Version Bump

Co-authored-by: Adam Hopkins <adam@amhopkins.com>
Co-authored-by: Zhiwei Liang <zhi.wei.liang@outlook.com>

.black.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[tool.black]
+line-length = 79

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+exclude_patterns:
+  - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/application/logo.py"
+  - "sanic/application/motd.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
+  - "sanic/simple.py"
+  - "sanic/utils.py"
+  - ".github/"
+  - "changelogs/"
+  - "docker/"
+  - "docs/"
+  - "examples/"
+  - "scripts/"
+  - "tests/"
+checks:
+  argument-count:
+    enabled: false
+  file-lines:
+    config:
+      threshold: 1000
+  method-count:
+    config:
+      threshold: 40
+  complex-logic:
+    enabled: false
+  method-complexity:
+    config:
+      threshold: 10

.coveragerc

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ branch = True
 source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
+    sanic/application/logo.py
+    sanic/application/motd.py
+    sanic/cli
     sanic/__main__.py
-    sanic/server/legacy.py
-    sanic/compat.py
+    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py
     sanic/utils.py
-    sanic/cli
-    sanic/pages
 
 [html]
 directory = coverage
@@ -21,5 +21,3 @@ exclude_lines =
     noqa
     NOQA
     pragma: no cover
-    TYPE_CHECKING
-skip_empty = True

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: 🐞 Bug report
-description: Create a report to help us improve
-labels: ["bug", "triage"]
-body:
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: existing
-    attributes:
-      label: Is there an existing issue for this?
-      description: Please search to see if an issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
-      options:
-      - label: I have searched the existing issues
-        required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Describe the bug
-      description: A clear and concise description of what the bug is, make sure to paste any exceptions and tracebacks using markdown code-block syntax to make it easier to read.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: code
-    attributes:
-      label: Code snippet
-      description: Relevant source code, make sure to remove what is not necessary.
-    validations:
-      required: false
-  - type: textarea
-    id: expected
-    attributes:
-      label: Expected Behavior
-      description: A concise description of what you expected to happen.
-    validations:
-      required: false
-  - type: dropdown
-    id: running
-    attributes:
-      label: How do you run Sanic?
-      options:
-        - Sanic CLI
-        - As a module
-        - As a script (`app.run` or `Sanic.serve`)
-        - ASGI
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: os
-    attributes:
-      label: Operating System
-      description: What OS?
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    id: version
-    attributes:
-      label: Sanic Version
-      description: Check startup logs or try `sanic --version`
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: additional
-    attributes:
-      label: Additional context
-      description: Add any other context about the problem here.
-    validations:
-      required: false
-

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is, make sure to paste any exceptions and tracebacks.
+
+
+**Code snippet**
+Relevant source code, make sure to remove what is not necessary.
+
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+
+**Environment (please complete the following information):**
+ - OS: [e.g. iOS]
+ - Version [e.g. 0.8.3]
+
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: false
+blank_issues_enabled: true
 contact_links:
   - name: Questions and Help
     url: https://community.sanicframework.org/c/questions-and-help
     about: Do you need help with Sanic? Ask your questions here.
-  - name: Discussion and Support
-    url: https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA
-    about: For live discussion and support, checkout the Sanic Discord server.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature-request.yml

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-name: 🌟 Feature request
-description: Suggest an enhancement for Sanic
-labels: ["feature request"]
-body:
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: existing
-    attributes:
-      label: Is there an existing issue for this?
-      description: Please search to see if an issue already exists for the enhancement you are proposing.
-      options:
-      - label: I have searched the existing issues
-        required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
-      description: A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
-    validations:
-      required: false
-  - type: textarea
-    id: code
-    attributes:
-      label: Describe the solution you'd like
-      description: A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: additional
-    attributes:
-      label: Additional context
-      description: Add any other context about the problem here.
-    validations:
-      required: false
-

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for Sanic
+
+---
+
+**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or sample code about the feature request here.

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ on:
     tags:
       - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
   pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 jobs:
   test:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v1
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install tox
-      - name: Run coverage
-        run: tox -e coverage
-        continue-on-error: true
-      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+      - uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.5.3
+        if: always()
+        env:
+          CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: ${{ secrets.CODECLIMATE }}
         with:
-          files: ./coverage.xml
-          fail_ci_if_error: false
+          coverageCommand: tox -e coverage

.github/workflows/pr-bandit.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ jobs:
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: security}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: security}
           - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: security}
-          - { python-version: "3.11", tox-env: security}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2

.github/workflows/pr-docs.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         config:
-          - {python-version: "3.10", tox-env: "docs"}
+          - {python-version: "3.8", tox-env: "docs"}
       fail-fast: false
 
 

.github/workflows/pr-linter.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         config:
-          - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: lint}
+          - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: lint}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2

.github/workflows/pr-python311.yml

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-name: Python 3.11 Tests
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - "*LTS"
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
-
-jobs:
-  testPy311:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    name: ut-${{ matrix.config.tox-env }}-${{ matrix.os }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        # os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
-        os: [ubuntu-latest]
-        config:
-          - {
-              python-version: "3.11",
-              tox-env: py311,
-              ignore-error-flake: "false",
-              command-timeout: "0",
-            }
-          - {
-              python-version: "3.11",
-              tox-env: py311-no-ext,
-              ignore-error-flake: "true",
-              command-timeout: "600000",
-            }
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout the Repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
-        id: checkout-branch
-
-      - name: Run Unit Tests
-        uses: harshanarayana/custom-actions@main
-        with:
-          python-version: ${{ matrix.config.python-version }}
-          test-infra-tool: tox
-          test-infra-version: latest
-          action: tests
-          test-additional-args: "-e=${{ matrix.config.tox-env }},-vv=''"
-          experimental-ignore-error: "${{ matrix.config.ignore-error-flake }}"
-          command-timeout: "${{ matrix.config.command-timeout }}"
-          test-failure-retry: "3"

.github/workflows/pr-type-check.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ jobs:
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: type-checking}
-          - { python-version: "3.11", tox-env: type-checking}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2

.github/workflows/pr-windows.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ jobs:
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: py38-no-ext }
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: py39-no-ext }
           - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: py310-no-ext }
-          - { python-version: "3.11", tox-env: py310-no-ext }
           - { python-version: pypy-3.7, tox-env: pypy37-no-ext }
 
     steps:

.github/workflows/publish-images.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository

.github/workflows/publish-package.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.10"]
+        python-version: ["3.8"]
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Repository

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -316,8 +316,6 @@ Version 21.3.0
 Version 20.12.3
 ---------------
 
-`Current LTS version`
-
 **Bugfixes**
 
   *
@@ -359,6 +357,11 @@ Version 20.12.0
     `#1993 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1993>`_
     Add disable app registry
 
+Version 20.12.0
+---------------
+
+**Features**
+
   *
     `#1945 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1945>`_
     Static route more verbose if file not found

CONDUCT.md

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
 ## Enforcement
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported by contacting the project team at adam@sanicframework.org. All
+reported by contacting the project team at sanic-maintainers@googlegroups.com. All
 complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
 is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
 obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ To execute only unittests, run ``tox`` with environment like so:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
-   tox -e py37 -v -- tests/test_config.py
+   tox -e py36 -v -- tests/test_config.py
    # or
-   tox -e py310 -v -- tests/test_config.py
+   tox -e py37 -v -- tests/test_config.py
 
 Run lint checks
 ---------------
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ To maintain the code consistency, Sanic uses following tools.
 #. `isort <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort>`_
 #. `black <https://github.com/python/black>`_
 #. `flake8 <https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8>`_
-#. `slotscheck <https://github.com/ariebovenberg/slotscheck>`_
 
 isort
 *****
@@ -168,13 +167,7 @@ flake8
 #. pycodestyle
 #. Ned Batchelder's McCabe script
 
-slotscheck
-**********
-
-``slotscheck`` ensures that there are no problems with ``__slots__``
-(e.g. overlaps, or missing slots in base classes).
-
-``isort``\ , ``black``\ , ``flake8`` and ``slotscheck`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
+``isort``\ , ``black`` and ``flake8`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
 
 The **easiest** way to make your code conform is to run the following before committing.
 

Makefile

@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ ifdef include_tests
 	isort -rc sanic tests
 else
 	$(info Sorting Imports)
-	isort -rc sanic tests
+	isort -rc sanic tests  --profile=black
 endif
 endif
 
 black:
-	black sanic tests
+	black --config ./.black.toml sanic tests
 
 isort:
-	isort sanic tests
+	isort sanic tests --profile=black
 
 pretty: black isort
 

README.rst

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
 
 Sanic is a **Python 3.7+** web server and web framework that's written to go fast. It allows the usage of the ``async/await`` syntax added in Python 3.5, which makes your code non-blocking and speedy.
 
-Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/deployment/running.html#asgi>`_.
+Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html#running-via-asgi>`_.
 
 `Source code on GitHub <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/>`_ | `Help and discussion board <https://community.sanicframework.org/>`_ | `User Guide <https://sanicframework.org>`_ | `Chat on Discord <https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA>`_
 
@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ Installation
   If you are running on a clean install of Fedora 28 or above, please make sure you have the ``redhat-rpm-config`` package installed in case if you want to
   use ``sanic`` with ``ujson`` dependency.
 
+.. note::
+
+  Windows support is currently "experimental" and on a best-effort basis. Multiple workers are also not currently supported on Windows (see `Issue #1517 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1517>`_), but setting ``workers=1`` should launch the server successfully.
 
 Hello World Example
 -------------------
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ Hello World Example
     from sanic import Sanic
     from sanic.response import json
 
-    app = Sanic("my-hello-world-app")
+    app = Sanic("My Hello, world app")
 
     @app.route('/')
     async def test(request):

SECURITY.md

@@ -4,42 +4,31 @@
 
 Sanic releases long term support release once a year in December. LTS releases receive bug and security updates for **24 months**. Interim releases throughout the year occur every three months, and are supported until the subsequent interim release.
 
+| Version | LTS           | Supported          |
+| ------- | ------------- | ------------------ |
+| 20.12   | until 2022-12 | :heavy_check_mark: |
+| 20.9    |               | :x:                |
+| 20.6    |               | :x:                |
+| 20.3    |               | :x:                |
+| 19.12   | until 2021-12 | :white_check_mark: |
+| 19.9    |               | :x:                |
+| 19.6    |               | :x:                |
+| 19.3    |               | :x:                |
+| 18.12   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.8.3   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.7.0   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.6.0   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.5.4   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.4.1   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.3.1   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.2.0   |               | :x:                |
+| 0.1.9   |               | :x:                |
 
-| Version | LTS           | Supported               |
-| ------- | ------------- | ----------------------- |
-| 22.12   | until 2024-12 | :white_check_mark:      |
-| 22.9    |               | :x:                     |
-| 22.6    |               | :x:                     |
-| 22.3    |               | :x:                     |
-| 21.12   | until 2023-12 | :ballot_box_with_check: |
-| 21.9    |               | :x:                     |
-| 21.6    |               | :x:                     |
-| 21.3    |               | :x:                     |
-| 20.12   |               | :x:                     |
-| 20.9    |               | :x:                     |
-| 20.6    |               | :x:                     |
-| 20.3    |               | :x:                     |
-| 19.12   |               | :x:                     |
-| 19.9    |               | :x:                     |
-| 19.6    |               | :x:                     |
-| 19.3    |               | :x:                     |
-| 18.12   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.8.3   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.7.0   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.6.0   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.5.4   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.4.1   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.3.1   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.2.0   |               | :x:                     |
-| 0.1.9   |               | :x:                     |
-
-:ballot_box_with_check: = security/bug fixes 
-:white_check_mark: = full support
+:white_check_mark: = security/bug fixes
+:heavy_check_mark: = full support
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
 If you discover a security vulnerability, we ask that you **do not** create an issue on GitHub. Instead, please [send a message to the core-devs](https://community.sanicframework.org/g/core-devs) on the community forums. Once logged in, you can send a message to the core-devs by clicking the message button.
 
-Alternatively, you can send a private message to Adam Hopkins on Discord. Find him on the [Sanic discord server](https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA).
-
 This will help to not publicize the issue until the team can address it and resolve it.

codecov.yml

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ codecov:
 ignore:
   - "sanic/__main__.py"
   - "sanic/compat.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
   - "sanic/simple.py"
   - "sanic/utils.py"
-  - "sanic/cli/"
-  - "sanic/pages/"
+  - "sanic/cli"
   - ".github/"
   - "changelogs/"
   - "docker/"

docs/_static/custom.css

@@ -2,12 +2,3 @@
 .wy-nav-top {
   background: #444444;
 }
-
-#changelog section {
-  padding-left: 3rem;
-}
-
-#changelog section h2,
-#changelog section h3 {
-  margin-left: -3rem;
-}

docs/conf.py

@@ -24,11 +24,7 @@ import sanic
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 
-extensions = [
-    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
-    "m2r2",
-    "enum_tools.autoenum",
-]
+extensions = ["sphinx.ext.autodoc", "m2r2"]
 
 templates_path = ["_templates"]
 

docs/index.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ API
 ===
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 3
+   :maxdepth: 2
 
    👥 User Guide <https://sanicframework.org/guide/>
    sanic/api_reference

docs/sanic/api/app.rst

@@ -15,19 +15,3 @@ sanic.config
 .. automodule:: sanic.config
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
-
-sanic.application.constants
----------------------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.application.constants
-    :exclude-members: StrEnum
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:
-    :inherited-members:
-
-sanic.application.state
------------------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.application.state
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/api/core.rst

@@ -17,14 +17,6 @@ sanic.handlers
     :show-inheritance:
 
 
-sanic.headers
---------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.headers
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:
-
-
 sanic.request
 -------------
 

docs/sanic/api/server.rst

@@ -16,3 +16,10 @@ sanic.server
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
 
+
+sanic.worker
+------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.worker
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/changelog.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 📜 Changelog
 ============
 
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.12.md
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.9.md
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.6.md
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.3.md
 .. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.12.md
 .. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.9.md
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.12.md

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-## Version 21.12.1 🔷
-
-_Current LTS version_
+## Version 21.12.1
 
 - [#2349](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2349) Only display MOTD on startup
 - [#2354](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2354) Ignore name argument in Python 3.7
 - [#2355](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2355) Add config.update support for all config values
 
-## Version 21.12.0 🔹
+## Version 21.12.0
 
 ### Features
 - [#2260](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2260) Allow early Blueprint registrations to still apply later added objects

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.12.md

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-## Version 22.12.0 🔶
-
-_Current version_
-
-### Features
-
-- [#2569](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2569) Add `JSONResponse` class with some convenient methods when updating a response object
-- [#2598](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2598) Change `uvloop` requirement to `>=0.15.0`
-- [#2609](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2609) Add compatibility with `websockets` v11.0
-- [#2610](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2610) Kill server early on worker error
-    - Raise deadlock timeout to 30s
-- [#2617](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2617) Scale number of running server workers
-- [#2621](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2621) [#2634](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2634) Send `SIGKILL` on subsequent `ctrl+c` to force worker exit
-- [#2622](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2622) Add API to restart all workers from the multiplexer
-- [#2624](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2624) Default to `spawn` for all subprocesses unless specifically set:
-    ```python
-    from sanic import Sanic
-    
-    Sanic.start_method = "fork"
-    ```
-- [#2625](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2625) Filename normalisation of form-data/multipart file uploads
-- [#2626](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2626) Move to HTTP Inspector:
-    - Remote access to inspect running Sanic instances
-    - TLS support for encrypted calls to Inspector
-    - Authentication to Inspector with API key
-    - Ability to extend Inspector with custom commands
-- [#2632](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2632) Control order of restart operations
-- [#2633](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2633) Move reload interval to class variable
-- [#2636](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2636) Add `priority` to `register_middleware` method
-- [#2639](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2639) Add `unquote` to `add_route` method
-- [#2640](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2640) ASGI websockets to receive `text` or `bytes`
-
-
-### Bugfixes
-
-- [#2607](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2607) Force socket shutdown before close to allow rebinding
-- [#2590](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2590) Use actual `StrEnum` in Python 3.11+
-- [#2615](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2615) Ensure middleware executes only once per request timeout
-- [#2627](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2627) Crash ASGI application on lifespan failure
-- [#2635](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2635) Resolve error with low-level server creation on Windows
-
-
-### Deprecations and Removals
-
-- [#2608](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2608) [#2630](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2630) Signal conditions and triggers saved on `signal.extra` 
-- [#2626](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2626) Move to HTTP Inspector
-    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: Moves the Inspector to a Sanic app from a simple TCP socket with a custom protocol
-    - *DEPRECATE*: The `--inspect*` commands have been deprecated in favor of `inspect ...` commands
-- [#2628](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2628) Replace deprecated `distutils.strtobool`
-
-
-### Developer infrastructure
-
-- [#2612](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2612) Add CI testing for Python 3.11
-

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.3.md

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-## Version 22.3.0
-
-### Features
-- [#2347](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2347) API for multi-application server
-    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: The old `sanic.worker.GunicornWorker` has been **removed**. To run Sanic with `gunicorn`, you should use it thru `uvicorn` [as described in their docs](https://www.uvicorn.org/#running-with-gunicorn).
-    - 🧁 *SIDE EFFECT*: Named background tasks are now supported, even in Python 3.7
-- [#2357](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2357) Parse `Authorization` header as `Request.credentials`
-- [#2361](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2361) Add config option to skip `Touchup` step in application startup
-- [#2372](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2372) Updates to CLI help messaging
-- [#2382](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2382) Downgrade warnings to backwater debug messages 
-- [#2396](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2396) Allow for `multidict` v0.6
-- [#2401](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2401) Upgrade CLI catching for alternative application run types
-- [#2402](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2402) Conditionally inject CLI arguments into factory
-- [#2413](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2413) Add new start and stop event listeners to reloader process
-- [#2414](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2414) Remove loop as required listener arg
-- [#2415](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2415) Better exception for bad URL parsing
-- [sanic-routing#47](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/47) Add a new extention parameter type: `<file:ext>`, `<file:ext=jpg>`, `<file:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=int:ext>`, `<file=int:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=float:ext=tar.gz>`
-    - 👶 *BETA FEATURE*: This feature will not work with `path` type matching, and is being released as a beta feature only.
-- [sanic-routing#57](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/57) Change `register_pattern` to accept a `str` or `Pattern`
-- [sanic-routing#58](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/58) Default matching on non-empty strings only, and new `strorempty` pattern type
-    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: Previously a route with a dynamic string parameter (`/<foo>` or `/<foo:str>`) would match on any string, including empty strings. It will now **only** match a non-empty string. To retain the old behavior, you should use the new parameter type: `/<foo:strorempty>`.
-
-### Bugfixes
-- [#2373](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2373) Remove `error_logger` on websockets
-- [#2381](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2381) Fix newly assigned `None` in task registry
-- [sanic-routing#52](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/52) Add type casting to regex route matching
-- [sanic-routing#60](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/60) Add requirements check on regex routes (this resolves, for example, multiple static directories with differing `host` values)
-
-### Deprecations and Removals
-- [#2362](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2362) 22.3 Deprecations and changes
-    1. `debug=True` and `--debug` do _NOT_ automatically run `auto_reload`
-    2. Default error render is with plain text (browsers still get HTML by default because `auto` looks at headers)
-    3. `config` is required for `ErrorHandler.finalize`
-    4. `ErrorHandler.lookup` requires two positional args
-    5. Unused websocket protocol args removed
-- [#2344](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2344) Deprecate loading of lowercase environment variables
-
-### Developer infrastructure
-- [#2363](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2363) Revert code coverage back to Codecov
-- [#2405](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2405) Upgrade tests for `sanic-routing` changes
-- [sanic-testing#35](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-testing/pull/35) Allow for httpx v0.22
-
-### Improved Documentation
-- [#2350](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2350) Fix link in README for ASGI
-- [#2398](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2398) Document middleware on_request and on_response
-- [#2409](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2409) Add missing documentation for `Request.respond`
-
-### Miscellaneous
-- [#2376](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2376) Fix typing for `ListenerMixin.listener`
-- [#2383](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2383) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.wait`
-- [#2387](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2387) Cleanup `__slots__` implementations
-- [#2390](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2390) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.get_event_loop`

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.6.md

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-## Version 22.6.2
-
-### Bugfixes
-
-- [#2522](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2522) Always show server location in ASGI
-
-## Version 22.6.1
-
-### Bugfixes
-
-- [#2477](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2477) Sanic static directory fails when folder name ends with ".."
-
-
-## Version 22.6.0
-
-### Features
-- [#2378](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2378) Introduce HTTP/3 and autogeneration of TLS certificates in `DEBUG` mode
-    - 👶 *EARLY RELEASE FEATURE*: Serving Sanic over HTTP/3 is an early release feature. It does not yet fully cover the HTTP/3 spec, but instead aims for feature parity with Sanic's existing HTTP/1.1 server. Websockets, WebTransport, push responses are examples of some features not yet implemented.
-    - 📦 *EXTRA REQUIREMENT*: Not all HTTP clients are capable of interfacing with HTTP/3 servers. You may need to install a [HTTP/3 capable client](https://curl.se/docs/http3.html).
-    - 📦 *EXTRA REQUIREMENT*: In order to use TLS autogeneration, you must install either [mkcert](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert) or [trustme](https://github.com/python-trio/trustme).
-- [#2416](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2416) Add message to `task.cancel`
-- [#2420](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2420) Add exception aliases for more consistent naming with standard HTTP response types (`BadRequest`, `MethodNotAllowed`, `RangeNotSatisfiable`)
-- [#2432](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2432) Expose ASGI `scope` as a property on the `Request` object
-- [#2438](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2438) Easier access to websocket class for annotation: `from sanic import Websocket`
-- [#2439](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2439) New API for reading form values with options: `Request.get_form` 
-- [#2445](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2445) Add custom `loads` function
-- [#2447](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2447), [#2486](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2486) Improved API to support setting cache control headers
-- [#2453](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2453) Move verbosity filtering to logger
-- [#2475](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2475) Expose getter for current request using `Request.get_current()`
-
-### Bugfixes
-- [#2448](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2448) Fix to allow running with `pythonw.exe` or places where there is no `sys.stdout`
-- [#2451](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2451) Trigger `http.lifecycle.request` signal in ASGI mode
-- [#2455](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2455) Resolve typing of stacked route definitions
-- [#2463](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2463) Properly catch websocket CancelledError in websocket handler in Python 3.7
-
-### Deprecations and Removals
-- [#2487](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2487) v22.6 deprecations and changes
-    1. Optional application registry
-    1. Execution of custom handlers after some part of response was sent
-    1. Configuring fallback handlers on the `ErrorHandler`
-    1. Custom `LOGO` setting
-    1. `sanic.response.stream`
-    1. `AsyncioServer.init`
-
-### Developer infrastructure
-- [#2449](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2449) Clean up `black` and `isort` config
-- [#2479](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2479) Fix some flappy tests
-
-### Improved Documentation
-- [#2461](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2461) Update example to match current application naming standards
-- [#2466](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2466) Better type annotation for `Extend`
-- [#2485](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2485) Improved help messages in CLI
-

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.9.md

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-## Version 22.9.1
-
-### Features
-
-- [#2585](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2585) Improved error message when no applications have been registered
-
-
-### Bugfixes
-
-- [#2578](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2578) Add certificate loader for in process certificate creation
-- [#2591](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2591) Do not use sentinel identity for `spawn` compatibility
-- [#2592](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2592) Fix properties in nested blueprint groups
-- [#2595](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2595) Introduce sleep interval on new worker reloader
-
-
-### Deprecations and Removals
-
-
-### Developer infrastructure
-
-- [#2588](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2588) Markdown templates on issue forms
-
-
-### Improved Documentation
-
-- [#2556](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2556) v22.9 documentation
-- [#2582](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2582) Cleanup documentation on Windows support
-
-
-## Version 22.9.0
-
-### Features
-
-- [#2445](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2445) Add custom loads function 
-- [#2490](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2490) Make `WebsocketImplProtocol` async iterable
-- [#2499](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2499) Sanic Server WorkerManager refactor
-- [#2506](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2506) Use `pathlib` for path resolution (for static file serving)
-- [#2508](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2508) Use `path.parts` instead of `match` (for static file serving)
-- [#2513](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2513) Better request cancel handling
-- [#2516](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2516) Add request properties for HTTP method info:
-    - `request.is_safe`
-    - `request.is_idempotent`
-    - `request.is_cacheable`
-    - *See* [MDN docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods) *for more information about when these apply*
-- [#2522](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2522) Always show server location in ASGI
-- [#2526](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2526) Cache control support for static files for returning 304 when appropriate
-- [#2533](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2533) Refactor `_static_request_handler`
-- [#2540](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2540) Add signals before and after handler execution
-    - `http.handler.before`
-    - `http.handler.after`
-- [#2542](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2542) Add *[redacted]* to CLI :)
-- [#2546](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2546) Add deprecation warning filter
-- [#2550](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2550) Middleware priority and performance enhancements
-
-### Bugfixes
-
-- [#2495](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2495) Prevent directory traversion with static files
-- [#2515](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2515) Do not apply double slash to paths in certain static dirs in Blueprints
-
-### Deprecations and Removals
-
-- [#2525](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2525) Warn on duplicate route names, will be prevented outright in v23.3
-- [#2537](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2537) Raise warning and deprecation notice on duplicate exceptions, will be prevented outright in v23.3
-
-### Developer infrastructure
-
-- [#2504](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2504) Cleanup test suite
-- [#2505](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2505) Replace Unsupported Python Version Number from the Contributing Doc
-- [#2530](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2530) Do not include tests folder in installed package resolver
-
-### Improved Documentation
-
-- [#2502](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2502) Fix a few typos
-- [#2517](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2517) [#2536](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2536) Add some type hints

examples/delayed_response.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
 app = Sanic("DelayedResponseApp", strict_slashes=True)
-app.config.AUTO_EXTEND = False
 
 
 @app.get("/")
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ async def handler(request):
     return response.redirect("/sleep/3")
 
 
-@app.get("/sleep/<t:float>")
+@app.get("/sleep/<t:number>")
 async def handler2(request, t=0.3):
     await sleep(t)
     return response.text(f"Slept {t:.1f} seconds.\n")

examples/unix_socket.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import os
+import socket
+
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
@@ -10,4 +13,13 @@ async def test(request):
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(unix="./uds_socket")
+    server_address = "./uds_socket"
+    # Make sure the socket does not already exist
+    try:
+        os.unlink(server_address)
+    except OSError:
+        if os.path.exists(server_address):
+            raise
+    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    sock.bind(server_address)
+    app.run(sock=sock)

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,29 +1,3 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools<60.0", "wheel"]
+requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
-
-[tool.black]
-line-length = 79
-
-[tool.isort]
-atomic = true
-default_section = "THIRDPARTY"
-include_trailing_comma = true
-known_first_party = "sanic"
-known_third_party = "pytest"
-line_length = 79
-lines_after_imports = 2
-lines_between_types = 1
-multi_line_output = 3
-profile = "black"
-
-[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
-module = [
-    "httptools.*",
-    "trustme.*",
-    "sanic_routing.*",
-    "aioquic.*",
-    "html5tagger.*",
-    "tracerite.*",
-]
-ignore_missing_imports = true

readthedocs.yml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ python:
         path: .
         extra_requirements:
             - docs
-   system_packages: true
+   system_packages: true

sanic/__init__.py

@@ -3,16 +3,7 @@ from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.constants import HTTPMethod
 from sanic.request import Request
-from sanic.response import (
-    HTTPResponse,
-    empty,
-    file,
-    html,
-    json,
-    redirect,
-    text,
-)
-from sanic.server.websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol as Websocket
+from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
 
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -22,11 +13,7 @@ __all__ = (
     "HTTPMethod",
     "HTTPResponse",
     "Request",
-    "Websocket",
-    "empty",
-    "file",
     "html",
     "json",
-    "redirect",
     "text",
 )

sanic/__main__.py

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
     enable_windows_color_support()
 
 
-def main(args=None):
+def main():
     cli = SanicCLI()
     cli.attach()
-    cli.run(args)
+    cli.run()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1,10 +1 @@
-__version__ = "23.3.0"
-__compatibility__ = "22.12"
-
-from inspect import currentframe, stack
-
-for frame_info in stack():
-    if frame_info.frame is not currentframe():
-        value = frame_info.frame.f_globals.get("__SANIC_COMPATIBILITY__")
-        if value:
-            __compatibility__ = value
+__version__ = "21.12.2"

sanic/application/constants.py

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
-
-
-class StrEnum(str, Enum):  # no cov
-    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
-        return name.lower()
-
-    def __eq__(self, value: object) -> bool:
-        value = str(value).upper()
-        return super().__eq__(value)
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash(self.value)
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.value
-
-
-class Server(StrEnum):
-    SANIC = auto()
-    ASGI = auto()
-
-
-class Mode(StrEnum):
-    PRODUCTION = auto()
-    DEBUG = auto()
-
-
-class ServerStage(IntEnum):
-    STOPPED = auto()
-    PARTIAL = auto()
-    SERVING = auto()

sanic/application/ext.py

@@ -5,9 +5,14 @@ from importlib import import_module
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic import Sanic
 
+    try:
+        from sanic_ext import Extend  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        ...
+
 
 def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
     if not app.config.AUTO_EXTEND:
@@ -17,7 +22,7 @@ def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
     with suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
         sanic_ext = import_module("sanic_ext")
 
-    if not sanic_ext:  # no cov
+    if not sanic_ext:
         if fail:
             raise RuntimeError(
                 "Sanic Extensions is not installed. You can add it to your "
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
         return
 
     if not getattr(app, "_ext", None):
-        Ext = getattr(sanic_ext, "Extend")
+        Ext: Extend = getattr(sanic_ext, "Extend")
         app._ext = Ext(app, **kwargs)
 
         return app.ext

sanic/application/logo.py

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ import sys
 
 from os import environ
 
-from sanic.compat import is_atty
-
 
 BASE_LOGO = """
 
@@ -40,15 +38,13 @@ FULL_COLOR_LOGO = """
 
 """  # noqa
 
-SVG_LOGO_SIMPLE = """<svg id=logo-simple viewBox="0 0 964 279"><desc>Sanic</desc><path d="M107 222c9-2 10-20 1-22s-20-2-30-2-17 7-16 14 6 10 15 10h30zm115-1c16-2 30-11 35-23s6-24 2-33-6-14-15-20-24-11-38-10c-7 3-10 13-5 19s17-1 24 4 15 14 13 24-5 15-14 18-50 0-74 0h-17c-6 4-10 15-4 20s16 2 23 3zM251 83q9-1 9-7 0-15-10-16h-13c-10 6-10 20 0 22zM147 60c-4 0-10 3-11 11s5 13 10 12 42 0 67 0c5-3 7-10 6-15s-4-8-9-8zm-33 1c-8 0-16 0-24 3s-20 10-25 20-6 24-4 36 15 22 26 27 78 8 94 3c4-4 4-12 0-18s-69 8-93-10c-8-7-9-23 0-30s12-10 20-10 12 2 16-3 1-15-5-18z" fill="#ff0d68"/><path d="M676 74c0-14-18-9-20 0s0 30 0 39 20 9 20 2zm-297-10c-12 2-15 12-23 23l-41 58H340l22-30c8-12 23-13 30-4s20 24 24 38-10 10-17 10l-68 2q-17 1-48 30c-7 6-10 20 0 24s15-8 20-13 20 -20 58-21h50 c20 2 33 9 52 30 8 10 24-4 16-13L384 65q-3-2-5-1zm131 0c-10 1-12 12-11 20v96c1 10-3 23 5 32s20-5 17-15c0-23-3-46 2-67 5-12 22-14 32-5l103 87c7 5 19 1 18-9v-64c-3-10-20-9-21 2s-20 22-30 13l-97-80c-5-4-10-10-18-10zM701 76v128c2 10 15 12 20 4s0-102 0-124s-20-18-20-7z M850 63c-35 0-69-2-86 15s-20 60-13 66 13 8 16 0 1-10 1-27 12-26 20-32 66-5 85-5 31 4 31-10-18-7-54-7M764 159c-6-2-15-2-16 12s19 37 33 43 23 8 25-4-4-11-11-14q-9-3-22-18c-4-7-3-16-10-19zM828 196c-4 0-8 1-10 5s-4 12 0 15 8 2 12 2h60c5 0 10-2 12-6 3-7-1-16-8-16z" fill="#1f1f1f"/></svg>"""  # noqa
-
 ansi_pattern = re.compile(r"\x1B(?:[@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~])")
 
 
 def get_logo(full=False, coffee=False):
     logo = (
         (FULL_COLOR_LOGO if full else (COFFEE_LOGO if coffee else COLOR_LOGO))
-        if is_atty()
+        if sys.stdout.isatty()
         else BASE_LOGO
     )
 

sanic/application/motd.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+import sys
+
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from shutil import get_terminal_size
 from textwrap import indent, wrap
 from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 from sanic import __version__
-from sanic.compat import is_atty
 from sanic.log import logger
 
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ class MOTD(ABC):
         data: Dict[str, str],
         extra: Dict[str, str],
     ) -> None:
-        motd_class = MOTDTTY if is_atty() else MOTDBasic
+        motd_class = MOTDTTY if sys.stdout.isatty() else MOTDBasic
         motd_class(logo, serve_location, data, extra).display()
 
 
@@ -80,23 +81,20 @@ class MOTDTTY(MOTD):
         )
         self.display_length = self.key_width + self.value_width + 2
 
-    def display(self, version=True, action="Goin' Fast", out=None):
-        if not out:
-            out = logger.info
-        header = "Sanic"
-        if version:
-            header += f" v{__version__}"
-        header = header.center(self.centering_length)
+    def display(self):
+        version = f"Sanic v{__version__}".center(self.centering_length)
         running = (
-            f"{action} @ {self.serve_location}" if self.serve_location else ""
+            f"Goin' Fast @ {self.serve_location}"
+            if self.serve_location
+            else ""
         ).center(self.centering_length)
-        length = len(header) + 2 - self.logo_line_length
+        length = len(version) + 2 - self.logo_line_length
         first_filler = "─" * (self.logo_line_length - 1)
         second_filler = "─" * length
         display_filler = "─" * (self.display_length + 2)
         lines = [
             f"\n┌{first_filler}─{second_filler}┐",
-            f"│ {header} │",
+            f"│ {version} │",
             f"│ {running} │",
             f"├{first_filler}┬{second_filler}┤",
         ]
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ class MOTDTTY(MOTD):
         self._render_fill(lines)
 
         lines.append(f"└{first_filler}┴{second_filler}┘\n")
-        out(indent("\n".join(lines), "  "))
+        logger.info(indent("\n".join(lines), "  "))
 
     def _render_data(self, lines, data, start):
         offset = 0

sanic/application/spinner.py

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from queue import Queue
-from threading import Thread
-
-
-if os.name == "nt":  # noqa
-    import ctypes  # noqa
-
-    class _CursorInfo(ctypes.Structure):
-        _fields_ = [("size", ctypes.c_int), ("visible", ctypes.c_byte)]
-
-
-class Spinner:  # noqa
-    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
-        self.message = message
-        self.queue: Queue[int] = Queue()
-        self.spinner = self.cursor()
-        self.thread = Thread(target=self.run)
-
-    def start(self):
-        self.queue.put(1)
-        self.thread.start()
-        self.hide()
-
-    def run(self):
-        while self.queue.get():
-            output = f"\r{self.message} [{next(self.spinner)}]"
-            sys.stdout.write(output)
-            sys.stdout.flush()
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-            self.queue.put(1)
-
-    def stop(self):
-        self.queue.put(0)
-        self.thread.join()
-        self.show()
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def cursor():
-        while True:
-            for cursor in "|/-\\":
-                yield cursor
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def hide():
-        if os.name == "nt":
-            ci = _CursorInfo()
-            handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
-            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo(
-                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
-            )
-            ci.visible = False
-            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo(
-                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
-            )
-        elif os.name == "posix":
-            sys.stdout.write("\033[?25l")
-            sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def show():
-        if os.name == "nt":
-            ci = _CursorInfo()
-            handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
-            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo(
-                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
-            )
-            ci.visible = True
-            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo(
-                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
-            )
-        elif os.name == "posix":
-            sys.stdout.write("\033[?25h")
-            sys.stdout.flush()
-
-
-@contextmanager
-def loading(message: str = "Loading"):  # noqa
-    spinner = Spinner(message)
-    spinner.start()
-    yield
-    spinner.stop()

sanic/application/state.py

@@ -3,25 +3,33 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum, auto
 from pathlib import Path
 from socket import socket
 from ssl import SSLContext
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Set, Union
 
-from sanic.application.constants import Mode, Server, ServerStage
-from sanic.log import VerbosityFilter, logger
-from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.log import logger
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-@dataclass
-class ApplicationServerInfo:
-    settings: Dict[str, Any]
-    stage: ServerStage = field(default=ServerStage.STOPPED)
-    server: Optional[AsyncioServer] = field(default=None)
+class StrEnum(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return name.lower()
+
+
+class Server(StrEnum):
+    SANIC = auto()
+    ASGI = auto()
+    GUNICORN = auto()
+
+
+class Mode(StrEnum):
+    PRODUCTION = auto()
+    DEBUG = auto()
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -37,15 +45,12 @@ class ApplicationState:
     unix: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
     mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     reload_dirs: Set[Path] = field(default_factory=set)
-    auto_reload: bool = field(default=False)
     server: Server = field(default=Server.SANIC)
     is_running: bool = field(default=False)
     is_started: bool = field(default=False)
     is_stopping: bool = field(default=False)
     verbosity: int = field(default=0)
     workers: int = field(default=0)
-    primary: bool = field(default=True)
-    server_info: List[ApplicationServerInfo] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # This property relates to the ApplicationState instance and should
     # not be changed except in the __post_init__ method
@@ -69,23 +74,6 @@ class ApplicationState:
         if getattr(self.app, "configure_logging", False) and self.app.debug:
             logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
-    def set_verbosity(self, value: int):
-        VerbosityFilter.verbosity = value
-
     @property
     def is_debug(self):
         return self.mode is Mode.DEBUG
-
-    @property
-    def stage(self) -> ServerStage:
-        if not self.server_info:
-            return ServerStage.STOPPED
-
-        if all(info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info):
-            return ServerStage.SERVING
-        elif any(
-            info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info
-        ):
-            return ServerStage.PARTIAL
-
-        return ServerStage.STOPPED

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 import warnings
 
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
+from typing import Optional
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
+import sanic.app  # noqa
+
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
-from sanic.helpers import Default
+from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
-from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIReceive, ASGIScope, ASGISend, MockTransport
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
@@ -17,35 +16,29 @@ from sanic.server import ConnInfo
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import Sanic
-
-
 class Lifespan:
-    def __init__(self, asgi_app: ASGIApp) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, asgi_app: "ASGIApp") -> None:
         self.asgi_app = asgi_app
 
         if (
             "server.init.before"
             in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
         ):
-            logger.debug(
+            warnings.warn(
                 'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
                 "in ASGI mode. "
                 "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
-                "the ASGI server is started.",
-                extra={"verbosity": 1},
+                "the ASGI server is started."
             )
         if (
             "server.shutdown.after"
             in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
         ):
-            logger.debug(
+            warnings.warn(
                 'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
                 "in ASGI mode. "
                 "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
-                "the ASGI server is stopped.",
-                extra={"verbosity": 1},
+                "the ASGI server is stopped."
             )
 
     async def startup(self) -> None:
@@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ class Lifespan:
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "before")
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "after")
 
-        if not isinstance(self.asgi_app.sanic_app.config.USE_UVLOOP, Default):
+        if self.asgi_app.sanic_app.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
             warnings.warn(
                 "You have set the USE_UVLOOP configuration option, but Sanic "
                 "cannot control the event loop when running in ASGI mode."
@@ -85,31 +78,17 @@ class Lifespan:
     ) -> None:
         message = await receive()
         if message["type"] == "lifespan.startup":
-            try:
-                await self.startup()
-            except Exception as e:
-                error_logger.exception(e)
-                await send(
-                    {"type": "lifespan.startup.failed", "message": str(e)}
-                )
-            else:
-                await send({"type": "lifespan.startup.complete"})
+            await self.startup()
+            await send({"type": "lifespan.startup.complete"})
 
         message = await receive()
         if message["type"] == "lifespan.shutdown":
-            try:
-                await self.shutdown()
-            except Exception as e:
-                error_logger.exception(e)
-                await send(
-                    {"type": "lifespan.shutdown.failed", "message": str(e)}
-                )
-            else:
-                await send({"type": "lifespan.shutdown.complete"})
+            await self.shutdown()
+            await send({"type": "lifespan.shutdown.complete"})
 
 
 class ASGIApp:
-    sanic_app: Sanic
+    sanic_app: "sanic.app.Sanic"
     request: Request
     transport: MockTransport
     lifespan: Lifespan
@@ -178,13 +157,6 @@ class ASGIApp:
             instance.request_body = True
             instance.request.conn_info = ConnInfo(instance.transport)
 
-            await sanic_app.dispatch(
-                "http.lifecycle.request",
-                inline=True,
-                context={"request": instance.request},
-                fail_not_found=False,
-            )
-
         return instance
 
     async def read(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
@@ -248,7 +220,4 @@ class ASGIApp:
             self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
             await self.sanic_app.handle_request(self.request)
         except Exception as e:
-            try:
-                await self.sanic_app.handle_exception(self.request, e)
-            except Exception as exc:
-                await self.sanic_app.handle_exception(self.request, exc, False)
+            await self.sanic_app.handle_exception(self.request, e)

sanic/base/root.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Optional
+from typing import Any
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerMixin
 from sanic.mixins.middleware import MiddlewareMixin
 from sanic.mixins.routes import RouteMixin
 from sanic.mixins.signals import SignalMixin
-from sanic.mixins.static import StaticMixin
 
 
 VALID_NAME = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*$")
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ VALID_NAME = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*$")
 
 class BaseSanic(
     RouteMixin,
-    StaticMixin,
     MiddlewareMixin,
     ListenerMixin,
     ExceptionMixin,
@@ -26,9 +24,7 @@ class BaseSanic(
 ):
     __slots__ = ("name",)
 
-    def __init__(
-        self, name: Optional[str] = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
-    ) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, name: str = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         class_name = self.__class__.__name__
 
         if name is None:

sanic/blueprint_group.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 
 

sanic/blueprints.py

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
 )
 
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound
-from sanic_routing.route import Route
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
 )
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 
@@ -304,8 +304,11 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
         # Routes
         for future in self._future_routes:
+            # attach the blueprint name to the handler so that it can be
+            # prefixed properly in the router
+            future.handler.__blueprintname__ = self.name
             # Prepend the blueprint URI prefix if available
-            uri = self._setup_uri(future.uri, url_prefix)
+            uri = url_prefix + future.uri if url_prefix else future.uri
 
             version_prefix = self.version_prefix
             for prefix in (
@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
             apply_route = FutureRoute(
                 future.handler,
-                uri,
+                uri[1:] if uri.startswith("//") else uri,
                 future.methods,
                 host,
                 strict_slashes,
@@ -360,7 +363,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         # Static Files
         for future in self._future_statics:
             # Prepend the blueprint URI prefix if available
-            uri = self._setup_uri(future.uri, url_prefix)
+            uri = url_prefix + future.uri if url_prefix else future.uri
             apply_route = FutureStatic(uri, *future[1:])
 
             if (self, apply_route) in app._future_registry:
@@ -403,7 +406,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
         self.routes += [route for route in routes if isinstance(route, Route)]
         self.websocket_routes += [
-            route for route in self.routes if route.extra.websocket
+            route for route in self.routes if route.ctx.websocket
         ]
         self.middlewares += middleware
         self.exceptions += exception_handlers
@@ -439,7 +442,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
             events.add(signal.ctx.event)
 
         return asyncio.wait(
-            [asyncio.create_task(event.wait()) for event in events],
+            [event.wait() for event in events],
             return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
             timeout=timeout,
         )
@@ -453,18 +456,6 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
                 break
         return value
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _setup_uri(base: str, prefix: Optional[str]):
-        uri = base
-        if prefix:
-            uri = prefix
-            if base.startswith("/") and prefix.endswith("/"):
-                uri += base[1:]
-            else:
-                uri += base
-
-        return uri[1:] if uri.startswith("//") else uri
-
     @staticmethod
     def register_futures(
         apps: Set[Sanic], bp: Blueprint, futures: Sequence[Tuple[Any, ...]]

sanic/breaking/__init__.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-from sanic.__version__ import __compatibility__
-
-if __compatibility__ == "22.12":
-    from .v22_12.request import (
-        File,
-        Request,
-        RequestParameters,
-        parse_multipart_form,
-    )
-elif __compatibility__ == "23.3":
-    from .v23_3.request import (
-        File,
-        Request,
-        RequestParameters,
-        parse_multipart_form,
-    )
-else:
-    raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown compatibility value: {__compatibility__}")

sanic/breaking/v23_3/request.py

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-from ..v22_12.request import File
-from ..v22_12.request import Request as LegacyRequest
-from ..v22_12.request import RequestParameters, parse_multipart_form
-
-
-class Request(LegacyRequest):
-    @property
-    def something_new(self):
-        return 123

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
-import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 import sys
 
-from argparse import Namespace
-from functools import partial
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
 from textwrap import indent
-from typing import List, Union, cast
+from typing import Any, List, Union
 
 from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
 from sanic.cli.arguments import Group
-from sanic.cli.base import SanicArgumentParser, SanicHelpFormatter
-from sanic.cli.inspector import make_inspector_parser
-from sanic.cli.inspector_client import InspectorClient
-from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger
-from sanic.worker.loader import AppLoader
+from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.simple import create_simple_server
+
+
+class SanicArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):
+    ...
 
 
 class SanicCLI:
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
         self.parser = SanicArgumentParser(
             prog="sanic",
             description=self.DESCRIPTION,
-            formatter_class=lambda prog: SanicHelpFormatter(
+            formatter_class=lambda prog: RawTextHelpFormatter(
                 prog,
                 max_help_position=36 if width > 96 else 24,
                 indent_increment=4,
@@ -56,128 +57,36 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
         self.main_process = (
             os.environ.get("SANIC_RELOADER_PROCESS", "") != "true"
         )
-        self.args: Namespace = Namespace()
-        self.groups: List[Group] = []
-        self.inspecting = False
+        self.args: List[Any] = []
 
     def attach(self):
-        if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "inspect":
-            self.inspecting = True
-            self.parser.description = get_logo(True)
-            make_inspector_parser(self.parser)
-            return
-
         for group in Group._registry:
-            instance = group.create(self.parser)
-            instance.attach()
-            self.groups.append(instance)
+            group.create(self.parser).attach()
 
-    def run(self, parse_args=None):
-        if self.inspecting:
-            self._inspector()
-            return
-
-        legacy_version = False
-        if not parse_args:
-            # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
-            legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
-            parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
-        elif parse_args == ["-v"]:
-            parse_args = ["--version"]
-
-        if not legacy_version:
-            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args(args=parse_args)
-            if unknown and parsed.factory:
-                for arg in unknown:
-                    if arg.startswith("--"):
-                        self.parser.add_argument(arg.split("=")[0])
+    def run(self):
+        # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
+        legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
+        parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
 
         self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
         self._precheck()
-        app_loader = AppLoader(
-            self.args.module, self.args.factory, self.args.simple, self.args
-        )
-
-        if self.args.inspect or self.args.inspect_raw or self.args.trigger:
-            self._inspector_legacy(app_loader)
-            return
 
         try:
-            app = self._get_app(app_loader)
+            app = self._get_app()
             kwargs = self._build_run_kwargs()
-        except ValueError as e:
-            error_logger.exception(f"Failed to run app: {e}")
-        else:
-            for http_version in self.args.http:
-                app.prepare(**kwargs, version=http_version)
-            if self.args.single:
-                serve = Sanic.serve_single
-            elif self.args.legacy:
-                serve = Sanic.serve_legacy
-            else:
-                serve = partial(Sanic.serve, app_loader=app_loader)
-            serve(app)
-
-    def _inspector_legacy(self, app_loader: AppLoader):
-        host = port = None
-        module = cast(str, self.args.module)
-        if ":" in module:
-            maybe_host, maybe_port = module.rsplit(":", 1)
-            if maybe_port.isnumeric():
-                host, port = maybe_host, int(maybe_port)
-        if not host:
-            app = self._get_app(app_loader)
-            host, port = app.config.INSPECTOR_HOST, app.config.INSPECTOR_PORT
-
-        action = self.args.trigger or "info"
-
-        InspectorClient(
-            str(host), int(port or 6457), False, self.args.inspect_raw, ""
-        ).do(action)
-        sys.stdout.write(
-            f"\n{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.YELLOW}WARNING:{Colors.END} "
-            "You are using the legacy CLI command that will be removed in "
-            f"{Colors.RED}v23.3{Colors.END}. See "
-            "https://sanic.dev/en/guide/release-notes/v22.12.html"
-            "#deprecations-and-removals or checkout the new "
-            "style commands:\n\n\t"
-            f"{Colors.YELLOW}sanic inspect --help{Colors.END}\n"
-        )
-
-    def _inspector(self):
-        args = sys.argv[2:]
-        self.args, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args(args=args)
-        if unknown:
-            for arg in unknown:
-                if arg.startswith("--"):
-                    try:
-                        key, value = arg.split("=")
-                        key = key.lstrip("-")
-                    except ValueError:
-                        value = False if arg.startswith("--no-") else True
-                        key = (
-                            arg.replace("--no-", "")
-                            .lstrip("-")
-                            .replace("-", "_")
-                        )
-                    setattr(self.args, key, value)
-
-        kwargs = {**self.args.__dict__}
-        host = kwargs.pop("host")
-        port = kwargs.pop("port")
-        secure = kwargs.pop("secure")
-        raw = kwargs.pop("raw")
-        action = kwargs.pop("action") or "info"
-        api_key = kwargs.pop("api_key")
-        positional = kwargs.pop("positional", None)
-        if action == "<custom>" and positional:
-            action = positional[0]
-            if len(positional) > 1:
-                kwargs["args"] = positional[1:]
-        InspectorClient(host, port, secure, raw, api_key).do(action, **kwargs)
+            app.run(**kwargs)
+        except ValueError:
+            error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
 
     def _precheck(self):
-        # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
+        if self.args.debug and self.main_process:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Starting in v22.3, --debug will no "
+                "longer automatically run the auto-reloader.\n  Switch to "
+                "--dev to continue using that functionality."
+            )
+
+        # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
         if self.main_process and (
             # one of cert/key missing
             bool(self.args.cert) != bool(self.args.key)
@@ -197,27 +106,48 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             )
             error_logger.error(message)
             sys.exit(1)
-        if self.args.inspect or self.args.inspect_raw:
-            logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)
 
-    def _get_app(self, app_loader: AppLoader):
+    def _get_app(self):
         try:
-            app = app_loader.load()
+            module_path = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+            if module_path not in sys.path:
+                sys.path.append(module_path)
+
+            if self.args.simple:
+                path = Path(self.args.module)
+                app = create_simple_server(path)
+            else:
+                delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
+                module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
+
+                if app_name.endswith("()"):
+                    self.args.factory = True
+                    app_name = app_name[:-2]
+
+                module = import_module(module_name)
+                app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
+                if self.args.factory:
+                    app = app()
+
+                app_type_name = type(app).__name__
+
+                if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}.app?"
+                    )
         except ImportError as e:
-            if app_loader.module_name.startswith(e.name):  # type: ignore
+            if module_name.startswith(e.name):
                 error_logger.error(
                     f"No module named {e.name} found.\n"
                     "  Example File: project/sanic_server.py -> app\n"
                     "  Example Module: project.sanic_server.app"
                 )
-                sys.exit(1)
             else:
                 raise e
         return app
 
     def _build_run_kwargs(self):
-        for group in self.groups:
-            group.prepare(self.args)
         ssl: Union[None, dict, str, list] = []
         if self.args.tlshost:
             ssl.append(None)
@@ -230,10 +160,8 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
         elif len(ssl) == 1 and ssl[0] is not None:
             # Use only one cert, no TLSSelector.
             ssl = ssl[0]
-
         kwargs = {
             "access_log": self.args.access_log,
-            "coffee": self.args.coffee,
             "debug": self.args.debug,
             "fast": self.args.fast,
             "host": self.args.host,
@@ -244,17 +172,18 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             "unix": self.args.unix,
             "verbosity": self.args.verbosity or 0,
             "workers": self.args.workers,
-            "auto_tls": self.args.auto_tls,
-            "single_process": self.args.single,
-            "legacy": self.args.legacy,
         }
 
-        for maybe_arg in ("auto_reload", "dev"):
-            if getattr(self.args, maybe_arg, False):
-                kwargs[maybe_arg] = True
+        if self.args.auto_reload:
+            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
 
         if self.args.path:
-            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
-            kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
-
+            if self.args.auto_reload or self.args.debug:
+                kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
+            else:
+                error_logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
+                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
+                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
+                )
         return kwargs

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from argparse import ArgumentParser, _ArgumentGroup
 from typing import List, Optional, Type, Union
 
-from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__
+from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic import __version__
-from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
 
 
 class Group:
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ class Group:
         instance = cls(parser, cls.name)
         return instance
 
-    def add_bool_arguments(self, *args, nullable=False, **kwargs):
+    def add_bool_arguments(self, *args, **kwargs):
         group = self.container.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
         kwargs["help"] = kwargs["help"].capitalize()
         group.add_argument(*args, action="store_true", **kwargs)
@@ -38,12 +37,6 @@ class Group:
         group.add_argument(
             "--no-" + args[0][2:], *args[1:], action="store_false", **kwargs
         )
-        if nullable:
-            params = {args[0][2:].replace("-", "_"): None}
-            group.set_defaults(**params)
-
-    def prepare(self, args) -> None:
-        ...
 
 
 class GeneralGroup(Group):
@@ -70,8 +63,7 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
     name = "Application"
 
     def attach(self):
-        group = self.container.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
-        group.add_argument(
+        self.container.add_argument(
             "--factory",
             action="store_true",
             help=(
@@ -79,7 +71,7 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
                 "i.e. a () -> <Sanic app> callable"
             ),
         )
-        group.add_argument(
+        self.container.add_argument(
             "-s",
             "--simple",
             dest="simple",
@@ -89,70 +81,6 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
                 "a directory\n(module arg should be a path)"
             ),
         )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--inspect",
-            dest="inspect",
-            action="store_true",
-            help=("Inspect the state of a running instance, human readable"),
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--inspect-raw",
-            dest="inspect_raw",
-            action="store_true",
-            help=("Inspect the state of a running instance, JSON output"),
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--trigger-reload",
-            dest="trigger",
-            action="store_const",
-            const="reload",
-            help=("Trigger worker processes to reload"),
-        )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--trigger-shutdown",
-            dest="trigger",
-            action="store_const",
-            const="shutdown",
-            help=("Trigger all processes to shutdown"),
-        )
-
-
-class HTTPVersionGroup(Group):
-    name = "HTTP version"
-
-    def attach(self):
-        http_values = [http.value for http in HTTP.__members__.values()]
-
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "--http",
-            dest="http",
-            action="append",
-            choices=http_values,
-            type=int,
-            help=(
-                "Which HTTP version to use: HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/3. Value should\n"
-                "be either 1, or 3. [default 1]"
-            ),
-        )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-1",
-            dest="http",
-            action="append_const",
-            const=1,
-            help=("Run Sanic server using HTTP/1.1"),
-        )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-3",
-            dest="http",
-            action="append_const",
-            const=3,
-            help=("Run Sanic server using HTTP/3"),
-        )
-
-    def prepare(self, args):
-        if not args.http:
-            args.http = [1]
-        args.http = tuple(sorted(set(map(HTTP, args.http)), reverse=True))
 
 
 class SocketGroup(Group):
@@ -164,6 +92,7 @@ class SocketGroup(Group):
             "--host",
             dest="host",
             type=str,
+            default="127.0.0.1",
             help="Host address [default 127.0.0.1]",
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -171,6 +100,7 @@ class SocketGroup(Group):
             "--port",
             dest="port",
             type=int,
+            default=8000,
             help="Port to serve on [default 8000]",
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -237,22 +167,8 @@ class WorkerGroup(Group):
             action="store_true",
             help="Set the number of workers to max allowed",
         )
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--single-process",
-            dest="single",
-            action="store_true",
-            help="Do not use multiprocessing, run server in a single process",
-        )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "--legacy",
-            action="store_true",
-            help="Use the legacy server manager",
-        )
         self.add_bool_arguments(
-            "--access-logs",
-            dest="access_log",
-            help="display access logs",
-            default=None,
+            "--access-logs", dest="access_log", help="display access logs"
         )
 
 
@@ -266,6 +182,18 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="store_true",
             help="Run the server in debug mode",
         )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--dev",
+            dest="debug",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Currently is an alias for --debug. But starting in v22.3, \n"
+                "--debug will no longer automatically trigger auto_restart. \n"
+                "However, --dev will continue, effectively making it the \n"
+                "same as debug + auto_reload."
+            ),
+        )
         self.container.add_argument(
             "-r",
             "--reload",
@@ -284,34 +212,12 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="append",
             help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes",
         )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-d",
-            "--dev",
-            dest="dev",
-            action="store_true",
-            help=("debug + auto reload"),
-        )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "--auto-tls",
-            dest="auto_tls",
-            action="store_true",
-            help=(
-                "Create a temporary TLS certificate for local development "
-                "(requires mkcert or trustme)"
-            ),
-        )
 
 
 class OutputGroup(Group):
     name = "Output"
 
     def attach(self):
-        self.add_bool_arguments(
-            "--coffee",
-            dest="coffee",
-            default=False,
-            help="Uhm, coffee?",
-        )
         self.add_bool_arguments(
             "--motd",
             dest="motd",

sanic/cli/base.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-from argparse import (
-    SUPPRESS,
-    Action,
-    ArgumentParser,
-    RawTextHelpFormatter,
-    _SubParsersAction,
-)
-from typing import Any
-
-
-class SanicArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):
-    def _check_value(self, action: Action, value: Any) -> None:
-        if isinstance(action, SanicSubParsersAction):
-            return
-        super()._check_value(action, value)
-
-
-class SanicHelpFormatter(RawTextHelpFormatter):
-    def add_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix=None):
-        if not usage:
-            usage = SUPPRESS
-            # Add one linebreak, but not two
-            self.add_text("\x1b[1A")
-        super().add_usage(usage, actions, groups, prefix)
-
-
-class SanicSubParsersAction(_SubParsersAction):
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        self._name_parser_map
-        parser_name = values[0]
-        if parser_name not in self._name_parser_map:
-            self._name_parser_map[parser_name] = parser
-            values = ["<custom>", *values]
-
-        super().__call__(parser, namespace, values, option_string)

sanic/cli/inspector.py

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-from argparse import ArgumentParser
-
-from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
-from sanic.cli.base import SanicHelpFormatter, SanicSubParsersAction
-
-
-def _add_shared(parser: ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--host",
-        "-H",
-        default="localhost",
-        help="Inspector host address [default 127.0.0.1]",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--port",
-        "-p",
-        default=6457,
-        type=int,
-        help="Inspector port [default 6457]",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--secure",
-        "-s",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to access the Inspector via TLS encryption",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--api-key", "-k", help="Inspector authentication key")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--raw",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to output the raw response information",
-    )
-
-
-class InspectorSubParser(ArgumentParser):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        _add_shared(self)
-        if not self.description:
-            self.description = ""
-        self.description = get_logo(True) + self.description
-
-
-def make_inspector_parser(parser: ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    _add_shared(parser)
-    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
-        action=SanicSubParsersAction,
-        dest="action",
-        description=(
-            "Run one or none of the below subcommands. Using inspect without "
-            "a subcommand will fetch general information about the state "
-            "of the application instance.\n\n"
-            "Or, you can optionally follow inspect with a subcommand. "
-            "If you have created a custom "
-            "Inspector instance, then you can run custom commands. See "
-            "https://sanic.dev/en/guide/deployment/inspector.html "
-            "for more details."
-        ),
-        title="  Subcommands",
-        parser_class=InspectorSubParser,
-    )
-    reloader = subparsers.add_parser(
-        "reload",
-        help="Trigger a reload of the server workers",
-        formatter_class=SanicHelpFormatter,
-    )
-    reloader.add_argument(
-        "--zero-downtime",
-        action="store_true",
-        help=(
-            "Whether to wait for the new process to be online before "
-            "terminating the old"
-        ),
-    )
-    subparsers.add_parser(
-        "shutdown",
-        help="Shutdown the application and all processes",
-        formatter_class=SanicHelpFormatter,
-    )
-    scale = subparsers.add_parser(
-        "scale",
-        help="Scale the number of workers",
-        formatter_class=SanicHelpFormatter,
-    )
-    scale.add_argument(
-        "replicas",
-        type=int,
-        help="Number of workers requested",
-    )
-
-    custom = subparsers.add_parser(
-        "<custom>",
-        help="Run a custom command",
-        description=(
-            "keyword arguments:\n  When running a custom command, you can "
-            "add keyword arguments by appending them to your command\n\n"
-            "\tsanic inspect foo --one=1 --two=2"
-        ),
-        formatter_class=SanicHelpFormatter,
-    )
-    custom.add_argument(
-        "positional",
-        nargs="*",
-        help="Add one or more non-keyword args to your custom command",
-    )

sanic/cli/inspector_client.py

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import sys
-
-from http.client import RemoteDisconnected
-from textwrap import indent
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
-from urllib.error import URLError
-from urllib.request import Request as URequest
-from urllib.request import urlopen
-
-from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
-from sanic.application.motd import MOTDTTY
-from sanic.log import Colors
-
-
-try:  # no cov
-    from ujson import dumps, loads
-except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
-    from json import dumps, loads  # type: ignore
-
-
-class InspectorClient:
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        host: str,
-        port: int,
-        secure: bool,
-        raw: bool,
-        api_key: Optional[str],
-    ) -> None:
-        self.scheme = "https" if secure else "http"
-        self.host = host
-        self.port = port
-        self.raw = raw
-        self.api_key = api_key
-
-        for scheme in ("http", "https"):
-            full = f"{scheme}://"
-            if self.host.startswith(full):
-                self.scheme = scheme
-                self.host = self.host[len(full) :]  # noqa E203
-
-    def do(self, action: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
-        if action == "info":
-            self.info()
-            return
-        result = self.request(action, **kwargs).get("result")
-        if result:
-            out = (
-                dumps(result)
-                if isinstance(result, (list, dict))
-                else str(result)
-            )
-            sys.stdout.write(out + "\n")
-
-    def info(self) -> None:
-        out = sys.stdout.write
-        response = self.request("", "GET")
-        if self.raw or not response:
-            return
-        data = response["result"]
-        display = data.pop("info")
-        extra = display.pop("extra", {})
-        display["packages"] = ", ".join(display["packages"])
-        MOTDTTY(get_logo(), self.base_url, display, extra).display(
-            version=False,
-            action="Inspecting",
-            out=out,
-        )
-        for name, info in data["workers"].items():
-            info = "\n".join(
-                f"\t{key}: {Colors.BLUE}{value}{Colors.END}"
-                for key, value in info.items()
-            )
-            out(
-                "\n"
-                + indent(
-                    "\n".join(
-                        [
-                            f"{Colors.BOLD}{Colors.SANIC}{name}{Colors.END}",
-                            info,
-                        ]
-                    ),
-                    "  ",
-                )
-                + "\n"
-            )
-
-    def request(self, action: str, method: str = "POST", **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
-        url = f"{self.base_url}/{action}"
-        params: Dict[str, Any] = {"method": method, "headers": {}}
-        if kwargs:
-            params["data"] = dumps(kwargs).encode()
-            params["headers"]["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        if self.api_key:
-            params["headers"]["authorization"] = f"Bearer {self.api_key}"
-        request = URequest(url, **params)
-
-        try:
-            with urlopen(request) as response:  # nosec B310
-                raw = response.read()
-                loaded = loads(raw)
-                if self.raw:
-                    sys.stdout.write(dumps(loaded.get("result")) + "\n")
-                    return {}
-                return loaded
-        except (URLError, RemoteDisconnected) as e:
-            sys.stderr.write(
-                f"{Colors.RED}Could not connect to inspector at: "
-                f"{Colors.YELLOW}{self.base_url}{Colors.END}\n"
-                "Either the application is not running, or it did not start "
-                f"an inspector instance.\n{e}\n"
-            )
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    @property
-    def base_url(self):
-        return f"{self.scheme}://{self.host}:{self.port}"

sanic/compat.py

@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
 import asyncio
 import os
 import signal
-import sys
 
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from enum import Enum
-from typing import Awaitable, Union
+from sys import argv
 
 from multidict import CIMultiDict  # type: ignore
 
-from sanic.helpers import Default
-
-
-if sys.version_info < (3, 8):  # no cov
-    StartMethod = Union[Default, str]
-else:  # no cov
-    from typing import Literal
-
-    StartMethod = Union[
-        Default, Literal["fork"], Literal["forkserver"], Literal["spawn"]
-    ]
 
 OS_IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
 UVLOOP_INSTALLED = False
@@ -31,40 +17,6 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
-# Python 3.11 changed the way Enum formatting works for mixed-in types.
-if sys.version_info < (3, 11, 0):
-
-    class StrEnum(str, Enum):
-        pass
-
-else:
-    from enum import StrEnum  # type: ignore # noqa
-
-
-class UpperStrEnum(StrEnum):
-    def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
-        return name.upper()
-
-    def __eq__(self, value: object) -> bool:
-        value = str(value).upper()
-        return super().__eq__(value)
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash(self.value)
-
-    def __str__(self) -> str:
-        return self.value
-
-
-@contextmanager
-def use_context(method: StartMethod):
-    from sanic import Sanic
-
-    orig = Sanic.start_method
-    Sanic.start_method = method
-    yield
-    Sanic.start_method = orig
-
 
 def enable_windows_color_support():
     import ctypes
@@ -88,12 +40,6 @@ class Header(CIMultiDict):
     very similar to a regular dictionary.
     """
 
-    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> str:
-        if key.startswith("_"):
-            return self.__getattribute__(key)
-        key = key.rstrip("_").replace("_", "-")
-        return ",".join(self.getall(key, default=[]))
-
     def get_all(self, key: str):
         """
         Convenience method mapped to ``getall()``.
@@ -101,12 +47,12 @@ class Header(CIMultiDict):
         return self.getall(key, default=[])
 
 
-use_trio = sys.argv[0].endswith("hypercorn") and "trio" in sys.argv
+use_trio = argv[0].endswith("hypercorn") and "trio" in argv
 
 if use_trio:  # pragma: no cover
     import trio  # type: ignore
 
-    def stat_async(path) -> Awaitable[os.stat_result]:
+    def stat_async(path):
         return trio.Path(path).stat()
 
     open_async = trio.open_file
@@ -126,7 +72,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
         """Asyncio wakeups to allow receiving SIGINT in Python"""
         while not die:
             # If someone else stopped the app, just exit
-            if app.state.is_stopping:
+            if app.is_stopping:
                 return
             # Windows Python blocks signal handlers while the event loop is
             # waiting for I/O. Frequent wakeups keep interrupts flowing.
@@ -143,7 +89,3 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
     die = False
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, ctrlc_handler)
     app.add_task(stay_active)
-
-
-def is_atty() -> bool:
-    return bool(sys.stdout and sys.stdout.isatty())

sanic/config.py

@@ -1,82 +1,55 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import sys
-
-from abc import ABCMeta
 from inspect import getmembers, isclass, isdatadescriptor
 from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
-from warnings import filterwarnings
 
-from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
 from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
 from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
 from sanic.http import Http
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool
 
 
-if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
-    from typing import Literal
-
-    FilterWarningType = Union[
-        Literal["default"],
-        Literal["error"],
-        Literal["ignore"],
-        Literal["always"],
-        Literal["module"],
-        Literal["once"],
-    ]
-else:
-    FilterWarningType = str
-
 SANIC_PREFIX = "SANIC_"
 
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     "_FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": _default,
-    "ACCESS_LOG": False,
+    "ACCESS_LOG": True,
     "AUTO_EXTEND": True,
     "AUTO_RELOAD": False,
     "EVENT_AUTOREGISTER": False,
-    "DEPRECATION_FILTER": "once",
     "FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER": "X-Forwarded-For",
     "FORWARDED_SECRET": None,
     "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
-    "INSPECTOR": False,
-    "INSPECTOR_HOST": "localhost",
-    "INSPECTOR_PORT": 6457,
-    "INSPECTOR_TLS_KEY": _default,
-    "INSPECTOR_TLS_CERT": _default,
-    "INSPECTOR_API_KEY": "",
     "KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5,  # 5 seconds
     "KEEP_ALIVE": True,
-    "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR": LocalCertCreator.AUTO,
-    "LOCAL_TLS_KEY": _default,
-    "LOCAL_TLS_CERT": _default,
-    "LOCALHOST": "localhost",
     "MOTD": True,
     "MOTD_DISPLAY": {},
     "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": False,
     "PROXIES_COUNT": None,
     "REAL_IP_HEADER": None,
+    "REGISTER": True,
     "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE": 65536,  # 64 KiB
     "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE": 8192,  # 8 KiB, but cannot exceed 16384
     "REQUEST_ID_HEADER": "X-Request-ID",
     "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
     "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
     "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
-    "TLS_CERT_PASSWORD": "",
-    "TOUCHUP": _default,
     "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
-    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2**20,  # 1 megabyte
+    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2 ** 20,  # 1 megabyte
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
 }
 
+# These values will be removed from the Config object in v22.6 and moved
+# to the application state
+DEPRECATED_CONFIG = ("SERVER_RUNNING", "RELOADER_PROCESS", "RELOADED_FILES")
 
-class DescriptorMeta(ABCMeta):
+
+class DescriptorMeta(type):
     def __init__(cls, *_):
         cls.__setters__ = {name for name, _ in getmembers(cls, cls._is_setter)}
 
@@ -90,27 +63,17 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     AUTO_EXTEND: bool
     AUTO_RELOAD: bool
     EVENT_AUTOREGISTER: bool
-    DEPRECATION_FILTER: FilterWarningType
     FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER: str
     FORWARDED_SECRET: Optional[str]
     GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
-    INSPECTOR: bool
-    INSPECTOR_HOST: str
-    INSPECTOR_PORT: int
-    INSPECTOR_TLS_KEY: Union[Path, str, Default]
-    INSPECTOR_TLS_CERT: Union[Path, str, Default]
-    INSPECTOR_API_KEY: str
     KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: int
     KEEP_ALIVE: bool
-    LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR: Union[str, LocalCertCreator]
-    LOCAL_TLS_KEY: Union[Path, str, Default]
-    LOCAL_TLS_CERT: Union[Path, str, Default]
-    LOCALHOST: str
+    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
     MOTD: bool
     MOTD_DISPLAY: Dict[str, str]
-    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
     PROXIES_COUNT: Optional[int]
     REAL_IP_HEADER: Optional[str]
+    REGISTER: bool
     REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE: int
     REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE: int
     REQUEST_ID_HEADER: str
@@ -118,8 +81,6 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
     RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
     SERVER_NAME: str
-    TLS_CERT_PASSWORD: str
-    TOUCHUP: Union[Default, bool]
     USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
     WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
@@ -127,9 +88,7 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        defaults: Optional[
-            Dict[str, Union[str, bool, int, float, None]]
-        ] = None,
+        defaults: Dict[str, Union[str, bool, int, float, None]] = None,
         env_prefix: Optional[str] = SANIC_PREFIX,
         keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None,
         *,
@@ -137,9 +96,9 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     ):
         defaults = defaults or {}
         super().__init__({**DEFAULT_CONFIG, **defaults})
-        self._configure_warnings()
 
         self._converters = [str, str_to_bool, float, int]
+        self._LOGO = ""
 
         if converters:
             for converter in converters:
@@ -158,19 +117,19 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
         self._check_error_format()
         self._init = True
 
-    def __getattr__(self, attr: Any):
+    def __getattr__(self, attr):
         try:
             return self[attr]
         except KeyError as ke:
             raise AttributeError(f"Config has no '{ke.args[0]}'")
 
-    def __setattr__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    def __setattr__(self, attr, value) -> None:
         self.update({attr: value})
 
-    def __setitem__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
+    def __setitem__(self, attr, value) -> None:
         self.update({attr: value})
 
-    def update(self, *other: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    def update(self, *other, **kwargs) -> None:
         kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
         setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
             k: kwargs.pop(k)
@@ -196,19 +155,21 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
                 "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
             ):
                 self._configure_header_size()
+            elif attr == "LOGO":
+                self._LOGO = value
+                deprecation(
+                    "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer "
+                    "be supported starting in v22.6.",
+                    22.6,
+                )
 
-        if attr == "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR" and not isinstance(
-            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR, LocalCertCreator
-        ):
-            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = LocalCertCreator[
-                self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR.upper()
-            ]
-        elif attr == "DEPRECATION_FILTER":
-            self._configure_warnings()
+    @property
+    def LOGO(self):
+        return self._LOGO
 
     @property
     def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
-        if isinstance(self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT, Default):
+        if self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
             return DEFAULT_FORMAT
         return self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
 
@@ -216,7 +177,7 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self, value):
         self._check_error_format(value)
         if (
-            not isinstance(self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT, Default)
+            self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is not _default
             and value != self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
         ):
             error_logger.warning(
@@ -232,13 +193,6 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
             self.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE,
         )
 
-    def _configure_warnings(self):
-        filterwarnings(
-            self.DEPRECATION_FILTER,
-            category=DeprecationWarning,
-            module=r"sanic.*",
-        )
-
     def _check_error_format(self, format: Optional[str] = None):
         check_error_format(format or self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
 
@@ -246,9 +200,7 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
         """
         Looks for prefixed environment variables and applies them to the
         configuration if present. This is called automatically when Sanic
-        starts up to load environment variables into config. Environment
-        variables should start with the defined prefix and should only
-        contain uppercase letters.
+        starts up to load environment variables into config.
 
         It will automatically hydrate the following types:
 
@@ -275,7 +227,7 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
         """
         for key, value in environ.items():
-            if not key.startswith(prefix) or not key.isupper():
+            if not key.startswith(prefix):
                 continue
 
             _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)

sanic/constants.py

@@ -1,9 +1,20 @@
-from enum import auto
-
-from sanic.compat import UpperStrEnum
+from enum import Enum, auto
 
 
-class HTTPMethod(UpperStrEnum):
+class HTTPMethod(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
+        return name.upper()
+
+    def __eq__(self, value: object) -> bool:
+        value = str(value).upper()
+        return super().__eq__(value)
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash(self.value)
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.value
+
     GET = auto()
     POST = auto()
     PUT = auto()
@@ -13,22 +24,5 @@ class HTTPMethod(UpperStrEnum):
     DELETE = auto()
 
 
-class LocalCertCreator(UpperStrEnum):
-    AUTO = auto()
-    TRUSTME = auto()
-    MKCERT = auto()
-
-
 HTTP_METHODS = tuple(HTTPMethod.__members__.values())
-SAFE_HTTP_METHODS = (HTTPMethod.GET, HTTPMethod.HEAD, HTTPMethod.OPTIONS)
-IDEMPOTENT_HTTP_METHODS = (
-    HTTPMethod.GET,
-    HTTPMethod.HEAD,
-    HTTPMethod.PUT,
-    HTTPMethod.DELETE,
-    HTTPMethod.OPTIONS,
-)
-CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS = (HTTPMethod.GET, HTTPMethod.HEAD)
 DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream"
-DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY = "key.pem"
-DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT = "cert.pem"

sanic/errorpages.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ Setting ``app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "auto"`` will enable a switch that
 will attempt to provide an appropriate response format based upon the
 request type.
 """
-from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
 import typing as t
@@ -20,11 +19,10 @@ import typing as t
 from functools import partial
 from traceback import extract_tb
 
-from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, SanicException
+from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
-from sanic.log import deprecation, logger
-from sanic.pages.error import ErrorPage
-from sanic.response import html, json, text
+from sanic.request import Request
+from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
 
 
 dumps: t.Callable[..., str]
@@ -35,15 +33,13 @@ try:
 except ImportError:  # noqa
     from json import dumps
 
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import HTTPResponse, Request
 
 DEFAULT_FORMAT = "auto"
-FALLBACK_TEXT = """\
-The application encountered an unexpected error and could not continue.\
-"""
+FALLBACK_TEXT = (
+    "The server encountered an internal error and "
+    "cannot complete your request."
+)
 FALLBACK_STATUS = 500
-JSON = "application/json"
 
 
 class BaseRenderer:
@@ -117,18 +113,134 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
     The default fallback type.
     """
 
+    TRACEBACK_STYLE = """
+        html { font-family: sans-serif }
+        h2 { color: #888; }
+        .tb-wrapper p, dl, dd { margin: 0 }
+        .frame-border { margin: 1rem }
+        .frame-line > *, dt, dd { padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem }
+        .frame-line, dl { margin-bottom: 0.3rem }
+        .frame-code, dd { font-size: 16px; padding-left: 4ch }
+        .tb-wrapper, dl { border: 1px solid #eee }
+        .tb-header,.obj-header {
+            background: #eee; padding: 0.3rem; font-weight: bold
+        }
+        .frame-descriptor, dt { background: #e2eafb; font-size: 14px }
+    """
+    TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_HTML = (
+        "<div class=tb-header>{exc_name}: {exc_value}</div>"
+        "<div class=tb-wrapper>{frame_html}</div>"
+    )
+    TRACEBACK_BORDER = (
+        "<div class=frame-border>"
+        "The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:"
+        "</div>"
+    )
+    TRACEBACK_LINE_HTML = (
+        "<div class=frame-line>"
+        "<p class=frame-descriptor>"
+        "File {0.filename}, line <i>{0.lineno}</i>, "
+        "in <code><b>{0.name}</b></code>"
+        "<p class=frame-code><code>{0.line}</code>"
+        "</div>"
+    )
+    OBJECT_WRAPPER_HTML = (
+        "<div class=obj-header>{title}</div>"
+        "<dl class={obj_type}>{display_html}</dl>"
+    )
+    OBJECT_DISPLAY_HTML = "<dt>{key}</dt><dd><code>{value}</code></dd>"
+    OUTPUT_HTML = (
+        "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=en>"
+        "<meta charset=UTF-8><title>{title}</title>\n"
+        "<style>{style}</style>\n"
+        "<h1>{title}</h1><p>{text}\n"
+        "{body}"
+    )
+
     def full(self) -> HTTPResponse:
-        page = ErrorPage(
-            debug=self.debug,
-            title=super().title,
-            text=super().text,
-            request=self.request,
-            exc=self.exception,
+        return html(
+            self.OUTPUT_HTML.format(
+                title=self.title,
+                text=self.text,
+                style=self.TRACEBACK_STYLE,
+                body=self._generate_body(full=True),
+            ),
+            status=self.status,
         )
-        return html(page.render(), status=self.status, headers=self.headers)
 
     def minimal(self) -> HTTPResponse:
-        return self.full()
+        return html(
+            self.OUTPUT_HTML.format(
+                title=self.title,
+                text=self.text,
+                style=self.TRACEBACK_STYLE,
+                body=self._generate_body(full=False),
+            ),
+            status=self.status,
+            headers=self.headers,
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def text(self):
+        return escape(super().text)
+
+    @property
+    def title(self):
+        return escape(f"⚠️ {super().title}")
+
+    def _generate_body(self, *, full):
+        lines = []
+        if full:
+            _, exc_value, __ = sys.exc_info()
+            exceptions = []
+            while exc_value:
+                exceptions.append(self._format_exc(exc_value))
+                exc_value = exc_value.__cause__
+
+            traceback_html = self.TRACEBACK_BORDER.join(reversed(exceptions))
+            appname = escape(self.request.app.name)
+            name = escape(self.exception.__class__.__name__)
+            value = escape(self.exception)
+            path = escape(self.request.path)
+            lines += [
+                f"<h2>Traceback of {appname} " "(most recent call last):</h2>",
+                f"{traceback_html}",
+                "<div class=summary><p>",
+                f"<b>{name}: {value}</b> "
+                f"while handling path <code>{path}</code>",
+                "</div>",
+            ]
+
+        for attr, display in (("context", True), ("extra", bool(full))):
+            info = getattr(self.exception, attr, None)
+            if info and display:
+                lines.append(self._generate_object_display(info, attr))
+
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def _generate_object_display(
+        self, obj: t.Dict[str, t.Any], descriptor: str
+    ) -> str:
+        display = "".join(
+            self.OBJECT_DISPLAY_HTML.format(key=key, value=value)
+            for key, value in obj.items()
+        )
+        return self.OBJECT_WRAPPER_HTML.format(
+            title=descriptor.title(),
+            display_html=display,
+            obj_type=descriptor.lower(),
+        )
+
+    def _format_exc(self, exc):
+        frames = extract_tb(exc.__traceback__)
+        frame_html = "".join(
+            self.TRACEBACK_LINE_HTML.format(frame) for frame in frames
+        )
+        return self.TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_HTML.format(
+            exc_name=escape(exc.__class__.__name__),
+            exc_value=escape(exc),
+            frame_html=frame_html,
+        )
 
 
 class TextRenderer(BaseRenderer):
@@ -276,26 +388,32 @@ def escape(text):
     return f"{text}".replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;")
 
 
-MIME_BY_CONFIG = {
-    "text": "text/plain",
-    "json": "application/json",
-    "html": "text/html",
+RENDERERS_BY_CONFIG = {
+    "html": HTMLRenderer,
+    "json": JSONRenderer,
+    "text": TextRenderer,
 }
-CONFIG_BY_MIME = {v: k for k, v in MIME_BY_CONFIG.items()}
+
 RENDERERS_BY_CONTENT_TYPE = {
     "text/plain": TextRenderer,
     "application/json": JSONRenderer,
     "multipart/form-data": HTMLRenderer,
     "text/html": HTMLRenderer,
 }
+CONTENT_TYPE_BY_RENDERERS = {
+    v: k for k, v in RENDERERS_BY_CONTENT_TYPE.items()
+}
 
-# Handler source code is checked for which response types it returns with the
-# route error_format="auto" (default) to determine which format to use.
 RESPONSE_MAPPING = {
+    "empty": "html",
     "json": "json",
     "text": "text",
+    "raw": "text",
     "html": "html",
-    "JSONResponse": "json",
+    "file": "html",
+    "file_stream": "text",
+    "stream": "text",
+    "redirect": "html",
     "text/plain": "text",
     "text/html": "html",
     "application/json": "json",
@@ -303,7 +421,7 @@ RESPONSE_MAPPING = {
 
 
 def check_error_format(format):
-    if format not in MIME_BY_CONFIG and format != "auto":
+    if format not in RENDERERS_BY_CONFIG and format != "auto":
         raise SanicException(f"Unknown format: {format}")
 
 
@@ -318,68 +436,98 @@ def exception_response(
     """
     Render a response for the default FALLBACK exception handler.
     """
+    content_type = None
+
     if not renderer:
-        mt = guess_mime(request, fallback)
-        renderer = RENDERERS_BY_CONTENT_TYPE.get(mt, base)
+        # Make sure we have something set
+        renderer = base
+        render_format = fallback
+
+        if request:
+            # If there is a request, try and get the format
+            # from the route
+            if request.route:
+                try:
+                    if request.route.ctx.error_format:
+                        render_format = request.route.ctx.error_format
+                except AttributeError:
+                    ...
+
+            content_type = request.headers.getone("content-type", "").split(
+                ";"
+            )[0]
+
+            acceptable = request.accept
+
+            # If the format is auto still, make a guess
+            if render_format == "auto":
+                # First, if there is an Accept header, check if text/html
+                # is the first option
+                # According to MDN Web Docs, all major browsers use text/html
+                # as the primary value in Accept (with the exception of IE 8,
+                # and, well, if you are supporting IE 8, then you have bigger
+                # problems to concern yourself with than what default exception
+                # renderer is used)
+                # Source:
+                # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation/List_of_default_Accept_values
+
+                if acceptable and acceptable[0].match(
+                    "text/html",
+                    allow_type_wildcard=False,
+                    allow_subtype_wildcard=False,
+                ):
+                    renderer = HTMLRenderer
+
+                # Second, if there is an Accept header, check if
+                # application/json is an option, or if the content-type
+                # is application/json
+                elif (
+                    acceptable
+                    and acceptable.match(
+                        "application/json",
+                        allow_type_wildcard=False,
+                        allow_subtype_wildcard=False,
+                    )
+                    or content_type == "application/json"
+                ):
+                    renderer = JSONRenderer
+
+                # Third, if there is no Accept header, assume we want text.
+                # The likely use case here is a raw socket.
+                elif not acceptable:
+                    renderer = TextRenderer
+                else:
+                    # Fourth, look to see if there was a JSON body
+                    # When in this situation, the request is probably coming
+                    # from curl, an API client like Postman or Insomnia, or a
+                    # package like requests or httpx
+                    try:
+                        # Give them the benefit of the doubt if they did:
+                        # $ curl localhost:8000 -d '{"foo": "bar"}'
+                        # And provide them with JSONRenderer
+                        renderer = JSONRenderer if request.json else base
+                    except InvalidUsage:
+                        renderer = base
+            else:
+                renderer = RENDERERS_BY_CONFIG.get(render_format, renderer)
+
+            # Lastly, if there is an Accept header, make sure
+            # our choice is okay
+            if acceptable:
+                type_ = CONTENT_TYPE_BY_RENDERERS.get(renderer)  # type: ignore
+                if type_ and type_ not in acceptable:
+                    # If the renderer selected is not in the Accept header
+                    # look through what is in the Accept header, and select
+                    # the first option that matches. Otherwise, just drop back
+                    # to the original default
+                    for accept in acceptable:
+                        mtype = f"{accept.type_}/{accept.subtype}"
+                        maybe = RENDERERS_BY_CONTENT_TYPE.get(mtype)
+                        if maybe:
+                            renderer = maybe
+                            break
+                    else:
+                        renderer = base
 
     renderer = t.cast(t.Type[BaseRenderer], renderer)
     return renderer(request, exception, debug).render()
-
-
-def guess_mime(req: Request, fallback: str) -> str:
-    # Attempt to find a suitable MIME format for the response.
-    # Insertion-ordered map of formats["html"] = "source of that suggestion"
-    formats = {}
-    name = ""
-    # Route error_format (by magic from handler code if auto, the default)
-    if req.route:
-        name = req.route.name
-        f = req.route.extra.error_format
-        if f in MIME_BY_CONFIG:
-            formats[f] = name
-
-    if not formats and fallback in MIME_BY_CONFIG:
-        formats[fallback] = "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT"
-
-    # If still not known, check for the request for clues of JSON
-    if not formats and fallback == "auto" and req.accept.match(JSON):
-        if JSON in req.accept:  # Literally, not wildcard
-            formats["json"] = "request.accept"
-        elif JSON in req.headers.getone("content-type", ""):
-            formats["json"] = "content-type"
-        # DEPRECATION: Remove this block in 24.3
-        else:
-            c = None
-            try:
-                c = req.json
-            except BadRequest:
-                pass
-            if c:
-                formats["json"] = "request.json"
-                deprecation(
-                    "Response type was determined by the JSON content of "
-                    "the request. This behavior is deprecated and will be "
-                    "removed in v24.3. Please specify the format either by\n"
-                    f'  error_format="json" on route {name}, by\n'
-                    '  FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "json", or by adding header\n'
-                    "  accept: application/json to your requests.",
-                    24.3,
-                )
-
-    # Any other supported formats
-    if fallback == "auto":
-        for k in MIME_BY_CONFIG:
-            if k not in formats:
-                formats[k] = "any"
-
-    mimes = [MIME_BY_CONFIG[k] for k in formats]
-    m = req.accept.match(*mimes)
-    if m:
-        format = CONFIG_BY_MIME[m.mime]
-        source = formats[format]
-        logger.debug(
-            f"The client accepts {m.header}, using '{format}' from {source}"
-        )
-    else:
-        logger.debug(f"No format found, the client accepts {req.accept!r}")
-    return m.mime

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
-from asyncio import CancelledError
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
 
 from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
 
 
-class RequestCancelled(CancelledError):
-    quiet = True
-
-
-class ServerKilled(Exception):
-    ...
-
-
 class SanicException(Exception):
     message: str = ""
 
@@ -51,7 +42,7 @@ class NotFound(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class BadRequest(SanicException):
+class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
@@ -60,14 +51,7 @@ class BadRequest(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-InvalidUsage = BadRequest
-
-
-class BadURL(BadRequest):
-    ...
-
-
-class MethodNotAllowed(SanicException):
+class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 405 Method Not Allowed
     """
@@ -80,9 +64,6 @@ class MethodNotAllowed(SanicException):
         self.headers = {"Allow": ", ".join(allowed_methods)}
 
 
-MethodNotSupported = MethodNotAllowed
-
-
 class ServerError(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 500 Internal Server Error
@@ -144,19 +125,19 @@ class PayloadTooLarge(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class HeaderNotFound(BadRequest):
+class HeaderNotFound(InvalidUsage):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
 
 
-class InvalidHeader(BadRequest):
+class InvalidHeader(InvalidUsage):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
 
 
-class RangeNotSatisfiable(SanicException):
+class ContentRangeError(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 416 Range Not Satisfiable
     """
@@ -169,10 +150,7 @@ class RangeNotSatisfiable(SanicException):
         self.headers = {"Content-Range": f"bytes */{content_range.total}"}
 
 
-ContentRangeError = RangeNotSatisfiable
-
-
-class ExpectationFailed(SanicException):
+class HeaderExpectationFailed(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 417 Expectation Failed
     """
@@ -181,9 +159,6 @@ class ExpectationFailed(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-HeaderExpectationFailed = ExpectationFailed
-
-
 class Forbidden(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 403 Forbidden
@@ -193,7 +168,7 @@ class Forbidden(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class InvalidRangeType(RangeNotSatisfiable):
+class InvalidRangeType(ContentRangeError):
     """
     **Status**: 416 Range Not Satisfiable
     """

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from inspect import signature
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from sanic.config import Config
+from sanic.errorpages import (
+    DEFAULT_FORMAT,
+    BaseRenderer,
+    HTMLRenderer,
+    exception_response,
+)
+from sanic.exceptions import (
+    ContentRangeError,
+    HeaderNotFound,
+    InvalidRangeType,
+    SanicException,
+)
+from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
+from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
+from sanic.response import text
+
+
+class ErrorHandler:
+    """
+    Provide :class:`sanic.app.Sanic` application with a mechanism to handle
+    and process any and all uncaught exceptions in a way the application
+    developer will set fit.
+
+    This error handling framework is built into the core that can be extended
+    by the developers to perform a wide range of tasks from recording the error
+    stats to reporting them to an external service that can be used for
+    realtime alerting system.
+
+    """
+
+    # Beginning in v22.3, the base renderer will be TextRenderer
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        fallback: Union[str, Default] = _default,
+        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer,
+    ):
+        self.handlers: List[Tuple[Type[BaseException], RouteHandler]] = []
+        self.cached_handlers: Dict[
+            Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
+        ] = {}
+        self.debug = False
+        self._fallback = fallback
+        self.base = base
+
+        if fallback is not _default:
+            self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+
+    @property
+    def fallback(self):
+        # This is for backwards compat and can be removed in v22.6
+        if self._fallback is _default:
+            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+        return self._fallback
+
+    @fallback.setter
+    def fallback(self, value: str):
+        self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            raise SanicException(
+                f"Cannot set error handler fallback to: value={value}"
+            )
+        self._fallback = value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_fallback_deprecation():
+        deprecation(
+            "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value directly is "
+            "deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+            "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+            "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
+            22.6,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_fallback_value(cls, error_handler: ErrorHandler, config: Config):
+        if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
+            if config._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
+                return error_handler.fallback
+
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Conflicting error fallback values were found in the "
+                "error handler and in the app.config while handling an "
+                "exception. Using the value from app.config."
+            )
+        return config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+
+    @classmethod
+    def finalize(
+        cls,
+        error_handler: ErrorHandler,
+        fallback: Optional[str] = None,
+        config: Optional[Config] = None,
+    ):
+        if fallback:
+            deprecation(
+                "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value via finalize() "
+                "is deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+                "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+                "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
+                22.6,
+            )
+
+        if config is None:
+            deprecation(
+                "Starting in v22.3, config will be a required argument "
+                "for ErrorHandler.finalize().",
+                22.3,
+            )
+
+        if fallback and fallback != DEFAULT_FORMAT:
+            if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
+                error_logger.warning(
+                    f"Setting the fallback value to {fallback}. This changes "
+                    "the current non-default value "
+                    f"'{error_handler._fallback}'."
+                )
+            error_handler._fallback = fallback
+
+        if not isinstance(error_handler, cls):
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"Error handler is non-conforming: {type(error_handler)}"
+            )
+
+        sig = signature(error_handler.lookup)
+        if len(sig.parameters) == 1:
+            deprecation(
+                "You are using a deprecated error handler. The lookup "
+                "method should accept two positional parameters: "
+                "(exception, route_name: Optional[str]). "
+                "Until you upgrade your ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint "
+                "specific exceptions will not work properly. Beginning "
+                "in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will not "
+                "work at all.",
+                22.3,
+            )
+            legacy_lookup = error_handler._legacy_lookup
+            error_handler._lookup = legacy_lookup  # type: ignore
+
+    def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
+
+    def _legacy_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        return self.lookup(exception)
+
+    def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
+        """
+        Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
+
+        :param exception: Type of exception that need to be handled
+        :param handler: Reference to the method that will handle the exception
+
+        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
+            :class:`Exception`
+        :type handler: ``function``
+
+        :return: None
+        """
+        # self.handlers is deprecated and will be removed in version 22.3
+        self.handlers.append((exception, handler))
+
+        if route_names:
+            for route in route_names:
+                self.cached_handlers[(exception, route)] = handler
+        else:
+            self.cached_handlers[(exception, None)] = handler
+
+    def lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Lookup the existing instance of :class:`ErrorHandler` and fetch the
+        registered handler for a specific type of exception.
+
+        This method leverages a dict lookup to speedup the retrieval process.
+
+        :param exception: Type of exception
+
+        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
+            :class:`Exception`
+
+        :return: Registered function if found ``None`` otherwise
+        """
+        exception_class = type(exception)
+
+        for name in (route_name, None):
+            exception_key = (exception_class, name)
+            handler = self.cached_handlers.get(exception_key)
+            if handler:
+                return handler
+
+        for name in (route_name, None):
+            for ancestor in type.mro(exception_class):
+                exception_key = (ancestor, name)
+                if exception_key in self.cached_handlers:
+                    handler = self.cached_handlers[exception_key]
+                    self.cached_handlers[
+                        (exception_class, route_name)
+                    ] = handler
+                    return handler
+
+                if ancestor is BaseException:
+                    break
+        self.cached_handlers[(exception_class, route_name)] = None
+        handler = None
+        return handler
+
+    _lookup = _full_lookup
+
+    def response(self, request, exception):
+        """Fetches and executes an exception handler and returns a response
+        object
+
+        :param request: Instance of :class:`sanic.request.Request`
+        :param exception: Exception to handle
+
+        :type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
+        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
+            :class:`Exception`
+
+        :return: Wrap the return value obtained from :func:`default`
+            or registered handler for that type of exception.
+        """
+        route_name = request.name if request else None
+        handler = self._lookup(exception, route_name)
+        response = None
+        try:
+            if handler:
+                response = handler(request, exception)
+            if response is None:
+                response = self.default(request, exception)
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                url = repr(request.url)
+            except AttributeError:
+                url = "unknown"
+            response_message = (
+                "Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
+            )
+            error_logger.exception(response_message, handler.__name__, url)
+
+            if self.debug:
+                return text(response_message % (handler.__name__, url), 500)
+            else:
+                return text("An error occurred while handling an error", 500)
+        return response
+
+    def default(self, request, exception):
+        """
+        Provide a default behavior for the objects of :class:`ErrorHandler`.
+        If a developer chooses to extent the :class:`ErrorHandler` they can
+        provide a custom implementation for this method to behave in a way
+        they see fit.
+
+        :param request: Incoming request
+        :param exception: Exception object
+
+        :type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
+        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
+            :class:`Exception`
+        :return:
+        """
+        self.log(request, exception)
+        fallback = ErrorHandler._get_fallback_value(self, request.app.config)
+        return exception_response(
+            request,
+            exception,
+            debug=self.debug,
+            base=self.base,
+            fallback=fallback,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def log(request, exception):
+        quiet = getattr(exception, "quiet", False)
+        noisy = getattr(request.app.config, "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS", False)
+        if quiet is False or noisy is True:
+            try:
+                url = repr(request.url)
+            except AttributeError:
+                url = "unknown"
+
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Exception occurred while handling uri: %s", url
+            )
+
+
+class ContentRangeHandler:
+    """
+    A mechanism to parse and process the incoming request headers to
+    extract the content range information.
+
+    :param request: Incoming api request
+    :param stats: Stats related to the content
+
+    :type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
+    :type stats: :class:`posix.stat_result`
+
+    :ivar start: Content Range start
+    :ivar end: Content Range end
+    :ivar size: Length of the content
+    :ivar total: Total size identified by the :class:`posix.stat_result`
+        instance
+    :ivar ContentRangeHandler.headers: Content range header ``dict``
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("start", "end", "size", "total", "headers")
+
+    def __init__(self, request, stats):
+        self.total = stats.st_size
+        _range = request.headers.getone("range", None)
+        if _range is None:
+            raise HeaderNotFound("Range Header Not Found")
+        unit, _, value = tuple(map(str.strip, _range.partition("=")))
+        if unit != "bytes":
+            raise InvalidRangeType(
+                "%s is not a valid Range Type" % (unit,), self
+            )
+        start_b, _, end_b = tuple(map(str.strip, value.partition("-")))
+        try:
+            self.start = int(start_b) if start_b else None
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ContentRangeError(
+                "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (start_b,), self
+            )
+        try:
+            self.end = int(end_b) if end_b else None
+        except ValueError:
+            raise ContentRangeError(
+                "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (end_b,), self
+            )
+        if self.end is None:
+            if self.start is None:
+                raise ContentRangeError(
+                    "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
+                )
+            else:
+                # this case represents `Content-Range: bytes 5-`
+                self.end = self.total - 1
+        else:
+            if self.start is None:
+                # this case represents `Content-Range: bytes -5`
+                self.start = self.total - self.end
+                self.end = self.total - 1
+        if self.start >= self.end:
+            raise ContentRangeError(
+                "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
+            )
+        self.size = self.end - self.start + 1
+        self.headers = {
+            "Content-Range": "bytes %s-%s/%s"
+            % (self.start, self.end, self.total)
+        }
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        return self.size > 0

sanic/handlers/__init__.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-from .content_range import ContentRangeHandler
-from .directory import DirectoryHandler
-from .error import ErrorHandler
-
-
-__all__ = (
-    "ContentRangeHandler",
-    "DirectoryHandler",
-    "ErrorHandler",
-)

sanic/handlers/content_range.py

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from sanic.exceptions import (
-    HeaderNotFound,
-    InvalidRangeType,
-    RangeNotSatisfiable,
-)
-
-
-class ContentRangeHandler:
-    """
-    A mechanism to parse and process the incoming request headers to
-    extract the content range information.
-
-    :param request: Incoming api request
-    :param stats: Stats related to the content
-
-    :type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
-    :type stats: :class:`posix.stat_result`
-
-    :ivar start: Content Range start
-    :ivar end: Content Range end
-    :ivar size: Length of the content
-    :ivar total: Total size identified by the :class:`posix.stat_result`
-        instance
-    :ivar ContentRangeHandler.headers: Content range header ``dict``
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = ("start", "end", "size", "total", "headers")
-
-    def __init__(self, request, stats):
-        self.total = stats.st_size
-        _range = request.headers.getone("range", None)
-        if _range is None:
-            raise HeaderNotFound("Range Header Not Found")
-        unit, _, value = tuple(map(str.strip, _range.partition("=")))
-        if unit != "bytes":
-            raise InvalidRangeType(
-                "%s is not a valid Range Type" % (unit,), self
-            )
-        start_b, _, end_b = tuple(map(str.strip, value.partition("-")))
-        try:
-            self.start = int(start_b) if start_b else None
-        except ValueError:
-            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
-                "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (start_b,), self
-            )
-        try:
-            self.end = int(end_b) if end_b else None
-        except ValueError:
-            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
-                "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (end_b,), self
-            )
-        if self.end is None:
-            if self.start is None:
-                raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
-                    "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
-                )
-            else:
-                # this case represents `Content-Range: bytes 5-`
-                self.end = self.total - 1
-        else:
-            if self.start is None:
-                # this case represents `Content-Range: bytes -5`
-                self.start = self.total - self.end
-                self.end = self.total - 1
-        if self.start >= self.end:
-            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
-                "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
-            )
-        self.size = self.end - self.start + 1
-        self.headers = {
-            "Content-Range": "bytes %s-%s/%s"
-            % (self.start, self.end, self.total)
-        }
-
-    def __bool__(self):
-        return self.size > 0

sanic/handlers/directory.py

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from datetime import datetime
-from operator import itemgetter
-from pathlib import Path
-from stat import S_ISDIR
-from typing import Dict, Iterable, Optional, Sequence, Union, cast
-
-from sanic.exceptions import NotFound
-from sanic.pages.directory_page import DirectoryPage, FileInfo
-from sanic.request import Request
-from sanic.response import file, html, redirect
-
-
-class DirectoryHandler:
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        uri: str,
-        directory: Path,
-        directory_view: bool = False,
-        index: Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        if isinstance(index, str):
-            index = [index]
-        elif index is None:
-            index = []
-        self.base = uri.strip("/")
-        self.directory = directory
-        self.directory_view = directory_view
-        self.index = tuple(index)
-
-    async def handle(self, request: Request, path: str):
-        current = path.strip("/")[len(self.base) :].strip("/")  # noqa: E203
-        for file_name in self.index:
-            index_file = self.directory / current / file_name
-            if index_file.is_file():
-                return await file(index_file)
-
-        if self.directory_view:
-            return self._index(
-                self.directory / current, path, request.app.debug
-            )
-
-        if self.index:
-            raise NotFound("File not found")
-
-        raise IsADirectoryError(f"{self.directory.as_posix()} is a directory")
-
-    def _index(self, location: Path, path: str, debug: bool):
-        # Remove empty path elements, append slash
-        if "//" in path or not path.endswith("/"):
-            return redirect(
-                "/" + "".join([f"{p}/" for p in path.split("/") if p])
-            )
-
-        # Render file browser
-        page = DirectoryPage(self._iter_files(location), path, debug)
-        return html(page.render())
-
-    def _prepare_file(self, path: Path) -> Dict[str, Union[int, str]]:
-        stat = path.stat()
-        modified = (
-            datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_mtime)
-            .isoformat()[:19]
-            .replace("T", " ")
-        )
-        is_dir = S_ISDIR(stat.st_mode)
-        icon = "📁" if is_dir else "📄"
-        file_name = path.name
-        if is_dir:
-            file_name += "/"
-        return {
-            "priority": is_dir * -1,
-            "file_name": file_name,
-            "icon": icon,
-            "file_access": modified,
-            "file_size": stat.st_size,
-        }
-
-    def _iter_files(self, location: Path) -> Iterable[FileInfo]:
-        prepared = [self._prepare_file(f) for f in location.iterdir()]
-        for item in sorted(prepared, key=itemgetter("priority", "file_name")):
-            del item["priority"]
-            yield cast(FileInfo, item)

sanic/handlers/error.py

@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
-
-from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, TextRenderer, exception_response
-from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
-from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
-from sanic.response import text
-
-
-class ErrorHandler:
-    """
-    Provide :class:`sanic.app.Sanic` application with a mechanism to handle
-    and process any and all uncaught exceptions in a way the application
-    developer will set fit.
-
-    This error handling framework is built into the core that can be extended
-    by the developers to perform a wide range of tasks from recording the error
-    stats to reporting them to an external service that can be used for
-    realtime alerting system.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = TextRenderer,
-    ):
-        self.cached_handlers: Dict[
-            Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
-        ] = {}
-        self.debug = False
-        self.base = base
-
-    def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
-        return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
-
-    def _add(
-        self,
-        key: Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]],
-        handler: RouteHandler,
-    ) -> None:
-        if key in self.cached_handlers:
-            exc, name = key
-            if name is None:
-                name = "__ALL_ROUTES__"
-
-            error_logger.warning(
-                f"Duplicate exception handler definition on: route={name} "
-                f"and exception={exc}"
-            )
-            deprecation(
-                "A duplicate exception handler definition was discovered. "
-                "This may cause unintended consequences. A warning has been "
-                "issued now, but it will not be allowed starting in v23.3.",
-                23.3,
-            )
-        self.cached_handlers[key] = handler
-
-    def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
-        """
-        Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
-
-        :param exception: Type of exception that need to be handled
-        :param handler: Reference to the method that will handle the exception
-
-        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
-            :class:`Exception`
-        :type handler: ``function``
-
-        :return: None
-        """
-        if route_names:
-            for route in route_names:
-                self._add((exception, route), handler)
-        else:
-            self._add((exception, None), handler)
-
-    def lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
-        """
-        Lookup the existing instance of :class:`ErrorHandler` and fetch the
-        registered handler for a specific type of exception.
-
-        This method leverages a dict lookup to speedup the retrieval process.
-
-        :param exception: Type of exception
-
-        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
-            :class:`Exception`
-
-        :return: Registered function if found ``None`` otherwise
-        """
-        exception_class = type(exception)
-
-        for name in (route_name, None):
-            exception_key = (exception_class, name)
-            handler = self.cached_handlers.get(exception_key)
-            if handler:
-                return handler
-
-        for name in (route_name, None):
-            for ancestor in type.mro(exception_class):
-                exception_key = (ancestor, name)
-                if exception_key in self.cached_handlers:
-                    handler = self.cached_handlers[exception_key]
-                    self.cached_handlers[
-                        (exception_class, route_name)
-                    ] = handler
-                    return handler
-
-                if ancestor is BaseException:
-                    break
-        self.cached_handlers[(exception_class, route_name)] = None
-        handler = None
-        return handler
-
-    _lookup = _full_lookup
-
-    def response(self, request, exception):
-        """Fetches and executes an exception handler and returns a response
-        object
-
-        :param request: Instance of :class:`sanic.request.Request`
-        :param exception: Exception to handle
-
-        :type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
-        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
-            :class:`Exception`
-
-        :return: Wrap the return value obtained from :func:`default`
-            or registered handler for that type of exception.
-        """
-        route_name = request.name if request else None
-        handler = self._lookup(exception, route_name)
-        response = None
-        try:
-            if handler:
-                response = handler(request, exception)
-            if response is None:
-                response = self.default(request, exception)
-        except Exception:
-            try:
-                url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:  # no cov
-                url = "unknown"
-            response_message = (
-                "Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
-            )
-            error_logger.exception(response_message, handler.__name__, url)
-
-            if self.debug:
-                return text(response_message % (handler.__name__, url), 500)
-            else:
-                return text("An error occurred while handling an error", 500)
-        return response
-
-    def default(self, request, exception):
-        """
-        Provide a default behavior for the objects of :class:`ErrorHandler`.
-        If a developer chooses to extent the :class:`ErrorHandler` they can
-        provide a custom implementation for this method to behave in a way
-        they see fit.
-
-        :param request: Incoming request
-        :param exception: Exception object
-
-        :type request: :class:`sanic.request.Request`
-        :type exception: :class:`sanic.exceptions.SanicException` or
-            :class:`Exception`
-        :return:
-        """
-        self.log(request, exception)
-        fallback = request.app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
-        return exception_response(
-            request,
-            exception,
-            debug=self.debug,
-            base=self.base,
-            fallback=fallback,
-        )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def log(request, exception):
-        quiet = getattr(exception, "quiet", False)
-        noisy = getattr(request.app.config, "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS", False)
-        if quiet is False or noisy is True:
-            try:
-                url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:  # no cov
-                url = "unknown"
-
-            error_logger.exception(
-                "Exception occurred while handling uri: %s", url
-            )

sanic/headers.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic.exceptions import InvalidHeader
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Options = Dict[str, Union[int, str]]  # key=value fields in various headers
 OptionsIterable = Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]  # May contain duplicate keys
 
 _token, _quoted = r"([\w!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~]+)", r'"([^"]*)"'
-_param = re.compile(rf";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
+_param = re.compile(fr";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
+_firefox_quote_escape = re.compile(r'\\"(?!; |\s*$)')
 _ipv6 = "(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}"
 _ipv6_re = re.compile(_ipv6)
 _host_re = re.compile(
@@ -32,96 +33,143 @@ _host_re = re.compile(
 # For more information, consult ../tests/test_requests.py
 
 
-class MediaType:
-    """A media type, as used in the Accept header."""
+def parse_arg_as_accept(f):
+    def func(self, other, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not isinstance(other, Accept) and other:
+            other = Accept.parse(other)
+        return f(self, other, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    return func
+
+
+class MediaType(str):
+    def __new__(cls, value: str):
+        return str.__new__(cls, value)
+
+    def __init__(self, value: str) -> None:
+        self.value = value
+        self.is_wildcard = self.check_if_wildcard(value)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if self.is_wildcard:
+            return True
+
+        if self.match(other):
+            return True
+
+        other_is_wildcard = (
+            other.is_wildcard
+            if isinstance(other, MediaType)
+            else self.check_if_wildcard(other)
+        )
+
+        return other_is_wildcard
+
+    def match(self, other):
+        other_value = other.value if isinstance(other, MediaType) else other
+        return self.value == other_value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_if_wildcard(value):
+        return value == "*"
+
+
+class Accept(str):
+    def __new__(cls, value: str, *args, **kwargs):
+        return str.__new__(cls, value)
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        type_: str,
-        subtype: str,
-        **params: str,
+        value: str,
+        type_: MediaType,
+        subtype: MediaType,
+        *,
+        q: str = "1.0",
+        **kwargs: str,
     ):
-        self.type = type_
+        qvalue = float(q)
+        if qvalue > 1 or qvalue < 0:
+            raise InvalidHeader(
+                f"Accept header qvalue must be between 0 and 1, not: {qvalue}"
+            )
+        self.value = value
+        self.type_ = type_
         self.subtype = subtype
-        self.q = float(params.get("q", "1.0"))
-        self.params = params
-        self.mime = f"{type_}/{subtype}"
-        self.key = (
-            -1 * self.q,
-            -1 * len(self.params),
-            self.subtype == "*",
-            self.type == "*",
-        )
+        self.qvalue = qvalue
+        self.params = kwargs
 
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return self.mime + "".join(f";{k}={v}" for k, v in self.params.items())
+    def _compare(self, other, method):
+        try:
+            return method(self.qvalue, other.qvalue)
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+            return NotImplemented
 
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        """Check for mime (str or MediaType) identical type/subtype.
-        Parameters such as q are not considered."""
-        if isinstance(other, str):
-            # Give a friendly reminder if str contains parameters
-            if ";" in other:
-                raise ValueError("Use match() to compare with parameters")
-            return self.mime == other
-        if isinstance(other, MediaType):
-            # Ignore parameters silently with MediaType objects
-            return self.mime == other.mime
-        return NotImplemented
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
+    def __lt__(self, other: Union[str, Accept]):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s < o)
 
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
+    def __le__(self, other: Union[str, Accept]):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s <= o)
+
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
+    def __eq__(self, other: Union[str, Accept]):  # type: ignore
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s == o)
+
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
+    def __ge__(self, other: Union[str, Accept]):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s >= o)
+
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
+    def __gt__(self, other: Union[str, Accept]):
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s > o)
+
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
+    def __ne__(self, other: Union[str, Accept]):  # type: ignore
+        return self._compare(other, lambda s, o: s != o)
+
+    @parse_arg_as_accept
     def match(
         self,
-        mime_with_params: Union[str, MediaType],
-    ) -> Optional[MediaType]:
-        """Check if this media type matches the given mime type/subtype.
-        Wildcards are supported both ways on both type and subtype.
-        If mime contains a semicolon, optionally followed by parameters,
-        the parameters of the two media types must match exactly.
-        Note:  Use the `==` operator instead to check for literal matches
-        without expanding wildcards.
-        @param media_type: A type/subtype string to match.
-        @return `self` if the media types are compatible, else `None`
-        """
-        mt = (
-            MediaType._parse(mime_with_params)
-            if isinstance(mime_with_params, str)
-            else mime_with_params
-        )
-        return (
-            self
-            if (
-                mt
-                # All parameters given in the other media type must match
-                and all(self.params.get(k) == v for k, v in mt.params.items())
-                # Subtype match
-                and (
-                    self.subtype == mt.subtype
-                    or self.subtype == "*"
-                    or mt.subtype == "*"
-                )
-                # Type match
-                and (
-                    self.type == mt.type or self.type == "*" or mt.type == "*"
-                )
+        other,
+        *,
+        allow_type_wildcard: bool = True,
+        allow_subtype_wildcard: bool = True,
+    ) -> bool:
+        type_match = (
+            self.type_ == other.type_
+            if allow_type_wildcard
+            else (
+                self.type_.match(other.type_)
+                and not self.type_.is_wildcard
+                and not other.type_.is_wildcard
+            )
+        )
+        subtype_match = (
+            self.subtype == other.subtype
+            if allow_subtype_wildcard
+            else (
+                self.subtype.match(other.subtype)
+                and not self.subtype.is_wildcard
+                and not other.subtype.is_wildcard
             )
-            else None
         )
 
-    @property
-    def has_wildcard(self) -> bool:
-        """Return True if this media type has a wildcard in it."""
-        return any(part == "*" for part in (self.subtype, self.type))
+        return type_match and subtype_match
 
     @classmethod
-    def _parse(cls, mime_with_params: str) -> Optional[MediaType]:
-        mtype = mime_with_params.strip()
-        if "/" not in mime_with_params:
-            return None
+    def parse(cls, raw: str) -> Accept:
+        invalid = False
+        mtype = raw.strip()
 
-        mime, *raw_params = mtype.split(";")
-        type_, subtype = mime.split("/", 1)
-        if not type_ or not subtype:
-            raise ValueError(f"Invalid media type: {mtype}")
+        try:
+            media, *raw_params = mtype.split(";")
+            type_, subtype = media.split("/")
+        except ValueError:
+            invalid = True
+
+        if invalid or not type_ or not subtype:
+            raise InvalidHeader(f"Header contains invalid Accept value: {raw}")
 
         params = dict(
             [
@@ -130,160 +178,46 @@ class MediaType:
             ]
         )
 
-        return cls(type_.lstrip(), subtype.rstrip(), **params)
+        return cls(mtype, MediaType(type_), MediaType(subtype), **params)
 
 
-class Matched:
-    """A matching result of a MIME string against a header."""
+class AcceptContainer(list):
+    def __contains__(self, o: object) -> bool:
+        return any(item.match(o) for item in self)
 
-    def __init__(self, mime: str, header: Optional[MediaType]):
-        self.mime = mime
-        self.header = header
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return f"<{self} matched {self.header}>" if self else "<no match>"
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.mime
-
-    def __bool__(self):
-        return self.header is not None
-
-    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
-        try:
-            comp, other_accept = self._compare(other)
-        except TypeError:
-            return False
-
-        return bool(
-            comp
-            and (
-                (self.header and other_accept.header)
-                or (not self.header and not other_accept.header)
+    def match(
+        self,
+        o: object,
+        *,
+        allow_type_wildcard: bool = True,
+        allow_subtype_wildcard: bool = True,
+    ) -> bool:
+        return any(
+            item.match(
+                o,
+                allow_type_wildcard=allow_type_wildcard,
+                allow_subtype_wildcard=allow_subtype_wildcard,
             )
+            for item in self
         )
 
-    def _compare(self, other) -> Tuple[bool, Matched]:
-        if isinstance(other, str):
-            parsed = Matched.parse(other)
-            if self.mime == other:
-                return True, parsed
-            other = parsed
-
-        if isinstance(other, Matched):
-            return self.header == other.header, other
-
-        raise TypeError(
-            "Comparison not supported between unequal "
-            f"mime types of '{self.mime}' and '{other}'"
-        )
-
-    def match(self, other: Union[str, Matched]) -> Optional[Matched]:
-        accept = Matched.parse(other) if isinstance(other, str) else other
-        if not self.header or not accept.header:
-            return None
-        if self.header.match(accept.header):
-            return accept
-        return None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def parse(cls, raw: str) -> Matched:
-        media_type = MediaType._parse(raw)
-        return cls(raw, media_type)
-
-
-class AcceptList(list):
-    """A list of media types, as used in the Accept header.
-
-    The Accept header entries are listed in order of preference, starting
-    with the most preferred. This class is a list of `MediaType` objects,
-    that encapsulate also the q value or any other parameters.
-
-    Two separate methods are provided for searching the list:
-    - 'match' for finding the most preferred match (wildcards supported)
-    -  operator 'in' for checking explicit matches (wildcards as literals)
-    """
-
-    def match(self, *mimes: str, accept_wildcards=True) -> Matched:
-        """Find a media type accepted by the client.
-
-        This method can be used to find which of the media types requested by
-        the client is most preferred against the ones given as arguments.
-
-        The ordering of preference is set by:
-        1. The order set by RFC 7231, s. 5.3.2, giving a higher priority
-            to q values and more specific type definitions,
-        2. The order of the arguments (first is most preferred), and
-        3. The first matching entry on the Accept header.
-
-        Wildcards are matched both ways. A match is usually found, as the
-        Accept headers typically include `*/*`, in particular if the header
-        is missing, is not manually set, or if the client is a browser.
-
-        Note: the returned object behaves as a string of the mime argument
-        that matched, and is empty/falsy if no match was found. The matched
-        header entry `MediaType` or `None` is available as the `m` attribute.
-
-        @param mimes: Any MIME types to search for in order of preference.
-        @param accept_wildcards: Match Accept entries with wildcards in them.
-        @return A match object with the mime string and the MediaType object.
-        """
-        a = sorted(
-            (-acc.q, i, j, mime, acc)
-            for j, acc in enumerate(self)
-            if accept_wildcards or not acc.has_wildcard
-            for i, mime in enumerate(mimes)
-            if acc.match(mime)
-        )
-        return Matched(*(a[0][-2:] if a else ("", None)))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        """Format as Accept header value (parsed, not original)."""
-        return ", ".join(str(m) for m in self)
-
-
-def parse_accept(accept: Optional[str]) -> AcceptList:
-    """Parse an Accept header and order the acceptable media types in
-    according to RFC 7231, s. 5.3.2
-    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2
-    """
-    if not accept:
-        if accept == "":
-            return AcceptList()  # Empty header, accept nothing
-        accept = "*/*"  # No header means that all types are accepted
-    try:
-        a = [
-            mt
-            for mt in [MediaType._parse(mtype) for mtype in accept.split(",")]
-            if mt
-        ]
-        if not a:
-            raise ValueError
-        return AcceptList(sorted(a, key=lambda x: x.key))
-    except ValueError:
-        raise InvalidHeader(f"Invalid header value in Accept: {accept}")
-
 
 def parse_content_header(value: str) -> Tuple[str, Options]:
     """Parse content-type and content-disposition header values.
 
-    E.g. `form-data; name=upload; filename="file.txt"` to
+    E.g. 'form-data; name=upload; filename=\"file.txt\"' to
     ('form-data', {'name': 'upload', 'filename': 'file.txt'})
 
     Mostly identical to cgi.parse_header and werkzeug.parse_options_header
-    but runs faster and handles special characters better.
-
-    Unescapes %22 to `"` and %0D%0A to `\n` in field values.
+    but runs faster and handles special characters better. Unescapes quotes.
     """
+    value = _firefox_quote_escape.sub("%22", value)
     pos = value.find(";")
     if pos == -1:
         options: Dict[str, Union[int, str]] = {}
     else:
         options = {
-            m.group(1)
-            .lower(): (m.group(2) or m.group(3))
-            .replace("%22", '"')
-            .replace("%0D%0A", "\n")
+            m.group(1).lower(): m.group(2) or m.group(3).replace("%22", '"')
             for m in _param.finditer(value[pos:])
         }
         value = value[:pos]
@@ -434,15 +368,29 @@ def format_http1_response(status: int, headers: HeaderBytesIterable) -> bytes:
     return ret
 
 
-def parse_credentials(
-    header: Optional[str],
-    prefixes: Union[List, Tuple, Set] = None,
-) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
-    """Parses any header with the aim to retrieve any credentials from it."""
-    if not prefixes or not isinstance(prefixes, (list, tuple, set)):
-        prefixes = ("Basic", "Bearer", "Token")
-    if header is not None:
-        for prefix in prefixes:
-            if prefix in header:
-                return prefix, header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
-    return None, header
+def _sort_accept_value(accept: Accept):
+    return (
+        accept.qvalue,
+        len(accept.params),
+        accept.subtype != "*",
+        accept.type_ != "*",
+    )
+
+
+def parse_accept(accept: str) -> AcceptContainer:
+    """Parse an Accept header and order the acceptable media types in
+    accorsing to RFC 7231, s. 5.3.2
+    https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2
+    """
+    media_types = accept.split(",")
+    accept_list: List[Accept] = []
+
+    for mtype in media_types:
+        if not mtype:
+            continue
+
+        accept_list.append(Accept.parse(mtype))
+
+    return AcceptContainer(
+        sorted(accept_list, key=_sort_accept_value, reverse=True)
+    )

sanic/http.py

@@ -3,53 +3,71 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.request import Request
     from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 
 from asyncio import CancelledError, sleep
+from enum import Enum
 
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    BadRequest,
-    ExpectationFailed,
+    HeaderExpectationFailed,
+    InvalidUsage,
     PayloadTooLarge,
-    RequestCancelled,
     ServerError,
     ServiceUnavailable,
 )
 from sanic.headers import format_http1_response
 from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
-from sanic.http.constants import Stage
-from sanic.http.stream import Stream
 from sanic.log import access_logger, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUpMeta
 
 
+class Stage(Enum):
+    """
+    Enum for representing the stage of the request/response cycle
+
+    | ``IDLE``  Waiting for request
+    | ``REQUEST``  Request headers being received
+    | ``HANDLER``  Headers done, handler running
+    | ``RESPONSE``  Response headers sent, body in progress
+    | ``FAILED``  Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
+    |
+    """
+
+    IDLE = 0  # Waiting for request
+    REQUEST = 1  # Request headers being received
+    HANDLER = 3  # Headers done, handler running
+    RESPONSE = 4  # Response headers sent, body in progress
+    FAILED = 100  # Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
+
+
 HTTP_CONTINUE = b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
 
 
-class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
+class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
-    Internal helper for managing the HTTP/1.1 request/response cycle
+    Internal helper for managing the HTTP request/response cycle
 
     :raises ServerError:
     :raises PayloadTooLarge:
     :raises Exception:
-    :raises BadRequest:
-    :raises ExpectationFailed:
+    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises HeaderExpectationFailed:
     :raises RuntimeError:
     :raises ServerError:
     :raises ServerError:
-    :raises BadRequest:
-    :raises BadRequest:
-    :raises BadRequest:
+    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises InvalidUsage:
     :raises PayloadTooLarge:
     :raises RuntimeError:
     """
 
     HEADER_CEILING = 16_384
     HEADER_MAX_SIZE = 0
+
     __touchup__ = (
         "http1_request_header",
         "http1_response_header",
@@ -71,6 +89,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         "request_body",
         "request_bytes",
         "request_bytes_left",
+        "request_max_size",
         "response",
         "response_func",
         "response_size",
@@ -132,7 +151,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 if self.stage is Stage.RESPONSE:
                     await self.response.send(end_stream=True)
-            except CancelledError as exc:
+            except CancelledError:
                 # Write an appropriate response before exiting
                 if not self.protocol.transport:
                     logger.info(
@@ -140,11 +159,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                         "stopped. Transport is closed."
                     )
                     return
-                e = (
-                    RequestCancelled()
-                    if self.protocol.conn_info.lost
-                    else (self.exception or exc)
-                )
+                e = self.exception or ServiceUnavailable("Cancelled")
                 self.exception = None
                 self.keep_alive = False
                 await self.error_response(e)
@@ -233,7 +248,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 headers.append(h)
         except Exception:
-            raise BadRequest("Bad Request")
+            raise InvalidUsage("Bad Request")
 
         headers_instance = Header(headers)
         self.upgrade_websocket = (
@@ -250,7 +265,6 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             transport=self.protocol.transport,
             app=self.protocol.app,
         )
-        self.protocol.request_class._current.set(request)
         await self.dispatch(
             "http.lifecycle.request",
             inline=True,
@@ -267,7 +281,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 if expect.lower() == "100-continue":
                     self.expecting_continue = True
                 else:
-                    raise ExpectationFailed(f"Unknown Expect: {expect}")
+                    raise HeaderExpectationFailed(f"Unknown Expect: {expect}")
 
             if headers.getone("transfer-encoding", None) == "chunked":
                 self.request_body = "chunked"
@@ -338,12 +352,6 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             self.response_func = self.head_response_ignored
 
         headers["connection"] = "keep-alive" if self.keep_alive else "close"
-
-        # This header may be removed or modified by the AltSvcCheck Touchup
-        # service. At server start, we either remove this header from ever
-        # being assigned, or we change the value as required.
-        headers["alt-svc"] = ""
-
         ret = format_http1_response(status, res.processed_headers)
         if data:
             ret += data
@@ -428,13 +436,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             if self.request is None:
                 self.create_empty_request()
 
-            request_middleware = not isinstance(exception, ServiceUnavailable)
-            try:
-                await app.handle_exception(
-                    self.request, exception, request_middleware
-                )
-            except Exception as e:
-                await app.handle_exception(self.request, e, False)
+            await app.handle_exception(self.request, exception)
 
     def create_empty_request(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -508,7 +510,7 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 if len(buf) > 64:
                     self.keep_alive = False
-                    raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
+                    raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
 
                 await self._receive_more()
 
@@ -516,14 +518,14 @@ class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 size = int(buf[2:pos].split(b";", 1)[0].decode(), 16)
             except Exception:
                 self.keep_alive = False
-                raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
+                raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
 
             if size <= 0:
                 self.request_body = None
 
                 if size < 0:
                     self.keep_alive = False
-                    raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
+                    raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
 
                 # Consume CRLF, chunk size 0 and the two CRLF that follow
                 pos += 4

sanic/http/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-from .constants import Stage
-from .http1 import Http
-from .http3 import Http3
-
-
-__all__ = ("Http", "Stage", "Http3")

sanic/http/constants.py

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-from enum import Enum, IntEnum
-
-
-class Stage(Enum):
-    """
-    Enum for representing the stage of the request/response cycle
-
-    | ``IDLE``  Waiting for request
-    | ``REQUEST``  Request headers being received
-    | ``HANDLER``  Headers done, handler running
-    | ``RESPONSE``  Response headers sent, body in progress
-    | ``FAILED``  Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
-    |
-    """
-
-    IDLE = 0  # Waiting for request
-    REQUEST = 1  # Request headers being received
-    HANDLER = 3  # Headers done, handler running
-    RESPONSE = 4  # Response headers sent, body in progress
-    FAILED = 100  # Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
-
-
-class HTTP(IntEnum):
-    VERSION_1 = 1
-    VERSION_3 = 3
-
-    def display(self) -> str:
-        value = 1.1 if self.value == 1 else self.value
-        return f"HTTP/{value}"

sanic/http/http3.py

@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import asyncio
-
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from ssl import SSLContext
-from typing import (
-    TYPE_CHECKING,
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Dict,
-    List,
-    Optional,
-    Tuple,
-    Union,
-    cast,
-)
-
-from sanic.compat import Header
-from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
-from sanic.exceptions import PayloadTooLarge, SanicException, ServerError
-from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
-from sanic.http.constants import Stage
-from sanic.http.stream import Stream
-from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSelector, SanicSSLContext
-from sanic.log import Colors, logger
-from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
-from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
-
-
-try:
-    from aioquic.h0.connection import H0_ALPN, H0Connection
-    from aioquic.h3.connection import H3_ALPN, H3Connection
-    from aioquic.h3.events import (
-        DatagramReceived,
-        DataReceived,
-        H3Event,
-        HeadersReceived,
-        WebTransportStreamDataReceived,
-    )
-    from aioquic.quic.configuration import QuicConfiguration
-    from aioquic.tls import SessionTicket
-
-    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = True
-except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
-    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = False
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import Sanic
-    from sanic.request import Request
-    from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
-    from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import Http3Protocol
-
-    HttpConnection = Union[H0Connection, H3Connection]
-
-
-class HTTP3Transport(TransportProtocol):
-    __slots__ = ("_protocol",)
-
-    def __init__(self, protocol: Http3Protocol):
-        self._protocol = protocol
-
-    def get_protocol(self) -> Http3Protocol:
-        return self._protocol
-
-    def get_extra_info(self, info: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
-        if (
-            info in ("socket", "sockname", "peername")
-            and self._protocol._transport
-        ):
-            return self._protocol._transport.get_extra_info(info, default)
-        elif info == "network_paths":
-            return self._protocol._quic._network_paths
-        elif info == "ssl_context":
-            return self._protocol.app.state.ssl
-        return default
-
-
-class Receiver(ABC):
-    future: asyncio.Future
-
-    def __init__(self, transmit, protocol, request: Request) -> None:
-        self.transmit = transmit
-        self.protocol = protocol
-        self.request = request
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    async def run(self):  # no cov
-        ...
-
-
-class HTTPReceiver(Receiver, Stream):
-    stage: Stage
-    request: Request
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.request_body = None
-        self.stage = Stage.IDLE
-        self.headers_sent = False
-        self.response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse] = None
-        self.request_max_size = self.protocol.request_max_size
-        self.request_bytes = 0
-
-    async def run(self, exception: Optional[Exception] = None):
-        self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
-        self.head_only = self.request.method.upper() == "HEAD"
-
-        if exception:
-            logger.info(  # no cov
-                f"{Colors.BLUE}[exception]: "
-                f"{Colors.RED}{exception}{Colors.END}",
-                exc_info=True,
-                extra={"verbosity": 1},
-            )
-            await self.error_response(exception)
-        else:
-            try:
-                logger.info(  # no cov
-                    f"{Colors.BLUE}[request]:{Colors.END} {self.request}",
-                    extra={"verbosity": 1},
-                )
-                await self.protocol.request_handler(self.request)
-            except Exception as e:  # no cov
-                # This should largely be handled within the request handler.
-                # But, just in case...
-                await self.run(e)
-        self.stage = Stage.IDLE
-
-    async def error_response(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
-        """
-        Handle response when exception encountered
-        """
-        # From request and handler states we can respond, otherwise be silent
-        app = self.protocol.app
-
-        await app.handle_exception(self.request, exception)
-
-    def _prepare_headers(
-        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
-    ) -> List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
-        size = len(response.body) if response.body else 0
-        headers = response.headers
-        status = response.status
-
-        if not has_message_body(status) and (
-            size
-            or "content-length" in headers
-            or "transfer-encoding" in headers
-        ):
-            headers.pop("content-length", None)
-            headers.pop("transfer-encoding", None)
-            logger.warning(  # no cov
-                f"Message body set in response on {self.request.path}. "
-                f"A {status} response may only have headers, no body."
-            )
-        elif "content-length" not in headers:
-            if size:
-                headers["content-length"] = size
-            else:
-                headers["transfer-encoding"] = "chunked"
-
-        headers = [
-            (b":status", str(response.status).encode()),
-            *response.processed_headers,
-        ]
-        return headers
-
-    def send_headers(self) -> None:
-        logger.debug(  # no cov
-            f"{Colors.BLUE}[send]: {Colors.GREEN}HEADERS{Colors.END}",
-            extra={"verbosity": 2},
-        )
-        if not self.response:
-            raise RuntimeError("no response")
-
-        response = self.response
-        headers = self._prepare_headers(response)
-
-        self.protocol.connection.send_headers(
-            stream_id=self.request.stream_id,
-            headers=headers,
-        )
-        self.headers_sent = True
-        self.stage = Stage.RESPONSE
-
-        if self.response.body and not self.head_only:
-            self._send(self.response.body, False)
-        elif self.head_only:
-            self.future.cancel()
-
-    def respond(self, response: BaseHTTPResponse) -> BaseHTTPResponse:
-        logger.debug(  # no cov
-            f"{Colors.BLUE}[respond]:{Colors.END} {response}",
-            extra={"verbosity": 2},
-        )
-
-        if self.stage is not Stage.HANDLER:
-            self.stage = Stage.FAILED
-            raise RuntimeError("Response already started")
-
-        # Disconnect any earlier but unused response object
-        if self.response is not None:
-            self.response.stream = None
-
-        self.response, response.stream = response, self
-
-        return response
-
-    def receive_body(self, data: bytes) -> None:
-        self.request_bytes += len(data)
-        if self.request_bytes > self.request_max_size:
-            raise PayloadTooLarge("Request body exceeds the size limit")
-
-        self.request.body += data
-
-    async def send(self, data: bytes, end_stream: bool) -> None:
-        logger.debug(  # no cov
-            f"{Colors.BLUE}[send]: {Colors.GREEN}data={data.decode()} "
-            f"end_stream={end_stream}{Colors.END}",
-            extra={"verbosity": 2},
-        )
-        self._send(data, end_stream)
-
-    def _send(self, data: bytes, end_stream: bool) -> None:
-        if not self.headers_sent:
-            self.send_headers()
-        if self.stage is not Stage.RESPONSE:
-            raise ServerError(f"not ready to send: {self.stage}")
-
-        # Chunked
-        if (
-            self.response
-            and self.response.headers.get("transfer-encoding") == "chunked"
-        ):
-            size = len(data)
-            if end_stream:
-                data = (
-                    b"%x\r\n%b\r\n0\r\n\r\n" % (size, data)
-                    if size
-                    else b"0\r\n\r\n"
-                )
-            elif size:
-                data = b"%x\r\n%b\r\n" % (size, data)
-
-        logger.debug(  # no cov
-            f"{Colors.BLUE}[transmitting]{Colors.END}",
-            extra={"verbosity": 2},
-        )
-        self.protocol.connection.send_data(
-            stream_id=self.request.stream_id,
-            data=data,
-            end_stream=end_stream,
-        )
-        self.transmit()
-
-        if end_stream:
-            self.stage = Stage.IDLE
-
-
-class WebsocketReceiver(Receiver):  # noqa
-    async def run(self):
-        ...
-
-
-class WebTransportReceiver(Receiver):  # noqa
-    async def run(self):
-        ...
-
-
-class Http3:
-    """
-    Internal helper for managing the HTTP/3 request/response cycle
-    """
-
-    if HTTP3_AVAILABLE:
-        HANDLER_PROPERTY_MAPPING = {
-            DataReceived: "stream_id",
-            HeadersReceived: "stream_id",
-            DatagramReceived: "flow_id",
-            WebTransportStreamDataReceived: "session_id",
-        }
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        protocol: Http3Protocol,
-        transmit: Callable[[], None],
-    ) -> None:
-        self.protocol = protocol
-        self.transmit = transmit
-        self.receivers: Dict[int, Receiver] = {}
-
-    def http_event_received(self, event: H3Event) -> None:
-        logger.debug(  # no cov
-            f"{Colors.BLUE}[http_event_received]: "
-            f"{Colors.YELLOW}{event}{Colors.END}",
-            extra={"verbosity": 2},
-        )
-        receiver, created_new = self.get_or_make_receiver(event)
-        receiver = cast(HTTPReceiver, receiver)
-
-        if isinstance(event, HeadersReceived) and created_new:
-            receiver.future = asyncio.ensure_future(receiver.run())
-        elif isinstance(event, DataReceived):
-            try:
-                receiver.receive_body(event.data)
-            except Exception as e:
-                receiver.future.cancel()
-                receiver.future = asyncio.ensure_future(receiver.run(e))
-        else:
-            ...  # Intentionally here to help out Touchup
-            logger.debug(  # no cov
-                f"{Colors.RED}DOING NOTHING{Colors.END}",
-                extra={"verbosity": 2},
-            )
-
-    def get_or_make_receiver(self, event: H3Event) -> Tuple[Receiver, bool]:
-        if (
-            isinstance(event, HeadersReceived)
-            and event.stream_id not in self.receivers
-        ):
-            request = self._make_request(event)
-            receiver = HTTPReceiver(self.transmit, self.protocol, request)
-            request.stream = receiver
-
-            self.receivers[event.stream_id] = receiver
-            return receiver, True
-        else:
-            ident = getattr(event, self.HANDLER_PROPERTY_MAPPING[type(event)])
-            return self.receivers[ident], False
-
-    def get_receiver_by_stream_id(self, stream_id: int) -> Receiver:
-        return self.receivers[stream_id]
-
-    def _make_request(self, event: HeadersReceived) -> Request:
-        headers = Header(((k.decode(), v.decode()) for k, v in event.headers))
-        method = headers[":method"]
-        path = headers[":path"]
-        scheme = headers.pop(":scheme", "")
-        authority = headers.pop(":authority", "")
-
-        if authority:
-            headers["host"] = authority
-
-        transport = HTTP3Transport(self.protocol)
-        request = self.protocol.request_class(
-            path.encode(),
-            headers,
-            "3",
-            method,
-            transport,
-            self.protocol.app,
-            b"",
-        )
-        request.conn_info = ConnInfo(transport)
-        request._stream_id = event.stream_id
-        request._scheme = scheme
-
-        return request
-
-
-class SessionTicketStore:
-    """
-    Simple in-memory store for session tickets.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.tickets: Dict[bytes, SessionTicket] = {}
-
-    def add(self, ticket: SessionTicket) -> None:
-        self.tickets[ticket.ticket] = ticket
-
-    def pop(self, label: bytes) -> Optional[SessionTicket]:
-        return self.tickets.pop(label, None)
-
-
-def get_config(
-    app: Sanic, ssl: Union[SanicSSLContext, CertSelector, SSLContext]
-):
-    # TODO:
-    # - proper selection needed if service with multiple certs insted of
-    #   just taking the first
-    if isinstance(ssl, CertSelector):
-        ssl = cast(SanicSSLContext, ssl.sanic_select[0])
-    if app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR is LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME:
-        raise SanicException(
-            "Sorry, you cannot currently use trustme as a local certificate "
-            "generator for an HTTP/3 server. This is not yet supported. You "
-            "should be able to use mkcert instead. For more information, see: "
-            "https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/issues/295."
-        )
-    if not isinstance(ssl, SanicSSLContext):
-        raise SanicException("SSLContext is not SanicSSLContext")
-
-    config = QuicConfiguration(
-        alpn_protocols=H3_ALPN + H0_ALPN + ["siduck"],
-        is_client=False,
-        max_datagram_frame_size=65536,
-    )
-    password = app.config.TLS_CERT_PASSWORD or None
-
-    config.load_cert_chain(
-        ssl.sanic["cert"], ssl.sanic["key"], password=password
-    )
-
-    return config

sanic/http/stream.py

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Union
-
-from sanic.http.constants import Stage
-
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
-    from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
-
-
-class Stream:
-    stage: Stage
-    response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]
-    protocol: HttpProtocol
-    url: Optional[str]
-    request_body: Optional[bytes]
-    request_max_size: Union[int, float]
-
-    __touchup__: Tuple[str, ...] = tuple()
-    __slots__ = ("request_max_size",)
-
-    def respond(
-        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
-    ) -> BaseHTTPResponse:  # no cov
-        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented")

sanic/http/tls/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-from .context import process_to_context
-from .creators import get_ssl_context
-
-
-__all__ = ("get_ssl_context", "process_to_context")

sanic/http/tls/creators.py

@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import ssl
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from contextlib import suppress
-from pathlib import Path
-from tempfile import mkdtemp
-from types import ModuleType
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
-
-from sanic.application.constants import Mode
-from sanic.application.spinner import loading
-from sanic.constants import (
-    DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT,
-    DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY,
-    LocalCertCreator,
-)
-from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
-from sanic.helpers import Default
-from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSimple, SanicSSLContext
-
-
-try:
-    import trustme
-
-    TRUSTME_INSTALLED = True
-except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
-    trustme = ModuleType("trustme")
-    TRUSTME_INSTALLED = False
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import Sanic
-
-
-# Only allow secure ciphers, notably leaving out AES-CBC mode
-# OpenSSL chooses ECDSA or RSA depending on the cert in use
-CIPHERS_TLS12 = [
-    "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
-    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
-    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
-    "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
-    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
-    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
-]
-
-
-def _make_path(maybe_path: Union[Path, str], tmpdir: Optional[Path]) -> Path:
-    if isinstance(maybe_path, Path):
-        return maybe_path
-    else:
-        path = Path(maybe_path)
-        if not path.exists():
-            if not tmpdir:
-                raise RuntimeError("Reached an unknown state. No tmpdir.")
-            return tmpdir / maybe_path
-
-    return path
-
-
-def get_ssl_context(
-    app: Sanic, ssl: Optional[ssl.SSLContext]
-) -> ssl.SSLContext:
-    if ssl:
-        return ssl
-
-    if app.state.mode is Mode.PRODUCTION:
-        raise SanicException(
-            "Cannot run Sanic as an HTTPS server in PRODUCTION mode "
-            "without passing a TLS certificate. If you are developing "
-            "locally, please enable DEVELOPMENT mode and Sanic will "
-            "generate a localhost TLS certificate. For more information "
-            "please see: https://sanic.dev/en/guide/deployment/development."
-            "html#automatic-tls-certificate."
-        )
-
-    creator = CertCreator.select(
-        app,
-        cast(LocalCertCreator, app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR),
-        app.config.LOCAL_TLS_KEY,
-        app.config.LOCAL_TLS_CERT,
-    )
-    context = creator.generate_cert(app.config.LOCALHOST)
-    return context
-
-
-class CertCreator(ABC):
-    def __init__(self, app, key, cert) -> None:
-        self.app = app
-        self.key = key
-        self.cert = cert
-        self.tmpdir = None
-
-        if isinstance(self.key, Default) or isinstance(self.cert, Default):
-            self.tmpdir = Path(mkdtemp())
-
-        key = (
-            DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY
-            if isinstance(self.key, Default)
-            else self.key
-        )
-        cert = (
-            DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT
-            if isinstance(self.cert, Default)
-            else self.cert
-        )
-
-        self.key_path = _make_path(key, self.tmpdir)
-        self.cert_path = _make_path(cert, self.tmpdir)
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def check_supported(self) -> None:  # no cov
-        ...
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:  # no cov
-        ...
-
-    @classmethod
-    def select(
-        cls,
-        app: Sanic,
-        cert_creator: LocalCertCreator,
-        local_tls_key,
-        local_tls_cert,
-    ) -> CertCreator:
-        creator: Optional[CertCreator] = None
-
-        cert_creator_options: Tuple[
-            Tuple[Type[CertCreator], LocalCertCreator], ...
-        ] = (
-            (MkcertCreator, LocalCertCreator.MKCERT),
-            (TrustmeCreator, LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME),
-        )
-        for creator_class, local_creator in cert_creator_options:
-            creator = cls._try_select(
-                app,
-                creator,
-                creator_class,
-                local_creator,
-                cert_creator,
-                local_tls_key,
-                local_tls_cert,
-            )
-            if creator:
-                break
-
-        if not creator:
-            raise SanicException(
-                "Sanic could not find package to create a TLS certificate. "
-                "You must have either mkcert or trustme installed. See "
-                "https://sanic.dev/en/guide/deployment/development.html"
-                "#automatic-tls-certificate for more details."
-            )
-
-        return creator
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _try_select(
-        app: Sanic,
-        creator: Optional[CertCreator],
-        creator_class: Type[CertCreator],
-        creator_requirement: LocalCertCreator,
-        creator_requested: LocalCertCreator,
-        local_tls_key,
-        local_tls_cert,
-    ):
-        if creator or (
-            creator_requested is not LocalCertCreator.AUTO
-            and creator_requested is not creator_requirement
-        ):
-            return creator
-
-        instance = creator_class(app, local_tls_key, local_tls_cert)
-        try:
-            instance.check_supported()
-        except SanicException:
-            if creator_requested is creator_requirement:
-                raise
-            else:
-                return None
-
-        return instance
-
-
-class MkcertCreator(CertCreator):
-    def check_supported(self) -> None:
-        try:
-            subprocess.run(  # nosec B603 B607
-                ["mkcert", "-help"],
-                check=True,
-                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-            )
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise SanicException(
-                "Sanic is attempting to use mkcert to generate local TLS "
-                "certificates since you did not supply a certificate, but "
-                "one is required. Sanic cannot proceed since mkcert does not "
-                "appear to be installed. Alternatively, you can use trustme. "
-                "Please install mkcert, trustme, or supply TLS certificates "
-                "to proceed. Installation instructions can be found here: "
-                "https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert.\n"
-                "Find out more information about your options here: "
-                "https://sanic.dev/en/guide/deployment/development.html#"
-                "automatic-tls-certificate"
-            ) from e
-
-    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
-        try:
-            if not self.cert_path.exists():
-                message = "Generating TLS certificate"
-                # TODO: Validate input for security
-                with loading(message):
-                    cmd = [
-                        "mkcert",
-                        "-key-file",
-                        str(self.key_path),
-                        "-cert-file",
-                        str(self.cert_path),
-                        localhost,
-                    ]
-                    resp = subprocess.run(  # nosec B603
-                        cmd,
-                        check=True,
-                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
-                        text=True,
-                    )
-                sys.stdout.write("\r" + " " * (len(message) + 4))
-                sys.stdout.flush()
-                sys.stdout.write(resp.stdout)
-        finally:
-
-            @self.app.main_process_stop
-            async def cleanup(*_):  # no cov
-                if self.tmpdir:
-                    with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
-                        self.key_path.unlink()
-                        self.cert_path.unlink()
-                    self.tmpdir.rmdir()
-
-        context = CertSimple(self.cert_path, self.key_path)
-        context.sanic["creator"] = "mkcert"
-        context.sanic["localhost"] = localhost
-        SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(context)
-
-        return context
-
-
-class TrustmeCreator(CertCreator):
-    def check_supported(self) -> None:
-        if not TRUSTME_INSTALLED:
-            raise SanicException(
-                "Sanic is attempting to use trustme to generate local TLS "
-                "certificates since you did not supply a certificate, but "
-                "one is required. Sanic cannot proceed since trustme does not "
-                "appear to be installed. Alternatively, you can use mkcert. "
-                "Please install mkcert, trustme, or supply TLS certificates "
-                "to proceed. Installation instructions can be found here: "
-                "https://github.com/python-trio/trustme.\n"
-                "Find out more information about your options here: "
-                "https://sanic.dev/en/guide/deployment/development.html#"
-                "automatic-tls-certificate"
-            )
-
-    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
-        context = SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(
-            ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
-        )
-        context.sanic = {
-            "cert": self.cert_path.absolute(),
-            "key": self.key_path.absolute(),
-        }
-        ca = trustme.CA()
-        server_cert = ca.issue_cert(localhost)
-        server_cert.configure_cert(context)
-        ca.configure_trust(context)
-
-        ca.cert_pem.write_to_path(str(self.cert_path.absolute()))
-        server_cert.private_key_and_cert_chain_pem.write_to_path(
-            str(self.key_path.absolute())
-        )
-        context.sanic["creator"] = "trustme"
-        context.sanic["localhost"] = localhost
-
-        return context

sanic/log.py

@@ -2,24 +2,11 @@ import logging
 import sys
 
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict
+from typing import Any, Dict
 from warnings import warn
 
-from sanic.compat import is_atty
 
-
-# Python 3.11 changed the way Enum formatting works for mixed-in types.
-if sys.version_info < (3, 11, 0):
-
-    class StrEnum(str, Enum):
-        pass
-
-else:
-    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
-        from enum import StrEnum
-
-
-LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
+LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
     version=1,
     disable_existing_loggers=False,
     loggers={
@@ -36,12 +23,6 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
             "propagate": True,
             "qualname": "sanic.access",
         },
-        "sanic.server": {
-            "level": "INFO",
-            "handlers": ["console"],
-            "propagate": True,
-            "qualname": "sanic.server",
-        },
     },
     handlers={
         "console": {
@@ -74,60 +55,35 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
         },
     },
 )
-"""
-Defult logging configuration
-"""
 
 
-class Colors(StrEnum):  # no cov
+class Colors(str, Enum):
     END = "\033[0m"
-    BOLD = "\033[1m"
-    BLUE = "\033[34m"
-    GREEN = "\033[32m"
-    PURPLE = "\033[35m"
-    RED = "\033[31m"
-    SANIC = "\033[38;2;255;13;104m"
+    BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
+    GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
     YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
+    RED = "\033[01;31m"
 
 
-class VerbosityFilter(logging.Filter):
-    verbosity: int = 0
-
-    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
-        verbosity = getattr(record, "verbosity", 0)
-        return verbosity <= self.verbosity
-
-
-_verbosity_filter = VerbosityFilter()
-
-logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")  # no cov
+logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")
 """
 General Sanic logger
 """
-logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
-error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")  # no cov
+error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for error logging
 """
-error_logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
-access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")  # no cov
+access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for access logging
 """
-access_logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
-
-server_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.server")  # no cov
-"""
-Logger used by Sanic for server related messages
-"""
-logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
 
-def deprecation(message: str, version: float):  # no cov
+def deprecation(message: str, version: float):
     version_info = f"[DEPRECATION v{version}] "
-    if is_atty():
+    if sys.stdout.isatty():
         version_info = f"{Colors.RED}{version_info}"
         message = f"{Colors.YELLOW}{message}{Colors.END}"
     warn(version_info + message, DeprecationWarning)

sanic/middleware.py

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from collections import deque
-from enum import IntEnum, auto
-from itertools import count
-from typing import Deque, Sequence, Union
-
-from sanic.models.handler_types import MiddlewareType
-
-
-class MiddlewareLocation(IntEnum):
-    REQUEST = auto()
-    RESPONSE = auto()
-
-
-class Middleware:
-    _counter = count()
-
-    __slots__ = ("func", "priority", "location", "definition")
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        func: MiddlewareType,
-        location: MiddlewareLocation,
-        priority: int = 0,
-    ) -> None:
-        self.func = func
-        self.priority = priority
-        self.location = location
-        self.definition = next(Middleware._counter)
-
-    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return hash(self.func)
-
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return (
-            f"{self.__class__.__name__}("
-            f"func=<function {self.func.__name__}>, "
-            f"priority={self.priority}, "
-            f"location={self.location.name})"
-        )
-
-    @property
-    def order(self):
-        return (self.priority, -self.definition)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def convert(
-        cls,
-        *middleware_collections: Sequence[Union[Middleware, MiddlewareType]],
-        location: MiddlewareLocation,
-    ) -> Deque[Middleware]:
-        return deque(
-            [
-                middleware
-                if isinstance(middleware, Middleware)
-                else Middleware(middleware, location)
-                for collection in middleware_collections
-                for middleware in collection
-            ]
-        )
-
-    @classmethod
-    def reset_count(cls):
-        cls._counter = count()
-        cls.count = next(cls._counter)

sanic/mixins/base.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Optional
-
-from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
-
-
-class BaseMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
-    name: str
-    strict_slashes: Optional[bool]
-
-    def _generate_name(self, *objects) -> str:
-        name = None
-
-        for obj in objects:
-            if obj:
-                if isinstance(obj, str):
-                    name = obj
-                    break
-
-                try:
-                    name = obj.name
-                except AttributeError:
-                    try:
-                        name = obj.__name__
-                    except AttributeError:
-                        continue
-                else:
-                    break
-
-        if not name:  # noqa
-            raise ValueError("Could not generate a name for handler")
-
-        if not name.startswith(f"{self.name}."):
-            name = f"{self.name}.{name}"
-
-        return name

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import partial
-from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union, overload
+from typing import List, Optional, Union
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
-from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureListener
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, Sanic
 
@@ -17,12 +16,7 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     BEFORE_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.before"
     AFTER_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.after"
     MAIN_PROCESS_START = auto()
-    MAIN_PROCESS_READY = auto()
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
-    RELOAD_PROCESS_START = auto()
-    RELOAD_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
-    BEFORE_RELOAD_TRIGGER = auto()
-    AFTER_RELOAD_TRIGGER = auto()
 
 
 class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
@@ -32,33 +26,12 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def _apply_listener(self, listener: FutureListener):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
-    @overload
-    def listener(
-        self,
-        listener_or_event: ListenerType[Sanic],
-        event_or_none: str,
-        apply: bool = ...,
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
-        ...
-
-    @overload
-    def listener(
-        self,
-        listener_or_event: str,
-        event_or_none: None = ...,
-        apply: bool = ...,
-    ) -> Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]]:
-        ...
-
     def listener(
         self,
         listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType[Sanic], str],
         event_or_none: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
-    ) -> Union[
-        ListenerType[Sanic],
-        Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]],
-    ]:
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         """
         Create a listener from a decorated function.
 
@@ -76,9 +49,7 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         :param event: event to listen to
         """
 
-        def register_listener(
-            listener: ListenerType[Sanic], event: str
-        ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        def register_listener(listener, event):
             nonlocal apply
 
             future_listener = FutureListener(listener, event)
@@ -88,10 +59,6 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             return listener
 
         if callable(listener_or_event):
-            if event_or_none is None:
-                raise BadRequest(
-                    "Invalid event registration: Missing event name."
-                )
             return register_listener(listener_or_event, event_or_none)
         else:
             return partial(register_listener, event=listener_or_event)
@@ -101,36 +68,11 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_start")
 
-    def main_process_ready(
-        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
-        return self.listener(listener, "main_process_ready")
-
     def main_process_stop(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_stop")
 
-    def reload_process_start(
-        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
-        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_start")
-
-    def reload_process_stop(
-        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
-        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_stop")
-
-    def before_reload_trigger(
-        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
-        return self.listener(listener, "before_reload_trigger")
-
-    def after_reload_trigger(
-        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
-        return self.listener(listener, "after_reload_trigger")
-
     def before_server_start(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
-from collections import deque
 from functools import partial
-from operator import attrgetter
 from typing import List
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
-from sanic.middleware import Middleware, MiddlewareLocation
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureMiddleware
-from sanic.router import Router
 
 
 class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
-    router: Router
-
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_middleware: List[FutureMiddleware] = []
 
@@ -19,17 +13,12 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
     def middleware(
-        self,
-        middleware_or_request,
-        attach_to="request",
-        apply=True,
-        *,
-        priority=0
+        self, middleware_or_request, attach_to="request", apply=True
     ):
         """
-        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request
-        is handled or after a response is created. Can either be called as
-        *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')*.
+        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request.
+        Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or
+        *@app.middleware('request')*
 
         `See user guide re: middleware
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/basics/middleware.html>`__
@@ -41,12 +30,6 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         def register_middleware(middleware, attach_to="request"):
             nonlocal apply
 
-            location = (
-                MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST
-                if attach_to == "request"
-                else MiddlewareLocation.RESPONSE
-            )
-            middleware = Middleware(middleware, location, priority=priority)
             future_middleware = FutureMiddleware(middleware, attach_to)
             self._future_middleware.append(future_middleware)
             if apply:
@@ -63,80 +46,14 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
                 register_middleware, attach_to=middleware_or_request
             )
 
-    def on_request(self, middleware=None, *, priority=0):
-        """Register a middleware to be called before a request is handled.
-
-        This is the same as *@app.middleware('request')*.
-
-        :param: middleware: A callable that takes in request.
-        """
+    def on_request(self, middleware=None):
         if callable(middleware):
-            return self.middleware(middleware, "request", priority=priority)
+            return self.middleware(middleware, "request")
         else:
-            return partial(
-                self.middleware, attach_to="request", priority=priority
-            )
+            return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="request")
 
-    def on_response(self, middleware=None, *, priority=0):
-        """Register a middleware to be called after a response is created.
-
-        This is the same as *@app.middleware('response')*.
-
-        :param: middleware:
-            A callable that takes in a request and its response.
-        """
+    def on_response(self, middleware=None):
         if callable(middleware):
-            return self.middleware(middleware, "response", priority=priority)
+            return self.middleware(middleware, "response")
         else:
-            return partial(
-                self.middleware, attach_to="response", priority=priority
-            )
-
-    def finalize_middleware(self):
-        for route in self.router.routes:
-            request_middleware = Middleware.convert(
-                self.request_middleware,
-                self.named_request_middleware.get(route.name, deque()),
-                location=MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST,
-            )
-            response_middleware = Middleware.convert(
-                self.response_middleware,
-                self.named_response_middleware.get(route.name, deque()),
-                location=MiddlewareLocation.RESPONSE,
-            )
-            route.extra.request_middleware = deque(
-                sorted(
-                    request_middleware,
-                    key=attrgetter("order"),
-                    reverse=True,
-                )
-            )
-            route.extra.response_middleware = deque(
-                sorted(
-                    response_middleware,
-                    key=attrgetter("order"),
-                    reverse=True,
-                )[::-1]
-            )
-        request_middleware = Middleware.convert(
-            self.request_middleware,
-            location=MiddlewareLocation.REQUEST,
-        )
-        response_middleware = Middleware.convert(
-            self.response_middleware,
-            location=MiddlewareLocation.RESPONSE,
-        )
-        self.request_middleware = deque(
-            sorted(
-                request_middleware,
-                key=attrgetter("order"),
-                reverse=True,
-            )
-        )
-        self.response_middleware = deque(
-            sorted(
-                response_middleware,
-                key=attrgetter("order"),
-                reverse=True,
-            )[::-1]
-        )
+            return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="response")

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -1,44 +1,57 @@
 from ast import NodeVisitor, Return, parse
 from contextlib import suppress
+from functools import partial, wraps
 from inspect import getsource, signature
+from mimetypes import guess_type
+from os import path
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from textwrap import dedent
-from typing import (
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Dict,
-    Iterable,
-    List,
-    Optional,
-    Set,
-    Tuple,
-    Union,
-    cast,
-)
+from time import gmtime, strftime
+from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+from urllib.parse import unquote
 
-from sanic_routing.route import Route
+from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
-from sanic.constants import HTTP_METHODS
+from sanic.compat import stat_async
+from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
-from sanic.mixins.base import BaseMixin
+from sanic.exceptions import ContentRangeError, FileNotFound, HeaderNotFound
+from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
+from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, file, file_stream
 from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 RouteWrapper = Callable[
     [RouteHandler], Union[RouteHandler, Tuple[Route, RouteHandler]]
 ]
+RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT = (
+    "ignore_body",
+    "stream",
+    "hosts",
+    "static",
+    "error_format",
+    "websocket",
+)
 
 
-class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
+class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+    name: str
+
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_routes: Set[FutureRoute] = set()
         self._future_statics: Set[FutureStatic] = set()
+        self.strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = False
 
     def _apply_route(self, route: FutureRoute) -> List[Route]:
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
+    def _apply_static(self, static: FutureStatic) -> Route:
+        raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
+
     def route(
         self,
         uri: str,
@@ -202,8 +215,7 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         stream: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        unquote: bool = False,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """A helper method to register class instance or
         functions as a handler to the application url
@@ -249,7 +261,6 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
-            unquote=unquote,
             **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
         return handler
@@ -265,8 +276,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -282,20 +293,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def post(
@@ -308,8 +316,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -325,20 +333,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                stream=stream,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            stream=stream,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def put(
@@ -351,8 +356,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -368,20 +373,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                stream=stream,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            stream=stream,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def head(
@@ -394,8 +396,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -419,20 +421,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def options(
@@ -445,8 +444,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -470,20 +469,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def patch(
@@ -496,8 +492,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -523,20 +519,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                stream=stream,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            stream=stream,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def delete(
@@ -549,8 +542,8 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
-    ) -> RouteHandler:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -566,20 +559,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return cast(
-            RouteHandler,
-            self.route(
-                uri,
-                methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
-                host=host,
-                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-                version=version,
-                name=name,
-                ignore_body=ignore_body,
-                version_prefix=version_prefix,
-                error_format=error_format,
-                **ctx_kwargs,
-            ),
+        return self.route(
+            uri,
+            methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
+            host=host,
+            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+            version=version,
+            name=name,
+            ignore_body=ignore_body,
+            version_prefix=version_prefix,
+            error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def websocket(
@@ -593,7 +583,7 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         apply: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route
@@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         A helper method to register a function as a websocket route.
@@ -672,6 +662,317 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
             **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
 
+    def static(
+        self,
+        uri,
+        file_or_directory: Union[str, bytes, PurePath],
+        pattern=r"/?.+",
+        use_modified_since=True,
+        use_content_range=False,
+        stream_large_files=False,
+        name="static",
+        host=None,
+        strict_slashes=None,
+        content_type=None,
+        apply=True,
+        resource_type=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Register a root to serve files from. The input can either be a
+        file or a directory. This method will enable an easy and simple way
+        to setup the :class:`Route` necessary to serve the static files.
+
+        :param uri: URL path to be used for serving static content
+        :param file_or_directory: Path for the Static file/directory with
+            static files
+        :param pattern: Regex Pattern identifying the valid static files
+        :param use_modified_since: If true, send file modified time, and return
+            not modified if the browser's matches the server's
+        :param use_content_range: If true, process header for range requests
+            and sends the file part that is requested
+        :param stream_large_files: If true, use the
+            :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream` handler rather
+            than the :func:`HTTPResponse.file` handler to send the file.
+            If this is an integer, this represents the threshold size to
+            switch to :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream`
+        :param name: user defined name used for url_for
+        :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
+        :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
+            URLs need to terminate with a */*
+        :param content_type: user defined content type for header
+        :return: routes registered on the router
+        :rtype: List[sanic.router.Route]
+        """
+
+        name = self._generate_name(name)
+
+        if strict_slashes is None and self.strict_slashes is not None:
+            strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
+
+        if not isinstance(file_or_directory, (str, bytes, PurePath)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Static route must be a valid path, not {file_or_directory}"
+            )
+
+        static = FutureStatic(
+            uri,
+            file_or_directory,
+            pattern,
+            use_modified_since,
+            use_content_range,
+            stream_large_files,
+            name,
+            host,
+            strict_slashes,
+            content_type,
+            resource_type,
+        )
+        self._future_statics.add(static)
+
+        if apply:
+            self._apply_static(static)
+
+    def _generate_name(self, *objects) -> str:
+        name = None
+
+        for obj in objects:
+            if obj:
+                if isinstance(obj, str):
+                    name = obj
+                    break
+
+                try:
+                    name = obj.name
+                except AttributeError:
+                    try:
+                        name = obj.__name__
+                    except AttributeError:
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    break
+
+        if not name:  # noqa
+            raise ValueError("Could not generate a name for handler")
+
+        if not name.startswith(f"{self.name}."):
+            name = f"{self.name}.{name}"
+
+        return name
+
+    async def _static_request_handler(
+        self,
+        file_or_directory,
+        use_modified_since,
+        use_content_range,
+        stream_large_files,
+        request,
+        content_type=None,
+        __file_uri__=None,
+    ):
+        # Merge served directory and requested file if provided
+        file_path_raw = Path(unquote(file_or_directory))
+        root_path = file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+        not_found = FileNotFound(
+            "File not found",
+            path=file_or_directory,
+            relative_url=__file_uri__,
+        )
+
+        if __file_uri__:
+            # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent
+            # python from herping a derp and treating the uri as an
+            # absolute path
+            unquoted_file_uri = unquote(__file_uri__).lstrip("/")
+            file_path_raw = Path(file_or_directory, unquoted_file_uri)
+            file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+            if (
+                file_path < root_path and not file_path_raw.is_symlink()
+            ) or ".." in file_path_raw.parts:
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+                )
+                raise not_found
+
+        try:
+            file_path.relative_to(root_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            if not file_path_raw.is_symlink():
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+                )
+                raise not_found
+        try:
+            headers = {}
+            # Check if the client has been sent this file before
+            # and it has not been modified since
+            stats = None
+            if use_modified_since:
+                stats = await stat_async(file_path)
+                modified_since = strftime(
+                    "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(stats.st_mtime)
+                )
+                if (
+                    request.headers.getone("if-modified-since", None)
+                    == modified_since
+                ):
+                    return HTTPResponse(status=304)
+                headers["Last-Modified"] = modified_since
+            _range = None
+            if use_content_range:
+                _range = None
+                if not stats:
+                    stats = await stat_async(file_path)
+                headers["Accept-Ranges"] = "bytes"
+                headers["Content-Length"] = str(stats.st_size)
+                if request.method != "HEAD":
+                    try:
+                        _range = ContentRangeHandler(request, stats)
+                    except HeaderNotFound:
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        del headers["Content-Length"]
+                        for key, value in _range.headers.items():
+                            headers[key] = value
+
+            if "content-type" not in headers:
+                content_type = (
+                    content_type
+                    or guess_type(file_path)[0]
+                    or DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
+                )
+
+                if "charset=" not in content_type and (
+                    content_type.startswith("text/")
+                    or content_type == "application/javascript"
+                ):
+                    content_type += "; charset=utf-8"
+
+                headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
+
+            if request.method == "HEAD":
+                return HTTPResponse(headers=headers)
+            else:
+                if stream_large_files:
+                    if type(stream_large_files) == int:
+                        threshold = stream_large_files
+                    else:
+                        threshold = 1024 * 1024
+
+                    if not stats:
+                        stats = await stat_async(file_path)
+                    if stats.st_size >= threshold:
+                        return await file_stream(
+                            file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range
+                        )
+                return await file(file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range)
+        except ContentRangeError:
+            raise
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            raise not_found
+        except Exception:
+            error_logger.exception(
+                f"Exception in static request handler: "
+                f"path={file_or_directory}, "
+                f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+            )
+            raise
+
+    def _register_static(
+        self,
+        static: FutureStatic,
+    ):
+        # TODO: Though sanic is not a file server, I feel like we should
+        # at least make a good effort here.  Modified-since is nice, but
+        # we could also look into etags, expires, and caching
+        """
+        Register a static directory handler with Sanic by adding a route to the
+        router and registering a handler.
+
+        :param app: Sanic
+        :param file_or_directory: File or directory path to serve from
+        :type file_or_directory: Union[str,bytes,Path]
+        :param uri: URL to serve from
+        :type uri: str
+        :param pattern: regular expression used to match files in the URL
+        :param use_modified_since: If true, send file modified time, and return
+                                not modified if the browser's matches the
+                                server's
+        :param use_content_range: If true, process header for range requests
+                                and sends the file part that is requested
+        :param stream_large_files: If true, use the file_stream() handler
+                                rather than the file() handler to send the file
+                                If this is an integer, this represents the
+                                threshold size to switch to file_stream()
+        :param name: user defined name used for url_for
+        :type name: str
+        :param content_type: user defined content type for header
+        :return: registered static routes
+        :rtype: List[sanic.router.Route]
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(static.file_or_directory, bytes):
+            file_or_directory = static.file_or_directory.decode("utf-8")
+        elif isinstance(static.file_or_directory, PurePath):
+            file_or_directory = str(static.file_or_directory)
+        elif not isinstance(static.file_or_directory, str):
+            raise ValueError("Invalid file path string.")
+        else:
+            file_or_directory = static.file_or_directory
+
+        uri = static.uri
+        name = static.name
+        # If we're not trying to match a file directly,
+        # serve from the folder
+        if not static.resource_type:
+            if not path.isfile(file_or_directory):
+                uri += "/<__file_uri__:path>"
+        elif static.resource_type == "dir":
+            if path.isfile(file_or_directory):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Resource type improperly identified as directory. "
+                    f"'{file_or_directory}'"
+                )
+            uri += "/<__file_uri__:path>"
+        elif static.resource_type == "file" and not path.isfile(
+            file_or_directory
+        ):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "Resource type improperly identified as file. "
+                f"'{file_or_directory}'"
+            )
+        elif static.resource_type != "file":
+            raise ValueError(
+                "The resource_type should be set to 'file' or 'dir'"
+            )
+
+        # special prefix for static files
+        # if not static.name.startswith("_static_"):
+        #     name = f"_static_{static.name}"
+
+        _handler = wraps(self._static_request_handler)(
+            partial(
+                self._static_request_handler,
+                file_or_directory,
+                static.use_modified_since,
+                static.use_content_range,
+                static.stream_large_files,
+                content_type=static.content_type,
+            )
+        )
+
+        route, _ = self.route(  # type: ignore
+            uri=uri,
+            methods=["GET", "HEAD"],
+            name=name,
+            host=static.host,
+            strict_slashes=static.strict_slashes,
+            static=True,
+        )(_handler)
+
+        return route
+
     def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> str:
         with suppress(OSError, TypeError):
             src = dedent(getsource(handler))
@@ -691,6 +992,17 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
                 nonlocal types
 
                 with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if node.value.func.id == "stream":  # type: ignore
+                        deprecation(
+                            "The sanic.response.stream method has been "
+                            "deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. Please "
+                            "upgrade your application to use the new style "
+                            "streaming pattern. See "
+                            "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
+                            "streaming.html#response-streaming for more "
+                            "information.",
+                            22.6,
+                        )
                     checks = [node.value.func.id]  # type: ignore
                     if node.value.keywords:  # type: ignore
                         checks += [
@@ -707,12 +1019,24 @@ class RouteMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
 
         return types
 
-    def _build_route_context(self, raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> HashableDict:
+    def _build_route_context(self, raw):
         ctx_kwargs = {
             key.replace("ctx_", ""): raw.pop(key)
             for key in {**raw}.keys()
             if key.startswith("ctx_")
         }
+        restricted = [
+            key for key in ctx_kwargs.keys() if key in RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT
+        ]
+        if restricted:
+            restricted_arguments = ", ".join(restricted)
+            raise AttributeError(
+                "Cannot use restricted route context: "
+                f"{restricted_arguments}. This limitation is only in place "
+                "until v22.3 when the restricted names will no longer be in"
+                "conflict. See https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/2303 "
+                "for more information."
+            )
         if raw:
             unexpected_arguments = ", ".join(raw.keys())
             raise TypeError(

sanic/mixins/signals.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class SignalMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         event: Union[str, Enum],
         *,
         apply: bool = True,
-        condition: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
         exclusive: bool = True,
     ) -> Callable[[SignalHandler], SignalHandler]:
         """
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class SignalMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         self,
         handler: Optional[Callable[..., Any]],
         event: str,
-        condition: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
         exclusive: bool = True,
     ):
         if not handler:

sanic/mixins/static.py

@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-from email.utils import formatdate
-from functools import partial, wraps
-from mimetypes import guess_type
-from os import PathLike, path
-from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import Optional, Sequence, Set, Union, cast
-from urllib.parse import unquote
-
-from sanic_routing.route import Route
-
-from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
-from sanic.compat import stat_async
-from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-from sanic.exceptions import FileNotFound, HeaderNotFound, RangeNotSatisfiable
-from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
-from sanic.handlers.directory import DirectoryHandler
-from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
-from sanic.mixins.base import BaseMixin
-from sanic.models.futures import FutureStatic
-from sanic.request import Request
-from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, file, file_stream, validate_file
-
-
-class StaticMixin(BaseMixin, metaclass=SanicMeta):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
-        self._future_statics: Set[FutureStatic] = set()
-
-    def _apply_static(self, static: FutureStatic) -> Route:
-        raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
-
-    def static(
-        self,
-        uri: str,
-        file_or_directory: Union[PathLike, str, bytes],
-        pattern: str = r"/?.+",
-        use_modified_since: bool = True,
-        use_content_range: bool = False,
-        stream_large_files: Union[bool, int] = False,
-        name: str = "static",
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        content_type: Optional[str] = None,
-        apply: bool = True,
-        resource_type: Optional[str] = None,
-        index: Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]] = None,
-        directory_view: bool = False,
-        directory_handler: Optional[DirectoryHandler] = None,
-    ):
-        """
-        Register a root to serve files from. The input can either be a
-        file or a directory. This method will enable an easy and simple way
-        to setup the :class:`Route` necessary to serve the static files.
-
-        :param uri: URL path to be used for serving static content
-        :param file_or_directory: Path for the Static file/directory with
-            static files
-        :param pattern: Regex Pattern identifying the valid static files
-        :param use_modified_since: If true, send file modified time, and return
-            not modified if the browser's matches the server's
-        :param use_content_range: If true, process header for range requests
-            and sends the file part that is requested
-        :param stream_large_files: If true, use the
-            :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream` handler rather
-            than the :func:`HTTPResponse.file` handler to send the file.
-            If this is an integer, this represents the threshold size to
-            switch to :func:`StreamingHTTPResponse.file_stream`
-        :param name: user defined name used for url_for
-        :param host: Host IP or FQDN for the service to use
-        :param strict_slashes: Instruct :class:`Sanic` to check if the request
-            URLs need to terminate with a */*
-        :param content_type: user defined content type for header
-        :param apply: If true, will register the route immediately
-        :param resource_type: Explicitly declare a resource to be a "
-            file" or a "dir"
-        :param index: When exposing against a directory, index is the name that
-            will be served as the default file. When multiple files names are
-            passed, then they will be tried in order.
-        :param directory_view: Whether to fallback to showing the directory
-            viewer when exposing a directory
-        :param directory_handler: An instance of :class:`DirectoryHandler`
-            that can be used for explicitly controlling and subclassing the
-            behavior of the default directory handler
-        :return: routes registered on the router
-        :rtype: List[sanic.router.Route]
-        """
-
-        name = self._generate_name(name)
-
-        if strict_slashes is None and self.strict_slashes is not None:
-            strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
-
-        if not isinstance(file_or_directory, (str, bytes, PurePath)):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Static route must be a valid path, not {file_or_directory}"
-            )
-
-        if isinstance(file_or_directory, bytes):
-            deprecation(
-                "Serving a static directory with a bytes string is "
-                "deprecated and will be removed in v22.9.",
-                22.9,
-            )
-            file_or_directory = cast(str, file_or_directory.decode())
-        file_or_directory = Path(file_or_directory)
-
-        if directory_handler and (directory_view or index):
-            raise ValueError(
-                "When explicitly setting directory_handler, you cannot "
-                "set either directory_view or index. Instead, pass "
-                "these arguments to your DirectoryHandler instance."
-            )
-
-        if not directory_handler:
-            directory_handler = DirectoryHandler(
-                uri=uri,
-                directory=file_or_directory,
-                directory_view=directory_view,
-                index=index,
-            )
-
-        static = FutureStatic(
-            uri,
-            file_or_directory,
-            pattern,
-            use_modified_since,
-            use_content_range,
-            stream_large_files,
-            name,
-            host,
-            strict_slashes,
-            content_type,
-            resource_type,
-            directory_handler,
-        )
-        self._future_statics.add(static)
-
-        if apply:
-            self._apply_static(static)
-
-
-class StaticHandleMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
-    def _apply_static(self, static: FutureStatic) -> Route:
-        return self._register_static(static)
-
-    def _register_static(
-        self,
-        static: FutureStatic,
-    ):
-        # TODO: Though sanic is not a file server, I feel like we should
-        # at least make a good effort here.  Modified-since is nice, but
-        # we could also look into etags, expires, and caching
-        """
-        Register a static directory handler with Sanic by adding a route to the
-        router and registering a handler.
-        """
-
-        if isinstance(static.file_or_directory, bytes):
-            file_or_directory = static.file_or_directory.decode("utf-8")
-        elif isinstance(static.file_or_directory, PurePath):
-            file_or_directory = str(static.file_or_directory)
-        elif not isinstance(static.file_or_directory, str):
-            raise ValueError("Invalid file path string.")
-        else:
-            file_or_directory = static.file_or_directory
-
-        uri = static.uri
-        name = static.name
-        # If we're not trying to match a file directly,
-        # serve from the folder
-        if not static.resource_type:
-            if not path.isfile(file_or_directory):
-                uri = uri.rstrip("/")
-                uri += "/<__file_uri__:path>"
-        elif static.resource_type == "dir":
-            if path.isfile(file_or_directory):
-                raise TypeError(
-                    "Resource type improperly identified as directory. "
-                    f"'{file_or_directory}'"
-                )
-            uri = uri.rstrip("/")
-            uri += "/<__file_uri__:path>"
-        elif static.resource_type == "file" and not path.isfile(
-            file_or_directory
-        ):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Resource type improperly identified as file. "
-                f"'{file_or_directory}'"
-            )
-        elif static.resource_type != "file":
-            raise ValueError(
-                "The resource_type should be set to 'file' or 'dir'"
-            )
-
-        # special prefix for static files
-        # if not static.name.startswith("_static_"):
-        #     name = f"_static_{static.name}"
-
-        _handler = wraps(self._static_request_handler)(
-            partial(
-                self._static_request_handler,
-                file_or_directory=file_or_directory,
-                use_modified_since=static.use_modified_since,
-                use_content_range=static.use_content_range,
-                stream_large_files=static.stream_large_files,
-                content_type=static.content_type,
-                directory_handler=static.directory_handler,
-            )
-        )
-
-        route, _ = self.route(  # type: ignore
-            uri=uri,
-            methods=["GET", "HEAD"],
-            name=name,
-            host=static.host,
-            strict_slashes=static.strict_slashes,
-            static=True,
-        )(_handler)
-
-        return route
-
-    async def _static_request_handler(
-        self,
-        request: Request,
-        *,
-        file_or_directory: PathLike,
-        use_modified_since: bool,
-        use_content_range: bool,
-        stream_large_files: Union[bool, int],
-        directory_handler: DirectoryHandler,
-        content_type: Optional[str] = None,
-        __file_uri__: Optional[str] = None,
-    ):
-        not_found = FileNotFound(
-            "File not found",
-            path=file_or_directory,
-            relative_url=__file_uri__,
-        )
-
-        # Merge served directory and requested file if provided
-        file_path = await self._get_file_path(
-            file_or_directory, __file_uri__, not_found
-        )
-
-        try:
-            headers = {}
-            # Check if the client has been sent this file before
-            # and it has not been modified since
-            stats = None
-            if use_modified_since:
-                stats = await stat_async(file_path)
-                modified_since = stats.st_mtime
-                response = await validate_file(request.headers, modified_since)
-                if response:
-                    return response
-                headers["Last-Modified"] = formatdate(
-                    modified_since, usegmt=True
-                )
-            _range = None
-            if use_content_range:
-                _range = None
-                if not stats:
-                    stats = await stat_async(file_path)
-                headers["Accept-Ranges"] = "bytes"
-                headers["Content-Length"] = str(stats.st_size)
-                if request.method != "HEAD":
-                    try:
-                        _range = ContentRangeHandler(request, stats)
-                    except HeaderNotFound:
-                        pass
-                    else:
-                        del headers["Content-Length"]
-                        headers.update(_range.headers)
-
-            if "content-type" not in headers:
-                content_type = (
-                    content_type
-                    or guess_type(file_path)[0]
-                    or DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-                )
-
-                if "charset=" not in content_type and (
-                    content_type.startswith("text/")
-                    or content_type == "application/javascript"
-                ):
-                    content_type += "; charset=utf-8"
-
-                headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
-
-            if request.method == "HEAD":
-                return HTTPResponse(headers=headers)
-            else:
-                if stream_large_files:
-                    if isinstance(stream_large_files, bool):
-                        threshold = 1024 * 1024
-                    else:
-                        threshold = stream_large_files
-
-                    if not stats:
-                        stats = await stat_async(file_path)
-                    if stats.st_size >= threshold:
-                        return await file_stream(
-                            file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range
-                        )
-                return await file(file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range)
-        except (IsADirectoryError, PermissionError):
-            return await directory_handler.handle(request, request.path)
-        except RangeNotSatisfiable:
-            raise
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            raise not_found
-        except Exception:
-            error_logger.exception(
-                "Exception in static request handler: "
-                f"path={file_or_directory}, "
-                f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
-            )
-            raise
-
-    async def _get_file_path(self, file_or_directory, __file_uri__, not_found):
-        file_path_raw = Path(unquote(file_or_directory))
-        root_path = file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
-
-        if __file_uri__:
-            # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent
-            # python from herping a derp and treating the uri as an
-            # absolute path
-            unquoted_file_uri = unquote(__file_uri__).lstrip("/")
-            file_path_raw = Path(file_or_directory, unquoted_file_uri)
-            file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
-            if (
-                file_path < root_path and not file_path_raw.is_symlink()
-            ) or ".." in file_path_raw.parts:
-                error_logger.exception(
-                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
-                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
-                )
-                raise not_found
-
-        try:
-            file_path.relative_to(root_path)
-        except ValueError:
-            if not file_path_raw.is_symlink():
-                error_logger.exception(
-                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
-                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
-                )
-                raise not_found
-        return file_path

sanic/models/asgi.py

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ import sys
 
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, MutableMapping, Optional, Union
 
-from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
-from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
+from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ ASGISend = Callable[[ASGIMessage], Awaitable[None]]
 ASGIReceive = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIMessage]]
 
 
-class MockProtocol:  # no cov
+class MockProtocol:
     def __init__(self, transport: "MockTransport", loop):
         # This should be refactored when < 3.8 support is dropped
         self.transport = transport
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class MockProtocol:  # no cov
         await self._not_paused.wait()
 
 
-class MockTransport(TransportProtocol):  # no cov
+class MockTransport:
     _protocol: Optional[MockProtocol]
 
     def __init__(
@@ -69,25 +68,23 @@ class MockTransport(TransportProtocol):  # no cov
         self._protocol = None
         self.loop = None
 
-    def get_protocol(self) -> MockProtocol:  # type: ignore
+    def get_protocol(self) -> MockProtocol:
         if not self._protocol:
             self._protocol = MockProtocol(self, self.loop)
         return self._protocol
 
-    def get_extra_info(
-        self, info: str, default=None
-    ) -> Optional[Union[str, bool]]:
+    def get_extra_info(self, info: str) -> Union[str, bool, None]:
         if info == "peername":
             return self.scope.get("client")
         elif info == "sslcontext":
             return self.scope.get("scheme") in ["https", "wss"]
-        return default
+        return None
 
     def get_websocket_connection(self) -> WebSocketConnection:
         try:
             return self._websocket_connection
         except AttributeError:
-            raise BadRequest("Improper websocket connection.")
+            raise InvalidUsage("Improper websocket connection.")
 
     def create_websocket_connection(
         self, send: ASGISend, receive: ASGIReceive

sanic/models/futures.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-from pathlib import Path
+from pathlib import PurePath
 from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Union
 
-from sanic.handlers.directory import DirectoryHandler
 from sanic.models.handler_types import (
     ErrorMiddlewareType,
     ListenerType,
@@ -47,17 +46,16 @@ class FutureException(NamedTuple):
 
 class FutureStatic(NamedTuple):
     uri: str
-    file_or_directory: Path
+    file_or_directory: Union[str, bytes, PurePath]
     pattern: str
     use_modified_since: bool
     use_content_range: bool
-    stream_large_files: Union[bool, int]
+    stream_large_files: bool
     name: str
     host: Optional[str]
     strict_slashes: Optional[bool]
-    content_type: Optional[str]
+    content_type: Optional[bool]
     resource_type: Optional[str]
-    directory_handler: DirectoryHandler
 
 
 class FutureSignal(NamedTuple):

sanic/models/handler_types.py

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 from asyncio.events import AbstractEventLoop
 from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Optional, TypeVar, Union
 
-import sanic
-
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
 
 
-Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic", bound="sanic.Sanic")
+Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic")
 
 MiddlewareResponse = Union[
     Optional[HTTPResponse], Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]
@@ -20,9 +18,8 @@ ErrorMiddlewareType = Callable[
     [Request, BaseException], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
 ]
 MiddlewareType = Union[RequestMiddlewareType, ResponseMiddlewareType]
-ListenerType = Union[
-    Callable[[Sanic], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
-    Callable[[Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
+ListenerType = Callable[
+    [Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
 ]
 RouteHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]]
 SignalHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]

sanic/models/http_types.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from base64 import b64decode
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from typing import Optional
-
-
-@dataclass()
-class Credentials:
-    auth_type: Optional[str]
-    token: Optional[str]
-    _username: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
-    _password: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
-
-    def __post_init__(self):
-        if self._auth_is_basic:
-            self._username, self._password = (
-                b64decode(self.token.encode("utf-8")).decode().split(":")
-            )
-
-    @property
-    def username(self):
-        if not self._auth_is_basic:
-            raise AttributeError("Username is available for Basic Auth only")
-        return self._username
-
-    @property
-    def password(self):
-        if not self._auth_is_basic:
-            raise AttributeError("Password is available for Basic Auth only")
-        return self._password
-
-    @property
-    def _auth_is_basic(self) -> bool:
-        return self.auth_type == "Basic"

sanic/models/protocol_types.py

@@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
 import sys
 
-from asyncio import BaseTransport
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, AnyStr
-
-
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIScope
+from typing import Any, AnyStr, TypeVar, Union
 
 
 if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    from asyncio import BaseTransport
+
+    # from sanic.models.asgi import MockTransport
+    MockTransport = TypeVar("MockTransport")
+
+    TransportProtocol = Union[MockTransport, BaseTransport]
     Range = Any
     HTMLProtocol = Any
 else:
     # Protocol is a 3.8+ feature
     from typing import Protocol
 
+    class TransportProtocol(Protocol):
+        def get_protocol(self):
+            ...
+
+        def get_extra_info(self, info: str) -> Union[str, bool, None]:
+            ...
+
     class HTMLProtocol(Protocol):
         def __html__(self) -> AnyStr:
             ...
@@ -36,8 +42,3 @@ else:
 
         def total(self) -> int:
             ...
-
-
-class TransportProtocol(BaseTransport):
-    scope: ASGIScope
-    __slots__ = ()

sanic/models/server_types.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from ssl import SSLContext, SSLObject
+from ssl import SSLObject
 from types import SimpleNamespace
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 
@@ -21,7 +19,6 @@ class ConnInfo:
         "client",
         "client_ip",
         "ctx",
-        "lost",
         "peername",
         "server_port",
         "server",
@@ -29,12 +26,10 @@ class ConnInfo:
         "sockname",
         "ssl",
         "cert",
-        "network_paths",
     )
 
     def __init__(self, transport: TransportProtocol, unix=None):
         self.ctx = SimpleNamespace()
-        self.lost = False
         self.peername = None
         self.server = self.client = ""
         self.server_port = self.client_port = 0
@@ -43,22 +38,17 @@ class ConnInfo:
         self.ssl = False
         self.server_name = ""
         self.cert: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-        self.network_paths: List[Any] = []
         sslobj: Optional[SSLObject] = transport.get_extra_info(
             "ssl_object"
         )  # type: ignore
-        sslctx: Optional[SSLContext] = transport.get_extra_info(
-            "ssl_context"
-        )  # type: ignore
         if sslobj:
             self.ssl = True
             self.server_name = getattr(sslobj, "sanic_server_name", None) or ""
             self.cert = dict(getattr(sslobj.context, "sanic", {}))
-        if sslctx and not self.cert:
-            self.cert = dict(getattr(sslctx, "sanic", {}))
         if isinstance(addr, str):  # UNIX socket
             self.server = unix or addr
             return
+
         # IPv4 (ip, port) or IPv6 (ip, port, flowinfo, scopeid)
         if isinstance(addr, tuple):
             self.server = addr[0] if len(addr) == 2 else f"[{addr[0]}]"
@@ -67,9 +57,6 @@ class ConnInfo:
             if addr[1] != (443 if self.ssl else 80):
                 self.server = f"{self.server}:{addr[1]}"
         self.peername = addr = transport.get_extra_info("peername")
-        self.network_paths = transport.get_extra_info(  # type: ignore
-            "network_paths"
-        )
 
         if isinstance(addr, tuple):
             self.client = addr[0] if len(addr) == 2 else f"[{addr[0]}]"

sanic/pages/base.py

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-
-from html5tagger import HTML, Builder, Document
-
-from sanic import __version__ as VERSION
-from sanic.application.logo import SVG_LOGO_SIMPLE
-from sanic.pages.css import CSS
-
-
-class BasePage(ABC, metaclass=CSS):  # no cov
-    TITLE = "Sanic"
-    HEADING = None
-    CSS: str
-    doc: Builder
-
-    def __init__(self, debug: bool = True) -> None:
-        self.debug = debug
-
-    @property
-    def style(self) -> str:
-        return self.CSS
-
-    def render(self) -> str:
-        self.doc = Document(self.TITLE, lang="en", id="sanic")
-        self._head()
-        self._body()
-        self._foot()
-        return str(self.doc)
-
-    def _head(self) -> None:
-        self.doc.style(HTML(self.style))
-        with self.doc.header:
-            self.doc.div(self.HEADING or self.TITLE)
-
-    def _foot(self) -> None:
-        with self.doc.footer:
-            self.doc.div("powered by")
-            with self.doc.div:
-                self._sanic_logo()
-            if self.debug:
-                self.doc.div(f"Version {VERSION}")
-                with self.doc.div:
-                    for idx, (title, href) in enumerate(
-                        (
-                            ("Docs", "https://sanic.dev"),
-                            ("Help", "https://sanic.dev/en/help.html"),
-                            ("GitHub", "https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic"),
-                        )
-                    ):
-                        if idx > 0:
-                            self.doc(" | ")
-                        self.doc.a(
-                            title,
-                            href=href,
-                            target="_blank",
-                            referrerpolicy="no-referrer",
-                        )
-                self.doc.div("DEBUG mode")
-
-    @abstractmethod
-    def _body(self) -> None:
-        ...
-
-    def _sanic_logo(self) -> None:
-        self.doc.a(
-            HTML(SVG_LOGO_SIMPLE),
-            href="https://sanic.dev",
-            target="_blank",
-            referrerpolicy="no-referrer",
-        )

sanic/pages/css.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-from abc import ABCMeta
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional
-
-
-CURRENT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
-
-
-def _extract_style(maybe_style: Optional[str], name: str) -> str:
-    if maybe_style is not None:
-        maybe_path = Path(maybe_style)
-        if maybe_path.exists():
-            return maybe_path.read_text(encoding="UTF-8")
-        return maybe_style
-    maybe_path = CURRENT_DIR / "styles" / f"{name}.css"
-    if maybe_path.exists():
-        return maybe_path.read_text(encoding="UTF-8")
-    return ""
-
-
-class CSS(ABCMeta):
-    """Cascade stylesheets, i.e. combine all ancestor styles"""
-
-    def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
-        Page = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
-        # Use a locally defined STYLE or the one from styles directory
-        Page.STYLE = _extract_style(attrs.get("STYLE_FILE"), name)
-        Page.STYLE += attrs.get("STYLE_APPEND", "")
-        # Combine with all ancestor styles
-        Page.CSS = "".join(
-            Class.STYLE
-            for Class in reversed(Page.__mro__)
-            if type(Class) is CSS
-        )
-        return Page