
+                  {{ doc.name }}
+                </a>
+                <button tabindex=-1 class="rename-button" @click="() => (editing = doc)">🖊️</button>
+              </template>
+            </td>
+            <FileModified :doc=doc :now=nowkey />
+            <FileSize :doc=doc />
+            <td class="menu">
+              <button tabindex=-1 @click.stop="contextMenu($event, doc)">⋮</button>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+        </template>
+        <tr class="summary" v-if="props.documents.length > 1">
+          <td colspan="3" class="right">{{props.documents.length}} items</td>
+          <td class="size right">{{ formatSize(props.documents.reduce((a, b) => a + b.size, 0)) }}</td>
+          <td class="menu"></td>
+        </tr>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+    <EmptyFolder v-else :documents="documents" :path="props.path" />
+  </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watchEffect, shallowRef, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import FileRenameInput from './FileRenameInput.vue'
-import { connect, controlUrl } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
-import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import { createKeyboardFollowScroll } from '@/utils/keyboardFollowScroll'
 import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
+import {
+  computed,
+  nextTick,
+  onActivated,
+  onDeactivated,
+  onMounted,
+  onUnmounted,
+  ref,
+  shallowRef,
+  watch
+} from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
+import FileRenameInput from './FileRenameInput.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
@@ -87,35 +101,133 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>()
 const store = useMainStore()
 const router = useRouter()
+
+const filesUrl = (path: string) =>
+  '/files/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const parseErrorMessage = async (res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const data = await res.json()
+    return data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  } catch {
+    return `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  }
+}
+
+const getCursorIndex = () =>
+  store.cursor
+    ? props.documents.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor)
+    : props.documents.length
+
+const getDocElement = (key: string) =>
+  document.getElementById(`file-${key}`) as HTMLElement | null
+
+const moveCursorTo = (moveto: number, ev: KeyboardEvent | null) => {
+  const select = !!ev?.shiftKey
+  const docs = props.documents
+  if (docs.length === 0) {
+    store.cursor = ''
+    return
+  }
+  const N = docs.length
+  const mod = (a: number, b: number) => ((a % b) + b) % b
+  const increment = (i: number, d: number) => mod(i + d, N + 1)
+  const index = getCursorIndex()
+
+  store.cursor = docs[moveto]?.key ?? ''
+  const tr = store.cursor ? getDocElement(store.cursor) : null
+  if (select) {
+    let [begin, end] = moveto >= index ? [index, moveto] : [moveto, index]
+    for (let p = begin; p !== end; p = increment(p, 1)) {
+      if (p === N) continue
+      const key = docs[p]!.key
+      if (store.selected.has(key)) store.selected.delete(key)
+      else store.selected.add(key)
+    }
+  }
+  keepCursorVisibleSmooth(tr)
+  if (moveto === N) {
+    if (index > moveto) focusBreadcrumb()
+    else focusHeader()
+  }
+}
+
+const pageMove = (direction: 1 | -1, ev: KeyboardEvent) => {
+  const docs = props.documents
+  if (docs.length === 0) return
+  const scroller =
+    (document.querySelector('main') as HTMLElement | null) ?? document.documentElement
+  const currentIndex = getCursorIndex()
+  const currentEl = store.cursor ? getDocElement(store.cursor) : null
+  const currentCenter = currentEl
+    ? currentEl.getBoundingClientRect().top +
+      currentEl.getBoundingClientRect().height / 2
+    : scroller.getBoundingClientRect().top + scroller.clientHeight / 2
+  const targetCenter =
+    currentCenter + direction * Math.max(120, scroller.clientHeight - 140)
+
+  let bestIndex = direction > 0 ? docs.length - 1 : 0
+  let bestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+  for (let i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
+    if (
+      currentIndex !== docs.length &&
+      ((direction > 0 && i <= currentIndex) || (direction < 0 && i >= currentIndex))
+    )
+      continue
+    const el = getDocElement(docs[i]!.key)
+    if (!el) continue
+    const center =
+      el.getBoundingClientRect().top + el.getBoundingClientRect().height / 2
+    const distance = Math.abs(center - targetCenter)
+    if (distance < bestDistance) {
+      bestDistance = distance
+      bestIndex = i
+    }
+  }
+  markKeyboardFollow()
+  moveCursorTo(bestIndex, ev)
+}
+
 // File rename
 const editing = shallowRef<Doc | null>(null)
-const rename = (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
+const exitEditing = () => {
+  editing.value = null
+}
+const rename = async (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
   const oldName = doc.name
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Rename failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        doc.name = oldName
-      } else {
-        console.log('Rename succeeded', msg)
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        op: 'rename',
-        path: `${doc.loc}/${oldName}`,
-        to: newName
-      })
-    )
-  }
   doc.name = newName // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
+  store.documentsChanged()
+  try {
+    const dstUrl = doc.loc ? filesUrl(doc.loc) : '/files/'
+    const targetUrl = `${dstUrl}${dstUrl.endsWith('/') ? '' : '/'}${encodeURIComponent(newName)}`
+    const res = await apiFetch(`${targetUrl}?mv=${doc.key}`, { method: 'POST' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Rename failed', err)
+    doc.name = oldName
+    store.documentsChanged()
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Rename failed')
+  }
 }
 defineExpose({
+  newFile() {
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+    editing.value = new Doc({
+      loc: loc.value,
+      key: 'new',
+      name: 'New File.txt',
+      dir: false,
+      mtime: now,
+      size: 0,
+      allocated: 0
+    })
+    store.cursor = editing.value.key
+  },
   newFolder() {
-    console.log("New folder")
     const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
     editing.value = new Doc({
       loc: loc.value,
@@ -124,7 +236,7 @@ defineExpose({
       dir: true,
       mtime: now,
       size: 0,
-      allocated: 0,
+      allocated: 0
     })
     store.cursor = editing.value.key
   },
@@ -135,6 +247,19 @@ defineExpose({
   isCursor() {
     return store.cursor && editing.value === null
   },
+  focusFirst() {
+    const docs = props.documents
+    if (docs.length > 0) {
+      store.cursor = docs[0]!.key
+      // Also focus the element directly (post-flush watcher won't trigger if cursor unchanged)
+      nextTick(() => {
+        const a = document.querySelector(
+          `#file-${store.cursor} .name a`
+        ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+        if (a) a.focus()
+      })
+    }
+  },
   cursorRename() {
     editing.value = props.documents.find(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) ?? null
   },
@@ -146,18 +271,46 @@ defineExpose({
     } else {
       store.selected.add(key)
     }
+    markKeyboardFollow()
     this.cursorMove(1, null)
   },
-  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(-1, ev) },
-  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(1, ev) },
-  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) { router.back() },
+  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    this.cursorMove(-1, ev)
+  },
+  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    this.cursorMove(1, ev)
+  },
+  pageUp(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    pageMove(-1, ev)
+  },
+  pageDown(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    pageMove(1, ev)
+  },
+  home(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    if (!props.documents.length) return
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    moveCursorTo(0, ev)
+  },
+  end(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    if (!props.documents.length) return
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    moveCursorTo(props.documents.length - 1, ev)
+  },
+  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    // Only go back if we're in a subfolder (not at root)
+    if (props.path.length > 0) {
+      router.back()
+    }
+  },
   right(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
-    const a = document.querySelector(`#file-${store.cursor} a`) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+    const a = document.querySelector(
+      `#file-${store.cursor} a`
+    ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
     if (a) a.click()
   },
   cursorMove(d: number, ev: KeyboardEvent | null) {
-    const select = !!ev?.shiftKey
-    // Move cursor up or down (keyboard navigation)
     const docs = props.documents
     if (docs.length === 0) {
       store.cursor = ''
@@ -166,94 +319,115 @@ defineExpose({
     const N = docs.length
     const mod = (a: number, b: number) => ((a % b) + b) % b
     const increment = (i: number, d: number) => mod(i + d, N + 1)
-    const index =
-      store.cursor ? docs.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) : docs.length
+    const index = getCursorIndex()
     const moveto = increment(index, d)
-    store.cursor = docs[moveto]?.key ?? ''
-    const tr = store.cursor ? document.getElementById(`file-${store.cursor}`) : ''
-    if (select) {
-      // Go forwards, possibly wrapping over the end; the last entry is not toggled
-      let [begin, end] = d > 0 ? [index, moveto] : [moveto, index]
-      for (let p = begin; p !== end; p = increment(p, 1)) {
-        if (p === N) continue
-        const key = docs[p]!.key
-        if (store.selected.has(key)) store.selected.delete(key)
-        else store.selected.add(key)
-      }
-    }
-    // @ts-ignore
-    scrolltr = tr
-    if (!scrolltimer) {
-      scrolltimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (scrolltr)
-          scrolltr.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
-        scrolltimer = null
-      }, 300)
-    }
-    if (moveto === N) focusBreadcrumb()
+    moveCursorTo(moveto, ev)
   }
 })
+const focusHeader = () => {
+  const el = document.querySelector(
+    '.headermain input[type="search"]'
+  ) as HTMLElement | null
+  if (el) el.focus()
+}
 const focusBreadcrumb = () => {
   const el = document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement | null
   if (el) el.focus()
 }
-let scrolltimer: any = null
-let scrolltr: any = null
-watchEffect(() => {
-  if (store.cursor && store.cursor !== editing.value?.key) editing.value = null
-  if (editing.value) store.cursor = editing.value?.key
-  if (store.cursor) {
-    const a = document.querySelector(
-      `#file-${store.cursor} .name a`
-    ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
-    if (a) a.focus()
+const keyboardFollowScroll = createKeyboardFollowScroll()
+const markKeyboardFollow = keyboardFollowScroll.markKeyboardFollow
+const keepCursorVisibleSmooth = keyboardFollowScroll.keepVisible
+// Deactivated (KeepAlive-cached) instances stay alive with frozen, potentially
+// stale props - their watchers must not react to global store changes.
+let isActive = true
+watch(
+  () => store.cursor,
+  cursor => {
+    if (!isActive) return
+    if (cursor && editing.value && cursor !== editing.value.key) {
+      exitEditing()
+    }
   }
-})
-watchEffect(() => {
-  if (!props.documents.length && store.cursor) {
-    store.cursor = ''
-    focusBreadcrumb()
+)
+watch(
+  () => store.cursor,
+  cursor => {
+    if (!isActive) return
+    if (cursor && !editing.value) {
+      const a = document.querySelector(
+        `#file-${cursor} .name a`
+      ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+      if (a) a.focus({ preventScroll: true })
+    }
+  },
+  { flush: 'post' }
+)
+watch(
+  () => [props.documents.length, store.cursor, store.query, editing.value] as const,
+  ([len, cursor, query, editingDoc]) => {
+    if (!isActive) return
+    if (!len && cursor && !query && !editingDoc) {
+      store.cursor = ''
+      focusBreadcrumb()
+    }
   }
-})
+)
 let nowkey = ref(0)
 let modifiedTimer: any = null
 const updateModified = () => {
   nowkey.value = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
 }
 onMounted(() => {
-  updateModified(); modifiedTimer = setInterval(updateModified, 1000)
+  updateModified()
+  modifiedTimer = setInterval(updateModified, 1000)
   const active = document.querySelector('.cursor') as HTMLElement | null
   if (active) {
-    active.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'instant' })
-    active.focus()
+    active.focus({ preventScroll: true })
   }
 })
-onUnmounted(() => { clearInterval(modifiedTimer) })
-const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    open() {
-      control.send(
-        JSON.stringify({
-          op: 'mkdir',
-          path: `${doc.loc}/${name}`
-        })
-      )
-    },
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Mkdir failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        editing.value = null
-      } else {
-        console.log('mkdir', msg)
-        router.push(doc.urlrouter)
-      }
-    }
-  })
+onActivated(() => {
+  isActive = true
+})
+onDeactivated(() => {
+  isActive = false
+  if (editing.value) exitEditing()
+})
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  keyboardFollowScroll.cancel()
+  clearInterval(modifiedTimer)
+})
+const editRoute = (path: string) =>
+  '/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const createItem = async (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
   doc.name = name
   doc.key = crypto.randomUUID()
   store.addGhost(doc)
-  editing.value = null
+  store.cursor = doc.key
+  exitEditing()
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${name}` : name
+  try {
+    const res = doc.dir
+      ? await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'MKCOL' })
+      : await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), {
+          method: 'PUT',
+          body: '',
+          headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }
+        })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    if (doc.dir) {
+      router.push(doc.urlrouter)
+    } else {
+      router.push(editRoute(path))
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Create failed', err)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Create failed')
+  }
 }
 const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   const docs = props.documents
@@ -331,12 +505,14 @@ const copyImage = async (doc: Doc) => {
     if (blob.type !== 'image/png') {
       const img = new Image()
       img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
-      await new Promise(r => img.onload = r)
+      await new Promise(r => (img.onload = r))
       const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
       canvas.width = img.naturalWidth
       canvas.height = img.naturalHeight
       canvas.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(img, 0, 0)
-      const pngBlob = await new Promise<Blob>(r => canvas.toBlob(b => r(b!), 'image/png'))
+      const pngBlob = await new Promise<Blob>(r =>
+        canvas.toBlob(b => r(b!), 'image/png')
+      )
       URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src)
       await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': pngBlob })])
     } else {
@@ -349,24 +525,17 @@ const copyImage = async (doc: Doc) => {
   }
 }
 
-const deleteFile = (doc: Doc) => {
+const deleteFile = async (doc: Doc) => {
   const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
   store.hideDoc(path)
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const res = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in res) {
-        console.error('Delete failed', res.error)
-        store.unhideDoc(path)
-        store.showToast(res.error.message || 'Delete failed')
-      } else if (res.status === 'ack') {
-        store.showToast(`🗑️ Deleted ${doc.name}`)
-        control.close()
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(JSON.stringify({ op: 'rm', sel: [path] }))
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'DELETE' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    store.showToast(`🗑️ Deleted ${doc.name}`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Delete failed', err)
+    store.unhideDoc(path)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Delete failed')
   }
 }
 
@@ -374,21 +543,31 @@ const contextMenu = (ev: MouseEvent, doc: Doc) => {
   store.cursor = doc.key
   const items = [
     { label: '📥 Download', onClick: () => downloadFile(doc) },
-    { label: '🔗 Copy Link', onClick: () => copyLink(doc) },
+    { label: '🔗 Copy Link', onClick: () => copyLink(doc) }
   ]
   if (doc.img) items.push({ label: '📋 Copy Image', onClick: () => copyImage(doc) })
   items.push(
-    { label: '✏️ Rename', onClick: () => { editing.value = doc } },
-    { label: '🗑️ Delete', onClick: () => deleteFile(doc) },
+    {
+      label: '✏️ Rename',
+      onClick: () => {
+        editing.value = doc
+      }
+    },
+    { label: '🗑️ Delete', onClick: () => deleteFile(doc) }
   )
   ContextMenu.showContextMenu({ x: ev.x, y: ev.y, items })
 }
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
+.file-explorer {
+  height: 100%;
+  width: 100%;
+}
 table {
   width: 100%;
   table-layout: fixed;
+  height: auto;
 }
 thead tr {
   position: sticky;
@@ -449,6 +628,12 @@ table td {
 .name .rename-button {
   position: absolute;
   right: 0;
+  opacity: 0;
+  visibility: hidden;
+}
+tbody tr:hover .name .rename-button {
+  opacity: 1;
+  visibility: visible;
   animation: appear calc(5 * var(--transition-time)) linear;
 }
 @keyframes appear {
@@ -519,12 +704,6 @@ tbody .selection input {
   content: '📁';
   font-size: 1.5rem;
 }
-.empty-container {
-  padding-top: 3rem;
-  text-align: center;
-  font-size: 3rem;
-  color: var(--accent-color);
-}
 .folder-change {
   margin-left: -.5rem;
 }
@@ -535,4 +714,3 @@ tbody .selection input {
   color: #888;
 }
 </style>
-@/stores/main

frontend/src/components/FileModified.vue

@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
-    doc: Doc
-    now: number
+  doc: Doc
+  now: number
 }>()
 
 const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
 
 // Reference props.now to trigger reactivity when time updates
 const modified = computed(() => {
-  props.now  // trigger reactivity
+  props.now // trigger reactivity
   return formatUnixDate(props.doc.mtime)
 })
 

frontend/src/components/FileRenameInput.vue

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { ref, onMounted, nextTick } from 'vue'
+import { nextTick, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 const input = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
 const name = ref('')
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ input#FileRenameInput {
   padding: .75em;
   font-weight: 600;
   width: auto;
+  text-align: center;
 }
 
 </style>

frontend/src/components/FileSize.vue

@@ -13,20 +13,20 @@
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
-import SparseIndicator from './SparseIndicator.vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
+import SparseIndicator from './SparseIndicator.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
-    doc: Doc
+  doc: Doc
 }>()
 
 const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
 
 const sizeClass = computed(() => {
   const unit = props.doc.sizedisp.split('\u202F').slice(-1)[0]!
-  return +unit ? "bytes" : unit
+  return +unit ? 'bytes' : unit
 })
 
 const tooltipText = computed(() => {

frontend/src/components/Gallery.vue

@@ -1,21 +1,40 @@
 <template>
   <div v-if="props.documents.length || editing" class="gallery" ref="gallery">
-    <GalleryFigure v-if="editing?.key === 'new'" :doc="editing" :key=editing.key :editing="{rename: mkdir, exit}" />
+    <GalleryFigure v-if="editing?.key === 'new'" :doc="editing" :key=editing.key :editing="{rename: createItem, exit}" />
     <template v-for="(doc, index) in documents" :key=doc.key>
       <BreadCrumb v-if="showFolderBreadcrumb(index)" :path="doc.loc ? doc.loc.split('/') : []" class="folder-indicator"/>
-      <GalleryFigure :doc=doc :editing="editing === doc ? {rename, exit} : null" @menu="contextMenu($event, doc)" :class="{ 'folder-start': showFolderBreadcrumb(index) }" />
+      <GalleryFigure
+        :doc=doc
+        :editing="editing === doc ? {rename, exit} : null"
+        :style="{ '--gallery-figure-height': rowHeightsByKey[doc.key] ?? '15em' }"
+        @menu="contextMenu($event, doc)"
+        @rename="onFigureRename(doc)"
+        :class="{ 'folder-start': showFolderBreadcrumb(index) }"
+      />
     </template>
   </div>
+  <EmptyFolder v-else :documents="documents" :path="props.path" />
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, computed, watchEffect, shallowRef, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { connect, controlUrl } from '@/repositories/WS'
-import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
-import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import type { SortOrder } from '@/utils/docsort'
+import { createKeyboardFollowScroll } from '@/utils/keyboardFollowScroll'
+import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
+import {
+  computed,
+  nextTick,
+  onActivated,
+  onDeactivated,
+  onMounted,
+  onUnmounted,
+  ref,
+  shallowRef,
+  watch
+} from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
@@ -23,41 +42,244 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>()
 const store = useMainStore()
 const router = useRouter()
+
+const filesUrl = (path: string) =>
+  '/files/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const parseErrorMessage = async (res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const data = await res.json()
+    return data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  } catch {
+    return `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  }
+}
+
 // File rename
 const editing = shallowRef<Doc | null>(null)
-const exit = () => { editing.value = null }
-const rename = (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
+const exit = () => {
+  editing.value = null
+}
+const onFigureRename = (doc: Doc) => {
+  editing.value = doc
+  store.cursor = doc.key
+}
+const rename = async (doc: Doc, newName: string) => {
   const oldName = doc.name
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Rename failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        doc.name = oldName
-      } else {
-        console.log('Rename succeeded', msg)
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(
-      JSON.stringify({
-        op: 'rename',
-        path: `${doc.loc}/${oldName}`,
-        to: newName
-      })
-    )
-  }
   doc.name = newName // We should get an update from watch but this is quicker
+  store.documentsChanged()
+  try {
+    const dstUrl = doc.loc ? filesUrl(doc.loc) : '/files/'
+    const targetUrl = `${dstUrl}${dstUrl.endsWith('/') ? '' : '/'}${encodeURIComponent(newName)}`
+    const res = await apiFetch(`${targetUrl}?mv=${doc.key}`, { method: 'POST' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Rename failed', err)
+    doc.name = oldName
+    store.documentsChanged()
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Rename failed')
+  }
 }
 const gallery = ref<HTMLElement>()
 const columnCount = ref(1)
+const columnWidthPx = ref(240)
+const emPx = ref(16)
+const aspectByKey = ref<Record<string, number>>({})
+
+const optimalRowHeightPx = (ratios: number[]) => {
+  const w = Math.max(1, columnWidthPx.value)
+  const minH = Math.max(1, Math.round(7 * emPx.value))
+  const maxH = Math.max(minH, Math.round(30 * emPx.value))
+  const usable = ratios.filter(ar => Number.isFinite(ar) && ar > 0)
+  if (usable.length === 0) return Math.round(15 * emPx.value)
+
+  let bestH = Math.round(15 * emPx.value)
+  let bestScore = -1
+  for (let h = minH; h <= maxH; h++) {
+    let score = 0
+    for (const ar of usable) {
+      let shownW = w
+      let shownH = w * ar
+      if (shownH > h) {
+        shownH = h
+        shownW = h / ar
+      }
+      // Fill efficiency in the row cell (0..1)
+      score += (shownW * shownH) / (w * h)
+    }
+    if (score > bestScore) {
+      bestScore = score
+      bestH = h
+    }
+  }
+  return bestH
+}
+
+const setAspect = (key: string, ar: number) => {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(ar) || ar <= 0) return
+  if (aspectByKey.value[key] === ar) return
+  aspectByKey.value = {
+    ...aspectByKey.value,
+    [key]: ar
+  }
+}
+
+const rowHeightsByKey = computed<Record<string, string>>(() => {
+  const docs = props.documents
+  const cols = Math.max(1, columnCount.value)
+  const byKey = aspectByKey.value
+  const out: Record<string, string> = {}
+
+  const assignRows = (group: Doc[]) => {
+    for (let start = 0; start < group.length; start += cols) {
+      const row = group.slice(start, start + cols)
+      const ratios = row
+        .filter(doc => doc.previewable)
+        .map(doc => byKey[doc.key])
+        .filter((ar): ar is number => ar != null)
+      const height = `${optimalRowHeightPx(ratios)}px`
+      for (const doc of row) out[doc.key] = height
+    }
+  }
+
+  let group: Doc[] = []
+  for (let i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
+    if (i > 0 && docs[i]!.loc !== docs[i - 1]!.loc) {
+      assignRows(group)
+      group = []
+    }
+    group.push(docs[i]!)
+  }
+  assignRows(group)
+
+  return out
+})
+
+// Seed collected ratios from server-provided ar values on docs
+const seedFromDocs = () => {
+  for (const doc of props.documents)
+    if (doc.previewable && doc.ar != null) setAspect(doc.key, doc.ar)
+}
+
+const onImgLoad = (e: Event) => {
+  const img = e.target as HTMLImageElement
+  if (img.tagName !== 'IMG' || img.naturalWidth === 0) return
+  const anchor = img.closest('a[id^="file-"]') as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+  if (!anchor) return
+  const key = anchor.id.slice('file-'.length)
+  if (!key) return
+  setAspect(key, img.naturalHeight / img.naturalWidth)
+}
 const updateColumns = () => {
   if (!gallery.value) return
-  columnCount.value = getComputedStyle(gallery.value).gridTemplateColumns.split(' ').length
+  if (gallery.value.getBoundingClientRect().width <= 0) return
+  const style = getComputedStyle(gallery.value)
+  const templates = style.gridTemplateColumns
+    .split(' ')
+    .filter(part => !!part && part !== 'none')
+  columnCount.value = Math.max(1, templates.length)
+  const first = templates[0]
+  if (first && first.endsWith('px')) {
+    const parsed = Number.parseFloat(first)
+    if (Number.isFinite(parsed) && parsed > 0) columnWidthPx.value = parsed
+  }
+  const parsedEm = Number.parseFloat(style.fontSize)
+  if (Number.isFinite(parsedEm) && parsedEm > 0) emPx.value = parsedEm
 }
 const columns = computed(() => columnCount.value)
+
+const getCursorIndex = () =>
+  store.cursor
+    ? props.documents.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor)
+    : props.documents.length
+
+const getDocElement = (key: string) =>
+  document.getElementById(`file-${key}`) as HTMLElement | null
+
+const moveCursorTo = (moveto: number, ev: KeyboardEvent | null) => {
+  const select = !!ev?.shiftKey
+  const docs = props.documents
+  if (docs.length === 0) {
+    store.cursor = ''
+    return
+  }
+  const N = docs.length
+  const mod = (a: number, b: number) => ((a % b) + b) % b
+  const increment = (i: number, d: number) => mod(i + d, N + 1)
+  const index = getCursorIndex()
+
+  store.cursor = docs[moveto]?.key ?? ''
+  const tr = store.cursor ? getDocElement(store.cursor) : null
+  if (select) {
+    let [begin, end] = moveto >= index ? [index, moveto] : [moveto, index]
+    for (let p = begin; p !== end; p = increment(p, 1)) {
+      if (p === N) continue
+      const key = docs[p]!.key
+      if (store.selected.has(key)) store.selected.delete(key)
+      else store.selected.add(key)
+    }
+  }
+  keepCursorVisibleSmooth(tr)
+  if (moveto === N) {
+    if (index > moveto) focusBreadcrumb()
+    else focusHeader()
+  }
+}
+
+const pageMove = (direction: 1 | -1, ev: KeyboardEvent) => {
+  const docs = props.documents
+  if (docs.length === 0) return
+  const scroller =
+    (document.querySelector('main') as HTMLElement | null) ?? document.documentElement
+  const currentIndex = getCursorIndex()
+  const currentEl = store.cursor ? getDocElement(store.cursor) : null
+  const currentCenter = currentEl
+    ? currentEl.getBoundingClientRect().top +
+      currentEl.getBoundingClientRect().height / 2
+    : scroller.getBoundingClientRect().top + scroller.clientHeight / 2
+  const targetCenter =
+    currentCenter + direction * Math.max(120, scroller.clientHeight - 140)
+
+  let bestIndex = direction > 0 ? docs.length - 1 : 0
+  let bestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+  for (let i = 0; i < docs.length; i++) {
+    if (
+      currentIndex !== docs.length &&
+      ((direction > 0 && i <= currentIndex) || (direction < 0 && i >= currentIndex))
+    )
+      continue
+    const el = getDocElement(docs[i]!.key)
+    if (!el) continue
+    const center =
+      el.getBoundingClientRect().top + el.getBoundingClientRect().height / 2
+    const distance = Math.abs(center - targetCenter)
+    if (distance < bestDistance) {
+      bestDistance = distance
+      bestIndex = i
+    }
+  }
+  markKeyboardFollow()
+  moveCursorTo(bestIndex, ev)
+}
+
 defineExpose({
+  newFile() {
+    const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
+    editing.value = new Doc({
+      loc: loc.value,
+      key: 'new',
+      name: 'New File.txt',
+      dir: false,
+      mtime: now,
+      size: 0,
+      allocated: 0
+    })
+    store.cursor = editing.value.key
+  },
   newFolder() {
     const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
     editing.value = new Doc({
@@ -67,7 +289,7 @@ defineExpose({
       dir: true,
       mtime: now,
       size: 0,
-      allocated: 0,
+      allocated: 0
     })
     store.cursor = editing.value.key
   },
@@ -82,6 +304,19 @@ defineExpose({
   isCursor() {
     return store.cursor && editing.value === null
   },
+  focusFirst() {
+    const docs = props.documents
+    if (docs.length > 0) {
+      store.cursor = docs[0]!.key
+      // Also focus the element directly (post-flush watcher won't trigger if cursor unchanged)
+      nextTick(() => {
+        const a = document.querySelector(
+          `#file-${store.cursor}`
+        ) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+        if (a) a.focus()
+      })
+    }
+  },
   cursorRename() {
     editing.value = props.documents.find(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) ?? null
   },
@@ -93,15 +328,42 @@ defineExpose({
     } else {
       store.selected.add(key)
     }
+    markKeyboardFollow()
     this.cursorMove(1, null)
   },
-  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(-columns.value, ev) },
-  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(columns.value, ev) },
-  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(-1, ev) },
-  right(ev: KeyboardEvent) { this.cursorMove(1, ev) },
+  up(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    this.cursorMove(-columns.value, ev)
+  },
+  down(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    this.cursorMove(columns.value, ev)
+  },
+  left(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    this.cursorMove(-1, ev)
+  },
+  right(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    this.cursorMove(1, ev)
+  },
+  pageUp(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    pageMove(-1, ev)
+  },
+  pageDown(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    pageMove(1, ev)
+  },
+  home(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    if (!props.documents.length) return
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    moveCursorTo(0, ev)
+  },
+  end(ev: KeyboardEvent) {
+    if (!props.documents.length) return
+    markKeyboardFollow()
+    moveCursorTo(props.documents.length - 1, ev)
+  },
   cursorMove(d: number, ev: KeyboardEvent | null) {
-    const select = !!ev?.shiftKey
-    // Move cursor up or down (keyboard navigation)
     const docs = props.documents
     if (docs.length === 0) {
       store.cursor = ''
@@ -110,11 +372,10 @@ defineExpose({
     const N = docs.length
     const mod = (a: number, b: number) => ((a % b) + b) % b
     const increment = (i: number, d: number) => mod(i + d, N + 1)
-    const index =
-      store.cursor ? docs.findIndex(doc => doc.key === store.cursor) : N
+    const index = getCursorIndex()
     // Stop navigation sideways away from the grid (only with up/down)
-    if (ev && index === 0 && ev.key === "ArrowLeft") return
-    if (ev && index === N - 1 && ev.key === "ArrowRight") return
+    if (ev && index === 0 && ev.key === 'ArrowLeft') return
+    if (ev && index === N - 1 && ev.key === 'ArrowRight') return
     // Calculate new position
     let moveto
     if (index === N) moveto = d > 0 ? 0 : N - 1
@@ -123,91 +384,131 @@ defineExpose({
       // Wrapping either end, just land outside the list
       if (Math.abs(d) >= N || Math.sign(d) !== Math.sign(moveto - index)) moveto = N
     }
-    store.cursor = docs[moveto]?.key ?? ''
-    const tr = store.cursor ? document.getElementById(`file-${store.cursor}`) : ''
-    if (select) {
-      // Go forwards, possibly wrapping over the end; the last entry is not toggled
-      let [begin, end] = d > 0 ? [index, moveto] : [moveto, index]
-      for (let p = begin; p !== end; p = increment(p, 1)) {
-        if (p === N) continue
-        const key = docs[p]!.key
-        if (store.selected.has(key)) store.selected.delete(key)
-        else store.selected.add(key)
-      }
-    }
-    // @ts-ignore
-    scrolltr = tr
-    if (!scrolltimer) {
-      scrolltimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (scrolltr)
-          scrolltr.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' })
-        scrolltimer = null
-      }, 300)
-    }
-    if (moveto === N) focusBreadcrumb()
+    moveCursorTo(moveto, ev)
   }
 })
+const focusHeader = () => {
+  const el = document.querySelector(
+    '.headermain input[type="search"]'
+  ) as HTMLElement | null
+  if (el) el.focus()
+}
 const focusBreadcrumb = () => {
   const el = document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLElement | null
   if (el) el.focus()
 }
-let scrolltimer: any = null
-let scrolltr: any = null
-watchEffect(() => {
-  if (store.cursor && store.cursor !== editing.value?.key) editing.value = null
-  if (editing.value) store.cursor = editing.value.key
-  if (store.cursor) {
-    const a = document.querySelector(`#file-${store.cursor}`) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
-    if (a) { a.focus(); a.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'smooth' }) }
+const keyboardFollowScroll = createKeyboardFollowScroll()
+const markKeyboardFollow = keyboardFollowScroll.markKeyboardFollow
+const keepCursorVisibleSmooth = keyboardFollowScroll.keepVisible
+// Deactivated (KeepAlive-cached) instances stay alive with frozen, potentially
+// stale props - their watchers must not react to global store changes.
+let isActive = true
+watch(
+  () => store.cursor,
+  cursor => {
+    if (!isActive) return
+    if (cursor && editing.value && cursor !== editing.value.key) {
+      exit()
+    }
   }
-})
-watchEffect(() => {
-  if (!props.documents.length && store.cursor) {
-    store.cursor = ''
-    focusBreadcrumb()
+)
+watch(
+  () => store.cursor,
+  cursor => {
+    if (!isActive) return
+    if (cursor && !editing.value) {
+      const a = document.querySelector(`#file-${cursor}`) as HTMLAnchorElement | null
+      if (a) {
+        a.focus({ preventScroll: true })
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  { flush: 'post' }
+)
+watch(
+  () => [props.documents.length, store.cursor, store.query, editing.value] as const,
+  ([len, cursor, query, editingDoc]) => {
+    if (!isActive) return
+    if (!len && cursor && !query && !editingDoc) {
+      store.cursor = ''
+      focusBreadcrumb()
+    }
   }
-})
+)
 let resizeObserver: ResizeObserver | null = null
+const attachGalleryObservers = () => {
+  if (!gallery.value || resizeObserver) return
+  resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(updateColumns)
+  resizeObserver.observe(gallery.value)
+  gallery.value.addEventListener('load', onImgLoad, { capture: true })
+}
+
+const detachGalleryObservers = () => {
+  resizeObserver?.disconnect()
+  resizeObserver = null
+  gallery.value?.removeEventListener('load', onImgLoad, { capture: true })
+}
+
 onMounted(() => {
   const active = document.querySelector('.cursor') as HTMLElement | null
   if (active) {
-    active.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center', behavior: 'instant' })
-    active.focus()
+    active.focus({ preventScroll: true })
   }
   updateColumns()
-  if (gallery.value) {
-    resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(updateColumns)
-    resizeObserver.observe(gallery.value)
-  }
+  seedFromDocs()
+  attachGalleryObservers()
+})
+onActivated(() => {
+  isActive = true
+  nextTick(() => {
+    updateColumns()
+    attachGalleryObservers()
+  })
+})
+onDeactivated(() => {
+  isActive = false
+  detachGalleryObservers()
+  if (editing.value) exit()
 })
 onUnmounted(() => {
-  resizeObserver?.disconnect()
+  keyboardFollowScroll.cancel()
+  detachGalleryObservers()
 })
-const mkdir = (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    open() {
-      control.send(
-        JSON.stringify({
-          op: 'mkdir',
-          path: `${doc.loc}/${name}`
-        })
-      )
-    },
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const msg = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in msg) {
-        console.error('Mkdir failed', msg.error.message, msg.error)
-        editing.value = null
-      } else {
-        console.log('mkdir', msg)
-        router.push(doc.urlrouter)
-      }
-    }
-  })
+
+// Re-seed aspect ratios whenever docs update (e.g., ar patch from server)
+watch(() => props.documents, seedFromDocs)
+const editRoute = (path: string) =>
+  '/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const createItem = async (doc: Doc, name: string) => {
   doc.name = name
   doc.key = crypto.randomUUID()
   store.addGhost(doc)
-  editing.value = null
+  store.cursor = doc.key
+  exit()
+  const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${name}` : name
+  try {
+    const res = doc.dir
+      ? await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'MKCOL' })
+      : await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), {
+          method: 'PUT',
+          body: '',
+          headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }
+        })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    if (doc.dir) {
+      router.push(doc.urlrouter)
+    } else {
+      router.push(editRoute(path))
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Create failed', err)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Create failed')
+  }
 }
 const showFolderBreadcrumb = (i: number) => {
   const docs = props.documents
@@ -275,12 +576,14 @@ const copyImage = async (doc: Doc) => {
     if (blob.type !== 'image/png') {
       const img = new Image()
       img.src = URL.createObjectURL(blob)
-      await new Promise(r => img.onload = r)
+      await new Promise(r => (img.onload = r))
       const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
       canvas.width = img.naturalWidth
       canvas.height = img.naturalHeight
       canvas.getContext('2d')!.drawImage(img, 0, 0)
-      const pngBlob = await new Promise<Blob>(r => canvas.toBlob(b => r(b!), 'image/png'))
+      const pngBlob = await new Promise<Blob>(r =>
+        canvas.toBlob(b => r(b!), 'image/png')
+      )
       URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src)
       await navigator.clipboard.write([new ClipboardItem({ 'image/png': pngBlob })])
     } else {
@@ -293,24 +596,17 @@ const copyImage = async (doc: Doc) => {
   }
 }
 
-const deleteFile = (doc: Doc) => {
+const deleteFile = async (doc: Doc) => {
   const path = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
   store.hideDoc(path)
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const res = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in res) {
-        console.error('Delete failed', res.error)
-        store.unhideDoc(path)
-        store.showToast(res.error.message || 'Delete failed')
-      } else if (res.status === 'ack') {
-        store.showToast(`🗑️ Deleted ${doc.name}`)
-        control.close()
-      }
-    }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(JSON.stringify({ op: 'rm', sel: [path] }))
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'DELETE' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    store.showToast(`🗑️ Deleted ${doc.name}`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Delete failed', err)
+    store.unhideDoc(path)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Delete failed')
   }
 }
 
@@ -318,12 +614,17 @@ const contextMenu = (ev: MouseEvent, doc: Doc) => {
   store.cursor = doc.key
   const items = [
     { label: '📥 Download', onClick: () => downloadFile(doc) },
-    { label: '🔗 Copy Link', onClick: () => copyLink(doc) },
+    { label: '🔗 Copy Link', onClick: () => copyLink(doc) }
   ]
   if (doc.img) items.push({ label: '📋 Copy Image', onClick: () => copyImage(doc) })
   items.push(
-    { label: '✏️ Rename', onClick: () => { editing.value = doc } },
-    { label: '🗑️ Delete', onClick: () => deleteFile(doc) },
+    {
+      label: '✏️ Rename',
+      onClick: () => {
+        editing.value = doc
+      }
+    },
+    { label: '🗑️ Delete', onClick: () => deleteFile(doc) }
   )
   ContextMenu.showContextMenu({ x: ev.x, y: ev.y, items })
 }
@@ -336,7 +637,8 @@ const contextMenu = (ev: MouseEvent, doc: Doc) => {
   display: grid;
   gap: .5em;
   grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(15em, 1fr));
-  align-items: end;
+  align-items: start;
+  align-content: start;
 }
 .folder-indicator {
   grid-column: 1 / -1;

frontend/src/components/GalleryFigure.vue

@@ -10,45 +10,63 @@
   >
     <figure>
       <slot></slot>
-      <MediaPreview ref=m :doc="doc" tabindex=-1 quality="sz=512" class="figcontent" />
+      <MediaPreview :key="snap.ext" ref=m :doc="doc" tabindex=-1 quality="sz=512" class="figcontent" />
       <div class="titlespacer"></div>
       <figcaption @click.prevent @contextmenu.prevent="$emit('menu', $event)">
         <template v-if="editing">
-          <FileRenameInput :doc=doc :rename=editing.rename :exit=editing.exit />
+          <SelectBox :doc=doc @click="store.cursor = doc.key"/>
+          <div class="filename-row rename-row">
+            <div class="rename-wrap">
+              <FileRenameInput :doc=doc :rename=editing.rename :exit=editing.exit />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div class=namespacer></div>
         </template>
         <template v-else>
           <SelectBox :doc=doc @click="store.cursor = doc.key"/>
-          <span>{{ doc.name }}<SparseIndicator :doc="doc" class="after-name" /></span>
+          <div class="filename-row">
+            <span class="filename-group">
+              <span class="filename">{{ snap.displayName }}<SparseIndicator :doc="doc" class="after-name" /></span>
+              <span v-if="snap.ext" class="file-ext">.{{ snap.ext }}</span>
+            </span>
+            <button class="rename-btn" @click="emit('rename')" title="Rename">✏️</button>
+          </div>
           <div class=namespacer></div>
         </template>
       </figcaption>
     </figure>
     <CursorTooltip ref="tooltip" :text="tooltipText">
-      <div class="tooltip-name">{{ doc.name }}</div>
+      <div class="tooltip-name">{{ snap.name }}</div>
       <div class="tooltip-details">{{ doc.modified }} — {{ doc.sizedisp }}</div>
       <div v-if="doc.sparseIndicator" class="tooltip-sparse">{{ sparseText }}</div>
     </CursorTooltip>
   </a>
 </template>
 
-<script setup lang=ts>
-import { ref, computed } from 'vue'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
+<script setup lang="ts">
 import MediaPreview from '@/components/MediaPreview.vue'
+import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 import SparseIndicator from './SparseIndicator.vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
+const router = useRouter()
 type EditingProp = {
-  rename: (name: string) => void;
-  exit: () => void;
+  rename: (doc: Doc, newName: string) => void
+  exit: () => void
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
-  doc: Doc,
-  editing?: EditingProp,
+  doc: Doc
+  editing?: EditingProp
+}>()
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  (e: 'rename'): void
+  (e: 'menu', ev: MouseEvent): void
 }>()
 const m = ref<typeof MediaPreview | null>(null)
 const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
@@ -60,8 +78,27 @@ const sparseText = computed(() => {
   return `${formatSize(allocated)} allocated of ${formatSize(size)}`
 })
 
+// Single subscription to docVersion; all doc-derived values come from here.
+// This is needed because Doc instances are non-reactive plain objects, so
+// mutating doc.name alone won't invalidate computed caches.
+const snap = computed(() => {
+  void store.docVersion
+  const { name, ext } = props.doc
+  const base = ext ? name.slice(0, name.length - ext.length - 1) : name
+  return {
+    name,
+    ext,
+    displayName: base.replace(/[_.]+/g, ' ')
+  }
+})
+
 const onclick = (ev: Event) => {
-  if (m.value!.play()) ev.preventDefault()
+  if (m.value!.play()) {
+    ev.preventDefault()
+  } else if (props.doc.text) {
+    ev.preventDefault()
+    router.push(props.doc.editurl.replace('/#', ''))
+  }
   store.cursor = props.doc.key
 }
 </script>
@@ -81,8 +118,78 @@ const onclick = (ev: Event) => {
 .after-name {
   margin-left: 0.3em;
 }
+.filename-row {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 0;
+  flex: 0 1 auto;
+  min-width: 0;
+  position: relative;
+  overflow: visible;
+  max-width: calc(100% - 4.5em);
+}
+.filename-row::after {
+  content: '';
+  position: absolute;
+  left: 100%;
+  top: 0;
+  width: 1.4em;
+  height: 100%;
+}
+.filename-group {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  min-width: 0;
+  max-width: 100%;
+}
+.filename {
+  cursor: default;
+  padding: .5em 0;
+  color: #fff;
+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  text-shadow: 0 0 .2em #000, 0 0 .2em #000;
+  text-wrap: nowrap;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  flex: 0 1 auto;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+.file-ext {
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  text-shadow: 0 0 .2em #000, 0 0 .2em #000;
+  padding: 0 .15em 0 0;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+.rename-btn {
+  position: absolute;
+  left: 100%;
+  top: 50%;
+  transform: translate(0.2em, -50%);
+  z-index: 2;
+  background: none;
+  border: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  line-height: 1;
+  opacity: 0;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  transition: opacity 0.12s ease;
+}
+.filename-row:hover .rename-btn {
+  opacity: 1;
+  visibility: visible;
+  pointer-events: auto;
+}
 figure {
-  max-height: 15em;
+  height: var(--gallery-figure-height, 15em);
+  max-height: var(--gallery-figure-height, 15em);
   position: relative;
   border-radius: .5em;
   overflow: hidden;
@@ -92,12 +199,13 @@ figure {
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   overflow: hidden;
+  transition: height 0.4s ease, max-height 0.4s ease;
 }
 figure > article {
   flex: 0 0 auto;
 }
 figure :deep(.video-container) {
-  height: 15em;
+  height: var(--gallery-figure-height, 15em);
 }
 .titlespacer {
   flex-shrink: 100000;
@@ -114,9 +222,9 @@ figcaption {
   width: 100%;
 }
 figcaption input[type='checkbox'] {
-  width: 1.5em;
-  height: 1.5em;
-  margin: .25em 0 .25em .25em;
+  width: 1.1em;
+  height: 1.1em;
+  margin: .25em .4em .25em .35em;
   opacity: 0;
   flex-shrink: 0;
   transition: opacity var(--transition-time) ease-in-out;
@@ -124,17 +232,10 @@ figcaption input[type='checkbox'] {
 figcaption input[type='checkbox']:checked, figcaption:hover input[type='checkbox'] {
   opacity: 1;
 }
-figcaption span {
-  cursor: default;
-  padding: .5em;
-  color: #fff;
-  font-weight: 600;
-  text-shadow: 0 0 .2em #000, 0 0 .2em #000;
-  text-wrap: nowrap;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  overflow: hidden;
+.cursor .filename {
+  color: var(--accent-color);
 }
-.cursor figcaption span {
+.cursor .file-ext {
   color: var(--accent-color);
 }
 figcaption .namespacer {
@@ -142,4 +243,17 @@ figcaption .namespacer {
   height: 2em;
   width: 2em;
 }
+.rename-wrap {
+  font-size: 0.8em;
+  width: auto;
+  min-width: 0;
+  max-width: 100%;
+}
+.rename-row {
+  max-width: calc(100% - 4.5em);
+}
+.rename-wrap :deep(#FileRenameInput) {
+  min-width: 0;
+  max-width: 100%;
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/HeaderMain.vue

@@ -1,24 +1,43 @@
 <template>
   <nav class="headermain buttons">
-    <UploadButton :path="props.path" />
-    <SvgButton
-      name="create-folder"
-      tooltip="New folder"
-      @click="() => { store.fileExplorer!.newFolder() }"
-    />
-    <div class="smallgap"></div>
-    <SvgButton name="eye" @click="store.prefs.gallery = !store.prefs.gallery" tooltip="Details/Gallery" />
-    <div class="search-group">
-      <SvgButton name="find" @click="focusSearch" tooltip="Search" />
-      <input
-        ref="search"
-        type="search"
-        :value="query"
-        @input="updateSearch"
-        @keydown.escape="clearSearch"
+    <template v-if="!props.editorMode">
+      <UploadButton :path="props.path" />
+      <SvgButton
+        name="create-file"
+        tooltip="New file"
+        @click="() => { store.fileExplorer!.newFile() }"
       />
-      <span v-if="!query" class="search-hint" @click="focusSearch">/</span>
+      <SvgButton
+        name="create-folder"
+        tooltip="New folder"
+        @click="() => { store.fileExplorer!.newFolder() }"
+      />
+      <div class="smallgap"></div>
+      <SvgButton name="eye" @click="store.prefs.gallery = !store.prefs.gallery" tooltip="Details/Gallery" />
+      <div class="search-group">
+        <SvgButton name="find" tabindex="-1" @click="focusSearch" tooltip="Search" />
+        <input
+          ref="search"
+          type="search"
+          :value="query"
+          @input="updateSearch"
+          @keydown.escape="clearSearch"
+        />
+        <span v-if="!query" class="search-hint" @click="focusSearch">{{ store.prefs.searchHotkey }}</span>
+      </div>
+    </template>
+    <div v-if="!props.editorMode && showSortHints" class="sort-hints">
+      <span class="sort-label">Order</span>
+      <span class="keycap">1</span>
+      <span class="keycap">2</span>
+      <span class="keycap">3</span>
     </div>
+    <SvgButton
+      v-if="props.editorMode"
+      name="disk"
+      tooltip="Save (Ctrl/Cmd+S)"
+      @click="store.editorSave?.()"
+    />
     <div class="spacer smallgap"></div>
     <DiskSpace v-if="store.space.disk" />
     <SvgButton name="cog" @click="settingsMenu" />
@@ -26,24 +45,37 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
+import router from '@/router'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { useSsoAuthStore } from '@/stores/ssoAuth'
-import { ref } from 'vue'
 import ContextMenu from '@imengyu/vue3-context-menu'
 import { showAuthIframe } from 'paskia'
-import { resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
-import router from '@/router';
+import { computed, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
 import DiskSpace from './DiskSpace.vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 const ssoStore = useSsoAuthStore()
 const search = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>()
+const textInputFocused = ref(false)
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   path: Array<string>
   query: string
+  editorMode?: boolean
 }>()
 
+const isInputElement = (el: Element | null): boolean => {
+  if (!el || !(el instanceof HTMLElement)) return false
+  return el instanceof HTMLInputElement
+}
+
+const updateTextInputFocused = () => {
+  textInputFocused.value = isInputElement(document.activeElement)
+}
+
+const showSortHints = computed(() => !textInputFocused.value)
+
 const clearSearch = (ev: Event) => {
   const input = search.value
   if (input) {
@@ -78,7 +110,7 @@ const updateSearch = (ev: Event) => {
     pendingRouteUpdate = null
     let p = loc
     p = p ? `/${p}` : ''
-    const url = q ? `${p}//${q}` : (p || '/')
+    const url = q ? `${p}//${q}` : p || '/'
     const u = url.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
     // Use replace to avoid building up history for each keystroke
     router.replace(u)
@@ -96,41 +128,86 @@ const settingsMenu = (e: Event) => {
   if (ssoStore.isExternalAuth && store.user.isLoggedIn) {
     items.push({
       label: '👤 ' + (store.user.username || 'User Account'),
-      onClick: () => { window.location.href = '/auth/' }
+      onClick: () => {
+        window.location.href = '/auth/'
+      }
     })
   }
 
   // Only show password change for non-SSO users
   if (!ssoStore.isExternalAuth && store.user.isLoggedIn) {
-    items.push({ label: '🔑 Change Password', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'settings' }})
+    items.push({
+      label: '🔑 Change Password',
+      onClick: () => {
+        store.dialog = 'settings'
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (store.user.isLoggedIn) {
+    items.push({
+      label: '🔑 API Tokens',
+      onClick: () => {
+        store.dialog = 'tokens'
+      }
+    })
   }
 
   if (store.user.privileged) {
-    items.push({ label: '⚙️ Admin Settings', onClick: () => { store.dialog = 'usermgmt' }})
+    items.push({
+      label: '⚙️ Admin Settings',
+      onClick: () => {
+        store.dialog = 'usermgmt'
+      }
+    })
   }
 
   if (store.user.isLoggedIn) {
     items.push({ label: '🚪 Logout', onClick: () => store.logout() })
   } else if (store.server.public) {
     // Show login option only in public mode (non-public modes trigger auth automatically)
-    items.push({ label: '🔐 Login', onClick: async () => {
-      try {
-        await showAuthIframe('/auth/restricted#theme=light')
-        resumeWatching()
-      } catch (e) {
-        console.log('Login cancelled')
+    items.push({
+      label: '🔐 Login',
+      onClick: async () => {
+        try {
+          await showAuthIframe('/auth/restricted/#theme=light')
+          resumeWatching()
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.log('Login cancelled')
+        }
       }
-    }})
+    })
   }
+
+  items.push({
+    label: 'ℹ️ About Cista...',
+    onClick: () => {
+      store.dialog = 'about'
+    }
+  })
+
   ContextMenu.showContextMenu({
     // @ts-ignore
-    x: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().right, y: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
-    items,
+    x: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().right,
+    // @ts-ignore
+    y: e.target.getBoundingClientRect().bottom,
+    items
   })
 }
 defineExpose({
   toggleSearchInput,
-  clearSearch,
+  clearSearch
+})
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  updateTextInputFocused()
+  window.addEventListener('focusin', updateTextInputFocused)
+  window.addEventListener('focusout', updateTextInputFocused)
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  window.removeEventListener('focusin', updateTextInputFocused)
+  window.removeEventListener('focusout', updateTextInputFocused)
 })
 </script>
 
@@ -159,6 +236,9 @@ defineExpose({
 .search-group:focus-within {
   background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
 }
+.search-group:focus-within {
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--accent-color, #f80);
+}
 .search-group:hover :deep(button.action-button),
 .search-group:focus-within :deep(button.action-button) {
   transform: scale(1.1);
@@ -210,4 +290,34 @@ defineExpose({
     display: block;
   }
 }
+.sort-hints {
+  display: none;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.25em;
+  margin-left: 0.3em;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.sort-label {
+  margin-right: 0.2em;
+  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: #ccc;
+}
+.keycap {
+  font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: #333;
+  background: #ccc;
+  border: 1px solid #999;
+  border-radius: 0.3em;
+  padding: 0 0.45em;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+}
+@media screen and (min-width: 800px) {
+  .sort-hints {
+    display: flex;
+  }
+}
 </style>

frontend/src/components/MediaPreview.vue

@@ -1,9 +1,39 @@
 <template>
-  <img v-if=preview() :src="`${doc.previewurl}?${quality}&t=${doc.mtime}`" alt="">
-  <img v-else-if=doc.img :src=doc.url alt="">
+  <div v-if="showPreviewImage || showNativeImage" class="preview-image-shell">
+    <span
+      v-show="activeImageLoading"
+      class="file icon"
+      :class="[`ext-${doc.ext}`, 'loading-pulse']"
+      :style="loadingPulseStyle"
+    ></span>
+    <img
+      v-if="showPreviewImage"
+      :src="previewSrc"
+      alt=""
+      :class="{ ready: !previewImageLoading }"
+      @load="onPreviewImageLoad"
+      @error="onPreviewImageError"
+    >
+    <img
+      v-else
+      :src="doc.url"
+      alt=""
+      :class="{ ready: !nativeImageLoading }"
+      @load="onNativeImageLoad"
+      @error="onNativeImageError"
+    >
+  </div>
+  <div v-else-if=showProgress() class="preview-progress" aria-label="Preview pending">
+    <span
+      class="file icon"
+      :class="[`ext-${doc.ext}`, { 'loading-pulse': !previewLoadFailed }]"
+      :style="loadingPulseStyle"
+    ></span>
+  </div>
   <span v-else-if=doc.dir class="folder icon"></span>
-  <div v-else-if=video() class="video-container">
-    <video ref=vid :src=doc.url :poster=poster preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
+  <div v-else-if=video() class="video-container" :class="{ pending: !doc.complete }">
+    <video v-if=doc.complete ref=vid :src=doc.url :poster=previewSrc preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
+    <video v-else ref=vid :src=doc.url preload=none @play=onplay @pause=onpaused @ended=next @seeking=media!.play()></video>
     <div class="play-overlay"><PlayIcon /></div>
   </div>
   <div v-else-if=audio() class="audio icon">
@@ -13,19 +43,71 @@
   <span v-else class="file icon" :class="`ext-${doc.ext}`"></span>
 </template>
 
-<script setup lang=ts>
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
-import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+<script setup lang="ts">
 import { Play as PlayIcon } from '@/assets/svg'
+import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { computed, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 
 const aud = ref<HTMLAudioElement | null>(null)
 const vid = ref<HTMLVideoElement | null>(null)
 const media = computed(() => aud.value || vid.value)
-const poster = computed(() => `${props.doc.previewurl}?${props.quality}&t=${props.doc.mtime}`)
 const props = defineProps<{
   doc: Doc
   quality: string
 }>()
+const previewImageFailed = ref(false)
+const nativeImageFailed = ref(false)
+const previewImageLoading = ref(true)
+const nativeImageLoading = ref(true)
+const previewSrc = computed(() =>
+  props.doc.previewurl
+    ? `${props.doc.previewurl}?${props.quality}&t=${props.doc.mtime}`
+    : ''
+)
+const showPreviewImage = computed(
+  () => !!previewSrc.value && !video() && !audio() && !previewImageFailed.value
+)
+const showNativeImage = computed(() => props.doc.img && !nativeImageFailed.value)
+const activeImageLoading = computed(() =>
+  showPreviewImage.value ? previewImageLoading.value : nativeImageLoading.value
+)
+const previewLoadFailed = computed(
+  () => previewImageFailed.value || nativeImageFailed.value
+)
+const loadingPulseDelayMs = computed(() => {
+  let hash = 0
+  for (const ch of props.doc.key) hash = (hash * 31 + ch.charCodeAt(0)) >>> 0
+  return hash % 1800
+})
+const loadingPulseStyle = computed(() => ({
+  animationDelay: `${-loadingPulseDelayMs.value}ms`
+}))
+
+const onPreviewImageLoad = () => {
+  previewImageLoading.value = false
+}
+const onPreviewImageError = () => {
+  previewImageLoading.value = false
+  previewImageFailed.value = true
+}
+const onNativeImageLoad = () => {
+  nativeImageLoading.value = false
+}
+const onNativeImageError = () => {
+  nativeImageLoading.value = false
+  nativeImageFailed.value = true
+}
+
+watch(
+  () => props.doc.key,
+  () => {
+    previewImageFailed.value = false
+    nativeImageFailed.value = false
+    previewImageLoading.value = true
+    nativeImageLoading.value = true
+  }
+)
 
 const onplay = () => {
   if (!media.value) return
@@ -37,11 +119,21 @@ const onpaused = () => {
   media.value.controls = false
   media.value.removeAttribute('data-playing')
 }
+const applyPoster = (el: HTMLVideoElement) => {
+  if (props.doc.complete) {
+    el.poster = previewSrc.value
+  } else {
+    el.removeAttribute('poster')
+  }
+}
 let fscurrent: HTMLVideoElement | null = null
 const next = () => {
   if (!media.value) return
-  media.value.load()  // Restore poster
-  const medias = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement)[]
+  media.value.load() // Restore poster
+  const medias = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (
+    | HTMLAudioElement
+    | HTMLVideoElement
+  )[]
   if (medias.length === 0) return
   let el: HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement | null = null
   for (const i in medias) {
@@ -51,28 +143,32 @@ const next = () => {
     }
   }
   if (!el) return
-  if (el.tagName === "VIDEO" && document.fullscreenElement === media.value) {
+  if (el.tagName === 'VIDEO' && document.fullscreenElement === media.value) {
     // Fullscreen needs to use the current video element for the next video
     // because we are not allowed to fullscreen the next one.
     // FIXME: Write our own player to avoid this problem...
     const elem = media.value as HTMLVideoElement
     const playing = el as HTMLVideoElement
     if (elem === playing) {
-      playing.play()  // Only one video, just replay
+      playing.play() // Only one video, just replay
       return
     }
     if (!fscurrent) {
-      elem.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', ev => {
-        if (!fscurrent) return
-        // Restore the original video element and continue with the one that was playing
-        fscurrent.currentTime = elem.currentTime
-        fscurrent.click()
-        if (!elem.paused) fscurrent.play()
-        fscurrent = null
-        elem.src = props.doc.url
-        elem.poster = poster.value
-        onpaused()
-      }, {once: true})
+      elem.addEventListener(
+        'fullscreenchange',
+        ev => {
+          if (!fscurrent) return
+          // Restore the original video element and continue with the one that was playing
+          fscurrent.currentTime = elem.currentTime
+          fscurrent.click()
+          if (!elem.paused) fscurrent.play()
+          fscurrent = null
+          elem.src = props.doc.url
+          applyPoster(elem)
+          onpaused()
+        },
+        { once: true }
+      )
     }
     fscurrent = playing
     elem.src = playing.src
@@ -88,7 +184,10 @@ defineExpose({
     if (!media.value) return false
     if (media.value.paused) {
       media.value.play()
-      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (HTMLAudioElement | HTMLVideoElement)[]) {
+      for (const el of Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('video, audio')) as (
+        | HTMLAudioElement
+        | HTMLVideoElement
+      )[]) {
         if (el === media.value) continue
         el.pause()
       }
@@ -97,18 +196,25 @@ defineExpose({
     }
     return true
   },
-  media,
+  media
 })
 
-
-const video = () => ['mkv', 'mp4', 'webm', 'mov', 'avi'].includes(props.doc.ext)
-const audio = () => ['mp3', 'flac', 'ogg', 'aac'].includes(props.doc.ext)
-const archive = () => ['zip', 'tar', 'gz', 'bz2', 'xz', '7z', 'rar'].includes(props.doc.ext)
-const preview = () => (
-  ['bmp', 'ico', 'tif', 'tiff', 'heic', 'heif', 'pdf', 'epub', 'mobi'].includes(props.doc.ext) ||
-  props.doc.size > 500000 &&
-  ['avif', 'webp', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg'].includes(props.doc.ext)
-)
+const video = () => props.doc.video
+const audio = () => props.doc.audio
+const archive = () => props.doc.archive
+const docs = () => props.doc.document
+// image = requires server-side preview (browsers cannot display it natively)
+// img   = browser-viewable image that can be used directly in an <img> tag
+const image = () => props.doc.image
+const print = () => props.doc.print
+const showProgress = () => !props.doc.complete && (preview() || props.doc.img)
+const preview = () => {
+  const store = useMainStore()
+  return (
+    !(store.server.office_previews === false && docs()) &&
+    (image() || print() || (props.doc.img && props.doc.size > 500000))
+  )
+}
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
@@ -120,6 +226,59 @@ img, embed, .icon, audio, video {
   max-height: 100%;
   border-radius: calc(.5em / 8);
 }
+.preview-progress {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  min-width: 50%;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  max-height: 100%;
+  aspect-ratio: 1;
+}
+.preview-progress .icon {
+  opacity: 0.9;
+}
+.preview-image-shell {
+  position: relative;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  max-width: 100%;
+  max-height: 100%;
+}
+.preview-image-shell img {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  min-width: 0;
+  object-fit: contain;
+  opacity: 0;
+  transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out;
+}
+.preview-image-shell img.ready {
+  opacity: 1;
+}
+.loading-pulse {
+  animation: media-preview-pulse 1.8s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+@keyframes media-preview-pulse {
+  0% {
+    transform: scale(1);
+    opacity: 0.86;
+  }
+  50% {
+    transform: scale(1.04);
+    opacity: 0.98;
+  }
+  100% {
+    transform: scale(1);
+    opacity: 0.86;
+  }
+}
 .folder::before {
   content: '📁';
 }
@@ -163,21 +322,20 @@ img, embed, .icon, audio, video {
 figure.cursor .icon {
   filter: brightness(1);
 }
-img::before {
-  /* broken image */
-  text-shadow: 0 0 .5rem #000;
-  filter: grayscale(1);
-  content: '❌';
-}
 .video-container {
   position: relative;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   min-width: 50%;
+  min-height: 6em;
+  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
   max-width: 100%;
   max-height: 100%;
 }
+.video-container.pending {
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--header-bg) 55%, transparent);
+}
 .video-container video {
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;

frontend/src/components/ModalDialog.vue

@@ -13,27 +13,66 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { ref, watchEffect, nextTick } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { holdGlobalBackdrop, releaseGlobalBackdrop } from 'paskia'
+import { nextTick, onBeforeUnmount, ref, watch, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 
 const overlay = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
 const dialog = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
 const store = useMainStore()
+let backdropHeld = false
+
+const ensureGlobalBackdropStyles = () => {
+  if (typeof document === 'undefined') return
+  if (document.getElementById('paskia-dialog')) return
+  const style = document.createElement('style')
+  style.id = 'paskia-dialog'
+  style.textContent = `body::before {
+  content: '';
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  z-index: 1099;
+  background: transparent;
+  backdrop-filter: blur(0) brightness(1);
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(0) brightness(1);
+  pointer-events: none;
+  visibility: hidden;
+  transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
+}
+body.paskia-backdrop::before {
+  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(.2rem) brightness(0.5);
+  backdrop-filter: blur(.2rem) brightness(0.5);
+  visibility: visible;
+}
+body.paskia-backdrop {
+  overflow: auto;
+}
+#paskia-iframe {
+  border: none;
+  position: fixed;
+  top: 0;
+  left: 0;
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  z-index: 9999;
+  color-scheme: auto;
+  background: transparent;
+}
+`
+  document.head.insertBefore(style, document.head.firstChild)
+}
 
 const close = () => {
   store.dialog = ''
-  releaseGlobalBackdrop()
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
-    title: string,
-    name: typeof store.dialog,
-  }>()
+  title: string
+  name: typeof store.dialog
+}>()
 
 const show = () => {
   store.dialog = props.name
-  holdGlobalBackdrop()
   nextTick(() => {
     overlay.value?.focus()
     const input = dialog.value?.querySelector('input')
@@ -41,6 +80,29 @@ const show = () => {
   })
 }
 defineExpose({ show, close })
+
+watch(
+  () => store.dialog === props.name,
+  isOpen => {
+    if (isOpen && !backdropHeld) {
+      ensureGlobalBackdropStyles()
+      holdGlobalBackdrop()
+      backdropHeld = true
+    } else if (!isOpen && backdropHeld) {
+      releaseGlobalBackdrop()
+      backdropHeld = false
+    }
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
+
+onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+  if (backdropHeld) {
+    releaseGlobalBackdrop()
+    backdropHeld = false
+  }
+})
+
 watchEffect(() => {
   if (overlay.value) {
     overlay.value.focus()

frontend/src/components/SelectBox.vue

@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@
   >
 </template>
 
-<script setup lang=ts>
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+<script setup lang="ts">
 import type { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   doc: Doc
 }>()
 const store = useMainStore()
-
 </script>

frontend/src/components/SelectionToolbar.vue

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
     </div>
     <span class="select-size">{{ selectionDisplay.size }}</span>
     <DownloadButton />
+    <SvgButton
+      name="link"
+      tooltip="Copy share link (Alt-click for read/write)"
+      @click="copyShareLink"
+    />
     <SvgButton name="copy" tooltip="Copy here" @click="op('cp', dst)" />
     <SvgButton name="paste" tooltip="Move here" @click="op('mv', dst)" />
     <SvgButton name="trash" tooltip="Delete ⚠️" @click="op('rm')" />
@@ -24,17 +29,19 @@
       @mouseenter="unselectTooltip?.startHover"
       @mousemove="unselectTooltip?.updatePosition"
       @mouseleave="unselectTooltip?.endHover"
-    >✖ selection</button>
+    >✖ deselect</button>
   </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import {connect, controlUrl} from '@/repositories/WS'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
-import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
-import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { createShareToken } from '@/repositories/User'
 import router from '@/router'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { formatSize } from '@/utils'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
+import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
 const unselectTooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)
 
@@ -49,6 +56,22 @@ const navigateTo = (path: string) => {
   router.push('/' + path)
 }
 
+const filesUrl = (path: string) =>
+  '/files/' +
+  path
+    .split('/')
+    .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+    .join('/')
+
+const parseErrorMessage = async (res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const data = await res.json()
+    return data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  } catch {
+    return `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`
+  }
+}
+
 // Truncate long names to reasonable length
 const truncateName = (name: string, maxLen = 20): string => {
   if (name.length <= maxLen) return name
@@ -98,7 +121,7 @@ const selectionDisplay = computed<SelectionDisplay>(() => {
       if (count === 1) {
         displayName = truncateName(names[0]!)
       } else {
-        const folderName = loc ? loc.split('/').pop()! : (store.server.name || 'Root')
+        const folderName = loc ? loc.split('/').pop()! : store.server.name || 'Root'
         displayName = `${truncateName(folderName)} (${count})`
       }
       return {
@@ -115,46 +138,74 @@ const selectionDisplay = computed<SelectionDisplay>(() => {
   }
 })
 
-const op = (opName: string, dst?: string) => {
+const op = async (opName: string, dst?: string) => {
   const sel = store.selectedFiles
+  const keys = sel.keys
   const paths = sel.keys.map(key => {
     const doc = sel.docs[key]!
     return doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
   })
-  const msg = {
-    op: opName,
-    sel: paths
-  }
-  // @ts-ignore
-  if (dst !== undefined) msg.dst = dst
+
   // Hide items being deleted or moved (optimistic update)
   if (opName === 'rm' || opName === 'mv') {
     for (const path of paths) store.hideDoc(path)
   }
-  const control = connect(controlUrl, {
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const res = JSON.parse(ev.data)
-      if ('error' in res) {
-        console.error('Control socket error', msg, res.error)
-        store.error = res.error.message
-        // Restore hidden items on error
-        if (opName === 'rm' || opName === 'mv') {
-          for (const path of paths) store.unhideDoc(path)
-        }
-        return
-      } else if (res.status === 'ack') {
-        console.log('Control ack OK', res)
-        control.close()
-        store.selected.clear()
-        return
-      } else console.log('Unknown control response', msg, res)
+
+  try {
+    if (opName === 'rm') {
+      for (const path of paths) {
+        const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl(path), { method: 'DELETE' })
+        if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+      }
+    } else if (opName === 'mv' || opName === 'cp') {
+      if (keys.length === 0) throw new Error('No selected files')
+      const dstUrl = dst ? filesUrl(dst) : '/files/'
+      const query = `${opName}=${keys.join('+')}`
+      const res = await apiFetch(`${dstUrl}?${query}`, { method: 'POST' })
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await parseErrorMessage(res))
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(`Unsupported operation: ${opName}`)
+    }
+
+    store.selected.clear()
+  } catch (err) {
+    const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+    console.error('REST file operation failed', opName, err)
+    store.error = message
+    if (opName === 'rm' || opName === 'mv') {
+      for (const path of paths) store.unhideDoc(path)
     }
-  })
-  control.onopen = () => {
-    control.send(JSON.stringify(msg))
   }
 }
 
+const copyShareLink = async (ev: MouseEvent) => {
+  const mode: 'ro' | 'rw' = ev.altKey ? 'rw' : 'ro'
+  const sel = store.selectedFiles
+  const paths = sel.keys
+    .map(key => {
+      const doc = sel.docs[key]
+      if (!doc) return ''
+      if (doc.loc === '/' || !doc.loc) return doc.name
+      return `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}`
+    })
+    .filter(Boolean)
+
+  if (!paths.length) {
+    store.showToast('No selected files')
+    return
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const token = await createShareToken(paths, mode)
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(token.url)
+    store.showToast(
+      mode === 'rw' ? 'Copied read/write share link' : 'Copied share link'
+    )
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to create share link')
+  }
+}
 </script>
 
 <style>

frontend/src/components/SettingsModal.vue

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
-import { changePassword } from '@/repositories/User'
 import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { changePassword } from '@/repositories/User'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 
 const confirmLoading = ref<boolean>(false)
 const store = useMainStore()

frontend/src/components/SvgButton.vue

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <template>
   <button
     class="action-button"
+    :tabindex="tabindex"
     @mouseenter="tooltip?.startHover"
     @mousemove="tooltip?.updatePosition"
     @mouseleave="tooltip?.endHover"
@@ -12,13 +13,14 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { icons, type IconName } from '@/assets/svg'
+import { type IconName, icons } from '@/assets/svg'
 import { ref } from 'vue'
 import CursorTooltip from './CursorTooltip.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps<{
   name: IconName
   tooltip?: string
+  tabindex?: string | number
 }>()
 
 const tooltip = ref<InstanceType<typeof CursorTooltip> | null>(null)

frontend/src/components/TransferBar.vue

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed } from 'vue'
 
 defineEmits(['cancel'])
 
@@ -38,16 +38,17 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   }
 }>()
 
-const percent = computed(() => props.status.xfer / props.status.total * 100)
+const percent = computed(() => (props.status.xfer / props.status.total) * 100)
 const speed = computed(() => {
   let s = props.status.statbytes / props.status.statdur / 1e3
   const tsince = (Date.now() - props.status.tlast) / 1e3
-  if (tsince > 5 / s) return 0  // Less than fifth of previous speed => stalled
-  if (tsince > 1 / s) return 1 / tsince  // Next block is late or not coming, decay
-  return s  // "Current speed"
+  if (tsince > 5 / s) return 0 // Less than fifth of previous speed => stalled
+  if (tsince > 1 / s) return 1 / tsince // Next block is late or not coming, decay
+  return s // "Current speed"
 })
-const speeddisp = computed(() => speed.value ? speed.value.toFixed(speed.value < 10 ? 1 : 0) + '\u202FMB/s': 'stalled')
-
+const speeddisp = computed(() =>
+  speed.value ? speed.value.toFixed(speed.value < 10 ? 1 : 0) + '\u202FMB/s' : 'stalled'
+)
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/src/components/UploadButton.vue

@@ -8,12 +8,11 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { connect, uploadUrl } from '@/repositories/WS';
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
-import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { collator } from '@/utils';
-import { onMounted, onUnmounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
+import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { collator, formatSize } from '@/utils'
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router'
 
 const router = useRouter()
@@ -29,6 +28,23 @@ type CloudFile = {
   cloudName: string
   cloudPos: number
 }
+
+type UploadRange = {
+  name: string
+  size: number
+  start: number
+  end: number
+}
+
+type InflightBlock = {
+  name: string
+  start: number
+  end: number
+  startedAt: number
+}
+
+const UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE = 16 << 20 // 16 MiB
+const UPLOAD_MARGIN_BYTES = 512 * 1024 * 1024 // 512 MiB
 function pasteHandler(event: ClipboardEvent) {
   const items = Array.from(event.clipboardData?.items ?? [])
   const infiles = [] as File[]
@@ -46,7 +62,9 @@ function pasteHandler(event: ClipboardEvent) {
   if (infiles.length || dirs.length) {
     event.preventDefault()
     uploadFiles(infiles)
-    for (const entry of dirs) pasteDirectory(entry, `${props.path!.join('/')}/${entry.name}`)
+    const base = props.path!.join('/')
+    for (const entry of dirs)
+      pasteDirectory(entry, `${base ? `${base}/` : ''}${entry.name}`)
   }
 }
 const pasteDirectory = async (entry: FileSystemDirectoryEntry, loc: string) => {
@@ -56,8 +74,8 @@ const pasteDirectory = async (entry: FileSystemDirectoryEntry, loc: string) => {
   for (const entry of entries) {
     const cloudName = `${loc}/${entry.name}`
     if (entry.isFile) {
-      const file = await new Promise(resolve => entry.file(resolve)) as File
-      cloudfiles.push({file, cloudName, cloudPos: 0})
+      const file = (await new Promise(resolve => entry.file(resolve))) as File
+      cloudfiles.push({ file, cloudName, cloudPos: 0 })
     } else if (entry.isDirectory) {
       await pasteDirectory(entry, cloudName)
     }
@@ -68,7 +86,9 @@ function uploadHandler(event: Event) {
   event.preventDefault()
   // @ts-ignore
   const input = event.target as HTMLInputElement | null
-  const infiles = Array.from((input ?? (event as DragEvent).dataTransfer)?.files ?? []) as File[]
+  const infiles = Array.from(
+    (input ?? (event as DragEvent).dataTransfer)?.files ?? []
+  ) as File[]
   if (input) input.value = ''
   if (infiles.length) uploadFiles(infiles)
 }
@@ -82,8 +102,8 @@ const uploadFiles = (infiles: File[]) => {
     if (!folderName && file.webkitRelativePath) folderName = relPath.split('/')[0] ?? ''
     files.push({
       file,
-      cloudName: loc + '/' + relPath,
-      cloudPos: 0,
+      cloudName: `${loc ? `${loc}/` : ''}${relPath}`,
+      cloudPos: 0
     })
   }
   uploadCloudFiles(files)
@@ -97,6 +117,28 @@ const uploadCloudFiles = (files: CloudFile[]) => {
   }
   if (!files.length) return
   files.sort((a, b) => collator.compare(a.cloudName, b.cloudName))
+
+  // Space check: reject the whole batch if there isn't enough free space.
+  const batchTotal = files.reduce((sum, f) => sum + f.file.size, 0)
+  const allDocs = getDocuments()
+  const docByPath = new Map<string, Doc>()
+  for (const d of allDocs) {
+    const path = d.loc ? `${d.loc}/${d.name}` : d.name
+    docByPath.set(path, d)
+  }
+  let overwriteSize = 0
+  for (const f of files) {
+    const existing = docByPath.get(f.cloudName)
+    if (existing && !existing.dir) overwriteSize += existing.size
+  }
+  const netNeed = batchTotal - overwriteSize
+  if (store.space.free < netNeed + UPLOAD_MARGIN_BYTES) {
+    store.showToast(
+      `Not enough free space (need ${formatSize(netNeed + UPLOAD_MARGIN_BYTES)}, have ${formatSize(store.space.free)})`
+    )
+    return
+  }
+
   // Optimistic update: ghost folders and files
   const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)
   const docs = getDocuments()
@@ -115,13 +157,34 @@ const uploadCloudFiles = (files: CloudFile[]) => {
     for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
       const folderPath = parts.slice(0, i + 1).join('/')
       if (folderPath && !byPath.has(folderPath) && !added.has(folderPath)) {
-        store.addGhost(new Doc({ loc: parts.slice(0, i).join('/'), name: parts[i], key: crypto.randomUUID(), size: 0, allocated: 0, mtime: now, dir: true }))
+        store.addGhost(
+          new Doc({
+            loc: parts.slice(0, i).join('/'),
+            name: parts[i],
+            key: crypto.randomUUID(),
+            size: 0,
+            allocated: 0,
+            mtime: now,
+            dir: true
+          })
+        )
         added.add(folderPath)
       }
     }
     // Ghost file or update existing (overwrite case doesn't need ghost, file already visible)
     const existing = byPath.get(f.cloudName)
-    if (!existing) store.addGhost(new Doc({ loc, name, key: crypto.randomUUID(), size: f.file.size, allocated: 0, mtime: now, dir: false }))
+    if (!existing)
+      store.addGhost(
+        new Doc({
+          loc,
+          name,
+          key: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          size: f.file.size,
+          allocated: 0,
+          mtime: now,
+          dir: false
+        })
+      )
   }
   // @ts-ignore
   upqueue = [...upqueue, ...files]
@@ -130,7 +193,12 @@ const uploadCloudFiles = (files: CloudFile[]) => {
 }
 
 const cancelUploads = () => {
+  uploadRunId += 1
   upqueue = []
+  blockQueue = []
+  inflightBlocks.clear()
+  uploadedBytes.clear()
+  store.uprogress.status = 'idle'
   statReset()
 }
 
@@ -148,30 +216,106 @@ const uprogress_init = {
   filename: '',
   filesize: 0,
   filepos: 0,
-  status: 'idle',
+  status: 'idle'
 }
-store.uprogress = {...uprogress_init}
+store.uprogress = { ...uprogress_init }
+// Track uploaded bytes for each file to handle out-of-order uploads
+const uploadedBytes = new Map<string, Set<number>>()
+const inflightBlocks = new Map<string, InflightBlock>()
+let smoothedBlockMs = 1500
+let lastProgressTick = Date.now()
+let lastVisualUploaded = 0
+
+const inflightKey = (name: string, start: number) => `${name}:${start}`
+
+const completedUploadedBytes = (name: string, size: number) => {
+  const uploaded = uploadedBytes.get(name)
+  if (!uploaded) return 0
+  const blockSize = UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE
+  let total = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < size; i += blockSize) {
+    if (uploaded.has(i)) total += Math.min(blockSize, size - i)
+  }
+  return total
+}
+
+const simulatedInflightBytes = (name: string, now: number) => {
+  let total = 0
+  for (const block of inflightBlocks.values()) {
+    if (block.name !== name) continue
+    const size = block.end - block.start
+    const elapsed = Math.max(0, now - block.startedAt)
+    const fraction = Math.min(0.98, elapsed / Math.max(200, smoothedBlockMs))
+    total += size * fraction
+  }
+  return total
+}
+
+const refreshProgress = (now: number) => {
+  const name = store.uprogress.filename
+  const size = store.uprogress.filesize
+  if (!name || !size) {
+    lastProgressTick = now
+    return 0
+  }
+
+  const completed = completedUploadedBytes(name, size)
+  const estimated = simulatedInflightBytes(name, now)
+  const visualUploaded = Math.min(size, Math.round(completed + estimated))
+  const delta = Math.max(0, visualUploaded - lastVisualUploaded)
+  const dt = Math.max(1, now - lastProgressTick)
+
+  store.uprogress.filepos = visualUploaded
+  store.uprogress.xfer = store.uprogress.filestart + visualUploaded
+
+  if (delta > 0) {
+    store.uprogress.statbytes += delta
+    store.uprogress.statdur += dt
+    store.uprogress.tlast = now
+  }
+
+  lastVisualUploaded = visualUploaded
+  lastProgressTick = now
+  return delta
+}
+
 setInterval(() => {
-  if (Date.now() - store.uprogress.tlast > 3000) {
-    // Reset
+  const now = Date.now()
+  const delta = refreshProgress(now)
+  if (delta > 0) return
+  if (now - store.uprogress.tlast > 3000) {
     store.uprogress.statbytes = 0
     store.uprogress.statdur = 1
   } else {
-    // Running average by decay
-    store.uprogress.statbytes *= .9
-    store.uprogress.statdur *= .9
+    store.uprogress.statbytes *= 0.95
+    store.uprogress.statdur *= 0.95
   }
 }, 100)
-const statUpdate = ({name, size, start, end}: {name: string, size: number, start: number, end: number}) => {
-  if (name !== store.uprogress.filename) return  // If stats have been reset
-  const now = Date.now()
-  store.uprogress.xfer = store.uprogress.filestart + end
-  store.uprogress.filepos = end
-  store.uprogress.statbytes += end - start
-  store.uprogress.statdur += now - store.uprogress.tlast
-  store.uprogress.tlast = now
-  // File finished?
-  if (end === size) {
+
+const statUpdate = ({ name, size, start, end }: UploadRange) => {
+  if (name !== store.uprogress.filename) return // If stats have been reset
+
+  // Track which bytes have been uploaded (using start to end range)
+  if (!uploadedBytes.has(name)) uploadedBytes.set(name, new Set())
+  const uploaded = uploadedBytes.get(name)!
+  const blockSize = UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE
+
+  // Mark all bytes in this block as uploaded
+  for (let i = start; i < end; i += blockSize) {
+    uploaded.add(i)
+  }
+  refreshProgress(Date.now())
+
+  // Check if file is fully uploaded by examining the block queue
+  const currentUpload = blockQueue[0]
+  if (!currentUpload) return
+
+  if (
+    currentUpload.file.cloudName === name &&
+    currentUpload.completed >= currentUpload.blocks.length
+  ) {
+    // All blocks for this file have been uploaded
+    uploadedBytes.delete(name) // Clean up tracking
     store.uprogress.filestart += size
     statNextFile()
     if (++store.uprogress.fileidx >= store.uprogress.filecount) statReset()
@@ -183,11 +327,15 @@ const statNextFile = () => {
   store.uprogress.filepos = 0
   store.uprogress.filesize = f.file.size
   store.uprogress.filename = f.cloudName
+  lastVisualUploaded = 0
+  lastProgressTick = Date.now()
 }
 const statReset = () => {
   Object.assign(store.uprogress, uprogress_init)
   store.uprogress.t0 = Date.now()
   store.uprogress.tlast = store.uprogress.t0 + 1
+  lastVisualUploaded = 0
+  lastProgressTick = store.uprogress.t0
 }
 const statsAdd = (f: CloudFile[]) => {
   if (store.uprogress.files.length === 0) statReset()
@@ -197,69 +345,204 @@ const statsAdd = (f: CloudFile[]) => {
   statNextFile()
 }
 let upqueue = [] as CloudFile[]
+const MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS = 4
+const RETRY_DELAY_MS = 400
 
-// TODO: Rewrite as WebSocket class
-const WSCreate = async () => await new Promise<WebSocket>(resolve => {
-  const ws = connect(uploadUrl, {
-    open(ev: Event) { resolve(ws) },
-    error(ev: Event) {
-      console.error('Upload socket error', ev)
-      store.error = 'Upload socket error'
-    },
-    message(ev: MessageEvent) {
-      const res = JSON.parse(ev!.data)
-      if ('error' in res) {
-        console.error('Upload socket error', res.error)
-        store.error = res.error.message
-        return
-      }
-      if (res.status === 'ack') {
-        statUpdate(res.req)
-      } else console.log('Unknown upload response', res)
-    },
-  })
-  // @ts-ignore
-  ws.sendMsg = (msg: any) => ws.send(JSON.stringify(msg))
-  // @ts-ignore
-  ws.sendData = async (data: any) => {
-    // Wait until the WS is ready to send another message
-    store.uprogress.status = "uploading"
-    await new Promise(resolve => {
-      const t = setInterval(() => {
-        if (ws.bufferedAmount > 1<<20) return
-        resolve(undefined)
-        clearInterval(t)
-      }, 1)
-    })
-    store.uprogress.status = "processing"
-    ws.send(data)
+// Helper function to get upload blocks for a file, prioritizing final 4 blocks if file >= 32 MiB
+const getUploadBlocks = (file: CloudFile): { start: number; end: number }[] => {
+  const BLOCK_SIZE = UPLOAD_BLOCK_SIZE
+  const MIN_SIZE_FOR_REORDER = 32 * BLOCK_SIZE // 32 MiB = 33554432 bytes
+  const FINAL_BLOCKS_COUNT = 2
+
+  const fileSize = file.file.size
+  const blocks: { start: number; end: number }[] = []
+
+  if (fileSize >= MIN_SIZE_FOR_REORDER) {
+    // File is large enough, prioritize final blocks
+    const finalBlocksStart = fileSize - FINAL_BLOCKS_COUNT * BLOCK_SIZE
+
+    // Add final blocks first
+    for (let i = 0; i < FINAL_BLOCKS_COUNT; i++) {
+      const start = finalBlocksStart + i * BLOCK_SIZE
+      const end = Math.min(start + BLOCK_SIZE, fileSize)
+      blocks.push({ start, end })
+    }
+
+    // Add remaining blocks from beginning
+    for (let start = 0; start < finalBlocksStart; start += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      const end = Math.min(start + BLOCK_SIZE, finalBlocksStart)
+      blocks.push({ start, end })
+    }
+  } else {
+    // File is smaller, use sequential upload
+    for (let start = 0; start < fileSize; start += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+      const end = Math.min(start + BLOCK_SIZE, fileSize)
+      blocks.push({ start, end })
+    }
   }
-})
-const worker = async () => {
-  const ws = await WSCreate()
-  while (upqueue.length) {
-    const f = upqueue[0]!
-    const start = f.cloudPos
-    const end = Math.min(f.file.size, start + (1<<20))
-    const control = { name: f.cloudName, size: f.file.size, start, end }
-    const data = f.file.slice(start, end)
-    f.cloudPos = end
-    // Note: files may get modified during I/O
-    // @ts-ignore FIXME proper WebSocket class, avoid attaching functions to WebSocket object
-    ws.sendMsg(control)
-    // @ts-ignore
-    await ws.sendData(data)
-    if (f.cloudPos === f.file.size) upqueue.shift()
-  }
-  if (upqueue.length) startWorker()
-  store.uprogress.status = "idle"
-  workerRunning = false
+
+  return blocks
 }
-let workerRunning: any = false
+
+type BlockUpload = {
+  file: CloudFile
+  blocks: { start: number; end: number }[]
+  nextIndex: number
+  completed: number
+  runId: number
+}
+
+let blockQueue = [] as BlockUpload[]
+let workerRunning = false
+let uploadRunId = 0
+
+const enqueuePendingUploads = () => {
+  while (upqueue.length) {
+    const file = upqueue.shift()!
+    const blocks = getUploadBlocks(file)
+    blockQueue.push({ file, blocks, nextIndex: 0, completed: 0, runId: uploadRunId })
+  }
+}
+
+const uploadUrlForFile = (cloudName: string) => {
+  const normalized = cloudName.replace(/^\/+/, '')
+  const encoded = normalized.split('/').map(encodeURIComponent).join('/')
+  return `/files/${encoded}`
+}
+
+const uploadBlock = async (
+  upload: BlockUpload,
+  block: { start: number; end: number }
+) => {
+  const body = upload.file.file.slice(block.start, block.end)
+  const range = `bytes ${block.start}-${block.end - 1}/${upload.file.file.size}`
+  const fallbackReq = {
+    name: upload.file.cloudName,
+    size: upload.file.file.size,
+    start: block.start,
+    end: block.end
+  }
+  let attempt = 0
+
+  while (true) {
+    attempt += 1
+    if (upload.runId !== uploadRunId) throw new Error('Upload cancelled')
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(uploadUrlForFile(upload.file.cloudName), {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
+          'Content-Range': range
+        },
+        body
+      })
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const message = await res.text().catch(() => '')
+        const retryable = res.status >= 500 || res.status === 408 || res.status === 429
+        if (!retryable) throw new Error(message || `HTTP ${res.status}`)
+        await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, RETRY_DELAY_MS))
+        continue
+      }
+      const payload = await res.json().catch(() => null)
+      return payload?.status === 'ack' && payload.req ? payload.req : fallbackReq
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+      if (message === 'Upload cancelled') throw err
+      if (upload.runId !== uploadRunId) throw new Error('Upload cancelled')
+      if (attempt % 10 === 0) {
+        console.warn(`Upload retry ${attempt} for ${upload.file.cloudName}: ${message}`)
+      }
+      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, RETRY_DELAY_MS))
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+const startInflightBlock = (name: string, block: { start: number; end: number }) => {
+  inflightBlocks.set(inflightKey(name, block.start), {
+    name,
+    start: block.start,
+    end: block.end,
+    startedAt: Date.now()
+  })
+}
+
+const finishInflightBlock = (name: string, block: { start: number; end: number }) => {
+  const key = inflightKey(name, block.start)
+  const info = inflightBlocks.get(key)
+  if (!info) return
+  const elapsed = Math.max(1, Date.now() - info.startedAt)
+  smoothedBlockMs = smoothedBlockMs * 0.85 + elapsed * 0.15
+  inflightBlocks.delete(key)
+}
+
+const worker = async (runId: number) => {
+  try {
+    while (runId === uploadRunId) {
+      enqueuePendingUploads()
+      if (!blockQueue.length) break
+
+      const upload = blockQueue[0]!
+      const inflight = new Set<Promise<void>>()
+
+      while (runId === uploadRunId && upload.completed < upload.blocks.length) {
+        while (
+          runId === uploadRunId &&
+          upload.nextIndex < upload.blocks.length &&
+          inflight.size < MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS
+        ) {
+          const block = upload.blocks[upload.nextIndex++]!
+          store.uprogress.status = 'uploading'
+          startInflightBlock(upload.file.cloudName, block)
+          let task: Promise<void>
+          task = uploadBlock(upload, block)
+            .then(req => {
+              finishInflightBlock(upload.file.cloudName, block)
+              upload.completed += 1
+              statUpdate(req)
+            })
+            .catch(err => {
+              finishInflightBlock(upload.file.cloudName, block)
+              throw err
+            })
+            .finally(() => {
+              inflight.delete(task)
+            })
+          inflight.add(task)
+        }
+
+        if (!inflight.size) break
+        await Promise.race(inflight)
+      }
+
+      if (runId !== uploadRunId) return
+
+      if (upload.completed >= upload.blocks.length) {
+        blockQueue.shift()
+      } else {
+        break
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (err: any) {
+    if (runId !== uploadRunId) return
+    console.error('Upload error', err)
+    store.error = err?.message || 'Upload failed'
+    uploadRunId += 1
+    upqueue = []
+    blockQueue = []
+    inflightBlocks.clear()
+  } finally {
+    store.uprogress.status = 'idle'
+    workerRunning = false
+    if (upqueue.length) startWorker()
+  }
+}
+
 const startWorker = () => {
-  if (workerRunning === false) workerRunning = setTimeout(() => {
-    workerRunning = true
-    worker()
+  if (workerRunning) return
+  workerRunning = true
+  const runId = uploadRunId
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    void worker(runId)
   }, 0)
 }
 

frontend/src/components/UserManagementModal.vue

@@ -74,10 +74,18 @@
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { ref, reactive, onMounted, watch } from 'vue'
-import { listUsers, createUser, updateUser, deleteUser, updatePublic, updateServerName, getServerConfig } from '@/repositories/User'
 import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import {
+  createUser,
+  deleteUser,
+  getServerConfig,
+  listUsers,
+  updatePublic,
+  updateServerName,
+  updateUser
+} from '@/repositories/User'
 import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue'
 
 interface User {
   username: string
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ const success = ref('')
 const copyButtonText = ref('📋')
 const serverSettings = reactive({
   public: false,
-  name: '',
+  name: ''
 })
 
 let nameDebounceTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null
@@ -163,10 +171,13 @@ const renameUser = async (user: User) => {
 }
 
 const resetPassword = async (user: User) => {
-  if (!confirm(`Reset password for ${user.username}? A new password will be generated.`)) return
+  if (
+    !confirm(`Reset password for ${user.username}? A new password will be generated.`)
+  )
+    return
   try {
     success.value = ''
-    const result = await updateUser(user.username, { password: "" })
+    const result = await updateUser(user.username, { password: '' })
     if (result.password) {
       success.value = `Password reset for ${user.username}. New password: ${result.password}`
     }
@@ -188,14 +199,17 @@ const deleteUserAction = async (username: string) => {
 }
 
 const copySuccess = async (isButtonClick: boolean = false) => {
-  const passwordMatch = success.value.match(/(?:Password|New password): (.+)/)
+  const passwordMatch = success.value.match(/(?:Password|New password|Key): (.+)/)
   if (passwordMatch) {
     await navigator.clipboard.writeText(passwordMatch[1]!)
     if (isButtonClick) {
       // Show "Copied!" indication on button
       copyButtonText.value = '✅ Copied!'
-      // Hide password and button immediately after copying
-      const baseMessage = success.value.replace(/(?:Password|New password): .+/, 'Password copied to clipboard!')
+      // Hide password/key and button immediately after copying
+      const baseMessage = success.value.replace(
+        /(?:Password|New password|Key): .+/,
+        'Copied to clipboard!'
+      )
       success.value = baseMessage
       // Hide the entire message after 3 seconds
       setTimeout(() => {
@@ -258,18 +272,24 @@ onMounted(() => {
 })
 
 // Load users and config when dialog opens
-watch(() => store.dialog, (newVal) => {
-  if (newVal === 'usermgmt') {
-    loadServerConfig()
-    if (!store.server.paskia) {
-      loadUsers()
+watch(
+  () => store.dialog,
+  newVal => {
+    if (newVal === 'usermgmt') {
+      loadServerConfig()
+      if (!store.server.paskia) {
+        loadUsers()
+      }
     }
   }
-})
+)
 
-watch(() => store.server.public, (newVal) => {
-  serverSettings.public = newVal || false
-})
+watch(
+  () => store.server.public,
+  newVal => {
+    serverSettings.public = newVal || false
+  }
+)
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>

frontend/src/components/UserTokensModal.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+<template>
+  <ModalDialog name=tokens title="My API Tokens">
+    <div v-if="loading" class="loading">Loading...</div>
+    <div v-else>
+      <p class="hint">Create tokens to access Cista from scripts or other apps. Tokens are tied to your account.</p>
+
+      <!-- Creation form -->
+      <div v-if="mode === 'creating'" class="create-form">
+        <label for="token-name">Token name (optional)</label>
+        <input
+          id="token-name"
+          v-model="newTokenName"
+          type="text"
+          placeholder="e.g. backup-script"
+          @keyup.enter="submitCreate"
+          ref="nameInput"
+        />
+        <div class="form-actions">
+          <button @click="submitCreate" class="button primary" :disabled="creating">Create</button>
+          <button @click="cancelCreate" class="button">Cancel</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Creation result -->
+      <div v-else-if="mode === 'created' && createdToken" class="created-result">
+        <p class="success-title">✅ Token created</p>
+        <p class="hint">Copy this URL — it will not be shown again.</p>
+        <div class="url-box">
+          <code class="token-url">{{ createdToken.url }}</code>
+          <button @click="copyUrl" class="button small">{{ copyButtonText }}</button>
+        </div>
+        <p class="hint">Use it like: <code>curl {{ createdToken.url }}/...</code></p>
+        <div class="form-actions">
+          <button @click="finishCreate" class="button primary">Done</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <!-- Token list -->
+      <div v-else>
+        <button @click="startCreate" class="button" title="Add new token">➕ Add Token</button>
+        <table v-if="tokens.length">
+          <thead>
+            <tr>
+              <th>Name</th>
+              <th>Created</th>
+              <th>Actions</th>
+            </tr>
+          </thead>
+          <tbody>
+            <tr v-for="token in tokens" :key="token.id">
+              <td>{{ token.name || 'Unnamed' }}</td>
+              <td>{{ formatDate(token.created) }}</td>
+              <td>
+                <button @click="deleteTokenAction(token.id)" class="button small danger" title="Revoke token">🗑️</button>
+              </td>
+            </tr>
+          </tbody>
+        </table>
+        <p v-else class="empty">You have no API tokens.</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div class="dialog-buttons">
+        <button @click="close" class="button">Close</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  </ModalDialog>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+import type { ISimpleError } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { createToken, deleteToken, listTokens } from '@/repositories/User'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { nextTick, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+
+interface Token {
+  id: string
+  username: string
+  sso_user_id: string
+  name: string
+  created: number
+}
+
+interface CreatedToken extends Token {
+  key: string
+  url: string
+}
+
+const store = useMainStore()
+const loading = ref(true)
+const tokens = ref<Token[]>([])
+const mode = ref<'list' | 'creating' | 'created'>('list')
+const newTokenName = ref('')
+const creating = ref(false)
+const createdToken = ref<CreatedToken | null>(null)
+const copyButtonText = ref('📋')
+const nameInput = ref<HTMLInputElement | null>(null)
+
+const close = () => {
+  store.dialog = ''
+  resetCreate()
+}
+
+const resetCreate = () => {
+  mode.value = 'list'
+  newTokenName.value = ''
+  creating.value = false
+  createdToken.value = null
+  copyButtonText.value = '📋'
+}
+
+const loadTokens = async () => {
+  try {
+    loading.value = true
+    const data = await listTokens()
+    tokens.value = data.tokens
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to load tokens')
+  } finally {
+    loading.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const startCreate = () => {
+  mode.value = 'creating'
+  nextTick(() => nameInput.value?.focus())
+}
+
+const cancelCreate = () => {
+  resetCreate()
+}
+
+const ensureFilesBaseUrl = (url: string) => {
+  const trimmed = url.replace(/\/+$/, '')
+  if (trimmed.endsWith('/files')) return trimmed
+  return `${trimmed}/files`
+}
+
+const submitCreate = async () => {
+  if (creating.value) return
+  creating.value = true
+  try {
+    const result = await createToken(newTokenName.value)
+    await loadTokens()
+    if (result.url) {
+      createdToken.value = {
+        ...(result as CreatedToken),
+        url: ensureFilesBaseUrl((result as CreatedToken).url)
+      }
+      mode.value = 'created'
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to create token')
+    mode.value = 'list'
+  } finally {
+    creating.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+const finishCreate = () => {
+  resetCreate()
+}
+
+const copyUrl = async () => {
+  if (!createdToken.value) return
+  await navigator.clipboard.writeText(createdToken.value.url)
+  copyButtonText.value = '✅ Copied!'
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    copyButtonText.value = '📋'
+  }, 2000)
+}
+
+const deleteTokenAction = async (tokenId: string) => {
+  if (!confirm('Revoke this token? It will no longer work.')) return
+  try {
+    await deleteToken(tokenId)
+    await loadTokens()
+  } catch (e) {
+    const httpError = e as ISimpleError
+    store.showToast(httpError.message || 'Failed to revoke token')
+  }
+}
+
+const formatDate = (ts: number) => {
+  if (!ts) return '—'
+  return new Date(ts * 1000).toLocaleString()
+}
+
+// Load tokens when dialog opens
+watch(
+  () => store.dialog,
+  newVal => {
+    if (newVal === 'tokens') {
+      resetCreate()
+      loadTokens()
+    }
+  }
+)
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.hint {
+  color: #666;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+.empty {
+  color: #888;
+  font-style: italic;
+  margin: 1rem 0;
+}
+.create-form {
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+.create-form label {
+  display: block;
+  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: #444;
+}
+.create-form input {
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  border: 2px solid #888;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  background: #fff;
+  color: #000;
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+.create-form input:focus {
+  outline: none;
+  border-color: #f80;
+}
+.form-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+.created-result {
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+.success-title {
+  color: #080;
+  font-weight: bold;
+  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+}
+.url-box {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  background: #f0f0f0;
+  padding: 0.75rem;
+  border-radius: 0.25rem;
+  margin: 0.5rem 0;
+}
+.token-url {
+  flex: 1;
+  word-break: break-all;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  color: #222;
+}
+.dialog-buttons {
+  margin-top: 1rem;
+  text-align: right;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/main.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import './assets/main.css'
 
-import { createApp } from 'vue'
 import { createPinia } from 'pinia'
+import { createApp } from 'vue'
 
 import App from './App.vue'
 import router from './router'

frontend/src/repositories/Client.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { apiJson, apiFetch, AuthCancelledError } from 'paskia'
+import { AuthCancelledError, apiFetch, apiJson } from 'paskia'
 
 // Type for API error responses
 interface ApiError {

frontend/src/repositories/Document.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { formatSize, formatUnixDate } from "@/utils"
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { FILE_TYPES, formatSize, formatUnixDate } from '@/utils'
 
 export type FUID = string
 
@@ -11,68 +12,115 @@ export type DocProps = {
   mtime: number
   dir: boolean
   ghost?: boolean
-  expires?: number  // Unix timestamp for ghost expiry
+  expires?: number // Unix timestamp for ghost expiry
+  ar?: number // Aspect ratio (height/width) from server, if known
 }
 
 export class Doc {
-  public loc: string = ""
-  public key: FUID = ""
+  public loc: string = ''
+  public key: FUID = ''
   public size: number = 0
   public allocated: number = 0
   public mtime: number = 0
   public dir: boolean = false
   public ghost: boolean = false
-  public expires: number = 0  // Unix timestamp for ghost expiry (0 = no expiry)
+  public expires: number = 0 // Unix timestamp for ghost expiry (0 = no expiry)
   /** @internal Use the name getter/setter instead */
-  public _name: string = ""
+  public _name: string = ''
+  public ar?: number // Aspect ratio (height/width), provided by server after first preview render
 
   constructor(props: Partial<DocProps> = {}) {
     const { name, ...rest } = props
     Object.assign(this, rest)
-    if (name) this._name = name  // Skip validation/haystack for bulk loading
+    if (name) this._name = name // Skip validation/haystack for bulk loading
+  }
+  get name() {
+    return this._name
   }
-  get name() { return this._name }
   set name(name: string) {
     if (name.includes('/') || name.startsWith('.')) throw Error(`Invalid name: ${name}`)
     this._name = name
   }
-  get sizedisp(): string { return formatSize(this.size) }
+  get sizedisp(): string {
+    return formatSize(this.size)
+  }
   /** Returns a sparse allocation indicator symbol, or empty string if fully allocated */
   get sparseIndicator(): string {
     if (this.dir || this.size <= this.allocated) return ''
-    if (this.allocated === 0) return '⭕'  // exactly zero
+    if (this.allocated === 0) return '⭕' // exactly zero
     const ratio = this.allocated / this.size
     // Round to nearest 25%: ◔◑◕⬤
-    const rounded = Math.round(ratio * 4)  // 0,1,2,3,4
-    return ['◔', '◔', '◑', '◕', '⬤'][rounded]!  // 0 maps to ◔ since we handled exact 0 above
+    const rounded = Math.round(ratio * 4) // 0,1,2,3,4
+    return ['◔', '◔', '◑', '◕', '⬤'][rounded]! // 0 maps to ◔ since we handled exact 0 above
+  }
+  get modified(): string {
+    return formatUnixDate(this.mtime)
   }
-  get modified(): string { return formatUnixDate(this.mtime) }
   get url(): string {
     const p = this.loc ? `${this.loc}/${this.name}` : this.name
-    return this.dir ? '/#/' + `${p}/`.replaceAll('#', '%23') : `/files/${p}`.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
+    return this.dir
+      ? '/#/' + `${p}/`.replaceAll('#', '%23')
+      : `/files/${p}`.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
   }
   get urlrouter(): string {
     return this.url.replace(/^\/#/, '')
   }
   get img(): boolean {
-    // Folders cannot be images
-    if (this.dir) return false
-    return ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif', 'webp', 'avif', 'heic', 'heif', 'svg'].includes(this.ext)
+    return (
+      !this.dir && (FILE_TYPES.imageBrowser as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+    )
+  }
+  get video(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.video as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get audio(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.audio as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get archive(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.archive as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get document(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.document as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  // Images that require server-side preview (browsers cannot display them natively)
+  get image(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.image as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get print(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.print as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get text(): boolean {
+    return (FILE_TYPES.text as readonly string[]).includes(this.ext)
+  }
+  get editurl(): string {
+    if (!this.text) return ''
+    const p = this.loc ? `${this.loc}/${this.name}` : this.name
+    return '/#/' + p.replaceAll('?', '%3F').replaceAll('#', '%23')
+  }
+  get complete(): boolean {
+    return !this.ghost && (this.dir || this.size <= this.allocated)
   }
   get previewable(): boolean {
-    // Folders cannot be previewable
     if (this.dir) return false
-    if (this.img) return true
-    // Not a comprehensive list, but good enough for now
-    return ['mp4', 'mkv', 'webm', 'ogg', 'mp3', 'flac', 'aac', 'pdf'].includes(this.ext)
+    return (
+      this.img ||
+      this.video ||
+      this.audio ||
+      this.image ||
+      this.print ||
+      (this.document && useMainStore().server.office_previews !== false)
+    )
   }
   get previewurl(): string {
-    return this.url.replace(/^\/files/, '/preview')
+    return !this.complete || !this.previewable
+      ? ''
+      : this.url.replace(/^\/files/, '/preview')
   }
   get ext(): string {
     const dotIndex = this.name.lastIndexOf('.')
-    if (dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === this.name.length - 1) return ''
-    return this.name.slice(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()
+    return dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === this.name.length - 1
+      ? ''
+      : this.name.slice(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()
   }
 }
 export type errorEvent = {
@@ -86,13 +134,14 @@ export type errorEvent = {
 // Raw types the backend /api/watch sends us
 
 export type FileEntry = [
-  number,  // level
-  string,  // name
+  number, // level
+  string, // name
   FUID,
-  number,  // mtime
-  number,  // size
-  number,  // allocated (actual disk usage)
-  number,  // isfile
+  number, // mtime
+  number, // size
+  number, // allocated (actual disk usage)
+  number, // isfile
+  number? // ar: aspect ratio (height/width), present if known
 ]
 
 export type UpdateEntry = ['k', number] | ['d', number] | ['i', Array<FileEntry>]

frontend/src/repositories/User.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@ export async function logoutUser() {
   return data
 }
 
-export async function changePassword(username: string, passwordChange: string, password: string) {
+export async function changePassword(
+  username: string,
+  passwordChange: string,
+  password: string
+) {
   const data = await Client.post(url_password, {
     username,
     passwordChange,
@@ -32,7 +36,11 @@ export async function listUsers() {
   return data
 }
 
-export async function createUser(username: string, password?: string, privileged?: boolean) {
+export async function createUser(
+  username: string,
+  password?: string,
+  privileged?: boolean
+) {
   const data = await Client.post(url_users, {
     username,
     password,
@@ -41,7 +49,10 @@ export async function createUser(username: string, password?: string, privileged
   return data
 }
 
-export async function updateUser(username: string, changes: { password?: string, privileged?: boolean }) {
+export async function updateUser(
+  username: string,
+  changes: { password?: string; privileged?: boolean }
+) {
   const data = await Client.put(`${url_users}/${username}`, changes)
   return data
 }
@@ -63,5 +74,33 @@ export async function updateServerName(name: string) {
 
 export async function getServerConfig() {
   const data = await Client.get('/api/config')
-  return data as { name: string, public: boolean }
+  return data as { name: string; public: boolean }
+}
+
+export const url_tokens = '/api/tokens'
+
+export async function listTokens() {
+  const data = await Client.get(url_tokens)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function createToken(name: string) {
+  const data = await Client.post(url_tokens, { name })
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function deleteToken(tokenId: string) {
+  const data = await Client.delete(`${url_tokens}/${tokenId}`)
+  return data
+}
+
+export async function createShareToken(paths: string[], mode: 'ro' | 'rw' = 'ro') {
+  const data = await Client.post('/api/share-tokens', { paths, mode })
+  return data as {
+    id: string
+    key: string
+    url: string
+    mode: 'ro' | 'rw'
+    paths: string[]
+  }
 }

frontend/src/repositories/WS.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import { useMainStore } from "@/stores/main"
-import { showAuthIframe, AuthCancelledError, isAuthIframeOpen } from 'paskia'
-import type { FileEntry, UpdateEntry, errorEvent } from "./Document"
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { AuthCancelledError, isAuthIframeOpen, showAuthIframe } from 'paskia'
+import type { FileEntry, UpdateEntry, errorEvent } from './Document'
 
-export const controlUrl = '/api/control'
-export const uploadUrl = '/api/upload'
 export const watchUrl = '/api/watch'
 
 let tree = [] as FileEntry[]
@@ -27,18 +25,22 @@ export const loadSession = () => {
     console.log(`Loaded session with ${tree.length} items cached`)
     return true
   } catch (error) {
-    console.log("Loading session failed", error)
+    console.log('Loading session failed', error)
     return false
   }
 }
 
 const saveSession = () => {
-  localStorage["cista-files"] = JSON.stringify(tree)
+  localStorage['cista-files'] = JSON.stringify(tree)
 }
 
-export const connect = (path: string, handlers: Partial<Record<keyof WebSocketEventMap, any>>) => {
+export const connect = (
+  path: string,
+  handlers: Partial<Record<keyof WebSocketEventMap, any>>
+) => {
   const webSocket = new WebSocket(new URL(path, location.origin.replace(/^http/, 'ws')))
-  for (const [event, handler] of Object.entries(handlers)) webSocket.addEventListener(event, handler)
+  for (const [event, handler] of Object.entries(handlers))
+    webSocket.addEventListener(event, handler)
   return webSocket
 }
 
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ async function handleWsAuthError(msg: any) {
     // Stop reconnection attempts while showing auth dialog
     awaitingAuth = true
     store.authInProgress = true
-    store.error = ''  // Clear any connection message
+    store.error = '' // Clear any connection message
     if (watchTimeout !== null) {
       clearTimeout(watchTimeout)
       watchTimeout = null
@@ -91,9 +93,9 @@ export const watchConnect = () => {
 
   wsWatch = connect(watchUrl, {
     message: handleWatchMessage,
-    close: watchReconnect,
+    close: watchReconnect
   })
-  wsWatch.addEventListener("message", event => {
+  wsWatch.addEventListener('message', event => {
     if (store.connected) return
     const msg = JSON.parse(event.data)
     if ('error' in msg) {
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ export const watchConnect = () => {
       }
       return
     }
-    if ("server" in msg) {
+    if ('server' in msg) {
       console.log('Connected to backend', msg)
       store.server = msg.server
       store.connected = true
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ const watchReconnect = (event: MessageEvent) => {
     return
   }
   if (store.connected) {
-    console.warn("Disconnected from server", event)
+    console.warn('Disconnected from server', event)
     store.connected = false
     store.error = 'Reconnecting...'
   }
@@ -153,7 +155,6 @@ const watchReconnect = (event: MessageEvent) => {
   watchTimeout = setTimeout(watchConnect, reconnDelay)
 }
 
-
 const handleWatchMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
   const msg = JSON.parse(event.data)
   switch (true) {
@@ -163,6 +164,11 @@ const handleWatchMessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
     case !!msg.update:
       handleUpdateMessage(msg)
       break
+    case !!msg.ar: {
+      const store = useMainStore()
+      store.updateAr(msg.ar as Record<string, number>)
+      break
+    }
     case !!msg.space:
       const store = useMainStore()
       store.space = msg.space
@@ -194,13 +200,14 @@ function handleUpdateMessage(updateData: { update: UpdateEntry[] }) {
     if (action === 'k') {
       newtree.push(...tree.slice(oidx, oidx + arg))
       oidx += arg
-    }
-    else if (action === 'd') oidx += arg
+    } else if (action === 'd') oidx += arg
     else if (action === 'i') newtree.push(...arg)
-    else console.log("Unknown update action", action, arg)
+    else console.log('Unknown update action', action, arg)
   }
   if (oidx != tree.length)
-    throw Error(`Tree update out of sync, number of entries mismatch: got ${oidx}, expected ${tree.length}, new tree ${newtree.length}`)
+    throw Error(
+      `Tree update out of sync, number of entries mismatch: got ${oidx}, expected ${tree.length}, new tree ${newtree.length}`
+    )
   store.updateRoot(newtree)
   tree = newtree
   saveSession()

frontend/src/router/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
-import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import ExplorerView from '@/views/ExplorerView.vue'
+import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory } from 'vue-router'
+
+function getPathDepth(path: string): number {
+  const pathPart = decodeURIComponent(path).split('//')[0] ?? ''
+  return pathPart.split('/').filter(Boolean).length
+}
 
 const router = createRouter({
   history: createWebHashHistory(import.meta.env.BASE_URL),
@@ -12,4 +18,17 @@ const router = createRouter({
   ]
 })
 
+router.beforeEach((to, from) => {
+  const store = useMainStore()
+  const toDepth = getPathDepth(to.path)
+  const fromDepth = getPathDepth(from.path)
+  if (toDepth > fromDepth) {
+    store.transitionDirection = 'forward'
+  } else if (toDepth < fromDepth) {
+    store.transitionDirection = 'backward'
+  } else {
+    store.transitionDirection = 'none'
+  }
+})
+
 export default router

frontend/src/stores/main.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import type { FileEntry, FUID, SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
+import type { FUID, FileEntry, SelectedItems } from '@/repositories/Document'
 import { Doc } from '@/repositories/Document'
-import { defineStore, type StateTree } from 'pinia'
+import { resumeWatching, watchConnect } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { collator } from '@/utils'
-import { watchConnect, resumeWatching } from '@/repositories/WS'
-import { sorted, type SortOrder } from '@/utils/docsort'
+import { type SortOrder, sorted } from '@/utils/docsort'
 import SearchWorker from '@/workers/searchWorker?worker'
-import { getDocuments, setDocuments, documentRef } from './documentStore'
+import { type StateTree, defineStore } from 'pinia'
+import { documentRef, getDocuments, setDocuments, triggerUpdate } from './documentStore'
 
 // Singleton search worker instance
 let searchWorker: Worker | null = null
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ function getSearchWorker(): Worker {
   if (!searchWorker) {
     searchWorker = new SearchWorker()
     // Set up message handler once
-    searchWorker.onmessage = (e) => {
-      if (!searchStore || e.data.id !== searchId) return  // Stale result
+    searchWorker.onmessage = e => {
+      if (!searchStore || e.data.id !== searchId) return // Stale result
 
       // Convert plain data back to Doc instances
       const docs = e.data.docs.map((d: any) => new Doc(d))
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function getSearchWorker(): Worker {
       // Throttle rapid intermediate updates to reduce UI flicker
       const now = performance.now()
       if (!e.data.done && now - lastResultUpdate < 50) {
-        return  // Skip intermediate update if too recent
+        return // Skip intermediate update if too recent
       }
       lastResultUpdate = now
 
@@ -73,32 +73,39 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
     searchLoading: false,
     _searchRouteTimer: null as ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null,
     fileExplorer: null as any,
-    error: '' as string,  // Permanent status message (e.g., "Reconnecting...")
-    toast: '' as string,  // Temporary toast (auto-dismisses)
+    error: '' as string, // Permanent status message (e.g., "Reconnecting...")
+    toast: '' as string, // Temporary toast (auto-dismisses)
     toastTimeout: null as ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null,
     connected: false,
     authInProgress: false,
     cursor: '' as string,
-    server: {} as Record<string, any> & { public?: boolean, paskia?: boolean },
-    dialog: '' as '' | 'settings' | 'usermgmt' | 'accessdenied',
+    server: {} as Record<string, any> & {
+      public?: boolean
+      paskia?: boolean
+      office_previews?: boolean
+    },
+    dialog: '' as '' | 'settings' | 'usermgmt' | 'accessdenied' | 'tokens' | 'about',
     uprogress: {} as any,
     dprogress: {} as any,
     prefs: {
       gallery: false,
       sortListing: '' as SortOrder,
       sortFiltered: '' as SortOrder,
+      searchHotkey: '/' // Character shown for search hotkey (Slash key)
     },
     user: {
       username: '' as string,
       privileged: false as boolean,
-      isLoggedIn: false as boolean,
+      isLoggedIn: false as boolean
     },
+    transitionDirection: 'none' as 'forward' | 'backward' | 'none',
+    editorSave: null as null | (() => void),
     space: {
       disk: 0,
       free: 0,
       used: 0,
       storage: 0,
-      allocated: 0,
+      allocated: 0
     }
   }),
   persist: {
@@ -113,30 +120,35 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
         tree.selected = Array.from(tree.selected)
         return JSON.stringify(tree)
       }
-    },
+    }
   },
   actions: {
     updateRoot(root: FileEntry[]) {
       const docs = []
       let loc = [] as string[]
-      for (const [level, name, key, mtime, size, allocated, isfile] of root) {
+      for (const [level, name, key, mtime, size, allocated, isfile, ar] of root) {
         loc = loc.slice(0, level - 1)
-        docs.push(new Doc({
-          name,
-          loc: level ? loc.join('/') : '/',
-          key,
-          size,
-          allocated,
-          mtime,
-          dir: !isfile,
-        }))
+        docs.push(
+          new Doc({
+            name,
+            loc: level ? loc.join('/') : '/',
+            key,
+            size,
+            allocated,
+            mtime,
+            dir: !isfile,
+            ar
+          })
+        )
         loc.push(name)
       }
       // Store in non-reactive external storage
       setDocuments(docs)
       // Clear ghosts that now exist in the real list
-      const realPaths = new Set(docs.map(d => d.loc ? `${d.loc}/${d.name}` : d.name))
-      this.ghosts = this.ghosts.filter(g => !realPaths.has(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name))
+      const realPaths = new Set(docs.map(d => (d.loc ? `${d.loc}/${d.name}` : d.name)))
+      this.ghosts = this.ghosts.filter(
+        g => !realPaths.has(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name)
+      )
       // Clear hidden paths that no longer exist (deletion confirmed)
       for (const path of this.hiddenPaths.keys()) {
         if (!realPaths.has(path)) this.hiddenPaths.delete(path)
@@ -148,6 +160,22 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       // Sync documents to search worker
       this.syncSearchWorker()
     },
+    /** Patch aspect ratios on existing docs from a server ar update message */
+    updateAr(arMap: Record<string, number>) {
+      const docs = getDocuments()
+      let changed = false
+      for (const doc of docs) {
+        const ar = arMap[doc.key]
+        if (ar != null && doc.ar !== ar) {
+          doc.ar = ar
+          changed = true
+        }
+      }
+      if (changed) {
+        triggerUpdate()
+        this.docVersion++
+      }
+    },
     /** Add a ghost file/folder for optimistic UI updates */
     addGhost(doc: Doc) {
       doc.ghost = true
@@ -221,15 +249,22 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
         name: doc.name,
         key: doc.key,
         size: doc.size,
+        allocated: doc.allocated,
         mtime: doc.mtime,
-        dir: doc.dir,
+        dir: doc.dir
       }))
       worker.postMessage({ type: 'update', documents: docData })
     },
+    /** Notify UI/search that existing document objects were mutated in-place */
+    documentsChanged() {
+      triggerUpdate()
+      this.docVersion++
+      this.syncSearchWorker()
+    },
     search(query: string, loc: string) {
       const worker = getSearchWorker()
       const id = ++searchId
-      searchStore = this  // Store reference for worker callback
+      searchStore = this // Store reference for worker callback
 
       // Update query immediately so watchers know we're handling this
       this.query = query
@@ -262,7 +297,8 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
 
       // Delay showing loading indicator to avoid flicker on fast searches
       loadingTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (searchId === id) {  // Still the current search
+        if (searchId === id) {
+          // Still the current search
           this.searchLoading = true
         }
         loadingTimer = null
@@ -292,9 +328,10 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       this.connected = false
       this.dialog = ''
       this.cursor = ''
+      this.editorSave = null
     },
     async logout() {
-      console.log("Logout")
+      console.log('Logout')
       try {
         const res = await fetch('/auth/api/logout', { method: 'POST' })
         if (!res.ok) {
@@ -324,25 +361,29 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
     showSortToast(order: SortOrder | '') {
       const labels: Record<string, string> = {
         '': 'Folders first',
-        'name': 'Alphabetical order',
-        'modified': 'Newest first',
-        'size': 'Largest first',
+        name: 'Alphabetical order',
+        modified: 'Newest first',
+        size: 'Largest first'
       }
       this.showToast(labels[order] || order, 1200)
     },
     focusBreadcrumb() {
-      (document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLAnchorElement).focus()
+      ;(document.querySelector('.breadcrumb') as HTMLAnchorElement).focus()
     },
     cancelDownloads() {
-      location.reload()  // FIXME
+      location.reload() // FIXME
     },
     cancelUploads() {
-      location.reload()  // FIXME
-    },
+      location.reload() // FIXME
+    }
   },
   getters: {
-    sortOrder(): SortOrder { return this.query ? this.prefs.sortFiltered : this.prefs.sortListing },
-    isUserLogged(): boolean { return this.user.isLoggedIn },
+    sortOrder(): SortOrder {
+      return this.query ? this.prefs.sortFiltered : this.prefs.sortListing
+    },
+    isUserLogged(): boolean {
+      return this.user.isLoggedIn
+    },
     /** Get documents count (triggers on docVersion change) */
     documentCount(): number {
       // Access docVersion to make this reactive
@@ -364,7 +405,7 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
         missing: new Set(),
         docs: {},
         keys: [],
-        recursive: [],
+        recursive: []
       }
       for (const doc of docs) {
         if (selected.has(doc.key)) {
@@ -376,22 +417,19 @@ export const useMainStore = defineStore('main', {
       // What did we not select?
       for (const key of selected) if (!found.has(key)) ret.missing.add(key)
       // Build a flat list including contents recursively
-      const relnames = new Set<string>()
-      function add(rel: string, full: string, doc: Doc) {
-        if (!doc.dir && relnames.has(rel)) throw Error(`Multiple selections conflict for: ${rel}`)
-        relnames.add(rel)
-        ret.recursive.push([rel, full, doc])
-      }
       for (const key of ret.keys) {
         const base = ret.docs[key]!
         const basepath = base.loc ? `${base.loc}/${base.name}` : base.name
         const nremove = base.loc.length
-        add(base.name, basepath, base)
+        ret.recursive.push([base.name, basepath, base])
         for (const doc of docs) {
-          if (doc.loc === basepath || doc.loc.startsWith(basepath) && doc.loc[basepath.length] === '/') {
+          if (
+            doc.loc === basepath ||
+            (doc.loc.startsWith(basepath) && doc.loc[basepath.length] === '/')
+          ) {
             const full = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
             const rel = full.slice(nremove)
-            add(rel, full, doc)
+            ret.recursive.push([rel, full, doc])
           }
         }
       }

frontend/src/stores/ssoAuth.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+import { clearTree } from '@/repositories/WS'
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
 import { computed } from 'vue'
 import { useMainStore } from './main'
-import { clearTree } from '@/repositories/WS'
 
 export const useSsoAuthStore = defineStore('ssoAuth', () => {
   const isExternalAuth = computed(() => {

frontend/src/utils/fileutil.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
-
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 
 export const exists = (path: string[]) => {
   const store = useMainStore()
   // Access docVersion to make this reactive
   void store.docVersion
+  if (path.length === 0) return true
   const p = path.join('/')
-  return getDocuments().some(doc => (doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name) === p)
+  const hidden = store.hiddenPaths
+  const inDocs = getDocuments().some(doc => {
+    const full = doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name
+    return full === p && !hidden.has(full)
+  })
+  if (inDocs) return true
+  return store.ghosts.some(g => {
+    const full = g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name
+    return full === p && !hidden.has(full)
+  })
 }
 
 /** Strip file extension intelligently (handles .tar.gz, name.with.dots.pdf, etc.) */

frontend/src/utils/index.ts

@@ -26,26 +26,39 @@ export function formatUnixDate(t: number) {
   const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' })
   if (adiff <= 5000) return 'now'
   if (adiff <= 60000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 1000), 'second').replace(' ago', '').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 1000), 'second')
+      .replace(' ago', '')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
   if (adiff <= 3600000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 60000), 'minute').replace('utes', '').replace('ute', '').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 60000), 'minute')
+      .replace('utes', '')
+      .replace('ute', '')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
   if (adiff <= 86400000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 3600000), 'hour').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 3600000), 'hour')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
   if (adiff <= 604800000) {
-    return formatter.format(Math.round(diff / 86400000), 'day').replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
+    return formatter
+      .format(Math.round(diff / 86400000), 'day')
+      .replaceAll(' ', '\u202F')
   }
-  let d = date.toLocaleDateString('en-ie', {
-    weekday: 'short',
-    year: 'numeric',
-    month: 'short',
-    day: 'numeric'
-  }).replace("Sept", "Sep")
-  if (d.length === 14) d = d.replace(' ', ' \u2007')  // dom < 10 alignment (add figure space)
-  d = d.replaceAll(' ', '\u202F').replace('\u202F', '\u00A0')  // nobr spaces, thin w/ date but not weekday
-  d = d.slice(0, -4) + d.slice(-2)  // Two digit year is enough
+  let d = date
+    .toLocaleDateString('en-ie', {
+      weekday: 'short',
+      year: 'numeric',
+      month: 'short',
+      day: 'numeric'
+    })
+    .replace('Sept', 'Sep')
+  if (d.length === 14) d = d.replace(' ', ' \u2007') // dom < 10 alignment (add figure space)
+  d = d.replaceAll(' ', '\u202F').replace('\u202F', '\u00A0') // nobr spaces, thin w/ date but not weekday
+  d = d.slice(0, -4) + d.slice(-2) // Two digit year is enough
   return d
 }
 
@@ -56,41 +69,121 @@ export function getFileExtension(filename: string) {
   }
   return filename.slice(dotIndex + 1)
 }
-interface FileTypes {
-  [key: string]: string[]
-}
-
-const filetypes: FileTypes = {
+export const FILE_TYPES = {
   video: ['avi', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'webm'],
-  image: ['avif', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp', 'svg'],
-  pdf: ['pdf'],
-}
+  audio: ['mp3', 'flac', 'ogg', 'aac'],
+  archive: ['zip', 'tar', 'gz', 'bz2', 'xz', '7z', 'rar'],
+  document: ['doc', 'docx', 'xls', 'xlsx', 'ppt', 'pptx', 'odt', 'ods', 'odp', 'rtf'],
+  imageBrowser: ['avif', 'gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'webp', 'svg'],
+  // Images that require server-side preview (browsers cannot display them natively)
+  image: ['bmp', 'heic', 'heif', 'ico', 'tif', 'tiff'],
+  print: ['epub', 'mobi', 'pdf'],
+  text: [
+    'txt',
+    'md',
+    'json',
+    'xml',
+    'yaml',
+    'yml',
+    'toml',
+    'ini',
+    'conf',
+    'config',
+    'cfg',
+    'log',
+    'csv',
+    'tsv',
+    'py',
+    'js',
+    'ts',
+    'jsx',
+    'tsx',
+    'html',
+    'htm',
+    'css',
+    'scss',
+    'sass',
+    'less',
+    'vue',
+    'php',
+    'rb',
+    'go',
+    'rs',
+    'java',
+    'c',
+    'cpp',
+    'h',
+    'hpp',
+    'cs',
+    'swift',
+    'kt',
+    'sh',
+    'bash',
+    'zsh',
+    'fish',
+    'ps1',
+    'bat',
+    'cmd',
+    'sql',
+    'lua',
+    'r',
+    'pl',
+    'dockerfile',
+    'makefile',
+    'gitignore',
+    'gitattributes',
+    'env',
+    'diff',
+    'patch'
+  ]
+} as const
 
-export function getFileType(name: string): string {
+export type FileCategory = keyof typeof FILE_TYPES
+
+export function getFileType(name: string): FileCategory | 'unknown' {
   const dotIndex = name.lastIndexOf('.')
   if (dotIndex === -1 || dotIndex === name.length - 1) return 'unknown'
   const ext = name.slice(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase()
-  return Object.keys(filetypes).find(type => filetypes[type]!.includes(ext)) || 'unknown'
+  for (const category of Object.keys(FILE_TYPES) as FileCategory[]) {
+    if ((FILE_TYPES[category] as readonly string[]).includes(ext)) {
+      return category
+    }
+  }
+  return 'unknown'
 }
 
 // Prebuilt for fast & consistent sorting
-export const collator = new Intl.Collator('en', { sensitivity: 'base', numeric: true, usage: 'search' })
+export const collator = new Intl.Collator('en', {
+  sensitivity: 'base',
+  numeric: true,
+  usage: 'search'
+})
 
 // Preformat document names for faster search
 export function haystackFormat(str: string) {
-  const based = str.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
+  const based = str
+    .normalize('NFKD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase()
   return '^' + based + '$'
 }
 
-
 // Preformat search string for faster search
 export function needleFormat(query: string) {
-  const based = query.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
-  return {based, words: based.split(/\s+/)}
+  const based = query
+    .normalize('NFKD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase()
+  return { based, words: based.split(/\s+/) }
 }
 
 // Test if haystack includes needle
-export function localeIncludes(haystack: string, filter: { based: string, words: string[] }) {
-  const {based, words} = filter
-  return haystack.includes(based) || words && words.every(word => haystack.includes(word))
+export function localeIncludes(
+  haystack: string,
+  filter: { based: string; words: string[] }
+) {
+  const { based, words } = filter
+  return (
+    haystack.includes(based) || (words && words.every(word => haystack.includes(word)))
+  )
 }

frontend/src/utils/keyboardFollowScroll.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+type ScrollOptions = {
+  topPad?: number
+  bottomPad?: number
+  keyboardWindowMs?: number
+  getScrollContainer?: () => HTMLElement | null
+}
+
+export function createKeyboardFollowScroll(options: ScrollOptions = {}) {
+  const {
+    topPad = 84,
+    bottomPad = 84,
+    keyboardWindowMs = 260,
+    getScrollContainer = () =>
+      (document.querySelector('main') as HTMLElement | null) ?? document.documentElement
+  } = options
+
+  let scrollAnimationFrame: number | null = null
+  let scrollTargetY: number | null = null
+  let scrollVelocity = 0
+  let keyboardFollowUntil = 0
+
+  const markKeyboardFollow = () => {
+    keyboardFollowUntil = performance.now() + keyboardWindowMs
+  }
+
+  const keyboardFollowActive = () => performance.now() < keyboardFollowUntil
+
+  const clampScrollY = (y: number, scroller: HTMLElement) => {
+    const maxY = Math.max(0, scroller.scrollHeight - scroller.clientHeight)
+    return Math.min(maxY, Math.max(0, y))
+  }
+
+  const cursorScrollTarget = (el: HTMLElement): number | null => {
+    const scroller = getScrollContainer() ?? document.documentElement
+    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const scrollerRect = scroller.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const visibleTop = scrollerRect.top + topPad
+    const visibleBottom = scrollerRect.bottom - bottomPad
+
+    if (rect.top >= visibleTop && rect.bottom <= visibleBottom) return null
+
+    if (rect.top < visibleTop) {
+      return clampScrollY(scroller.scrollTop + (rect.top - visibleTop), scroller)
+    }
+
+    return clampScrollY(scroller.scrollTop + (rect.bottom - visibleBottom), scroller)
+  }
+
+  const runSmoothCursorScroll = () => {
+    if (scrollAnimationFrame != null) return
+
+    const step = () => {
+      const scroller = getScrollContainer() ?? document.documentElement
+
+      if (scrollTargetY == null) {
+        scrollVelocity *= 0.68
+        if (Math.abs(scrollVelocity) > 0.05) {
+          const next = clampScrollY(scroller.scrollTop + scrollVelocity, scroller)
+          scroller.scrollTop = next
+          scrollAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+          return
+        }
+        scrollVelocity = 0
+        scrollAnimationFrame = null
+        return
+      }
+
+      const current = scroller.scrollTop
+      const delta = scrollTargetY - current
+      const absDelta = Math.abs(delta)
+      if (absDelta < 0.6 && Math.abs(scrollVelocity) < 0.08) {
+        scroller.scrollTop = scrollTargetY
+        scrollVelocity = 0
+        scrollTargetY = null
+        scrollAnimationFrame = null
+        return
+      }
+
+      const stiffness = Math.min(0.022, 0.01 + absDelta / 10000)
+      const damping = 0.76
+      scrollVelocity += delta * stiffness
+      scrollVelocity *= damping
+
+      const next = clampScrollY(current + scrollVelocity, scroller)
+      if (next === current) scrollVelocity = 0
+      scroller.scrollTop = next
+      scrollAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+    }
+
+    scrollAnimationFrame = requestAnimationFrame(step)
+  }
+
+  const keepVisible = (el: HTMLElement | null) => {
+    if (!keyboardFollowActive()) {
+      scrollTargetY = null
+      scrollVelocity = 0
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (!el) {
+      scrollTargetY = null
+      return
+    }
+
+    const target = cursorScrollTarget(el)
+    if (target == null) {
+      scrollTargetY = null
+      return
+    }
+
+    scrollTargetY = target
+    runSmoothCursorScroll()
+  }
+
+  const cancel = () => {
+    if (scrollAnimationFrame != null) cancelAnimationFrame(scrollAnimationFrame)
+    scrollAnimationFrame = null
+    scrollTargetY = null
+    scrollVelocity = 0
+    keyboardFollowUntil = 0
+  }
+
+  return { markKeyboardFollow, keepVisible, cancel }
+}

frontend/src/views/ExplorerView.vue

@@ -1,29 +1,32 @@
 <template>
-  <Gallery
-    v-if="store.prefs.gallery"
-    ref="fileExplorer"
-    :key="`gallery-${folderPath}`"
-    :path="props.path"
-    :documents="documents"
-  />
-  <FileExplorer
-    v-else
-    ref="fileExplorer"
-    :key="`explorer-${folderPath}`"
-    :path="props.path"
-    :documents="documents"
-  />
+  <div class="transition-wrapper">
+    <Transition
+      :name="transitionName"
+      @after-enter="onAfterEnter"
+    >
+      <KeepAlive>
+        <component
+          :is="store.prefs.gallery ? Gallery : FileExplorer"
+          :key="cacheKey"
+          ref="fileExplorer"
+          class="explorer-content"
+          :path="props.path"
+          :documents="documents"
+        />
+      </KeepAlive>
+    </Transition>
+  </div>
   <div v-if="store.searchLoading" class="search-loading">Searching...</div>
-  <EmptyFolder :documents=documents :path=props.path />
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { watchEffect, ref, computed, watch } from 'vue'
-import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import FileExplorer from '@/components/FileExplorer.vue'
+import Gallery from '@/components/Gallery.vue'
 import { getDocuments } from '@/stores/documentStore'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
 import { collator } from '@/utils'
 import { sorted, sortedGrouped } from '@/utils/docsort'
-import FileExplorer from '@/components/FileExplorer.vue'
+import { computed, nextTick, ref, watch, watchEffect } from 'vue'
 
 const store = useMainStore()
 const fileExplorer = ref()
@@ -34,13 +37,38 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 // Folder path for component keys - only recreate component when folder changes, not search
 const folderPath = computed(() => props.path.join('/'))
+const cacheKey = computed(
+  () => `${store.prefs.gallery ? 'gallery' : 'list'}:${folderPath.value}`
+)
+
+const transitionName = computed(() => {
+  if (store.transitionDirection === 'forward') return 'slide-forward'
+  if (store.transitionDirection === 'backward') return 'slide-backward'
+  return ''
+})
+
+const folderScrollTop = new Map<string, number>()
+const scrollKey = (path: string) => path || '/'
+const getMainScroller = () => document.querySelector('main') as HTMLElement | null
+
+const restoreScroll = (path: string) => {
+  const scroller = getMainScroller()
+  if (!scroller) return
+  const top = folderScrollTop.get(scrollKey(path)) ?? 0
+  scroller.scrollTop = top
+}
+
+const onAfterEnter = () => {
+  store.transitionDirection = 'none'
+  restoreScroll(folderPath.value)
+}
 
 // Handle route-based search changes (back/forward navigation, direct URL)
 // Skip if store.query already matches (means we triggered this via typing)
 watch(
   () => [props.query, props.path.join('/')] as const,
   ([query, loc]) => {
-    if (store.query === query) return  // Already searching this query
+    if (store.query === query) return // Already searching this query
     store.search(query, loc)
   },
   { immediate: true }
@@ -55,9 +83,14 @@ const documents = computed(() => {
     // Access docVersion to make this reactive to document changes
     void store.docVersion
     const hidden = store.hiddenPaths
-    const docs = getDocuments().filter(doc => doc.loc === loc && !hidden.has(doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name))
+    const docs = getDocuments().filter(
+      doc =>
+        doc.loc === loc && !hidden.has(doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name)
+    )
     // Overlay ghosts for this location (excluding hidden ones)
-    const ghosts = store.ghosts.filter(g => g.loc === loc && !hidden.has(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name))
+    const ghosts = store.ghosts.filter(
+      g => g.loc === loc && !hidden.has(g.loc ? `${g.loc}/${g.name}` : g.name)
+    )
     // Merge: ghosts that don't conflict with real docs
     const realNames = new Set(docs.map(d => d.name))
     const merged = [...docs, ...ghosts.filter(g => !realNames.has(g.name))]
@@ -66,7 +99,9 @@ const documents = computed(() => {
 
   // Search results from worker (also filter hidden)
   const hidden = store.hiddenPaths
-  const docs = store.searchResults.filter(doc => !hidden.has(doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name))
+  const docs = store.searchResults.filter(
+    doc => !hidden.has(doc.loc ? `${doc.loc}/${doc.name}` : doc.name)
+  )
 
   // Custom sort override in effect? Use grouped sorting to keep folders together
   const order = store.prefs.sortFiltered
@@ -80,25 +115,32 @@ watchEffect(() => {
   store.fileExplorer = fileExplorer.value
 })
 
+watch(
+  folderPath,
+  async (path, oldPath) => {
+    const scroller = getMainScroller()
+    if (scroller && oldPath !== undefined) {
+      folderScrollTop.set(scrollKey(oldPath), scroller.scrollTop)
+    }
+    await nextTick()
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => restoreScroll(path))
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
+
 // Only auto-switch gallery mode when entering a new folder or on initial file list load
-watch([() => props.path.join('/'), () => store.documentCount], ([path, len], [oldPath, oldLen]) => {
-  // React to path change or initial document load (0 → non-zero)
-  if (path === oldPath && oldLen !== undefined && oldLen > 0) return
-  store.prefs.gallery = documents.value.some(d => d.previewable)
-}, { immediate: true })
+watch(
+  [() => props.path.join('/'), () => store.documentCount],
+  ([path, len], [oldPath, oldLen]) => {
+    // React to path change or initial document load (0 → non-zero)
+    if (path === oldPath && oldLen !== undefined && oldLen > 0) return
+    store.prefs.gallery = documents.value.some(d => d.previewable)
+  },
+  { immediate: true }
+)
 </script>
 
 <style scoped>
-.empty-container {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
-  height: 100%;
-  font-size: 2rem;
-  text-shadow: 0 0 .3rem #000, 0 0 2rem #0008;
-  color: var(--accent-color);
-}
 .search-loading {
   position: fixed;
   bottom: 1rem;

frontend/src/views/TextEditorView.vue

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+<template>
+  <div class="text-editor">
+    <div class="editor-body">
+      <div v-if="loading" class="status">Loading…</div>
+      <div v-else-if="error" class="status error">{{ error }}</div>
+      <div v-else ref="editorHost" class="editor-host"></div>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { apiFetch } from '@/repositories/Client'
+import { useMainStore } from '@/stores/main'
+import { indentWithTab } from '@codemirror/commands'
+import { LanguageDescription } from '@codemirror/language'
+import { languages } from '@codemirror/language-data'
+import { Compartment, EditorState } from '@codemirror/state'
+import { oneDark } from '@codemirror/theme-one-dark'
+import { EditorView, keymap } from '@codemirror/view'
+import { basicSetup } from 'codemirror'
+import {
+  computed,
+  nextTick,
+  onActivated,
+  onDeactivated,
+  onMounted,
+  onUnmounted,
+  ref
+} from 'vue'
+import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
+
+const route = useRoute()
+const store = useMainStore()
+
+const MAX_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 // 1 MiB
+
+const filePath = computed(() => {
+  const raw = decodeURIComponent(route.path).split('//')[0] ?? ''
+  return raw.replace(/^\//, '').replace(/\/$/, '')
+})
+const filename = computed(() => filePath.value.split('/').pop() || '')
+
+const filesUrl = computed(() => {
+  return (
+    '/files/' +
+    filePath.value
+      .split('/')
+      .map(part => encodeURIComponent(part))
+      .join('/')
+  )
+})
+
+const content = ref('')
+const original = ref('')
+const loading = ref(true)
+const saving = ref(false)
+const error = ref('')
+const editorHost = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
+let editorView: EditorView | null = null
+const languageCompartment = new Compartment()
+
+const dirty = computed(() => content.value !== original.value)
+
+const beforeUnload = (event: BeforeUnloadEvent) => {
+  if (!dirty.value) return
+  event.preventDefault()
+  event.returnValue = ''
+}
+
+let beforeUnloadActive = false
+
+const activateEditorBindings = () => {
+  store.editorSave = save
+  if (!beforeUnloadActive) {
+    window.addEventListener('beforeunload', beforeUnload)
+    beforeUnloadActive = true
+  }
+}
+
+const deactivateEditorBindings = () => {
+  if (store.editorSave === save) {
+    store.editorSave = null
+  }
+  if (beforeUnloadActive) {
+    window.removeEventListener('beforeunload', beforeUnload)
+    beforeUnloadActive = false
+  }
+}
+
+const detectLanguage = async () => {
+  const language = LanguageDescription.matchFilename(languages, filename.value)
+  if (!language) return []
+  try {
+    return [await language.load()]
+  } catch {
+    return []
+  }
+}
+
+const initEditor = async (text: string) => {
+  if (!editorHost.value) return
+  const languageExtensions = await detectLanguage()
+  const state = EditorState.create({
+    doc: text,
+    extensions: [
+      basicSetup,
+      oneDark,
+      languageCompartment.of(languageExtensions),
+      EditorView.updateListener.of(update => {
+        if (update.docChanged) {
+          content.value = update.state.doc.toString()
+        }
+      }),
+      keymap.of([
+        {
+          key: 'Mod-s',
+          run: () => {
+            void save()
+            return true
+          }
+        },
+        indentWithTab
+      ])
+    ]
+  })
+  editorView = new EditorView({ state, parent: editorHost.value })
+  editorView.focus()
+}
+
+const save = async () => {
+  if (saving.value || loading.value) return
+  saving.value = true
+  try {
+    const res = await apiFetch(filesUrl.value, {
+      method: 'PUT',
+      body: content.value,
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8' }
+    })
+    if (!res.ok) {
+      const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+      throw new Error(data.message || data.detail || `${res.status} ${res.statusText}`)
+    }
+    original.value = content.value
+    store.showToast(`Saved ${filename.value}`)
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.error('Save failed', err)
+    store.showToast(err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Save failed')
+  } finally {
+    saving.value = false
+  }
+}
+
+onMounted(async () => {
+  activateEditorBindings()
+  loading.value = true
+  error.value = ''
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch(filesUrl.value, { method: 'HEAD' })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${res.status} ${res.statusText}`)
+    const size = Number(res.headers.get('content-length') || '0')
+    if (size > MAX_SIZE) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `File is too large to edit (${(size / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(1)} MB)`
+      )
+    }
+    const textRes = await fetch(filesUrl.value)
+    if (!textRes.ok) throw new Error(`${textRes.status} ${textRes.statusText}`)
+    const text = await textRes.text()
+    content.value = text
+    original.value = text
+    loading.value = false
+    await nextTick()
+    await initEditor(text)
+  } catch (err) {
+    error.value = err instanceof Error ? err.message : 'Failed to load file'
+  } finally {
+    if (loading.value) loading.value = false
+  }
+})
+
+onActivated(() => {
+  activateEditorBindings()
+})
+
+onDeactivated(() => {
+  deactivateEditorBindings()
+})
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+  deactivateEditorBindings()
+  editorView?.destroy()
+  editorView = null
+})
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+.text-editor {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  height: 100%;
+  background: #1a1a1a;
+  color: #ddd;
+  text-align: left;
+}
+.editor-body {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+}
+.editor-host {
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-editor) {
+  flex: 1;
+  height: 100%;
+  border: none;
+  outline: none;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-scroller) {
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, 'SF Mono', Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  text-align: left;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-content) {
+  padding: 1rem;
+  text-align: left;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-selectionBackground) {
+  background: var(--soft-color, #146) !important;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-focused .cm-selectionBackground) {
+  background: var(--soft-color, #146) !important;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-content ::selection) {
+  background: var(--soft-color, #146);
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-content, .cm-gutter) {
+  font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, 'SF Mono', Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
+}
+.editor-host :deep(.cm-line, .cm-gutters, .cm-gutterElement) {
+  text-align: left;
+}
+.status {
+  padding: 2rem;
+  text-align: center;
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  color: #888;
+}
+.status.error {
+  color: #f55;
+}
+</style>

frontend/src/workers/searchWorker.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ interface DocData {
   name: string
   key: string
   size: number
+  allocated: number
   mtime: number
   dir: boolean
 }
@@ -36,14 +37,14 @@ interface ResultMessage {
 }
 
 // Worker state
-let recentDocuments: WorkerDoc[] = []  // Sorted by mtime descending
+let recentDocuments: WorkerDoc[] = [] // Sorted by mtime descending
 let currentSearchId = 0
 
 // Search result cache - cleared when documents change
 interface CacheEntry {
-  query: string         // Normalized query string
-  results: WorkerDoc[]  // Matched results (up to limit)
-  complete: boolean     // True if search scanned all documents
+  query: string // Normalized query string
+  results: WorkerDoc[] // Matched results (up to limit)
+  complete: boolean // True if search scanned all documents
 }
 const searchCache: CacheEntry[] = []
 const MAX_CACHE_SIZE = 10
@@ -52,11 +53,21 @@ const RESULT_LIMIT = 100
 // Normalize string for search (remove diacritics, lowercase)
 // Haystack adds ^ and $ markers to allow matching start/end of name
 function normalizeHaystack(str: string): string {
-  return '^' + str.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase() + '$'
+  return (
+    '^' +
+    str
+      .normalize('NFKD')
+      .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+      .toLowerCase() +
+    '$'
+  )
 }
 
 function normalizeQuery(str: string): string {
-  return str.normalize('NFKD').replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '').toLowerCase()
+  return str
+    .normalize('NFKD')
+    .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, '')
+    .toLowerCase()
 }
 
 // Test if document matches search query
@@ -142,8 +153,12 @@ async function performSearch(rawQuery: string, loc: string, searchId: number) {
 
   // Slow path: scan all documents
   const batchSize = 500
-  for (let i = 0; i < recentDocuments.length && results.length < RESULT_LIMIT; i += batchSize) {
-    if (currentSearchId !== searchId) return  // Superseded
+  for (
+    let i = 0;
+    i < recentDocuments.length && results.length < RESULT_LIMIT;
+    i += batchSize
+  ) {
+    if (currentSearchId !== searchId) return // Superseded
 
     // Process batch
     const end = Math.min(i + batchSize, recentDocuments.length)
@@ -174,7 +189,13 @@ async function performSearch(rawQuery: string, loc: string, searchId: number) {
 }
 
 // Post results to main thread
-function postResults(docs: WorkerDoc[], query: string, loc: string, id: number, done: boolean) {
+function postResults(
+  docs: WorkerDoc[],
+  query: string,
+  loc: string,
+  id: number,
+  done: boolean
+) {
   const sorted = sortResults(docs, query, loc)
   postMessage({
     type: 'results',
@@ -187,20 +208,21 @@ function postResults(docs: WorkerDoc[], query: string, loc: string, id: number,
 // Sort results by relevance
 function sortResults(docs: WorkerDoc[], query: string, loc: string): WorkerDoc[] {
   const locsub = loc + '/'
-  return [...docs].sort((a, b) => (
-    // Current folder first
-    Number(b.loc === loc) - Number(a.loc === loc) ||
-    // Then subfolders
-    Number(b.loc.startsWith(locsub)) - Number(a.loc.startsWith(locsub)) ||
-    // Then by location
-    collator.compare(a.loc, b.loc) ||
-    // Folders before files
-    Number(b.dir) - Number(a.dir) ||
-    // Exact name match first
-    Number(b.name.includes(query)) - Number(a.name.includes(query)) ||
-    // Finally by name
-    collator.compare(a.name, b.name)
-  ))
+  return [...docs].sort(
+    (a, b) =>
+      // Current folder first
+      Number(b.loc === loc) - Number(a.loc === loc) ||
+      // Then subfolders
+      Number(b.loc.startsWith(locsub)) - Number(a.loc.startsWith(locsub)) ||
+      // Then by location
+      collator.compare(a.loc, b.loc) ||
+      // Folders before files
+      Number(b.dir) - Number(a.dir) ||
+      // Exact name match first
+      Number(b.name.includes(query)) - Number(a.name.includes(query)) ||
+      // Finally by name
+      collator.compare(a.name, b.name)
+  )
 }
 
 // Handle incoming messages
@@ -219,7 +241,12 @@ self.onmessage = async (e: MessageEvent<IncomingMessage>) => {
       await performSearch(msg.query, msg.loc, msg.id)
     } else {
       // Empty query - no results needed
-      postMessage({ type: 'results', docs: [], id: msg.id, done: true } as ResultMessage)
+      postMessage({
+        type: 'results',
+        docs: [],
+        id: msg.id,
+        done: true
+      } as ResultMessage)
     }
   }
 }

frontend/tsconfig.json

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
     },
     {
       "path": "./tsconfig.app.json"
-    },
-    {
-      "path": "./tsconfig.vitest.json"
     }
   ]
 }

frontend/tsconfig.node.json

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 {
   "extends": "@tsconfig/node18/tsconfig.json",
-  "include": [
-    "vite.config.*",
-    "vitest.config.*",
-    "cypress.config.*",
-    "nightwatch.conf.*",
-    "playwright.config.*"
-  ],
+  "include": ["vite.config.*"],
   "compilerOptions": {
     "composite": true,
     "module": "ESNext",

frontend/tsconfig.vitest.json

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "extends": "./tsconfig.app.json",
-  "exclude": [],
-  "compilerOptions": {
-    "composite": true,
-    "types": ["node", "jsdom"]
-  }
-}

frontend/vite-plugin-fastapi.js

@@ -9,27 +9,27 @@
  *   FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL=http://localhost:8999 - Backend API URL for proxying
  */
 
-const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || "http://localhost:8999"
+const backendUrl = process.env.FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL || 'http://localhost:8999'
 
-export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ["/api"] } = {}) {
+export default function fastapiVue({ paths = ['/api'] } = {}) {
   // Build proxy configuration for each path
   const proxy = {}
   for (const path of paths) {
     proxy[path] = {
       target: backendUrl,
       changeOrigin: false,
-      ws: true,
+      ws: true
     }
   }
 
   return {
-    name: "fastapi-vite",
+    name: 'fastapi-vite',
     config: () => ({
       server: { proxy },
       build: {
-        outDir: "../cista/frontend-build",
-        emptyOutDir: true,
-      },
-    }),
+        outDir: '../cista/frontend-build',
+        emptyOutDir: true
+      }
+    })
   }
 }

frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
+import { URL, fileURLToPath } from 'node:url'
 import fastapiVue from './vite-plugin-fastapi.js'
 
-import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
 
+import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
 // @ts-ignore
 import svgLoader from 'vite-svg-loader'
-import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite'
 
 // https://vitejs.dev/config/
 // Note: fastapiVue() handles proxy and build output (uses FASTAPI_VUE_BACKEND_URL env)
 export default defineConfig({
   plugins: [
-    fastapiVue({ paths: ["/api", "/auth", "/files", "/zip", "/preview"] }),
+    fastapiVue({ paths: ['/api', '/auth', '/files', '/zip', '/preview'] }),
     vue(),
-    svgLoader(),          // import svg files
-    Components(),         // auto import components
+    svgLoader(), // import svg files
+    Components() // auto import components
   ],
   css: {
     preprocessorOptions: {
       less: {
         modifyVars: {},
-        javascriptEnabled: true,
-      },
-    },
+        javascriptEnabled: true
+      }
+    }
   },
   resolve: {
     alias: {
@@ -35,11 +35,9 @@ export default defineConfig({
       output: {
         manualChunks: {
           // Bundle all SVG icons into a single chunk
-          icons: [
-            '/src/assets/svg/index.ts',
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    },
-  },
+          icons: ['/src/assets/svg/index.ts']
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
 })

pyproject.toml

@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ dependencies = [
     "pillow-heif>=1.1.0",
     "pyjwt>=2.10.1",
     "pymupdf>=1.26.3",
+    "pyvips[binary]>=3.1.1",
     "sanic>=25.12.0",
     "setproctitle>=1.3.6",
     "stream-zip>=0.0.83",
     "tomli_w>=1.2.0",
+    "tracerite>=2.3.1",
     "zstandard>=0.24.0",
 ]
 
@@ -75,8 +77,8 @@ docs = [
 source = "vcs"
 
 [tool.hatch.build]
-artifacts = ["cista/frontend-build"]
-targets.sdist.hooks.custom.path = "scripts/fastapi-vue/build-frontend.py"
+artifacts = ["cista/frontend-build", "cista/docker"]
+targets.sdist.hooks.custom.path = "scripts/fastapi-vue/buildhook.py"
 targets.sdist.include = [
     "/cista",
 ]
@@ -113,23 +115,65 @@ filterwarnings = [
     "ignore::DeprecationWarning",
 ]
 
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py311"
+
 [tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["ALL"]
+ignore = [
+    "COM812", # formatter compatibility
+    "ISC001", # formatter compatibility
+    "ANN001", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN002", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN003", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN201", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN202", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN204", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "ANN205", # legacy codebase: no full runtime annotation coverage yet
+    "BLE001", # broad catch remains in boundary/proxy/error-handling paths
+    "C901", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "CPY", # copyright notices not wanted in this codebase
+    "D100", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D101", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D102", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D103", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D104", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D105", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D107", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D200", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D203", # avoid D203/D211 conflict under ALL selection
+    "D212", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D213", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D400", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D401", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D413", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "D415", # legacy docs not yet standardized
+    "E501", # existing long literals/log strings
+    "EM101", # exception-message style; low signal for this project
+    "EM102", # exception-message style; low signal for this project
+    "INP001", # scripts folder intentionally lacks package markers
+    "PLR0911", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR0912", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR0913", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR0915", # legacy complexity; keep other correctness rules enabled
+    "PLR2004", # we like magic numbers (don't remove this suppression)
+    "PLW0603", # module-level shared state exists in server runtime code
+    "TRY003", # exception-message strictness too noisy on legacy handlers
+]
 isort.known-first-party = ["cista"]
-per-file-ignores."tests/*" = ["S", "ANN", "D", "INP", "PLR2004"]
+per-file-ignores."tests/*" = ["S", "ANN", "D", "INP", "PLR2004", "ARG001", "SLF001"]
 per-file-ignores."scripts/*" = ["T20"]
 
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [
     "pytest>=8.4.1",
+    "pytest-asyncio>=0.25.0",
+    "pytest-cov>=7.0.0",
     "ruff>=0.8.0",
     "mypy>=1.13.0",
     "pre-commit>=4.0.0",
     "httpx>=0.28.1",
-]
-test = [
-    "pytest>=8.4.1",
-    "pytest-cov>=6.0.0",
-    "pytest-asyncio>=0.25.0",
+    "sanic-testing>=24.6.0",
 ]
 
 [tool.coverage.run]

scripts/benchmark_onlyoffice_formats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Benchmark OnlyOffice output formats for office document preview.
+
+Compares:
+1. BMP  → AVIF (via pyvips)
+2. PNG  → AVIF (via pyvips)
+3. PNG  only (no AVIF compression)
+
+Usage:
+    uv run python scripts/benchmark_onlyoffice_formats.py
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import socket
+import socketserver
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import urllib.request
+from collections import defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+from http.server import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import perf_counter
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+import pyvips
+
+os.environ.setdefault("DOTNET_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_INVARIANT", "1")
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Config
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ONLYOFFICE_URL = os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_URL", "http://localhost:8080")
+CALLBACK_HOST = os.environ.get("ONLYOFFICE_CALLBACK_HOST", "")
+
+AVIF_QUALITY = 60
+AVIF_MAXSIZE = 1024
+
+# Directories to scan
+SCAN_DIRS = [
+    Path("/mnt/c/Users/User/Downloads/DocsMisc"),
+    Path(
+        "/mnt/c/Users/User/Downloads/Lattialämmityksen säätöarvot As Oy Helsingin Pulteri D ja E.etc"
+    ),
+    Path("/mnt/c/Users/User/Downloads/As. Oy Aidasmäentie 16-18 teholaskenta.etc"),
+]
+
+OFFICE_EXTS = {
+    ".doc",
+    ".dot",
+    ".docx",
+    ".docm",
+    ".dotx",
+    ".dotm",
+    ".rtf",
+    ".odt",
+    ".ott",
+    ".txt",
+    ".md",
+    ".mhtml",
+    ".mht",
+    ".html",
+    ".htm",
+    ".xml",
+    ".wps",
+    ".wri",
+    ".xls",
+    ".xlsx",
+    ".xlsm",
+    ".xlsb",
+    ".xltx",
+    ".xltm",
+    ".ods",
+    ".ots",
+    ".csv",
+    ".ppt",
+    ".pptx",
+    ".pptm",
+    ".pps",
+    ".ppsx",
+    ".pot",
+    ".potx",
+    ".odp",
+    ".otp",
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OnlyOffice client (inline to avoid import overhead)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _QuietHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, fmt, *args) -> None:
+        pass
+
+
+def _get_free_port() -> int:
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.bind(("0.0.0.0", 0))  # noqa: S104
+        return s.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+def _get_callback_host() -> str:
+    if CALLBACK_HOST:
+        return CALLBACK_HOST
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            ["/sbin/ip", "-4", "addr", "show", "docker0"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=2,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        for line in result.stdout.splitlines():
+            if "inet " in line:
+                parts = line.strip().split()
+                return parts[1].split("/")[0]
+    except Exception:
+        return "127.0.0.1"
+
+
+def _serve_file_temporarily(file_path: Path):
+    directory = str(file_path.parent)
+    filename = file_path.name
+    port = _get_free_port()
+    handler = partial(_QuietHandler, directory=directory)
+    httpd = socketserver.TCPServer(("0.0.0.0", port), handler)  # noqa: S104
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever, daemon=True)
+    thread.start()
+    host = _get_callback_host()
+    url = f"http://{host}:{port}/{quote(filename)}"
+    return url, httpd
+
+
+def onlyoffice_convert(
+    file_path: Path, output_type: str, timeout: float = 60.0
+) -> bytes:
+    oo_url = ONLYOFFICE_URL.rstrip("/")
+    convert_url = f"{oo_url}/ConvertService.ashx"
+    doc_url, httpd = _serve_file_temporarily(file_path)
+    try:
+        suffix = file_path.suffix.lstrip(".").lower()
+        payload = {
+            "async": False,
+            "filetype": suffix,
+            "key": f"bench_{file_path.stat().st_mtime_ns}_{output_type}",
+            "outputtype": output_type,
+            "title": file_path.name,
+            "url": doc_url,
+        }
+        req = urllib.request.Request(  # noqa: S310
+            convert_url,
+            data=json.dumps(payload).encode(),
+            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+            method="POST",
+        )
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:  # noqa: S310
+            body = resp.read()
+        text = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        if "<Error>" in text:
+            code = text.split("<Error>")[1].split("</Error>")[0]
+            raise RuntimeError(f"OnlyOffice error {code}")
+        file_url = text.split("<FileUrl>")[1].split("</FileUrl>")[0]
+        file_url = file_url.replace("&amp;", "&")
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(file_url, timeout=timeout) as img_resp:  # noqa: S310
+            return img_resp.read()
+    finally:
+        httpd.shutdown()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Benchmark helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Result:
+    name: str
+    ext: str
+    oo_time: float
+    avif_time: float = 0.0
+    raw_size: int = 0
+    final_size: int = 0
+    error: str = ""
+
+
+def avif_from_buffer(
+    img_bytes: bytes, quality: int = AVIF_QUALITY, maxsize: int = AVIF_MAXSIZE
+) -> tuple[float, bytes]:
+    t0 = perf_counter()
+    img = pyvips.Image.new_from_buffer(img_bytes, "")
+    scale = min(maxsize / img.width, maxsize / img.height, 1.0)
+    if scale < 1.0:
+        img = img.resize(scale)
+    buf = img.write_to_buffer(".avif", Q=quality, effort=0, strip=True)
+    t1 = perf_counter()
+    return t1 - t0, buf
+
+
+def benchmark_file(path: Path) -> list[Result]:
+    results: list[Result] = []
+
+    # 1. BMP → AVIF
+    try:
+        t0 = perf_counter()
+        bmp = onlyoffice_convert(path, "bmp")
+        t1 = perf_counter()
+        avif_t, avif_buf = avif_from_buffer(bmp)
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=t1 - t0,
+                avif_time=avif_t,
+                raw_size=len(bmp),
+                final_size=len(avif_buf),
+            )
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name, ext=path.suffix.lower(), oo_time=0, error=f"bmp: {e}"
+            )
+        )
+
+    # 2. PNG → AVIF
+    try:
+        t0 = perf_counter()
+        png = onlyoffice_convert(path, "png")
+        t1 = perf_counter()
+        avif_t, avif_buf = avif_from_buffer(png)
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=t1 - t0,
+                avif_time=avif_t,
+                raw_size=len(png),
+                final_size=len(avif_buf),
+            )
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name, ext=path.suffix.lower(), oo_time=0, error=f"png: {e}"
+            )
+        )
+
+    # 3. PNG only
+    try:
+        t0 = perf_counter()
+        png = onlyoffice_convert(path, "png")
+        t1 = perf_counter()
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=t1 - t0,
+                avif_time=0.0,
+                raw_size=len(png),
+                final_size=len(png),
+            )
+        )
+    except Exception as e:
+        results.append(
+            Result(
+                name=path.name,
+                ext=path.suffix.lower(),
+                oo_time=0,
+                error=f"png-only: {e}",
+            )
+        )
+
+    return results
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Main
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    docs: list[Path] = []
+    for d in SCAN_DIRS:
+        if not d.exists():
+            continue
+        docs.extend(p for p in d.iterdir() if p.suffix.lower() in OFFICE_EXTS)
+    docs.sort()
+
+    total = len(docs)
+    print(f"Benchmarking {total} documents against OnlyOffice ({ONLYOFFICE_URL})...\n")
+
+    all_results: dict[str, list[Result]] = {
+        "bmp→avif": [],
+        "png→avif": [],
+        "png-only": [],
+    }
+
+    for i, doc in enumerate(docs, 1):
+        print(f"[{i}/{total}] {doc.name} ...", end=" ", flush=True)
+        res = benchmark_file(doc)
+        for r, key in zip(res, all_results.keys(), strict=False):
+            all_results[key].append(r)
+            if r.error:
+                print(f"{key} ERR", end=" ")
+            else:
+                print(f"{key} OK", end=" ")
+        print()
+
+    # Summary
+    print("\n" + "=" * 100)
+    print(
+        f"{'Format':<12} {'Count':>6} {'OO ms':>10} {'AVIF ms':>10} {'Total ms':>10} {'Raw KB':>10} {'Final KB':>10} {'Ratio':>8}"
+    )
+    print("-" * 100)
+
+    for key, results in all_results.items():
+        ok = [r for r in results if not r.error]
+        errs = [r for r in results if r.error]
+        if not ok:
+            continue
+        avg_oo = sum(r.oo_time for r in ok) / len(ok) * 1000
+        avg_avif = sum(r.avif_time for r in ok) / len(ok) * 1000
+        avg_total = avg_oo + avg_avif
+        avg_raw = sum(r.raw_size for r in ok) / len(ok) / 1024
+        avg_final = sum(r.final_size for r in ok) / len(ok) / 1024
+        ratio = avg_raw / avg_final if avg_final else 0
+        print(
+            f"{key:<12} {len(ok):>6} {avg_oo:>10.1f} {avg_avif:>10.1f} {avg_total:>10.1f} {avg_raw:>10.1f} {avg_final:>10.1f} {ratio:>8.1f}x"
+        )
+        for r in errs[:3]:
+            print(f"  ERROR: {r.name}: {r.error}")
+
+    # Per-extension breakdown
+    print("\n" + "=" * 100)
+    print("Per-extension summary (png→avif)")
+    print(
+        f"{'Ext':<8} {'Count':>6} {'OO ms':>10} {'AVIF ms':>10} {'Total ms':>10} {'Raw KB':>10} {'Final KB':>10}"
+    )
+    print("-" * 100)
+
+    by_ext: dict[str, list[Result]] = defaultdict(list)
+    for r in all_results["png→avif"]:
+        by_ext[r.ext].append(r)
+
+    for ext in sorted(by_ext.keys()):
+        results = [r for r in by_ext[ext] if not r.error]
+        if not results:
+            continue
+        avg_oo = sum(r.oo_time for r in results) / len(results) * 1000
+        avg_avif = sum(r.avif_time for r in results) / len(results) * 1000
+        avg_raw = sum(r.raw_size for r in results) / len(results) / 1024
+        avg_final = sum(r.final_size for r in results) / len(results) / 1024
+        print(
+            f"{ext:<8} {len(results):>6} {avg_oo:>10.1f} {avg_avif:>10.1f} {avg_oo + avg_avif:>10.1f} {avg_raw:>10.1f} {avg_final:>10.1f}"
+        )
+
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

scripts/devserver.py

@@ -16,19 +16,27 @@ Environment:
 
 import argparse
 import asyncio
-import contextlib
 import os
 import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
 from pathlib import Path
 
 # Import devutil from scripts/fastapi-vue (not a package, so we adjust sys.path)
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).with_name("fastapi-vue")))
-from devutil import ProcessGroup, logger, ready, setup_vite  # type: ignore
+from devutil import (  # type: ignore[import-not-found]
+    ProcessGroup,
+    check_ports_free,
+    logger,
+    ready,
+    setup_vite,
+)
 
 from cista import config
 from cista.serve import parse_listen
 
+DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = 8989
 DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 8999
+HEALTH = "/api/health?from=devserver.py"
 
 
 def setup_sanic_backend(
@@ -40,11 +48,13 @@ def setup_sanic_backend(
     """
     config.load_config()
     listen = listen or config.config.listen or f":{DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT}"
-    url, opts = parse_listen(listen)
+    _url, opts = parse_listen(listen)
     port = opts.get("port", DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT)
     host = opts.get("host", "localhost") or "localhost"
 
-    cmd = ["cista", "--dev", "-l", listen] + extra_args
+    # Use the current interpreter/module path so devserver always runs
+    # workspace source code instead of a potentially stale installed script.
+    cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "cista", "--dev", "-l", listen, *extra_args]
     return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd
 
 
@@ -57,7 +67,7 @@ async def run_devserver(
         logger.warning("Frontend source not found at %s", front)
         raise SystemExit(1)
 
-    frontend_url, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(frontend or "")
+    frontend_url, npm_install, vite = setup_vite(frontend or "", DEFAULT_VITE_PORT)
     backend_url, sanic_cmd = setup_sanic_backend(backend, extra_args)
 
     # Tell vite where to proxy API requests
@@ -65,19 +75,17 @@ async def run_devserver(
 
     async with ProcessGroup() as pg:
         install_proc = await pg.spawn(*npm_install, cwd=str(front))
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.2)  # reduce message overlap
+        await check_ports_free(frontend_url, backend_url)
         await pg.spawn(*sanic_cmd, cwd=str(reporoot))
 
-        # Wait for both install and backend to be ready
-        async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
-            tg.create_task(pg.wait(install_proc))
-            tg.create_task(ready(backend_url, path="/api/health?from=devserver.py"))
+        # Wait for dependencies to be installed and backend to accept requests
+        await pg.wait(install_proc, ready(backend_url, path=HEALTH))
 
         # Start Vite dev server (ProcessGroup waits for any exit, then terminates others)
         await pg.spawn(*vite, cwd=str(front))
 
 
-def main():
+def main() -> None:
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
         description="Run Vite and Cista (Sanic) development servers",
         formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
@@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ def main():
         help="Cista backend endpoint (default: from config, or :8999)",
     )
     args, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
-    with contextlib.suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
+    with suppress(KeyboardInterrupt):
         asyncio.run(run_devserver(args.listen, args.backend, unknown))
 
 

scripts/fastapi-vue/buildhook.py

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
-from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import BuildHookInterface  # type: ignore
+from hatchling.builders.hooks.plugin.interface import BuildHookInterface
 
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
 from buildutil import build
 
 
-class CustomBuildHook(BuildHookInterface):
-    def initialize(self, version, build_data):
+class CustomBuildHook(BuildHookInterface):  # type: ignore[misc]
+    """Hatch build hook that builds Vue frontend during package build."""
+
+    def initialize(self, version: str, build_data: dict) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
+        """Build frontend before package is built."""
         super().initialize(version, build_data)
         build("frontend")

scripts/fastapi-vue/buildutil.py

@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ import shutil
 import subprocess
 from pathlib import Path
 
+MIN_NODE_VERSION = 20
+
 
 class _PrefixFormatter(logging.Formatter):
     """Formatter that adds prefix based on log level."""
 
     def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
         if record.levelno >= logging.WARNING:
-            return f"┃ ⚠️  {record.getMessage()}"
+            return f"⚠️  {record.getMessage()}"
         return record.getMessage()
 
 
@@ -30,82 +32,119 @@ def _check_node_version(node_path: str) -> None:
     Raises RuntimeError if version is too old or cannot be determined.
     """
     try:
-        result = subprocess.run(
-            [node_path, "--version"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
+        result = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603
+            [node_path, "--version"],
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
         )
         version_str = result.stdout.strip()
         # Parse version like "v20.10.0" or "v18.17.1"
         match = re.match(r"v(\d+)", version_str)
         if match:
             major_version = int(match.group(1))
-            if major_version >= 20:
+            if major_version >= MIN_NODE_VERSION:
                 return
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                f"Node.js {version_str} found, but v20+ required (install with nvm)"
-            )
+            msg = f"Node.js {version_str} found, but v{MIN_NODE_VERSION}+ required"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
     except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError, ValueError):
         pass
-    raise RuntimeError("Could not determine Node.js version")
+    msg = "Could not determine Node.js version"
+    raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+
+def _validate_npm_runtime(tool: str) -> bool:
+    """Validate npm runtime by checking Node.js version. Returns True if valid."""
+    node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+    if node_path is None:
+        return False
+    try:
+        _check_node_version(node_path)
+    except RuntimeError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def _find_runtime_from_env(options: list[str]) -> tuple[str, str] | None:
+    """Find runtime specified by JS_RUNTIME environment variable."""
+    js_runtime_env = os.environ.get("JS_RUNTIME")
+    if not js_runtime_env:
+        return None
+
+    js_runtime = js_runtime_env
+    js_path = Path(js_runtime)
+    runtime_name = js_path.name
+
+    # Map node to npm
+    if runtime_name == "node":
+        runtime_name = "npm"
+        js_runtime = str(js_path.parent / "npm") if js_path.parent.name else "npm"
+
+    for option in options:
+        if option != runtime_name and not runtime_name.startswith(option):
+            continue
+
+        tool = shutil.which(js_runtime)
+        if tool is None:
+            msg = f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: {option} not found"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        if option == "npm":
+            node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+            if node_path is None:
+                msg = f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: node not found"
+                raise RuntimeError(msg)
+            _check_node_version(node_path)
+
+        return tool, option
+
+    msg = f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env} not recognized"
+    raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+
+def _auto_detect_runtime(options: list[str]) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Auto-detect JavaScript runtime from available options."""
+    node_version_error: RuntimeError | None = None
+
+    for option in options:
+        tool = shutil.which(option)
+        if not tool:
+            continue
+
+        if option == "npm" and not _validate_npm_runtime(tool):
+            try:
+                node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
+                if node_path:
+                    _check_node_version(node_path)
+            except RuntimeError as e:
+                node_version_error = e
+            continue
+
+        return tool, option
+
+    if node_version_error:
+        raise node_version_error
+    msg = "Node.js (v20+), Deno or Bun is required but none was found"
+    raise RuntimeError(msg)
 
 
 def find_js_runtime() -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Find a JavaScript runtime from JS_RUNTIME env or auto-detect.
 
     Returns (tool_path, tool_name) where tool_name is "deno", "npm", or "bun".
-    Raises JSRuntimeError if no suitable runtime is found.
+    Raises RuntimeError if no suitable runtime is found.
     """
     options = ["npm", "deno", "bun"]
-    node_version_error: RuntimeError | None = None
 
     # Check for JS_RUNTIME environment variable
-    if js_runtime_env := os.environ.get("JS_RUNTIME"):
-        js_runtime = js_runtime_env
-        js_path = Path(js_runtime)
-        runtime_name = js_path.name
-        # Map node to npm
-        if runtime_name == "node":
-            runtime_name = "npm"
-            js_runtime = str(js_path.parent / "npm") if js_path.parent.name else "npm"
-        for option in options:
-            if option == runtime_name or runtime_name.startswith(option):
-                tool = shutil.which(js_runtime)
-                if tool is None:
-                    raise RuntimeError(
-                        f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: {option} not found"
-                    )
-                # Check Node.js version if using npm
-                if option == "npm":
-                    node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
-                    if node_path is None:
-                        raise RuntimeError(
-                            f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env}: node not found"
-                        )
-                    _check_node_version(node_path)  # Raises on failure
-                return tool, option
-        raise RuntimeError(f"JS_RUNTIME={js_runtime_env} not recognized")
+    if result := _find_runtime_from_env(options):
+        return result
 
     # Auto-detect
-    for option in options:
-        if tool := shutil.which(option):
-            # Check Node.js version if using npm
-            if option == "npm":
-                node_path = shutil.which("node", path=str(Path(tool).parent))
-                if node_path is None:
-                    continue
-                try:
-                    _check_node_version(node_path)
-                except RuntimeError as e:
-                    node_version_error = e
-                    continue  # Try next runtime
-            return tool, option
-
-    # No runtime found - provide helpful error
-    if node_version_error:
-        raise node_version_error
-    raise RuntimeError("Node.js (v20+), Deno or Bun is required but none was found")
+    return _auto_detect_runtime(options)
 
 
-def find_build_tool():
+def find_build_tool() -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
     """Find JavaScript runtime and construct install/build commands.
 
     Returns (install_cmd, build_cmd) tuples of command lists.
@@ -134,7 +173,7 @@ def find_dev_tool() -> list[str]:
     Raises RuntimeError if no runtime is found.
     """
     dev_args = {
-        "deno": ("run", "dev", "--"),
+        "deno": ("run", "-A", "npm:vite"),
         "npm": ("--silent", "run", "dev", "--"),
         "bun": ("run", "dev", "--"),
     }
@@ -143,7 +182,7 @@ def find_dev_tool() -> list[str]:
 
     if name == "bun":
         logger.warning(
-            "Bun has a bug in WS proxying (https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/9882). Consider using npm instead."
+            "Bun has a WS proxy bug (github.com/oven-sh/bun/issues/9882). Consider npm.",
         )
 
     return [tool, *dev_args[name]]
@@ -176,16 +215,16 @@ def build(folder: str = "frontend") -> None:
         install_cmd, build_cmd = find_build_tool()
     except RuntimeError as e:
         logger.warning(e)
-        raise SystemExit(1)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from None
 
-    def run(cmd):
-        display_cmd = [Path(cmd[0]).name, *cmd[1:]]
+    def run(cmd: list[str]) -> None:
+        display_cmd = [Path(cmd[0]).stem, *cmd[1:]]
         logger.info("### %s", " ".join(display_cmd))
-        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, cwd=folder)
+        subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, cwd=folder)  # noqa: S603
 
     try:
         run(install_cmd)
         logger.info("")
         run(build_cmd)
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        raise SystemExit(1)
+        raise SystemExit(1) from None

scripts/fastapi-vue/devutil.py

@@ -1,114 +1,156 @@
 """Utilities meant for devserver script, used only in source repository with dev deps."""
 
 import asyncio
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Self
 
 import httpx
 from buildutil import find_dev_tool, find_install_tool, logger
 from fastapi_vue.hostutil import parse_endpoint
 
-DEFAULT_VITE_PORT = 8989
-DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT = 8999
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Coroutine
 
 
 class ProcessGroup:
     """Manage async subprocesses with automatic cleanup, like TaskGroup for processes."""
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize empty process tracking."""
         self._procs: list[asyncio.subprocess.Process] = []
+        self._cmds: dict[int, str] = {}  # pid -> command name
 
     async def spawn(
-        self, *cmd: str, cwd: str | None = None
+        self,
+        *cmd: str,
+        cwd: str | None = None,
     ) -> asyncio.subprocess.Process:
         """Spawn a subprocess and track it."""
-        logger.info(">>> %s", " ".join([Path(cmd[0]).name, *cmd[1:]]))
+        cmd_name = Path(cmd[0]).stem
+        logger.info(">>> %s", " ".join([cmd_name, *cmd[1:]]))
         proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*cmd, cwd=cwd)
         self._procs.append(proc)
+        self._cmds[proc.pid] = cmd_name
         return proc
 
-    async def wait(self, proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process) -> None:
-        """Wait for a process to complete, raise SystemExit(1) on failure."""
-        if await proc.wait() != 0:
-            logger.warning("Command failed")
-            raise SystemExit(1)
+    async def wait(
+        self,
+        *waitables: "asyncio.subprocess.Process | Coroutine[Any, Any, Any]",
+    ) -> None:
+        """Wait for processes/coroutines to complete, raise SystemExit on failure."""
 
-    async def __aenter__(self):
+        async def wait_proc(proc: asyncio.subprocess.Process) -> None:
+            returncode = await proc.wait()
+            if returncode != 0:
+                cmd_name = self._cmds.get(proc.pid, "unknown")
+                raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(returncode, cmd_name)
+
+        tasks = [
+            wait_proc(w) if isinstance(w, asyncio.subprocess.Process) else w
+            for w in waitables
+        ]
+        try:
+            await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
+            logger.warning("%s failed with exit status %d", e.cmd, e.returncode)
+            raise SystemExit(1) from None
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
+        """Enter the async context manager."""
         return self
 
-    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, *_):
+    async def __aexit__(self, exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, *_: object) -> None:
         """Wait for one process to exit, terminate others, then wait for all."""
-        cleanup_task = asyncio.create_task(self._cleanup())
-        try:
-            await asyncio.shield(cleanup_task)
-        except asyncio.CancelledError:
-            # Shield was cancelled but cleanup_task continues - wait for it
-            await cleanup_task
+        await self._cleanup(immediate=exc_type is not None)
 
-    async def _cleanup(self):
+    async def _cleanup(self, *, immediate: bool = False) -> None:
         running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
         if not running:
             return
 
-        # Wait for any one process to exit
-        await asyncio.wait(
-            [asyncio.create_task(p.wait()) for p in running],
-            return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
-        )
+        if not immediate:
+            # Wait for any one process to exit
+            with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                await asyncio.wait(
+                    [asyncio.create_task(p.wait()) for p in running],
+                    return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
+                )
 
         # Terminate remaining processes
         for p in self._procs:
             if p.returncode is None:
-                try:
+                with suppress(ProcessLookupError):
                     p.terminate()
-                except ProcessLookupError:
-                    pass
 
-        # Wait for all to finish (with overall timeout)
+        # Wait for all to finish (with overall timeout), shielded from cancellation
         still_running = [p for p in self._procs if p.returncode is None]
         if still_running:
-            try:
-                await asyncio.wait_for(
-                    asyncio.gather(*[p.wait() for p in still_running]),
-                    timeout=10,
-                )
-            except TimeoutError:
-                for p in self._procs:
-                    if p.returncode is None:
-                        try:
-                            p.kill()
-                        except ProcessLookupError:
-                            pass
-                        await p.wait()
+            with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
+                try:
+                    await asyncio.shield(
+                        asyncio.wait_for(
+                            asyncio.gather(*[p.wait() for p in still_running]),
+                            timeout=10,
+                        ),
+                    )
+                except TimeoutError:
+                    for p in self._procs:
+                        if p.returncode is None:
+                            with suppress(ProcessLookupError):
+                                p.kill()
+                            await p.wait()
 
 
-async def ready(url: str, path: str = "") -> None:
+async def check_ports_free(*urls: str) -> None:
+    """Verify URLs are not responding (ports are free). Raise SystemExit if any respond."""
+
+    async def check(client: httpx.AsyncClient, url: str) -> None:
+        with suppress(httpx.RequestError):
+            res = await client.get(url, timeout=0.1)
+            server = res.headers.get("server", "server")
+            logger.warning("Conflicting %s already running at %s", server, url)
+            raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+        await asyncio.gather(*[check(client, url) for url in urls])
+
+
+async def ready(url: str, path: str = "", max_attempts: int = 50) -> None:
     """Wait for the server to be ready by polling an endpoint.
 
+    Use empty path to disable the check and make this return immediately.
     Raises SystemExit(1) if server doesn't start in time.
     """
-    max_attempts = 50
-    full_url = f"{url}{path}"
+    if not path:
+        return
 
     async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
         for attempt in range(max_attempts):
             try:
-                await client.get(full_url, timeout=1.0)
-                logger.info("✓ Backend ready!")
-                return
+                await client.get(f"{url}{path}", timeout=1.0)
             except httpx.RequestError:
                 if attempt == max_attempts - 1:
                     logger.warning("Backend didn't start in time")
-                    raise SystemExit(1)
+                    raise SystemExit(1) from None
                 await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
+            else:
+                logger.info("✓ Backend ready!")
+                return
 
 
-def setup_vite(endpoint: str) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]:
+def setup_vite(
+    endpoint: str,
+    default_port: int = 5173,
+) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]:
     """Parse frontend endpoint and build commands.
 
     Returns (url, install_cmd, dev_cmd).
     Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
     """
-    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, DEFAULT_VITE_PORT)
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
 
     if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
         logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
@@ -121,18 +163,53 @@ def setup_vite(endpoint: str) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str]]:
     dev_cmd = find_dev_tool()
     if host != "localhost":
         dev_cmd.append("--host" if len(endpoints) > 1 else f"--host={host}")
-    if port != 5173:
-        dev_cmd.append(f"--port={port}")
+    dev_cmd.append(f"--port={port}")
 
     return f"http://{host}:{port}", install_cmd, dev_cmd
 
 
 def setup_fastapi(
-    endpoint: str, module: str, default_port: int = DEFAULT_BACKEND_PORT
+    endpoint: str,
+    module: str,
+    default_port: int = 8000,
 ) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
-    """Parse backend endpoint and build fastapi dev command.
+    """Parse backend endpoint and build uvicorn command.
 
-    Returns (url, cmd).
+    Returns (url, uvicorn_cmd).
+    Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
+    """
+    endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
+
+    if "uds" in endpoints[0]:
+        logger.warning("Unix sockets not supported with vite devserver")
+        raise SystemExit(1)
+
+    host = endpoints[0]["host"]
+    port = endpoints[0]["port"]
+    reload_dir = module.split(".", maxsplit=1)[0]  # Don't reload on frontend changes
+
+    cmd = [
+        sys.executable,
+        "-m",
+        "uvicorn",
+        module,
+        f"--host={host}",
+        f"--port={port}",
+        "--reload",
+        f"--reload-dir={reload_dir}",
+        "--forwarded-allow-ips=*",
+    ]
+    return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd
+
+
+def setup_cli(
+    cli: str,
+    endpoint: str,
+    default_port: int = 8000,
+) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Parse backend endpoint and build CLI command.
+
+    Returns (url, cli_cmd).
     Raises SystemExit(1) on invalid config.
     """
     endpoints = parse_endpoint(endpoint, default_port)
@@ -144,14 +221,5 @@ def setup_fastapi(
     host = endpoints[0]["host"]
     port = endpoints[0]["port"]
 
-    cmd = [
-        "fastapi",
-        "dev",
-        "--entrypoint",
-        module,
-        "--host",
-        host,
-        "--port",
-        str(port),
-    ]
+    cmd = [cli, f"--listen={host}:{port}"]
     return f"http://{host}:{port}", cmd

scripts/preview_images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import argparse
+import mimetypes
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from cista.preview import process_image_with_timing
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Generate image previews for all files in a folder, one at a time.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("folder", type=Path, help="Folder to scan recursively")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--px",
+        type=int,
+        default=1024,
+        help="Maximum preview dimension in pixels (default: 1024)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--quality",
+        type=int,
+        default=60,
+        help="AVIF quality passed to preview generation (default: 60)",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def is_image_file(path: Path) -> bool:
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(path.name)
+    return bool(mime_type and mime_type.startswith("image/"))
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    args = parse_args()
+    folder = args.folder.resolve()
+    if not folder.is_dir():
+        raise SystemExit(f"Not a directory: {folder}")
+
+    files = sorted(
+        path for path in folder.rglob("*") if path.is_file() and is_image_file(path)
+    )
+    if not files:
+        print(f"No image files found under {folder}")
+        return 0
+
+    total_files = 0
+    total_bytes = 0
+    total_timing_slots: list[float] = []
+    total_preview_ms: float = 0.0
+    failures = 0
+
+    print(f"Scanning {folder}")
+    print(f"Generating previews for {len(files)} image files")
+
+    for path in files:
+        total_files += 1
+        rel = path.relative_to(folder)
+        try:
+            preview, timing = process_image_with_timing(
+                path,
+                maxsize=args.px,
+                quality=args.quality,
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures += 1
+            print(f"FAIL  {rel}  error={exc}")
+            continue
+
+        total_bytes += len(preview)
+        timings = timing.timings or []
+        if len(total_timing_slots) < len(timings):
+            total_timing_slots.extend([0.0] * (len(timings) - len(total_timing_slots)))
+        for i, value in enumerate(timings):
+            total_timing_slots[i] += value
+        total_ms = sum(timings)
+        total_preview_ms += total_ms
+
+        detail = " / ".join(f"{value:.1f}ms" for value in timings)
+        if detail:
+            detail = f"timings={detail}  total={total_ms:.1f}ms"
+        else:
+            detail = f"total={total_ms:.1f}ms"
+        print(f"OK    {rel}  backend={timing.backend}  bytes={len(preview)}  {detail}")
+
+    completed = total_files - failures
+    print()
+    print("Summary")
+    print(f"  files={total_files}")
+    print(f"  completed={completed}")
+    print(f"  failed={failures}")
+    print(f"  preview_bytes={total_bytes}")
+    if completed:
+        if total_timing_slots:
+            for i, value in enumerate(total_timing_slots, start=1):
+                print(f"  timing{i}_total_ms={value:.1f}")
+        print(f"  preview_total_ms={total_preview_ms:.1f}")
+        print(f"  preview_avg_ms={total_preview_ms / completed:.1f}")
+    return 0 if failures == 0 else 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

tests/test_auth_builtin_flows.py

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+from http.cookies import SimpleCookie
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import auth, config
+from cista.app import use_session
+from cista.auth import bp as auth_bp
+
+
+def _set_cookie_headers(response) -> list[str]:
+    return list(response.headers.get_list("set-cookie"))
+
+
+def _cookie_header(response, name: str = "cista") -> dict[str, str]:
+    for header in _set_cookie_headers(response):
+        cookie = SimpleCookie()
+        cookie.load(header)
+        morsel = cookie.get(name)
+        if morsel is not None and morsel.value:
+            return {"Cookie": f"{name}={morsel.value}"}
+    raise AssertionError(f"response did not set cookie {name!r}")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_auth_config(tmp_path: Path):
+    alice = config.User()
+    auth.set_password(alice, "secret")
+    admin = config.User(privileged=True)
+    auth.set_password(admin, "admin-secret")
+    config.config = config.Config(
+        path=tmp_path,
+        listen=":0",
+        public=False,
+        users={"alice": alice, "admin": admin},
+    )
+    return tmp_path
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_auth_config: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"auth-builtins-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+
+    @app.on_request
+    async def load_auth_context(request):
+        await use_session(request)
+
+    app.blueprint(auth_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restricted_page_renders_login_form_when_logged_out(client):
+    _, res = await client.get("/auth/restricted/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert "Authentication Required" in res.text
+    assert "Username:" in res.text
+    assert "Password:" in res.text
+    assert "/auth/login" in res.text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_restricted_page_with_invalid_session_clears_cookie(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/auth/restricted/",
+        headers={"Cookie": "cista=missing-session"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert "Authentication Required" in res.text
+    assert any("cista=" in header.lower() for header in _set_cookie_headers(res))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_json_login_sets_session_cookie_and_allows_session_authenticated_api_access(
+    client,
+):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        json={"username": "alice", "password": "secret"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json == {"data": {"username": "alice", "privileged": False}}
+
+    session_cookie = _cookie_header(res)
+
+    _, tokens_res = await client.get("/auth/tokens", headers=session_cookie)
+    assert tokens_res.status_code == 200
+    assert tokens_res.json == {"tokens": []}
+
+    _, restricted_res = await client.get("/auth/restricted/", headers=session_cookie)
+    assert restricted_res.status_code == 200
+    assert "auth-success" in restricted_res.text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_json_login_rejects_missing_fields(client):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        json={"username": "alice"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+    assert "Missing username or password" in res.json["message"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_json_login_rejects_invalid_password(client):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        json={"username": "alice", "password": "wrong"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert "Invalid password" in res.json["message"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_html_login_redirects_and_sets_flash_and_session_cookies(client):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        data={"username": "alice", "password": "secret"},
+        headers={"Accept": "text/html"},
+        follow_redirects=False,
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 302
+    assert res.headers["location"] == "/"
+    headers = _set_cookie_headers(res)
+    assert any("cista=" in header.lower() for header in headers)
+    assert any("message=" in header.lower() for header in headers)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_logout_json_revokes_the_existing_session(client):
+    _, login_res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        json={"username": "alice", "password": "secret"},
+    )
+    session_cookie = _cookie_header(login_res)
+
+    _, logout_res = await client.post("/auth/api/logout", headers=session_cookie)
+
+    assert logout_res.status_code == 200
+    assert logout_res.json == {"message": "Logged out"}
+    assert any("cista=" in header.lower() for header in _set_cookie_headers(logout_res))
+
+    _, retry_res = await client.get("/auth/tokens", headers=session_cookie)
+    assert retry_res.status_code == 401
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_logout_without_session_reports_not_logged_in(client):
+    _, res = await client.post("/auth/api/logout")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json == {"message": "Not logged in"}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_password_change_updates_credentials_and_reissues_session(client):
+    _, change_res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/password-change",
+        json={
+            "username": "alice",
+            "password": "secret",
+            "passwordChange": "fresh-secret",
+        },
+    )
+
+    assert change_res.status_code == 200
+    assert change_res.json == {"message": "Password updated"}
+
+    session_cookie = _cookie_header(change_res)
+    _, tokens_res = await client.get("/auth/tokens", headers=session_cookie)
+    assert tokens_res.status_code == 200
+
+    _, old_login_res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        json={"username": "alice", "password": "secret"},
+    )
+    assert old_login_res.status_code == 403
+
+    _, new_login_res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/login",
+        json={"username": "alice", "password": "fresh-secret"},
+    )
+    assert new_login_res.status_code == 200
+    assert new_login_res.json == {"data": {"username": "alice", "privileged": False}}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_password_change_rejects_wrong_current_password(client):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/password-change",
+        json={
+            "username": "alice",
+            "password": "wrong",
+            "passwordChange": "fresh-secret",
+        },
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+    assert "Invalid password" in res.json["message"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_password_change_rejects_missing_fields(client):
+    _, res = await client.post(
+        "/auth/password-change",
+        json={"username": "alice", "password": "secret"},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+    assert "Missing username, passwordChange or password" in res.json["message"]

tests/test_control.py

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-import tempfile
-from pathlib import Path
-
-import pytest
-
-from cista import config
-from cista.protocol import Cp, MkDir, Mv, Rename, Rm
-
-
-@pytest.fixture()
-def setup_temp_dir():
-    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
-        config.config = config.Config(path=Path(tmpdirname), listen=":0")
-        yield Path(tmpdirname)
-
-
-def test_mkdir(setup_temp_dir):
-    cmd = MkDir(path="new_folder")
-    cmd()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "new_folder").is_dir()
-
-
-def test_rename(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "old_name").mkdir()
-    cmd = Rename(path="old_name", to="new_name")
-    cmd()
-    assert not (setup_temp_dir / "old_name").exists()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "new_name").is_dir()
-
-
-def test_rm(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_remove").mkdir()
-    cmd = Rm(sel=["folder_to_remove"])
-    cmd()
-    assert not (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_remove").exists()
-
-
-def test_mv(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_move").mkdir()
-    (setup_temp_dir / "destination").mkdir()
-    cmd = Mv(sel=["folder_to_move"], dst="destination")
-    cmd()
-    assert not (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_move").exists()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "destination" / "folder_to_move").is_dir()
-
-
-def test_cp(setup_temp_dir):
-    (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_copy").mkdir()
-    (setup_temp_dir / "destination").mkdir()
-    cmd = Cp(sel=["folder_to_copy"], dst="destination")
-    cmd()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "folder_to_copy").is_dir()
-    assert (setup_temp_dir / "destination" / "folder_to_copy").is_dir()

tests/test_disk_space.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import errno
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import NamedTuple
+from unittest.mock import patch
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.api import fileserver
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+class Usage(NamedTuple):
+    total: int
+    used: int
+    free: int
+
+
+def _low_disk_usage(*args, **kwargs):
+    return Usage(total=1000, used=900, free=10)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"disk-space-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    await fileserver.start()
+    yield app.asgi_client
+    await fileserver.stop()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upload_rejected_when_disk_low(client):
+    with patch("cista.util.diskspace.shutil.disk_usage", side_effect=_low_disk_usage):
+        _, res = await client.put("/files/test.txt", data=b"hello world")
+    assert res.status_code == 507
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upload_rejected_on_enospc(client):
+    with patch(
+        "cista.fileio.os.write",
+        side_effect=OSError(errno.ENOSPC, "No space left on device"),
+    ):
+        _, res = await client.put("/files/test.txt", data=b"hello world")
+    assert res.status_code == 507

tests/test_files_auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import struct
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from Crypto.Hash import MD4
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import auth, config, session, watching
+from cista.app import use_session
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+def _basic_auth(username: str, password: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    creds = base64.b64encode(f"{username}:{password}".encode()).decode()
+    return {"Authorization": f"Basic {creds}"}
+
+
+def _ntlm_type1() -> dict[str, str]:
+    msg = b"NTLMSSP\x00" + struct.pack("<I", 1) + struct.pack("<I", 0x20080205)
+    return {"Authorization": f"NTLM {base64.b64encode(msg).decode()}"}
+
+
+def _ntlm_type3(
+    username: str, password: str, domain: str, challenge: bytes
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    """Build an NTLMv2 Type 3 message for testing."""
+    # NT hash
+    nt_hash = MD4.new(password.encode("utf-16le")).digest()
+    # NTLMv2 hash
+    ntlmv2_hash = hmac.new(
+        nt_hash, (username.upper() + domain).encode("utf-16le"), hashlib.md5
+    ).digest()
+
+    # Build a minimal blob
+    timestamp = struct.pack("<Q", 0)
+    client_nonce = b"\x01" * 8
+    blob = (
+        b"\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        + timestamp
+        + client_nonce
+        + b"\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+    )
+
+    # NT proof
+    nt_proof = hmac.new(ntlmv2_hash, challenge + blob, hashlib.md5).digest()
+    nt_response = nt_proof + blob
+
+    domain_enc = domain.encode("utf-16le")
+    username_enc = username.encode("utf-16le")
+    workstation_enc = b""
+
+    lm_response = b""  # Empty for NTLMv2
+
+    # Build Type 3 message
+    msg = bytearray()
+    msg.extend(b"NTLMSSP\x00")
+    msg.extend(struct.pack("<I", 3))
+
+    # Security buffers offsets will be calculated
+    payload_start = 64
+    payloads = []
+
+    def add_buf(data: bytes):
+        offset = payload_start + sum(len(p) for p in payloads)
+        payloads.append(data)
+        return struct.pack("<HHI", len(data), len(data), offset)
+
+    lm_buf = add_buf(lm_response)
+    nt_buf = add_buf(nt_response)
+    domain_buf = add_buf(domain_enc)
+    user_buf = add_buf(username_enc)
+    ws_buf = add_buf(workstation_enc)
+    session_buf = add_buf(b"")
+
+    msg.extend(lm_buf)
+    msg.extend(nt_buf)
+    msg.extend(domain_buf)
+    msg.extend(user_buf)
+    msg.extend(ws_buf)
+    msg.extend(session_buf)
+    msg.extend(struct.pack("<I", 0x20080205))
+    for p in payloads:
+        msg.extend(p)
+
+    return {"Authorization": f"NTLM {base64.b64encode(bytes(msg)).decode()}"}
+
+
+def _session_cookie_header(username: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+    token = "test-" + username
+    session.put(token, username)
+    return {"Cookie": f"cista={token}"}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    user = config.User()
+    auth.set_password(user, "secret")
+    token = config.Token(key="test_token_123", username="alice")
+    share_ro = config.Token(
+        key="share_ro_123",
+        username="alice",
+        kind="share",
+        mode="ro",
+        share_paths=["hello.txt", "docs"],
+    )
+    share_rw = config.Token(
+        key="share_rw_123",
+        username="alice",
+        kind="share",
+        mode="rw",
+        share_paths=["docs"],
+    )
+    share_anon = config.Token(
+        key="share_anon_123",
+        kind="share",
+        mode="ro",
+        share_paths=["docs"],
+    )
+    config.config = config.Config(
+        path=tmp_path,
+        listen=":0",
+        public=False,
+        users={"alice": user},
+        tokens={
+            "test_token_123": token,
+            "share_ro_123": share_ro,
+            "share_rw_123": share_rw,
+            "share_anon_123": share_anon,
+        },
+    )
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    (tmp_path / "hello.txt").write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "secret.txt").write_text("secret", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "docs").mkdir()
+    (tmp_path / "docs" / "a.txt").write_text("A", encoding="utf-8")
+    (tmp_path / "docs" / "b.txt").write_text("B", encoding="utf-8")
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-auth-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+
+    @app.on_request
+    async def load_auth_context(request):
+        await use_session(request)
+
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_basic_auth_allows_private_file_access(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("alice", "secret")
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello"
+    assert "set-cookie" not in res.headers
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_basic_auth_with_invalid_creds_falls_back_to_session_cookie(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt",
+        headers={**_basic_auth("alice", "wrong"), **_session_cookie_header("alice")},
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_options_unauthenticated_allowed(client):
+    _, res = await client.options("/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_unauthenticated_sends_basic_auth_challenge(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("PROPFIND", "/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+    assert (
+        res.headers.get("www-authenticate", "")
+        .lower()
+        .startswith('basic realm="cista"')
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_basic_auth_with_token(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "test_token_123")
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_browser_unauthenticated_sends_cookie_challenge(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/", headers={"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml"}
+    )
+
+    assert res.status_code == 401
+    assert res.headers.get("www-authenticate", "").lower().startswith("cookie")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ntlm_auth_with_token(client):
+    # Step 1: request without auth should NOT advertise NTLM
+    # (we prefer clients use BASIC; NTLM still works if client initiates it)
+    _, res1 = await client.get("/files/hello.txt")
+    assert res1.status_code == 401
+    assert "ntlm" not in res1.headers.get("www-authenticate", "").lower()
+
+    # Step 2: client proactively sends Type 1, gets Type 2 challenge
+    _, res2 = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers=_ntlm_type1())
+    assert res2.status_code == 401
+    auth_hdr = res2.headers.get("www-authenticate", "")
+    assert auth_hdr.lower().startswith("ntlm ")
+    type2_data = base64.b64decode(auth_hdr.split(" ", 1)[1])
+    challenge = type2_data[24:32]
+
+    # Step 3: send Type 3 with token as password
+    _, res3 = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt",
+        headers=_ntlm_type3("anyuser", "test_token_123", "WORKGROUP", challenge),
+    )
+    assert res3.status_code == 200
+    assert res3.body == b"hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_share_token_limits_visible_paths(client):
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"A"
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello"
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/secret.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_share_token_read_only_blocks_writes(client):
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        "/files/hello.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_ro_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 403
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_share_token_rw_allows_writes_in_scope_only(client):
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_rw_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_rw_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+    _, res = await client.delete(
+        "/files/secret.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_rw_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 404
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_anonymous_share_token_requires_public_mode(client):
+    config.config.public = True
+
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_anon_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"A"
+
+    config.config.public = False
+    _, res = await client.get(
+        "/files/docs/a.txt", headers=_basic_auth("token", "share_anon_123")
+    )
+    assert res.status_code == 401

tests/test_files_path_security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+"""Path traversal and percent-encoding security tests for the fileserver."""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-path-sec-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %2F — encoded slash should be decoded as a path separator
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_percent2f_decoded_as_path_separator(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """%2F in the URL path is decoded to '/' and treated as a path separator."""
+    (setup_storage / "sub").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "sub" / "file.txt").write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/sub%2Ffile.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.text == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_percent2f_creates_nested_directory(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """%2F in MKCOL path is decoded as a separator, creating nested dirs."""
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/parent%2Fchild")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "parent" / "child").is_dir()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %20 — encoded space in filename
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_percent20_in_filename(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "my file.txt").write_text("spaced", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/my%20file.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.text == "spaced"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_percent20_in_folder_name(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/my%20folder")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "my folder").is_dir()
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Path traversal — .. and encoded variants
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    """.. is path-normalised by the router before reaching the handler."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_dotdot_segment_rejected(client):
+    """Traversal via sub/../.. is path-normalised by the router."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/sub/../..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_encoded_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    """%2E%2E (encoded ..) must be rejected."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/%2E%2E")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_encoded_dotdot_segment_rejected(client):
+    """%2E%2E used as a segment in a longer path must be rejected."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/sub%2F%2E%2E%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_delete_dotdot_rejected(client):
+    _, res = await client.delete("/files/..")
+    assert res.status_code in (400, 404)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Dot-prefixed filenames (.hidden, ...)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_hidden_file_rejected(client):
+    """Names starting with '.' are not allowed."""
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/.hidden")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_hidden_folder_rejected(client):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/.secret")
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Windows-style drive paths (c:/) — safe on Linux, stays inside storage root
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_windows_drive_path_stays_within_root(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """A Windows-style drive path like 'c:/foo' is treated as a relative path
+    on Linux and resolves safely inside the storage root."""
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/c:/secret")
+
+    # Either created inside the storage root (201) or sanitised away (400/404).
+    # The important assertion: nothing was created outside the storage root.
+    assert not (Path("/c:") / "secret").exists()
+    assert not (Path("c:/secret")).exists()  # noqa: ASYNC240
+    if res.status_code == 201:
+        # Created safely inside tmp storage
+        assert (setup_storage / "c:" / "secret").is_dir()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_backslash_in_path_sanitised(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    """Backslashes are replaced with dashes, not treated as path separators."""
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/foo\\..\\bar")
+
+    assert res.status_code in (201, 400)
+    # Must not escape storage root
+    assert not (setup_storage.parent / "bar").exists()

tests/test_files_rest_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+from cista.protocol import FileEntry
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-rest-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_mkcol_creates_directory(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    _, res = await client.request("MKCOL", "/files/new-folder")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 201
+    assert (setup_storage / "new-folder").is_dir()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_delete_removes_file(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    file_path = setup_storage / "delete-me.txt"
+    file_path.write_text("hello", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    _, res = await client.delete("/files/delete-me.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 204
+    assert not file_path.exists()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_mv_moves_keys_to_target(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "alpha.txt").write_text("alpha", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "beta.txt").write_text("beta", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "alpha.txt", "k-alpha", 0, 5, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "beta.txt", "k-beta", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/target?mv=k-alpha+k-beta")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json["status"] == "ack"
+    assert not (setup_storage / "alpha.txt").exists()
+    assert not (setup_storage / "beta.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "alpha.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "beta.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_cp_copies_keys_to_target(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").write_text("copy", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "copy-me.txt", "k-copy", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-copy")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json["counts"] == {"cp": 1, "mv": 0}
+    assert (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_cp_repeated_params_and_plus_form_are_equivalent(
+    client,
+    setup_storage: Path,
+):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "one.txt").write_text("one", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "two.txt").write_text("two", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "one.txt", "k-one", 0, 3, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "two.txt", "k-two", 0, 3, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res1 = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-one&cp=k-two")
+
+    assert res1.status_code == 200
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "one.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "two.txt").is_file()
+
+    (setup_storage / "target" / "one.txt").unlink()
+    (setup_storage / "target" / "two.txt").unlink()
+
+    _, res2 = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-one+k-two")
+
+    assert res2.status_code == 200
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "one.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "two.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_mv_with_to_renames_single_key(
+    client,
+    setup_storage: Path,
+):
+    (setup_storage / "dst").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "old-name.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "dst", "k-dst", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "old-name.txt", "k-old", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/dst/new-name.txt?mv=k-old")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert not (setup_storage / "old-name.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst" / "new-name.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_cp_single_key_to_file_path(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "dst").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "src.txt").write_text("copy", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "dst", "k-dst", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "src.txt", "k-src", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/dst/copied.txt?cp=k-src")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert (setup_storage / "src.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "dst" / "copied.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_supports_combined_cp_then_mv(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "target").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").write_text("copy", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "move-me.txt").write_text("move", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "target", "k-target", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(1, "copy-me.txt", "k-copy", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "move-me.txt", "k-move", 0, 4, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/target?cp=k-copy&mv=k-move")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.json["counts"] == {"cp": 1, "mv": 1}
+    assert (setup_storage / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+    assert not (setup_storage / "move-me.txt").exists()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "copy-me.txt").is_file()
+    assert (setup_storage / "target" / "move-me.txt").is_file()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_rejects_unknown_query_args(client):
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/?cp=k1&wat=1")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+    assert "unknown query parameter" in res.json["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_requires_query_args(client):
+    _, res = await client.post("/files/")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 400
+    assert "no query arguments" in res.json["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_rejects_multiple_keys_to_file_target(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    (setup_storage / "a.txt").write_text("a", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "b.txt").write_text("b", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "target.txt").write_text("x", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "a.txt", "k-a", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "b.txt", "k-b", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "target.txt", "k-target", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, cp_res = await client.post("/files/target.txt?cp=k-a+k-b")
+    _, mv_res = await client.post("/files/target.txt?mv=k-a+k-b")
+
+    assert cp_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "existing directory" in cp_res.json["message"].lower()
+    assert mv_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "existing directory" in mv_res.json["message"].lower()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_post_rejects_directory_to_existing_file_target(
+    client, setup_storage: Path
+):
+    (setup_storage / "folder").mkdir()
+    (setup_storage / "folder" / "nested.txt").write_text("n", encoding="utf-8")
+    (setup_storage / "existing.txt").write_text("e", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    watching.state.root = [
+        FileEntry(1, "folder", "k-folder", 0, 0, 0, 0),
+        FileEntry(2, "nested.txt", "k-nested", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+        FileEntry(1, "existing.txt", "k-existing", 0, 1, 0, 1),
+    ]
+
+    _, cp_res = await client.post("/files/existing.txt?cp=k-folder")
+    _, mv_res = await client.post("/files/existing.txt?mv=k-folder")
+
+    assert cp_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "directory to an existing file" in cp_res.json["message"].lower()
+    assert mv_res.status_code == 400
+    assert "directory to an existing file" in mv_res.json["message"].lower()

tests/test_files_static_streaming.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+from sanic import Sanic
+
+from cista import config, watching
+from cista.fileserver import bp as fileserver_bp
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def setup_storage(tmp_path: Path):
+    config.config = config.Config(path=tmp_path, listen=":0", public=True)
+    watching.state.root = []
+    watching.rootpath = tmp_path
+    yield tmp_path
+    watching.state.root = []
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture()
+async def client(setup_storage: Path):
+    app = Sanic(f"files-static-test-{uuid4().hex}", strict_slashes=True)
+    app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS = (
+        *app.router.ALLOWED_METHODS,
+        "MKCOL",
+        "MOVE",
+        "COPY",
+        "PROPFIND",
+    )
+    app.blueprint(fileserver_bp)
+    yield app.asgi_client
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_full_content(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert res.body == b"hello world"
+    assert res.headers.get("accept-ranges") == "bytes"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "11"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_head_file_returns_headers_without_body(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.head("/files/hello.txt")
+
+    assert res.status_code == 200
+    assert not res.body
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "11"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_range_start_end(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=1-4"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 206
+    assert res.body == b"ello"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes 1-4/11"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "4"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_suffix_range(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=-5"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 206
+    assert res.body == b"world"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes 6-10/11"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_head_file_with_range(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.head("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=0-4"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 206
+    assert not res.body
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes 0-4/11"
+    assert res.headers.get("content-length") == "5"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_file_unsatisfiable_range_returns_416(client, setup_storage: Path):
+    path = setup_storage / "hello.txt"
+    path.write_bytes(b"hello world")
+
+    _, res = await client.get("/files/hello.txt", headers={"Range": "bytes=99-100"})
+
+    assert res.status_code == 416
+    assert res.headers.get("content-range") == "bytes */11"