Bump version

Co-authored-by: Adam Hopkins <adam@amhopkins.com>
Co-authored-by: Zhiwei Liang <zhi.wei.liang@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Néstor Pérez <25409753+prryplatypus@users.noreply.github.com>

.black.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[tool.black]
-line-length = 79

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-exclude_patterns:
-  - "sanic/__main__.py"
-  - "sanic/application/logo.py"
-  - "sanic/application/motd.py"
-  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
-  - "sanic/simple.py"
-  - "sanic/utils.py"
-  - ".github/"
-  - "changelogs/"
-  - "docker/"
-  - "docs/"
-  - "examples/"
-  - "scripts/"
-  - "tests/"
-checks:
-  argument-count:
-    enabled: false
-  file-lines:
-    config:
-      threshold: 1000
-  method-count:
-    config:
-      threshold: 40
-  complex-logic:
-    enabled: false
-  method-complexity:
-    config:
-      threshold: 10

.coveragerc

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ branch = True
 source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
-    sanic/application/logo.py
-    sanic/application/motd.py
-    sanic/cli
     sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
     sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py
     sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
 
 [html]
 directory = coverage
@@ -21,3 +20,13 @@ exclude_lines =
     noqa
     NOQA
     pragma: no cover
+    TYPE_CHECKING
+omit =
+    site-packages
+    sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
+    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
+    sanic/simple.py
+    sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
+skip_empty = True

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ name: "CodeQL"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
   schedule:
     - cron: '25 16 * * 0'

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     tags:
       - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
 jobs:
   test:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -19,7 +21,6 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v1
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -28,9 +29,10 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install tox
-      - uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.5.3
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: ${{ secrets.CODECLIMATE }}
+      - name: Run coverage
+        run: tox -e coverage
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
         with:
-          coverageCommand: tox -e coverage
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          fail_ci_if_error: false

.github/workflows/pr-bandit.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-docs.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-linter.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python310.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python37.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python38.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python39.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-type-check.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         config:
-          - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
+          # - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: type-checking}

.github/workflows/pr-windows.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 .. note::
 
-  From v21.9, CHANGELOG files are maintained in ``./docs/sanic/releases``
+  CHANGELOG files are maintained in ``./docs/sanic/releases``. To view the full CHANGELOG, please visit https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/sanic/changelog.html.
+
 
 Version 21.6.1
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2178 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2178>`_
     Update sanic-routing to allow for better splitting of complex URI templates
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 21.6.0
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   * `#2094 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2094>`_
     Add ``response.eof()`` method for closing a stream in a handler
@@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ Features
   * `#2170 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2170>`_
     Additional methods for attaching ``HTTPMethodView``
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2091 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2091>`_
     Fix ``UserWarning`` in ASGI mode for missing ``__slots__``
@@ -85,8 +83,7 @@ Bugfixes
     Fix issue where Blueprint exception handlers do not consistently route to proper handler
 
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   * `#2156 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2156>`_
     Remove config value ``REQUEST_BUFFER_QUEUE_SIZE``
@@ -95,14 +92,12 @@ Deprecations and Removals
   * `#2172 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2170>`_
     Deprecate StreamingHTTPResponse
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   * `#2149 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2149>`_
     Remove Travis CI in favor of GitHub Actions
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   * `#2164 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2164>`_
     Fix typo in documentation
@@ -112,8 +107,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 21.3.2
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2081 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2081>`_
     Disable response timeout on websocket connections
@@ -124,8 +118,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 21.3.1
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2076 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2076>`_
     Static files inside subfolders are not accessible (404)
@@ -135,8 +128,7 @@ Version 21.3.0
 
 `Release Notes <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/release-notes/v21.3.html>`_
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1876 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1876>`_
@@ -189,8 +181,7 @@ Features
     `#2063 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2063>`_
     App and connection level context objects
 
-Bugfixes and issues resolved
-****************************
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * Resolve `#1420 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1420>`_
     ``url_for`` where ``strict_slashes`` are on for a path ending in ``/``
@@ -220,8 +211,7 @@ Bugfixes and issues resolved
     `#2001 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2001>`_
     Raise ValueError when cookie max-age is not an integer
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#2007 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2007>`_
@@ -240,8 +230,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
   * ``Request.endpoint`` deprecated in favor of ``Request.name``
   * handler type name prefixes removed (static, websocket, etc)
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1995 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1995>`_
@@ -259,8 +248,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#2049 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2049>`_
     Updated setup.py to use ``find_packages``
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1218 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1218>`_
@@ -282,8 +270,7 @@ Improved Documentation
     `#2052 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2052>`_
     Fix some examples and docs
 
-Miscellaneous
-*************
+**Miscellaneous**
 
   * ``Request.route`` property
   * Better websocket subprotocols support
@@ -326,11 +313,12 @@ Miscellaneous
     `#2074 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2074>`_
     Performance adjustments in ``handle_request_``
 
-Version 20.12.3
----------------
+Version 20.12.3 🔷
+------------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+`Current LTS version`
+
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#2021 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2021>`_
@@ -339,8 +327,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 20.12.2
 ---------------
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#2026 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2026>`_
@@ -353,8 +340,7 @@ Dependencies
 Version 19.12.5
 ---------------
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#2025 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2025>`_
@@ -364,22 +350,15 @@ Dependencies
     `#2027 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2027>`_
     Remove old chardet requirement, add in hard multidict requirement
 
-Version 20.12.0
----------------
+Version 20.12.0 🔹
+-----------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1993 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1993>`_
     Add disable app registry
 
-Version 20.12.0
----------------
-
-Features
-********
-
   *
     `#1945 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1945>`_
     Static route more verbose if file not found
@@ -416,22 +395,19 @@ Features
     `#1979 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1979>`_
     Add app registry and Sanic class level app retrieval
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1965 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1965>`_
     Fix Chunked Transport-Encoding in ASGI streaming response
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1981 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1981>`_
     Cleanup and remove deprecated code
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1956 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1956>`_
@@ -445,8 +421,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#1986 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1986>`_
     Update tox requirements
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1951 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1951>`_
@@ -464,8 +439,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.9.1
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1954 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1954>`_
@@ -478,8 +452,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 19.12.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1959 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1959>`_
@@ -490,8 +463,7 @@ Version 20.9.0
 ---------------
 
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1887 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1887>`_
@@ -518,22 +490,19 @@ Features
     `#1937 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1937>`_
     Added auto, text, and json fallback error handlers (in v21.3, the default will change form html to auto)
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1897 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1897>`_
     Resolves exception from unread bytes in stream
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1903 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1903>`_
     config.from_envar, config.from_pyfile, and config.from_object are deprecated and set to be removed in v21.3
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1890 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1890>`_,
@@ -548,8 +517,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#1924 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1924>`_
     Adding --strict-markers for pytest
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1922 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1922>`_
@@ -559,8 +527,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.6.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1884 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1884>`_
@@ -570,8 +537,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 20.6.2
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1641 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1641>`_
@@ -581,8 +547,7 @@ Features
 Version 20.6.1
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1760 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1760>`_
@@ -596,8 +561,7 @@ Features
     `#1880 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1880>`_
     Add handler names for websockets for url_for usage
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1776 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1776>`_
@@ -619,15 +583,13 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1853 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1853>`_
     Fix pickle error when attempting to pickle an application which contains websocket routes
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1739 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1739>`_
     Deprecate body_bytes to merge into body
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1852 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1852>`_
@@ -642,8 +604,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     Wrap run()'s "protocol" type annotation in Optional[]
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1846 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1846>`_
@@ -663,8 +624,7 @@ Version 20.6.0
 Version 20.3.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1762 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1762>`_
@@ -695,8 +655,7 @@ Features
     `#1820 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1820>`_
     Do not set content-type and content-length headers in exceptions
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1748 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1748>`_
@@ -714,8 +673,7 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1808 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1808>`_
      Fix Ctrl+C and tests on Windows
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1800 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1800>`_
@@ -733,8 +691,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
     `#1818 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1818>`_
     Complete deprecation of ``app.remove_route`` and ``request.raw_args``
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#1794 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1794>`_
@@ -744,15 +701,13 @@ Dependencies
     `#1806 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1806>`_
     Import ``ASGIDispatch`` from top-level ``httpx`` (from third-party deprecation)
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1833 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1833>`_
     Resolve broken documentation builds
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1755 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1755>`_
@@ -794,8 +749,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
 - Fix blueprint middleware application
 
@@ -814,8 +768,7 @@ Bugfixes
   due to an `AttributeError`. This fix makes the availability of `SERVER_NAME` on our `app.config` an optional behavior. (`#1707 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1707>`__)
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
 - Move docs from MD to RST
 
@@ -829,8 +782,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.6.3
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
 - Enable Towncrier Support
 
@@ -838,8 +790,7 @@ Features
   of generating and managing change logs as part of each of pull requests. (`#1631 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1631>`__)
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
 - Documentation infrastructure changes
 
@@ -852,8 +803,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.6.2
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1562 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1562>`_
@@ -869,8 +819,7 @@ Features
     Add Configure support from object string
 
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1587 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1587>`_
@@ -888,8 +837,7 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1594 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1594>`_
     Strict Slashes behavior fix
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1544 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1544>`_
@@ -913,8 +861,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
 Version 19.3
 ------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1497 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1497>`_
@@ -982,8 +929,7 @@ Features
 
     This is a breaking change.
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
 
   *
@@ -1019,8 +965,7 @@ Bugfixes
     This allows the access log to be disabled for example when running via
     gunicorn.
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   * `#1529 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1529>`_ Update project PyPI credentials
   * `#1515 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1515>`_ fix linter issue causing travis build failures (fix #1514)
@@ -1028,8 +973,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
   * `#1478 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1478>`_ Upgrade setuptools version and use native docutils in doc build
   * `#1464 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1464>`_ Upgrade pytest, and fix caplog unit tests
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   * `#1516 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1516>`_ Fix typo at the exception documentation
   * `#1510 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1510>`_ fix typo in Asyncio example
@@ -1096,15 +1040,13 @@ Version 18.12
 Version 0.8
 -----------
 
-0.8.3
-*****
+**0.8.3**
 
 * Changes:
 
   * Ownership changed to org 'sanic-org'
 
-0.8.0
-*****
+**0.8.0**
 
 * Changes:
 
@@ -1184,19 +1126,16 @@ Version 0.1
 -----------
 
 
-0.1.7
-*****
+**0.1.7**
 
   * Reversed static url and directory arguments to meet spec
 
-0.1.6
-*****
+**0.1.6**
 
   * Static files
   * Lazy Cookie Loading
 
-0.1.5
-*****
+**0.1.5**
 
   * Cookies
   * Blueprint listeners and ordering
@@ -1204,23 +1143,19 @@ Version 0.1
   * Fix: Incomplete file reads on medium+ sized post requests
   * Breaking: after_start and before_stop now pass sanic as their first argument
 
-0.1.4
-*****
+**0.1.4**
 
   * Multiprocessing
 
-0.1.3
-*****
+**0.1.3**
 
   * Blueprint support
   * Faster Response processing
 
-0.1.1 - 0.1.2
-*************
+**0.1.1 - 0.1.2**
 
   * Struggling to update pypi via CI
 
-0.1.0
-*****
+**0.1.0**
 
   * Released to public

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ To maintain the code consistency, Sanic uses following tools.
 #. `isort <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort>`_
 #. `black <https://github.com/python/black>`_
 #. `flake8 <https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8>`_
+#. `slotscheck <https://github.com/ariebovenberg/slotscheck>`_
 
 isort
 *****
@@ -167,7 +168,13 @@ flake8
 #. pycodestyle
 #. Ned Batchelder's McCabe script
 
-``isort``\ , ``black`` and ``flake8`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
+slotscheck
+**********
+
+``slotscheck`` ensures that there are no problems with ``__slots__``
+(e.g. overlaps, or missing slots in base classes).
+
+``isort``\ , ``black``\ , ``flake8`` and ``slotscheck`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
 
 The **easiest** way to make your code conform is to run the following before committing.
 

Makefile

@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ ifdef include_tests
 	isort -rc sanic tests
 else
 	$(info Sorting Imports)
-	isort -rc sanic tests  --profile=black
+	isort -rc sanic tests
 endif
 endif
 
 black:
-	black --config ./.black.toml sanic tests
+	black sanic tests
 
 isort:
-	isort sanic tests --profile=black
+	isort sanic tests
 
 pretty: black isort
 

README.rst

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
     :stub-columns: 1
 
     * - Build
-      - | |Py39Test| |Py38Test| |Py37Test|
+      - | |Py310Test| |Py39Test| |Py38Test| |Py37Test|
     * - Docs
       - | |UserGuide| |Documentation|
     * - Package
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
    :target: https://community.sanicframework.org/
 .. |Discord| image:: https://img.shields.io/discord/812221182594121728?logo=discord
    :target: https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA
+.. |Py310Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python310.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
+   :target: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python310.yml
 .. |Py39Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python39.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
    :target: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python39.yml
 .. |Py38Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python38.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
 
 Sanic is a **Python 3.7+** web server and web framework that's written to go fast. It allows the usage of the ``async/await`` syntax added in Python 3.5, which makes your code non-blocking and speedy.
 
-Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html#running-via-asgi>`_.
+Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/deployment/running.html#asgi>`_.
 
 `Source code on GitHub <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/>`_ | `Help and discussion board <https://community.sanicframework.org/>`_ | `User Guide <https://sanicframework.org>`_ | `Chat on Discord <https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA>`_
 
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ Hello World Example
     from sanic import Sanic
     from sanic.response import json
 
-    app = Sanic("My Hello, world app")
+    app = Sanic("my-hello-world-app")
 
     @app.route('/')
     async def test(request):

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.75
+        informational: true
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.5
+  precision: 3
+codecov:
+  require_ci_to_pass: false
+ignore:
+  - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/compat.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
+  - "sanic/simple.py"
+  - "sanic/utils.py"
+  - "sanic/cli"
+  - ".github/"
+  - "changelogs/"
+  - "docker/"
+  - "docs/"
+  - "examples/"
+  - "scripts/"
+  - "tests/"

docs/conf.py

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import sanic
 
 # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
 
-extensions = ["sphinx.ext.autodoc", "m2r2"]
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "m2r2",
+    "enum_tools.autoenum",
+]
 
 templates_path = ["_templates"]
 

docs/index.rst

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ API
 ===
 
 .. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
+   :maxdepth: 3
 
    👥 User Guide <https://sanicframework.org/guide/>
    sanic/api_reference

docs/sanic/api/app.rst

@@ -15,3 +15,19 @@ sanic.config
 .. automodule:: sanic.config
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
+
+sanic.application.constants
+---------------------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.application.constants
+    :exclude-members: StrEnum
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :inherited-members:
+
+sanic.application.state
+-----------------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.application.state
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/api/core.rst

@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ sanic.handlers
     :show-inheritance:
 
 
+sanic.headers
+--------------
+
+.. automodule:: sanic.headers
+    :members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+
+
 sanic.request
 -------------
 
@@ -38,10 +46,3 @@ sanic.views
 .. automodule:: sanic.views
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
-
-sanic.websocket
----------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.websocket
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/api/server.rst

@@ -16,10 +16,3 @@ sanic.server
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
 
-
-sanic.worker
-------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.worker
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/changelog.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 📜 Changelog
 ============
 
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21.9.md
-
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.6.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.3.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.12.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.9.md
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.12.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+## Version 21.12.1 🔷
+
+_Current LTS version_
+
+- [#2349](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2349) Only display MOTD on startup
+- [#2354](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2354) Ignore name argument in Python 3.7
+- [#2355](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2355) Add config.update support for all config values
+
+## Version 21.12.0 🔹
+
+### Features
+- [#2260](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2260) Allow early Blueprint registrations to still apply later added objects
+- [#2262](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2262) Noisy exceptions - force logging of all exceptions
+- [#2264](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2264) Optional `uvloop` by configuration
+- [#2270](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2270) Vhost support using multiple TLS certificates
+- [#2277](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2277) Change signal routing for increased consistency
+    - *BREAKING CHANGE*: If you were manually routing signals there is a breaking change. The signal router's `get` is no longer 100% determinative. There is now an additional step to loop thru the returned signals for proper matching on the requirements. If signals are being dispatched using `app.dispatch` or `bp.dispatch`, there is no change.
+- [#2290](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2290) Add contextual exceptions
+- [#2291](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2291) Increase join concat performance 
+- [#2295](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2295), [#2316](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2316), [#2331](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2331) Restructure of CLI and application state with new displays and more command parity with `app.run`
+- [#2302](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2302) Add route context at definition time
+- [#2304](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2304) Named tasks and new API for managing background tasks
+- [#2307](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2307) On app auto-reload, provide insight of changed files
+- [#2308](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2308) Auto extend application with [Sanic Extensions](https://sanicframework.org/en/plugins/sanic-ext/getting-started.html) if it is installed, and provide first class support for accessing the extensions
+- [#2309](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2309) Builtin signals changed to `Enum`
+- [#2313](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2313) Support additional config implementation use case
+- [#2321](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2321) Refactor environment variable hydration logic
+- [#2327](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2327) Prevent sending multiple or mixed responses on a single request
+- [#2330](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2330) Custom type casting on environment variables
+- [#2332](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2332) Make all deprecation notices consistent
+- [#2335](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2335) Allow underscore to start instance names
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2273](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2273) Replace assignation by typing for `websocket_handshake`
+- [#2285](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2285) Fix IPv6 display in startup logs
+- [#2299](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2299) Dispatch `http.lifecyle.response` from exception handler
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2306](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2306) Removal of deprecated items
+    - `Sanic` and `Blueprint` may no longer have arbitrary properties attached to them
+    - `Sanic` and `Blueprint` forced to have compliant names
+        - alphanumeric + `_` + `-`
+        - must start with letter or `_`
+    - `load_env` keyword argument of `Sanic`
+    - `sanic.exceptions.abort`
+    - `sanic.views.CompositionView`
+    - `sanic.response.StreamingHTTPResponse`
+        - *NOTE:* the `stream()` response method (where you pass a callable streaming function) has been deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. You should upgrade all streaming responses to the new style: https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/streaming.html#response-streaming
+- [#2320](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2320) Remove app instance from Config for error handler setting
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2251](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2251) Change dev install command
+- [#2286](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2286) Change codeclimate complexity threshold from 5 to 10
+- [#2287](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2287) Update host test function names so they are not overwritten
+- [#2292](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2292) Fail CI on error
+- [#2311](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2311), [#2324](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2324) Do not run tests for draft PRs
+- [#2336](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2336) Remove paths from coverage checks
+- [#2338](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2338) Cleanup ports on tests
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2269](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2269), [#2329](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2329), [#2333](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2333) Cleanup typos and fix language
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2257](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2257), [#2294](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2294), [#2341](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2341) Add Python 3.10 support
+- [#2279](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2279), [#2317](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2317), [#2322](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2322) Add/correct missing type annotations
+- [#2305](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2305) Fix examples to use modern implementations

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.9.md

@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
-## Version 21.9
+## Version 21.9.3
+*Rerelease of v21.9.2 with some cleanup*
+
+## Version 21.9.2
+- [#2268](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2268) Make HTTP connections start in IDLE stage, avoiding delays and error messages
+- [#2310](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2310) More consistent config setting with post-FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT apply
+
+## Version 21.9.1
+- [#2259](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2259) Allow non-conforming ErrorHandlers
+
+## Version 21.9.0
 
 ### Features
 - [#2158](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2158), [#2248](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2248) Complete overhaul of I/O to websockets

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+## Version 22.3.0
+
+### Features
+- [#2347](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2347) API for multi-application server
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: The old `sanic.worker.GunicornWorker` has been **removed**. To run Sanic with `gunicorn`, you should use it thru `uvicorn` [as described in their docs](https://www.uvicorn.org/#running-with-gunicorn).
+    - 🧁 *SIDE EFFECT*: Named background tasks are now supported, even in Python 3.7
+- [#2357](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2357) Parse `Authorization` header as `Request.credentials`
+- [#2361](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2361) Add config option to skip `Touchup` step in application startup
+- [#2372](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2372) Updates to CLI help messaging
+- [#2382](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2382) Downgrade warnings to backwater debug messages 
+- [#2396](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2396) Allow for `multidict` v0.6
+- [#2401](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2401) Upgrade CLI catching for alternative application run types
+- [#2402](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2402) Conditionally inject CLI arguments into factory
+- [#2413](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2413) Add new start and stop event listeners to reloader process
+- [#2414](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2414) Remove loop as required listener arg
+- [#2415](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2415) Better exception for bad URL parsing
+- [sanic-routing#47](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/47) Add a new extention parameter type: `<file:ext>`, `<file:ext=jpg>`, `<file:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=int:ext>`, `<file=int:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=float:ext=tar.gz>`
+    - 👶 *BETA FEATURE*: This feature will not work with `path` type matching, and is being released as a beta feature only.
+- [sanic-routing#57](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/57) Change `register_pattern` to accept a `str` or `Pattern`
+- [sanic-routing#58](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/58) Default matching on non-empty strings only, and new `strorempty` pattern type
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: Previously a route with a dynamic string parameter (`/<foo>` or `/<foo:str>`) would match on any string, including empty strings. It will now **only** match a non-empty string. To retain the old behavior, you should use the new parameter type: `/<foo:strorempty>`.
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2373](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2373) Remove `error_logger` on websockets
+- [#2381](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2381) Fix newly assigned `None` in task registry
+- [sanic-routing#52](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/52) Add type casting to regex route matching
+- [sanic-routing#60](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/60) Add requirements check on regex routes (this resolves, for example, multiple static directories with differing `host` values)
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2362](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2362) 22.3 Deprecations and changes
+    1. `debug=True` and `--debug` do _NOT_ automatically run `auto_reload`
+    2. Default error render is with plain text (browsers still get HTML by default because `auto` looks at headers)
+    3. `config` is required for `ErrorHandler.finalize`
+    4. `ErrorHandler.lookup` requires two positional args
+    5. Unused websocket protocol args removed
+- [#2344](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2344) Deprecate loading of lowercase environment variables
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2363](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2363) Revert code coverage back to Codecov
+- [#2405](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2405) Upgrade tests for `sanic-routing` changes
+- [sanic-testing#35](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-testing/pull/35) Allow for httpx v0.22
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2350](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2350) Fix link in README for ASGI
+- [#2398](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2398) Document middleware on_request and on_response
+- [#2409](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2409) Add missing documentation for `Request.respond`
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2376](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2376) Fix typing for `ListenerMixin.listener`
+- [#2383](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2383) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.wait`
+- [#2387](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2387) Cleanup `__slots__` implementations
+- [#2390](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2390) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.get_event_loop`

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.6.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+## Version 22.6.0 🔶
+
+_Current version_
+
+### Features
+- [#2378](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2378) Introduce HTTP/3 and autogeneration of TLS certificates in `DEBUG` mode
+    - 👶 *EARLY RELEASE FEATURE*: Serving Sanic over HTTP/3 is an early release feature. It does not yet fully cover the HTTP/3 spec, but instead aims for feature parity with Sanic's existing HTTP/1.1 server. Websockets, WebTransport, push responses are examples of some features not yet implemented.
+    - 📦 *EXTRA REQUIREMENT*: Not all HTTP clients are capable of interfacing with HTTP/3 servers. You may need to install a [HTTP/3 capable client](https://curl.se/docs/http3.html).
+    - 📦 *EXTRA REQUIREMENT*: In order to use TLS autogeneration, you must install either [mkcert](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert) or [trustme](https://github.com/python-trio/trustme).
+- [#2416](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2416) Add message to `task.cancel`
+- [#2420](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2420) Add exception aliases for more consistent naming with standard HTTP response types (`BadRequest`, `MethodNotAllowed`, `RangeNotSatisfiable`)
+- [#2432](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2432) Expose ASGI `scope` as a property on the `Request` object
+- [#2438](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2438) Easier access to websocket class for annotation: `from sanic import Websocket`
+- [#2439](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2439) New API for reading form values with options: `Request.get_form` 
+- [#2445](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2445) Add custom `loads` function
+- [#2447](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2447), [#2486](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2486) Improved API to support setting cache control headers
+- [#2453](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2453) Move verbosity filtering to logger
+- [#2475](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2475) Expose getter for current request using `Request.get_current()`
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2448](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2448) Fix to allow running with `pythonw.exe` or places where there is no `sys.stdout`
+- [#2451](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2451) Trigger `http.lifecycle.request` signal in ASGI mode
+- [#2455](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2455) Resolve typing of stacked route definitions
+- [#2463](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2463) Properly catch websocket CancelledError in websocket handler in Python 3.7
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2487](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2487) v22.6 deprecations and changes
+    1. Optional application registry
+    1. Execution of custom handlers after some part of response was sent
+    1. Configuring fallback handlers on the `ErrorHandler`
+    1. Custom `LOGO` setting
+    1. `sanic.response.stream`
+    1. `AsyncioServer.init`
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2449](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2449) Clean up `black` and `isort` config
+- [#2479](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2479) Fix some flappy tests
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2461](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2461) Update example to match current application naming standards
+- [#2466](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2466) Better type annotation for `Extend`
+- [#2485](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2485) Improved help messages in CLI
+

examples/add_task_sanic.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import asyncio
 from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 async def notify_server_started_after_five_seconds():

examples/amending_request_object.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import text
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.middleware("request")

examples/authorized_sanic.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 def check_request_for_authorization_status(request):

examples/blueprint_middlware_execution_order.py

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ are added. And blueprint response middleware are executed in _reverse_ order.
 On a valid request, it should print "1 2 3 6 5 4" to terminal
 """
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
-bp = Blueprint("bp_" + __name__)
+bp = Blueprint("bp_example")
 
 
 @bp.on_request

examples/blueprints.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic
 from sanic.response import file, json
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
-blueprint = Blueprint("name", url_prefix="/my_blueprint")
-blueprint2 = Blueprint("name2", url_prefix="/my_blueprint2")
-blueprint3 = Blueprint("name3", url_prefix="/my_blueprint3")
+app = Sanic("Example")
+blueprint = Blueprint("bp_example", url_prefix="/my_blueprint")
+blueprint2 = Blueprint("bp_example2", url_prefix="/my_blueprint2")
+blueprint3 = Blueprint("bp_example3", url_prefix="/my_blueprint3")
 
 
 @blueprint.route("/foo")

examples/delayed_response.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ from asyncio import sleep
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, strict_slashes=True)
+app = Sanic("DelayedResponseApp", strict_slashes=True)
+app.config.AUTO_EXTEND = False
 
 
 @app.get("/")
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ async def handler(request):
     return response.redirect("/sleep/3")
 
 
-@app.get("/sleep/<t:number>")
+@app.get("/sleep/<t:float>")
 async def handler2(request, t=0.3):
     await sleep(t)
     return response.text(f"Slept {t:.1f} seconds.\n")

examples/exception_monitoring.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 
 
 handler = CustomHandler()
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=handler)
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=handler)
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/hello_world.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ async def test(request):
     return response.json({"test": True})
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/limit_concurrency.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 sem = None
 

examples/log_request_id.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LOG_SETTINGS = {
 }
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, log_config=LOG_SETTINGS)
+app = Sanic("Example", log_config=LOG_SETTINGS)
 
 
 @app.on_request

examples/logdna_example.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ logdna = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 logdna.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 logdna.addHandler(logdna_handler)
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.middleware

examples/modify_header_example.py

@@ -2,27 +2,29 @@
 Modify header or status in response
 """
 
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
-
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 def handle_request(request):
     return response.json(
-        {'message': 'Hello world!'},
-        headers={'X-Served-By': 'sanic'},
-        status=200
+        {"message": "Hello world!"},
+        headers={"X-Served-By": "sanic"},
+        status=200,
     )
 
 
-@app.route('/unauthorized')
+@app.route("/unauthorized")
 def handle_request(request):
     return response.json(
-        {'message': 'You are not authorized'},
-        headers={'X-Served-By': 'sanic'},
-        status=404
+        {"message": "You are not authorized"},
+        headers={"X-Served-By": "sanic"},
+        status=404,
     )
 
-app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/pytest_xdist.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_port(worker_id):
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 def app():
-    app = Sanic()
+    app = Sanic("Example")
 
     @app.route("/")
     async def index(request):

examples/raygun_example.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 
 
 class RaygunExceptionReporter(ErrorHandler):
-
     def __init__(self, raygun_api_key=None):
         super().__init__()
         if raygun_api_key is None:
@@ -22,16 +21,13 @@ class RaygunExceptionReporter(ErrorHandler):
 
 
 raygun_error_reporter = RaygunExceptionReporter()
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=raygun_error_reporter)
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=raygun_error_reporter)
 
 
 @app.route("/raise")
 async def test(request):
-    raise SanicException('You Broke It!')
+    raise SanicException("You Broke It!")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/redirect_example.py

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
 
-    
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 def handle_request(request):
-    return response.redirect('/redirect')
+    return response.redirect("/redirect")
 
 
-@app.route('/redirect')
+@app.route("/redirect")
 async def test(request):
     return response.json({"Redirected": True})
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/request_stream/server.py

@@ -1,65 +1,63 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.views import CompositionView
-from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
-from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.response import stream, text
+from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
+from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
 
-bp = Blueprint('blueprint_request_stream')
-app = Sanic('request_stream')
+
+bp = Blueprint("bp_example")
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 class SimpleView(HTTPMethodView):
-
     @stream_decorator
     async def post(self, request):
-        result = ''
+        result = ""
         while True:
             body = await request.stream.get()
             if body is None:
                 break
-            result += body.decode('utf-8')
+            result += body.decode("utf-8")
         return text(result)
 
 
-@app.post('/stream', stream=True)
+@app.post("/stream", stream=True)
 async def handler(request):
     async def streaming(response):
         while True:
             body = await request.stream.get()
             if body is None:
                 break
-            body = body.decode('utf-8').replace('1', 'A')
+            body = body.decode("utf-8").replace("1", "A")
             await response.write(body)
+
     return stream(streaming)
 
 
-@bp.put('/bp_stream', stream=True)
+@bp.put("/bp_stream", stream=True)
 async def bp_handler(request):
-    result = ''
+    result = ""
     while True:
         body = await request.stream.get()
         if body is None:
             break
-        result += body.decode('utf-8').replace('1', 'A')
+        result += body.decode("utf-8").replace("1", "A")
     return text(result)
 
 
 async def post_handler(request):
-    result = ''
+    result = ""
     while True:
         body = await request.stream.get()
         if body is None:
             break
-        result += body.decode('utf-8')
+        result += body.decode("utf-8")
     return text(result)
 
+
 app.blueprint(bp)
-app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), '/method_view')
-view = CompositionView()
-view.add(['POST'], post_handler, stream=True)
-app.add_route(view, '/composition_view')
+app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), "/method_view")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/request_timeout.py

@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 import asyncio
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.config import Config
 from sanic.exceptions import RequestTimeout
 
+
 Config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 1
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+@app.route("/")
 async def test(request):
     await asyncio.sleep(3)
-    return response.text('Hello, world!')
+    return response.text("Hello, world!")
 
 
 @app.exception(RequestTimeout)
 def timeout(request, exception):
-    return response.text('RequestTimeout from error_handler.', 408)
+    return response.text("RequestTimeout from error_handler.", 408)
 
-app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)
+
+app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/rollbar_example.py

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+from os import getenv
+
 import rollbar
 
-from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
-from os import getenv
+from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
+
 
 rollbar.init(getenv("ROLLBAR_API_KEY"))
 
 
 class RollbarExceptionHandler(ErrorHandler):
-
     def default(self, request, exception):
         rollbar.report_message(str(exception))
         return super().default(request, exception)
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=RollbarExceptionHandler())
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=RollbarExceptionHandler())
 
 
 @app.route("/raise")
@@ -24,7 +25,4 @@ def create_error(request):
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/run_asgi.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/text")

examples/run_async.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import uvloop
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/run_async_advanced.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.server import AsyncioServer
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.before_server_start

examples/sentry_example.py

@@ -6,20 +6,19 @@ from sentry_sdk.integrations.sanic import SanicIntegration
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
+
 sentry_init(
     dsn=getenv("SENTRY_DSN"),
     integrations=[SanicIntegration()],
 )
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
 @app.route("/working")
 async def working_path(request):
-    return json({
-        "response": "Working API Response"
-    })
+    return json({"response": "Working API Response"})
 
 
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
@@ -28,8 +27,5 @@ async def raise_error(request):
     raise Exception("Testing Sentry Integration")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/static_assets.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 app.static("/", "./static")

examples/teapot.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic import response as res
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
 async def test(req):
-    return res.text("I\'m a teapot", status=418)
+    return res.text("I'm a teapot", status=418)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/try_everything.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
 from sanic.log import logger as log
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/unix_socket.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import socket
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/test")

examples/url_for_example.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/vhosts.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 # curl -H "Host: bp.example.com" localhost:8000/question
 # curl -H "Host: bp.example.com" localhost:8000/answer
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 bp = Blueprint("bp", host="bp.example.com")
 
 

examples/websocket.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import redirect
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 app.static("index.html", "websocket.html")

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+requires = ["setuptools<60.0", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[tool.black]
+line-length = 79
+
+[tool.isort]
+atomic = true
+default_section = "THIRDPARTY"
+include_trailing_comma = true
+known_first_party = "sanic"
+known_third_party = "pytest"
+line_length = 79
+lines_after_imports = 2
+lines_between_types = 1
+multi_line_output = 3
+profile = "black"
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "httptools.*",
+    "trustme.*",
+    "sanic_routing.*",
+]
+ignore_missing_imports = true

readthedocs.yml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ python:
         path: .
         extra_requirements:
             - docs
-   system_packages: true
+   system_packages: true

sanic/__init__.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.constants import HTTPMethod
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
+from sanic.server.websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol as Websocket
 
 
 __all__ = (
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ __all__ = (
     "HTTPMethod",
     "HTTPResponse",
     "Request",
+    "Websocket",
     "html",
     "json",
     "text",

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "21.12.0dev"
+__version__ = "22.6.2"

sanic/application/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
+
+
+class StrEnum(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return name.lower()
+
+
+class Server(StrEnum):
+    SANIC = auto()
+    ASGI = auto()
+    GUNICORN = auto()
+
+
+class Mode(StrEnum):
+    PRODUCTION = auto()
+    DEBUG = auto()
+
+
+class ServerStage(IntEnum):
+    STOPPED = auto()
+    PARTIAL = auto()
+    SERVING = auto()

sanic/application/ext.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib import import_module
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+    try:
+        from sanic_ext import Extend  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        ...
+
+
+def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
+    if not app.config.AUTO_EXTEND:
+        return
+
+    sanic_ext = None
+    with suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
+        sanic_ext = import_module("sanic_ext")
+
+    if not sanic_ext:
+        if fail:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Sanic Extensions is not installed. You can add it to your "
+                "environment using:\n$ pip install sanic[ext]\nor\n$ pip "
+                "install sanic-ext"
+            )
+
+        return
+
+    if not getattr(app, "_ext", None):
+        Ext: Extend = getattr(sanic_ext, "Extend")
+        app._ext = Ext(app, **kwargs)
+
+        return app.ext

sanic/application/logo.py

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import sys
 
 from os import environ
 
+from sanic.compat import is_atty
+
 
 BASE_LOGO = """
 
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ ansi_pattern = re.compile(r"\x1B(?:[@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~])")
 def get_logo(full=False, coffee=False):
     logo = (
         (FULL_COLOR_LOGO if full else (COFFEE_LOGO if coffee else COLOR_LOGO))
-        if sys.stdout.isatty()
+        if is_atty()
         else BASE_LOGO
     )
 

sanic/application/motd.py

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-import sys
-
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from shutil import get_terminal_size
 from textwrap import indent, wrap
 from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 from sanic import __version__
+from sanic.compat import is_atty
 from sanic.log import logger
 
 
@@ -36,14 +35,11 @@ class MOTD(ABC):
         data: Dict[str, str],
         extra: Dict[str, str],
     ) -> None:
-        motd_class = MOTDTTY if sys.stdout.isatty() else MOTDBasic
+        motd_class = MOTDTTY if is_atty() else MOTDBasic
         motd_class(logo, serve_location, data, extra).display()
 
 
 class MOTDBasic(MOTD):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
     def display(self):
         if self.logo:
             logger.debug(self.logo)

sanic/application/spinner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from queue import Queue
+from threading import Thread
+
+
+if os.name == "nt":  # noqa
+    import ctypes  # noqa
+
+    class _CursorInfo(ctypes.Structure):
+        _fields_ = [("size", ctypes.c_int), ("visible", ctypes.c_byte)]
+
+
+class Spinner:  # noqa
+    def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
+        self.message = message
+        self.queue: Queue[int] = Queue()
+        self.spinner = self.cursor()
+        self.thread = Thread(target=self.run)
+
+    def start(self):
+        self.queue.put(1)
+        self.thread.start()
+        self.hide()
+
+    def run(self):
+        while self.queue.get():
+            output = f"\r{self.message} [{next(self.spinner)}]"
+            sys.stdout.write(output)
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+            self.queue.put(1)
+
+    def stop(self):
+        self.queue.put(0)
+        self.thread.join()
+        self.show()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def cursor():
+        while True:
+            for cursor in "|/-\\":
+                yield cursor
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def hide():
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            ci = _CursorInfo()
+            handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+            ci.visible = False
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+        elif os.name == "posix":
+            sys.stdout.write("\033[?25l")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def show():
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            ci = _CursorInfo()
+            handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+            ci.visible = True
+            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCursorInfo(
+                handle, ctypes.byref(ci)
+            )
+        elif os.name == "posix":
+            sys.stdout.write("\033[?25h")
+            sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def loading(message: str = "Loading"):  # noqa
+    spinner = Spinner(message)
+    spinner.start()
+    yield
+    spinner.stop()

sanic/application/state.py

@@ -3,31 +3,25 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from enum import Enum, auto
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Set, Union
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
 
-from sanic.log import logger
+from sanic.application.constants import Mode, Server, ServerStage
+from sanic.log import VerbosityFilter, logger
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-class StrEnum(str, Enum):
-    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
-        return name.lower()
-
-
-class Server(StrEnum):
-    SANIC = auto()
-    ASGI = auto()
-    GUNICORN = auto()
-
-
-class Mode(StrEnum):
-    PRODUCTION = auto()
-    DEBUG = auto()
+@dataclass
+class ApplicationServerInfo:
+    settings: Dict[str, Any]
+    stage: ServerStage = field(default=ServerStage.STOPPED)
+    server: Optional[AsyncioServer] = field(default=None)
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -37,15 +31,21 @@ class ApplicationState:
     coffee: bool = field(default=False)
     fast: bool = field(default=False)
     host: str = field(default="")
-    mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     port: int = field(default=0)
+    ssl: Optional[SSLContext] = field(default=None)
+    sock: Optional[socket] = field(default=None)
+    unix: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     reload_dirs: Set[Path] = field(default_factory=set)
+    auto_reload: bool = field(default=False)
     server: Server = field(default=Server.SANIC)
     is_running: bool = field(default=False)
     is_started: bool = field(default=False)
     is_stopping: bool = field(default=False)
     verbosity: int = field(default=0)
     workers: int = field(default=0)
+    primary: bool = field(default=True)
+    server_info: List[ApplicationServerInfo] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # This property relates to the ApplicationState instance and should
     # not be changed except in the __post_init__ method
@@ -69,6 +69,23 @@ class ApplicationState:
         if getattr(self.app, "configure_logging", False) and self.app.debug:
             logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
+    def set_verbosity(self, value: int):
+        VerbosityFilter.verbosity = value
+
     @property
     def is_debug(self):
         return self.mode is Mode.DEBUG
+
+    @property
+    def stage(self) -> ServerStage:
+        if not self.server_info:
+            return ServerStage.STOPPED
+
+        if all(info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info):
+            return ServerStage.SERVING
+        elif any(
+            info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info
+        ):
+            return ServerStage.PARTIAL
+
+        return ServerStage.STOPPED

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
-import sanic.app  # noqa
-
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIReceive, ASGIScope, ASGISend, MockTransport
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
@@ -15,29 +17,35 @@ from sanic.server import ConnInfo
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
 class Lifespan:
-    def __init__(self, asgi_app: "ASGIApp") -> None:
+    def __init__(self, asgi_app: ASGIApp) -> None:
         self.asgi_app = asgi_app
 
         if (
             "server.init.before"
             in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
         ):
-            warnings.warn(
+            logger.debug(
                 'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
                 "in ASGI mode. "
                 "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
-                "the ASGI server is started."
+                "the ASGI server is started.",
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
             )
         if (
             "server.shutdown.after"
             in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
         ):
-            warnings.warn(
+            logger.debug(
                 'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
                 "in ASGI mode. "
                 "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
-                "the ASGI server is stopped."
+                "the ASGI server is stopped.",
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
             )
 
     async def startup(self) -> None:
@@ -53,6 +61,13 @@ class Lifespan:
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "before")
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "after")
 
+        if self.asgi_app.sanic_app.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "You have set the USE_UVLOOP configuration option, but Sanic "
+                "cannot control the event loop when running in ASGI mode."
+                "This option will be ignored."
+            )
+
     async def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Gather the listeners to fire on server stop.
@@ -80,7 +95,7 @@ class Lifespan:
 
 
 class ASGIApp:
-    sanic_app: "sanic.app.Sanic"
+    sanic_app: Sanic
     request: Request
     transport: MockTransport
     lifespan: Lifespan
@@ -149,6 +164,13 @@ class ASGIApp:
             instance.request_body = True
             instance.request.conn_info = ConnInfo(instance.transport)
 
+            await sanic_app.dispatch(
+                "http.lifecycle.request",
+                inline=True,
+                context={"request": instance.request},
+                fail_not_found=False,
+            )
+
         return instance
 
     async def read(self) -> Optional[bytes]:

sanic/base/meta.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class SanicMeta(type):
+    @classmethod
+    def __prepare__(metaclass, name, bases, **kwds):
+        cls = super().__prepare__(metaclass, name, bases, **kwds)
+        cls["__slots__"] = ()
+        return cls

sanic/base/root.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Tuple
-from warnings import warn
+from typing import Any
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.mixins.exceptions import ExceptionMixin
 from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerMixin
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ class BaseSanic(
     ListenerMixin,
     ExceptionMixin,
     SignalMixin,
+    metaclass=SanicMeta,
 ):
-    __fake_slots__: Tuple[str, ...]
+    __slots__ = ("name",)
 
     def __init__(self, name: str = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         class_name = self.__class__.__name__
@@ -33,11 +34,10 @@ class BaseSanic(
             )
 
         if not VALID_NAME.match(name):
-            warn(
-                f"{class_name} instance named '{name}' uses a format that is"
-                f"deprecated. Starting in version 21.12, {class_name} objects "
-                "must be named only using alphanumeric characters, _, or -.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
+            raise SanicException(
+                f"{class_name} instance named '{name}' uses an invalid "
+                "format. Names must begin with a character and may only "
+                "contain alphanumeric characters, _, or -."
             )
 
         self.name = name
@@ -52,15 +52,12 @@ class BaseSanic(
         return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(name="{self.name}")'
 
     def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
-        # This is a temporary compat layer so we can raise a warning until
-        # setting attributes on the app instance can be removed and deprecated
-        # with a proper implementation of __slots__
-        if name not in self.__fake_slots__:
-            warn(
+        try:
+            super().__setattr__(name, value)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise AttributeError(
                 f"Setting variables on {self.__class__.__name__} instances is "
-                "deprecated and will be removed in version 21.12. You should "
-                f"change your {self.__class__.__name__} instance to use "
+                "not allowed. You should change your "
+                f"{self.__class__.__name__} instance to use "
                 f"instance.ctx.{name} instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-        super().__setattr__(name, value)
+            ) from e

sanic/blueprints.py

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
 )
 
-from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
 
-from sanic.base import BaseSanic
+from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import Sanic  # noqa
+    from sanic import Sanic
 
 
 def lazy(func, as_decorator=True):
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         trailing */*
     """
 
-    __fake_slots__ = (
+    __slots__ = (
         "_apps",
         "_future_routes",
         "_future_statics",
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         "host",
         "listeners",
         "middlewares",
-        "name",
         "routes",
         "statics",
         "strict_slashes",
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         "version_prefix",
         "websocket_routes",
     )
-    __pre_registry__: Dict[Union[str, Default], Any] = defaultdict(list)
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -349,6 +347,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
                 future.static,
                 version_prefix,
                 error_format,
+                future.route_context,
             )
 
             if (self, apply_route) in app._future_registry:
@@ -401,8 +400,9 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         for future in self._future_signals:
             if (self, future) in app._future_registry:
                 continue
-            future.condition.update({"blueprint": self.name})
-            app._apply_signal(future)
+            future.condition.update({"__blueprint__": self.name})
+            # Force exclusive to be False
+            app._apply_signal(tuple((*future[:-1], False)))
 
         self.routes += [route for route in routes if isinstance(route, Route)]
         self.websocket_routes += [
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
     async def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         condition = kwargs.pop("condition", {})
-        condition.update({"blueprint": self.name})
+        condition.update({"__blueprint__": self.name})
         kwargs["condition"] = condition
         await asyncio.gather(
             *[app.dispatch(*args, **kwargs) for app in self.apps]
@@ -462,30 +462,3 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
     ):
         for app in apps:
             app._future_registry.update(set((bp, item) for item in futures))
-
-    def pre_register(
-        self,
-        name: Union[str, Default],
-        url_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
-        host: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
-        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
-        strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        version_prefix: Union[str, Default] = _default,
-    ) -> None:
-        if not hasattr(self.ctx, "_prereg"):
-            self.ctx._prereg = []
-        self.ctx._prereg.append(name)
-        self.__class__.__pre_registry__[name].append(
-            {
-                k: v
-                for k, v in {
-                    "bp": self,
-                    "url_prefix": url_prefix,
-                    "host": host,
-                    "version": version,
-                    "strict_slashes": strict_slashes,
-                    "version_prefix": version_prefix,
-                }.items()
-                if v is not None and v is not _default
-            }
-        )

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ from typing import Any, List, Union
 
 from sanic.app import Sanic
 from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
-from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.cli.arguments import Group
-from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.log import error_logger
 from sanic.simple import create_simple_server
 
@@ -22,7 +20,6 @@ class SanicArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):
 
 
 class SanicCLI:
-    DEFAULT_APP_NAME = "SANIC"
     DESCRIPTION = indent(
         f"""
 {get_logo(True)}
@@ -61,34 +58,41 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             os.environ.get("SANIC_RELOADER_PROCESS", "") != "true"
         )
         self.args: List[Any] = []
+        self.groups: List[Group] = []
 
     def attach(self):
         for group in Group._registry:
-            group.create(self.parser).attach()
+            instance = group.create(self.parser)
+            instance.attach()
+            self.groups.append(instance)
 
     def run(self):
         # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
         legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
         parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
 
+        if not parse_args:
+            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args()
+            if unknown and parsed.factory:
+                for arg in unknown:
+                    if arg.startswith("--"):
+                        self.parser.add_argument(arg.split("=")[0])
+
         self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
         self._precheck()
 
         try:
             app = self._get_app()
             kwargs = self._build_run_kwargs()
-            app.run(**kwargs)
         except ValueError:
             error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
+        else:
+            for http_version in self.args.http:
+                app.prepare(**kwargs, version=http_version)
+
+            Sanic.serve()
 
     def _precheck(self):
-        if self.args.debug and self.main_process:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Starting in v22.3, --debug will no "
-                "longer automatically run the auto-reloader.\n  Switch to "
-                "--dev to continue using that functionality."
-            )
-
         # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
         if self.main_process and (
             # one of cert/key missing
@@ -123,6 +127,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
                 module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
 
+                if module_name == "" and os.path.isdir(self.args.module):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "App not found.\n"
+                        "   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
+                        "directory to sanic.\n"
+                        f"   eg. sanic {self.args.module} --simple"
+                    )
+
                 if app_name.endswith("()"):
                     self.args.factory = True
                     app_name = app_name[:-2]
@@ -130,24 +142,26 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 module = import_module(module_name)
                 app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
                 if self.args.factory:
-                    app = app()
+                    try:
+                        app = app(self.args)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        app = app()
 
                 app_type_name = type(app).__name__
 
-                if isinstance(app, Blueprint):
-                    bp = app
-                    name = (
-                        bp.ctx._prereg[0]
-                        if hasattr(bp.ctx, "_prereg")
-                        else _default
-                    )
-                    if name is _default:
-                        name = self.DEFAULT_APP_NAME
-                    app = Sanic(name)
-                elif not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                    if callable(app):
+                        solution = f"sanic {self.args.module} --factory"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a "
+                            f"{app_type_name}\n"
+                            "  If this callable returns a "
+                            f"Sanic instance try: \n{solution}"
+                        )
+
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
-                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}.app?"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}:app?"
                     )
         except ImportError as e:
             if module_name.startswith(e.name):
@@ -156,11 +170,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                     "  Example File: project/sanic_server.py -> app\n"
                     "  Example Module: project.sanic_server.app"
                 )
+                sys.exit(1)
             else:
                 raise e
         return app
 
     def _build_run_kwargs(self):
+        for group in self.groups:
+            group.prepare(self.args)
         ssl: Union[None, dict, str, list] = []
         if self.args.tlshost:
             ssl.append(None)
@@ -185,18 +202,15 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             "unix": self.args.unix,
             "verbosity": self.args.verbosity or 0,
             "workers": self.args.workers,
+            "auto_tls": self.args.auto_tls,
         }
 
-        if self.args.auto_reload:
-            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+        for maybe_arg in ("auto_reload", "dev"):
+            if getattr(self.args, maybe_arg, False):
+                kwargs[maybe_arg] = True
 
         if self.args.path:
-            if self.args.auto_reload or self.args.debug:
-                kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
-            else:
-                error_logger.warning(
-                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
-                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
-                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
-                )
+            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+            kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
+
         return kwargs

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from argparse import ArgumentParser, _ArgumentGroup
 from typing import List, Optional, Type, Union
 
-from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__
 
 from sanic import __version__
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
 
 
 class Group:
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ class Group:
             "--no-" + args[0][2:], *args[1:], action="store_false", **kwargs
         )
 
+    def prepare(self, args) -> None:
+        ...
+
 
 class GeneralGroup(Group):
     name = None
@@ -83,6 +87,44 @@ class ApplicationGroup(Group):
         )
 
 
+class HTTPVersionGroup(Group):
+    name = "HTTP version"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        http_values = [http.value for http in HTTP.__members__.values()]
+
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--http",
+            dest="http",
+            action="append",
+            choices=http_values,
+            type=int,
+            help=(
+                "Which HTTP version to use: HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/3. Value should\n"
+                "be either 1, or 3. [default 1]"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-1",
+            dest="http",
+            action="append_const",
+            const=1,
+            help=("Run Sanic server using HTTP/1.1"),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-3",
+            dest="http",
+            action="append_const",
+            const=3,
+            help=("Run Sanic server using HTTP/3"),
+        )
+
+    def prepare(self, args):
+        if not args.http:
+            args.http = [1]
+        args.http = tuple(sorted(set(map(HTTP, args.http)), reverse=True))
+
+
 class SocketGroup(Group):
     name = "Socket binding"
 
@@ -92,7 +134,6 @@ class SocketGroup(Group):
             "--host",
             dest="host",
             type=str,
-            default="127.0.0.1",
             help="Host address [default 127.0.0.1]",
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -100,7 +141,6 @@ class SocketGroup(Group):
             "--port",
             dest="port",
             type=int,
-            default=8000,
             help="Port to serve on [default 8000]",
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -182,18 +222,6 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="store_true",
             help="Run the server in debug mode",
         )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-d",
-            "--dev",
-            dest="debug",
-            action="store_true",
-            help=(
-                "Currently is an alias for --debug. But starting in v22.3, \n"
-                "--debug will no longer automatically trigger auto_restart. \n"
-                "However, --dev will continue, effectively making it the \n"
-                "same as debug + auto_reload."
-            ),
-        )
         self.container.add_argument(
             "-r",
             "--reload",
@@ -212,6 +240,22 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="append",
             help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes",
         )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--dev",
+            dest="dev",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("debug + auto reload"),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--auto-tls",
+            dest="auto_tls",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Create a temporary TLS certificate for local development "
+                "(requires mkcert or trustme)"
+            ),
+        )
 
 
 class OutputGroup(Group):

sanic/compat.py

@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
 import asyncio
 import os
 import signal
+import sys
 
-from sys import argv
+from typing import Awaitable
 
 from multidict import CIMultiDict  # type: ignore
 
 
 OS_IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
+UVLOOP_INSTALLED = False
+
+try:
+    import uvloop  # type: ignore # noqa
+
+    UVLOOP_INSTALLED = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
 
 
 def enable_windows_color_support():
@@ -39,12 +48,12 @@ class Header(CIMultiDict):
         return self.getall(key, default=[])
 
 
-use_trio = argv[0].endswith("hypercorn") and "trio" in argv
+use_trio = sys.argv[0].endswith("hypercorn") and "trio" in sys.argv
 
 if use_trio:  # pragma: no cover
     import trio  # type: ignore
 
-    def stat_async(path):
+    def stat_async(path) -> Awaitable[os.stat_result]:
         return trio.Path(path).stat()
 
     open_async = trio.open_file
@@ -64,7 +73,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
         """Asyncio wakeups to allow receiving SIGINT in Python"""
         while not die:
             # If someone else stopped the app, just exit
-            if app.is_stopping:
+            if app.state.is_stopping:
                 return
             # Windows Python blocks signal handlers while the event loop is
             # waiting for I/O. Frequent wakeups keep interrupts flowing.
@@ -81,3 +90,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
     die = False
     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, ctrlc_handler)
     app.add_task(stay_active)
+
+
+def is_atty() -> bool:
+    return bool(sys.stdout and sys.stdout.isatty())

sanic/config.py

@@ -1,67 +1,88 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from inspect import isclass
+from inspect import getmembers, isclass, isdatadescriptor
 from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Union
-from warnings import warn
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
 
-from sanic.errorpages import check_error_format
+from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
+from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
+from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
 from sanic.http import Http
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
-    from sanic import Sanic
-
-
 SANIC_PREFIX = "SANIC_"
 
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+    "_FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": _default,
     "ACCESS_LOG": True,
+    "AUTO_EXTEND": True,
     "AUTO_RELOAD": False,
     "EVENT_AUTOREGISTER": False,
-    "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": "auto",
     "FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER": "X-Forwarded-For",
     "FORWARDED_SECRET": None,
     "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
     "KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5,  # 5 seconds
     "KEEP_ALIVE": True,
+    "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR": LocalCertCreator.AUTO,
+    "LOCAL_TLS_KEY": _default,
+    "LOCAL_TLS_CERT": _default,
+    "LOCALHOST": "localhost",
     "MOTD": True,
     "MOTD_DISPLAY": {},
     "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": False,
     "PROXIES_COUNT": None,
     "REAL_IP_HEADER": None,
-    "REGISTER": True,
     "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE": 65536,  # 64 KiB
     "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE": 8192,  # 8 KiB, but cannot exceed 16384
     "REQUEST_ID_HEADER": "X-Request-ID",
     "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
     "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
     "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
-    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2 ** 20,  # 1 megabyte
+    "TLS_CERT_PASSWORD": "",
+    "TOUCHUP": _default,
+    "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
+    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2**20,  # 1 megabyte
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
 }
 
+# These values will be removed from the Config object in v22.6 and moved
+# to the application state
+DEPRECATED_CONFIG = ("SERVER_RUNNING", "RELOADER_PROCESS", "RELOADED_FILES")
 
-class Config(dict):
+
+class DescriptorMeta(type):
+    def __init__(cls, *_):
+        cls.__setters__ = {name for name, _ in getmembers(cls, cls._is_setter)}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_setter(member: object):
+        return isdatadescriptor(member) and hasattr(member, "setter")
+
+
+class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     ACCESS_LOG: bool
+    AUTO_EXTEND: bool
     AUTO_RELOAD: bool
     EVENT_AUTOREGISTER: bool
-    FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT: str
     FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER: str
     FORWARDED_SECRET: Optional[str]
     GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
     KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: int
     KEEP_ALIVE: bool
-    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
+    LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR: Union[str, LocalCertCreator]
+    LOCAL_TLS_KEY: Union[Path, str, Default]
+    LOCAL_TLS_CERT: Union[Path, str, Default]
+    LOCALHOST: str
     MOTD: bool
     MOTD_DISPLAY: Dict[str, str]
+    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
     PROXIES_COUNT: Optional[int]
     REAL_IP_HEADER: Optional[str]
-    REGISTER: bool
     REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE: int
     REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE: int
     REQUEST_ID_HEADER: str
@@ -69,6 +90,9 @@ class Config(dict):
     REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
     RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
     SERVER_NAME: str
+    TLS_CERT_PASSWORD: str
+    TOUCHUP: Union[Default, bool]
+    USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
     WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT: int
@@ -76,17 +100,19 @@ class Config(dict):
     def __init__(
         self,
         defaults: Dict[str, Union[str, bool, int, float, None]] = None,
-        load_env: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = True,
         env_prefix: Optional[str] = SANIC_PREFIX,
         keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None,
         *,
-        app: Optional[Sanic] = None,
+        converters: Optional[Sequence[Callable[[str], Any]]] = None,
     ):
         defaults = defaults or {}
         super().__init__({**DEFAULT_CONFIG, **defaults})
 
-        self._app = app
-        self._LOGO = ""
+        self._converters = [str, str_to_bool, float, int]
+
+        if converters:
+            for converter in converters:
+                self.register_type(converter)
 
         if keep_alive is not None:
             self.KEEP_ALIVE = keep_alive
@@ -94,15 +120,6 @@ class Config(dict):
         if env_prefix != SANIC_PREFIX:
             if env_prefix:
                 self.load_environment_vars(env_prefix)
-        elif load_env is not True:
-            if load_env:
-                self.load_environment_vars(prefix=load_env)
-            warn(
-                "Use of load_env is deprecated and will be removed in "
-                "21.12. Modify the configuration prefix by passing "
-                "env_prefix instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
         else:
             self.load_environment_vars(SANIC_PREFIX)
 
@@ -123,9 +140,21 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.update({attr: value})
 
     def update(self, *other, **kwargs) -> None:
-        other_mapping = {k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()}
-        super().update(*other, **kwargs)
-        for attr, value in {**other_mapping, **kwargs}.items():
+        kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
+        setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            k: kwargs.pop(k)
+            for k in {**kwargs}.keys()
+            if k in self.__class__.__setters__
+        }
+
+        for key, value in setters.items():
+            try:
+                super().__setattr__(key, value)
+            except AttributeError:
+                ...
+
+        super().update(**kwargs)
+        for attr, value in {**setters, **kwargs}.items():
             self._post_set(attr, value)
 
     def _post_set(self, attr, value) -> None:
@@ -136,31 +165,32 @@ class Config(dict):
                 "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
             ):
                 self._configure_header_size()
-            elif attr == "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT":
-                self._check_error_format()
-                if self.app and value != self.app.error_handler.fallback:
-                    if self.app.error_handler.fallback != "auto":
-                        warn(
-                            "Overriding non-default ErrorHandler fallback "
-                            "value. Changing from "
-                            f"{self.app.error_handler.fallback} to {value}."
-                        )
-                    self.app.error_handler.fallback = value
-            elif attr == "LOGO":
-                self._LOGO = value
-                warn(
-                    "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer "
-                    "be supported starting in v22.6.",
-                    DeprecationWarning,
-                )
+
+        if attr == "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR" and not isinstance(
+            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR, LocalCertCreator
+        ):
+            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = LocalCertCreator[
+                self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR.upper()
+            ]
 
     @property
-    def app(self):
-        return self._app
+    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
+        if self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
+            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+        return self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
 
-    @property
-    def LOGO(self):
-        return self._LOGO
+    @FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.setter
+    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self, value):
+        self._check_error_format(value)
+        if (
+            self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is not _default
+            and value != self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+        ):
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Setting config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT on an already "
+                "configured value may have unintended consequences."
+            )
+        self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = value
 
     def _configure_header_size(self):
         Http.set_header_max_size(
@@ -169,8 +199,8 @@ class Config(dict):
             self.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE,
         )
 
-    def _check_error_format(self):
-        check_error_format(self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
+    def _check_error_format(self, format: Optional[str] = None):
+        check_error_format(format or self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
 
     def load_environment_vars(self, prefix=SANIC_PREFIX):
         """
@@ -184,20 +214,45 @@ class Config(dict):
         - ``float``
         - ``bool``
 
-        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``.
+        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``. If you would like to add
+        additional types to this list, you can use
+        :meth:`sanic.config.Config.register_type`. Just make sure that they
+        are registered before you instantiate your application.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            class Foo:
+                def __init__(self, name) -> None:
+                    self.name = name
+
+
+            config = Config(converters=[Foo])
+            app = Sanic(__name__, config=config)
+
+        `See user guide re: config
+        <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
         """
+        lower_case_var_found = False
         for key, value in environ.items():
             if not key.startswith(prefix):
                 continue
+            if not key.isupper():
+                lower_case_var_found = True
 
             _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)
 
-            for converter in (int, float, str_to_bool, str):
+            for converter in reversed(self._converters):
                 try:
                     self[config_key] = converter(value)
                     break
                 except ValueError:
                     pass
+        if lower_case_var_found:
+            deprecation(
+                "Lowercase environment variables will not be "
+                "loaded into Sanic config beginning in v22.9.",
+                22.9,
+            )
 
     def update_config(self, config: Union[bytes, str, dict, Any]):
         """
@@ -267,3 +322,17 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.update(config)
 
     load = update_config
+
+    def register_type(self, converter: Callable[[str], Any]) -> None:
+        """
+        Allows for adding custom function to cast from a string value to any
+        other type. The function should raise ValueError if it is not the
+        correct type.
+        """
+        if converter in self._converters:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"Configuration value converter '{converter.__name__}' has "
+                "already been registered"
+            )
+            return
+        self._converters.append(converter)

sanic/constants.py

@@ -24,5 +24,16 @@ class HTTPMethod(str, Enum):
     DELETE = auto()
 
 
+class LocalCertCreator(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name, start, count, last_values):
+        return name.upper()
+
+    AUTO = auto()
+    TRUSTME = auto()
+    MKCERT = auto()
+
+
 HTTP_METHODS = tuple(HTTPMethod.__members__.values())
 DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream"
+DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY = "key.pem"
+DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT = "cert.pem"

sanic/errorpages.py

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import typing as t
 from functools import partial
 from traceback import extract_tb
 
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, SanicException
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest, SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ except ImportError:  # noqa
     from json import dumps
 
 
+DEFAULT_FORMAT = "auto"
 FALLBACK_TEXT = (
     "The server encountered an internal error and "
     "cannot complete your request."
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ def exception_response(
                         # $ curl localhost:8000 -d '{"foo": "bar"}'
                         # And provide them with JSONRenderer
                         renderer = JSONRenderer if request.json else base
-                    except InvalidUsage:
+                    except BadRequest:
                         renderer = base
             else:
                 renderer = RENDERERS_BY_CONFIG.get(render_format, renderer)

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class NotFound(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
+class BadRequest(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
@@ -51,7 +51,14 @@ class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
+InvalidUsage = BadRequest
+
+
+class BadURL(BadRequest):
+    ...
+
+
+class MethodNotAllowed(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 405 Method Not Allowed
     """
@@ -64,6 +71,9 @@ class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
         self.headers = {"Allow": ", ".join(allowed_methods)}
 
 
+MethodNotSupported = MethodNotAllowed
+
+
 class ServerError(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 500 Internal Server Error
@@ -125,19 +135,19 @@ class PayloadTooLarge(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class HeaderNotFound(InvalidUsage):
+class HeaderNotFound(BadRequest):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
 
 
-class InvalidHeader(InvalidUsage):
+class InvalidHeader(BadRequest):
     """
     **Status**: 400 Bad Request
     """
 
 
-class ContentRangeError(SanicException):
+class RangeNotSatisfiable(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 416 Range Not Satisfiable
     """
@@ -150,7 +160,10 @@ class ContentRangeError(SanicException):
         self.headers = {"Content-Range": f"bytes */{content_range.total}"}
 
 
-class HeaderExpectationFailed(SanicException):
+ContentRangeError = RangeNotSatisfiable
+
+
+class ExpectationFailed(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 417 Expectation Failed
     """
@@ -159,6 +172,9 @@ class HeaderExpectationFailed(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
+HeaderExpectationFailed = ExpectationFailed
+
+
 class Forbidden(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 403 Forbidden
@@ -168,7 +184,7 @@ class Forbidden(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
-class InvalidRangeType(ContentRangeError):
+class InvalidRangeType(RangeNotSatisfiable):
     """
     **Status**: 416 Range Not Satisfiable
     """
@@ -244,25 +260,3 @@ class InvalidSignal(SanicException):
 class WebsocketClosed(SanicException):
     quiet = True
     message = "Client has closed the websocket connection"
-
-
-def abort(status_code: int, message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None):
-    """
-    Raise an exception based on SanicException. Returns the HTTP response
-    message appropriate for the given status code, unless provided.
-
-    STATUS_CODES from sanic.helpers for the given status code.
-
-    :param status_code: The HTTP status code to return.
-    :param message: The HTTP response body. Defaults to the messages in
-    """
-    import warnings
-
-    warnings.warn(
-        "sanic.exceptions.abort has been marked as deprecated, and will be "
-        "removed in release 21.12.\n To migrate your code, simply replace "
-        "abort(status_code, msg) with raise SanicException(msg, status_code), "
-        "or even better, raise an appropriate SanicException subclass."
-    )
-
-    raise SanicException(message=message, status_code=status_code)

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-from inspect import signature
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
-from warnings import warn
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, HTMLRenderer, exception_response
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
+
+from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, TextRenderer, exception_response
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    ContentRangeError,
     HeaderNotFound,
     InvalidRangeType,
+    RangeNotSatisfiable,
 )
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import text
 
@@ -26,52 +26,27 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
     """
 
-    # Beginning in v22.3, the base renderer will be TextRenderer
     def __init__(
-        self, fallback: str = "auto", base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer
+        self,
+        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = TextRenderer,
     ):
-        self.handlers: List[Tuple[Type[BaseException], RouteHandler]] = []
         self.cached_handlers: Dict[
             Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
         ] = {}
         self.debug = False
-        self.fallback = fallback
         self.base = base
 
     @classmethod
-    def finalize(cls, error_handler, fallback: Optional[str] = None):
-        if (
-            fallback
-            and fallback != "auto"
-            and error_handler.fallback == "auto"
-        ):
-            error_handler.fallback = fallback
-
-        if not isinstance(error_handler, cls):
-            error_logger.warning(
-                f"Error handler is non-conforming: {type(error_handler)}"
-            )
-
-        sig = signature(error_handler.lookup)
-        if len(sig.parameters) == 1:
-            warn(
-                "You are using a deprecated error handler. The lookup "
-                "method should accept two positional parameters: "
-                "(exception, route_name: Optional[str]). "
-                "Until you upgrade your ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint "
-                "specific exceptions will not work properly. Beginning "
-                "in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will not "
-                "work at all.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-            error_handler._lookup = error_handler._legacy_lookup
+    def finalize(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        deprecation(
+            "ErrorHandler.finalize is deprecated and no longer needed. "
+            "Please remove update your code to remove it. ",
+            22.12,
+        )
 
     def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
 
-    def _legacy_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
-        return self.lookup(exception)
-
     def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         """
         Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
@@ -85,9 +60,6 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
         :return: None
         """
-        # self.handlers is deprecated and will be removed in version 22.3
-        self.handlers.append((exception, handler))
-
         if route_names:
             for route in route_names:
                 self.cached_handlers[(exception, route)] = handler
@@ -159,7 +131,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         except Exception:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
             response_message = (
                 "Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
@@ -188,12 +160,13 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         :return:
         """
         self.log(request, exception)
+        fallback = request.app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
         return exception_response(
             request,
             exception,
             debug=self.debug,
             base=self.base,
-            fallback=self.fallback,
+            fallback=fallback,
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -203,7 +176,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         if quiet is False or noisy is True:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
 
             error_logger.exception(
@@ -246,18 +219,18 @@ class ContentRangeHandler:
         try:
             self.start = int(start_b) if start_b else None
         except ValueError:
-            raise ContentRangeError(
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                 "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (start_b,), self
             )
         try:
             self.end = int(end_b) if end_b else None
         except ValueError:
-            raise ContentRangeError(
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                 "'%s' is invalid for Content Range" % (end_b,), self
             )
         if self.end is None:
             if self.start is None:
-                raise ContentRangeError(
+                raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                     "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
                 )
             else:
@@ -269,7 +242,7 @@ class ContentRangeHandler:
                 self.start = self.total - self.end
                 self.end = self.total - 1
         if self.start >= self.end:
-            raise ContentRangeError(
+            raise RangeNotSatisfiable(
                 "Invalid for Content Range parameters", self
             )
         self.size = self.end - self.start + 1

sanic/headers.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic.exceptions import InvalidHeader
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Options = Dict[str, Union[int, str]]  # key=value fields in various headers
 OptionsIterable = Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]  # May contain duplicate keys
 
 _token, _quoted = r"([\w!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~]+)", r'"([^"]*)"'
-_param = re.compile(fr";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
+_param = re.compile(rf";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
 _firefox_quote_escape = re.compile(r'\\"(?!; |\s*$)')
 _ipv6 = "(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}"
 _ipv6_re = re.compile(_ipv6)
@@ -394,3 +394,17 @@ def parse_accept(accept: str) -> AcceptContainer:
     return AcceptContainer(
         sorted(accept_list, key=_sort_accept_value, reverse=True)
     )
+
+
+def parse_credentials(
+    header: Optional[str],
+    prefixes: Union[List, Tuple, Set] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    """Parses any header with the aim to retrieve any credentials from it."""
+    if not prefixes or not isinstance(prefixes, (list, tuple, set)):
+        prefixes = ("Basic", "Bearer", "Token")
+    if header is not None:
+        for prefix in prefixes:
+            if prefix in header:
+                return prefix, header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
+    return None, header

sanic/http/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from .constants import Stage
+from .http1 import Http
+from .http3 import Http3
+
+
+__all__ = ("Http", "Stage", "Http3")

sanic/http/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum
+
+
+class Stage(Enum):
+    """
+    Enum for representing the stage of the request/response cycle
+
+    | ``IDLE``  Waiting for request
+    | ``REQUEST``  Request headers being received
+    | ``HANDLER``  Headers done, handler running
+    | ``RESPONSE``  Response headers sent, body in progress
+    | ``FAILED``  Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
+    |
+    """
+
+    IDLE = 0  # Waiting for request
+    REQUEST = 1  # Request headers being received
+    HANDLER = 3  # Headers done, handler running
+    RESPONSE = 4  # Response headers sent, body in progress
+    FAILED = 100  # Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
+
+
+class HTTP(IntEnum):
+    VERSION_1 = 1
+    VERSION_3 = 3
+
+    def display(self) -> str:
+        value = 1.1 if self.value == 1 else self.value
+        return f"HTTP/{value}"

sanic/http/http1.py

@@ -8,66 +8,47 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 
 from asyncio import CancelledError, sleep
-from enum import Enum
 
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import (
-    HeaderExpectationFailed,
-    InvalidUsage,
+    BadRequest,
+    ExpectationFailed,
     PayloadTooLarge,
     ServerError,
     ServiceUnavailable,
 )
 from sanic.headers import format_http1_response
 from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+from sanic.http.stream import Stream
 from sanic.log import access_logger, error_logger, logger
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUpMeta
 
 
-class Stage(Enum):
-    """
-    Enum for representing the stage of the request/response cycle
-
-    | ``IDLE``  Waiting for request
-    | ``REQUEST``  Request headers being received
-    | ``HANDLER``  Headers done, handler running
-    | ``RESPONSE``  Response headers sent, body in progress
-    | ``FAILED``  Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
-    |
-    """
-
-    IDLE = 0  # Waiting for request
-    REQUEST = 1  # Request headers being received
-    HANDLER = 3  # Headers done, handler running
-    RESPONSE = 4  # Response headers sent, body in progress
-    FAILED = 100  # Unrecoverable state (error while sending response)
-
-
 HTTP_CONTINUE = b"HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
 
 
-class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
+class Http(Stream, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
-    Internal helper for managing the HTTP request/response cycle
+    Internal helper for managing the HTTP/1.1 request/response cycle
 
     :raises ServerError:
     :raises PayloadTooLarge:
     :raises Exception:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
-    :raises HeaderExpectationFailed:
+    :raises BadRequest:
+    :raises ExpectationFailed:
     :raises RuntimeError:
     :raises ServerError:
     :raises ServerError:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
-    :raises InvalidUsage:
+    :raises BadRequest:
+    :raises BadRequest:
+    :raises BadRequest:
     :raises PayloadTooLarge:
     :raises RuntimeError:
     """
 
     HEADER_CEILING = 16_384
     HEADER_MAX_SIZE = 0
-
     __touchup__ = (
         "http1_request_header",
         "http1_response_header",
@@ -248,7 +229,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 headers.append(h)
         except Exception:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Bad Request")
+            raise BadRequest("Bad Request")
 
         headers_instance = Header(headers)
         self.upgrade_websocket = (
@@ -265,6 +246,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             transport=self.protocol.transport,
             app=self.protocol.app,
         )
+        self.protocol.request_class._current.set(request)
         await self.dispatch(
             "http.lifecycle.request",
             inline=True,
@@ -281,7 +263,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 if expect.lower() == "100-continue":
                     self.expecting_continue = True
                 else:
-                    raise HeaderExpectationFailed(f"Unknown Expect: {expect}")
+                    raise ExpectationFailed(f"Unknown Expect: {expect}")
 
             if headers.getone("transfer-encoding", None) == "chunked":
                 self.request_body = "chunked"
@@ -352,6 +334,12 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             self.response_func = self.head_response_ignored
 
         headers["connection"] = "keep-alive" if self.keep_alive else "close"
+
+        # This header may be removed or modified by the AltSvcCheck Touchup
+        # service. At server start, we either remove this header from ever
+        # being assigned, or we change the value as required.
+        headers["alt-svc"] = ""
+
         ret = format_http1_response(status, res.processed_headers)
         if data:
             ret += data
@@ -510,7 +498,7 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
                 if len(buf) > 64:
                     self.keep_alive = False
-                    raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
+                    raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
 
                 await self._receive_more()
 
@@ -518,14 +506,14 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 size = int(buf[2:pos].split(b";", 1)[0].decode(), 16)
             except Exception:
                 self.keep_alive = False
-                raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
+                raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
 
             if size <= 0:
                 self.request_body = None
 
                 if size < 0:
                     self.keep_alive = False
-                    raise InvalidUsage("Bad chunked encoding")
+                    raise BadRequest("Bad chunked encoding")
 
                 # Consume CRLF, chunk size 0 and the two CRLF that follow
                 pos += 4

sanic/http/http3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from sanic.compat import Header
+from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
+from sanic.exceptions import PayloadTooLarge, SanicException, ServerError
+from sanic.helpers import has_message_body
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+from sanic.http.stream import Stream
+from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSelector, CertSimple, SanicSSLContext
+from sanic.log import Colors, logger
+from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
+from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo
+
+
+try:
+    from aioquic.h0.connection import H0_ALPN, H0Connection
+    from aioquic.h3.connection import H3_ALPN, H3Connection
+    from aioquic.h3.events import (
+        DatagramReceived,
+        DataReceived,
+        H3Event,
+        HeadersReceived,
+        WebTransportStreamDataReceived,
+    )
+    from aioquic.quic.configuration import QuicConfiguration
+    from aioquic.tls import SessionTicket
+
+    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = True
+except ModuleNotFoundError:  # no cov
+    HTTP3_AVAILABLE = False
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+    from sanic.request import Request
+    from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
+    from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import Http3Protocol
+
+    HttpConnection = Union[H0Connection, H3Connection]
+
+
+class HTTP3Transport(TransportProtocol):
+    __slots__ = ("_protocol",)
+
+    def __init__(self, protocol: Http3Protocol):
+        self._protocol = protocol
+
+    def get_protocol(self) -> Http3Protocol:
+        return self._protocol
+
+    def get_extra_info(self, info: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
+        if (
+            info in ("socket", "sockname", "peername")
+            and self._protocol._transport
+        ):
+            return self._protocol._transport.get_extra_info(info, default)
+        elif info == "network_paths":
+            return self._protocol._quic._network_paths
+        elif info == "ssl_context":
+            return self._protocol.app.state.ssl
+        return default
+
+
+class Receiver(ABC):
+    future: asyncio.Future
+
+    def __init__(self, transmit, protocol, request: Request) -> None:
+        self.transmit = transmit
+        self.protocol = protocol
+        self.request = request
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def run(self):  # no cov
+        ...
+
+
+class HTTPReceiver(Receiver, Stream):
+    stage: Stage
+    request: Request
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.request_body = None
+        self.stage = Stage.IDLE
+        self.headers_sent = False
+        self.response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse] = None
+        self.request_max_size = self.protocol.request_max_size
+        self.request_bytes = 0
+
+    async def run(self, exception: Optional[Exception] = None):
+        self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
+        self.head_only = self.request.method.upper() == "HEAD"
+
+        if exception:
+            logger.info(  # no cov
+                f"{Colors.BLUE}[exception]: "
+                f"{Colors.RED}{exception}{Colors.END}",
+                exc_info=True,
+                extra={"verbosity": 1},
+            )
+            await self.error_response(exception)
+        else:
+            try:
+                logger.info(  # no cov
+                    f"{Colors.BLUE}[request]:{Colors.END} {self.request}",
+                    extra={"verbosity": 1},
+                )
+                await self.protocol.request_handler(self.request)
+            except Exception as e:  # no cov
+                # This should largely be handled within the request handler.
+                # But, just in case...
+                await self.run(e)
+        self.stage = Stage.IDLE
+
+    async def error_response(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
+        """
+        Handle response when exception encountered
+        """
+        # From request and handler states we can respond, otherwise be silent
+        app = self.protocol.app
+
+        await app.handle_exception(self.request, exception)
+
+    def _prepare_headers(
+        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
+    ) -> List[Tuple[bytes, bytes]]:
+        size = len(response.body) if response.body else 0
+        headers = response.headers
+        status = response.status
+
+        if not has_message_body(status) and (
+            size
+            or "content-length" in headers
+            or "transfer-encoding" in headers
+        ):
+            headers.pop("content-length", None)
+            headers.pop("transfer-encoding", None)
+            logger.warning(  # no cov
+                f"Message body set in response on {self.request.path}. "
+                f"A {status} response may only have headers, no body."
+            )
+        elif "content-length" not in headers:
+            if size:
+                headers["content-length"] = size
+            else:
+                headers["transfer-encoding"] = "chunked"
+
+        headers = [
+            (b":status", str(response.status).encode()),
+            *response.processed_headers,
+        ]
+        return headers
+
+    def send_headers(self) -> None:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[send]: {Colors.GREEN}HEADERS{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        if not self.response:
+            raise RuntimeError("no response")
+
+        response = self.response
+        headers = self._prepare_headers(response)
+
+        self.protocol.connection.send_headers(
+            stream_id=self.request.stream_id,
+            headers=headers,
+        )
+        self.headers_sent = True
+        self.stage = Stage.RESPONSE
+
+        if self.response.body and not self.head_only:
+            self._send(self.response.body, False)
+        elif self.head_only:
+            self.future.cancel()
+
+    def respond(self, response: BaseHTTPResponse) -> BaseHTTPResponse:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[respond]:{Colors.END} {response}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+
+        if self.stage is not Stage.HANDLER:
+            self.stage = Stage.FAILED
+            raise RuntimeError("Response already started")
+
+        # Disconnect any earlier but unused response object
+        if self.response is not None:
+            self.response.stream = None
+
+        self.response, response.stream = response, self
+
+        return response
+
+    def receive_body(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+        self.request_bytes += len(data)
+        if self.request_bytes > self.request_max_size:
+            raise PayloadTooLarge("Request body exceeds the size limit")
+
+        self.request.body += data
+
+    async def send(self, data: bytes, end_stream: bool) -> None:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[send]: {Colors.GREEN}data={data.decode()} "
+            f"end_stream={end_stream}{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        self._send(data, end_stream)
+
+    def _send(self, data: bytes, end_stream: bool) -> None:
+        if not self.headers_sent:
+            self.send_headers()
+        if self.stage is not Stage.RESPONSE:
+            raise ServerError(f"not ready to send: {self.stage}")
+
+        # Chunked
+        if (
+            self.response
+            and self.response.headers.get("transfer-encoding") == "chunked"
+        ):
+            size = len(data)
+            if end_stream:
+                data = (
+                    b"%x\r\n%b\r\n0\r\n\r\n" % (size, data)
+                    if size
+                    else b"0\r\n\r\n"
+                )
+            elif size:
+                data = b"%x\r\n%b\r\n" % (size, data)
+
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[transmitting]{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        self.protocol.connection.send_data(
+            stream_id=self.request.stream_id,
+            data=data,
+            end_stream=end_stream,
+        )
+        self.transmit()
+
+        if end_stream:
+            self.stage = Stage.IDLE
+
+
+class WebsocketReceiver(Receiver):  # noqa
+    async def run(self):
+        ...
+
+
+class WebTransportReceiver(Receiver):  # noqa
+    async def run(self):
+        ...
+
+
+class Http3:
+    """
+    Internal helper for managing the HTTP/3 request/response cycle
+    """
+
+    if HTTP3_AVAILABLE:
+        HANDLER_PROPERTY_MAPPING = {
+            DataReceived: "stream_id",
+            HeadersReceived: "stream_id",
+            DatagramReceived: "flow_id",
+            WebTransportStreamDataReceived: "session_id",
+        }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        protocol: Http3Protocol,
+        transmit: Callable[[], None],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.protocol = protocol
+        self.transmit = transmit
+        self.receivers: Dict[int, Receiver] = {}
+
+    def http_event_received(self, event: H3Event) -> None:
+        logger.debug(  # no cov
+            f"{Colors.BLUE}[http_event_received]: "
+            f"{Colors.YELLOW}{event}{Colors.END}",
+            extra={"verbosity": 2},
+        )
+        receiver, created_new = self.get_or_make_receiver(event)
+        receiver = cast(HTTPReceiver, receiver)
+
+        if isinstance(event, HeadersReceived) and created_new:
+            receiver.future = asyncio.ensure_future(receiver.run())
+        elif isinstance(event, DataReceived):
+            try:
+                receiver.receive_body(event.data)
+            except Exception as e:
+                receiver.future.cancel()
+                receiver.future = asyncio.ensure_future(receiver.run(e))
+        else:
+            ...  # Intentionally here to help out Touchup
+            logger.debug(  # no cov
+                f"{Colors.RED}DOING NOTHING{Colors.END}",
+                extra={"verbosity": 2},
+            )
+
+    def get_or_make_receiver(self, event: H3Event) -> Tuple[Receiver, bool]:
+        if (
+            isinstance(event, HeadersReceived)
+            and event.stream_id not in self.receivers
+        ):
+            request = self._make_request(event)
+            receiver = HTTPReceiver(self.transmit, self.protocol, request)
+            request.stream = receiver
+
+            self.receivers[event.stream_id] = receiver
+            return receiver, True
+        else:
+            ident = getattr(event, self.HANDLER_PROPERTY_MAPPING[type(event)])
+            return self.receivers[ident], False
+
+    def get_receiver_by_stream_id(self, stream_id: int) -> Receiver:
+        return self.receivers[stream_id]
+
+    def _make_request(self, event: HeadersReceived) -> Request:
+        headers = Header(((k.decode(), v.decode()) for k, v in event.headers))
+        method = headers[":method"]
+        path = headers[":path"]
+        scheme = headers.pop(":scheme", "")
+        authority = headers.pop(":authority", "")
+
+        if authority:
+            headers["host"] = authority
+
+        transport = HTTP3Transport(self.protocol)
+        request = self.protocol.request_class(
+            path.encode(),
+            headers,
+            "3",
+            method,
+            transport,
+            self.protocol.app,
+            b"",
+        )
+        request.conn_info = ConnInfo(transport)
+        request._stream_id = event.stream_id
+        request._scheme = scheme
+
+        return request
+
+
+class SessionTicketStore:
+    """
+    Simple in-memory store for session tickets.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.tickets: Dict[bytes, SessionTicket] = {}
+
+    def add(self, ticket: SessionTicket) -> None:
+        self.tickets[ticket.ticket] = ticket
+
+    def pop(self, label: bytes) -> Optional[SessionTicket]:
+        return self.tickets.pop(label, None)
+
+
+def get_config(
+    app: Sanic, ssl: Union[SanicSSLContext, CertSelector, SSLContext]
+):
+    # TODO:
+    # - proper selection needed if servince with multiple certs insted of
+    #   just taking the first
+    if isinstance(ssl, CertSelector):
+        ssl = cast(SanicSSLContext, ssl.sanic_select[0])
+    if app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR is LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME:
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Sorry, you cannot currently use trustme as a local certificate "
+            "generator for an HTTP/3 server. This is not yet supported. You "
+            "should be able to use mkcert instead. For more information, see: "
+            "https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/issues/295."
+        )
+    if not isinstance(ssl, CertSimple):
+        raise SanicException("SSLContext is not CertSimple")
+
+    config = QuicConfiguration(
+        alpn_protocols=H3_ALPN + H0_ALPN + ["siduck"],
+        is_client=False,
+        max_datagram_frame_size=65536,
+    )
+    password = app.config.TLS_CERT_PASSWORD or None
+
+    config.load_cert_chain(
+        ssl.sanic["cert"], ssl.sanic["key"], password=password
+    )
+
+    return config

sanic/http/stream.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+from sanic.http.constants import Stage
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
+    from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+
+
+class Stream:
+    stage: Stage
+    response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]
+    protocol: HttpProtocol
+    url: Optional[str]
+    request_body: Optional[bytes]
+    request_max_size: Union[int, float]
+
+    __touchup__: Tuple[str, ...] = tuple()
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def respond(
+        self, response: BaseHTTPResponse
+    ) -> BaseHTTPResponse:  # no cov
+        raise NotImplementedError("Not implemented")

sanic/http/tls/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from .context import process_to_context
+from .creators import get_ssl_context
+
+
+__all__ = ("get_ssl_context", "process_to_context")

sanic/http/tls/context.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import os
 import ssl
 
-from typing import Iterable, Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Union
 
 from sanic.log import logger
 
@@ -77,65 +79,6 @@ def load_cert_dir(p: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
     return CertSimple(certfile, keyfile)
 
 
-class CertSimple(ssl.SSLContext):
-    """A wrapper for creating SSLContext with a sanic attribute."""
-
-    def __new__(cls, cert, key, **kw):
-        # try common aliases, rename to cert/key
-        certfile = kw["cert"] = kw.pop("certificate", None) or cert
-        keyfile = kw["key"] = kw.pop("keyfile", None) or key
-        password = kw.pop("password", None)
-        if not certfile or not keyfile:
-            raise ValueError("SSL dict needs filenames for cert and key.")
-        subject = {}
-        if "names" not in kw:
-            cert = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(certfile)  # type: ignore
-            kw["names"] = [
-                name
-                for t, name in cert["subjectAltName"]
-                if t in ["DNS", "IP Address"]
-            ]
-            subject = {k: v for item in cert["subject"] for k, v in item}
-        self = create_context(certfile, keyfile, password)
-        self.__class__ = cls
-        self.sanic = {**subject, **kw}
-        return self
-
-    def __init__(self, cert, key, **kw):
-        pass  # Do not call super().__init__ because it is already initialized
-
-
-class CertSelector(ssl.SSLContext):
-    """Automatically select SSL certificate based on the hostname that the
-    client is trying to access, via SSL SNI. Paths to certificate folders
-    with privkey.pem and fullchain.pem in them should be provided, and
-    will be matched in the order given whenever there is a new connection.
-    """
-
-    def __new__(cls, ctxs):
-        return super().__new__(cls)
-
-    def __init__(self, ctxs: Iterable[Optional[ssl.SSLContext]]):
-        super().__init__()
-        self.sni_callback = selector_sni_callback  # type: ignore
-        self.sanic_select = []
-        self.sanic_fallback = None
-        all_names = []
-        for i, ctx in enumerate(ctxs):
-            if not ctx:
-                continue
-            names = dict(getattr(ctx, "sanic", {})).get("names", [])
-            all_names += names
-            self.sanic_select.append(ctx)
-            if i == 0:
-                self.sanic_fallback = ctx
-        if not all_names:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "No certificates with SubjectAlternativeNames found."
-            )
-        logger.info(f"Certificate vhosts: {', '.join(all_names)}")
-
-
 def find_cert(self: CertSelector, server_name: str):
     """Find the first certificate that matches the given SNI.
 
@@ -194,3 +137,73 @@ def server_name_callback(
 ) -> None:
     """Store the received SNI as sslobj.sanic_server_name."""
     sslobj.sanic_server_name = server_name  # type: ignore
+
+
+class SanicSSLContext(ssl.SSLContext):
+    sanic: Dict[str, os.PathLike]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_from_ssl_context(cls, context: ssl.SSLContext):
+        context.__class__ = cls
+        return context
+
+
+class CertSimple(SanicSSLContext):
+    """A wrapper for creating SSLContext with a sanic attribute."""
+
+    sanic: Dict[str, Any]
+
+    def __new__(cls, cert, key, **kw):
+        # try common aliases, rename to cert/key
+        certfile = kw["cert"] = kw.pop("certificate", None) or cert
+        keyfile = kw["key"] = kw.pop("keyfile", None) or key
+        password = kw.pop("password", None)
+        if not certfile or not keyfile:
+            raise ValueError("SSL dict needs filenames for cert and key.")
+        subject = {}
+        if "names" not in kw:
+            cert = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(certfile)  # type: ignore
+            kw["names"] = [
+                name
+                for t, name in cert["subjectAltName"]
+                if t in ["DNS", "IP Address"]
+            ]
+            subject = {k: v for item in cert["subject"] for k, v in item}
+        self = create_context(certfile, keyfile, password)
+        self.__class__ = cls
+        self.sanic = {**subject, **kw}
+        return self
+
+    def __init__(self, cert, key, **kw):
+        pass  # Do not call super().__init__ because it is already initialized
+
+
+class CertSelector(ssl.SSLContext):
+    """Automatically select SSL certificate based on the hostname that the
+    client is trying to access, via SSL SNI. Paths to certificate folders
+    with privkey.pem and fullchain.pem in them should be provided, and
+    will be matched in the order given whenever there is a new connection.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, ctxs):
+        return super().__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, ctxs: Iterable[Optional[ssl.SSLContext]]):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.sni_callback = selector_sni_callback  # type: ignore
+        self.sanic_select = []
+        self.sanic_fallback = None
+        all_names = []
+        for i, ctx in enumerate(ctxs):
+            if not ctx:
+                continue
+            names = dict(getattr(ctx, "sanic", {})).get("names", [])
+            all_names += names
+            self.sanic_select.append(ctx)
+            if i == 0:
+                self.sanic_fallback = ctx
+        if not all_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "No certificates with SubjectAlternativeNames found."
+            )
+        logger.info(f"Certificate vhosts: {', '.join(all_names)}")

sanic/http/tls/creators.py

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import ssl
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from contextlib import suppress
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import mkdtemp
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
+
+from sanic.application.constants import Mode
+from sanic.application.spinner import loading
+from sanic.constants import (
+    DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT,
+    DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY,
+    LocalCertCreator,
+)
+from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
+from sanic.helpers import Default
+from sanic.http.tls.context import CertSimple, SanicSSLContext
+
+
+try:
+    import trustme
+
+    TRUSTME_INSTALLED = True
+except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
+    trustme = ModuleType("trustme")
+    TRUSTME_INSTALLED = False
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+# Only allow secure ciphers, notably leaving out AES-CBC mode
+# OpenSSL chooses ECDSA or RSA depending on the cert in use
+CIPHERS_TLS12 = [
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+]
+
+
+def _make_path(maybe_path: Union[Path, str], tmpdir: Optional[Path]) -> Path:
+    if isinstance(maybe_path, Path):
+        return maybe_path
+    else:
+        path = Path(maybe_path)
+        if not path.exists():
+            if not tmpdir:
+                raise RuntimeError("Reached an unknown state. No tmpdir.")
+            return tmpdir / maybe_path
+
+    return path
+
+
+def get_ssl_context(
+    app: Sanic, ssl: Optional[ssl.SSLContext]
+) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+    if ssl:
+        return ssl
+
+    if app.state.mode is Mode.PRODUCTION:
+        raise SanicException(
+            "Cannot run Sanic as an HTTPS server in PRODUCTION mode "
+            "without passing a TLS certificate. If you are developing "
+            "locally, please enable DEVELOPMENT mode and Sanic will "
+            "generate a localhost TLS certificate. For more information "
+            "please see: ___."
+        )
+
+    creator = CertCreator.select(
+        app,
+        cast(LocalCertCreator, app.config.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR),
+        app.config.LOCAL_TLS_KEY,
+        app.config.LOCAL_TLS_CERT,
+    )
+    context = creator.generate_cert(app.config.LOCALHOST)
+    return context
+
+
+class CertCreator(ABC):
+    def __init__(self, app, key, cert) -> None:
+        self.app = app
+        self.key = key
+        self.cert = cert
+        self.tmpdir = None
+
+        if isinstance(self.key, Default) or isinstance(self.cert, Default):
+            self.tmpdir = Path(mkdtemp())
+
+        key = (
+            DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_KEY
+            if isinstance(self.key, Default)
+            else self.key
+        )
+        cert = (
+            DEFAULT_LOCAL_TLS_CERT
+            if isinstance(self.cert, Default)
+            else self.cert
+        )
+
+        self.key_path = _make_path(key, self.tmpdir)
+        self.cert_path = _make_path(cert, self.tmpdir)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def check_supported(self) -> None:  # no cov
+        ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:  # no cov
+        ...
+
+    @classmethod
+    def select(
+        cls,
+        app: Sanic,
+        cert_creator: LocalCertCreator,
+        local_tls_key,
+        local_tls_cert,
+    ) -> CertCreator:
+
+        creator: Optional[CertCreator] = None
+
+        cert_creator_options: Tuple[
+            Tuple[Type[CertCreator], LocalCertCreator], ...
+        ] = (
+            (MkcertCreator, LocalCertCreator.MKCERT),
+            (TrustmeCreator, LocalCertCreator.TRUSTME),
+        )
+        for creator_class, local_creator in cert_creator_options:
+            creator = cls._try_select(
+                app,
+                creator,
+                creator_class,
+                local_creator,
+                cert_creator,
+                local_tls_key,
+                local_tls_cert,
+            )
+            if creator:
+                break
+
+        if not creator:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Sanic could not find package to create a TLS certificate. "
+                "You must have either mkcert or trustme installed. See "
+                "_____ for more details."
+            )
+
+        return creator
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _try_select(
+        app: Sanic,
+        creator: Optional[CertCreator],
+        creator_class: Type[CertCreator],
+        creator_requirement: LocalCertCreator,
+        creator_requested: LocalCertCreator,
+        local_tls_key,
+        local_tls_cert,
+    ):
+        if creator or (
+            creator_requested is not LocalCertCreator.AUTO
+            and creator_requested is not creator_requirement
+        ):
+            return creator
+
+        instance = creator_class(app, local_tls_key, local_tls_cert)
+        try:
+            instance.check_supported()
+        except SanicException:
+            if creator_requested is creator_requirement:
+                raise
+            else:
+                return None
+
+        return instance
+
+
+class MkcertCreator(CertCreator):
+    def check_supported(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            subprocess.run(  # nosec B603 B607
+                ["mkcert", "-help"],
+                check=True,
+                stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Sanic is attempting to use mkcert to generate local TLS "
+                "certificates since you did not supply a certificate, but "
+                "one is required. Sanic cannot proceed since mkcert does not "
+                "appear to be installed. Alternatively, you can use trustme. "
+                "Please install mkcert, trustme, or supply TLS certificates "
+                "to proceed. Installation instructions can be found here: "
+                "https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert.\n"
+                "Find out more information about your options here: "
+                "_____"
+            ) from e
+
+    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+        try:
+            if not self.cert_path.exists():
+                message = "Generating TLS certificate"
+                # TODO: Validate input for security
+                with loading(message):
+                    cmd = [
+                        "mkcert",
+                        "-key-file",
+                        str(self.key_path),
+                        "-cert-file",
+                        str(self.cert_path),
+                        localhost,
+                    ]
+                    resp = subprocess.run(  # nosec B603
+                        cmd,
+                        check=True,
+                        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+                        text=True,
+                    )
+                sys.stdout.write("\r" + " " * (len(message) + 4))
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+                sys.stdout.write(resp.stdout)
+        finally:
+
+            @self.app.main_process_stop
+            async def cleanup(*_):  # no cov
+                if self.tmpdir:
+                    with suppress(FileNotFoundError):
+                        self.key_path.unlink()
+                        self.cert_path.unlink()
+                    self.tmpdir.rmdir()
+
+        return CertSimple(self.cert_path, self.key_path)
+
+
+class TrustmeCreator(CertCreator):
+    def check_supported(self) -> None:
+        if not TRUSTME_INSTALLED:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "Sanic is attempting to use trustme to generate local TLS "
+                "certificates since you did not supply a certificate, but "
+                "one is required. Sanic cannot proceed since trustme does not "
+                "appear to be installed. Alternatively, you can use mkcert. "
+                "Please install mkcert, trustme, or supply TLS certificates "
+                "to proceed. Installation instructions can be found here: "
+                "https://github.com/python-trio/trustme.\n"
+                "Find out more information about your options here: "
+                "_____"
+            )
+
+    def generate_cert(self, localhost: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+        context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
+        sanic_context = SanicSSLContext.create_from_ssl_context(context)
+        sanic_context.sanic = {
+            "cert": self.cert_path.absolute(),
+            "key": self.key_path.absolute(),
+        }
+        ca = trustme.CA()
+        server_cert = ca.issue_cert(localhost)
+        server_cert.configure_cert(sanic_context)
+        ca.configure_trust(context)
+
+        ca.cert_pem.write_to_path(str(self.cert_path.absolute()))
+        server_cert.private_key_and_cert_chain_pem.write_to_path(
+            str(self.key_path.absolute())
+        )
+
+        return context

sanic/log.py

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ import sys
 
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Dict
+from warnings import warn
+
+from sanic.compat import is_atty
 
 
-LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
+LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
     version=1,
     disable_existing_loggers=False,
     loggers={
@@ -54,27 +57,53 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
         },
     },
 )
+"""
+Defult logging configuration
+"""
 
 
-class Colors(str, Enum):
+class Colors(str, Enum):  # no cov
     END = "\033[0m"
     BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
     GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
-    YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
+    PURPLE = "\033[01;35m"
     RED = "\033[01;31m"
+    SANIC = "\033[38;2;255;13;104m"
+    YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
 
 
-logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")
+class VerbosityFilter(logging.Filter):
+    verbosity: int = 0
+
+    def filter(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> bool:
+        verbosity = getattr(record, "verbosity", 0)
+        return verbosity <= self.verbosity
+
+
+_verbosity_filter = VerbosityFilter()
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")  # no cov
 """
 General Sanic logger
 """
+logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
-error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")
+error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for error logging
 """
+error_logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
 
-access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
+access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for access logging
 """
+access_logger.addFilter(_verbosity_filter)
+
+
+def deprecation(message: str, version: float):  # no cov
+    version_info = f"[DEPRECATION v{version}] "
+    if is_atty():
+        version_info = f"{Colors.RED}{version_info}"
+        message = f"{Colors.YELLOW}{message}{Colors.END}"
+    warn(version_info + message, DeprecationWarning)

sanic/mixins/exceptions.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from typing import Set
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureException
 
 
-class ExceptionMixin:
+class ExceptionMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_exceptions: Set[FutureException] = set()
 

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import partial
-from typing import List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union, overload
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureListener
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, Sanic
 
@@ -16,21 +18,44 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     AFTER_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.after"
     MAIN_PROCESS_START = auto()
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_START = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
 
 
-class ListenerMixin:
+class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_listeners: List[FutureListener] = []
 
     def _apply_listener(self, listener: FutureListener):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: ListenerType[Sanic],
+        event_or_none: str,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: str,
+        event_or_none: None = ...,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]]:
+        ...
+
     def listener(
         self,
         listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType[Sanic], str],
         event_or_none: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+    ) -> Union[
+        ListenerType[Sanic],
+        Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]],
+    ]:
         """
         Create a listener from a decorated function.
 
@@ -48,7 +73,9 @@ class ListenerMixin:
         :param event: event to listen to
         """
 
-        def register_listener(listener, event):
+        def register_listener(
+            listener: ListenerType[Sanic], event: str
+        ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
             nonlocal apply
 
             future_listener = FutureListener(listener, event)
@@ -58,6 +85,10 @@ class ListenerMixin:
             return listener
 
         if callable(listener_or_event):
+            if event_or_none is None:
+                raise BadRequest(
+                    "Invalid event registration: Missing event name."
+                )
             return register_listener(listener_or_event, event_or_none)
         else:
             return partial(register_listener, event=listener_or_event)
@@ -72,6 +103,16 @@ class ListenerMixin:
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_stop")
 
+    def reload_process_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_start")
+
+    def reload_process_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_stop")
+
     def before_server_start(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 from functools import partial
 from typing import List
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureMiddleware
 
 
-class MiddlewareMixin:
+class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_middleware: List[FutureMiddleware] = []
 
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ class MiddlewareMixin:
         self, middleware_or_request, attach_to="request", apply=True
     ):
         """
-        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request.
-        Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or
-        *@app.middleware('request')*
+        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request
+        is handled or after a response is created. Can either be called as
+        *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')*.
 
         `See user guide re: middleware
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/basics/middleware.html>`__
@@ -46,12 +47,25 @@ class MiddlewareMixin:
             )
 
     def on_request(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called before a request is handled.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('request')*.
+
+        :param: middleware: A callable that takes in request.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "request")
         else:
             return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="request")
 
     def on_response(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called after a response is created.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('response')*.
+
+        :param: middleware:
+            A callable that takes in a request and its response.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "response")
         else:

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -1,40 +1,54 @@
 from ast import NodeVisitor, Return, parse
+from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial, wraps
 from inspect import getsource, signature
 from mimetypes import guess_type
 from os import path
-from pathlib import PurePath
-from re import sub
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from textwrap import dedent
 from time import gmtime, strftime
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
-from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
+from sanic_routing.route import Route
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.compat import stat_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
-from sanic.exceptions import (
-    ContentRangeError,
-    FileNotFound,
-    HeaderNotFound,
-    InvalidUsage,
-)
+from sanic.exceptions import FileNotFound, HeaderNotFound, RangeNotSatisfiable
 from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
 from sanic.log import error_logger
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, file, file_stream
-from sanic.views import CompositionView
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 RouteWrapper = Callable[
     [RouteHandler], Union[RouteHandler, Tuple[Route, RouteHandler]]
 ]
+RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT = (
+    "ignore_body",
+    "stream",
+    "hosts",
+    "static",
+    "error_format",
+    "websocket",
+)
 
 
-class RouteMixin:
+class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     name: str
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
@@ -65,10 +79,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
         static: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a route
 
+
+        **Example using context kwargs**
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @app.route(..., ctx_foo="foobar")
+            async def route_handler(request: Request):
+                assert request.route.ctx.foo == "foobar"
+
         :param uri: path of the URL
         :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed
         :param host: the host, if required
@@ -80,6 +104,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
             body (eg. GET requests)
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: tuple of routes, decorated function
         """
 
@@ -94,6 +120,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         if not methods and not websocket:
             methods = frozenset({"GET"})
 
+        route_context = self._build_route_context(ctx_kwargs)
+
         def decorator(handler):
             nonlocal uri
             nonlocal methods
@@ -152,6 +180,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
                 static,
                 version_prefix,
                 error_format,
+                route_context,
             )
 
             self._future_routes.add(route)
@@ -196,6 +225,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         stream: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """A helper method to register class instance or
         functions as a handler to the application url
@@ -212,6 +242,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param stream: boolean specifying if the handler is a stream handler
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: function or class instance
         """
         # Handle HTTPMethodView differently
@@ -226,14 +258,6 @@ class RouteMixin:
                     if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
                         stream = True
 
-        # handle composition view differently
-        if isinstance(handler, CompositionView):
-            methods = handler.handlers.keys()
-            for _handler in handler.handlers.values():
-                if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
-                    stream = True
-                    break
-
         if strict_slashes is None:
             strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
 
@@ -247,6 +271,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
         return handler
 
@@ -261,7 +286,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -273,18 +299,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"GET"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def post(
@@ -297,7 +329,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -309,18 +342,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            stream=stream,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"POST"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                stream=stream,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def put(
@@ -333,7 +372,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -345,18 +385,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            stream=stream,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"PUT"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                stream=stream,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def head(
@@ -369,7 +415,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -389,18 +436,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"HEAD"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def options(
@@ -413,7 +466,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -433,18 +487,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"OPTIONS"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def patch(
@@ -457,7 +517,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -479,18 +540,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            stream=stream,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"PATCH"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                stream=stream,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def delete(
@@ -503,7 +570,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
-    ) -> RouteWrapper:
+        **ctx_kwargs,
+    ) -> RouteHandler:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
 
@@ -515,18 +583,24 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
-        return self.route(
-            uri,
-            methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
-            host=host,
-            strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
-            version=version,
-            name=name,
-            ignore_body=ignore_body,
-            version_prefix=version_prefix,
-            error_format=error_format,
+        return cast(
+            RouteHandler,
+            self.route(
+                uri,
+                methods=frozenset({"DELETE"}),
+                host=host,
+                strict_slashes=strict_slashes,
+                version=version,
+                name=name,
+                ignore_body=ignore_body,
+                version_prefix=version_prefix,
+                error_format=error_format,
+                **ctx_kwargs,
+            ),
         )
 
     def websocket(
@@ -540,6 +614,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         apply: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route
@@ -553,6 +628,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
                      be used with :func:`url_for`
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: tuple of routes, decorated function
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -567,6 +644,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             websocket=True,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def add_websocket_route(
@@ -580,6 +658,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         A helper method to register a function as a websocket route.
@@ -598,6 +677,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
                 be used with :func:`url_for`
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Objected decorated by :func:`websocket`
         """
         return self.websocket(
@@ -609,6 +690,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
 
     def static(
@@ -718,32 +800,40 @@ class RouteMixin:
         content_type=None,
         __file_uri__=None,
     ):
-        # Using this to determine if the URL is trying to break out of the path
-        # served.  os.path.realpath seems to be very slow
-        if __file_uri__ and "../" in __file_uri__:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Invalid URL")
         # Merge served directory and requested file if provided
-        # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent python
-        # from herping a derp and treating the uri as an absolute path
-        root_path = file_path = file_or_directory
-        if __file_uri__:
-            file_path = path.join(
-                file_or_directory, sub("^[/]*", "", __file_uri__)
-            )
+        file_path_raw = Path(unquote(file_or_directory))
+        root_path = file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+        not_found = FileNotFound(
+            "File not found",
+            path=file_or_directory,
+            relative_url=__file_uri__,
+        )
 
-        # URL decode the path sent by the browser otherwise we won't be able to
-        # match filenames which got encoded (filenames with spaces etc)
-        file_path = path.abspath(unquote(file_path))
-        if not file_path.startswith(path.abspath(unquote(root_path))):
-            error_logger.exception(
-                f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
-                f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
-            )
-            raise FileNotFound(
-                "File not found",
-                path=file_or_directory,
-                relative_url=__file_uri__,
-            )
+        if __file_uri__:
+            # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent
+            # python from herping a derp and treating the uri as an
+            # absolute path
+            unquoted_file_uri = unquote(__file_uri__).lstrip("/")
+            file_path_raw = Path(file_or_directory, unquoted_file_uri)
+            file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+            if (
+                file_path < root_path and not file_path_raw.is_symlink()
+            ) or ".." in file_path_raw.parts:
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+                )
+                raise not_found
+
+        try:
+            file_path.relative_to(root_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            if not file_path_raw.is_symlink():
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+                )
+                raise not_found
         try:
             headers = {}
             # Check if the client has been sent this file before
@@ -808,14 +898,10 @@ class RouteMixin:
                             file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range
                         )
                 return await file(file_path, headers=headers, _range=_range)
-        except ContentRangeError:
+        except RangeNotSatisfiable:
             raise
         except FileNotFoundError:
-            raise FileNotFound(
-                "File not found",
-                path=file_or_directory,
-                relative_url=__file_uri__,
-            )
+            raise not_found
         except Exception:
             error_logger.exception(
                 f"Exception in static request handler: "
@@ -918,19 +1004,16 @@ class RouteMixin:
 
         return route
 
-    def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> Optional[str]:
-        if not isinstance(handler, CompositionView):
-            try:
-                src = dedent(getsource(handler))
-                tree = parse(src)
-                http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
+    def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> str:
+        with suppress(OSError, TypeError):
+            src = dedent(getsource(handler))
+            tree = parse(src)
+            http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
 
-                if len(http_response_types) == 1:
-                    return next(iter(http_response_types))
-            except (OSError, TypeError):
-                ...
+            if len(http_response_types) == 1:
+                return next(iter(http_response_types))
 
-        return None
+        return ""
 
     def _get_response_types(self, node):
         types = set()
@@ -939,7 +1022,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             def visit_Return(self, node: Return) -> Any:
                 nonlocal types
 
-                try:
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
                     checks = [node.value.func.id]  # type: ignore
                     if node.value.keywords:  # type: ignore
                         checks += [
@@ -951,9 +1034,32 @@ class RouteMixin:
                     for check in checks:
                         if check in RESPONSE_MAPPING:
                             types.add(RESPONSE_MAPPING[check])
-                except AttributeError:
-                    ...
 
         HttpResponseVisitor().visit(node)
 
         return types
+
+    def _build_route_context(self, raw):
+        ctx_kwargs = {
+            key.replace("ctx_", ""): raw.pop(key)
+            for key in {**raw}.keys()
+            if key.startswith("ctx_")
+        }
+        restricted = [
+            key for key in ctx_kwargs.keys() if key in RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT
+        ]
+        if restricted:
+            restricted_arguments = ", ".join(restricted)
+            raise AttributeError(
+                "Cannot use restricted route context: "
+                f"{restricted_arguments}. This limitation is only in place "
+                "until v22.9 when the restricted names will no longer be in"
+                "conflict. See https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/2303 "
+                "for more information."
+            )
+        if raw:
+            unexpected_arguments = ", ".join(raw.keys())
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Unexpected keyword arguments: {unexpected_arguments}"
+            )
+        return HashableDict(ctx_kwargs)

sanic/mixins/runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+
+from asyncio import (
+    AbstractEventLoop,
+    CancelledError,
+    Protocol,
+    all_tasks,
+    get_event_loop,
+    get_running_loop,
+    new_event_loop,
+)
+from contextlib import suppress
+from functools import partial
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Type,
+    Union,
+    cast,
+)
+
+from sanic import reloader_helpers
+from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo, Mode, ServerStage
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, is_atty
+from sanic.helpers import _default
+from sanic.http.constants import HTTP
+from sanic.http.tls import get_ssl_context, process_to_context
+from sanic.log import Colors, deprecation, error_logger, logger
+from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType
+from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
+from sanic.server import try_use_uvloop
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
+from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+    from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState
+    from sanic.config import Config
+
+SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+    HTTPVersion = Union[HTTP, int]
+else:
+    from typing import Literal
+
+    HTTPVersion = Union[HTTP, Literal[1], Literal[3]]
+
+
+class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+    _app_registry: Dict[str, Sanic]
+    asgi: bool
+    config: Config
+    listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]]
+    state: ApplicationState
+    websocket_enabled: bool
+
+    def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.state.coffee = True
+        self.run(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def run(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
+        signal. On termination, drain connections before closing.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param auto_reload: Reload app whenever its source code is changed.
+                            Enabled by default in debug mode.
+        :type auto_relaod: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: str, dict, SSLContext or list
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected
+        :type workers: int
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events
+        :type register_sys_signals: bool
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param unix: Unix socket to listen on instead of TCP port
+        :type unix: str
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: Nothing
+        """
+        self.prepare(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            dev=dev,
+            debug=debug,
+            auto_reload=auto_reload,
+            version=version,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+            access_log=access_log,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=loop,
+            reload_dir=reload_dir,
+            noisy_exceptions=noisy_exceptions,
+            motd=motd,
+            fast=fast,
+            verbosity=verbosity,
+            motd_display=motd_display,
+            auto_tls=auto_tls,
+        )
+
+        self.__class__.serve(primary=self)  # type: ignore
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if version == 3 and self.state.server_info:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Serving HTTP/3 instances as a secondary server is "
+                "not supported. There can only be a single HTTP/3 worker "
+                "and it must be the first instance prepared."
+            )
+
+        if dev:
+            debug = True
+            auto_reload = True
+
+        self.state.verbosity = verbosity
+        if not self.state.auto_reload:
+            self.state.auto_reload = bool(auto_reload)
+
+        if fast and workers != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
+
+        if motd_display:
+            self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
+
+        if reload_dir:
+            if isinstance(reload_dir, str):
+                reload_dir = [reload_dir]
+
+            for directory in reload_dir:
+                direc = Path(directory)
+                if not direc.is_dir():
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Directory {directory} could not be located"
+                    )
+                self.state.reload_dirs.add(Path(directory))
+
+        if loop is not None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, "
+                "change to create_server().\nSee more: "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html"
+                "#asynchronous-support"
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.__class__.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            return
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = self.get_address(host, port, version, auto_tls)
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "AUTO_RELOAD": auto_reload,
+            "MOTD": motd,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        if fast:
+            self.state.fast = True
+            try:
+                workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
+                workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            version=version,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+            auto_tls=auto_tls,
+        )
+        self.state.server_info.append(
+            ApplicationServerInfo(settings=server_settings)
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
+            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
+        ):
+            try_use_uvloop()
+
+    async def create_server(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        return_asyncio_server: bool = False,
+        asyncio_server_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]:
+        """
+        Asynchronous version of :func:`run`.
+
+        This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke
+        the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation
+        before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode.
+
+        .. note::
+            This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred
+            way to run a :class:`Sanic` application.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: SSLContext or dict
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need
+                                      to return asyncio.Server or
+                                      start it serving right away
+        :type return_asyncio_server: bool
+        :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for
+                                      asyncio/uvloop create_server method
+        :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing
+        """
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = host, port = self.get_address(host, port)
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=get_event_loop(),
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            run_async=return_asyncio_server,
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "You are trying to change the uvloop configuration, but "
+                "this is only effective when using the run(...) method. "
+                "When using the create_server(...) method Sanic will use "
+                "the already existing loop."
+            )
+
+        main_start = server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
+        main_stop = server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
+        if main_start or main_stop:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
+                "with create_server()"
+            )
+
+        return await serve(
+            asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
+        )
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """
+        This kills the Sanic
+        """
+        if self.state.stage is not ServerStage.STOPPED:
+            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
+            for task in all_tasks():
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if task.get_name() == "RunServer":
+                        task.cancel()
+            get_event_loop().stop()
+
+    def _helper(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        run_async: bool = False,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`."""
+        if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
+                "#proxy-configuration"
+            )
+
+        if not self.state.is_debug:
+            self.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG if debug else Mode.PRODUCTION
+
+        if isinstance(version, int):
+            version = HTTP(version)
+
+        ssl = process_to_context(ssl)
+        if version is HTTP.VERSION_3 or auto_tls:
+            if TYPE_CHECKING:
+                self = cast(Sanic, self)
+            ssl = get_ssl_context(self, ssl)
+
+        self.state.host = host or ""
+        self.state.port = port or 0
+        self.state.workers = workers
+        self.state.ssl = ssl
+        self.state.unix = unix
+        self.state.sock = sock
+
+        server_settings = {
+            "protocol": protocol,
+            "host": host,
+            "port": port,
+            "version": version,
+            "sock": sock,
+            "unix": unix,
+            "ssl": ssl,
+            "app": self,
+            "signal": ServerSignal(),
+            "loop": loop,
+            "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals,
+            "backlog": backlog,
+        }
+
+        self.motd(server_settings=server_settings)
+
+        if is_atty() and not self.state.is_debug:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
+                "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
+                f"developing your application.{Colors.END}"
+            )
+
+        # Register start/stop events
+        for event_name, settings_name, reverse in (
+            ("main_process_start", "main_start", False),
+            ("main_process_stop", "main_stop", True),
+        ):
+            listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy()
+            if reverse:
+                listeners.reverse()
+            # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered
+            listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners]
+            server_settings[settings_name] = listeners  # type: ignore
+
+        if run_async:
+            server_settings["run_async"] = True
+
+        return server_settings
+
+    def motd(
+        self,
+        serve_location: str = "",
+        server_settings: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ):
+        if serve_location:
+            deprecation(
+                "Specifying a serve_location in the MOTD is deprecated and "
+                "will be removed.",
+                22.9,
+            )
+        else:
+            serve_location = self.get_server_location(server_settings)
+        if self.config.MOTD:
+            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
+            if self.state.fast:
+                mode.append("goin' fast")
+            if self.state.asgi:
+                mode.append("ASGI")
+            else:
+                if self.state.workers == 1:
+                    mode.append("single worker")
+                else:
+                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
+
+            if server_settings:
+                server = ", ".join(
+                    (
+                        self.state.server,
+                        server_settings["version"].display(),  # type: ignore
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                server = "ASGI" if self.asgi else "unknown"  # type: ignore
+
+            display = {
+                "mode": " ".join(mode),
+                "server": server,
+                "python": platform.python_version(),
+                "platform": platform.platform(),
+            }
+            extra = {}
+            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
+                reload_display = "enabled"
+                if self.state.reload_dirs:
+                    reload_display += ", ".join(
+                        [
+                            "",
+                            *(
+                                str(path.absolute())
+                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
+
+            packages = []
+            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
+                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
+                try:
+                    module = import_module(module_name)
+                    packages.append(
+                        f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}"  # type: ignore
+                    )
+                except ImportError:
+                    ...
+
+            if packages:
+                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
+
+            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
+                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
+
+            logo = get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
+
+            MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
+
+    @property
+    def serve_location(self) -> str:
+        try:
+            server_settings = self.state.server_info[0].settings
+            return self.get_server_location(server_settings)
+        except IndexError:
+            location = "ASGI" if self.asgi else "unknown"  # type: ignore
+            return f"http://<{location}>"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_server_location(
+        server_settings: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    ) -> str:
+        serve_location = ""
+        proto = "http"
+        if not server_settings:
+            return serve_location
+
+        if server_settings["ssl"] is not None:
+            proto = "https"
+        if server_settings["unix"]:
+            serve_location = f'{server_settings["unix"]} {proto}://...'
+        elif server_settings["sock"]:
+            serve_location = (
+                f'{server_settings["sock"].getsockname()} {proto}://...'
+            )
+        elif server_settings["host"] and server_settings["port"]:
+            # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
+            display_host = (
+                f'[{server_settings["host"]}]'
+                if ":" in server_settings["host"]
+                else server_settings["host"]
+            )
+            serve_location = (
+                f'{proto}://{display_host}:{server_settings["port"]}'
+            )
+
+        return serve_location
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_address(
+        host: Optional[str],
+        port: Optional[int],
+        version: HTTPVersion = HTTP.VERSION_1,
+        auto_tls: bool = False,
+    ) -> Tuple[str, int]:
+        host = host or "127.0.0.1"
+        port = port or (8443 if (version == 3 or auto_tls) else 8000)
+        return host, port
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_auto_reload(cls) -> bool:
+        return any(app.state.auto_reload for app in cls._app_registry.values())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
+        apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
+
+        if not primary:
+            try:
+                primary = apps[0]
+            except IndexError:
+                raise RuntimeError("Did not find any applications.")
+
+        reloader_start = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_start")
+        reloader_stop = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_stop")
+        # We want to run auto_reload if ANY of the applications have it enabled
+        if (
+            cls.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            loop = new_event_loop()
+            trigger_events(reloader_start, loop, primary)
+            reload_dirs: Set[Path] = primary.state.reload_dirs.union(
+                *(app.state.reload_dirs for app in apps)
+            )
+            reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, reload_dirs)
+            trigger_events(reloader_stop, loop, primary)
+            return
+
+        # This exists primarily for unit testing
+        if not primary.state.server_info:  # no cov
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+            return
+
+        primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
+        primary.before_server_start(partial(primary._start_servers, apps=apps))
+
+        try:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+
+            if primary.state.workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":  # no cov
+                logger.warn(
+                    f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
+                    " using workers=1 instead"
+                )
+                primary.state.workers = 1
+            if primary.state.workers == 1:
+                serve_single(primary_server_info.settings)
+            elif primary.state.workers == 0:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot serve with no workers")
+            else:
+                serve_multiple(
+                    primary_server_info.settings, primary.state.workers
+                )
+        except BaseException:
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+        logger.info("Server Stopped")
+        for app in apps:
+            app.state.server_info.clear()
+            app.router.reset()
+            app.signal_router.reset()
+
+    async def _start_servers(
+        self,
+        primary: Sanic,
+        _,
+        apps: List[Sanic],
+    ) -> None:
+        for app in apps:
+            if (
+                app.name is not primary.name
+                and app.state.workers != primary.state.workers
+                and app.state.server_info
+            ):
+                message = (
+                    f"The primary application {repr(primary)} is running "
+                    f"with {primary.state.workers} worker(s). All "
+                    "application instances will run with the same number. "
+                    f"You requested {repr(app)} to run with "
+                    f"{app.state.workers} worker(s), which will be ignored "
+                    "in favor of the primary application."
+                )
+                if is_atty():
+                    message = "".join(
+                        [
+                            Colors.YELLOW,
+                            message,
+                            Colors.END,
+                        ]
+                    )
+                error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+            for server_info in app.state.server_info:
+                if server_info.stage is not ServerStage.SERVING:
+                    app.state.primary = False
+                    handlers = [
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_start", []),
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_stop", []),
+                    ]
+                    if handlers:
+                        error_logger.warning(
+                            f"Sanic found {len(handlers)} listener(s) on "
+                            "secondary applications attached to the main "
+                            "process. These will be ignored since main "
+                            "process listeners can only be attached to your "
+                            "primary application: "
+                            f"{repr(primary)}"
+                        )
+
+                    if not server_info.settings["loop"]:
+                        server_info.settings["loop"] = get_running_loop()
+
+                    try:
+                        server_info.server = await serve(
+                            **server_info.settings,
+                            run_async=True,
+                            reuse_port=bool(primary.state.workers - 1),
+                        )
+                    except OSError as e:  # no cov
+                        first_message = (
+                            "An OSError was detected on startup. "
+                            "The encountered error was: "
+                        )
+                        second_message = str(e)
+                        if is_atty():
+                            message_parts = [
+                                Colors.YELLOW,
+                                first_message,
+                                Colors.RED,
+                                second_message,
+                                Colors.END,
+                            ]
+                        else:
+                            message_parts = [first_message, second_message]
+                        message = "".join(message_parts)
+                        error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+                        continue
+                    primary.add_task(
+                        self._run_server(app, server_info), name="RunServer"
+                    )
+
+    async def _run_server(
+        self,
+        app: RunnerMixin,
+        server_info: ApplicationServerInfo,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        try:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            if app.state.stage is ServerStage.STOPPED:
+                server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+                await server_info.server.startup()
+                await server_info.server.before_start()
+                await server_info.server.after_start()
+            await server_info.server.serve_forever()
+        except CancelledError:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            await server_info.server.before_stop()
+            await server_info.server.close()
+            await server_info.server.after_stop()
+        finally:
+            server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+            server_info.server = None

sanic/mixins/signals.py

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Set, Union
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureSignal
 from sanic.models.handler_types import SignalHandler
 from sanic.signals import Signal
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
-class HashableDict(dict):
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash(tuple(sorted(self.items())))
-
-
-class SignalMixin:
+class SignalMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_signals: Set[FutureSignal] = set()
 
@@ -24,6 +21,7 @@ class SignalMixin:
         *,
         apply: bool = True,
         condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ) -> Callable[[SignalHandler], SignalHandler]:
         """
         For creating a signal handler, used similar to a route handler:
@@ -36,17 +34,22 @@ class SignalMixin:
 
         :param event: Representation of the event in ``one.two.three`` form
         :type event: str
-        :param apply: For lazy evaluation, defaults to True
+        :param apply: For lazy evaluation, defaults to ``True``
         :type apply: bool, optional
         :param condition: For use with the ``condition`` argument in dispatch
-            filtering, defaults to None
+            filtering, defaults to ``None``
+        :param exclusive: When ``True``, the signal can only be dispatched
+            when the condition has been met. When ``False``, the signal can
+            be dispatched either with or without it. *THIS IS INAPPLICABLE TO
+            BLUEPRINT SIGNALS. THEY ARE ALWAYS NON-EXCLUSIVE*, defaults
+            to ``True``
         :type condition: Dict[str, Any], optional
         """
         event_value = str(event.value) if isinstance(event, Enum) else event
 
         def decorator(handler: SignalHandler):
             future_signal = FutureSignal(
-                handler, event_value, HashableDict(condition or {})
+                handler, event_value, HashableDict(condition or {}), exclusive
             )
             self._future_signals.add(future_signal)
 
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ class SignalMixin:
         handler: Optional[Callable[..., Any]],
         event: str,
         condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ):
         if not handler:
 
@@ -69,7 +73,9 @@ class SignalMixin:
                 ...
 
             handler = noop
-        self.signal(event=event, condition=condition)(handler)
+        self.signal(event=event, condition=condition, exclusive=exclusive)(
+            handler
+        )
         return handler
 
     def event(self, event: str):

sanic/models/asgi.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import sys
 
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, MutableMapping, Optional, Union
 
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
+from sanic.exceptions import BadRequest
+from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ ASGISend = Callable[[ASGIMessage], Awaitable[None]]
 ASGIReceive = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIMessage]]
 
 
-class MockProtocol:
+class MockProtocol:  # no cov
     def __init__(self, transport: "MockTransport", loop):
         # This should be refactored when < 3.8 support is dropped
         self.transport = transport
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class MockProtocol:
         await self._not_paused.wait()
 
 
-class MockTransport:
+class MockTransport(TransportProtocol):  # no cov
     _protocol: Optional[MockProtocol]
 
     def __init__(
@@ -68,23 +69,25 @@ class MockTransport:
         self._protocol = None
         self.loop = None
 
-    def get_protocol(self) -> MockProtocol:
+    def get_protocol(self) -> MockProtocol:  # type: ignore
         if not self._protocol:
             self._protocol = MockProtocol(self, self.loop)
         return self._protocol
 
-    def get_extra_info(self, info: str) -> Union[str, bool, None]:
+    def get_extra_info(
+        self, info: str, default=None
+    ) -> Optional[Union[str, bool]]:
         if info == "peername":
             return self.scope.get("client")
         elif info == "sslcontext":
             return self.scope.get("scheme") in ["https", "wss"]
-        return None
+        return default
 
     def get_websocket_connection(self) -> WebSocketConnection:
         try:
             return self._websocket_connection
         except AttributeError:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Improper websocket connection.")
+            raise BadRequest("Improper websocket connection.")
 
     def create_websocket_connection(
         self, send: ASGISend, receive: ASGIReceive

sanic/models/futures.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
     MiddlewareType,
     SignalHandler,
 )
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 class FutureRoute(NamedTuple):
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class FutureRoute(NamedTuple):
     static: bool
     version_prefix: str
     error_format: Optional[str]
+    route_context: HashableDict
 
 
 class FutureListener(NamedTuple):
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ class FutureSignal(NamedTuple):
     handler: SignalHandler
     event: str
     condition: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
+    exclusive: bool
 
 
 class FutureRegistry(set):