Merge pull request #733 from ashleysommer/file_stream
Add file_stream response handler
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commit
0858d3c544
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@ -60,6 +60,16 @@ async def index(request):
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return response.stream(streaming_fn, content_type='text/plain')
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```
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## File Streaming
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For large files, a combination of File and Streaming above
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```python
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from sanic import response
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@app.route('/big_file.png')
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async def handle_request(request):
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return await response.file_stream('/srv/www/whatever.png')
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```
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## Redirect
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```python
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@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ async def test_await(request):
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async def test_file(request):
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return await response.file(os.path.abspath("setup.py"))
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@app.route("/file_stream")
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async def test_file_stream(request):
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return await response.file_stream(os.path.abspath("setup.py"),
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chunk_size=1024)
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# ----------------------------------------------- #
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# Exceptions
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@ -310,6 +310,53 @@ async def file(location, mime_type=None, headers=None, _range=None):
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body_bytes=out_stream)
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async def file_stream(location, chunk_size=4096, mime_type=None, headers=None,
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_range=None):
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"""Return a streaming response object with file data.
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:param location: Location of file on system.
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:param chunk_size: The size of each chunk in the stream (in bytes)
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:param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
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:param headers: Custom Headers.
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:param _range:
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"""
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filename = path.split(location)[-1]
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_file = await open_async(location, mode='rb')
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async def _streaming_fn(response):
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nonlocal _file, chunk_size
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try:
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if _range:
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chunk_size = min((_range.size, chunk_size))
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await _file.seek(_range.start)
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to_send = _range.size
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while to_send > 0:
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content = await _file.read(chunk_size)
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if len(content) < 1:
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break
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to_send -= len(content)
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response.write(content)
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else:
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while True:
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content = await _file.read(chunk_size)
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if len(content) < 1:
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break
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response.write(content)
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finally:
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await _file.close()
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return # Returning from this fn closes the stream
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mime_type = mime_type or guess_type(filename)[0] or 'text/plain'
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if _range:
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headers['Content-Range'] = 'bytes %s-%s/%s' % (
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_range.start, _range.end, _range.total)
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return StreamingHTTPResponse(streaming_fn=_streaming_fn,
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status=200,
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headers=headers,
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content_type=mime_type)
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def stream(
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streaming_fn, status=200, headers=None,
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content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8"):
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@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
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import asyncio
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import inspect
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import os
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from aiofiles import os as async_os
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from mimetypes import guess_type
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from urllib.parse import unquote
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import pytest
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from random import choice
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from sanic import Sanic
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from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, stream, StreamingHTTPResponse
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from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, stream, StreamingHTTPResponse, file, file_stream
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from sanic.testing import HOST, PORT
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock
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def test_response_body_not_a_string():
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"""Test when a response body sent from the application is not a string"""
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app = Sanic('response_body_not_a_string')
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@ -94,3 +101,107 @@ def test_stream_response_writes_correct_content_to_transport(streaming_app):
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app.stop()
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streaming_app.run(host=HOST, port=PORT)
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@pytest.fixture
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def static_file_directory():
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"""The static directory to serve"""
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current_file = inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())
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current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(current_file))
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static_directory = os.path.join(current_directory, 'static')
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return static_directory
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def get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name):
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"""The content of the static file to check"""
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with open(os.path.join(static_file_directory, file_name), 'rb') as file:
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return file.read()
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt', 'python.png'])
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def test_file_response(file_name, static_file_directory):
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app = Sanic('test_file_helper')
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@app.route('/files/<filename>', methods=['GET'])
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def file_route(request, filename):
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file_path = os.path.join(static_file_directory, filename)
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file_path = os.path.abspath(unquote(file_path))
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return file(file_path, mime_type=guess_type(file_path)[0] or 'text/plain')
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/files/{}'.format(file_name))
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assert response.status == 200
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assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt'])
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def test_file_head_response(file_name, static_file_directory):
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app = Sanic('test_file_helper')
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@app.route('/files/<filename>', methods=['GET', 'HEAD'])
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async def file_route(request, filename):
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file_path = os.path.join(static_file_directory, filename)
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file_path = os.path.abspath(unquote(file_path))
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stats = await async_os.stat(file_path)
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headers = dict()
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headers['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'
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headers['Content-Length'] = str(stats.st_size)
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if request.method == "HEAD":
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return HTTPResponse(
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headers=headers,
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content_type=guess_type(file_path)[0] or 'text/plain')
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else:
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return file(file_path, headers=headers,
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mime_type=guess_type(file_path)[0] or 'text/plain')
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request, response = app.test_client.head('/files/{}'.format(file_name))
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assert response.status == 200
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assert 'Accept-Ranges' in response.headers
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assert 'Content-Length' in response.headers
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assert int(response.headers[
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'Content-Length']) == len(
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get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name))
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt', 'python.png'])
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def test_file_stream_response(file_name, static_file_directory):
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app = Sanic('test_file_helper')
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@app.route('/files/<filename>', methods=['GET'])
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def file_route(request, filename):
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file_path = os.path.join(static_file_directory, filename)
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file_path = os.path.abspath(unquote(file_path))
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return file_stream(file_path, chunk_size=32,
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mime_type=guess_type(file_path)[0] or 'text/plain')
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request, response = app.test_client.get('/files/{}'.format(file_name))
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assert response.status == 200
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assert response.body == get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize('file_name', ['test.file', 'decode me.txt'])
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def test_file_stream_head_response(file_name, static_file_directory):
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app = Sanic('test_file_helper')
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@app.route('/files/<filename>', methods=['GET', 'HEAD'])
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async def file_route(request, filename):
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file_path = os.path.join(static_file_directory, filename)
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file_path = os.path.abspath(unquote(file_path))
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headers = dict()
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headers['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'
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if request.method == "HEAD":
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# Return a normal HTTPResponse, not a
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# StreamingHTTPResponse for a HEAD request
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stats = await async_os.stat(file_path)
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headers['Content-Length'] = str(stats.st_size)
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return HTTPResponse(
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headers=headers,
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content_type=guess_type(file_path)[0] or 'text/plain')
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else:
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return file_stream(file_path, chunk_size=32, headers=headers,
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mime_type=guess_type(file_path)[0] or 'text/plain')
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request, response = app.test_client.head('/files/{}'.format(file_name))
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assert response.status == 200
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# A HEAD request should never be streamed/chunked.
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if 'Transfer-Encoding' in response.headers:
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assert response.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] != "chunked"
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assert 'Accept-Ranges' in response.headers
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# A HEAD request should get the Content-Length too
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assert 'Content-Length' in response.headers
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assert int(response.headers[
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'Content-Length']) == len(
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get_file_content(static_file_directory, file_name))
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