Version Bump

Co-authored-by: Adam Hopkins <adam@amhopkins.com>
Co-authored-by: Zhiwei Liang <zhi.wei.liang@outlook.com>

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 exclude_patterns:
   - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/application/logo.py"
+  - "sanic/application/motd.py"
   - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
   - "sanic/simple.py"
   - "sanic/utils.py"
@@ -8,7 +10,6 @@ exclude_patterns:
   - "docker/"
   - "docs/"
   - "examples/"
-  - "hack/"
   - "scripts/"
   - "tests/"
 checks:
@@ -22,3 +23,6 @@ checks:
       threshold: 40
   complex-logic:
     enabled: false
+  method-complexity:
+    config:
+      threshold: 10

.coveragerc

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ branch = True
 source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
+    sanic/application/logo.py
+    sanic/application/motd.py
+    sanic/cli
     sanic/__main__.py
     sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@ name: "CodeQL"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
   schedule:
     - cron: '25 16 * * 0'
 
 jobs:
   analyze:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: Analyze
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 name: Coverage check
-# on:
-#   push:
-#     branches:
-#       - main
-#     tags:
-#       - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
-#     paths:
-#       - sanic/*
-#       - tests/*
-#   pull_request:
-#     paths:
-#       - "!*.MD"
-on: [push, pull_request]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    tags:
+      - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 jobs:
   test:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:

.github/workflows/pr-bandit.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   bandit:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: type-check-${{ matrix.config.python-version }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
@@ -16,6 +19,7 @@ jobs:
           - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: security}
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: security}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: security}
+          - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: security}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2

.github/workflows/pr-docs.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   docsLinter:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: Lint Documentation
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:

.github/workflows/pr-linter.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   linter:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: lint
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:

.github/workflows/pr-python310.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+name: Python 3.10 Tests
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+
+jobs:
+  testPy310:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
+    name: ut-${{ matrix.config.tox-env }}-${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+        config:
+          - {
+              python-version: "3.10",
+              tox-env: py310,
+              ignore-error-flake: "false",
+              command-timeout: "0",
+            }
+          - {
+              python-version: "3.10",
+              tox-env: py310-no-ext,
+              ignore-error-flake: "true",
+              command-timeout: "600000",
+            }
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout the Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        id: checkout-branch
+
+      - name: Run Unit Tests
+        uses: harshanarayana/custom-actions@main
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.config.python-version }}
+          test-infra-tool: tox
+          test-infra-version: latest
+          action: tests
+          test-additional-args: "-e=${{ matrix.config.tox-env }},-vv=''"
+          experimental-ignore-error: "${{ matrix.config.ignore-error-flake }}"
+          command-timeout: "${{ matrix.config.command-timeout }}"
+          test-failure-retry: "3"

.github/workflows/pr-python37.yml

@@ -3,19 +3,16 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - sanic/*
-      - tests/*
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   testPy37:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: ut-${{ matrix.config.tox-env }}-${{ matrix.os }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+      fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         #         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]

.github/workflows/pr-python38.yml

@@ -3,19 +3,16 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - sanic/*
-      - tests/*
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   testPy38:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: ut-${{ matrix.config.tox-env }}-${{ matrix.os }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+      fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         # os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]

.github/workflows/pr-python39.yml

@@ -3,19 +3,16 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - sanic/*
-      - tests/*
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   testPy39:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: ut-${{ matrix.config.tox-env }}-${{ matrix.os }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
+      fail-fast: true
       matrix:
         # os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest]
         os: [ubuntu-latest]

.github/workflows/pr-type-check.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   typeChecking:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: type-check-${{ matrix.config.python-version }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
@@ -13,9 +16,10 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         config:
-          - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
+          # - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: type-checking}
+          - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: type-checking}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout the repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v2

.github/workflows/pr-windows.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
   testsOnWindows:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     name: ut-${{ matrix.config.tox-env }}
     runs-on: windows-latest
     strategy:
@@ -15,6 +18,7 @@ jobs:
           - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: py37-no-ext }
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: py38-no-ext }
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: py39-no-ext }
+          - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: py310-no-ext }
           - { python-version: pypy-3.7, tox-env: pypy37-no-ext }
 
     steps:

.github/workflows/publish-images.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: true
       matrix:
-        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9"]
+        python-version: ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10"]
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 .. note::
 
-  From v21.9, CHANGELOG files are maintained in ``./docs/sanic/releases``
+  CHANGELOG files are maintained in ``./docs/sanic/releases``. To view the full CHANGELOG, please visit https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/sanic/changelog.html.
+
 
 Version 21.6.1
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2178 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2178>`_
     Update sanic-routing to allow for better splitting of complex URI templates
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 21.6.0
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   * `#2094 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2094>`_
     Add ``response.eof()`` method for closing a stream in a handler
@@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ Features
   * `#2170 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2170>`_
     Additional methods for attaching ``HTTPMethodView``
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2091 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2091>`_
     Fix ``UserWarning`` in ASGI mode for missing ``__slots__``
@@ -85,8 +83,7 @@ Bugfixes
     Fix issue where Blueprint exception handlers do not consistently route to proper handler
 
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   * `#2156 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2156>`_
     Remove config value ``REQUEST_BUFFER_QUEUE_SIZE``
@@ -95,14 +92,12 @@ Deprecations and Removals
   * `#2172 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2170>`_
     Deprecate StreamingHTTPResponse
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   * `#2149 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2149>`_
     Remove Travis CI in favor of GitHub Actions
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   * `#2164 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2164>`_
     Fix typo in documentation
@@ -112,8 +107,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 21.3.2
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2081 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2081>`_
     Disable response timeout on websocket connections
@@ -124,8 +118,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 21.3.1
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2076 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2076>`_
     Static files inside subfolders are not accessible (404)
@@ -135,8 +128,7 @@ Version 21.3.0
 
 `Release Notes <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/release-notes/v21.3.html>`_
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1876 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1876>`_
@@ -189,8 +181,7 @@ Features
     `#2063 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2063>`_
     App and connection level context objects
 
-Bugfixes and issues resolved
-****************************
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * Resolve `#1420 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1420>`_
     ``url_for`` where ``strict_slashes`` are on for a path ending in ``/``
@@ -220,8 +211,7 @@ Bugfixes and issues resolved
     `#2001 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2001>`_
     Raise ValueError when cookie max-age is not an integer
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#2007 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2007>`_
@@ -240,8 +230,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
   * ``Request.endpoint`` deprecated in favor of ``Request.name``
   * handler type name prefixes removed (static, websocket, etc)
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1995 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1995>`_
@@ -259,8 +248,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#2049 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2049>`_
     Updated setup.py to use ``find_packages``
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1218 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1218>`_
@@ -282,8 +270,7 @@ Improved Documentation
     `#2052 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2052>`_
     Fix some examples and docs
 
-Miscellaneous
-*************
+**Miscellaneous**
 
   * ``Request.route`` property
   * Better websocket subprotocols support
@@ -329,8 +316,7 @@ Miscellaneous
 Version 20.12.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#2021 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2021>`_
@@ -339,8 +325,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 20.12.2
 ---------------
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#2026 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2026>`_
@@ -353,8 +338,7 @@ Dependencies
 Version 19.12.5
 ---------------
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#2025 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2025>`_
@@ -367,8 +351,7 @@ Dependencies
 Version 20.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1993 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1993>`_
@@ -377,8 +360,7 @@ Features
 Version 20.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1945 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1945>`_
@@ -416,22 +398,19 @@ Features
     `#1979 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1979>`_
     Add app registry and Sanic class level app retrieval
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1965 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1965>`_
     Fix Chunked Transport-Encoding in ASGI streaming response
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1981 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1981>`_
     Cleanup and remove deprecated code
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1956 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1956>`_
@@ -445,8 +424,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#1986 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1986>`_
     Update tox requirements
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1951 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1951>`_
@@ -464,8 +442,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.9.1
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1954 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1954>`_
@@ -478,8 +455,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 19.12.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1959 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1959>`_
@@ -490,8 +466,7 @@ Version 20.9.0
 ---------------
 
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1887 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1887>`_
@@ -518,22 +493,19 @@ Features
     `#1937 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1937>`_
     Added auto, text, and json fallback error handlers (in v21.3, the default will change form html to auto)
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1897 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1897>`_
     Resolves exception from unread bytes in stream
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1903 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1903>`_
     config.from_envar, config.from_pyfile, and config.from_object are deprecated and set to be removed in v21.3
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1890 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1890>`_,
@@ -548,8 +520,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#1924 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1924>`_
     Adding --strict-markers for pytest
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1922 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1922>`_
@@ -559,8 +530,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.6.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1884 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1884>`_
@@ -570,8 +540,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 20.6.2
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1641 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1641>`_
@@ -581,8 +550,7 @@ Features
 Version 20.6.1
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1760 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1760>`_
@@ -596,8 +564,7 @@ Features
     `#1880 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1880>`_
     Add handler names for websockets for url_for usage
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1776 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1776>`_
@@ -619,15 +586,13 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1853 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1853>`_
     Fix pickle error when attempting to pickle an application which contains websocket routes
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1739 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1739>`_
     Deprecate body_bytes to merge into body
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1852 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1852>`_
@@ -642,8 +607,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     Wrap run()'s "protocol" type annotation in Optional[]
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1846 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1846>`_
@@ -657,14 +621,13 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.6.0
 ---------------
 
-*Released, but unintentionally ommitting PR #1880, so was replaced by 20.6.1*
+*Released, but unintentionally omitting PR #1880, so was replaced by 20.6.1*
 
 
 Version 20.3.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1762 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1762>`_
@@ -695,8 +658,7 @@ Features
     `#1820 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1820>`_
     Do not set content-type and content-length headers in exceptions
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1748 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1748>`_
@@ -714,8 +676,7 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1808 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1808>`_
      Fix Ctrl+C and tests on Windows
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1800 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1800>`_
@@ -733,8 +694,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
     `#1818 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1818>`_
     Complete deprecation of ``app.remove_route`` and ``request.raw_args``
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#1794 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1794>`_
@@ -744,15 +704,13 @@ Dependencies
     `#1806 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1806>`_
     Import ``ASGIDispatch`` from top-level ``httpx`` (from third-party deprecation)
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1833 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1833>`_
     Resolve broken documentation builds
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1755 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1755>`_
@@ -794,8 +752,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
 - Fix blueprint middleware application
 
@@ -814,8 +771,7 @@ Bugfixes
   due to an `AttributeError`. This fix makes the availability of `SERVER_NAME` on our `app.config` an optional behavior. (`#1707 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1707>`__)
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
 - Move docs from MD to RST
 
@@ -829,8 +785,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.6.3
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
 - Enable Towncrier Support
 
@@ -838,8 +793,7 @@ Features
   of generating and managing change logs as part of each of pull requests. (`#1631 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1631>`__)
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
 - Documentation infrastructure changes
 
@@ -852,8 +806,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.6.2
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1562 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1562>`_
@@ -869,8 +822,7 @@ Features
     Add Configure support from object string
 
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1587 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1587>`_
@@ -888,8 +840,7 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1594 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1594>`_
     Strict Slashes behavior fix
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1544 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1544>`_
@@ -913,8 +864,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
 Version 19.3
 ------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1497 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1497>`_
@@ -982,8 +932,7 @@ Features
 
     This is a breaking change.
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
 
   *
@@ -1019,8 +968,7 @@ Bugfixes
     This allows the access log to be disabled for example when running via
     gunicorn.
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   * `#1529 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1529>`_ Update project PyPI credentials
   * `#1515 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1515>`_ fix linter issue causing travis build failures (fix #1514)
@@ -1028,8 +976,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
   * `#1478 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1478>`_ Upgrade setuptools version and use native docutils in doc build
   * `#1464 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1464>`_ Upgrade pytest, and fix caplog unit tests
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   * `#1516 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1516>`_ Fix typo at the exception documentation
   * `#1510 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1510>`_ fix typo in Asyncio example
@@ -1090,21 +1037,19 @@ Version 18.12
   * Fix Range header handling for static files (#1402)
   * Fix the logger and make it work (#1397)
   * Fix type pikcle->pickle in multiprocessing test
-  * Fix pickling blueprints Change the string passed in the "name" section of the namedtuples in Blueprint to match the name of the Blueprint module attribute name. This allows blueprints to be pickled and unpickled, without errors, which is a requirment of running Sanic in multiprocessing mode in Windows. Added a test for pickling and unpickling blueprints Added a test for pickling and unpickling sanic itself Added a test for enabling multiprocessing on an app with a blueprint (only useful to catch this bug if the tests are run on Windows).
+  * Fix pickling blueprints Change the string passed in the "name" section of the namedtuples in Blueprint to match the name of the Blueprint module attribute name. This allows blueprints to be pickled and unpickled, without errors, which is a requirement of running Sanic in multiprocessing mode in Windows. Added a test for pickling and unpickling blueprints Added a test for pickling and unpickling sanic itself Added a test for enabling multiprocessing on an app with a blueprint (only useful to catch this bug if the tests are run on Windows).
   * Fix document for logging
 
 Version 0.8
 -----------
 
-0.8.3
-*****
+**0.8.3**
 
 * Changes:
 
   * Ownership changed to org 'sanic-org'
 
-0.8.0
-*****
+**0.8.0**
 
 * Changes:
 
@@ -1129,7 +1074,7 @@ Version 0.8
   * Content-length header on 204/304 responses (Arnulfo Solís)
   * Extend WebSocketProtocol arguments and add docs (Bob Olde Hampsink, yunstanford)
   * Update development status from pre-alpha to beta (Maksim Anisenkov)
-  * KeepAlive Timout log level changed to debug (Arnulfo Solís)
+  * KeepAlive Timeout log level changed to debug (Arnulfo Solís)
   * Pin pytest to 3.3.2 because of pytest-dev/pytest#3170 (Maksim Aniskenov)
   * Install Python 3.5 and 3.6 on docker container for tests (Shahin Azad)
   * Add support for blueprint groups and nesting (Elias Tarhini)
@@ -1184,19 +1129,16 @@ Version 0.1
 -----------
 
 
-0.1.7
-*****
+**0.1.7**
 
   * Reversed static url and directory arguments to meet spec
 
-0.1.6
-*****
+**0.1.6**
 
   * Static files
   * Lazy Cookie Loading
 
-0.1.5
-*****
+**0.1.5**
 
   * Cookies
   * Blueprint listeners and ordering
@@ -1204,23 +1146,19 @@ Version 0.1
   * Fix: Incomplete file reads on medium+ sized post requests
   * Breaking: after_start and before_stop now pass sanic as their first argument
 
-0.1.4
-*****
+**0.1.4**
 
   * Multiprocessing
 
-0.1.3
-*****
+**0.1.3**
 
   * Blueprint support
   * Faster Response processing
 
-0.1.1 - 0.1.2
-*************
+**0.1.1 - 0.1.2**
 
   * Struggling to update pypi via CI
 
-0.1.0
-*****
+**0.1.0**
 
   * Released to public

README.rst

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
     :stub-columns: 1
 
     * - Build
-      - | |Py39Test| |Py38Test| |Py37Test| |Codecov|
+      - | |Py310Test| |Py39Test| |Py38Test| |Py37Test|
     * - Docs
       - | |UserGuide| |Documentation|
     * - Package
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
    :target: https://community.sanicframework.org/
 .. |Discord| image:: https://img.shields.io/discord/812221182594121728?logo=discord
    :target: https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA
-.. |Codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/sanic-org/sanic/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
-    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/sanic-org/sanic
+.. |Py310Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python310.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
+   :target: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python310.yml
 .. |Py39Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python39.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
    :target: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python39.yml
 .. |Py38Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python38.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
@@ -77,7 +77,11 @@ The goal of the project is to provide a simple way to get up and running a highl
 Sponsor
 -------
 
-Check out `open collective <https://opencollective.com/sanic-org>`_ to learn more about helping to fund Sanic.
+Check out `open collective <https://opencollective.com/sanic-org>`_ to learn more about helping to fund Sanic. 
+
+Thanks to `Linode <https://www.linode.com>`_ for their contribution towards the development and community of Sanic.
+
+|Linode|
 
 Installation
 ------------
@@ -162,3 +166,8 @@ Contribution
 ------------
 
 We are always happy to have new contributions. We have `marked issues good for anyone looking to get started <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Abeginner>`_, and welcome `questions on the forums <https://community.sanicframework.org/>`_. Please take a look at our `Contribution guidelines <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_.
+
+.. |Linode| image:: https://www.linode.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Linode-Logo-Black.svg
+    :alt: Linode
+    :target: https://www.linode.com
+    :width: 200px

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.75
+        informational: true
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.5
+  precision: 3
+codecov:
+  require_ci_to_pass: false
+ignore:
+  - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/compat.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
+  - "sanic/simple.py"
+  - "sanic/utils.py"
+  - "sanic/cli"
+  - ".github/"
+  - "changelogs/"
+  - "docker/"
+  - "docs/"
+  - "examples/"
+  - "scripts/"
+  - "tests/"

docs/sanic/api/core.rst

@@ -38,10 +38,3 @@ sanic.views
 .. automodule:: sanic.views
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
-
-sanic.websocket
----------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.websocket
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/changelog.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 📜 Changelog
 ============
 
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21.9.md
-
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.12.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.9.md
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.12.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+## Version 21.12.1
+
+- [#2349](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2349) Only display MOTD on startup
+- [#2354](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2354) Ignore name argument in Python 3.7
+- [#2355](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2355) Add config.update support for all config values
+
+## Version 21.12.0
+
+### Features
+- [#2260](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2260) Allow early Blueprint registrations to still apply later added objects
+- [#2262](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2262) Noisy exceptions - force logging of all exceptions
+- [#2264](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2264) Optional `uvloop` by configuration
+- [#2270](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2270) Vhost support using multiple TLS certificates
+- [#2277](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2277) Change signal routing for increased consistency
+    - *BREAKING CHANGE*: If you were manually routing signals there is a breaking change. The signal router's `get` is no longer 100% determinative. There is now an additional step to loop thru the returned signals for proper matching on the requirements. If signals are being dispatched using `app.dispatch` or `bp.dispatch`, there is no change.
+- [#2290](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2290) Add contextual exceptions
+- [#2291](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2291) Increase join concat performance 
+- [#2295](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2295), [#2316](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2316), [#2331](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2331) Restructure of CLI and application state with new displays and more command parity with `app.run`
+- [#2302](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2302) Add route context at definition time
+- [#2304](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2304) Named tasks and new API for managing background tasks
+- [#2307](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2307) On app auto-reload, provide insight of changed files
+- [#2308](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2308) Auto extend application with [Sanic Extensions](https://sanicframework.org/en/plugins/sanic-ext/getting-started.html) if it is installed, and provide first class support for accessing the extensions
+- [#2309](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2309) Builtin signals changed to `Enum`
+- [#2313](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2313) Support additional config implementation use case
+- [#2321](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2321) Refactor environment variable hydration logic
+- [#2327](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2327) Prevent sending multiple or mixed responses on a single request
+- [#2330](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2330) Custom type casting on environment variables
+- [#2332](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2332) Make all deprecation notices consistent
+- [#2335](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2335) Allow underscore to start instance names
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2273](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2273) Replace assignation by typing for `websocket_handshake`
+- [#2285](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2285) Fix IPv6 display in startup logs
+- [#2299](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2299) Dispatch `http.lifecyle.response` from exception handler
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2306](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2306) Removal of deprecated items
+    - `Sanic` and `Blueprint` may no longer have arbitrary properties attached to them
+    - `Sanic` and `Blueprint` forced to have compliant names
+        - alphanumeric + `_` + `-`
+        - must start with letter or `_`
+    - `load_env` keyword argument of `Sanic`
+    - `sanic.exceptions.abort`
+    - `sanic.views.CompositionView`
+    - `sanic.response.StreamingHTTPResponse`
+        - *NOTE:* the `stream()` response method (where you pass a callable streaming function) has been deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. You should upgrade all streaming responses to the new style: https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/streaming.html#response-streaming
+- [#2320](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2320) Remove app instance from Config for error handler setting
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2251](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2251) Change dev install command
+- [#2286](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2286) Change codeclimate complexity threshold from 5 to 10
+- [#2287](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2287) Update host test function names so they are not overwritten
+- [#2292](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2292) Fail CI on error
+- [#2311](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2311), [#2324](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2324) Do not run tests for draft PRs
+- [#2336](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2336) Remove paths from coverage checks
+- [#2338](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2338) Cleanup ports on tests
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2269](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2269), [#2329](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2329), [#2333](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2333) Cleanup typos and fix language
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2257](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2257), [#2294](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2294), [#2341](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2341) Add Python 3.10 support
+- [#2279](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2279), [#2317](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2317), [#2322](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2322) Add/correct missing type annotations
+- [#2305](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2305) Fix examples to use modern implementations

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.9.md

@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
-## Version 21.9
+## Version 21.9.3
+*Rerelease of v21.9.2 with some cleanup*
+
+## Version 21.9.2
+- [#2268](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2268) Make HTTP connections start in IDLE stage, avoiding delays and error messages
+- [#2310](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2310) More consistent config setting with post-FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT apply
+
+## Version 21.9.1
+- [#2259](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2259) Allow non-conforming ErrorHandlers
+
+## Version 21.9.0
 
 ### Features
 - [#2158](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2158), [#2248](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2248) Complete overhaul of I/O to websockets

examples/add_task_sanic.py

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import asyncio
 
 from sanic import Sanic
 
-app = Sanic()
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 async def notify_server_started_after_five_seconds():
     await asyncio.sleep(5)
-    print('Server successfully started!')
+    print("Server successfully started!")
+
 
 app.add_task(notify_server_started_after_five_seconds())
 

examples/amending_request_object.py

@@ -1,30 +1,29 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.response import text
 from random import randint
 
-app = Sanic()
+from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.response import text
 
 
-@app.middleware('request')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.middleware("request")
 def append_request(request):
-    # Add new key with random value
-    request['num'] = randint(0, 100)
+    request.ctx.num = randint(0, 100)
 
 
-@app.get('/pop')
+@app.get("/pop")
 def pop_handler(request):
-    # Pop key from request object
-    num = request.pop('num')
-    return text(num)
+    return text(request.ctx.num)
 
 
-@app.get('/key_exist')
+@app.get("/key_exist")
 def key_exist_handler(request):
     # Check the key is exist or not
-    if 'num' in request:
-        return text('num exist in request')
+    if hasattr(request.ctx, "num"):
+        return text("num exist in request")
 
-    return text('num does not exist in reqeust')
+    return text("num does not exist in request")
 
 
 app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/authorized_sanic.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-from sanic import Sanic
 from functools import wraps
+
+from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
-app = Sanic()
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 def check_request_for_authorization_status(request):
@@ -27,14 +29,16 @@ def authorized(f):
             return response
         else:
             # the user is not authorized.
-            return json({'status': 'not_authorized'}, 403)
+            return json({"status": "not_authorized"}, 403)
+
     return decorated_function
 
 
 @app.route("/")
 @authorized
 async def test(request):
-    return json({'status': 'authorized'})
+    return json({"status": "authorized"})
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/blueprint_middlware_execution_order.py

@@ -1,43 +1,53 @@
-from sanic import Sanic, Blueprint
+from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic
 from sanic.response import text
-'''
-Demonstrates that blueprint request middleware are executed in the order they 
+
+
+"""
+Demonstrates that blueprint request middleware are executed in the order they
 are added. And blueprint response middleware are executed in _reverse_ order.
 On a valid request, it should print "1 2 3 6 5 4" to terminal
-'''
+"""
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
-bp = Blueprint("bp_"+__name__)
+bp = Blueprint("bp_example")
 
-@bp.middleware('request')
+
+@bp.on_request
 def request_middleware_1(request):
-    print('1')
+    print("1")
 
-@bp.middleware('request')
+
+@bp.on_request
 def request_middleware_2(request):
-    print('2')
+    print("2")
 
-@bp.middleware('request')
+
+@bp.on_request
 def request_middleware_3(request):
-    print('3')
+    print("3")
 
-@bp.middleware('response')
+
+@bp.on_response
 def resp_middleware_4(request, response):
-    print('4')
+    print("4")
 
-@bp.middleware('response')
+
+@bp.on_response
 def resp_middleware_5(request, response):
-    print('5')
+    print("5")
 
-@bp.middleware('response')
+
+@bp.on_response
 def resp_middleware_6(request, response):
-    print('6')
+    print("6")
 
-@bp.route('/')
+
+@bp.route("/")
 def pop_handler(request):
-    return text('hello world')
+    return text("hello world")
 
-app.blueprint(bp, url_prefix='/bp')
+
+app.blueprint(bp, url_prefix="/bp")
 
 app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True, auto_reload=False)

examples/blueprints.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic
 from sanic.response import file, json
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
-blueprint = Blueprint("name", url_prefix="/my_blueprint")
-blueprint2 = Blueprint("name2", url_prefix="/my_blueprint2")
-blueprint3 = Blueprint("name3", url_prefix="/my_blueprint3")
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
+blueprint = Blueprint("bp_example", url_prefix="/my_blueprint")
+blueprint2 = Blueprint("bp_example2", url_prefix="/my_blueprint2")
+blueprint3 = Blueprint("bp_example3", url_prefix="/my_blueprint3")
 
 
 @blueprint.route("/foo")

examples/delayed_response.py

@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@ from asyncio import sleep
 
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, strict_slashes=True)
+
+app = Sanic("DelayedResponseApp", strict_slashes=True)
+
 
 @app.get("/")
 async def handler(request):
     return response.redirect("/sleep/3")
 
+
 @app.get("/sleep/<t:number>")
 async def handler2(request, t=0.3):
     await sleep(t)
     return response.text(f"Slept {t:.1f} seconds.\n")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/exception_monitoring.py

@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ and pass in an instance of it when we create our Sanic instance. Inside this
 class' default handler, we can do anything including sending exceptions to
 an external service.
 """
-from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
+from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
+
+
 """
 Imports and code relevant for our CustomHandler class
 (Ordinarily this would be in a separate file)
@@ -16,7 +18,6 @@ Imports and code relevant for our CustomHandler class
 
 
 class CustomHandler(ErrorHandler):
-
     def default(self, request, exception):
         # Here, we have access to the exception object
         # and can do anything with it (log, send to external service, etc)
@@ -38,17 +39,17 @@ server's error_handler to an instance of our CustomHandler
 
 from sanic import Sanic
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
 
 handler = CustomHandler()
-app.error_handler = handler
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=handler)
 
 
 @app.route("/")
 async def test(request):
     # Here, something occurs which causes an unexpected exception
     # This exception will flow to our custom handler.
-    raise SanicException('You Broke It!')
+    raise SanicException("You Broke It!")
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/hello_world.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ async def test(request):
     return response.json({"test": True})
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/http_redirect.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 from sanic import Sanic, response, text
+from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
 
 
 HTTP_PORT = 9999
@@ -32,20 +34,40 @@ def proxy(request, path):
     return response.redirect(url)
 
 
-@https.listener("main_process_start")
+@https.main_process_start
 async def start(app, _):
-    global http
-    app.http_server = await http.create_server(
+    http_server = await http.create_server(
         port=HTTP_PORT, return_asyncio_server=True
     )
-    app.http_server.after_start()
+    app.add_task(runner(http, http_server))
+    app.ctx.http_server = http_server
+    app.ctx.http = http
 
 
-@https.listener("main_process_stop")
+@https.main_process_stop
 async def stop(app, _):
-    app.http_server.before_stop()
-    await app.http_server.close()
-    app.http_server.after_stop()
+    await app.ctx.http_server.before_stop()
+    await app.ctx.http_server.close()
+    for connection in app.ctx.http_server.connections:
+        connection.close_if_idle()
+    await app.ctx.http_server.after_stop()
+    app.ctx.http = False
+
+
+async def runner(app: Sanic, app_server: AsyncioServer):
+    app.is_running = True
+    try:
+        app.signalize()
+        app.finalize()
+        ErrorHandler.finalize(app.error_handler)
+        app_server.init = True
+
+        await app_server.before_start()
+        await app_server.after_start()
+        await app_server.serve_forever()
+    finally:
+        app.is_running = False
+        app.is_stopping = True
 
 
 https.run(port=HTTPS_PORT, debug=True)

examples/limit_concurrency.py

@@ -1,26 +1,30 @@
+import asyncio
+
+import httpx
+
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
-import asyncio
-import aiohttp
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 sem = None
 
 
-@app.listener('before_server_start')
-def init(sanic, loop):
+@app.before_server_start
+def init(sanic, _):
     global sem
     concurrency_per_worker = 4
-    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrency_per_worker, loop=loop)
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(concurrency_per_worker)
+
 
 async def bounded_fetch(session, url):
     """
     Use session object to perform 'get' request on url
     """
-    async with sem, session.get(url) as response:
-        return await response.json()
+    async with sem:
+        response = await session.get(url)
+        return response.json()
 
 
 @app.route("/")
@@ -28,9 +32,9 @@ async def test(request):
     """
     Download and serve example JSON
     """
-    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/channelcat/sanic"
+    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/sanic-org/sanic"
 
-    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as session:
         response = await bounded_fetch(session, url)
         return json(response)
 

examples/log_request_id.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 
-import aiotask_context as context
+from contextvars import ContextVar
 
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 class RequestIdFilter(logging.Filter):
     def filter(self, record):
         try:
-            record.request_id = context.get("X-Request-ID")
-        except ValueError:
+            record.request_id = app.ctx.request_id.get(None) or "n/a"
+        except AttributeError:
             record.request_id = "n/a"
         return True
 
@@ -44,13 +44,12 @@ LOG_SETTINGS = {
 }
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, log_config=LOG_SETTINGS)
+app = Sanic("Example", log_config=LOG_SETTINGS)
 
 
 @app.on_request
 async def set_request_id(request):
-    request_id = request.id
-    context.set("X-Request-ID", request_id)
+    request.app.ctx.request_id.set(request.id)
     log.info(f"Setting {request.id=}")
 
 
@@ -61,14 +60,14 @@ async def set_request_header(request, response):
 
 @app.route("/")
 async def test(request):
-    log.debug("X-Request-ID: %s", context.get("X-Request-ID"))
+    log.debug("X-Request-ID: %s", request.id)
     log.info("Hello from test!")
     return response.json({"test": True})
 
 
 @app.before_server_start
 def setup(app, loop):
-    loop.set_task_factory(context.task_factory)
+    app.ctx.request_id = ContextVar("request_id")
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

examples/logdna_example.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import logging
 import socket
+
 from os import getenv
 from platform import node
 from uuid import getnode as get_mac
@@ -7,10 +8,11 @@ from uuid import getnode as get_mac
 from logdna import LogDNAHandler
 
 from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.response import json
 from sanic.request import Request
+from sanic.response import json
 
-log = logging.getLogger('logdna')
+
+log = logging.getLogger("logdna")
 log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 
 
@@ -30,16 +32,18 @@ logdna_options = {
     "index_meta": True,
     "hostname": node(),
     "ip": get_my_ip_address(),
-    "mac": get_mac_address()
+    "mac": get_mac_address(),
 }
 
-logdna_handler = LogDNAHandler(getenv("LOGDNA_API_KEY"), options=logdna_options)
+logdna_handler = LogDNAHandler(
+    getenv("LOGDNA_API_KEY"), options=logdna_options
+)
 
 logdna = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 logdna.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 logdna.addHandler(logdna_handler)
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.middleware
@@ -49,13 +53,8 @@ def log_request(request: Request):
 
 @app.route("/")
 def default(request):
-    return json({
-        "response": "I was here"
-    })
+    return json({"response": "I was here"})
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/modify_header_example.py

@@ -2,27 +2,29 @@
 Modify header or status in response
 """
 
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
-
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 def handle_request(request):
     return response.json(
-        {'message': 'Hello world!'},
-        headers={'X-Served-By': 'sanic'},
-        status=200
+        {"message": "Hello world!"},
+        headers={"X-Served-By": "sanic"},
+        status=200,
     )
 
 
-@app.route('/unauthorized')
+@app.route("/unauthorized")
 def handle_request(request):
     return response.json(
-        {'message': 'You are not authorized'},
-        headers={'X-Served-By': 'sanic'},
-        status=404
+        {"message": "You are not authorized"},
+        headers={"X-Served-By": "sanic"},
+        status=404,
     )
 
-app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/pytest_xdist.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_port(worker_id):
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 def app():
-    app = Sanic()
+    app = Sanic("Example")
 
     @app.route("/")
     async def index(request):

examples/raygun_example.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 
 
 class RaygunExceptionReporter(ErrorHandler):
-
     def __init__(self, raygun_api_key=None):
         super().__init__()
         if raygun_api_key is None:
@@ -22,16 +21,13 @@ class RaygunExceptionReporter(ErrorHandler):
 
 
 raygun_error_reporter = RaygunExceptionReporter()
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=raygun_error_reporter)
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=raygun_error_reporter)
 
 
 @app.route("/raise")
 async def test(request):
-    raise SanicException('You Broke It!')
+    raise SanicException("You Broke It!")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/redirect_example.py

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
 
-    
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 def handle_request(request):
-    return response.redirect('/redirect')
+    return response.redirect("/redirect")
 
 
-@app.route('/redirect')
+@app.route("/redirect")
 async def test(request):
     return response.json({"Redirected": True})
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/request_stream/server.py

@@ -1,65 +1,63 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.views import CompositionView
-from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
-from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.response import stream, text
+from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
+from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
 
-bp = Blueprint('blueprint_request_stream')
-app = Sanic('request_stream')
+
+bp = Blueprint("bp_example")
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 class SimpleView(HTTPMethodView):
-
     @stream_decorator
     async def post(self, request):
-        result = ''
+        result = ""
         while True:
             body = await request.stream.get()
             if body is None:
                 break
-            result += body.decode('utf-8')
+            result += body.decode("utf-8")
         return text(result)
 
 
-@app.post('/stream', stream=True)
+@app.post("/stream", stream=True)
 async def handler(request):
     async def streaming(response):
         while True:
             body = await request.stream.get()
             if body is None:
                 break
-            body = body.decode('utf-8').replace('1', 'A')
+            body = body.decode("utf-8").replace("1", "A")
             await response.write(body)
+
     return stream(streaming)
 
 
-@bp.put('/bp_stream', stream=True)
+@bp.put("/bp_stream", stream=True)
 async def bp_handler(request):
-    result = ''
+    result = ""
     while True:
         body = await request.stream.get()
         if body is None:
             break
-        result += body.decode('utf-8').replace('1', 'A')
+        result += body.decode("utf-8").replace("1", "A")
     return text(result)
 
 
 async def post_handler(request):
-    result = ''
+    result = ""
     while True:
         body = await request.stream.get()
         if body is None:
             break
-        result += body.decode('utf-8')
+        result += body.decode("utf-8")
     return text(result)
 
+
 app.blueprint(bp)
-app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), '/method_view')
-view = CompositionView()
-view.add(['POST'], post_handler, stream=True)
-app.add_route(view, '/composition_view')
+app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), "/method_view")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/request_timeout.py

@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 import asyncio
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.config import Config
 from sanic.exceptions import RequestTimeout
 
+
 Config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 1
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+@app.route("/")
 async def test(request):
     await asyncio.sleep(3)
-    return response.text('Hello, world!')
+    return response.text("Hello, world!")
 
 
 @app.exception(RequestTimeout)
 def timeout(request, exception):
-    return response.text('RequestTimeout from error_handler.', 408)
+    return response.text("RequestTimeout from error_handler.", 408)
 
-app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)
+
+app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/rollbar_example.py

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+from os import getenv
+
 import rollbar
 
-from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
-from os import getenv
+from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
+
 
 rollbar.init(getenv("ROLLBAR_API_KEY"))
 
 
 class RollbarExceptionHandler(ErrorHandler):
-
     def default(self, request, exception):
         rollbar.report_message(str(exception))
         return super().default(request, exception)
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=RollbarExceptionHandler())
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=RollbarExceptionHandler())
 
 
 @app.route("/raise")
@@ -24,7 +25,4 @@ def create_error(request):
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/run_asgi.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/text")
@@ -59,31 +59,31 @@ async def handler_stream(request):
     return response.stream(body)
 
 
-@app.listener("before_server_start")
+@app.before_server_start
 async def listener_before_server_start(*args, **kwargs):
     print("before_server_start")
 
 
-@app.listener("after_server_start")
+@app.after_server_start
 async def listener_after_server_start(*args, **kwargs):
     print("after_server_start")
 
 
-@app.listener("before_server_stop")
+@app.before_server_stop
 async def listener_before_server_stop(*args, **kwargs):
     print("before_server_stop")
 
 
-@app.listener("after_server_stop")
+@app.after_server_stop
 async def listener_after_server_stop(*args, **kwargs):
     print("after_server_stop")
 
 
-@app.middleware("request")
+@app.on_request
 async def print_on_request(request):
     print("print_on_request")
 
 
-@app.middleware("response")
+@app.on_response
 async def print_on_response(request, response):
     print("print_on_response")

examples/run_async.py

@@ -1,22 +1,30 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
-from signal import signal, SIGINT
 import asyncio
+
 import uvloop
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+from sanic import Sanic, response
+
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
 async def test(request):
     return response.json({"answer": "42"})
 
-asyncio.set_event_loop(uvloop.new_event_loop())
-server = app.create_server(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, return_asyncio_server=True)
-loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-task = asyncio.ensure_future(server)
-signal(SIGINT, lambda s, f: loop.stop())
-try:
-    loop.run_forever()
-except:
-    loop.stop()
+
+async def main():
+    server = await app.create_server(
+        port=8000, host="0.0.0.0", return_asyncio_server=True
+    )
+
+    if server is None:
+        return
+
+    await server.startup()
+    await server.serve_forever()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.set_event_loop(uvloop.new_event_loop())
+    asyncio.run(main())

examples/run_async_advanced.py

@@ -8,12 +8,27 @@ from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.server import AsyncioServer
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
-@app.listener("after_server_start")
-async def after_start_test(app, loop):
-    print("Async Server Started!")
+@app.before_server_start
+async def before_server_start(app, loop):
+    print("Async Server starting")
+
+
+@app.after_server_start
+async def after_server_start(app, loop):
+    print("Async Server started")
+
+
+@app.before_server_stop
+async def before_server_stop(app, loop):
+    print("Async Server stopping")
+
+
+@app.after_server_stop
+async def after_server_stop(app, loop):
+    print("Async Server stopped")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
@@ -28,20 +43,20 @@ serv_coro = app.create_server(
 loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 serv_task = asyncio.ensure_future(serv_coro, loop=loop)
 signal(SIGINT, lambda s, f: loop.stop())
-server: AsyncioServer = loop.run_until_complete(serv_task)  # type: ignore
-server.startup()
+server: AsyncioServer = loop.run_until_complete(serv_task)
+loop.run_until_complete(server.startup())
 
 # When using app.run(), this actually triggers before the serv_coro.
 # But, in this example, we are using the convenience method, even if it is
 # out of order.
-server.before_start()
-server.after_start()
+loop.run_until_complete(server.before_start())
+loop.run_until_complete(server.after_start())
 try:
     loop.run_forever()
 except KeyboardInterrupt:
     loop.stop()
 finally:
-    server.before_stop()
+    loop.run_until_complete(server.before_stop())
 
     # Wait for server to close
     close_task = server.close()
@@ -50,4 +65,4 @@ finally:
     # Complete all tasks on the loop
     for connection in server.connections:
         connection.close_if_idle()
-    server.after_stop()
+    loop.run_until_complete(server.after_stop())

examples/sentry_example.py

@@ -6,20 +6,19 @@ from sentry_sdk.integrations.sanic import SanicIntegration
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
+
 sentry_init(
     dsn=getenv("SENTRY_DSN"),
     integrations=[SanicIntegration()],
 )
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
 @app.route("/working")
 async def working_path(request):
-    return json({
-        "response": "Working API Response"
-    })
+    return json({"response": "Working API Response"})
 
 
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
@@ -28,8 +27,5 @@ async def raise_error(request):
     raise Exception("Testing Sentry Integration")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/simple_async_view.py

@@ -1,42 +1,41 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
 from sanic.response import text
+from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
 
-app = Sanic('some_name')
+
+app = Sanic("some_name")
 
 
 class SimpleView(HTTPMethodView):
-
     def get(self, request):
-        return text('I am get method')
+        return text("I am get method")
 
     def post(self, request):
-        return text('I am post method')
+        return text("I am post method")
 
     def put(self, request):
-        return text('I am put method')
+        return text("I am put method")
 
     def patch(self, request):
-        return text('I am patch method')
+        return text("I am patch method")
 
     def delete(self, request):
-        return text('I am delete method')
+        return text("I am delete method")
 
 
 class SimpleAsyncView(HTTPMethodView):
-
     async def get(self, request):
-        return text('I am async get method')
+        return text("I am async get method")
 
     async def post(self, request):
-        return text('I am async post method')
+        return text("I am async post method")
 
     async def put(self, request):
-        return text('I am async put method')
+        return text("I am async put method")
 
 
-app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), '/')
-app.add_route(SimpleAsyncView.as_view(), '/async')
+app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), "/")
+app.add_route(SimpleAsyncView.as_view(), "/async")
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/static_assets.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 app.static("/", "./static")

examples/teapot.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic import response as res
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
 async def test(req):
-    return res.text("I\'m a teapot", status=418)
+    return res.text("I'm a teapot", status=418)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/try_everything.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import os
 
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.log import logger as log
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.log import logger as log
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ async def test_async(request):
     return response.json({"test": True})
 
 
-@app.route("/sync", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+@app.route("/sync", methods=["GET", "POST"])
 def test_sync(request):
     return response.json({"test": True})
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ def exception(request):
 @app.route("/await")
 async def test_await(request):
     import asyncio
+
     await asyncio.sleep(5)
     return response.text("I'm feeling sleepy")
 
@@ -42,8 +43,10 @@ async def test_file(request):
 
 @app.route("/file_stream")
 async def test_file_stream(request):
-    return await response.file_stream(os.path.abspath("setup.py"),
-                                      chunk_size=1024)
+    return await response.file_stream(
+        os.path.abspath("setup.py"), chunk_size=1024
+    )
+
 
 # ----------------------------------------------- #
 # Exceptions
@@ -52,14 +55,17 @@ async def test_file_stream(request):
 
 @app.exception(ServerError)
 async def test(request, exception):
-    return response.json({"exception": "{}".format(exception), "status": exception.status_code},
-                         status=exception.status_code)
+    return response.json(
+        {"exception": str(exception), "status": exception.status_code},
+        status=exception.status_code,
+    )
 
 
 # ----------------------------------------------- #
 # Read from request
 # ----------------------------------------------- #
 
+
 @app.route("/json")
 def post_json(request):
     return response.json({"received": True, "message": request.json})
@@ -67,38 +73,51 @@ def post_json(request):
 
 @app.route("/form")
 def post_form_json(request):
-    return response.json({"received": True, "form_data": request.form, "test": request.form.get('test')})
+    return response.json(
+        {
+            "received": True,
+            "form_data": request.form,
+            "test": request.form.get("test"),
+        }
+    )
 
 
 @app.route("/query_string")
 def query_string(request):
-    return response.json({"parsed": True, "args": request.args, "url": request.url,
-                          "query_string": request.query_string})
+    return response.json(
+        {
+            "parsed": True,
+            "args": request.args,
+            "url": request.url,
+            "query_string": request.query_string,
+        }
+    )
 
 
 # ----------------------------------------------- #
 # Run Server
 # ----------------------------------------------- #
 
-@app.listener('before_server_start')
+
+@app.before_server_start
 def before_start(app, loop):
     log.info("SERVER STARTING")
 
 
-@app.listener('after_server_start')
+@app.after_server_start
 def after_start(app, loop):
     log.info("OH OH OH OH OHHHHHHHH")
 
 
-@app.listener('before_server_stop')
+@app.before_server_stop
 def before_stop(app, loop):
     log.info("SERVER STOPPING")
 
 
-@app.listener('after_server_stop')
+@app.after_server_stop
 def after_stop(app, loop):
     log.info("TRIED EVERYTHING")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/unix_socket.py

@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
-import socket
 import os
+import socket
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+from sanic import Sanic, response
+
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/test")
 async def test(request):
     return response.text("OK")
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    server_address = './uds_socket'
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    server_address = "./uds_socket"
     # Make sure the socket does not already exist
     try:
-            os.unlink(server_address)
+        os.unlink(server_address)
     except OSError:
-            if os.path.exists(server_address):
-                        raise
+        if os.path.exists(server_address):
+            raise
     sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
     sock.bind(server_address)
     app.run(sock=sock)

examples/url_for_example.py

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
-
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 async def index(request):
     # generate a URL for the endpoint `post_handler`
-    url = app.url_for('post_handler', post_id=5)
+    url = app.url_for("post_handler", post_id=5)
     # the URL is `/posts/5`, redirect to it
     return response.redirect(url)
 
 
-@app.route('/posts/<post_id>')
+@app.route("/posts/<post_id>")
 async def post_handler(request, post_id):
-    return response.text('Post - {}'.format(post_id))
-    
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+    return response.text("Post - {}".format(post_id))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/versioned_blueprint_group.py

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ app = Sanic(name="blue-print-group-version-example")
 bp1 = Blueprint(name="ultron", url_prefix="/ultron")
 bp2 = Blueprint(name="vision", url_prefix="/vision", strict_slashes=None)
 
-bpg = Blueprint.group([bp1, bp2], url_prefix="/sentient/robot", version=1, strict_slashes=True)
+bpg = Blueprint.group(
+    bp1, bp2, url_prefix="/sentient/robot", version=1, strict_slashes=True
+)
 
 
 @bp1.get("/name")
@@ -31,5 +33,5 @@ async def bp2_revised_name(request):
 
 app.blueprint(bpg)
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/vhosts.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 # curl -H "Host: bp.example.com" localhost:8000/question
 # curl -H "Host: bp.example.com" localhost:8000/answer
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 bp = Blueprint("bp", host="bp.example.com")
 
 

examples/websocket.py

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import redirect
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
-app.static('index.html', "websocket.html")
+app.static("index.html", "websocket.html")
 
-@app.route('/')
+
+@app.route("/")
 def index(request):
     return redirect("index.html")
 
-@app.websocket('/feed')
+
+@app.websocket("/feed")
 async def feed(request, ws):
     while True:
-        data = 'hello!'
-        print('Sending: ' + data)
+        data = "hello!"
+        print("Sending: " + data)
         await ws.send(data)
         data = await ws.recv()
-        print('Received: ' + data)
+        print("Received: " + data)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)
-

hack/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-FROM catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
-SHELL [ "/bin/bash", "-c" ]
-ENTRYPOINT []
-RUN apt-get update
-RUN apt-get install gcc -y
-RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends g++

sanic/__main__.py

@@ -1,196 +1,15 @@
-import os
-import sys
-
-from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
-from importlib import import_module
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
-
-from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__  # type: ignore
-
-from sanic import __version__
-from sanic.app import Sanic
-from sanic.config import BASE_LOGO
-from sanic.log import error_logger
-from sanic.simple import create_simple_server
+from sanic.cli.app import SanicCLI
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, enable_windows_color_support
 
 
-class SanicArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):
-    def add_bool_arguments(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        group = self.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
-        group.add_argument(*args, action="store_true", **kwargs)
-        kwargs["help"] = f"no {kwargs['help']}\n "
-        group.add_argument(
-            "--no-" + args[0][2:], *args[1:], action="store_false", **kwargs
-        )
+if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+    enable_windows_color_support()
 
 
 def main():
-    parser = SanicArgumentParser(
-        prog="sanic",
-        description=BASE_LOGO,
-        formatter_class=lambda prog: RawTextHelpFormatter(
-            prog, max_help_position=33
-        ),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-v",
-        "--version",
-        action="version",
-        version=f"Sanic {__version__}; Routing {__routing_version__}",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--factory",
-        action="store_true",
-        help=(
-            "Treat app as an application factory, "
-            "i.e. a () -> <Sanic app> callable"
-        ),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-s",
-        "--simple",
-        dest="simple",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Run Sanic as a Simple Server (module arg should be a path)\n ",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-H",
-        "--host",
-        dest="host",
-        type=str,
-        default="127.0.0.1",
-        help="Host address [default 127.0.0.1]",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-p",
-        "--port",
-        dest="port",
-        type=int,
-        default=8000,
-        help="Port to serve on [default 8000]",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-u",
-        "--unix",
-        dest="unix",
-        type=str,
-        default="",
-        help="location of unix socket\n ",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cert", dest="cert", type=str, help="Location of certificate for SSL"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--key", dest="key", type=str, help="location of keyfile for SSL\n "
-    )
-    parser.add_bool_arguments(
-        "--access-logs", dest="access_log", help="display access logs"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-w",
-        "--workers",
-        dest="workers",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="number of worker processes [default 1]\n ",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("-d", "--debug", dest="debug", action="store_true")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-r",
-        "--reload",
-        "--auto-reload",
-        dest="auto_reload",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Watch source directory for file changes and reload on changes",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "-R",
-        "--reload-dir",
-        dest="path",
-        action="append",
-        help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes\n ",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "module",
-        help=(
-            "Path to your Sanic app. Example: path.to.server:app\n"
-            "If running a Simple Server, path to directory to serve. "
-            "Example: ./\n"
-        ),
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    try:
-        module_path = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
-        if module_path not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.append(module_path)
-
-        if args.simple:
-            path = Path(args.module)
-            app = create_simple_server(path)
-        else:
-            delimiter = ":" if ":" in args.module else "."
-            module_name, app_name = args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
-
-            if app_name.endswith("()"):
-                args.factory = True
-                app_name = app_name[:-2]
-
-            module = import_module(module_name)
-            app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
-            if args.factory:
-                app = app()
-
-            app_type_name = type(app).__name__
-
-            if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
-                raise ValueError(
-                    f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}.  "
-                    f"Perhaps you meant {args.module}.app?"
-                )
-        if args.cert is not None or args.key is not None:
-            ssl: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = {
-                "cert": args.cert,
-                "key": args.key,
-            }
-        else:
-            ssl = None
-
-        kwargs = {
-            "host": args.host,
-            "port": args.port,
-            "unix": args.unix,
-            "workers": args.workers,
-            "debug": args.debug,
-            "access_log": args.access_log,
-            "ssl": ssl,
-        }
-        if args.auto_reload:
-            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
-
-        if args.path:
-            if args.auto_reload or args.debug:
-                kwargs["reload_dir"] = args.path
-            else:
-                error_logger.warning(
-                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
-                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
-                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
-                )
-
-        app.run(**kwargs)
-    except ImportError as e:
-        if module_name.startswith(e.name):
-            error_logger.error(
-                f"No module named {e.name} found.\n"
-                "  Example File: project/sanic_server.py -> app\n"
-                "  Example Module: project.sanic_server.app"
-            )
-        else:
-            raise e
-    except ValueError:
-        error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
+    cli = SanicCLI()
+    cli.attach()
+    cli.run()
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "21.9.0"
+__version__ = "21.12.2"

sanic/application/ext.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib import import_module
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+    try:
+        from sanic_ext import Extend  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        ...
+
+
+def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
+    if not app.config.AUTO_EXTEND:
+        return
+
+    sanic_ext = None
+    with suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
+        sanic_ext = import_module("sanic_ext")
+
+    if not sanic_ext:
+        if fail:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Sanic Extensions is not installed. You can add it to your "
+                "environment using:\n$ pip install sanic[ext]\nor\n$ pip "
+                "install sanic-ext"
+            )
+
+        return
+
+    if not getattr(app, "_ext", None):
+        Ext: Extend = getattr(sanic_ext, "Extend")
+        app._ext = Ext(app, **kwargs)
+
+        return app.ext

sanic/application/logo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import re
+import sys
+
+from os import environ
+
+
+BASE_LOGO = """
+
+                 Sanic
+         Build Fast. Run Fast.
+
+"""
+COFFEE_LOGO = """\033[48;2;255;13;104m                     \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m     ▄████████▄      \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m    ██       ██▀▀▄   \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m    ███████████  █   \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m    ███████████▄▄▀   \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m     ▀███████▀       \033[0m
+\033[48;2;255;13;104m                     \033[0m
+Dark roast. No sugar."""
+
+COLOR_LOGO = """\033[48;2;255;13;104m                     \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m    ▄███ █████ ██    \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m   ██                \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m    ▀███████ ███▄    \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m                ██   \033[0m
+\033[38;2;255;255;255;48;2;255;13;104m   ████ ████████▀    \033[0m
+\033[48;2;255;13;104m                     \033[0m
+Build Fast. Run Fast."""
+
+FULL_COLOR_LOGO = """
+
+\033[38;2;255;13;104m  ▄███ █████ ██ \033[0m     ▄█▄      ██       █   █   ▄██████████
+\033[38;2;255;13;104m ██             \033[0m    █   █     █ ██     █   █  ██
+\033[38;2;255;13;104m  ▀███████ ███▄ \033[0m   ▀     █    █   ██   ▄   █  ██
+\033[38;2;255;13;104m              ██\033[0m  █████████   █     ██ █   █  ▄▄
+\033[38;2;255;13;104m ████ ████████▀ \033[0m █         █  █       ██   █   ▀██ ███████
+
+"""  # noqa
+
+ansi_pattern = re.compile(r"\x1B(?:[@-Z\\-_]|\[[0-?]*[ -/]*[@-~])")
+
+
+def get_logo(full=False, coffee=False):
+    logo = (
+        (FULL_COLOR_LOGO if full else (COFFEE_LOGO if coffee else COLOR_LOGO))
+        if sys.stdout.isatty()
+        else BASE_LOGO
+    )
+
+    if (
+        sys.platform == "darwin"
+        and environ.get("TERM_PROGRAM") == "Apple_Terminal"
+    ):
+        logo = ansi_pattern.sub("", logo)
+
+    return logo

sanic/application/motd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import sys
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from shutil import get_terminal_size
+from textwrap import indent, wrap
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+from sanic import __version__
+from sanic.log import logger
+
+
+class MOTD(ABC):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        logo: Optional[str],
+        serve_location: str,
+        data: Dict[str, str],
+        extra: Dict[str, str],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.logo = logo
+        self.serve_location = serve_location
+        self.data = data
+        self.extra = extra
+        self.key_width = 0
+        self.value_width = 0
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def display(self):
+        ...  # noqa
+
+    @classmethod
+    def output(
+        cls,
+        logo: Optional[str],
+        serve_location: str,
+        data: Dict[str, str],
+        extra: Dict[str, str],
+    ) -> None:
+        motd_class = MOTDTTY if sys.stdout.isatty() else MOTDBasic
+        motd_class(logo, serve_location, data, extra).display()
+
+
+class MOTDBasic(MOTD):
+    def display(self):
+        if self.logo:
+            logger.debug(self.logo)
+        lines = [f"Sanic v{__version__}"]
+        if self.serve_location:
+            lines.append(f"Goin' Fast @ {self.serve_location}")
+        lines += [
+            *(f"{key}: {value}" for key, value in self.data.items()),
+            *(f"{key}: {value}" for key, value in self.extra.items()),
+        ]
+        for line in lines:
+            logger.info(line)
+
+
+class MOTDTTY(MOTD):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.set_variables()
+
+    def set_variables(self):  # no  cov
+        fallback = (108, 24)
+        terminal_width = max(
+            get_terminal_size(fallback=fallback).columns, fallback[0]
+        )
+        self.max_value_width = terminal_width - fallback[0] + 36
+
+        self.key_width = 4
+        self.value_width = self.max_value_width
+        if self.data:
+            self.key_width = max(map(len, self.data.keys()))
+            self.value_width = min(
+                max(map(len, self.data.values())), self.max_value_width
+            )
+        self.logo_lines = self.logo.split("\n") if self.logo else []
+        self.logo_line_length = 24
+        self.centering_length = (
+            self.key_width + self.value_width + 2 + self.logo_line_length
+        )
+        self.display_length = self.key_width + self.value_width + 2
+
+    def display(self):
+        version = f"Sanic v{__version__}".center(self.centering_length)
+        running = (
+            f"Goin' Fast @ {self.serve_location}"
+            if self.serve_location
+            else ""
+        ).center(self.centering_length)
+        length = len(version) + 2 - self.logo_line_length
+        first_filler = "─" * (self.logo_line_length - 1)
+        second_filler = "─" * length
+        display_filler = "─" * (self.display_length + 2)
+        lines = [
+            f"\n┌{first_filler}─{second_filler}┐",
+            f"│ {version} │",
+            f"│ {running} │",
+            f"├{first_filler}┬{second_filler}┤",
+        ]
+
+        self._render_data(lines, self.data, 0)
+        if self.extra:
+            logo_part = self._get_logo_part(len(lines) - 4)
+            lines.append(f"| {logo_part} ├{display_filler}┤")
+            self._render_data(lines, self.extra, len(lines) - 4)
+
+        self._render_fill(lines)
+
+        lines.append(f"└{first_filler}┴{second_filler}┘\n")
+        logger.info(indent("\n".join(lines), "  "))
+
+    def _render_data(self, lines, data, start):
+        offset = 0
+        for idx, (key, value) in enumerate(data.items(), start=start):
+            key = key.rjust(self.key_width)
+
+            wrapped = wrap(value, self.max_value_width, break_on_hyphens=False)
+            for wrap_index, part in enumerate(wrapped):
+                part = part.ljust(self.value_width)
+                logo_part = self._get_logo_part(idx + offset + wrap_index)
+                display = (
+                    f"{key}: {part}"
+                    if wrap_index == 0
+                    else (" " * len(key) + f"  {part}")
+                )
+                lines.append(f"│ {logo_part} │ {display} │")
+                if wrap_index:
+                    offset += 1
+
+    def _render_fill(self, lines):
+        filler = " " * self.display_length
+        idx = len(lines) - 5
+        for i in range(1, len(self.logo_lines) - idx):
+            logo_part = self.logo_lines[idx + i]
+            lines.append(f"│ {logo_part} │ {filler} │")
+
+    def _get_logo_part(self, idx):
+        try:
+            logo_part = self.logo_lines[idx]
+        except IndexError:
+            logo_part = " " * (self.logo_line_length - 3)
+        return logo_part

sanic/application/state.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Set, Union
+
+from sanic.log import logger
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+class StrEnum(str, Enum):
+    def _generate_next_value_(name: str, *args) -> str:  # type: ignore
+        return name.lower()
+
+
+class Server(StrEnum):
+    SANIC = auto()
+    ASGI = auto()
+    GUNICORN = auto()
+
+
+class Mode(StrEnum):
+    PRODUCTION = auto()
+    DEBUG = auto()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ApplicationState:
+    app: Sanic
+    asgi: bool = field(default=False)
+    coffee: bool = field(default=False)
+    fast: bool = field(default=False)
+    host: str = field(default="")
+    port: int = field(default=0)
+    ssl: Optional[SSLContext] = field(default=None)
+    sock: Optional[socket] = field(default=None)
+    unix: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
+    reload_dirs: Set[Path] = field(default_factory=set)
+    server: Server = field(default=Server.SANIC)
+    is_running: bool = field(default=False)
+    is_started: bool = field(default=False)
+    is_stopping: bool = field(default=False)
+    verbosity: int = field(default=0)
+    workers: int = field(default=0)
+
+    # This property relates to the ApplicationState instance and should
+    # not be changed except in the __post_init__ method
+    _init: bool = field(default=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        self._init = True
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        if self._init and name == "_init":
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Cannot change the value of _init after instantiation"
+            )
+        super().__setattr__(name, value)
+        if self._init and hasattr(self, f"set_{name}"):
+            getattr(self, f"set_{name}")(value)
+
+    def set_mode(self, value: Union[str, Mode]):
+        if hasattr(self.app, "error_handler"):
+            self.app.error_handler.debug = self.app.debug
+        if getattr(self.app, "configure_logging", False) and self.app.debug:
+            logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+    @property
+    def is_debug(self):
+        return self.mode is Mode.DEBUG

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ import sanic.app  # noqa
 
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.helpers import _default
+from sanic.http import Stage
 from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIReceive, ASGIScope, ASGISend, MockTransport
 from sanic.request import Request
+from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 from sanic.server import ConnInfo
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
@@ -51,6 +54,13 @@ class Lifespan:
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "before")
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "after")
 
+        if self.asgi_app.sanic_app.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "You have set the USE_UVLOOP configuration option, but Sanic "
+                "cannot control the event loop when running in ASGI mode."
+                "This option will be ignored."
+            )
+
     async def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Gather the listeners to fire on server stop.
@@ -83,6 +93,8 @@ class ASGIApp:
     transport: MockTransport
     lifespan: Lifespan
     ws: Optional[WebSocketConnection]
+    stage: Stage
+    response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse]
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.ws = None
@@ -95,6 +107,8 @@ class ASGIApp:
         instance.sanic_app = sanic_app
         instance.transport = MockTransport(scope, receive, send)
         instance.transport.loop = sanic_app.loop
+        instance.stage = Stage.IDLE
+        instance.response = None
         setattr(instance.transport, "add_task", sanic_app.loop.create_task)
 
         headers = Header(
@@ -149,6 +163,8 @@ class ASGIApp:
         """
         Read and stream the body in chunks from an incoming ASGI message.
         """
+        if self.stage is Stage.IDLE:
+            self.stage = Stage.REQUEST
         message = await self.transport.receive()
         body = message.get("body", b"")
         if not message.get("more_body", False):
@@ -163,11 +179,17 @@ class ASGIApp:
             if data:
                 yield data
 
-    def respond(self, response):
+    def respond(self, response: BaseHTTPResponse):
+        if self.stage is not Stage.HANDLER:
+            self.stage = Stage.FAILED
+            raise RuntimeError("Response already started")
+        if self.response is not None:
+            self.response.stream = None
         response.stream, self.response = self, response
         return response
 
     async def send(self, data, end_stream):
+        self.stage = Stage.IDLE if end_stream else Stage.RESPONSE
         if self.response:
             response, self.response = self.response, None
             await self.transport.send(
@@ -195,6 +217,7 @@ class ASGIApp:
         Handle the incoming request.
         """
         try:
+            self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
             await self.sanic_app.handle_request(self.request)
         except Exception as e:
             await self.sanic_app.handle_exception(self.request, e)

sanic/base/meta.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class SanicMeta(type):
+    @classmethod
+    def __prepare__(metaclass, name, bases, **kwds):
+        cls = super().__prepare__(metaclass, name, bases, **kwds)
+        cls["__slots__"] = ()
+        return cls

sanic/base/root.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Tuple
-from warnings import warn
+from typing import Any
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.mixins.exceptions import ExceptionMixin
 from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerMixin
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from sanic.mixins.routes import RouteMixin
 from sanic.mixins.signals import SignalMixin
 
 
-VALID_NAME = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*$")
+VALID_NAME = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_\-]*$")
 
 
 class BaseSanic(
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ class BaseSanic(
     ListenerMixin,
     ExceptionMixin,
     SignalMixin,
+    metaclass=SanicMeta,
 ):
-    __fake_slots__: Tuple[str, ...]
+    __slots__ = ("name",)
 
-    def __init__(self, name: str = None, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, name: str = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         class_name = self.__class__.__name__
 
         if name is None:
@@ -33,11 +34,10 @@ class BaseSanic(
             )
 
         if not VALID_NAME.match(name):
-            warn(
-                f"{class_name} instance named '{name}' uses a format that is"
-                f"deprecated. Starting in version 21.12, {class_name} objects "
-                "must be named only using alphanumeric characters, _, or -.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
+            raise SanicException(
+                f"{class_name} instance named '{name}' uses an invalid "
+                "format. Names must begin with a character and may only "
+                "contain alphanumeric characters, _, or -."
             )
 
         self.name = name
@@ -52,15 +52,12 @@ class BaseSanic(
         return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(name="{self.name}")'
 
     def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
-        # This is a temporary compat layer so we can raise a warning until
-        # setting attributes on the app instance can be removed and deprecated
-        # with a proper implementation of __slots__
-        if name not in self.__fake_slots__:
-            warn(
+        try:
+            super().__setattr__(name, value)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise AttributeError(
                 f"Setting variables on {self.__class__.__name__} instances is "
-                "deprecated and will be removed in version 21.12. You should "
-                f"change your {self.__class__.__name__} instance to use "
+                "not allowed. You should change your "
+                f"{self.__class__.__name__} instance to use "
                 f"instance.ctx.{name} instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-        super().__setattr__(name, value)
+            ) from e

sanic/blueprint_group.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class BlueprintGroup(MutableSequence):
         :param args: List of Python exceptions to be caught by the handler
         :param kwargs: Additional optional arguments to be passed to the
             exception handler
-        :return a decorated method to handle global exceptions for any
+        :return: a decorated method to handle global exceptions for any
             blueprint registered under this group.
         """
 

sanic/blueprints.py

@@ -4,13 +4,27 @@ import asyncio
 
 from collections import defaultdict
 from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import wraps
+from inspect import isfunction
+from itertools import chain
 from types import SimpleNamespace
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Union
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Sequence,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    Union,
+)
 
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
-from sanic.base import BaseSanic
+from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
@@ -22,8 +36,34 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
 )
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import Sanic  # noqa
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+def lazy(func, as_decorator=True):
+    @wraps(func)
+    def decorator(bp, *args, **kwargs):
+        nonlocal as_decorator
+        kwargs["apply"] = False
+        pass_handler = None
+
+        if args and isfunction(args[0]):
+            as_decorator = False
+
+        def wrapper(handler):
+            future = func(bp, *args, **kwargs)
+            if as_decorator:
+                future = future(handler)
+
+            if bp.registered:
+                for app in bp.apps:
+                    bp.register(app, {})
+
+            return future
+
+        return wrapper if as_decorator else wrapper(pass_handler)
+
+    return decorator
 
 
 class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
@@ -39,13 +79,13 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
     :param name: unique name of the blueprint
     :param url_prefix: URL to be prefixed before all route URLs
-    :param host: IP Address of FQDN for the sanic server to use.
+    :param host: IP Address or FQDN for the sanic server to use.
     :param version: Blueprint Version
     :param strict_slashes: Enforce the API urls are requested with a
         trailing */*
     """
 
-    __fake_slots__ = (
+    __slots__ = (
         "_apps",
         "_future_routes",
         "_future_statics",
@@ -58,7 +98,6 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         "host",
         "listeners",
         "middlewares",
-        "name",
         "routes",
         "statics",
         "strict_slashes",
@@ -72,7 +111,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         self,
         name: str = None,
         url_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
         version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
@@ -115,34 +154,21 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
             )
         return self._apps
 
-    def route(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs["apply"] = False
-        return super().route(*args, **kwargs)
+    @property
+    def registered(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self._apps)
 
-    def static(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs["apply"] = False
-        return super().static(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def middleware(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs["apply"] = False
-        return super().middleware(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def listener(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs["apply"] = False
-        return super().listener(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def exception(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs["apply"] = False
-        return super().exception(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def signal(self, event: str, *args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs["apply"] = False
-        return super().signal(event, *args, **kwargs)
+    exception = lazy(BaseSanic.exception)
+    listener = lazy(BaseSanic.listener)
+    middleware = lazy(BaseSanic.middleware)
+    route = lazy(BaseSanic.route)
+    signal = lazy(BaseSanic.signal)
+    static = lazy(BaseSanic.static, as_decorator=False)
 
     def reset(self):
         self._apps: Set[Sanic] = set()
         self.exceptions: List[RouteHandler] = []
-        self.listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType]] = {}
+        self.listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]] = {}
         self.middlewares: List[MiddlewareType] = []
         self.routes: List[Route] = []
         self.statics: List[RouteHandler] = []
@@ -221,7 +247,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
-    ):
+    ) -> BlueprintGroup:
         """
         Create a list of blueprints, optionally grouping them under a
         general URL prefix.
@@ -274,6 +300,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         middleware = []
         exception_handlers = []
         listeners = defaultdict(list)
+        registered = set()
 
         # Routes
         for future in self._future_routes:
@@ -300,12 +327,15 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
             )
 
             name = app._generate_name(future.name)
+            host = future.host or self.host
+            if isinstance(host, list):
+                host = tuple(host)
 
             apply_route = FutureRoute(
                 future.handler,
                 uri[1:] if uri.startswith("//") else uri,
                 future.methods,
-                future.host or self.host,
+                host,
                 strict_slashes,
                 future.stream,
                 version,
@@ -317,8 +347,13 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
                 future.static,
                 version_prefix,
                 error_format,
+                future.route_context,
             )
 
+            if (self, apply_route) in app._future_registry:
+                continue
+
+            registered.add(apply_route)
             route = app._apply_route(apply_route)
             operation = (
                 routes.extend if isinstance(route, list) else routes.append
@@ -330,6 +365,11 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
             # Prepend the blueprint URI prefix if available
             uri = url_prefix + future.uri if url_prefix else future.uri
             apply_route = FutureStatic(uri, *future[1:])
+
+            if (self, apply_route) in app._future_registry:
+                continue
+
+            registered.add(apply_route)
             route = app._apply_static(apply_route)
             routes.append(route)
 
@@ -338,34 +378,56 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         if route_names:
             # Middleware
             for future in self._future_middleware:
+                if (self, future) in app._future_registry:
+                    continue
                 middleware.append(app._apply_middleware(future, route_names))
 
             # Exceptions
             for future in self._future_exceptions:
+                if (self, future) in app._future_registry:
+                    continue
                 exception_handlers.append(
                     app._apply_exception_handler(future, route_names)
                 )
 
         # Event listeners
-        for listener in self._future_listeners:
-            listeners[listener.event].append(app._apply_listener(listener))
+        for future in self._future_listeners:
+            if (self, future) in app._future_registry:
+                continue
+            listeners[future.event].append(app._apply_listener(future))
 
         # Signals
-        for signal in self._future_signals:
-            signal.condition.update({"blueprint": self.name})
-            app._apply_signal(signal)
+        for future in self._future_signals:
+            if (self, future) in app._future_registry:
+                continue
+            future.condition.update({"__blueprint__": self.name})
+            # Force exclusive to be False
+            app._apply_signal(tuple((*future[:-1], False)))
 
-        self.routes = [route for route in routes if isinstance(route, Route)]
-        self.websocket_routes = [
+        self.routes += [route for route in routes if isinstance(route, Route)]
+        self.websocket_routes += [
             route for route in self.routes if route.ctx.websocket
         ]
-        self.middlewares = middleware
-        self.exceptions = exception_handlers
-        self.listeners = dict(listeners)
+        self.middlewares += middleware
+        self.exceptions += exception_handlers
+        self.listeners.update(dict(listeners))
+
+        if self.registered:
+            self.register_futures(
+                self.apps,
+                self,
+                chain(
+                    registered,
+                    self._future_middleware,
+                    self._future_exceptions,
+                    self._future_listeners,
+                    self._future_signals,
+                ),
+            )
 
     async def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         condition = kwargs.pop("condition", {})
-        condition.update({"blueprint": self.name})
+        condition.update({"__blueprint__": self.name})
         kwargs["condition"] = condition
         await asyncio.gather(
             *[app.dispatch(*args, **kwargs) for app in self.apps]
@@ -393,3 +455,10 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
                 value = v
                 break
         return value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def register_futures(
+        apps: Set[Sanic], bp: Blueprint, futures: Sequence[Tuple[Any, ...]]
+    ):
+        for app in apps:
+            app._future_registry.update(set((bp, item) for item in futures))

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawTextHelpFormatter
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
+from textwrap import indent
+from typing import Any, List, Union
+
+from sanic.app import Sanic
+from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.cli.arguments import Group
+from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.simple import create_simple_server
+
+
+class SanicArgumentParser(ArgumentParser):
+    ...
+
+
+class SanicCLI:
+    DESCRIPTION = indent(
+        f"""
+{get_logo(True)}
+
+To start running a Sanic application, provide a path to the module, where
+app is a Sanic() instance:
+
+    $ sanic path.to.server:app
+
+Or, a path to a callable that returns a Sanic() instance:
+
+    $ sanic path.to.factory:create_app --factory
+
+Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
+
+    $ sanic ./path/to/static --simple
+""",
+        prefix=" ",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        width = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
+        self.parser = SanicArgumentParser(
+            prog="sanic",
+            description=self.DESCRIPTION,
+            formatter_class=lambda prog: RawTextHelpFormatter(
+                prog,
+                max_help_position=36 if width > 96 else 24,
+                indent_increment=4,
+                width=None,
+            ),
+        )
+        self.parser._positionals.title = "Required\n========\n  Positional"
+        self.parser._optionals.title = "Optional\n========\n  General"
+        self.main_process = (
+            os.environ.get("SANIC_RELOADER_PROCESS", "") != "true"
+        )
+        self.args: List[Any] = []
+
+    def attach(self):
+        for group in Group._registry:
+            group.create(self.parser).attach()
+
+    def run(self):
+        # This is to provide backwards compat -v to display version
+        legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
+        parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
+
+        self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
+        self._precheck()
+
+        try:
+            app = self._get_app()
+            kwargs = self._build_run_kwargs()
+            app.run(**kwargs)
+        except ValueError:
+            error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
+
+    def _precheck(self):
+        if self.args.debug and self.main_process:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Starting in v22.3, --debug will no "
+                "longer automatically run the auto-reloader.\n  Switch to "
+                "--dev to continue using that functionality."
+            )
+
+        # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
+        if self.main_process and (
+            # one of cert/key missing
+            bool(self.args.cert) != bool(self.args.key)
+            # new and old style self.args used together
+            or self.args.tls
+            and self.args.cert
+            # strict host checking without certs would always fail
+            or self.args.tlshost
+            and not self.args.tls
+            and not self.args.cert
+        ):
+            self.parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
+            message = (
+                "TLS certificates must be specified by either of:\n"
+                "  --cert certdir/fullchain.pem --key certdir/privkey.pem\n"
+                "  --tls certdir  (equivalent to the above)"
+            )
+            error_logger.error(message)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+    def _get_app(self):
+        try:
+            module_path = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
+            if module_path not in sys.path:
+                sys.path.append(module_path)
+
+            if self.args.simple:
+                path = Path(self.args.module)
+                app = create_simple_server(path)
+            else:
+                delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
+                module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
+
+                if app_name.endswith("()"):
+                    self.args.factory = True
+                    app_name = app_name[:-2]
+
+                module = import_module(module_name)
+                app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
+                if self.args.factory:
+                    app = app()
+
+                app_type_name = type(app).__name__
+
+                if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}.app?"
+                    )
+        except ImportError as e:
+            if module_name.startswith(e.name):
+                error_logger.error(
+                    f"No module named {e.name} found.\n"
+                    "  Example File: project/sanic_server.py -> app\n"
+                    "  Example Module: project.sanic_server.app"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise e
+        return app
+
+    def _build_run_kwargs(self):
+        ssl: Union[None, dict, str, list] = []
+        if self.args.tlshost:
+            ssl.append(None)
+        if self.args.cert is not None or self.args.key is not None:
+            ssl.append(dict(cert=self.args.cert, key=self.args.key))
+        if self.args.tls:
+            ssl += self.args.tls
+        if not ssl:
+            ssl = None
+        elif len(ssl) == 1 and ssl[0] is not None:
+            # Use only one cert, no TLSSelector.
+            ssl = ssl[0]
+        kwargs = {
+            "access_log": self.args.access_log,
+            "debug": self.args.debug,
+            "fast": self.args.fast,
+            "host": self.args.host,
+            "motd": self.args.motd,
+            "noisy_exceptions": self.args.noisy_exceptions,
+            "port": self.args.port,
+            "ssl": ssl,
+            "unix": self.args.unix,
+            "verbosity": self.args.verbosity or 0,
+            "workers": self.args.workers,
+        }
+
+        if self.args.auto_reload:
+            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+
+        if self.args.path:
+            if self.args.auto_reload or self.args.debug:
+                kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
+            else:
+                error_logger.warning(
+                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
+                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
+                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
+                )
+        return kwargs

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from argparse import ArgumentParser, _ArgumentGroup
+from typing import List, Optional, Type, Union
+
+from sanic_routing import __version__ as __routing_version__  # type: ignore
+
+from sanic import __version__
+
+
+class Group:
+    name: Optional[str]
+    container: Union[ArgumentParser, _ArgumentGroup]
+    _registry: List[Type[Group]] = []
+
+    def __init_subclass__(cls) -> None:
+        Group._registry.append(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, parser: ArgumentParser, title: Optional[str]):
+        self.parser = parser
+
+        if title:
+            self.container = self.parser.add_argument_group(title=f"  {title}")
+        else:
+            self.container = self.parser
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, parser: ArgumentParser):
+        instance = cls(parser, cls.name)
+        return instance
+
+    def add_bool_arguments(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        group = self.container.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        kwargs["help"] = kwargs["help"].capitalize()
+        group.add_argument(*args, action="store_true", **kwargs)
+        kwargs["help"] = f"no {kwargs['help'].lower()}".capitalize()
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--no-" + args[0][2:], *args[1:], action="store_false", **kwargs
+        )
+
+
+class GeneralGroup(Group):
+    name = None
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--version",
+            action="version",
+            version=f"Sanic {__version__}; Routing {__routing_version__}",
+        )
+
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "module",
+            help=(
+                "Path to your Sanic app. Example: path.to.server:app\n"
+                "If running a Simple Server, path to directory to serve. "
+                "Example: ./\n"
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+class ApplicationGroup(Group):
+    name = "Application"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--factory",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Treat app as an application factory, "
+                "i.e. a () -> <Sanic app> callable"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-s",
+            "--simple",
+            dest="simple",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Run Sanic as a Simple Server, and serve the contents of "
+                "a directory\n(module arg should be a path)"
+            ),
+        )
+
+
+class SocketGroup(Group):
+    name = "Socket binding"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-H",
+            "--host",
+            dest="host",
+            type=str,
+            default="127.0.0.1",
+            help="Host address [default 127.0.0.1]",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-p",
+            "--port",
+            dest="port",
+            type=int,
+            default=8000,
+            help="Port to serve on [default 8000]",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-u",
+            "--unix",
+            dest="unix",
+            type=str,
+            default="",
+            help="location of unix socket",
+        )
+
+
+class TLSGroup(Group):
+    name = "TLS certificate"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--cert",
+            dest="cert",
+            type=str,
+            help="Location of fullchain.pem, bundle.crt or equivalent",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--key",
+            dest="key",
+            type=str,
+            help="Location of privkey.pem or equivalent .key file",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--tls",
+            metavar="DIR",
+            type=str,
+            action="append",
+            help=(
+                "TLS certificate folder with fullchain.pem and privkey.pem\n"
+                "May be specified multiple times to choose multiple "
+                "certificates"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--tls-strict-host",
+            dest="tlshost",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Only allow clients that send an SNI matching server certs",
+        )
+
+
+class WorkerGroup(Group):
+    name = "Worker"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        group = self.container.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+        group.add_argument(
+            "-w",
+            "--workers",
+            dest="workers",
+            type=int,
+            default=1,
+            help="Number of worker processes [default 1]",
+        )
+        group.add_argument(
+            "--fast",
+            dest="fast",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Set the number of workers to max allowed",
+        )
+        self.add_bool_arguments(
+            "--access-logs", dest="access_log", help="display access logs"
+        )
+
+
+class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
+    name = "Development"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "--debug",
+            dest="debug",
+            action="store_true",
+            help="Run the server in debug mode",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--dev",
+            dest="debug",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Currently is an alias for --debug. But starting in v22.3, \n"
+                "--debug will no longer automatically trigger auto_restart. \n"
+                "However, --dev will continue, effectively making it the \n"
+                "same as debug + auto_reload."
+            ),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-r",
+            "--reload",
+            "--auto-reload",
+            dest="auto_reload",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=(
+                "Watch source directory for file changes and reload on "
+                "changes"
+            ),
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-R",
+            "--reload-dir",
+            dest="path",
+            action="append",
+            help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes",
+        )
+
+
+class OutputGroup(Group):
+    name = "Output"
+
+    def attach(self):
+        self.add_bool_arguments(
+            "--motd",
+            dest="motd",
+            default=True,
+            help="Show the startup display",
+        )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-v",
+            "--verbosity",
+            action="count",
+            help="Control logging noise, eg. -vv or --verbosity=2 [default 0]",
+        )
+        self.add_bool_arguments(
+            "--noisy-exceptions",
+            dest="noisy_exceptions",
+            help="Output stack traces for all exceptions",
+        )

sanic/compat.py

@@ -8,6 +8,21 @@ from multidict import CIMultiDict  # type: ignore
 
 
 OS_IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
+UVLOOP_INSTALLED = False
+
+try:
+    import uvloop  # type: ignore # noqa
+
+    UVLOOP_INSTALLED = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+
+def enable_windows_color_support():
+    import ctypes
+
+    kernel = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+    kernel.SetConsoleMode(kernel.GetStdHandle(-11), 7)
 
 
 class Header(CIMultiDict):

sanic/config.py

@@ -1,32 +1,34 @@
-from inspect import isclass
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from inspect import getmembers, isclass, isdatadescriptor
 from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
-from warnings import warn
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
 
-from sanic.errorpages import check_error_format
+from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
+from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
 from sanic.http import Http
-
-from .utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
+from sanic.utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool
 
 
 SANIC_PREFIX = "SANIC_"
-BASE_LOGO = """
 
-                 Sanic
-         Build Fast. Run Fast.
-
-"""
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+    "_FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": _default,
     "ACCESS_LOG": True,
+    "AUTO_EXTEND": True,
+    "AUTO_RELOAD": False,
     "EVENT_AUTOREGISTER": False,
-    "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": "auto",
     "FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER": "X-Forwarded-For",
     "FORWARDED_SECRET": None,
     "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
     "KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5,  # 5 seconds
     "KEEP_ALIVE": True,
+    "MOTD": True,
+    "MOTD_DISPLAY": {},
+    "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": False,
     "PROXIES_COUNT": None,
     "REAL_IP_HEADER": None,
     "REGISTER": True,
@@ -36,21 +38,39 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
     "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
     "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
+    "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
     "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2 ** 20,  # 1 megabyte
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
 }
 
+# These values will be removed from the Config object in v22.6 and moved
+# to the application state
+DEPRECATED_CONFIG = ("SERVER_RUNNING", "RELOADER_PROCESS", "RELOADED_FILES")
 
-class Config(dict):
+
+class DescriptorMeta(type):
+    def __init__(cls, *_):
+        cls.__setters__ = {name for name, _ in getmembers(cls, cls._is_setter)}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_setter(member: object):
+        return isdatadescriptor(member) and hasattr(member, "setter")
+
+
+class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     ACCESS_LOG: bool
+    AUTO_EXTEND: bool
+    AUTO_RELOAD: bool
     EVENT_AUTOREGISTER: bool
-    FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT: str
     FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER: str
     FORWARDED_SECRET: Optional[str]
     GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
     KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: int
     KEEP_ALIVE: bool
+    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
+    MOTD: bool
+    MOTD_DISPLAY: Dict[str, str]
     PROXIES_COUNT: Optional[int]
     REAL_IP_HEADER: Optional[str]
     REGISTER: bool
@@ -61,6 +81,7 @@ class Config(dict):
     REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
     RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
     SERVER_NAME: str
+    USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
     WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT: int
@@ -68,14 +89,20 @@ class Config(dict):
     def __init__(
         self,
         defaults: Dict[str, Union[str, bool, int, float, None]] = None,
-        load_env: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = True,
         env_prefix: Optional[str] = SANIC_PREFIX,
         keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None,
+        *,
+        converters: Optional[Sequence[Callable[[str], Any]]] = None,
     ):
         defaults = defaults or {}
         super().__init__({**DEFAULT_CONFIG, **defaults})
 
-        self.LOGO = BASE_LOGO
+        self._converters = [str, str_to_bool, float, int]
+        self._LOGO = ""
+
+        if converters:
+            for converter in converters:
+                self.register_type(converter)
 
         if keep_alive is not None:
             self.KEEP_ALIVE = keep_alive
@@ -83,20 +110,12 @@ class Config(dict):
         if env_prefix != SANIC_PREFIX:
             if env_prefix:
                 self.load_environment_vars(env_prefix)
-        elif load_env is not True:
-            if load_env:
-                self.load_environment_vars(prefix=load_env)
-            warn(
-                "Use of load_env is deprecated and will be removed in "
-                "21.12. Modify the configuration prefix by passing "
-                "env_prefix instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
         else:
             self.load_environment_vars(SANIC_PREFIX)
 
         self._configure_header_size()
         self._check_error_format()
+        self._init = True
 
     def __getattr__(self, attr):
         try:
@@ -104,16 +123,68 @@ class Config(dict):
         except KeyError as ke:
             raise AttributeError(f"Config has no '{ke.args[0]}'")
 
-    def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
-        self[attr] = value
-        if attr in (
-            "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE",
-            "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE",
-            "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
+    def __setattr__(self, attr, value) -> None:
+        self.update({attr: value})
+
+    def __setitem__(self, attr, value) -> None:
+        self.update({attr: value})
+
+    def update(self, *other, **kwargs) -> None:
+        kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
+        setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            k: kwargs.pop(k)
+            for k in {**kwargs}.keys()
+            if k in self.__class__.__setters__
+        }
+
+        for key, value in setters.items():
+            try:
+                super().__setattr__(key, value)
+            except AttributeError:
+                ...
+
+        super().update(**kwargs)
+        for attr, value in {**setters, **kwargs}.items():
+            self._post_set(attr, value)
+
+    def _post_set(self, attr, value) -> None:
+        if self.get("_init"):
+            if attr in (
+                "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE",
+                "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE",
+                "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
+            ):
+                self._configure_header_size()
+            elif attr == "LOGO":
+                self._LOGO = value
+                deprecation(
+                    "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer "
+                    "be supported starting in v22.6.",
+                    22.6,
+                )
+
+    @property
+    def LOGO(self):
+        return self._LOGO
+
+    @property
+    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
+        if self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
+            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+        return self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+
+    @FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.setter
+    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self, value):
+        self._check_error_format(value)
+        if (
+            self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is not _default
+            and value != self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
         ):
-            self._configure_header_size()
-        elif attr == "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT":
-            self._check_error_format()
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Setting config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT on an already "
+                "configured value may have unintended consequences."
+            )
+        self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = value
 
     def _configure_header_size(self):
         Http.set_header_max_size(
@@ -122,36 +193,51 @@ class Config(dict):
             self.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE,
         )
 
-    def _check_error_format(self):
-        check_error_format(self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
+    def _check_error_format(self, format: Optional[str] = None):
+        check_error_format(format or self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
 
     def load_environment_vars(self, prefix=SANIC_PREFIX):
         """
-        Looks for prefixed environment variables and applies
-        them to the configuration if present. This is called automatically when
-        Sanic starts up to load environment variables into config.
+        Looks for prefixed environment variables and applies them to the
+        configuration if present. This is called automatically when Sanic
+        starts up to load environment variables into config.
 
-        It will automatically hyrdate the following types:
+        It will automatically hydrate the following types:
 
         - ``int``
         - ``float``
         - ``bool``
 
-        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``.
+        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``. If you would like to add
+        additional types to this list, you can use
+        :meth:`sanic.config.Config.register_type`. Just make sure that they
+        are registered before you instantiate your application.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            class Foo:
+                def __init__(self, name) -> None:
+                    self.name = name
+
+
+            config = Config(converters=[Foo])
+            app = Sanic(__name__, config=config)
+
+        `See user guide re: config
+        <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
         """
-        for k, v in environ.items():
-            if k.startswith(prefix):
-                _, config_key = k.split(prefix, 1)
+        for key, value in environ.items():
+            if not key.startswith(prefix):
+                continue
+
+            _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)
+
+            for converter in reversed(self._converters):
                 try:
-                    self[config_key] = int(v)
+                    self[config_key] = converter(value)
+                    break
                 except ValueError:
-                    try:
-                        self[config_key] = float(v)
-                    except ValueError:
-                        try:
-                            self[config_key] = str_to_bool(v)
-                        except ValueError:
-                            self[config_key] = v
+                    pass
 
     def update_config(self, config: Union[bytes, str, dict, Any]):
         """
@@ -221,3 +307,17 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.update(config)
 
     load = update_config
+
+    def register_type(self, converter: Callable[[str], Any]) -> None:
+        """
+        Allows for adding custom function to cast from a string value to any
+        other type. The function should raise ValueError if it is not the
+        correct type.
+        """
+        if converter in self._converters:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"Configuration value converter '{converter.__name__}' has "
+                "already been registered"
+            )
+            return
+        self._converters.append(converter)

sanic/errorpages.py

@@ -25,14 +25,16 @@ from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, html, json, text
 
 
+dumps: t.Callable[..., str]
 try:
     from ujson import dumps
 
     dumps = partial(dumps, escape_forward_slashes=False)
 except ImportError:  # noqa
-    from json import dumps  # type: ignore
+    from json import dumps
 
 
+DEFAULT_FORMAT = "auto"
 FALLBACK_TEXT = (
     "The server encountered an internal error and "
     "cannot complete your request."
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ class BaseRenderer:
     Base class that all renderers must inherit from.
     """
 
+    dumps = staticmethod(dumps)
+
     def __init__(self, request, exception, debug):
         self.request = request
         self.exception = exception
@@ -112,14 +116,16 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
     TRACEBACK_STYLE = """
         html { font-family: sans-serif }
         h2 { color: #888; }
-        .tb-wrapper p { margin: 0 }
+        .tb-wrapper p, dl, dd { margin: 0 }
         .frame-border { margin: 1rem }
-        .frame-line > * { padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem }
-        .frame-line { margin-bottom: 0.3rem }
-        .frame-code { font-size: 16px; padding-left: 4ch }
-        .tb-wrapper { border: 1px solid #eee }
-        .tb-header { background: #eee; padding: 0.3rem; font-weight: bold }
-        .frame-descriptor { background: #e2eafb; font-size: 14px }
+        .frame-line > *, dt, dd { padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem }
+        .frame-line, dl { margin-bottom: 0.3rem }
+        .frame-code, dd { font-size: 16px; padding-left: 4ch }
+        .tb-wrapper, dl { border: 1px solid #eee }
+        .tb-header,.obj-header {
+            background: #eee; padding: 0.3rem; font-weight: bold
+        }
+        .frame-descriptor, dt { background: #e2eafb; font-size: 14px }
     """
     TRACEBACK_WRAPPER_HTML = (
         "<div class=tb-header>{exc_name}: {exc_value}</div>"
@@ -138,6 +144,11 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
         "<p class=frame-code><code>{0.line}</code>"
         "</div>"
     )
+    OBJECT_WRAPPER_HTML = (
+        "<div class=obj-header>{title}</div>"
+        "<dl class={obj_type}>{display_html}</dl>"
+    )
+    OBJECT_DISPLAY_HTML = "<dt>{key}</dt><dd><code>{value}</code></dd>"
     OUTPUT_HTML = (
         "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang=en>"
         "<meta charset=UTF-8><title>{title}</title>\n"
@@ -152,7 +163,7 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
                 title=self.title,
                 text=self.text,
                 style=self.TRACEBACK_STYLE,
-                body=self._generate_body(),
+                body=self._generate_body(full=True),
             ),
             status=self.status,
         )
@@ -163,7 +174,7 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
                 title=self.title,
                 text=self.text,
                 style=self.TRACEBACK_STYLE,
-                body="",
+                body=self._generate_body(full=False),
             ),
             status=self.status,
             headers=self.headers,
@@ -177,27 +188,49 @@ class HTMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
     def title(self):
         return escape(f"⚠️ {super().title}")
 
-    def _generate_body(self):
-        _, exc_value, __ = sys.exc_info()
-        exceptions = []
-        while exc_value:
-            exceptions.append(self._format_exc(exc_value))
-            exc_value = exc_value.__cause__
+    def _generate_body(self, *, full):
+        lines = []
+        if full:
+            _, exc_value, __ = sys.exc_info()
+            exceptions = []
+            while exc_value:
+                exceptions.append(self._format_exc(exc_value))
+                exc_value = exc_value.__cause__
+
+            traceback_html = self.TRACEBACK_BORDER.join(reversed(exceptions))
+            appname = escape(self.request.app.name)
+            name = escape(self.exception.__class__.__name__)
+            value = escape(self.exception)
+            path = escape(self.request.path)
+            lines += [
+                f"<h2>Traceback of {appname} " "(most recent call last):</h2>",
+                f"{traceback_html}",
+                "<div class=summary><p>",
+                f"<b>{name}: {value}</b> "
+                f"while handling path <code>{path}</code>",
+                "</div>",
+            ]
+
+        for attr, display in (("context", True), ("extra", bool(full))):
+            info = getattr(self.exception, attr, None)
+            if info and display:
+                lines.append(self._generate_object_display(info, attr))
 
-        traceback_html = self.TRACEBACK_BORDER.join(reversed(exceptions))
-        appname = escape(self.request.app.name)
-        name = escape(self.exception.__class__.__name__)
-        value = escape(self.exception)
-        path = escape(self.request.path)
-        lines = [
-            f"<h2>Traceback of {appname} (most recent call last):</h2>",
-            f"{traceback_html}",
-            "<div class=summary><p>",
-            f"<b>{name}: {value}</b> while handling path <code>{path}</code>",
-            "</div>",
-        ]
         return "\n".join(lines)
 
+    def _generate_object_display(
+        self, obj: t.Dict[str, t.Any], descriptor: str
+    ) -> str:
+        display = "".join(
+            self.OBJECT_DISPLAY_HTML.format(key=key, value=value)
+            for key, value in obj.items()
+        )
+        return self.OBJECT_WRAPPER_HTML.format(
+            title=descriptor.title(),
+            display_html=display,
+            obj_type=descriptor.lower(),
+        )
+
     def _format_exc(self, exc):
         frames = extract_tb(exc.__traceback__)
         frame_html = "".join(
@@ -224,7 +257,7 @@ class TextRenderer(BaseRenderer):
                 title=self.title,
                 text=self.text,
                 bar=("=" * len(self.title)),
-                body=self._generate_body(),
+                body=self._generate_body(full=True),
             ),
             status=self.status,
         )
@@ -235,7 +268,7 @@ class TextRenderer(BaseRenderer):
                 title=self.title,
                 text=self.text,
                 bar=("=" * len(self.title)),
-                body="",
+                body=self._generate_body(full=False),
             ),
             status=self.status,
             headers=self.headers,
@@ -245,21 +278,31 @@ class TextRenderer(BaseRenderer):
     def title(self):
         return f"⚠️ {super().title}"
 
-    def _generate_body(self):
-        _, exc_value, __ = sys.exc_info()
-        exceptions = []
+    def _generate_body(self, *, full):
+        lines = []
+        if full:
+            _, exc_value, __ = sys.exc_info()
+            exceptions = []
 
-        lines = [
-            f"{self.exception.__class__.__name__}: {self.exception} while "
-            f"handling path {self.request.path}",
-            f"Traceback of {self.request.app.name} (most recent call last):\n",
-        ]
+            lines += [
+                f"{self.exception.__class__.__name__}: {self.exception} while "
+                f"handling path {self.request.path}",
+                f"Traceback of {self.request.app.name} "
+                "(most recent call last):\n",
+            ]
 
-        while exc_value:
-            exceptions.append(self._format_exc(exc_value))
-            exc_value = exc_value.__cause__
+            while exc_value:
+                exceptions.append(self._format_exc(exc_value))
+                exc_value = exc_value.__cause__
 
-        return "\n".join(lines + exceptions[::-1])
+            lines += exceptions[::-1]
+
+        for attr, display in (("context", True), ("extra", bool(full))):
+            info = getattr(self.exception, attr, None)
+            if info and display:
+                lines += self._generate_object_display_list(info, attr)
+
+        return "\n".join(lines)
 
     def _format_exc(self, exc):
         frames = "\n\n".join(
@@ -272,6 +315,13 @@ class TextRenderer(BaseRenderer):
         )
         return f"{self.SPACER}{exc.__class__.__name__}: {exc}\n{frames}"
 
+    def _generate_object_display_list(self, obj, descriptor):
+        lines = [f"\n{descriptor.title()}"]
+        for key, value in obj.items():
+            display = self.dumps(value)
+            lines.append(f"{self.SPACER * 2}{key}: {display}")
+        return lines
+
 
 class JSONRenderer(BaseRenderer):
     """
@@ -280,11 +330,11 @@ class JSONRenderer(BaseRenderer):
 
     def full(self) -> HTTPResponse:
         output = self._generate_output(full=True)
-        return json(output, status=self.status, dumps=dumps)
+        return json(output, status=self.status, dumps=self.dumps)
 
     def minimal(self) -> HTTPResponse:
         output = self._generate_output(full=False)
-        return json(output, status=self.status, dumps=dumps)
+        return json(output, status=self.status, dumps=self.dumps)
 
     def _generate_output(self, *, full):
         output = {
@@ -293,6 +343,11 @@ class JSONRenderer(BaseRenderer):
             "message": self.text,
         }
 
+        for attr, display in (("context", True), ("extra", bool(full))):
+            info = getattr(self.exception, attr, None)
+            if info and display:
+                output[attr] = info
+
         if full:
             _, exc_value, __ = sys.exc_info()
             exceptions = []
@@ -393,7 +448,8 @@ def exception_response(
             # from the route
             if request.route:
                 try:
-                    render_format = request.route.ctx.error_format
+                    if request.route.ctx.error_format:
+                        render_format = request.route.ctx.error_format
                 except AttributeError:
                     ...
 

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Optional, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
 
 from sanic.helpers import STATUS_CODES
 
@@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ class SanicException(Exception):
         message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None,
         status_code: Optional[int] = None,
         quiet: Optional[bool] = None,
+        context: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        extra: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
     ) -> None:
+        self.context = context
+        self.extra = extra
         if message is None:
             if self.message:
                 message = self.message
@@ -240,25 +244,3 @@ class InvalidSignal(SanicException):
 class WebsocketClosed(SanicException):
     quiet = True
     message = "Client has closed the websocket connection"
-
-
-def abort(status_code: int, message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None):
-    """
-    Raise an exception based on SanicException. Returns the HTTP response
-    message appropriate for the given status code, unless provided.
-
-    STATUS_CODES from sanic.helpers for the given status code.
-
-    :param status_code: The HTTP status code to return.
-    :param message: The HTTP response body. Defaults to the messages in
-    """
-    import warnings
-
-    warnings.warn(
-        "sanic.exceptions.abort has been marked as deprecated, and will be "
-        "removed in release 21.12.\n To migrate your code, simply replace "
-        "abort(status_code, msg) with raise SanicException(msg, status_code), "
-        "or even better, raise an appropriate SanicException subclass."
-    )
-
-    raise SanicException(message=message, status_code=status_code)

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, HTMLRenderer, exception_response
+from inspect import signature
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from sanic.config import Config
+from sanic.errorpages import (
+    DEFAULT_FORMAT,
+    BaseRenderer,
+    HTMLRenderer,
+    exception_response,
+)
 from sanic.exceptions import (
     ContentRangeError,
     HeaderNotFound,
     InvalidRangeType,
+    SanicException,
 )
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import text
 
@@ -25,15 +36,119 @@ class ErrorHandler:
     """
 
     # Beginning in v22.3, the base renderer will be TextRenderer
-    def __init__(self, fallback: str, base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        fallback: Union[str, Default] = _default,
+        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer,
+    ):
         self.handlers: List[Tuple[Type[BaseException], RouteHandler]] = []
         self.cached_handlers: Dict[
             Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
         ] = {}
         self.debug = False
-        self.fallback = fallback
+        self._fallback = fallback
         self.base = base
 
+        if fallback is not _default:
+            self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+
+    @property
+    def fallback(self):
+        # This is for backwards compat and can be removed in v22.6
+        if self._fallback is _default:
+            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+        return self._fallback
+
+    @fallback.setter
+    def fallback(self, value: str):
+        self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            raise SanicException(
+                f"Cannot set error handler fallback to: value={value}"
+            )
+        self._fallback = value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_fallback_deprecation():
+        deprecation(
+            "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value directly is "
+            "deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+            "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+            "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
+            22.6,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_fallback_value(cls, error_handler: ErrorHandler, config: Config):
+        if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
+            if config._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
+                return error_handler.fallback
+
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Conflicting error fallback values were found in the "
+                "error handler and in the app.config while handling an "
+                "exception. Using the value from app.config."
+            )
+        return config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+
+    @classmethod
+    def finalize(
+        cls,
+        error_handler: ErrorHandler,
+        fallback: Optional[str] = None,
+        config: Optional[Config] = None,
+    ):
+        if fallback:
+            deprecation(
+                "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value via finalize() "
+                "is deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+                "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+                "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
+                22.6,
+            )
+
+        if config is None:
+            deprecation(
+                "Starting in v22.3, config will be a required argument "
+                "for ErrorHandler.finalize().",
+                22.3,
+            )
+
+        if fallback and fallback != DEFAULT_FORMAT:
+            if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
+                error_logger.warning(
+                    f"Setting the fallback value to {fallback}. This changes "
+                    "the current non-default value "
+                    f"'{error_handler._fallback}'."
+                )
+            error_handler._fallback = fallback
+
+        if not isinstance(error_handler, cls):
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"Error handler is non-conforming: {type(error_handler)}"
+            )
+
+        sig = signature(error_handler.lookup)
+        if len(sig.parameters) == 1:
+            deprecation(
+                "You are using a deprecated error handler. The lookup "
+                "method should accept two positional parameters: "
+                "(exception, route_name: Optional[str]). "
+                "Until you upgrade your ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint "
+                "specific exceptions will not work properly. Beginning "
+                "in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will not "
+                "work at all.",
+                22.3,
+            )
+            legacy_lookup = error_handler._legacy_lookup
+            error_handler._lookup = legacy_lookup  # type: ignore
+
+    def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
+
+    def _legacy_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
+        return self.lookup(exception)
+
     def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         """
         Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
@@ -56,7 +171,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         else:
             self.cached_handlers[(exception, None)] = handler
 
-    def lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str]):
+    def lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         """
         Lookup the existing instance of :class:`ErrorHandler` and fetch the
         registered handler for a specific type of exception.
@@ -94,6 +209,8 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         handler = None
         return handler
 
+    _lookup = _full_lookup
+
     def response(self, request, exception):
         """Fetches and executes an exception handler and returns a response
         object
@@ -109,7 +226,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
             or registered handler for that type of exception.
         """
         route_name = request.name if request else None
-        handler = self.lookup(exception, route_name)
+        handler = self._lookup(exception, route_name)
         response = None
         try:
             if handler:
@@ -148,18 +265,20 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         :return:
         """
         self.log(request, exception)
+        fallback = ErrorHandler._get_fallback_value(self, request.app.config)
         return exception_response(
             request,
             exception,
             debug=self.debug,
             base=self.base,
-            fallback=self.fallback,
+            fallback=fallback,
         )
 
     @staticmethod
     def log(request, exception):
         quiet = getattr(exception, "quiet", False)
-        if quiet is False:
+        noisy = getattr(request.app.config, "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS", False)
+        if quiet is False or noisy is True:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
             except AttributeError:

sanic/headers.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ _host_re = re.compile(
 
 # RFC's quoted-pair escapes are mostly ignored by browsers. Chrome, Firefox and
 # curl all have different escaping, that we try to handle as well as possible,
-# even though no client espaces in a way that would allow perfect handling.
+# even though no client escapes in a way that would allow perfect handling.
 
 # For more information, consult ../tests/test_requests.py
 

sanic/helpers.py

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ def import_string(module_name, package=None):
     import a module or class by string path.
 
     :module_name: str with path of module or path to import and
-    instanciate a class
+    instantiate a class
     :returns: a module object or one instance from class if
     module_name is a valid path to class
 

sanic/http.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.request import Request
     from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.keep_alive = True
         self.stage: Stage = Stage.IDLE
         self.dispatch = self.protocol.app.dispatch
-        self.init_for_request()
 
     def init_for_request(self):
         """Init/reset all per-request variables."""
@@ -129,14 +128,20 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         """
         HTTP 1.1 connection handler
         """
-        while True:  # As long as connection stays keep-alive
+        # Handle requests while the connection stays reusable
+        while self.keep_alive and self.stage is Stage.IDLE:
+            self.init_for_request()
+            # Wait for incoming bytes (in IDLE stage)
+            if not self.recv_buffer:
+                await self._receive_more()
+            self.stage = Stage.REQUEST
             try:
                 # Receive and handle a request
-                self.stage = Stage.REQUEST
                 self.response_func = self.http1_response_header
 
                 await self.http1_request_header()
 
+                self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
                 self.request.conn_info = self.protocol.conn_info
                 await self.protocol.request_handler(self.request)
 
@@ -187,16 +192,6 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 if self.response:
                     self.response.stream = None
 
-            # Exit and disconnect if no more requests can be taken
-            if self.stage is not Stage.IDLE or not self.keep_alive:
-                break
-
-            self.init_for_request()
-
-            # Wait for the next request
-            if not self.recv_buffer:
-                await self._receive_more()
-
     async def http1_request_header(self):  # no cov
         """
         Receive and parse request header into self.request.
@@ -299,7 +294,6 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         # Remove header and its trailing CRLF
         del buf[: pos + 4]
-        self.stage = Stage.HANDLER
         self.request, request.stream = request, self
         self.protocol.state["requests_count"] += 1
 
@@ -590,6 +584,11 @@ class Http(metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             self.stage = Stage.FAILED
             raise RuntimeError("Response already started")
 
+        # Disconnect any earlier but unused response object
+        if self.response is not None:
+            self.response.stream = None
+
+        # Connect and return the response
         self.response, response.stream = response, self
         return response
 

sanic/log.py

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 import logging
 import sys
 
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict
+from warnings import warn
 
-LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS = dict(
+
+LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
     version=1,
     disable_existing_loggers=False,
     loggers={
@@ -53,6 +57,14 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS = dict(
 )
 
 
+class Colors(str, Enum):
+    END = "\033[0m"
+    BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
+    GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
+    YELLOW = "\033[01;33m"
+    RED = "\033[01;31m"
+
+
 logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")
 """
 General Sanic logger
@@ -67,3 +79,11 @@ access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for access logging
 """
+
+
+def deprecation(message: str, version: float):
+    version_info = f"[DEPRECATION v{version}] "
+    if sys.stdout.isatty():
+        version_info = f"{Colors.RED}{version_info}"
+        message = f"{Colors.YELLOW}{message}{Colors.END}"
+    warn(version_info + message, DeprecationWarning)

sanic/mixins/exceptions.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from typing import Set
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureException
 
 
-class ExceptionMixin:
+class ExceptionMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_exceptions: Set[FutureException] = set()
 

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import partial
 from typing import List, Optional, Union
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureListener
-from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType
+from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, Sanic
 
 
 class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
 
 
-class ListenerMixin:
+class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_listeners: List[FutureListener] = []
 
@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@ class ListenerMixin:
 
     def listener(
         self,
-        listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType, str],
+        listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType[Sanic], str],
         event_or_none: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
-    ):
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         """
         Create a listener from a decorated function.
 
@@ -62,20 +63,32 @@ class ListenerMixin:
         else:
             return partial(register_listener, event=listener_or_event)
 
-    def main_process_start(self, listener: ListenerType) -> ListenerType:
+    def main_process_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_start")
 
-    def main_process_stop(self, listener: ListenerType) -> ListenerType:
+    def main_process_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_stop")
 
-    def before_server_start(self, listener: ListenerType) -> ListenerType:
+    def before_server_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "before_server_start")
 
-    def after_server_start(self, listener: ListenerType) -> ListenerType:
+    def after_server_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "after_server_start")
 
-    def before_server_stop(self, listener: ListenerType) -> ListenerType:
+    def before_server_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "before_server_stop")
 
-    def after_server_stop(self, listener: ListenerType) -> ListenerType:
+    def after_server_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "after_server_stop")

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 from functools import partial
 from typing import List
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureMiddleware
 
 
-class MiddlewareMixin:
+class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_middleware: List[FutureMiddleware] = []
 

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 from ast import NodeVisitor, Return, parse
+from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial, wraps
 from inspect import getsource, signature
 from mimetypes import guess_type
 from os import path
-from pathlib import PurePath
-from re import sub
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from textwrap import dedent
 from time import gmtime, strftime
 from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
@@ -12,29 +12,33 @@ from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.compat import stat_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
-from sanic.exceptions import (
-    ContentRangeError,
-    FileNotFound,
-    HeaderNotFound,
-    InvalidUsage,
-)
+from sanic.exceptions import ContentRangeError, FileNotFound, HeaderNotFound
 from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, file, file_stream
-from sanic.views import CompositionView
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 RouteWrapper = Callable[
     [RouteHandler], Union[RouteHandler, Tuple[Route, RouteHandler]]
 ]
+RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT = (
+    "ignore_body",
+    "stream",
+    "hosts",
+    "static",
+    "error_format",
+    "websocket",
+)
 
 
-class RouteMixin:
+class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     name: str
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         self,
         uri: str,
         methods: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         stream: bool = False,
         version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
@@ -65,10 +69,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
         static: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a route
 
+
+        **Example using context kwargs**
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @app.route(..., ctx_foo="foobar")
+            async def route_handler(request: Request):
+                assert request.route.ctx.foo == "foobar"
+
         :param uri: path of the URL
         :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed
         :param host: the host, if required
@@ -80,6 +94,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
             body (eg. GET requests)
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: tuple of routes, decorated function
         """
 
@@ -94,6 +110,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         if not methods and not websocket:
             methods = frozenset({"GET"})
 
+        route_context = self._build_route_context(ctx_kwargs)
+
         def decorator(handler):
             nonlocal uri
             nonlocal methods
@@ -152,6 +170,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
                 static,
                 version_prefix,
                 error_format,
+                route_context,
             )
 
             self._future_routes.add(route)
@@ -189,13 +208,14 @@ class RouteMixin:
         handler: RouteHandler,
         uri: str,
         methods: Iterable[str] = frozenset({"GET"}),
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         stream: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """A helper method to register class instance or
         functions as a handler to the application url
@@ -212,6 +232,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param stream: boolean specifying if the handler is a stream handler
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: function or class instance
         """
         # Handle HTTPMethodView differently
@@ -226,14 +248,6 @@ class RouteMixin:
                     if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
                         stream = True
 
-        # handle composition view differently
-        if isinstance(handler, CompositionView):
-            methods = handler.handlers.keys()
-            for _handler in handler.handlers.values():
-                if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
-                    stream = True
-                    break
-
         if strict_slashes is None:
             strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
 
@@ -247,6 +261,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
         return handler
 
@@ -254,13 +269,14 @@ class RouteMixin:
     def get(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
@@ -273,6 +289,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -285,18 +303,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def post(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         stream: bool = False,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
@@ -309,6 +329,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -321,18 +343,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def put(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         stream: bool = False,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
@@ -345,6 +369,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -357,18 +383,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def head(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
@@ -389,6 +417,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -401,18 +431,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def options(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
@@ -433,6 +465,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -445,18 +479,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def patch(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         stream=False,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
@@ -479,6 +515,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -491,18 +529,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def delete(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
@@ -515,6 +555,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -527,19 +569,21 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def websocket(
         self,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         subprotocols: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route
@@ -553,6 +597,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
                      be used with :func:`url_for`
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: tuple of routes, decorated function
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -567,19 +613,21 @@ class RouteMixin:
             websocket=True,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def add_websocket_route(
         self,
         handler,
         uri: str,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        host: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
         strict_slashes: Optional[bool] = None,
         subprotocols=None,
-        version: Optional[int] = None,
+        version: Optional[Union[int, str, float]] = None,
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         A helper method to register a function as a websocket route.
@@ -598,6 +646,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
                 be used with :func:`url_for`
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Objected decorated by :func:`websocket`
         """
         return self.websocket(
@@ -609,6 +659,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
 
     def static(
@@ -718,32 +769,40 @@ class RouteMixin:
         content_type=None,
         __file_uri__=None,
     ):
-        # Using this to determine if the URL is trying to break out of the path
-        # served.  os.path.realpath seems to be very slow
-        if __file_uri__ and "../" in __file_uri__:
-            raise InvalidUsage("Invalid URL")
         # Merge served directory and requested file if provided
-        # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent python
-        # from herping a derp and treating the uri as an absolute path
-        root_path = file_path = file_or_directory
-        if __file_uri__:
-            file_path = path.join(
-                file_or_directory, sub("^[/]*", "", __file_uri__)
-            )
+        file_path_raw = Path(unquote(file_or_directory))
+        root_path = file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+        not_found = FileNotFound(
+            "File not found",
+            path=file_or_directory,
+            relative_url=__file_uri__,
+        )
 
-        # URL decode the path sent by the browser otherwise we won't be able to
-        # match filenames which got encoded (filenames with spaces etc)
-        file_path = path.abspath(unquote(file_path))
-        if not file_path.startswith(path.abspath(unquote(root_path))):
-            error_logger.exception(
-                f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
-                f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
-            )
-            raise FileNotFound(
-                "File not found",
-                path=file_or_directory,
-                relative_url=__file_uri__,
-            )
+        if __file_uri__:
+            # Strip all / that in the beginning of the URL to help prevent
+            # python from herping a derp and treating the uri as an
+            # absolute path
+            unquoted_file_uri = unquote(__file_uri__).lstrip("/")
+            file_path_raw = Path(file_or_directory, unquoted_file_uri)
+            file_path = file_path_raw.resolve()
+            if (
+                file_path < root_path and not file_path_raw.is_symlink()
+            ) or ".." in file_path_raw.parts:
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+                )
+                raise not_found
+
+        try:
+            file_path.relative_to(root_path)
+        except ValueError:
+            if not file_path_raw.is_symlink():
+                error_logger.exception(
+                    f"File not found: path={file_or_directory}, "
+                    f"relative_url={__file_uri__}"
+                )
+                raise not_found
         try:
             headers = {}
             # Check if the client has been sent this file before
@@ -811,11 +870,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         except ContentRangeError:
             raise
         except FileNotFoundError:
-            raise FileNotFound(
-                "File not found",
-                path=file_or_directory,
-                relative_url=__file_uri__,
-            )
+            raise not_found
         except Exception:
             error_logger.exception(
                 f"Exception in static request handler: "
@@ -919,18 +974,15 @@ class RouteMixin:
         return route
 
     def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> str:
-        if not isinstance(handler, CompositionView):
-            try:
-                src = dedent(getsource(handler))
-                tree = parse(src)
-                http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
+        with suppress(OSError, TypeError):
+            src = dedent(getsource(handler))
+            tree = parse(src)
+            http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
 
-                if len(http_response_types) == 1:
-                    return next(iter(http_response_types))
-            except (OSError, TypeError):
-                ...
+            if len(http_response_types) == 1:
+                return next(iter(http_response_types))
 
-        return "auto"
+        return ""
 
     def _get_response_types(self, node):
         types = set()
@@ -939,7 +991,18 @@ class RouteMixin:
             def visit_Return(self, node: Return) -> Any:
                 nonlocal types
 
-                try:
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if node.value.func.id == "stream":  # type: ignore
+                        deprecation(
+                            "The sanic.response.stream method has been "
+                            "deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. Please "
+                            "upgrade your application to use the new style "
+                            "streaming pattern. See "
+                            "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
+                            "streaming.html#response-streaming for more "
+                            "information.",
+                            22.6,
+                        )
                     checks = [node.value.func.id]  # type: ignore
                     if node.value.keywords:  # type: ignore
                         checks += [
@@ -951,9 +1014,32 @@ class RouteMixin:
                     for check in checks:
                         if check in RESPONSE_MAPPING:
                             types.add(RESPONSE_MAPPING[check])
-                except AttributeError:
-                    ...
 
         HttpResponseVisitor().visit(node)
 
         return types
+
+    def _build_route_context(self, raw):
+        ctx_kwargs = {
+            key.replace("ctx_", ""): raw.pop(key)
+            for key in {**raw}.keys()
+            if key.startswith("ctx_")
+        }
+        restricted = [
+            key for key in ctx_kwargs.keys() if key in RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT
+        ]
+        if restricted:
+            restricted_arguments = ", ".join(restricted)
+            raise AttributeError(
+                "Cannot use restricted route context: "
+                f"{restricted_arguments}. This limitation is only in place "
+                "until v22.3 when the restricted names will no longer be in"
+                "conflict. See https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/2303 "
+                "for more information."
+            )
+        if raw:
+            unexpected_arguments = ", ".join(raw.keys())
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Unexpected keyword arguments: {unexpected_arguments}"
+            )
+        return HashableDict(ctx_kwargs)

sanic/mixins/signals.py

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Set
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Set, Union
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureSignal
 from sanic.models.handler_types import SignalHandler
 from sanic.signals import Signal
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
-class HashableDict(dict):
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash(tuple(sorted(self.items())))
-
-
-class SignalMixin:
+class SignalMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_signals: Set[FutureSignal] = set()
 
@@ -19,10 +17,11 @@ class SignalMixin:
 
     def signal(
         self,
-        event: str,
+        event: Union[str, Enum],
         *,
         apply: bool = True,
         condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ) -> Callable[[SignalHandler], SignalHandler]:
         """
         For creating a signal handler, used similar to a route handler:
@@ -35,19 +34,22 @@ class SignalMixin:
 
         :param event: Representation of the event in ``one.two.three`` form
         :type event: str
-        :param apply: For lazy evaluation, defaults to True
+        :param apply: For lazy evaluation, defaults to ``True``
         :type apply: bool, optional
         :param condition: For use with the ``condition`` argument in dispatch
-            filtering, defaults to None
+            filtering, defaults to ``None``
+        :param exclusive: When ``True``, the signal can only be dispatched
+            when the condition has been met. When ``False``, the signal can
+            be dispatched either with or without it. *THIS IS INAPPLICABLE TO
+            BLUEPRINT SIGNALS. THEY ARE ALWAYS NON-EXCLUSIVE*, defaults
+            to ``True``
         :type condition: Dict[str, Any], optional
         """
+        event_value = str(event.value) if isinstance(event, Enum) else event
 
         def decorator(handler: SignalHandler):
-            nonlocal event
-            nonlocal apply
-
             future_signal = FutureSignal(
-                handler, event, HashableDict(condition or {})
+                handler, event_value, HashableDict(condition or {}), exclusive
             )
             self._future_signals.add(future_signal)
 
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ class SignalMixin:
         handler: Optional[Callable[..., Any]],
         event: str,
         condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ):
         if not handler:
 
@@ -70,7 +73,9 @@ class SignalMixin:
                 ...
 
             handler = noop
-        self.signal(event=event, condition=condition)(handler)
+        self.signal(event=event, condition=condition, exclusive=exclusive)(
+            handler
+        )
         return handler
 
     def event(self, event: str):

sanic/models/asgi.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+import sys
 
 from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, MutableMapping, Optional, Union
 
@@ -14,10 +15,20 @@ ASGIReceive = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIMessage]]
 
 class MockProtocol:
     def __init__(self, transport: "MockTransport", loop):
+        # This should be refactored when < 3.8 support is dropped
         self.transport = transport
-        self._not_paused = asyncio.Event(loop=loop)
-        self._not_paused.set()
-        self._complete = asyncio.Event(loop=loop)
+        # Fixup for 3.8+; Sanic still supports 3.7 where loop is required
+        loop = loop if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 8) else None
+        # Optional in 3.9, necessary in 3.10 because the parameter "loop"
+        # was completely removed
+        if not loop:
+            self._not_paused = asyncio.Event()
+            self._not_paused.set()
+            self._complete = asyncio.Event()
+        else:
+            self._not_paused = asyncio.Event(loop=loop)
+            self._not_paused.set()
+            self._complete = asyncio.Event(loop=loop)
 
     def pause_writing(self) -> None:
         self._not_paused.clear()

sanic/models/futures.py

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
     MiddlewareType,
     SignalHandler,
 )
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 class FutureRoute(NamedTuple):
     handler: str
     uri: str
     methods: Optional[Iterable[str]]
-    host: str
+    host: Union[str, List[str]]
     strict_slashes: bool
     stream: bool
     version: Optional[int]
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class FutureRoute(NamedTuple):
     static: bool
     version_prefix: str
     error_format: Optional[str]
+    route_context: HashableDict
 
 
 class FutureListener(NamedTuple):
@@ -60,3 +62,8 @@ class FutureSignal(NamedTuple):
     handler: SignalHandler
     event: str
     condition: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
+    exclusive: bool
+
+
+class FutureRegistry(set):
+    ...

sanic/models/server_types.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+from ssl import SSLObject
 from types import SimpleNamespace
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 
@@ -20,8 +22,10 @@ class ConnInfo:
         "peername",
         "server_port",
         "server",
+        "server_name",
         "sockname",
         "ssl",
+        "cert",
     )
 
     def __init__(self, transport: TransportProtocol, unix=None):
@@ -31,8 +35,16 @@ class ConnInfo:
         self.server_port = self.client_port = 0
         self.client_ip = ""
         self.sockname = addr = transport.get_extra_info("sockname")
-        self.ssl: bool = bool(transport.get_extra_info("sslcontext"))
-
+        self.ssl = False
+        self.server_name = ""
+        self.cert: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+        sslobj: Optional[SSLObject] = transport.get_extra_info(
+            "ssl_object"
+        )  # type: ignore
+        if sslobj:
+            self.ssl = True
+            self.server_name = getattr(sslobj, "sanic_server_name", None) or ""
+            self.cert = dict(getattr(sslobj.context, "sanic", {}))
         if isinstance(addr, str):  # UNIX socket
             self.server = unix or addr
             return

sanic/reloader_helpers.py

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ import sys
 
 from time import sleep
 
-from sanic.config import BASE_LOGO
-from sanic.log import logger
-
 
 def _iter_module_files():
     """This iterates over all relevant Python files.
@@ -50,13 +47,19 @@ def _get_args_for_reloading():
     return [sys.executable] + sys.argv
 
 
-def restart_with_reloader():
+def restart_with_reloader(changed=None):
     """Create a new process and a subprocess in it with the same arguments as
     this one.
     """
+    reloaded = ",".join(changed) if changed else ""
     return subprocess.Popen(
         _get_args_for_reloading(),
-        env={**os.environ, "SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING": "true"},
+        env={
+            **os.environ,
+            "SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING": "true",
+            "SANIC_RELOADER_PROCESS": "true",
+            "SANIC_RELOADED_FILES": reloaded,
+        },
     )
 
 
@@ -91,31 +94,29 @@ def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
 
     worker_process = restart_with_reloader()
 
-    if app.config.LOGO:
-        logger.debug(
-            app.config.LOGO if isinstance(app.config.LOGO, str) else BASE_LOGO
-        )
-
     try:
         while True:
-            need_reload = False
 
+            changed = set()
             for filename in itertools.chain(
                 _iter_module_files(),
                 *(d.glob("**/*") for d in app.reload_dirs),
             ):
                 try:
-                    check = _check_file(filename, mtimes)
+                    if _check_file(filename, mtimes):
+                        path = (
+                            filename
+                            if isinstance(filename, str)
+                            else filename.resolve()
+                        )
+                        changed.add(str(path))
                 except OSError:
                     continue
 
-                if check:
-                    need_reload = True
-
-            if need_reload:
+            if changed:
                 worker_process.terminate()
                 worker_process.wait()
-                worker_process = restart_with_reloader()
+                worker_process = restart_with_reloader(changed)
 
             sleep(sleep_interval)
     except KeyboardInterrupt:

sanic/request.py

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ from typing import (
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.server import ConnInfo
     from sanic.app import Sanic
-    from sanic.http import Http
 
 import email.utils
 import uuid
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ from httptools import parse_url  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic.compat import CancelledErrors, Header
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
+from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, ServerError
 from sanic.headers import (
     AcceptContainer,
     Options,
@@ -42,6 +41,7 @@ from sanic.headers import (
     parse_host,
     parse_xforwarded,
 )
+from sanic.http import Http, Stage
 from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import TransportProtocol
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ class Request:
         "parsed_json",
         "parsed_forwarded",
         "raw_url",
+        "responded",
         "request_middleware_started",
         "route",
         "stream",
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ class Request:
         self.stream: Optional[Http] = None
         self.route: Optional[Route] = None
         self._protocol = None
+        self.responded: bool = False
 
     def __repr__(self):
         class_name = self.__class__.__name__
@@ -164,6 +166,21 @@ class Request:
     def generate_id(*_):
         return uuid.uuid4()
 
+    def reset_response(self):
+        try:
+            if (
+                self.stream is not None
+                and self.stream.stage is not Stage.HANDLER
+            ):
+                raise ServerError(
+                    "Cannot reset response because previous response was sent."
+                )
+            self.stream.response.stream = None
+            self.stream.response = None
+            self.responded = False
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
     async def respond(
         self,
         response: Optional[BaseHTTPResponse] = None,
@@ -172,13 +189,19 @@ class Request:
         headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
         content_type: Optional[str] = None,
     ):
+        try:
+            if self.stream is not None and self.stream.response:
+                raise ServerError("Second respond call is not allowed.")
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
         # This logic of determining which response to use is subject to change
         if response is None:
-            response = (self.stream and self.stream.response) or HTTPResponse(
+            response = HTTPResponse(
                 status=status,
                 headers=headers,
                 content_type=content_type,
             )
+
         # Connect the response
         if isinstance(response, BaseHTTPResponse) and self.stream:
             response = self.stream.respond(response)
@@ -193,6 +216,7 @@ class Request:
             error_logger.exception(
                 "Exception occurred in one of response middleware handlers"
             )
+        self.responded = True
         return response
 
     async def receive_body(self):
@@ -760,9 +784,10 @@ def parse_multipart_form(body, boundary):
                 break
 
             colon_index = form_line.index(":")
+            idx = colon_index + 2
             form_header_field = form_line[0:colon_index].lower()
             form_header_value, form_parameters = parse_content_header(
-                form_line[colon_index + 2 :]
+                form_line[idx:]
             )
 
             if form_header_field == "content-disposition":

sanic/response.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from functools import partial
 from mimetypes import guess_type
 from os import path
 from pathlib import PurePath
 from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
     AnyStr,
     Callable,
@@ -11,19 +14,27 @@ from typing import (
     Iterator,
     Optional,
     Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
     Union,
 )
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
-from warnings import warn
 
 from sanic.compat import Header, open_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
 from sanic.cookies import CookieJar
+from sanic.exceptions import SanicException, ServerError
 from sanic.helpers import has_message_body, remove_entity_headers
 from sanic.http import Http
 from sanic.models.protocol_types import HTMLProtocol, Range
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp
+    from sanic.request import Request
+else:
+    Request = TypeVar("Request")
+
+
 try:
     from ujson import dumps as json_dumps
 except ImportError:
@@ -45,7 +56,7 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
         self.asgi: bool = False
         self.body: Optional[bytes] = None
         self.content_type: Optional[str] = None
-        self.stream: Http = None
+        self.stream: Optional[Union[Http, ASGIApp]] = None
         self.status: int = None
         self.headers = Header({})
         self._cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None
@@ -101,7 +112,7 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
 
     async def send(
         self,
-        data: Optional[Union[AnyStr]] = None,
+        data: Optional[AnyStr] = None,
         end_stream: Optional[bool] = None,
     ) -> None:
         """
@@ -112,8 +123,17 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
         """
         if data is None and end_stream is None:
             end_stream = True
-        if end_stream and not data and self.stream.send is None:
-            return
+        if self.stream is None:
+            raise SanicException(
+                "No stream is connected to the response object instance."
+            )
+        if self.stream.send is None:
+            if end_stream and not data:
+                return
+            raise ServerError(
+                "Response stream was ended, no more response data is "
+                "allowed to be sent."
+            )
         data = (
             data.encode()  # type: ignore
             if hasattr(data, "encode")
@@ -122,95 +142,6 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
         await self.stream.send(data, end_stream=end_stream)
 
 
-StreamingFunction = Callable[[BaseHTTPResponse], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
-
-
-class StreamingHTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
-    """
-    Old style streaming response where you pass a streaming function:
-
-    .. code-block:: python
-
-        async def sample_streaming_fn(response):
-            await response.write("foo")
-            await asyncio.sleep(1)
-            await response.write("bar")
-            await asyncio.sleep(1)
-
-            @app.post("/")
-            async def test(request):
-                return stream(sample_streaming_fn)
-
-    .. warning::
-
-        **Deprecated** and set for removal in v21.12. You can now achieve the
-        same functionality without a callback.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            @app.post("/")
-            async def test(request):
-                response = await request.respond()
-                await response.send("foo", False)
-                await asyncio.sleep(1)
-                await response.send("bar", False)
-                await asyncio.sleep(1)
-                await response.send("", True)
-                return response
-
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = (
-        "streaming_fn",
-        "status",
-        "content_type",
-        "headers",
-        "_cookies",
-    )
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        streaming_fn: StreamingFunction,
-        status: int = 200,
-        headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
-        content_type: str = "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-        ignore_deprecation_notice: bool = False,
-    ):
-        if not ignore_deprecation_notice:
-            warn(
-                "Use of the StreamingHTTPResponse is deprecated in v21.6, and "
-                "will be removed in v21.12. Please upgrade your streaming "
-                "response implementation. You can learn more here: "
-                "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/streaming.html"
-                "#response-streaming. If you use the builtin stream() or "
-                "file_stream() methods, this upgrade will be be done for you."
-            )
-
-        super().__init__()
-
-        self.content_type = content_type
-        self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
-        self.status = status
-        self.headers = Header(headers or {})
-        self._cookies = None
-
-    async def write(self, data):
-        """Writes a chunk of data to the streaming response.
-
-        :param data: str or bytes-ish data to be written.
-        """
-        await super().send(self._encode_body(data))
-
-    async def send(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if self.streaming_fn is not None:
-            await self.streaming_fn(self)
-            self.streaming_fn = None
-        await super().send(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    async def eof(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
 class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
     """
     HTTP response to be sent back to the client.
@@ -405,6 +336,109 @@ async def file(
     )
 
 
+def redirect(
+    to: str,
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    status: int = 302,
+    content_type: str = "text/html; charset=utf-8",
+) -> HTTPResponse:
+    """
+    Abort execution and cause a 302 redirect (by default) by setting a
+    Location header.
+
+    :param to: path or fully qualified URL to redirect to
+    :param headers: optional dict of headers to include in the new request
+    :param status: status code (int) of the new request, defaults to 302
+    :param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
+    """
+    headers = headers or {}
+
+    # URL Quote the URL before redirecting
+    safe_to = quote_plus(to, safe=":/%#?&=@[]!$&'()*+,;")
+
+    # According to RFC 7231, a relative URI is now permitted.
+    headers["Location"] = safe_to
+
+    return HTTPResponse(
+        status=status, headers=headers, content_type=content_type
+    )
+
+
+class ResponseStream:
+    """
+    ResponseStream is a compat layer to bridge the gap after the deprecation
+    of StreamingHTTPResponse. In v22.6 it will be removed when:
+    - stream is removed
+    - file_stream is moved to new style streaming
+    - file and file_stream are combined into a single API
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        "_cookies",
+        "content_type",
+        "headers",
+        "request",
+        "response",
+        "status",
+        "streaming_fn",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        streaming_fn: Callable[
+            [Union[BaseHTTPResponse, ResponseStream]],
+            Coroutine[Any, Any, None],
+        ],
+        status: int = 200,
+        headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
+        content_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
+        self.status = status
+        self.headers = headers or Header()
+        self.content_type = content_type
+        self.request: Optional[Request] = None
+        self._cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None
+
+    async def write(self, message: str):
+        await self.response.send(message)
+
+    async def stream(self) -> HTTPResponse:
+        if not self.request:
+            raise ServerError("Attempted response to unknown request")
+        self.response = await self.request.respond(
+            headers=self.headers,
+            status=self.status,
+            content_type=self.content_type,
+        )
+        await self.streaming_fn(self)
+        return self.response
+
+    async def eof(self) -> None:
+        await self.response.eof()
+
+    @property
+    def cookies(self) -> CookieJar:
+        if self._cookies is None:
+            self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
+        return self._cookies
+
+    @property
+    def processed_headers(self):
+        return self.response.processed_headers
+
+    @property
+    def body(self):
+        return self.response.body
+
+    def __call__(self, request: Request) -> ResponseStream:
+        self.request = request
+        return self
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        return self.stream().__await__()
+
+
 async def file_stream(
     location: Union[str, PurePath],
     status: int = 200,
@@ -413,7 +447,7 @@ async def file_stream(
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     filename: Optional[str] = None,
     _range: Optional[Range] = None,
-) -> StreamingHTTPResponse:
+) -> ResponseStream:
     """Return a streaming response object with file data.
 
     :param location: Location of file on system.
@@ -421,7 +455,6 @@ async def file_stream(
     :param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
     :param headers: Custom Headers.
     :param filename: Override filename.
-    :param chunked: Deprecated
     :param _range:
     """
     headers = headers or {}
@@ -457,23 +490,24 @@ async def file_stream(
                         break
                     await response.write(content)
 
-    return StreamingHTTPResponse(
+    return ResponseStream(
         streaming_fn=_streaming_fn,
         status=status,
         headers=headers,
         content_type=mime_type,
-        ignore_deprecation_notice=True,
     )
 
 
 def stream(
-    streaming_fn: StreamingFunction,
+    streaming_fn: Callable[
+        [Union[BaseHTTPResponse, ResponseStream]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]
+    ],
     status: int = 200,
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     content_type: str = "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-):
-    """Accepts an coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
-    write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `StreamingHTTPResponse`.
+) -> ResponseStream:
+    """Accepts a coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
+    write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `ResponseStream`.
 
     Example usage::
 
@@ -487,42 +521,13 @@ def stream(
 
     :param streaming_fn: A coroutine accepts a response and
         writes content to that response.
-    :param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
+    :param status: HTTP status.
+    :param content_type: Specific content_type.
     :param headers: Custom Headers.
-    :param chunked: Deprecated
     """
-    return StreamingHTTPResponse(
+    return ResponseStream(
         streaming_fn,
         headers=headers,
         content_type=content_type,
         status=status,
-        ignore_deprecation_notice=True,
-    )
-
-
-def redirect(
-    to: str,
-    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-    status: int = 302,
-    content_type: str = "text/html; charset=utf-8",
-) -> HTTPResponse:
-    """
-    Abort execution and cause a 302 redirect (by default) by setting a
-    Location header.
-
-    :param to: path or fully qualified URL to redirect to
-    :param headers: optional dict of headers to include in the new request
-    :param status: status code (int) of the new request, defaults to 302
-    :param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
-    """
-    headers = headers or {}
-
-    # URL Quote the URL before redirecting
-    safe_to = quote_plus(to, safe=":/%#?&=@[]!$&'()*+,;")
-
-    # According to RFC 7231, a relative URI is now permitted.
-    headers["Location"] = safe_to
-
-    return HTTPResponse(
-        status=status, headers=headers, content_type=content_type
     )

sanic/router.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
         self, path: str, method: str, host: Optional[str]
     ) -> Tuple[Route, RouteHandler, Dict[str, Any]]:
         """
-        Retrieve a `Route` object containg the details about how to handle
+        Retrieve a `Route` object containing the details about how to handle
         a response for a given request
 
         :param request: the incoming request object
@@ -139,11 +139,10 @@ class Router(BaseRouter):
             route.ctx.stream = stream
             route.ctx.hosts = hosts
             route.ctx.static = static
-            route.ctx.error_format = (
-                error_format or self.ctx.app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
-            )
+            route.ctx.error_format = error_format
 
-            check_error_format(route.ctx.error_format)
+            if error_format:
+                check_error_format(route.ctx.error_format)
 
             routes.append(route)
 

sanic/server/__init__.py

@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
-import asyncio
-
 from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo, Signal
 from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.server.loop import try_use_uvloop
 from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
 from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
 
 
-try:
-    import uvloop  # type: ignore
-
-    if not isinstance(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), uvloop.EventLoopPolicy):
-        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
-
 __all__ = (
     "AsyncioServer",
     "ConnInfo",
@@ -23,4 +13,5 @@ __all__ = (
     "serve",
     "serve_multiple",
     "serve_single",
+    "try_use_uvloop",
 )

sanic/server/async_server.py

@@ -2,7 +2,14 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
+from sanic.log import deprecation
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sanic import Sanic
 
 
 class AsyncioServer:
@@ -11,11 +18,11 @@ class AsyncioServer:
     a user who needs to manage the server lifecycle manually.
     """
 
-    __slots__ = ("app", "connections", "loop", "serve_coro", "server", "init")
+    __slots__ = ("app", "connections", "loop", "serve_coro", "server")
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        app,
+        app: Sanic,
         loop,
         serve_coro,
         connections,
@@ -27,13 +34,20 @@ class AsyncioServer:
         self.loop = loop
         self.serve_coro = serve_coro
         self.server = None
-        self.init = False
+
+    @property
+    def init(self):
+        deprecation(
+            "AsyncioServer.init has been deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in v22.6. Use Sanic.state.is_started instead.",
+            22.6,
+        )
+        return self.app.state.is_started
 
     def startup(self):
         """
         Trigger "before_server_start" events
         """
-        self.init = True
         return self.app._startup()
 
     def before_start(self):
@@ -77,30 +91,33 @@ class AsyncioServer:
             return task
 
     def start_serving(self):
-        if self.server:
-            try:
-                return self.server.start_serving()
-            except AttributeError:
-                raise NotImplementedError(
-                    "server.start_serving not available in this version "
-                    "of asyncio or uvloop."
-                )
+        return self._serve(self.server.start_serving)
 
     def serve_forever(self):
+        return self._serve(self.server.serve_forever)
+
+    def _serve(self, serve_func):
         if self.server:
+            if not self.app.state.is_started:
+                raise SanicException(
+                    "Cannot run Sanic server without first running "
+                    "await server.startup()"
+                )
+
             try:
-                return self.server.serve_forever()
+                return serve_func()
             except AttributeError:
+                name = serve_func.__name__
                 raise NotImplementedError(
-                    "server.serve_forever not available in this version "
+                    f"server.{name} not available in this version "
                     "of asyncio or uvloop."
                 )
 
     def _server_event(self, concern: str, action: str):
-        if not self.init:
+        if not self.app.state.is_started:
             raise SanicException(
                 "Cannot dispatch server event without "
-                "first running server.startup()"
+                "first running await server.startup()"
             )
         return self.app._server_event(concern, action, loop=self.loop)
 

sanic/server/loop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import asyncio
+
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+from os import getenv
+
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS
+from sanic.log import error_logger
+
+
+def try_use_uvloop() -> None:
+    """
+    Use uvloop instead of the default asyncio loop.
+    """
+    if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+        error_logger.warning(
+            "You are trying to use uvloop, but uvloop is not compatible "
+            "with your system. You can disable uvloop completely by setting "
+            "the 'USE_UVLOOP' configuration value to false, or simply not "
+            "defining it and letting Sanic handle it for you. Sanic will now "
+            "continue to run using the default event loop."
+        )
+        return
+
+    try:
+        import uvloop  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        error_logger.warning(
+            "You are trying to use uvloop, but uvloop is not "
+            "installed in your system. In order to use uvloop "
+            "you must first install it. Otherwise, you can disable "
+            "uvloop completely by setting the 'USE_UVLOOP' "
+            "configuration value to false. Sanic will now continue "
+            "to run with the default event loop."
+        )
+        return
+
+    uvloop_install_removed = strtobool(getenv("SANIC_NO_UVLOOP", "no"))
+    if uvloop_install_removed:
+        error_logger.info(
+            "You are requesting to run Sanic using uvloop, but the "
+            "install-time 'SANIC_NO_UVLOOP' environment variable (used to "
+            "opt-out of installing uvloop with Sanic) is set to true. If "
+            "you want to prevent Sanic from overriding the event loop policy "
+            "during runtime, set the 'USE_UVLOOP' configuration value to "
+            "false."
+        )
+
+    if not isinstance(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), uvloop.EventLoopPolicy):
+        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())

sanic/server/protocols/websocket_protocol.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Sequence
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Sequence, cast
 
 from websockets.connection import CLOSED, CLOSING, OPEN
 from websockets.server import ServerConnection
+from websockets.typing import Subprotocol
 
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.server import HttpProtocol
 
 from ..websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol
@@ -15,12 +16,13 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 
 class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
-
-    websocket: Optional[WebsocketImplProtocol]
-    websocket_timeout: float
-    websocket_max_size = Optional[int]
-    websocket_ping_interval = Optional[float]
-    websocket_ping_timeout = Optional[float]
+    __slots__ = (
+        "websocket",
+        "websocket_timeout",
+        "websocket_max_size",
+        "websocket_ping_interval",
+        "websocket_ping_timeout",
+    )
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -35,32 +37,29 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
         **kwargs,
     ):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.websocket = None
+        self.websocket: Optional[WebsocketImplProtocol] = None
         self.websocket_timeout = websocket_timeout
         self.websocket_max_size = websocket_max_size
         if websocket_max_queue is not None and websocket_max_queue > 0:
             # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            error_logger.warning(
-                DeprecationWarning(
-                    "Websocket no longer uses queueing, so websocket_max_queue"
-                    " is no longer required."
-                )
+            deprecation(
+                "Websocket no longer uses queueing, so websocket_max_queue"
+                " is no longer required.",
+                22.3,
             )
         if websocket_read_limit is not None and websocket_read_limit > 0:
             # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            error_logger.warning(
-                DeprecationWarning(
-                    "Websocket no longer uses read buffers, so "
-                    "websocket_read_limit is not required."
-                )
+            deprecation(
+                "Websocket no longer uses read buffers, so "
+                "websocket_read_limit is not required.",
+                22.3,
             )
         if websocket_write_limit is not None and websocket_write_limit > 0:
             # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            error_logger.warning(
-                DeprecationWarning(
-                    "Websocket no longer uses write buffers, so "
-                    "websocket_write_limit is not required."
-                )
+            deprecation(
+                "Websocket no longer uses write buffers, so "
+                "websocket_write_limit is not required.",
+                22.3,
             )
         self.websocket_ping_interval = websocket_ping_interval
         self.websocket_ping_timeout = websocket_ping_timeout
@@ -109,14 +108,22 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
             return super().close_if_idle()
 
     async def websocket_handshake(
-        self, request, subprotocols=Optional[Sequence[str]]
+        self, request, subprotocols: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None
     ):
         # let the websockets package do the handshake with the client
         try:
             if subprotocols is not None:
                 # subprotocols can be a set or frozenset,
                 # but ServerConnection needs a list
-                subprotocols = list(subprotocols)
+                subprotocols = cast(
+                    Optional[Sequence[Subprotocol]],
+                    list(
+                        [
+                            Subprotocol(subprotocol)
+                            for subprotocol in subprotocols
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                )
             ws_conn = ServerConnection(
                 max_size=self.websocket_max_size,
                 subprotocols=subprotocols,
@@ -131,21 +138,18 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
             )
             raise ServerError(msg, status_code=500)
         if 100 <= resp.status_code <= 299:
-            rbody = "".join(
-                [
-                    "HTTP/1.1 ",
-                    str(resp.status_code),
-                    " ",
-                    resp.reason_phrase,
-                    "\r\n",
-                ]
-            )
-            rbody += "".join(f"{k}: {v}\r\n" for k, v in resp.headers.items())
+            first_line = (
+                f"HTTP/1.1 {resp.status_code} {resp.reason_phrase}\r\n"
+            ).encode()
+            rbody = bytearray(first_line)
+            rbody += (
+                "".join([f"{k}: {v}\r\n" for k, v in resp.headers.items()])
+            ).encode()
+            rbody += b"\r\n"
             if resp.body is not None:
-                rbody += f"\r\n{resp.body}\r\n\r\n"
-            else:
-                rbody += "\r\n"
-            await super().send(rbody.encode())
+                rbody += resp.body
+                rbody += b"\r\n\r\n"
+            await super().send(rbody)
         else:
             raise ServerError(resp.body, resp.status_code)
         self.websocket = WebsocketImplProtocol(

sanic/server/runners.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import sys
+
 from ssl import SSLContext
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Optional, Type, Union
 
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from signal import SIG_IGN, SIGINT, SIGTERM, Signals
 from signal import signal as signal_func
 
+from sanic.application.ext import setup_ext
 from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, ctrlc_workaround_for_windows
 from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.server_types import Signal
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ def serve(
         **asyncio_server_kwargs,
     )
 
+    setup_ext(app)
     if run_async:
         return AsyncioServer(
             app=app,
@@ -134,6 +138,7 @@ def serve(
     # Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple
     if run_multiple:
         signal_func(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)
+        os.environ["SANIC_WORKER_PROCESS"] = "true"
 
     # Register signals for graceful termination
     if register_sys_signals:
@@ -173,6 +178,9 @@ def serve(
             loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(0.1))
             start_shutdown = start_shutdown + 0.1
 
+        if sys.version_info > (3, 7):
+            app.shutdown_tasks(graceful - start_shutdown)
+
         # Force close non-idle connection after waiting for
         # graceful_shutdown_timeout
         for conn in connections:
@@ -181,7 +189,6 @@ def serve(
             else:
                 conn.abort()
         loop.run_until_complete(app._server_event("shutdown", "after"))
-
         remove_unix_socket(unix)
 
 
@@ -249,7 +256,10 @@ def serve_multiple(server_settings, workers):
     mp = multiprocessing.get_context("fork")
 
     for _ in range(workers):
-        process = mp.Process(target=serve, kwargs=server_settings)
+        process = mp.Process(
+            target=serve,
+            kwargs=server_settings,
+        )
         process.daemon = True
         process.start()
         processes.append(process)

sanic/signals.py

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 
+from enum import Enum
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
 
 from sanic_routing import BaseRouter, Route, RouteGroup  # type: ignore
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
@@ -14,29 +15,47 @@ from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import SignalHandler
 
 
+class Event(Enum):
+    SERVER_INIT_AFTER = "server.init.after"
+    SERVER_INIT_BEFORE = "server.init.before"
+    SERVER_SHUTDOWN_AFTER = "server.shutdown.after"
+    SERVER_SHUTDOWN_BEFORE = "server.shutdown.before"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN = "http.lifecycle.begin"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE = "http.lifecycle.complete"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_EXCEPTION = "http.lifecycle.exception"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_HANDLE = "http.lifecycle.handle"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_READ_BODY = "http.lifecycle.read_body"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_READ_HEAD = "http.lifecycle.read_head"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_REQUEST = "http.lifecycle.request"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_RESPONSE = "http.lifecycle.response"
+    HTTP_ROUTING_AFTER = "http.routing.after"
+    HTTP_ROUTING_BEFORE = "http.routing.before"
+    HTTP_LIFECYCLE_SEND = "http.lifecycle.send"
+    HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_AFTER = "http.middleware.after"
+    HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_BEFORE = "http.middleware.before"
+
+
 RESERVED_NAMESPACES = {
     "server": (
-        # "server.main.start",
-        # "server.main.stop",
-        "server.init.before",
-        "server.init.after",
-        "server.shutdown.before",
-        "server.shutdown.after",
+        Event.SERVER_INIT_AFTER.value,
+        Event.SERVER_INIT_BEFORE.value,
+        Event.SERVER_SHUTDOWN_AFTER.value,
+        Event.SERVER_SHUTDOWN_BEFORE.value,
     ),
     "http": (
-        "http.lifecycle.begin",
-        "http.lifecycle.complete",
-        "http.lifecycle.exception",
-        "http.lifecycle.handle",
-        "http.lifecycle.read_body",
-        "http.lifecycle.read_head",
-        "http.lifecycle.request",
-        "http.lifecycle.response",
-        "http.routing.after",
-        "http.routing.before",
-        "http.lifecycle.send",
-        "http.middleware.after",
-        "http.middleware.before",
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_EXCEPTION.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_HANDLE.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_READ_BODY.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_READ_HEAD.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_REQUEST.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_RESPONSE.value,
+        Event.HTTP_ROUTING_AFTER.value,
+        Event.HTTP_ROUTING_BEFORE.value,
+        Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_SEND.value,
+        Event.HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_AFTER.value,
+        Event.HTTP_MIDDLEWARE_BEFORE.value,
     ),
 }
 
@@ -113,7 +132,7 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
             if fail_not_found:
                 raise e
             else:
-                if self.ctx.app.debug:
+                if self.ctx.app.debug and self.ctx.app.state.verbosity >= 1:
                     error_logger.warning(str(e))
                 return None
 
@@ -123,12 +142,21 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         if context:
             params.update(context)
 
+        signals = group.routes
         if not reverse:
-            handlers = handlers[::-1]
+            signals = signals[::-1]
         try:
-            for handler in handlers:
-                if condition is None or condition == handler.__requirements__:
-                    maybe_coroutine = handler(**params)
+            for signal in signals:
+                params.pop("__trigger__", None)
+                if (
+                    (condition is None and signal.ctx.exclusive is False)
+                    or (
+                        condition is None
+                        and not signal.handler.__requirements__
+                    )
+                    or (condition == signal.handler.__requirements__)
+                ) and (signal.ctx.trigger or event == signal.ctx.definition):
+                    maybe_coroutine = signal.handler(**params)
                     if isawaitable(maybe_coroutine):
                         retval = await maybe_coroutine
                         if retval:
@@ -171,23 +199,36 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         handler: SignalHandler,
         event: str,
         condition: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ) -> Signal:
+        event_definition = event
         parts = self._build_event_parts(event)
         if parts[2].startswith("<"):
             name = ".".join([*parts[:-1], "*"])
+            trigger = self._clean_trigger(parts[2])
         else:
             name = event
+            trigger = ""
+
+        if not trigger:
+            event = ".".join([*parts[:2], "<__trigger__>"])
 
         handler.__requirements__ = condition  # type: ignore
+        handler.__trigger__ = trigger  # type: ignore
 
-        return super().add(
+        signal = super().add(
             event,
             handler,
-            requirements=condition,
             name=name,
             append=True,
         )  # type: ignore
 
+        signal.ctx.exclusive = exclusive
+        signal.ctx.trigger = trigger
+        signal.ctx.definition = event_definition
+
+        return cast(Signal, signal)
+
     def finalize(self, do_compile: bool = True, do_optimize: bool = False):
         self.add(_blank, "sanic.__signal__.__init__")
 
@@ -219,3 +260,9 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
                 "Cannot declare reserved signal event: %s" % event
             )
         return parts
+
+    def _clean_trigger(self, trigger: str) -> str:
+        trigger = trigger[1:-1]
+        if ":" in trigger:
+            trigger, _ = trigger.split(":")
+        return trigger

sanic/tls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import os
+import ssl
+
+from typing import Iterable, Optional, Union
+
+from sanic.log import logger
+
+
+# Only allow secure ciphers, notably leaving out AES-CBC mode
+# OpenSSL chooses ECDSA or RSA depending on the cert in use
+CIPHERS_TLS12 = [
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384",
+    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
+]
+
+
+def create_context(
+    certfile: Optional[str] = None,
+    keyfile: Optional[str] = None,
+    password: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+    """Create a context with secure crypto and HTTP/1.1 in protocols."""
+    context = ssl.create_default_context(purpose=ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
+    context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2
+    context.set_ciphers(":".join(CIPHERS_TLS12))
+    context.set_alpn_protocols(["http/1.1"])
+    context.sni_callback = server_name_callback
+    if certfile and keyfile:
+        context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile, password)
+    return context
+
+
+def shorthand_to_ctx(
+    ctxdef: Union[None, ssl.SSLContext, dict, str]
+) -> Optional[ssl.SSLContext]:
+    """Convert an ssl argument shorthand to an SSLContext object."""
+    if ctxdef is None or isinstance(ctxdef, ssl.SSLContext):
+        return ctxdef
+    if isinstance(ctxdef, str):
+        return load_cert_dir(ctxdef)
+    if isinstance(ctxdef, dict):
+        return CertSimple(**ctxdef)
+    raise ValueError(
+        f"Invalid ssl argument {type(ctxdef)}."
+        " Expecting a list of certdirs, a dict or an SSLContext."
+    )
+
+
+def process_to_context(
+    ssldef: Union[None, ssl.SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple]
+) -> Optional[ssl.SSLContext]:
+    """Process app.run ssl argument from easy formats to full SSLContext."""
+    return (
+        CertSelector(map(shorthand_to_ctx, ssldef))
+        if isinstance(ssldef, (list, tuple))
+        else shorthand_to_ctx(ssldef)
+    )
+
+
+def load_cert_dir(p: str) -> ssl.SSLContext:
+    if os.path.isfile(p):
+        raise ValueError(f"Certificate folder expected but {p} is a file.")
+    keyfile = os.path.join(p, "privkey.pem")
+    certfile = os.path.join(p, "fullchain.pem")
+    if not os.access(keyfile, os.R_OK):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Certificate not found or permission denied {keyfile}"
+        )
+    if not os.access(certfile, os.R_OK):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Certificate not found or permission denied {certfile}"
+        )
+    return CertSimple(certfile, keyfile)
+
+
+class CertSimple(ssl.SSLContext):
+    """A wrapper for creating SSLContext with a sanic attribute."""
+
+    def __new__(cls, cert, key, **kw):
+        # try common aliases, rename to cert/key
+        certfile = kw["cert"] = kw.pop("certificate", None) or cert
+        keyfile = kw["key"] = kw.pop("keyfile", None) or key
+        password = kw.pop("password", None)
+        if not certfile or not keyfile:
+            raise ValueError("SSL dict needs filenames for cert and key.")
+        subject = {}
+        if "names" not in kw:
+            cert = ssl._ssl._test_decode_cert(certfile)  # type: ignore
+            kw["names"] = [
+                name
+                for t, name in cert["subjectAltName"]
+                if t in ["DNS", "IP Address"]
+            ]
+            subject = {k: v for item in cert["subject"] for k, v in item}
+        self = create_context(certfile, keyfile, password)
+        self.__class__ = cls
+        self.sanic = {**subject, **kw}
+        return self
+
+    def __init__(self, cert, key, **kw):
+        pass  # Do not call super().__init__ because it is already initialized
+
+
+class CertSelector(ssl.SSLContext):
+    """Automatically select SSL certificate based on the hostname that the
+    client is trying to access, via SSL SNI. Paths to certificate folders
+    with privkey.pem and fullchain.pem in them should be provided, and
+    will be matched in the order given whenever there is a new connection.
+    """
+
+    def __new__(cls, ctxs):
+        return super().__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, ctxs: Iterable[Optional[ssl.SSLContext]]):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.sni_callback = selector_sni_callback  # type: ignore
+        self.sanic_select = []
+        self.sanic_fallback = None
+        all_names = []
+        for i, ctx in enumerate(ctxs):
+            if not ctx:
+                continue
+            names = dict(getattr(ctx, "sanic", {})).get("names", [])
+            all_names += names
+            self.sanic_select.append(ctx)
+            if i == 0:
+                self.sanic_fallback = ctx
+        if not all_names:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "No certificates with SubjectAlternativeNames found."
+            )
+        logger.info(f"Certificate vhosts: {', '.join(all_names)}")
+
+
+def find_cert(self: CertSelector, server_name: str):
+    """Find the first certificate that matches the given SNI.
+
+    :raises ssl.CertificateError: No matching certificate found.
+    :return: A matching ssl.SSLContext object if found."""
+    if not server_name:
+        if self.sanic_fallback:
+            return self.sanic_fallback
+        raise ValueError(
+            "The client provided no SNI to match for certificate."
+        )
+    for ctx in self.sanic_select:
+        if match_hostname(ctx, server_name):
+            return ctx
+    if self.sanic_fallback:
+        return self.sanic_fallback
+    raise ValueError(f"No certificate found matching hostname {server_name!r}")
+
+
+def match_hostname(
+    ctx: Union[ssl.SSLContext, CertSelector], hostname: str
+) -> bool:
+    """Match names from CertSelector against a received hostname."""
+    # Local certs are considered trusted, so this can be less pedantic
+    # and thus faster than the deprecated ssl.match_hostname function is.
+    names = dict(getattr(ctx, "sanic", {})).get("names", [])
+    hostname = hostname.lower()
+    for name in names:
+        if name.startswith("*."):
+            if hostname.split(".", 1)[-1] == name[2:]:
+                return True
+        elif name == hostname:
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def selector_sni_callback(
+    sslobj: ssl.SSLObject, server_name: str, ctx: CertSelector
+) -> Optional[int]:
+    """Select a certificate matching the SNI."""
+    # Call server_name_callback to store the SNI on sslobj
+    server_name_callback(sslobj, server_name, ctx)
+    # Find a new context matching the hostname
+    try:
+        sslobj.context = find_cert(ctx, server_name)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Rejecting TLS connection: {e}")
+        # This would show ERR_SSL_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME_ALERT on client side if
+        # asyncio/uvloop did proper SSL shutdown. They don't.
+        return ssl.ALERT_DESCRIPTION_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME
+    return None  # mypy complains without explicit return
+
+
+def server_name_callback(
+    sslobj: ssl.SSLObject, server_name: str, ctx: ssl.SSLContext
+) -> None:
+    """Store the received SNI as sslobj.sanic_server_name."""
+    sslobj.sanic_server_name = server_name  # type: ignore

sanic/touchup/meta.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 
 from .service import TouchUp
 
 
-class TouchUpMeta(type):
+class TouchUpMeta(SanicMeta):
     def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
         gen_class = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs)