Add fall back for Windows even loop fetching (#2421)

Co-authored-by: Adam Hopkins <adam@amhopkins.com>

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-exclude_patterns:
-  - "sanic/__main__.py"
-  - "sanic/application/logo.py"
-  - "sanic/application/motd.py"
-  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
-  - "sanic/simple.py"
-  - "sanic/utils.py"
-  - ".github/"
-  - "changelogs/"
-  - "docker/"
-  - "docs/"
-  - "examples/"
-  - "scripts/"
-  - "tests/"
-checks:
-  argument-count:
-    enabled: false
-  file-lines:
-    config:
-      threshold: 1000
-  method-count:
-    config:
-      threshold: 40
-  complex-logic:
-    enabled: false
-  method-complexity:
-    config:
-      threshold: 10

.coveragerc

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ branch = True
 source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
-    sanic/application/logo.py
-    sanic/application/motd.py
-    sanic/cli
     sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
     sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py
     sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
 
 [html]
 directory = coverage
@@ -21,3 +20,12 @@ exclude_lines =
     noqa
     NOQA
     pragma: no cover
+omit =
+    site-packages
+    sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
+    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
+    sanic/simple.py
+    sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
+skip_empty = True

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ name: "CodeQL"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
   schedule:
     - cron: '25 16 * * 0'

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     tags:
       - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
 jobs:
   test:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -19,7 +21,6 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v1
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -28,9 +29,10 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install tox
-      - uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.5.3
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: ${{ secrets.CODECLIMATE }}
+      - name: Run coverage
+        run: tox -e coverage
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
         with:
-          coverageCommand: tox -e coverage
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          fail_ci_if_error: false

.github/workflows/pr-bandit.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-docs.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-linter.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python310.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python37.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python38.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python39.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-type-check.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         config:
-          - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
+          # - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: type-checking}

.github/workflows/pr-windows.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 .. note::
 
-  From v21.9, CHANGELOG files are maintained in ``./docs/sanic/releases``
+  CHANGELOG files are maintained in ``./docs/sanic/releases``. To view the full CHANGELOG, please visit https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/stable/sanic/changelog.html.
+
 
 Version 21.6.1
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2178 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2178>`_
     Update sanic-routing to allow for better splitting of complex URI templates
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 21.6.0
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   * `#2094 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2094>`_
     Add ``response.eof()`` method for closing a stream in a handler
@@ -68,8 +67,7 @@ Features
   * `#2170 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2170>`_
     Additional methods for attaching ``HTTPMethodView``
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2091 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2091>`_
     Fix ``UserWarning`` in ASGI mode for missing ``__slots__``
@@ -85,8 +83,7 @@ Bugfixes
     Fix issue where Blueprint exception handlers do not consistently route to proper handler
 
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   * `#2156 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2156>`_
     Remove config value ``REQUEST_BUFFER_QUEUE_SIZE``
@@ -95,14 +92,12 @@ Deprecations and Removals
   * `#2172 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2170>`_
     Deprecate StreamingHTTPResponse
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   * `#2149 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2149>`_
     Remove Travis CI in favor of GitHub Actions
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   * `#2164 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2164>`_
     Fix typo in documentation
@@ -112,8 +107,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 21.3.2
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2081 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2081>`_
     Disable response timeout on websocket connections
@@ -124,8 +118,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 21.3.1
 --------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * `#2076 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2076>`_
     Static files inside subfolders are not accessible (404)
@@ -135,8 +128,7 @@ Version 21.3.0
 
 `Release Notes <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/release-notes/v21.3.html>`_
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1876 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1876>`_
@@ -189,8 +181,7 @@ Features
     `#2063 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2063>`_
     App and connection level context objects
 
-Bugfixes and issues resolved
-****************************
+**Bugfixes**
 
   * Resolve `#1420 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1420>`_
     ``url_for`` where ``strict_slashes`` are on for a path ending in ``/``
@@ -220,8 +211,7 @@ Bugfixes and issues resolved
     `#2001 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2001>`_
     Raise ValueError when cookie max-age is not an integer
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#2007 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2007>`_
@@ -240,8 +230,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
   * ``Request.endpoint`` deprecated in favor of ``Request.name``
   * handler type name prefixes removed (static, websocket, etc)
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1995 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1995>`_
@@ -259,8 +248,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#2049 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2049>`_
     Updated setup.py to use ``find_packages``
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1218 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1218>`_
@@ -282,8 +270,7 @@ Improved Documentation
     `#2052 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2052>`_
     Fix some examples and docs
 
-Miscellaneous
-*************
+**Miscellaneous**
 
   * ``Request.route`` property
   * Better websocket subprotocols support
@@ -329,8 +316,7 @@ Miscellaneous
 Version 20.12.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#2021 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2021>`_
@@ -339,8 +325,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 20.12.2
 ---------------
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#2026 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2026>`_
@@ -353,8 +338,7 @@ Dependencies
 Version 19.12.5
 ---------------
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#2025 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2025>`_
@@ -367,8 +351,7 @@ Dependencies
 Version 20.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1993 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1993>`_
@@ -377,8 +360,7 @@ Features
 Version 20.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1945 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1945>`_
@@ -416,22 +398,19 @@ Features
     `#1979 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1979>`_
     Add app registry and Sanic class level app retrieval
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1965 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1965>`_
     Fix Chunked Transport-Encoding in ASGI streaming response
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1981 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1981>`_
     Cleanup and remove deprecated code
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1956 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1956>`_
@@ -445,8 +424,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#1986 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1986>`_
     Update tox requirements
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1951 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1951>`_
@@ -464,8 +442,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.9.1
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1954 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1954>`_
@@ -478,8 +455,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 19.12.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1959 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1959>`_
@@ -490,8 +466,7 @@ Version 20.9.0
 ---------------
 
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1887 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1887>`_
@@ -518,22 +493,19 @@ Features
     `#1937 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1937>`_
     Added auto, text, and json fallback error handlers (in v21.3, the default will change form html to auto)
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1897 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1897>`_
     Resolves exception from unread bytes in stream
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1903 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1903>`_
     config.from_envar, config.from_pyfile, and config.from_object are deprecated and set to be removed in v21.3
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1890 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1890>`_,
@@ -548,8 +520,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     `#1924 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1924>`_
     Adding --strict-markers for pytest
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1922 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1922>`_
@@ -559,8 +530,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 20.6.3
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1884 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1884>`_
@@ -570,8 +540,7 @@ Bugfixes
 Version 20.6.2
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1641 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1641>`_
@@ -581,8 +550,7 @@ Features
 Version 20.6.1
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1760 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1760>`_
@@ -596,8 +564,7 @@ Features
     `#1880 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1880>`_
     Add handler names for websockets for url_for usage
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1776 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1776>`_
@@ -619,15 +586,13 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1853 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1853>`_
     Fix pickle error when attempting to pickle an application which contains websocket routes
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1739 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1739>`_
     Deprecate body_bytes to merge into body
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1852 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1852>`_
@@ -642,8 +607,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
     Wrap run()'s "protocol" type annotation in Optional[]
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1846 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1846>`_
@@ -663,8 +627,7 @@ Version 20.6.0
 Version 20.3.0
 ---------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1762 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1762>`_
@@ -695,8 +658,7 @@ Features
     `#1820 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1820>`_
     Do not set content-type and content-length headers in exceptions
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1748 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1748>`_
@@ -714,8 +676,7 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1808 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1808>`_
      Fix Ctrl+C and tests on Windows
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1800 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1800>`_
@@ -733,8 +694,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
     `#1818 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1818>`_
     Complete deprecation of ``app.remove_route`` and ``request.raw_args``
 
-Dependencies
-************
+**Dependencies**
 
   *
     `#1794 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1794>`_
@@ -744,15 +704,13 @@ Dependencies
     `#1806 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1806>`_
     Import ``ASGIDispatch`` from top-level ``httpx`` (from third-party deprecation)
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   *
     `#1833 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1833>`_
     Resolve broken documentation builds
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   *
     `#1755 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1755>`_
@@ -794,8 +752,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.12.0
 ---------------
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
 - Fix blueprint middleware application
 
@@ -814,8 +771,7 @@ Bugfixes
   due to an `AttributeError`. This fix makes the availability of `SERVER_NAME` on our `app.config` an optional behavior. (`#1707 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1707>`__)
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
 - Move docs from MD to RST
 
@@ -829,8 +785,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.6.3
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
 - Enable Towncrier Support
 
@@ -838,8 +793,7 @@ Features
   of generating and managing change logs as part of each of pull requests. (`#1631 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/1631>`__)
 
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
 - Documentation infrastructure changes
 
@@ -852,8 +806,7 @@ Improved Documentation
 Version 19.6.2
 --------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1562 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1562>`_
@@ -869,8 +822,7 @@ Features
     Add Configure support from object string
 
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
   *
     `#1587 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1587>`_
@@ -888,8 +840,7 @@ Bugfixes
     `#1594 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1594>`_
     Strict Slashes behavior fix
 
-Deprecations and Removals
-*************************
+**Deprecations and Removals**
 
   *
     `#1544 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1544>`_
@@ -913,8 +864,7 @@ Deprecations and Removals
 Version 19.3
 ------------
 
-Features
-********
+**Features**
 
   *
     `#1497 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1497>`_
@@ -982,8 +932,7 @@ Features
 
     This is a breaking change.
 
-Bugfixes
-********
+**Bugfixes**
 
 
   *
@@ -1019,8 +968,7 @@ Bugfixes
     This allows the access log to be disabled for example when running via
     gunicorn.
 
-Developer infrastructure
-************************
+**Developer infrastructure**
 
   * `#1529 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1529>`_ Update project PyPI credentials
   * `#1515 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1515>`_ fix linter issue causing travis build failures (fix #1514)
@@ -1028,8 +976,7 @@ Developer infrastructure
   * `#1478 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1478>`_ Upgrade setuptools version and use native docutils in doc build
   * `#1464 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1464>`_ Upgrade pytest, and fix caplog unit tests
 
-Improved Documentation
-**********************
+**Improved Documentation**
 
   * `#1516 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1516>`_ Fix typo at the exception documentation
   * `#1510 <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/1510>`_ fix typo in Asyncio example
@@ -1096,15 +1043,13 @@ Version 18.12
 Version 0.8
 -----------
 
-0.8.3
-*****
+**0.8.3**
 
 * Changes:
 
   * Ownership changed to org 'sanic-org'
 
-0.8.0
-*****
+**0.8.0**
 
 * Changes:
 
@@ -1184,19 +1129,16 @@ Version 0.1
 -----------
 
 
-0.1.7
-*****
+**0.1.7**
 
   * Reversed static url and directory arguments to meet spec
 
-0.1.6
-*****
+**0.1.6**
 
   * Static files
   * Lazy Cookie Loading
 
-0.1.5
-*****
+**0.1.5**
 
   * Cookies
   * Blueprint listeners and ordering
@@ -1204,23 +1146,19 @@ Version 0.1
   * Fix: Incomplete file reads on medium+ sized post requests
   * Breaking: after_start and before_stop now pass sanic as their first argument
 
-0.1.4
-*****
+**0.1.4**
 
   * Multiprocessing
 
-0.1.3
-*****
+**0.1.3**
 
   * Blueprint support
   * Faster Response processing
 
-0.1.1 - 0.1.2
-*************
+**0.1.1 - 0.1.2**
 
   * Struggling to update pypi via CI
 
-0.1.0
-*****
+**0.1.0**
 
   * Released to public

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ To maintain the code consistency, Sanic uses following tools.
 #. `isort <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort>`_
 #. `black <https://github.com/python/black>`_
 #. `flake8 <https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8>`_
+#. `slotscheck <https://github.com/ariebovenberg/slotscheck>`_
 
 isort
 *****
@@ -167,7 +168,13 @@ flake8
 #. pycodestyle
 #. Ned Batchelder's McCabe script
 
-``isort``\ , ``black`` and ``flake8`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
+slotscheck
+**********
+
+``slotscheck`` ensures that there are no problems with ``__slots__``
+(e.g. overlaps, or missing slots in base classes).
+
+``isort``\ , ``black``\ , ``flake8`` and ``slotscheck`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
 
 The **easiest** way to make your code conform is to run the following before committing.
 

README.rst

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
     :stub-columns: 1
 
     * - Build
-      - | |Py39Test| |Py38Test| |Py37Test|
+      - | |Py310Test| |Py39Test| |Py38Test| |Py37Test|
     * - Docs
       - | |UserGuide| |Documentation|
     * - Package
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
    :target: https://community.sanicframework.org/
 .. |Discord| image:: https://img.shields.io/discord/812221182594121728?logo=discord
    :target: https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA
+.. |Py310Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python310.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
+   :target: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python310.yml
 .. |Py39Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python39.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
    :target: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python39.yml
 .. |Py38Test| image:: https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/actions/workflows/pr-python38.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
 
 Sanic is a **Python 3.7+** web server and web framework that's written to go fast. It allows the usage of the ``async/await`` syntax added in Python 3.5, which makes your code non-blocking and speedy.
 
-Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html#running-via-asgi>`_.
+Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/deployment/running.html#asgi>`_.
 
 `Source code on GitHub <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/>`_ | `Help and discussion board <https://community.sanicframework.org/>`_ | `User Guide <https://sanicframework.org>`_ | `Chat on Discord <https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA>`_
 

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.75
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.5
+  precision: 3
+codecov:
+  require_ci_to_pass: false
+ignore:
+  - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/compat.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
+  - "sanic/simple.py"
+  - "sanic/utils.py"
+  - "sanic/cli"
+  - ".github/"
+  - "changelogs/"
+  - "docker/"
+  - "docs/"
+  - "examples/"
+  - "scripts/"
+  - "tests/"

docs/sanic/api/core.rst

@@ -38,10 +38,3 @@ sanic.views
 .. automodule:: sanic.views
     :members:
     :show-inheritance:
-
-sanic.websocket
----------------
-
-.. automodule:: sanic.websocket
-    :members:
-    :show-inheritance:

docs/sanic/changelog.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 📜 Changelog
 ============
 
-.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21.9.md
-
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.3.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.12.md
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.9.md
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.12.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+## Version 21.12.1
+
+- [#2349](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2349) Only display MOTD on startup
+- [#2354](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2354) Ignore name argument in Python 3.7
+- [#2355](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2355) Add config.update support for all config values
+
+## Version 21.12.0
+
+### Features
+- [#2260](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2260) Allow early Blueprint registrations to still apply later added objects
+- [#2262](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2262) Noisy exceptions - force logging of all exceptions
+- [#2264](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2264) Optional `uvloop` by configuration
+- [#2270](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2270) Vhost support using multiple TLS certificates
+- [#2277](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2277) Change signal routing for increased consistency
+    - *BREAKING CHANGE*: If you were manually routing signals there is a breaking change. The signal router's `get` is no longer 100% determinative. There is now an additional step to loop thru the returned signals for proper matching on the requirements. If signals are being dispatched using `app.dispatch` or `bp.dispatch`, there is no change.
+- [#2290](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2290) Add contextual exceptions
+- [#2291](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2291) Increase join concat performance 
+- [#2295](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2295), [#2316](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2316), [#2331](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2331) Restructure of CLI and application state with new displays and more command parity with `app.run`
+- [#2302](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2302) Add route context at definition time
+- [#2304](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2304) Named tasks and new API for managing background tasks
+- [#2307](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2307) On app auto-reload, provide insight of changed files
+- [#2308](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2308) Auto extend application with [Sanic Extensions](https://sanicframework.org/en/plugins/sanic-ext/getting-started.html) if it is installed, and provide first class support for accessing the extensions
+- [#2309](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2309) Builtin signals changed to `Enum`
+- [#2313](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2313) Support additional config implementation use case
+- [#2321](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2321) Refactor environment variable hydration logic
+- [#2327](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2327) Prevent sending multiple or mixed responses on a single request
+- [#2330](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2330) Custom type casting on environment variables
+- [#2332](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2332) Make all deprecation notices consistent
+- [#2335](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2335) Allow underscore to start instance names
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2273](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2273) Replace assignation by typing for `websocket_handshake`
+- [#2285](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2285) Fix IPv6 display in startup logs
+- [#2299](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2299) Dispatch `http.lifecyle.response` from exception handler
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2306](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2306) Removal of deprecated items
+    - `Sanic` and `Blueprint` may no longer have arbitrary properties attached to them
+    - `Sanic` and `Blueprint` forced to have compliant names
+        - alphanumeric + `_` + `-`
+        - must start with letter or `_`
+    - `load_env` keyword argument of `Sanic`
+    - `sanic.exceptions.abort`
+    - `sanic.views.CompositionView`
+    - `sanic.response.StreamingHTTPResponse`
+        - *NOTE:* the `stream()` response method (where you pass a callable streaming function) has been deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. You should upgrade all streaming responses to the new style: https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/streaming.html#response-streaming
+- [#2320](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2320) Remove app instance from Config for error handler setting
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2251](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2251) Change dev install command
+- [#2286](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2286) Change codeclimate complexity threshold from 5 to 10
+- [#2287](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2287) Update host test function names so they are not overwritten
+- [#2292](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2292) Fail CI on error
+- [#2311](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2311), [#2324](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2324) Do not run tests for draft PRs
+- [#2336](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2336) Remove paths from coverage checks
+- [#2338](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2338) Cleanup ports on tests
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2269](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2269), [#2329](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2329), [#2333](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2333) Cleanup typos and fix language
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2257](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2257), [#2294](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2294), [#2341](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2341) Add Python 3.10 support
+- [#2279](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2279), [#2317](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2317), [#2322](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2322) Add/correct missing type annotations
+- [#2305](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2305) Fix examples to use modern implementations

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.9.md

@@ -1,4 +1,14 @@
-## Version 21.9
+## Version 21.9.3
+*Rerelease of v21.9.2 with some cleanup*
+
+## Version 21.9.2
+- [#2268](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2268) Make HTTP connections start in IDLE stage, avoiding delays and error messages
+- [#2310](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2310) More consistent config setting with post-FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT apply
+
+## Version 21.9.1
+- [#2259](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2259) Allow non-conforming ErrorHandlers
+
+## Version 21.9.0
 
 ### Features
 - [#2158](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2158), [#2248](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2248) Complete overhaul of I/O to websockets

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+## Version 22.3.0
+
+### Features
+- [#2347](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2347) API for multi-application server
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: The old `sanic.worker.GunicornWorker` has been **removed**. To run Sanic with `gunicorn`, you should use it thru `uvicorn` [as described in their docs](https://www.uvicorn.org/#running-with-gunicorn).
+    - 🧁 *SIDE EFFECT*: Named background tasks are now supported, even in Python 3.7
+- [#2357](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2357) Parse `Authorization` header as `Request.credentials`
+- [#2361](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2361) Add config option to skip `Touchup` step in application startup
+- [#2372](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2372) Updates to CLI help messaging
+- [#2382](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2382) Downgrade warnings to backwater debug messages 
+- [#2396](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2396) Allow for `multidict` v0.6
+- [#2401](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2401) Upgrade CLI catching for alternative application run types
+- [#2402](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2402) Conditionally inject CLI arguments into factory
+- [#2413](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2413) Add new start and stop event listeners to reloader process
+- [#2414](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2414) Remove loop as required listener arg
+- [#2415](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2415) Better exception for bad URL parsing
+- [sanic-routing#47](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/47) Add a new extention parameter type: `<file:ext>`, `<file:ext=jpg>`, `<file:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=int:ext>`, `<file=int:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=float:ext=tar.gz>`
+    - 👶 *BETA FEATURE*: This feature will not work with `path` type matching, and is being released as a beta feature only.
+- [sanic-routing#57](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/57) Change `register_pattern` to accept a `str` or `Pattern`
+- [sanic-routing#58](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/58) Default matching on non-empty strings only, and new `strorempty` pattern type
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: Previously a route with a dynamic string parameter (`/<foo>` or `/<foo:str>`) would match on any string, including empty strings. It will now **only** match a non-empty string. To retain the old behavior, you should use the new parameter type: `/<foo:strorempty>`.
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2373](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2373) Remove `error_logger` on websockets
+- [#2381](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2381) Fix newly assigned `None` in task registry
+- [sanic-routing#52](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/52) Add type casting to regex route matching
+- [sanic-routing#60](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/60) Add requirements check on regex routes (this resolves, for example, multiple static directories with differing `host` values)
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2362](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2362) 22.3 Deprecations and changes
+    1. `debug=True` and `--debug` do _NOT_ automatically run `auto_reload`
+    2. Default error render is with plain text (browsers still get HTML by default because `auto` looks at headers)
+    3. `config` is required for `ErrorHandler.finalize`
+    4. `ErrorHandler.lookup` requires two positional args
+    5. Unused websocket protocol args removed
+- [#2344](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2344) Deprecate loading of lowercase environment variables
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2363](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2363) Revert code coverage back to Codecov
+- [#2405](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2405) Upgrade tests for `sanic-routing` changes
+- [sanic-testing#35](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-testing/pull/35) Allow for httpx v0.22
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2350](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2350) Fix link in README for ASGI
+- [#2398](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2398) Document middleware on_request and on_response
+- [#2409](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2409) Add missing documentation for `Request.respond`
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2376](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2376) Fix typing for `ListenerMixin.listener`
+- [#2383](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2383) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.wait`
+- [#2387](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2387) Cleanup `__slots__` implementations
+- [#2390](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2390) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.get_event_loop`

examples/add_task_sanic.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import asyncio
 from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 async def notify_server_started_after_five_seconds():

examples/amending_request_object.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import text
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.middleware("request")

examples/authorized_sanic.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 def check_request_for_authorization_status(request):

examples/blueprint_middlware_execution_order.py

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ are added. And blueprint response middleware are executed in _reverse_ order.
 On a valid request, it should print "1 2 3 6 5 4" to terminal
 """
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
-bp = Blueprint("bp_" + __name__)
+bp = Blueprint("bp_example")
 
 
 @bp.on_request

examples/blueprints.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic
 from sanic.response import file, json
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
-blueprint = Blueprint("name", url_prefix="/my_blueprint")
-blueprint2 = Blueprint("name2", url_prefix="/my_blueprint2")
-blueprint3 = Blueprint("name3", url_prefix="/my_blueprint3")
+app = Sanic("Example")
+blueprint = Blueprint("bp_example", url_prefix="/my_blueprint")
+blueprint2 = Blueprint("bp_example2", url_prefix="/my_blueprint2")
+blueprint3 = Blueprint("bp_example3", url_prefix="/my_blueprint3")
 
 
 @blueprint.route("/foo")

examples/delayed_response.py

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ from asyncio import sleep
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, strict_slashes=True)
+app = Sanic("DelayedResponseApp", strict_slashes=True)
+app.config.AUTO_EXTEND = False
 
 
 @app.get("/")
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ async def handler(request):
     return response.redirect("/sleep/3")
 
 
-@app.get("/sleep/<t:number>")
+@app.get("/sleep/<t:float>")
 async def handler2(request, t=0.3):
     await sleep(t)
     return response.text(f"Slept {t:.1f} seconds.\n")

examples/exception_monitoring.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 
 
 handler = CustomHandler()
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=handler)
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=handler)
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/hello_world.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
@@ -9,5 +9,5 @@ async def test(request):
     return response.json({"test": True})
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/limit_concurrency.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 sem = None
 

examples/log_request_id.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LOG_SETTINGS = {
 }
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, log_config=LOG_SETTINGS)
+app = Sanic("Example", log_config=LOG_SETTINGS)
 
 
 @app.on_request

examples/logdna_example.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ logdna = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 logdna.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 logdna.addHandler(logdna_handler)
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.middleware

examples/modify_header_example.py

@@ -2,27 +2,29 @@
 Modify header or status in response
 """
 
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
-
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 def handle_request(request):
     return response.json(
-        {'message': 'Hello world!'},
-        headers={'X-Served-By': 'sanic'},
-        status=200
+        {"message": "Hello world!"},
+        headers={"X-Served-By": "sanic"},
+        status=200,
     )
 
 
-@app.route('/unauthorized')
+@app.route("/unauthorized")
 def handle_request(request):
     return response.json(
-        {'message': 'You are not authorized'},
-        headers={'X-Served-By': 'sanic'},
-        status=404
+        {"message": "You are not authorized"},
+        headers={"X-Served-By": "sanic"},
+        status=404,
     )
 
-app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, debug=True)

examples/pytest_xdist.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_port(worker_id):
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="session")
 def app():
-    app = Sanic()
+    app = Sanic("Example")
 
     @app.route("/")
     async def index(request):

examples/raygun_example.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 
 
 class RaygunExceptionReporter(ErrorHandler):
-
     def __init__(self, raygun_api_key=None):
         super().__init__()
         if raygun_api_key is None:
@@ -22,16 +21,13 @@ class RaygunExceptionReporter(ErrorHandler):
 
 
 raygun_error_reporter = RaygunExceptionReporter()
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=raygun_error_reporter)
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=raygun_error_reporter)
 
 
 @app.route("/raise")
 async def test(request):
-    raise SanicException('You Broke It!')
+    raise SanicException("You Broke It!")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/redirect_example.py

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
 
-    
-@app.route('/')
+app = Sanic("Example")
+
+
+@app.route("/")
 def handle_request(request):
-    return response.redirect('/redirect')
+    return response.redirect("/redirect")
 
 
-@app.route('/redirect')
+@app.route("/redirect")
 async def test(request):
     return response.json({"Redirected": True})
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/request_stream/server.py

@@ -1,65 +1,63 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic.views import CompositionView
-from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
-from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
 from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 from sanic.response import stream, text
+from sanic.views import HTTPMethodView
+from sanic.views import stream as stream_decorator
 
-bp = Blueprint('blueprint_request_stream')
-app = Sanic('request_stream')
+
+bp = Blueprint("bp_example")
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 class SimpleView(HTTPMethodView):
-
     @stream_decorator
     async def post(self, request):
-        result = ''
+        result = ""
         while True:
             body = await request.stream.get()
             if body is None:
                 break
-            result += body.decode('utf-8')
+            result += body.decode("utf-8")
         return text(result)
 
 
-@app.post('/stream', stream=True)
+@app.post("/stream", stream=True)
 async def handler(request):
     async def streaming(response):
         while True:
             body = await request.stream.get()
             if body is None:
                 break
-            body = body.decode('utf-8').replace('1', 'A')
+            body = body.decode("utf-8").replace("1", "A")
             await response.write(body)
+
     return stream(streaming)
 
 
-@bp.put('/bp_stream', stream=True)
+@bp.put("/bp_stream", stream=True)
 async def bp_handler(request):
-    result = ''
+    result = ""
     while True:
         body = await request.stream.get()
         if body is None:
             break
-        result += body.decode('utf-8').replace('1', 'A')
+        result += body.decode("utf-8").replace("1", "A")
     return text(result)
 
 
 async def post_handler(request):
-    result = ''
+    result = ""
     while True:
         body = await request.stream.get()
         if body is None:
             break
-        result += body.decode('utf-8')
+        result += body.decode("utf-8")
     return text(result)
 
+
 app.blueprint(bp)
-app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), '/method_view')
-view = CompositionView()
-view.add(['POST'], post_handler, stream=True)
-app.add_route(view, '/composition_view')
+app.add_route(SimpleView.as_view(), "/method_view")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/request_timeout.py

@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 import asyncio
-from sanic import Sanic
-from sanic import response
+
+from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.config import Config
 from sanic.exceptions import RequestTimeout
 
+
 Config.REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 1
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
-@app.route('/')
+@app.route("/")
 async def test(request):
     await asyncio.sleep(3)
-    return response.text('Hello, world!')
+    return response.text("Hello, world!")
 
 
 @app.exception(RequestTimeout)
 def timeout(request, exception):
-    return response.text('RequestTimeout from error_handler.', 408)
+    return response.text("RequestTimeout from error_handler.", 408)
 
-app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)
+
+app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/rollbar_example.py

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+from os import getenv
+
 import rollbar
 
-from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
-from os import getenv
+from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
+
 
 rollbar.init(getenv("ROLLBAR_API_KEY"))
 
 
 class RollbarExceptionHandler(ErrorHandler):
-
     def default(self, request, exception):
         rollbar.report_message(str(exception))
         return super().default(request, exception)
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__, error_handler=RollbarExceptionHandler())
+app = Sanic("Example", error_handler=RollbarExceptionHandler())
 
 
 @app.route("/raise")
@@ -24,7 +25,4 @@ def create_error(request):
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/run_asgi.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/text")

examples/run_async.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import uvloop
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/run_async_advanced.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic, response
 from sanic.server import AsyncioServer
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.before_server_start

examples/sentry_example.py

@@ -6,20 +6,19 @@ from sentry_sdk.integrations.sanic import SanicIntegration
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import json
 
+
 sentry_init(
     dsn=getenv("SENTRY_DSN"),
     integrations=[SanicIntegration()],
 )
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
 @app.route("/working")
 async def working_path(request):
-    return json({
-        "response": "Working API Response"
-    })
+    return json({"response": "Working API Response"})
 
 
 # noinspection PyUnusedLocal
@@ -28,8 +27,5 @@ async def raise_error(request):
     raise Exception("Testing Sentry Integration")
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app.run(
-        host="0.0.0.0",
-        port=getenv("PORT", 8080)
-    )
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=getenv("PORT", 8080))

examples/static_assets.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 app.static("/", "./static")

examples/teapot.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic import response as res
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")
 async def test(req):
-    return res.text("I\'m a teapot", status=418)
+    return res.text("I'm a teapot", status=418)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

examples/try_everything.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
 from sanic.log import logger as log
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/unix_socket.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import socket
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/test")

examples/url_for_example.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 @app.route("/")

examples/vhosts.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 # curl -H "Host: bp.example.com" localhost:8000/question
 # curl -H "Host: bp.example.com" localhost:8000/answer
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 bp = Blueprint("bp", host="bp.example.com")
 
 

examples/websocket.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.response import redirect
 
 
-app = Sanic(__name__)
+app = Sanic("Example")
 
 
 app.static("index.html", "websocket.html")

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+requires = ["setuptools<60.0", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

readthedocs.yml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ python:
         path: .
         extra_requirements:
             - docs
-   system_packages: true
+   system_packages: true

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "21.12.0dev"
+__version__ = "22.3.1"

sanic/application/ext.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from contextlib import suppress
+from importlib import import_module
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+    try:
+        from sanic_ext import Extend  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        ...
+
+
+def setup_ext(app: Sanic, *, fail: bool = False, **kwargs):
+    if not app.config.AUTO_EXTEND:
+        return
+
+    sanic_ext = None
+    with suppress(ModuleNotFoundError):
+        sanic_ext = import_module("sanic_ext")
+
+    if not sanic_ext:
+        if fail:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Sanic Extensions is not installed. You can add it to your "
+                "environment using:\n$ pip install sanic[ext]\nor\n$ pip "
+                "install sanic-ext"
+            )
+
+        return
+
+    if not getattr(app, "_ext", None):
+        Ext: Extend = getattr(sanic_ext, "Extend")
+        app._ext = Ext(app, **kwargs)
+
+        return app.ext

sanic/application/motd.py

@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ class MOTD(ABC):
 
 
 class MOTDBasic(MOTD):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
     def display(self):
         if self.logo:
             logger.debug(self.logo)

sanic/application/state.py

@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from enum import Enum, auto
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Set, Union
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
 
 from sanic.log import logger
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 
@@ -30,6 +33,19 @@ class Mode(StrEnum):
     DEBUG = auto()
 
 
+class ServerStage(IntEnum):
+    STOPPED = auto()
+    PARTIAL = auto()
+    SERVING = auto()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ApplicationServerInfo:
+    settings: Dict[str, Any]
+    stage: ServerStage = field(default=ServerStage.STOPPED)
+    server: Optional[AsyncioServer] = field(default=None)
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ApplicationState:
     app: Sanic
@@ -37,15 +53,21 @@ class ApplicationState:
     coffee: bool = field(default=False)
     fast: bool = field(default=False)
     host: str = field(default="")
-    mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     port: int = field(default=0)
+    ssl: Optional[SSLContext] = field(default=None)
+    sock: Optional[socket] = field(default=None)
+    unix: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     reload_dirs: Set[Path] = field(default_factory=set)
+    auto_reload: bool = field(default=False)
     server: Server = field(default=Server.SANIC)
     is_running: bool = field(default=False)
     is_started: bool = field(default=False)
     is_stopping: bool = field(default=False)
     verbosity: int = field(default=0)
     workers: int = field(default=0)
+    primary: bool = field(default=True)
+    server_info: List[ApplicationServerInfo] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # This property relates to the ApplicationState instance and should
     # not be changed except in the __post_init__ method
@@ -72,3 +94,17 @@ class ApplicationState:
     @property
     def is_debug(self):
         return self.mode is Mode.DEBUG
+
+    @property
+    def stage(self) -> ServerStage:
+        if not self.server_info:
+            return ServerStage.STOPPED
+
+        if all(info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info):
+            return ServerStage.SERVING
+        elif any(
+            info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info
+        ):
+            return ServerStage.PARTIAL
+
+        return ServerStage.STOPPED

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
-import sanic.app  # noqa
-
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIReceive, ASGIScope, ASGISend, MockTransport
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
@@ -15,30 +17,35 @@ from sanic.server import ConnInfo
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
 class Lifespan:
-    def __init__(self, asgi_app: "ASGIApp") -> None:
+    def __init__(self, asgi_app: ASGIApp) -> None:
         self.asgi_app = asgi_app
 
-        if (
-            "server.init.before"
-            in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
-        ):
-            warnings.warn(
-                'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
-                "in ASGI mode. "
-                "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
-                "the ASGI server is started."
-            )
-        if (
-            "server.shutdown.after"
-            in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
-        ):
-            warnings.warn(
-                'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
-                "in ASGI mode. "
-                "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
-                "the ASGI server is stopped."
-            )
+        if self.asgi_app.sanic_app.state.verbosity > 0:
+            if (
+                "server.init.before"
+                in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
+            ):
+                logger.debug(
+                    'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
+                    "in ASGI mode. "
+                    "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
+                    "the ASGI server is started."
+                )
+            if (
+                "server.shutdown.after"
+                in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
+            ):
+                logger.debug(
+                    'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
+                    "in ASGI mode. "
+                    "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
+                    "the ASGI server is stopped."
+                )
 
     async def startup(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -53,6 +60,13 @@ class Lifespan:
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "before")
         await self.asgi_app.sanic_app._server_event("init", "after")
 
+        if self.asgi_app.sanic_app.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "You have set the USE_UVLOOP configuration option, but Sanic "
+                "cannot control the event loop when running in ASGI mode."
+                "This option will be ignored."
+            )
+
     async def shutdown(self) -> None:
         """
         Gather the listeners to fire on server stop.
@@ -80,7 +94,7 @@ class Lifespan:
 
 
 class ASGIApp:
-    sanic_app: "sanic.app.Sanic"
+    sanic_app: Sanic
     request: Request
     transport: MockTransport
     lifespan: Lifespan

sanic/base/meta.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class SanicMeta(type):
+    @classmethod
+    def __prepare__(metaclass, name, bases, **kwds):
+        cls = super().__prepare__(metaclass, name, bases, **kwds)
+        cls["__slots__"] = ()
+        return cls

sanic/base/root.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Tuple
-from warnings import warn
+from typing import Any
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.mixins.exceptions import ExceptionMixin
 from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerMixin
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ class BaseSanic(
     ListenerMixin,
     ExceptionMixin,
     SignalMixin,
+    metaclass=SanicMeta,
 ):
-    __fake_slots__: Tuple[str, ...]
+    __slots__ = ("name",)
 
     def __init__(self, name: str = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
         class_name = self.__class__.__name__
@@ -33,11 +34,10 @@ class BaseSanic(
             )
 
         if not VALID_NAME.match(name):
-            warn(
-                f"{class_name} instance named '{name}' uses a format that is"
-                f"deprecated. Starting in version 21.12, {class_name} objects "
-                "must be named only using alphanumeric characters, _, or -.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
+            raise SanicException(
+                f"{class_name} instance named '{name}' uses an invalid "
+                "format. Names must begin with a character and may only "
+                "contain alphanumeric characters, _, or -."
             )
 
         self.name = name
@@ -52,15 +52,12 @@ class BaseSanic(
         return f'{self.__class__.__name__}(name="{self.name}")'
 
     def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
-        # This is a temporary compat layer so we can raise a warning until
-        # setting attributes on the app instance can be removed and deprecated
-        # with a proper implementation of __slots__
-        if name not in self.__fake_slots__:
-            warn(
+        try:
+            super().__setattr__(name, value)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise AttributeError(
                 f"Setting variables on {self.__class__.__name__} instances is "
-                "deprecated and will be removed in version 21.12. You should "
-                f"change your {self.__class__.__name__} instance to use "
+                "not allowed. You should change your "
+                f"{self.__class__.__name__} instance to use "
                 f"instance.ctx.{name} instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-        super().__setattr__(name, value)
+            ) from e

sanic/blueprint_group.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List, Optional, Union
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.blueprints import Blueprint
 
 

sanic/blueprints.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from typing import (
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
-from sanic.base import BaseSanic
+from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
 )
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from sanic import Sanic  # noqa
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
 
 
 def lazy(func, as_decorator=True):
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         trailing */*
     """
 
-    __fake_slots__ = (
+    __slots__ = (
         "_apps",
         "_future_routes",
         "_future_statics",
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         "host",
         "listeners",
         "middlewares",
-        "name",
         "routes",
         "statics",
         "strict_slashes",
@@ -348,6 +347,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
                 future.static,
                 version_prefix,
                 error_format,
+                future.route_context,
             )
 
             if (self, apply_route) in app._future_registry:
@@ -400,8 +400,9 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
         for future in self._future_signals:
             if (self, future) in app._future_registry:
                 continue
-            future.condition.update({"blueprint": self.name})
-            app._apply_signal(future)
+            future.condition.update({"__blueprint__": self.name})
+            # Force exclusive to be False
+            app._apply_signal(tuple((*future[:-1], False)))
 
         self.routes += [route for route in routes if isinstance(route, Route)]
         self.websocket_routes += [
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ class Blueprint(BaseSanic):
 
     async def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         condition = kwargs.pop("condition", {})
-        condition.update({"blueprint": self.name})
+        condition.update({"__blueprint__": self.name})
         kwargs["condition"] = condition
         await asyncio.gather(
             *[app.dispatch(*args, **kwargs) for app in self.apps]

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
         legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
         parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
 
+        if not parse_args:
+            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args()
+            if unknown and parsed.factory:
+                for arg in unknown:
+                    if arg.startswith("--"):
+                        self.parser.add_argument(arg.split("=")[0])
+
         self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
         self._precheck()
 
@@ -79,13 +86,6 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
 
     def _precheck(self):
-        if self.args.debug and self.main_process:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Starting in v22.3, --debug will no "
-                "longer automatically run the auto-reloader.\n  Switch to "
-                "--dev to continue using that functionality."
-            )
-
         # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
         if self.main_process and (
             # one of cert/key missing
@@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
                 module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
 
+                if module_name == "" and os.path.isdir(self.args.module):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "App not found.\n"
+                        "   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
+                        "directory to sanic.\n"
+                        f"   eg. sanic {self.args.module} --simple"
+                    )
+
                 if app_name.endswith("()"):
                     self.args.factory = True
                     app_name = app_name[:-2]
@@ -127,14 +135,26 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 module = import_module(module_name)
                 app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
                 if self.args.factory:
-                    app = app()
+                    try:
+                        app = app(self.args)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        app = app()
 
                 app_type_name = type(app).__name__
 
                 if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                    if callable(app):
+                        solution = f"sanic {self.args.module} --factory"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a"
+                            f"{app_type_name}\n"
+                            "  If this callable returns a"
+                            f"Sanic instance try: \n{solution}"
+                        )
+
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
-                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}.app?"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}:app?"
                     )
         except ImportError as e:
             if module_name.startswith(e.name):
@@ -174,16 +194,11 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             "workers": self.args.workers,
         }
 
-        if self.args.auto_reload:
-            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+        for maybe_arg in ("auto_reload", "dev"):
+            if getattr(self.args, maybe_arg, False):
+                kwargs[maybe_arg] = True
 
         if self.args.path:
-            if self.args.auto_reload or self.args.debug:
-                kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
-            else:
-                error_logger.warning(
-                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
-                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
-                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
-                )
+            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+            kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
         return kwargs

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -180,18 +180,10 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             "--debug",
             dest="debug",
             action="store_true",
-            help="Run the server in debug mode",
-        )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-d",
-            "--dev",
-            dest="debug",
-            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                "Currently is an alias for --debug. But starting in v22.3, \n"
-                "--debug will no longer automatically trigger auto_restart. \n"
-                "However, --dev will continue, effectively making it the \n"
-                "same as debug + auto_reload."
+                "Run the server in DEBUG mode. It includes DEBUG logging,\n"
+                "additional context on exceptions, and other settings\n"
+                "not-safe for PRODUCTION, but helpful for debugging problems."
             ),
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -212,6 +204,13 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="append",
             help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes",
         )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--dev",
+            dest="dev",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("debug + auto reload."),
+        )
 
 
 class OutputGroup(Group):

sanic/compat.py

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ from multidict import CIMultiDict  # type: ignore
 
 
 OS_IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
+UVLOOP_INSTALLED = False
+
+try:
+    import uvloop  # type: ignore # noqa
+
+    UVLOOP_INSTALLED = True
+except ImportError:
+    pass
 
 
 def enable_windows_color_support():
@@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
         """Asyncio wakeups to allow receiving SIGINT in Python"""
         while not die:
             # If someone else stopped the app, just exit
-            if app.is_stopping:
+            if app.state.is_stopping:
                 return
             # Windows Python blocks signal handlers while the event loop is
             # waiting for I/O. Frequent wakeups keep interrupts flowing.

sanic/config.py

@@ -1,28 +1,26 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from inspect import isclass
+from inspect import getmembers, isclass, isdatadescriptor
 from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Union
-from warnings import warn
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
 
-from sanic.errorpages import check_error_format
+from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
+from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
 from sanic.http import Http
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
-    from sanic import Sanic
-
-
 SANIC_PREFIX = "SANIC_"
 
 
 DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
+    "_FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": _default,
     "ACCESS_LOG": True,
+    "AUTO_EXTEND": True,
     "AUTO_RELOAD": False,
     "EVENT_AUTOREGISTER": False,
-    "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": "auto",
     "FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER": "X-Forwarded-For",
     "FORWARDED_SECRET": None,
     "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
@@ -40,17 +38,32 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
     "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
     "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
-    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2 ** 20,  # 1 megabyte
+    "TOUCHUP": True,
+    "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
+    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2**20,  # 1 megabyte
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
 }
 
+# These values will be removed from the Config object in v22.6 and moved
+# to the application state
+DEPRECATED_CONFIG = ("SERVER_RUNNING", "RELOADER_PROCESS", "RELOADED_FILES")
 
-class Config(dict):
+
+class DescriptorMeta(type):
+    def __init__(cls, *_):
+        cls.__setters__ = {name for name, _ in getmembers(cls, cls._is_setter)}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_setter(member: object):
+        return isdatadescriptor(member) and hasattr(member, "setter")
+
+
+class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     ACCESS_LOG: bool
+    AUTO_EXTEND: bool
     AUTO_RELOAD: bool
     EVENT_AUTOREGISTER: bool
-    FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT: str
     FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER: str
     FORWARDED_SECRET: Optional[str]
     GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
@@ -69,6 +82,8 @@ class Config(dict):
     REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
     RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
     SERVER_NAME: str
+    TOUCHUP: bool
+    USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
     WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT: int
@@ -76,33 +91,27 @@ class Config(dict):
     def __init__(
         self,
         defaults: Dict[str, Union[str, bool, int, float, None]] = None,
-        load_env: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = True,
         env_prefix: Optional[str] = SANIC_PREFIX,
         keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None,
         *,
-        app: Optional[Sanic] = None,
+        converters: Optional[Sequence[Callable[[str], Any]]] = None,
     ):
         defaults = defaults or {}
         super().__init__({**DEFAULT_CONFIG, **defaults})
 
-        self._app = app
+        self._converters = [str, str_to_bool, float, int]
         self._LOGO = ""
 
+        if converters:
+            for converter in converters:
+                self.register_type(converter)
+
         if keep_alive is not None:
             self.KEEP_ALIVE = keep_alive
 
         if env_prefix != SANIC_PREFIX:
             if env_prefix:
                 self.load_environment_vars(env_prefix)
-        elif load_env is not True:
-            if load_env:
-                self.load_environment_vars(prefix=load_env)
-            warn(
-                "Use of load_env is deprecated and will be removed in "
-                "21.12. Modify the configuration prefix by passing "
-                "env_prefix instead.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
         else:
             self.load_environment_vars(SANIC_PREFIX)
 
@@ -123,9 +132,21 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.update({attr: value})
 
     def update(self, *other, **kwargs) -> None:
-        other_mapping = {k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()}
-        super().update(*other, **kwargs)
-        for attr, value in {**other_mapping, **kwargs}.items():
+        kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
+        setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            k: kwargs.pop(k)
+            for k in {**kwargs}.keys()
+            if k in self.__class__.__setters__
+        }
+
+        for key, value in setters.items():
+            try:
+                super().__setattr__(key, value)
+            except AttributeError:
+                ...
+
+        super().update(**kwargs)
+        for attr, value in {**setters, **kwargs}.items():
             self._post_set(attr, value)
 
     def _post_set(self, attr, value) -> None:
@@ -136,32 +157,37 @@ class Config(dict):
                 "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
             ):
                 self._configure_header_size()
-            elif attr == "FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT":
-                self._check_error_format()
-                if self.app and value != self.app.error_handler.fallback:
-                    if self.app.error_handler.fallback != "auto":
-                        warn(
-                            "Overriding non-default ErrorHandler fallback "
-                            "value. Changing from "
-                            f"{self.app.error_handler.fallback} to {value}."
-                        )
-                    self.app.error_handler.fallback = value
             elif attr == "LOGO":
                 self._LOGO = value
-                warn(
+                deprecation(
                     "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer "
                     "be supported starting in v22.6.",
-                    DeprecationWarning,
+                    22.6,
                 )
 
-    @property
-    def app(self):
-        return self._app
-
     @property
     def LOGO(self):
         return self._LOGO
 
+    @property
+    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
+        if self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
+            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+        return self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+
+    @FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.setter
+    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self, value):
+        self._check_error_format(value)
+        if (
+            self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is not _default
+            and value != self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+        ):
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Setting config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT on an already "
+                "configured value may have unintended consequences."
+            )
+        self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = value
+
     def _configure_header_size(self):
         Http.set_header_max_size(
             self.REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE,
@@ -169,8 +195,8 @@ class Config(dict):
             self.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE,
         )
 
-    def _check_error_format(self):
-        check_error_format(self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
+    def _check_error_format(self, format: Optional[str] = None):
+        check_error_format(format or self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)
 
     def load_environment_vars(self, prefix=SANIC_PREFIX):
         """
@@ -184,20 +210,45 @@ class Config(dict):
         - ``float``
         - ``bool``
 
-        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``.
+        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``. If you would like to add
+        additional types to this list, you can use
+        :meth:`sanic.config.Config.register_type`. Just make sure that they
+        are registered before you instantiate your application.
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            class Foo:
+                def __init__(self, name) -> None:
+                    self.name = name
+
+
+            config = Config(converters=[Foo])
+            app = Sanic(__name__, config=config)
+
+        `See user guide re: config
+        <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
         """
+        lower_case_var_found = False
         for key, value in environ.items():
             if not key.startswith(prefix):
                 continue
+            if not key.isupper():
+                lower_case_var_found = True
 
             _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)
 
-            for converter in (int, float, str_to_bool, str):
+            for converter in reversed(self._converters):
                 try:
                     self[config_key] = converter(value)
                     break
                 except ValueError:
                     pass
+        if lower_case_var_found:
+            deprecation(
+                "Lowercase environment variables will not be "
+                "loaded into Sanic config beginning in v22.9.",
+                22.9,
+            )
 
     def update_config(self, config: Union[bytes, str, dict, Any]):
         """
@@ -267,3 +318,17 @@ class Config(dict):
         self.update(config)
 
     load = update_config
+
+    def register_type(self, converter: Callable[[str], Any]) -> None:
+        """
+        Allows for adding custom function to cast from a string value to any
+        other type. The function should raise ValueError if it is not the
+        correct type.
+        """
+        if converter in self._converters:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"Configuration value converter '{converter.__name__}' has "
+                "already been registered"
+            )
+            return
+        self._converters.append(converter)

sanic/errorpages.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ except ImportError:  # noqa
     from json import dumps
 
 
+DEFAULT_FORMAT = "auto"
 FALLBACK_TEXT = (
     "The server encountered an internal error and "
     "cannot complete your request."

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
+class BadURL(InvalidUsage):
+    ...
+
+
 class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 405 Method Not Allowed
@@ -244,25 +248,3 @@ class InvalidSignal(SanicException):
 class WebsocketClosed(SanicException):
     quiet = True
     message = "Client has closed the websocket connection"
-
-
-def abort(status_code: int, message: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None):
-    """
-    Raise an exception based on SanicException. Returns the HTTP response
-    message appropriate for the given status code, unless provided.
-
-    STATUS_CODES from sanic.helpers for the given status code.
-
-    :param status_code: The HTTP status code to return.
-    :param message: The HTTP response body. Defaults to the messages in
-    """
-    import warnings
-
-    warnings.warn(
-        "sanic.exceptions.abort has been marked as deprecated, and will be "
-        "removed in release 21.12.\n To migrate your code, simply replace "
-        "abort(status_code, msg) with raise SanicException(msg, status_code), "
-        "or even better, raise an appropriate SanicException subclass."
-    )
-
-    raise SanicException(message=message, status_code=status_code)

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
-from inspect import signature
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type
-from warnings import warn
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from sanic.errorpages import BaseRenderer, HTMLRenderer, exception_response
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
+
+from sanic.config import Config
+from sanic.errorpages import (
+    DEFAULT_FORMAT,
+    BaseRenderer,
+    TextRenderer,
+    exception_response,
+)
 from sanic.exceptions import (
     ContentRangeError,
     HeaderNotFound,
     InvalidRangeType,
+    SanicException,
 )
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import text
 
@@ -26,52 +34,96 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
     """
 
-    # Beginning in v22.3, the base renderer will be TextRenderer
     def __init__(
-        self, fallback: str = "auto", base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer
+        self,
+        fallback: Union[str, Default] = _default,
+        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = TextRenderer,
     ):
-        self.handlers: List[Tuple[Type[BaseException], RouteHandler]] = []
         self.cached_handlers: Dict[
             Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
         ] = {}
         self.debug = False
-        self.fallback = fallback
+        self._fallback = fallback
         self.base = base
 
+        if fallback is not _default:
+            self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+
+    @property
+    def fallback(self):  # no cov
+        # This is for backwards compat and can be removed in v22.6
+        if self._fallback is _default:
+            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
+        return self._fallback
+
+    @fallback.setter
+    def fallback(self, value: str):  # no cov
+        self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
+        if not isinstance(value, str):
+            raise SanicException(
+                f"Cannot set error handler fallback to: value={value}"
+            )
+        self._fallback = value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _warn_fallback_deprecation():
+        deprecation(
+            "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value directly is "
+            "deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+            "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+            "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
+            22.6,
+        )
+
     @classmethod
-    def finalize(cls, error_handler, fallback: Optional[str] = None):
-        if (
-            fallback
-            and fallback != "auto"
-            and error_handler.fallback == "auto"
-        ):
-            error_handler.fallback = fallback
+    def _get_fallback_value(cls, error_handler: ErrorHandler, config: Config):
+        if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
+            if config._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
+                return error_handler.fallback
+
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "Conflicting error fallback values were found in the "
+                "error handler and in the app.config while handling an "
+                "exception. Using the value from app.config."
+            )
+        return config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+
+    @classmethod
+    def finalize(
+        cls,
+        error_handler: ErrorHandler,
+        config: Config,
+        fallback: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        if fallback:
+            deprecation(
+                "Setting the ErrorHandler fallback value via finalize() "
+                "is deprecated and no longer supported. This feature will "
+                "be removed in v22.6. Instead, use "
+                "app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.",
+                22.6,
+            )
+
+        if not fallback:
+            fallback = config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
+
+        if fallback != DEFAULT_FORMAT:
+            if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
+                error_logger.warning(
+                    f"Setting the fallback value to {fallback}. This changes "
+                    "the current non-default value "
+                    f"'{error_handler._fallback}'."
+                )
+            error_handler._fallback = fallback
 
         if not isinstance(error_handler, cls):
             error_logger.warning(
                 f"Error handler is non-conforming: {type(error_handler)}"
             )
 
-        sig = signature(error_handler.lookup)
-        if len(sig.parameters) == 1:
-            warn(
-                "You are using a deprecated error handler. The lookup "
-                "method should accept two positional parameters: "
-                "(exception, route_name: Optional[str]). "
-                "Until you upgrade your ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint "
-                "specific exceptions will not work properly. Beginning "
-                "in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will not "
-                "work at all.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-            error_handler._lookup = error_handler._legacy_lookup
-
     def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
 
-    def _legacy_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
-        return self.lookup(exception)
-
     def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         """
         Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
@@ -85,9 +137,6 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
         :return: None
         """
-        # self.handlers is deprecated and will be removed in version 22.3
-        self.handlers.append((exception, handler))
-
         if route_names:
             for route in route_names:
                 self.cached_handlers[(exception, route)] = handler
@@ -159,7 +208,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         except Exception:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
             response_message = (
                 "Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
@@ -188,12 +237,13 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         :return:
         """
         self.log(request, exception)
+        fallback = ErrorHandler._get_fallback_value(self, request.app.config)
         return exception_response(
             request,
             exception,
             debug=self.debug,
             base=self.base,
-            fallback=self.fallback,
+            fallback=fallback,
         )
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -203,7 +253,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         if quiet is False or noisy is True:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
 
             error_logger.exception(

sanic/headers.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic.exceptions import InvalidHeader
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Options = Dict[str, Union[int, str]]  # key=value fields in various headers
 OptionsIterable = Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]  # May contain duplicate keys
 
 _token, _quoted = r"([\w!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~]+)", r'"([^"]*)"'
-_param = re.compile(fr";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
+_param = re.compile(rf";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
 _firefox_quote_escape = re.compile(r'\\"(?!; |\s*$)')
 _ipv6 = "(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}"
 _ipv6_re = re.compile(_ipv6)
@@ -394,3 +394,17 @@ def parse_accept(accept: str) -> AcceptContainer:
     return AcceptContainer(
         sorted(accept_list, key=_sort_accept_value, reverse=True)
     )
+
+
+def parse_credentials(
+    header: Optional[str],
+    prefixes: Union[List, Tuple, Set] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    """Parses any header with the aim to retrieve any credentials from it."""
+    if not prefixes or not isinstance(prefixes, (list, tuple, set)):
+        prefixes = ("Basic", "Bearer", "Token")
+    if header is not None:
+        for prefix in prefixes:
+            if prefix in header:
+                return prefix, header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
+    return None, header

sanic/http.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.request import Request
     from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
 

sanic/log.py

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ import sys
 
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Dict
+from warnings import warn
 
 
-LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
+LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
     version=1,
     disable_existing_loggers=False,
     loggers={
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
 )
 
 
-class Colors(str, Enum):
+class Colors(str, Enum):  # no cov
     END = "\033[0m"
     BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
     GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
@@ -64,17 +65,25 @@ class Colors(str, Enum):
     RED = "\033[01;31m"
 
 
-logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")
+logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")  # no cov
 """
 General Sanic logger
 """
 
-error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")
+error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for error logging
 """
 
-access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
+access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for access logging
 """
+
+
+def deprecation(message: str, version: float):  # no cov
+    version_info = f"[DEPRECATION v{version}] "
+    if sys.stdout.isatty():
+        version_info = f"{Colors.RED}{version_info}"
+        message = f"{Colors.YELLOW}{message}{Colors.END}"
+    warn(version_info + message, DeprecationWarning)

sanic/mixins/exceptions.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from typing import Set
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureException
 
 
-class ExceptionMixin:
+class ExceptionMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_exceptions: Set[FutureException] = set()
 

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import partial
-from typing import List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union, overload
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureListener
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, Sanic
 
@@ -16,21 +18,44 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     AFTER_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.after"
     MAIN_PROCESS_START = auto()
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_START = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
 
 
-class ListenerMixin:
+class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_listeners: List[FutureListener] = []
 
     def _apply_listener(self, listener: FutureListener):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: ListenerType[Sanic],
+        event_or_none: str,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: str,
+        event_or_none: None = ...,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]]:
+        ...
+
     def listener(
         self,
         listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType[Sanic], str],
         event_or_none: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+    ) -> Union[
+        ListenerType[Sanic],
+        Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]],
+    ]:
         """
         Create a listener from a decorated function.
 
@@ -48,7 +73,9 @@ class ListenerMixin:
         :param event: event to listen to
         """
 
-        def register_listener(listener, event):
+        def register_listener(
+            listener: ListenerType[Sanic], event: str
+        ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
             nonlocal apply
 
             future_listener = FutureListener(listener, event)
@@ -58,6 +85,10 @@ class ListenerMixin:
             return listener
 
         if callable(listener_or_event):
+            if event_or_none is None:
+                raise InvalidUsage(
+                    "Invalid event registration: Missing event name."
+                )
             return register_listener(listener_or_event, event_or_none)
         else:
             return partial(register_listener, event=listener_or_event)
@@ -72,6 +103,16 @@ class ListenerMixin:
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_stop")
 
+    def reload_process_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_start")
+
+    def reload_process_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_stop")
+
     def before_server_start(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 from functools import partial
 from typing import List
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureMiddleware
 
 
-class MiddlewareMixin:
+class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_middleware: List[FutureMiddleware] = []
 
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ class MiddlewareMixin:
         self, middleware_or_request, attach_to="request", apply=True
     ):
         """
-        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request.
-        Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or
-        *@app.middleware('request')*
+        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request
+        is handled or after a response is created. Can either be called as
+        *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')*.
 
         `See user guide re: middleware
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/basics/middleware.html>`__
@@ -46,12 +47,25 @@ class MiddlewareMixin:
             )
 
     def on_request(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called before a request is handled.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('request')*.
+
+        :param: middleware: A callable that takes in request.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "request")
         else:
             return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="request")
 
     def on_response(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called after a response is created.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('response')*.
+
+        :param: middleware:
+            A callable that takes in a request and its response.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "response")
         else:

sanic/mixins/routes.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from ast import NodeVisitor, Return, parse
+from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial, wraps
 from inspect import getsource, signature
 from mimetypes import guess_type
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.compat import stat_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, HTTP_METHODS
 from sanic.errorpages import RESPONSE_MAPPING
@@ -22,19 +24,27 @@ from sanic.exceptions import (
     InvalidUsage,
 )
 from sanic.handlers import ContentRangeHandler
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureRoute, FutureStatic
 from sanic.models.handler_types import RouteHandler
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse, file, file_stream
-from sanic.views import CompositionView
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 RouteWrapper = Callable[
     [RouteHandler], Union[RouteHandler, Tuple[Route, RouteHandler]]
 ]
+RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT = (
+    "ignore_body",
+    "stream",
+    "hosts",
+    "static",
+    "error_format",
+    "websocket",
+)
 
 
-class RouteMixin:
+class RouteMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     name: str
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
@@ -65,10 +75,20 @@ class RouteMixin:
         static: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs: Any,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a route
 
+
+        **Example using context kwargs**
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @app.route(..., ctx_foo="foobar")
+            async def route_handler(request: Request):
+                assert request.route.ctx.foo == "foobar"
+
         :param uri: path of the URL
         :param methods: list or tuple of methods allowed
         :param host: the host, if required
@@ -80,6 +100,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
             body (eg. GET requests)
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: tuple of routes, decorated function
         """
 
@@ -94,6 +116,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         if not methods and not websocket:
             methods = frozenset({"GET"})
 
+        route_context = self._build_route_context(ctx_kwargs)
+
         def decorator(handler):
             nonlocal uri
             nonlocal methods
@@ -152,6 +176,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
                 static,
                 version_prefix,
                 error_format,
+                route_context,
             )
 
             self._future_routes.add(route)
@@ -196,6 +221,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         stream: bool = False,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteHandler:
         """A helper method to register class instance or
         functions as a handler to the application url
@@ -212,6 +238,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param stream: boolean specifying if the handler is a stream handler
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: function or class instance
         """
         # Handle HTTPMethodView differently
@@ -226,14 +254,6 @@ class RouteMixin:
                     if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
                         stream = True
 
-        # handle composition view differently
-        if isinstance(handler, CompositionView):
-            methods = handler.handlers.keys()
-            for _handler in handler.handlers.values():
-                if hasattr(_handler, "is_stream"):
-                    stream = True
-                    break
-
         if strict_slashes is None:
             strict_slashes = self.strict_slashes
 
@@ -247,6 +267,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
         return handler
 
@@ -261,6 +282,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **GET** *HTTP* method
@@ -273,6 +295,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -285,6 +309,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def post(
@@ -297,6 +322,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **POST** *HTTP* method
@@ -309,6 +335,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -321,6 +349,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def put(
@@ -333,6 +362,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PUT** *HTTP* method
@@ -345,6 +375,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -357,6 +389,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def head(
@@ -369,6 +402,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **HEAD** *HTTP* method
@@ -389,6 +423,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -401,6 +437,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def options(
@@ -413,6 +450,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **OPTIONS** *HTTP* method
@@ -433,6 +471,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -445,6 +485,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def patch(
@@ -457,6 +498,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **PATCH** *HTTP* method
@@ -479,6 +521,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :type ignore_body: bool, optional
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -491,6 +535,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def delete(
@@ -503,6 +548,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         ignore_body: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ) -> RouteWrapper:
         """
         Add an API URL under the **DELETE** *HTTP* method
@@ -515,6 +561,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
         :param name: Unique name that can be used to identify the Route
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Object decorated with :func:`route` method
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -527,6 +575,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             ignore_body=ignore_body,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def websocket(
@@ -540,6 +589,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         apply: bool = True,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         Decorate a function to be registered as a websocket route
@@ -553,6 +603,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
                      be used with :func:`url_for`
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: tuple of routes, decorated function
         """
         return self.route(
@@ -567,6 +619,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             websocket=True,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )
 
     def add_websocket_route(
@@ -580,6 +633,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         version_prefix: str = "/v",
         error_format: Optional[str] = None,
+        **ctx_kwargs,
     ):
         """
         A helper method to register a function as a websocket route.
@@ -598,6 +652,8 @@ class RouteMixin:
                 be used with :func:`url_for`
         :param version_prefix: URL path that should be before the version
             value; default: ``/v``
+        :param  ctx_kwargs: Keyword arguments that begin with a ctx_* prefix
+            will be appended to the route context (``route.ctx``)
         :return: Objected decorated by :func:`websocket`
         """
         return self.websocket(
@@ -609,6 +665,7 @@ class RouteMixin:
             name=name,
             version_prefix=version_prefix,
             error_format=error_format,
+            **ctx_kwargs,
         )(handler)
 
     def static(
@@ -918,19 +975,16 @@ class RouteMixin:
 
         return route
 
-    def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> Optional[str]:
-        if not isinstance(handler, CompositionView):
-            try:
-                src = dedent(getsource(handler))
-                tree = parse(src)
-                http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
+    def _determine_error_format(self, handler) -> str:
+        with suppress(OSError, TypeError):
+            src = dedent(getsource(handler))
+            tree = parse(src)
+            http_response_types = self._get_response_types(tree)
 
-                if len(http_response_types) == 1:
-                    return next(iter(http_response_types))
-            except (OSError, TypeError):
-                ...
+            if len(http_response_types) == 1:
+                return next(iter(http_response_types))
 
-        return None
+        return ""
 
     def _get_response_types(self, node):
         types = set()
@@ -939,7 +993,18 @@ class RouteMixin:
             def visit_Return(self, node: Return) -> Any:
                 nonlocal types
 
-                try:
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if node.value.func.id == "stream":  # type: ignore
+                        deprecation(
+                            "The sanic.response.stream method has been "
+                            "deprecated and will be removed in v22.6. Please "
+                            "upgrade your application to use the new style "
+                            "streaming pattern. See "
+                            "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/"
+                            "streaming.html#response-streaming for more "
+                            "information.",
+                            22.6,
+                        )
                     checks = [node.value.func.id]  # type: ignore
                     if node.value.keywords:  # type: ignore
                         checks += [
@@ -951,9 +1016,32 @@ class RouteMixin:
                     for check in checks:
                         if check in RESPONSE_MAPPING:
                             types.add(RESPONSE_MAPPING[check])
-                except AttributeError:
-                    ...
 
         HttpResponseVisitor().visit(node)
 
         return types
+
+    def _build_route_context(self, raw):
+        ctx_kwargs = {
+            key.replace("ctx_", ""): raw.pop(key)
+            for key in {**raw}.keys()
+            if key.startswith("ctx_")
+        }
+        restricted = [
+            key for key in ctx_kwargs.keys() if key in RESTRICTED_ROUTE_CONTEXT
+        ]
+        if restricted:
+            restricted_arguments = ", ".join(restricted)
+            raise AttributeError(
+                "Cannot use restricted route context: "
+                f"{restricted_arguments}. This limitation is only in place "
+                "until v22.3 when the restricted names will no longer be in"
+                "conflict. See https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/issues/2303 "
+                "for more information."
+            )
+        if raw:
+            unexpected_arguments = ", ".join(raw.keys())
+            raise TypeError(
+                f"Unexpected keyword arguments: {unexpected_arguments}"
+            )
+        return HashableDict(ctx_kwargs)

sanic/mixins/runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+
+from asyncio import (
+    AbstractEventLoop,
+    CancelledError,
+    Protocol,
+    all_tasks,
+    get_event_loop,
+    get_running_loop,
+    new_event_loop,
+)
+from contextlib import suppress
+from functools import partial
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Type, Union
+
+from sanic import reloader_helpers
+from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo, Mode, ServerStage
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS
+from sanic.helpers import _default
+from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger, logger
+from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType
+from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
+from sanic.server import try_use_uvloop
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
+from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
+from sanic.tls import process_to_context
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+    from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState
+    from sanic.config import Config
+
+SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
+
+
+class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+    _app_registry: Dict[str, Sanic]
+    config: Config
+    listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]]
+    state: ApplicationState
+    websocket_enabled: bool
+
+    def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.state.coffee = True
+        self.run(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def run(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
+        signal. On termination, drain connections before closing.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param auto_reload: Reload app whenever its source code is changed.
+                            Enabled by default in debug mode.
+        :type auto_relaod: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: str, dict, SSLContext or list
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected
+        :type workers: int
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events
+        :type register_sys_signals: bool
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param unix: Unix socket to listen on instead of TCP port
+        :type unix: str
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: Nothing
+        """
+        self.prepare(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            dev=dev,
+            debug=debug,
+            auto_reload=auto_reload,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+            access_log=access_log,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=loop,
+            reload_dir=reload_dir,
+            noisy_exceptions=noisy_exceptions,
+            motd=motd,
+            fast=fast,
+            verbosity=verbosity,
+            motd_display=motd_display,
+        )
+
+        self.__class__.serve(primary=self)  # type: ignore
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if dev:
+            debug = True
+            auto_reload = True
+
+        self.state.verbosity = verbosity
+        if not self.state.auto_reload:
+            self.state.auto_reload = bool(auto_reload)
+
+        if fast and workers != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
+
+        if motd_display:
+            self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
+
+        if reload_dir:
+            if isinstance(reload_dir, str):
+                reload_dir = [reload_dir]
+
+            for directory in reload_dir:
+                direc = Path(directory)
+                if not direc.is_dir():
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Directory {directory} could not be located"
+                    )
+                self.state.reload_dirs.add(Path(directory))
+
+        if loop is not None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, "
+                "change to create_server().\nSee more: "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html"
+                "#asynchronous-support"
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.__class__.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            return
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "AUTO_RELOAD": auto_reload,
+            "MOTD": motd,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        if fast:
+            self.state.fast = True
+            try:
+                workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
+                workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+        )
+        self.state.server_info.append(
+            ApplicationServerInfo(settings=server_settings)
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
+            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
+        ):
+            try_use_uvloop()
+
+    async def create_server(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        return_asyncio_server: bool = False,
+        asyncio_server_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]:
+        """
+        Asynchronous version of :func:`run`.
+
+        This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke
+        the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation
+        before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode.
+
+        .. note::
+            This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred
+            way to run a :class:`Sanic` application.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: SSLContext or dict
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need
+                                      to return asyncio.Server or
+                                      start it serving right away
+        :type return_asyncio_server: bool
+        :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for
+                                      asyncio/uvloop create_server method
+        :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing
+        """
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=get_event_loop(),
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            run_async=return_asyncio_server,
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "You are trying to change the uvloop configuration, but "
+                "this is only effective when using the run(...) method. "
+                "When using the create_server(...) method Sanic will use "
+                "the already existing loop."
+            )
+
+        main_start = server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
+        main_stop = server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
+        if main_start or main_stop:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
+                "with create_server()"
+            )
+
+        return await serve(
+            asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
+        )
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """
+        This kills the Sanic
+        """
+        if self.state.stage is not ServerStage.STOPPED:
+            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
+            for task in all_tasks():
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if task.get_name() == "RunServer":
+                        task.cancel()
+            get_event_loop().stop()
+
+    def _helper(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        run_async: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`."""
+        if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
+                "#proxy-configuration"
+            )
+
+        ssl = process_to_context(ssl)
+
+        if not self.state.is_debug:
+            self.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG if debug else Mode.PRODUCTION
+
+        self.state.host = host or ""
+        self.state.port = port or 0
+        self.state.workers = workers
+        self.state.ssl = ssl
+        self.state.unix = unix
+        self.state.sock = sock
+
+        server_settings = {
+            "protocol": protocol,
+            "host": host,
+            "port": port,
+            "sock": sock,
+            "unix": unix,
+            "ssl": ssl,
+            "app": self,
+            "signal": ServerSignal(),
+            "loop": loop,
+            "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals,
+            "backlog": backlog,
+        }
+
+        self.motd(self.serve_location)
+
+        if sys.stdout.isatty() and not self.state.is_debug:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
+                "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
+                f"developing your application.{Colors.END}"
+            )
+
+        # Register start/stop events
+        for event_name, settings_name, reverse in (
+            ("main_process_start", "main_start", False),
+            ("main_process_stop", "main_stop", True),
+        ):
+            listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy()
+            if reverse:
+                listeners.reverse()
+            # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered
+            listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners]
+            server_settings[settings_name] = listeners  # type: ignore
+
+        if run_async:
+            server_settings["run_async"] = True
+
+        return server_settings
+
+    def motd(self, serve_location):
+        if self.config.MOTD:
+            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
+            if self.state.fast:
+                mode.append("goin' fast")
+            if self.state.asgi:
+                mode.append("ASGI")
+            else:
+                if self.state.workers == 1:
+                    mode.append("single worker")
+                else:
+                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
+
+            display = {
+                "mode": " ".join(mode),
+                "server": self.state.server,
+                "python": platform.python_version(),
+                "platform": platform.platform(),
+            }
+            extra = {}
+            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
+                reload_display = "enabled"
+                if self.state.reload_dirs:
+                    reload_display += ", ".join(
+                        [
+                            "",
+                            *(
+                                str(path.absolute())
+                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
+
+            packages = []
+            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
+                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
+                try:
+                    module = import_module(module_name)
+                    packages.append(f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}")
+                except ImportError:
+                    ...
+
+            if packages:
+                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
+
+            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
+                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
+
+            logo = (
+                get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
+                if self.config.LOGO == "" or self.config.LOGO is True
+                else self.config.LOGO
+            )
+
+            MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
+
+    @property
+    def serve_location(self) -> str:
+        serve_location = ""
+        proto = "http"
+        if self.state.ssl is not None:
+            proto = "https"
+        if self.state.unix:
+            serve_location = f"{self.state.unix} {proto}://..."
+        elif self.state.sock:
+            serve_location = f"{self.state.sock.getsockname()} {proto}://..."
+        elif self.state.host and self.state.port:
+            # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
+            display_host = (
+                f"[{self.state.host}]"
+                if ":" in self.state.host
+                else self.state.host
+            )
+            serve_location = f"{proto}://{display_host}:{self.state.port}"
+
+        return serve_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_auto_reload(cls) -> bool:
+        return any(app.state.auto_reload for app in cls._app_registry.values())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
+        apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
+
+        if not primary:
+            try:
+                primary = apps[0]
+            except IndexError:
+                raise RuntimeError("Did not find any applications.")
+
+        reloader_start = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_start")
+        reloader_stop = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_stop")
+        # We want to run auto_reload if ANY of the applications have it enabled
+        if (
+            cls.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            loop = new_event_loop()
+            trigger_events(reloader_start, loop, primary)
+            reload_dirs: Set[Path] = primary.state.reload_dirs.union(
+                *(app.state.reload_dirs for app in apps)
+            )
+            reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, reload_dirs)
+            trigger_events(reloader_stop, loop, primary)
+            return
+
+        # This exists primarily for unit testing
+        if not primary.state.server_info:  # no cov
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+            return
+
+        primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
+        primary.before_server_start(partial(primary._start_servers, apps=apps))
+
+        try:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+
+            if primary.state.workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":  # no cov
+                logger.warn(
+                    f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
+                    " using workers=1 instead"
+                )
+                primary.state.workers = 1
+            if primary.state.workers == 1:
+                serve_single(primary_server_info.settings)
+            elif primary.state.workers == 0:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot serve with no workers")
+            else:
+                serve_multiple(
+                    primary_server_info.settings, primary.state.workers
+                )
+        except BaseException:
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+        logger.info("Server Stopped")
+        for app in apps:
+            app.state.server_info.clear()
+            app.router.reset()
+            app.signal_router.reset()
+
+    async def _start_servers(
+        self,
+        primary: Sanic,
+        _,
+        apps: List[Sanic],
+    ) -> None:
+        for app in apps:
+            if (
+                app.name is not primary.name
+                and app.state.workers != primary.state.workers
+                and app.state.server_info
+            ):
+                message = (
+                    f"The primary application {repr(primary)} is running "
+                    f"with {primary.state.workers} worker(s). All "
+                    "application instances will run with the same number. "
+                    f"You requested {repr(app)} to run with "
+                    f"{app.state.workers} worker(s), which will be ignored "
+                    "in favor of the primary application."
+                )
+                if sys.stdout.isatty():
+                    message = "".join(
+                        [
+                            Colors.YELLOW,
+                            message,
+                            Colors.END,
+                        ]
+                    )
+                error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+            for server_info in app.state.server_info:
+                if server_info.stage is not ServerStage.SERVING:
+                    app.state.primary = False
+                    handlers = [
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_start", []),
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_stop", []),
+                    ]
+                    if handlers:
+                        error_logger.warning(
+                            f"Sanic found {len(handlers)} listener(s) on "
+                            "secondary applications attached to the main "
+                            "process. These will be ignored since main "
+                            "process listeners can only be attached to your "
+                            "primary application: "
+                            f"{repr(primary)}"
+                        )
+
+                    if not server_info.settings["loop"]:
+                        server_info.settings["loop"] = get_running_loop()
+
+                    try:
+                        server_info.server = await serve(
+                            **server_info.settings,
+                            run_async=True,
+                            reuse_port=bool(primary.state.workers - 1),
+                        )
+                    except OSError as e:  # no cov
+                        first_message = (
+                            "An OSError was detected on startup. "
+                            "The encountered error was: "
+                        )
+                        second_message = str(e)
+                        if sys.stdout.isatty():
+                            message_parts = [
+                                Colors.YELLOW,
+                                first_message,
+                                Colors.RED,
+                                second_message,
+                                Colors.END,
+                            ]
+                        else:
+                            message_parts = [first_message, second_message]
+                        message = "".join(message_parts)
+                        error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+                        continue
+                    primary.add_task(
+                        self._run_server(app, server_info), name="RunServer"
+                    )
+
+    async def _run_server(
+        self,
+        app: RunnerMixin,
+        server_info: ApplicationServerInfo,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        try:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            if app.state.stage is ServerStage.STOPPED:
+                server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+                await server_info.server.startup()
+                await server_info.server.before_start()
+                await server_info.server.after_start()
+            await server_info.server.serve_forever()
+        except CancelledError:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            await server_info.server.before_stop()
+            await server_info.server.close()
+            await server_info.server.after_stop()
+        finally:
+            server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+            server_info.server = None

sanic/mixins/signals.py

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Set, Union
 
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureSignal
 from sanic.models.handler_types import SignalHandler
 from sanic.signals import Signal
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
-class HashableDict(dict):
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash(tuple(sorted(self.items())))
-
-
-class SignalMixin:
+class SignalMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
         self._future_signals: Set[FutureSignal] = set()
 
@@ -24,6 +21,7 @@ class SignalMixin:
         *,
         apply: bool = True,
         condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ) -> Callable[[SignalHandler], SignalHandler]:
         """
         For creating a signal handler, used similar to a route handler:
@@ -36,17 +34,22 @@ class SignalMixin:
 
         :param event: Representation of the event in ``one.two.three`` form
         :type event: str
-        :param apply: For lazy evaluation, defaults to True
+        :param apply: For lazy evaluation, defaults to ``True``
         :type apply: bool, optional
         :param condition: For use with the ``condition`` argument in dispatch
-            filtering, defaults to None
+            filtering, defaults to ``None``
+        :param exclusive: When ``True``, the signal can only be dispatched
+            when the condition has been met. When ``False``, the signal can
+            be dispatched either with or without it. *THIS IS INAPPLICABLE TO
+            BLUEPRINT SIGNALS. THEY ARE ALWAYS NON-EXCLUSIVE*, defaults
+            to ``True``
         :type condition: Dict[str, Any], optional
         """
         event_value = str(event.value) if isinstance(event, Enum) else event
 
         def decorator(handler: SignalHandler):
             future_signal = FutureSignal(
-                handler, event_value, HashableDict(condition or {})
+                handler, event_value, HashableDict(condition or {}), exclusive
             )
             self._future_signals.add(future_signal)
 
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ class SignalMixin:
         handler: Optional[Callable[..., Any]],
         event: str,
         condition: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ):
         if not handler:
 
@@ -69,7 +73,9 @@ class SignalMixin:
                 ...
 
             handler = noop
-        self.signal(event=event, condition=condition)(handler)
+        self.signal(event=event, condition=condition, exclusive=exclusive)(
+            handler
+        )
         return handler
 
     def event(self, event: str):

sanic/models/asgi.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ASGISend = Callable[[ASGIMessage], Awaitable[None]]
 ASGIReceive = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIMessage]]
 
 
-class MockProtocol:
+class MockProtocol:  # no cov
     def __init__(self, transport: "MockTransport", loop):
         # This should be refactored when < 3.8 support is dropped
         self.transport = transport
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class MockProtocol:
         await self._not_paused.wait()
 
 
-class MockTransport:
+class MockTransport:  # no cov
     _protocol: Optional[MockProtocol]
 
     def __init__(

sanic/models/futures.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import (
     MiddlewareType,
     SignalHandler,
 )
+from sanic.types import HashableDict
 
 
 class FutureRoute(NamedTuple):
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ class FutureRoute(NamedTuple):
     static: bool
     version_prefix: str
     error_format: Optional[str]
+    route_context: HashableDict
 
 
 class FutureListener(NamedTuple):
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ class FutureSignal(NamedTuple):
     handler: SignalHandler
     event: str
     condition: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
+    exclusive: bool
 
 
 class FutureRegistry(set):

sanic/models/handler_types.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 from asyncio.events import AbstractEventLoop
 from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Optional, TypeVar, Union
 
+import sanic
+
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
 
 
-Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic")
+Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic", bound="sanic.Sanic")
 
 MiddlewareResponse = Union[
     Optional[HTTPResponse], Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]
@@ -18,8 +20,9 @@ ErrorMiddlewareType = Callable[
     [Request, BaseException], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
 ]
 MiddlewareType = Union[RequestMiddlewareType, ResponseMiddlewareType]
-ListenerType = Callable[
-    [Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
+ListenerType = Union[
+    Callable[[Sanic], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
+    Callable[[Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
 ]
 RouteHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]]
 SignalHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]

sanic/models/http_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from base64 import b64decode
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+@dataclass()
+class Credentials:
+    auth_type: Optional[str]
+    token: Optional[str]
+    _username: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    _password: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self._auth_is_basic:
+            self._username, self._password = (
+                b64decode(self.token.encode("utf-8")).decode().split(":")
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def username(self):
+        if not self._auth_is_basic:
+            raise AttributeError("Username is available for Basic Auth only")
+        return self._username
+
+    @property
+    def password(self):
+        if not self._auth_is_basic:
+            raise AttributeError("Password is available for Basic Auth only")
+        return self._password
+
+    @property
+    def _auth_is_basic(self) -> bool:
+        return self.auth_type == "Basic"

sanic/models/server_types.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from ssl import SSLObject
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

sanic/reloader_helpers.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def _check_file(filename, mtimes):
     return need_reload
 
 
-def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
+def watchdog(sleep_interval, reload_dirs):
     """Watch project files, restart worker process if a change happened.
 
     :param sleep_interval: interval in second.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
             changed = set()
             for filename in itertools.chain(
                 _iter_module_files(),
-                *(d.glob("**/*") for d in app.reload_dirs),
+                *(d.glob("**/*") for d in reload_dirs),
             ):
                 try:
                     if _check_file(filename, mtimes):

sanic/request.py

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ from typing import (
 
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
+from sanic.models.http_types import Credentials
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.server import ConnInfo
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
@@ -28,15 +30,17 @@ from types import SimpleNamespace
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, parse_qsl, unquote, urlunparse
 
 from httptools import parse_url  # type: ignore
+from httptools.parser.errors import HttpParserInvalidURLError  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic.compat import CancelledErrors, Header
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, ServerError
+from sanic.exceptions import BadURL, InvalidUsage, ServerError
 from sanic.headers import (
     AcceptContainer,
     Options,
     parse_accept,
     parse_content_header,
+    parse_credentials,
     parse_forwarded,
     parse_host,
     parse_xforwarded,
@@ -98,11 +102,13 @@ class Request:
         "method",
         "parsed_accept",
         "parsed_args",
-        "parsed_not_grouped_args",
+        "parsed_credentials",
         "parsed_files",
         "parsed_form",
-        "parsed_json",
         "parsed_forwarded",
+        "parsed_json",
+        "parsed_not_grouped_args",
+        "parsed_token",
         "raw_url",
         "responded",
         "request_middleware_started",
@@ -122,9 +128,12 @@ class Request:
         app: Sanic,
         head: bytes = b"",
     ):
+
         self.raw_url = url_bytes
-        # TODO: Content-Encoding detection
-        self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
+        try:
+            self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
+        except HttpParserInvalidURLError:
+            raise BadURL(f"Bad URL: {url_bytes.decode()}")
         self._id: Optional[Union[uuid.UUID, str, int]] = None
         self._name: Optional[str] = None
         self.app = app
@@ -141,9 +150,11 @@ class Request:
         self.ctx = SimpleNamespace()
         self.parsed_forwarded: Optional[Options] = None
         self.parsed_accept: Optional[AcceptContainer] = None
+        self.parsed_credentials: Optional[Credentials] = None
         self.parsed_json = None
         self.parsed_form = None
         self.parsed_files = None
+        self.parsed_token: Optional[str] = None
         self.parsed_args: DefaultDict[
             Tuple[bool, bool, str, str], RequestParameters
         ] = defaultdict(RequestParameters)
@@ -189,6 +200,53 @@ class Request:
         headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
         content_type: Optional[str] = None,
     ):
+        """Respond to the request without returning.
+
+        This method can only be called once, as you can only respond once.
+        If no ``response`` argument is passed, one will be created from the
+        ``status``, ``headers`` and ``content_type`` arguments.
+
+        **The first typical usecase** is if you wish to respond to the
+        request without returning from the handler:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @app.get("/")
+            async def handler(request: Request):
+                data = ...  # Process something
+
+                json_response = json({"data": data})
+                await request.respond(json_response)
+
+                # You are now free to continue executing other code
+                ...
+
+            @app.on_response
+            async def add_header(_, response: HTTPResponse):
+                # Middlewares still get executed as expected
+                response.headers["one"] = "two"
+
+        **The second possible usecase** is for when you want to directly
+        respond to the request:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            response = await request.respond(content_type="text/csv")
+            await response.send("foo,")
+            await response.send("bar")
+
+            # You can control the completion of the response by calling
+            # the 'eof()' method:
+            await response.eof()
+
+        :param response: response instance to send
+        :param status: status code to return in the response
+        :param headers: headers to return in the response
+        :param content_type: Content-Type header of the response
+        :return: final response being sent (may be different from the
+            ``response`` parameter because of middlewares) which can be
+            used to manually send data
+        """
         try:
             if self.stream is not None and self.stream.response:
                 raise ServerError("Second respond call is not allowed.")
@@ -332,20 +390,41 @@ class Request:
         return self.parsed_accept
 
     @property
-    def token(self):
+    def token(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """Attempt to return the auth header token.
 
         :return: token related to request
         """
-        prefixes = ("Bearer", "Token")
-        auth_header = self.headers.getone("authorization", None)
+        if self.parsed_token is None:
+            prefixes = ("Bearer", "Token")
+            _, token = parse_credentials(
+                self.headers.getone("authorization", None), prefixes
+            )
+            self.parsed_token = token
+        return self.parsed_token
 
-        if auth_header is not None:
-            for prefix in prefixes:
-                if prefix in auth_header:
-                    return auth_header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
+    @property
+    def credentials(self) -> Optional[Credentials]:
+        """Attempt to return the auth header value.
 
-        return auth_header
+        Covers NoAuth, Basic Auth, Bearer Token, Api Token authentication
+        schemas.
+
+        :return: A Credentials object with token, or username and password
+                 related to the request
+        """
+        if self.parsed_credentials is None:
+            try:
+                prefix, credentials = parse_credentials(
+                    self.headers.getone("authorization", None)
+                )
+                if credentials:
+                    self.parsed_credentials = Credentials(
+                        auth_type=prefix, token=credentials
+                    )
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return self.parsed_credentials
 
     @property
     def form(self):

sanic/response.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from functools import partial
 from mimetypes import guess_type
 from os import path
@@ -12,10 +14,10 @@ from typing import (
     Iterator,
     Optional,
     Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
     Union,
 )
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
-from warnings import warn
 
 from sanic.compat import Header, open_async
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@ from sanic.models.protocol_types import HTMLProtocol, Range
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp
+    from sanic.request import Request
+else:
+    Request = TypeVar("Request")
+
 
 try:
     from ujson import dumps as json_dumps
@@ -44,6 +50,16 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
     The base class for all HTTP Responses
     """
 
+    __slots__ = (
+        "asgi",
+        "body",
+        "content_type",
+        "stream",
+        "status",
+        "headers",
+        "_cookies",
+    )
+
     _dumps = json_dumps
 
     def __init__(self):
@@ -136,95 +152,6 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
         await self.stream.send(data, end_stream=end_stream)
 
 
-StreamingFunction = Callable[[BaseHTTPResponse], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
-
-
-class StreamingHTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
-    """
-    Old style streaming response where you pass a streaming function:
-
-    .. code-block:: python
-
-        async def sample_streaming_fn(response):
-            await response.write("foo")
-            await asyncio.sleep(1)
-            await response.write("bar")
-            await asyncio.sleep(1)
-
-            @app.post("/")
-            async def test(request):
-                return stream(sample_streaming_fn)
-
-    .. warning::
-
-        **Deprecated** and set for removal in v21.12. You can now achieve the
-        same functionality without a callback.
-
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            @app.post("/")
-            async def test(request):
-                response = await request.respond()
-                await response.send("foo", False)
-                await asyncio.sleep(1)
-                await response.send("bar", False)
-                await asyncio.sleep(1)
-                await response.send("", True)
-                return response
-
-    """
-
-    __slots__ = (
-        "streaming_fn",
-        "status",
-        "content_type",
-        "headers",
-        "_cookies",
-    )
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        streaming_fn: StreamingFunction,
-        status: int = 200,
-        headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
-        content_type: str = "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-        ignore_deprecation_notice: bool = False,
-    ):
-        if not ignore_deprecation_notice:
-            warn(
-                "Use of the StreamingHTTPResponse is deprecated in v21.6, and "
-                "will be removed in v21.12. Please upgrade your streaming "
-                "response implementation. You can learn more here: "
-                "https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/advanced/streaming.html"
-                "#response-streaming. If you use the builtin stream() or "
-                "file_stream() methods, this upgrade will be be done for you."
-            )
-
-        super().__init__()
-
-        self.content_type = content_type
-        self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
-        self.status = status
-        self.headers = Header(headers or {})
-        self._cookies = None
-
-    async def write(self, data):
-        """Writes a chunk of data to the streaming response.
-
-        :param data: str or bytes-ish data to be written.
-        """
-        await super().send(self._encode_body(data))
-
-    async def send(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        if self.streaming_fn is not None:
-            await self.streaming_fn(self)
-            self.streaming_fn = None
-        await super().send(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    async def eof(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
 class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
     """
     HTTP response to be sent back to the client.
@@ -239,7 +166,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
     :type content_type: Optional[str]
     """
 
-    __slots__ = ("body", "status", "content_type", "headers", "_cookies")
+    __slots__ = ()
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -419,6 +346,109 @@ async def file(
     )
 
 
+def redirect(
+    to: str,
+    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    status: int = 302,
+    content_type: str = "text/html; charset=utf-8",
+) -> HTTPResponse:
+    """
+    Abort execution and cause a 302 redirect (by default) by setting a
+    Location header.
+
+    :param to: path or fully qualified URL to redirect to
+    :param headers: optional dict of headers to include in the new request
+    :param status: status code (int) of the new request, defaults to 302
+    :param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
+    """
+    headers = headers or {}
+
+    # URL Quote the URL before redirecting
+    safe_to = quote_plus(to, safe=":/%#?&=@[]!$&'()*+,;")
+
+    # According to RFC 7231, a relative URI is now permitted.
+    headers["Location"] = safe_to
+
+    return HTTPResponse(
+        status=status, headers=headers, content_type=content_type
+    )
+
+
+class ResponseStream:
+    """
+    ResponseStream is a compat layer to bridge the gap after the deprecation
+    of StreamingHTTPResponse. In v22.6 it will be removed when:
+    - stream is removed
+    - file_stream is moved to new style streaming
+    - file and file_stream are combined into a single API
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        "_cookies",
+        "content_type",
+        "headers",
+        "request",
+        "response",
+        "status",
+        "streaming_fn",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        streaming_fn: Callable[
+            [Union[BaseHTTPResponse, ResponseStream]],
+            Coroutine[Any, Any, None],
+        ],
+        status: int = 200,
+        headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
+        content_type: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        self.streaming_fn = streaming_fn
+        self.status = status
+        self.headers = headers or Header()
+        self.content_type = content_type
+        self.request: Optional[Request] = None
+        self._cookies: Optional[CookieJar] = None
+
+    async def write(self, message: str):
+        await self.response.send(message)
+
+    async def stream(self) -> HTTPResponse:
+        if not self.request:
+            raise ServerError("Attempted response to unknown request")
+        self.response = await self.request.respond(
+            headers=self.headers,
+            status=self.status,
+            content_type=self.content_type,
+        )
+        await self.streaming_fn(self)
+        return self.response
+
+    async def eof(self) -> None:
+        await self.response.eof()
+
+    @property
+    def cookies(self) -> CookieJar:
+        if self._cookies is None:
+            self._cookies = CookieJar(self.headers)
+        return self._cookies
+
+    @property
+    def processed_headers(self):
+        return self.response.processed_headers
+
+    @property
+    def body(self):
+        return self.response.body
+
+    def __call__(self, request: Request) -> ResponseStream:
+        self.request = request
+        return self
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        return self.stream().__await__()
+
+
 async def file_stream(
     location: Union[str, PurePath],
     status: int = 200,
@@ -427,7 +457,7 @@ async def file_stream(
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     filename: Optional[str] = None,
     _range: Optional[Range] = None,
-) -> StreamingHTTPResponse:
+) -> ResponseStream:
     """Return a streaming response object with file data.
 
     :param location: Location of file on system.
@@ -435,7 +465,6 @@ async def file_stream(
     :param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
     :param headers: Custom Headers.
     :param filename: Override filename.
-    :param chunked: Deprecated
     :param _range:
     """
     headers = headers or {}
@@ -471,23 +500,24 @@ async def file_stream(
                         break
                     await response.write(content)
 
-    return StreamingHTTPResponse(
+    return ResponseStream(
         streaming_fn=_streaming_fn,
         status=status,
         headers=headers,
         content_type=mime_type,
-        ignore_deprecation_notice=True,
     )
 
 
 def stream(
-    streaming_fn: StreamingFunction,
+    streaming_fn: Callable[
+        [Union[BaseHTTPResponse, ResponseStream]], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]
+    ],
     status: int = 200,
     headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
     content_type: str = "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
-):
-    """Accepts an coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
-    write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `StreamingHTTPResponse`.
+) -> ResponseStream:
+    """Accepts a coroutine `streaming_fn` which can be used to
+    write chunks to a streaming response. Returns a `ResponseStream`.
 
     Example usage::
 
@@ -501,42 +531,13 @@ def stream(
 
     :param streaming_fn: A coroutine accepts a response and
         writes content to that response.
-    :param mime_type: Specific mime_type.
+    :param status: HTTP status.
+    :param content_type: Specific content_type.
     :param headers: Custom Headers.
-    :param chunked: Deprecated
     """
-    return StreamingHTTPResponse(
+    return ResponseStream(
         streaming_fn,
         headers=headers,
         content_type=content_type,
         status=status,
-        ignore_deprecation_notice=True,
-    )
-
-
-def redirect(
-    to: str,
-    headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-    status: int = 302,
-    content_type: str = "text/html; charset=utf-8",
-) -> HTTPResponse:
-    """
-    Abort execution and cause a 302 redirect (by default) by setting a
-    Location header.
-
-    :param to: path or fully qualified URL to redirect to
-    :param headers: optional dict of headers to include in the new request
-    :param status: status code (int) of the new request, defaults to 302
-    :param content_type: the content type (string) of the response
-    """
-    headers = headers or {}
-
-    # URL Quote the URL before redirecting
-    safe_to = quote_plus(to, safe=":/%#?&=@[]!$&'()*+,;")
-
-    # According to RFC 7231, a relative URI is now permitted.
-    headers["Location"] = safe_to
-
-    return HTTPResponse(
-        status=status, headers=headers, content_type=content_type
     )

sanic/server/__init__.py

@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
-import asyncio
-
 from sanic.models.server_types import ConnInfo, Signal
 from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.server.loop import try_use_uvloop
 from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
 from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
 
 
-try:
-    import uvloop  # type: ignore
-
-    if not isinstance(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), uvloop.EventLoopPolicy):
-        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
-
 __all__ = (
     "AsyncioServer",
     "ConnInfo",
@@ -23,4 +13,5 @@ __all__ = (
     "serve",
     "serve_multiple",
     "serve_single",
+    "try_use_uvloop",
 )

sanic/server/async_server.py

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
-from warnings import warn
 
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
+from sanic.log import deprecation
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ class AsyncioServer:
 
     @property
     def init(self):
-        warn(
+        deprecation(
             "AsyncioServer.init has been deprecated and will be removed "
             "in v22.6. Use Sanic.state.is_started instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning,
+            22.6,
         )
         return self.app.state.is_started
 

sanic/server/events.py

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Optional
 
 
-def trigger_events(events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]], loop):
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+def trigger_events(
+    events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]],
+    loop,
+    app: Optional[Sanic] = None,
+):
     """
     Trigger event callbacks (functions or async)
 
@@ -11,6 +21,9 @@ def trigger_events(events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]], loop):
     """
     if events:
         for event in events:
-            result = event(loop)
+            try:
+                result = event() if not app else event(app)
+            except TypeError:
+                result = event(loop) if not app else event(app, loop)
             if isawaitable(result):
                 loop.run_until_complete(result)

sanic/server/loop.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import asyncio
+
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+from os import getenv
+
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS
+from sanic.log import error_logger
+
+
+def try_use_uvloop() -> None:
+    """
+    Use uvloop instead of the default asyncio loop.
+    """
+    if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+        error_logger.warning(
+            "You are trying to use uvloop, but uvloop is not compatible "
+            "with your system. You can disable uvloop completely by setting "
+            "the 'USE_UVLOOP' configuration value to false, or simply not "
+            "defining it and letting Sanic handle it for you. Sanic will now "
+            "continue to run using the default event loop."
+        )
+        return
+
+    try:
+        import uvloop  # type: ignore
+    except ImportError:
+        error_logger.warning(
+            "You are trying to use uvloop, but uvloop is not "
+            "installed in your system. In order to use uvloop "
+            "you must first install it. Otherwise, you can disable "
+            "uvloop completely by setting the 'USE_UVLOOP' "
+            "configuration value to false. Sanic will now continue "
+            "to run with the default event loop."
+        )
+        return
+
+    uvloop_install_removed = strtobool(getenv("SANIC_NO_UVLOOP", "no"))
+    if uvloop_install_removed:
+        error_logger.info(
+            "You are requesting to run Sanic using uvloop, but the "
+            "install-time 'SANIC_NO_UVLOOP' environment variable (used to "
+            "opt-out of installing uvloop with Sanic) is set to true. If "
+            "you want to prevent Sanic from overriding the event loop policy "
+            "during runtime, set the 'USE_UVLOOP' configuration value to "
+            "false."
+        )
+
+    if not isinstance(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), uvloop.EventLoopPolicy):
+        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(uvloop.EventLoopPolicy())

sanic/server/protocols/base_protocol.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
 import asyncio

sanic/server/protocols/http_protocol.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 from sanic.touchup.meta import TouchUpMeta
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
 from asyncio import CancelledError

sanic/server/protocols/websocket_protocol.py

@@ -1,30 +1,34 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Sequence, cast
-from warnings import warn
 
 from websockets.connection import CLOSED, CLOSING, OPEN
 from websockets.server import ServerConnection
 from websockets.typing import Subprotocol
 
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
-from sanic.log import error_logger
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.server import HttpProtocol
 
 from ..websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from websockets import http11
 
 
 class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
+    __slots__ = (
+        "websocket",
+        "websocket_timeout",
+        "websocket_max_size",
+        "websocket_ping_interval",
+        "websocket_ping_timeout",
+    )
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         *args,
         websocket_timeout: float = 10.0,
         websocket_max_size: Optional[int] = None,
-        websocket_max_queue: Optional[int] = None,  # max_queue is deprecated
-        websocket_read_limit: Optional[int] = None,  # read_limit is deprecated
-        websocket_write_limit: Optional[int] = None,  # write_limit deprecated
         websocket_ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20.0,
         websocket_ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20.0,
         **kwargs,
@@ -33,27 +37,6 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
         self.websocket: Optional[WebsocketImplProtocol] = None
         self.websocket_timeout = websocket_timeout
         self.websocket_max_size = websocket_max_size
-        if websocket_max_queue is not None and websocket_max_queue > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            warn(
-                "Websocket no longer uses queueing, so websocket_max_queue"
-                " is no longer required.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-        if websocket_read_limit is not None and websocket_read_limit > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            warn(
-                "Websocket no longer uses read buffers, so "
-                "websocket_read_limit is not required.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
-        if websocket_write_limit is not None and websocket_write_limit > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            warn(
-                "Websocket no longer uses write buffers, so "
-                "websocket_write_limit is not required.",
-                DeprecationWarning,
-            )
         self.websocket_ping_interval = websocket_ping_interval
         self.websocket_ping_timeout = websocket_ping_timeout
 
@@ -121,7 +104,7 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
                 max_size=self.websocket_max_size,
                 subprotocols=subprotocols,
                 state=OPEN,
-                logger=error_logger,
+                logger=logger,
             )
             resp: "http11.Response" = ws_conn.accept(request)
         except Exception:

sanic/server/runners.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import sys
+
 from ssl import SSLContext
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Optional, Type, Union
 
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ from functools import partial
 from signal import SIG_IGN, SIGINT, SIGTERM, Signals
 from signal import signal as signal_func
 
+from sanic.application.ext import setup_ext
 from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, ctrlc_workaround_for_windows
 from sanic.log import error_logger, logger
 from sanic.models.server_types import Signal
@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ def serve(
         **asyncio_server_kwargs,
     )
 
+    setup_ext(app)
     if run_async:
         return AsyncioServer(
             app=app,
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ def serve(
     try:
         http_server = loop.run_until_complete(server_coroutine)
     except BaseException:
-        error_logger.exception("Unable to start server")
+        error_logger.exception("Unable to start server", exc_info=True)
         return
 
     # Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple
@@ -174,6 +178,9 @@ def serve(
             loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(0.1))
             start_shutdown = start_shutdown + 0.1
 
+        if sys.version_info > (3, 7):
+            app.shutdown_tasks(graceful - start_shutdown)
+
         # Force close non-idle connection after waiting for
         # graceful_shutdown_timeout
         for conn in connections:

sanic/server/websockets/frame.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from websockets.typing import Data
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from .impl import WebsocketImplProtocol
 
 UTF8Decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
         "get_id",
         "put_id",
     )
-    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
         protocol: "WebsocketImplProtocol"
         read_mutex: asyncio.Lock
         write_mutex: asyncio.Lock
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
             if self.paused:
                 self.protocol.resume_frames()
                 self.paused = False
-            if not self.get_in_progress:
+            if not self.get_in_progress:  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
             if self.paused:
                 self.protocol.resume_frames()
                 self.paused = False
-            if not self.get_in_progress:
+            if not self.get_in_progress:  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
                     "asynchronous get was in progress."
                 )
             self.get_in_progress = False
-            if not self.message_complete.is_set():
+            if not self.message_complete.is_set():  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
                     "message was complete."
                 )
             self.message_complete.clear()
-            if self.message_fetched.is_set():
+            if self.message_fetched.is_set():  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # and get_in_progress check, this exception is
                 # here as a failsafe

sanic/server/websockets/impl.py

@@ -518,8 +518,12 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
             )
         try:
             self.recv_cancel = asyncio.Future()
+            tasks = (
+                self.recv_cancel,
+                asyncio.ensure_future(self.assembler.get(timeout)),
+            )
             done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
-                (self.recv_cancel, self.assembler.get(timeout)),
+                tasks,
                 return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
             )
             done_task = next(iter(done))
@@ -570,8 +574,12 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
             self.can_pause = False
             self.recv_cancel = asyncio.Future()
             while True:
+                tasks = (
+                    self.recv_cancel,
+                    asyncio.ensure_future(self.assembler.get(timeout=0)),
+                )
                 done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
-                    (self.recv_cancel, self.assembler.get(timeout=0)),
+                    tasks,
                     return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
                 )
                 done_task = next(iter(done))

sanic/signals.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import asyncio
 
 from enum import Enum
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
 
 from sanic_routing import BaseRouter, Route, RouteGroup  # type: ignore
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound  # type: ignore
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
             group_class=SignalGroup,
             stacking=True,
         )
+        self.allow_fail_builtin = True
         self.ctx.loop = None
 
     def get(  # type: ignore
@@ -129,7 +130,8 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         try:
             group, handlers, params = self.get(event, condition=condition)
         except NotFound as e:
-            if fail_not_found:
+            is_reserved = event.split(".", 1)[0] in RESERVED_NAMESPACES
+            if fail_not_found and (not is_reserved or self.allow_fail_builtin):
                 raise e
             else:
                 if self.ctx.app.debug and self.ctx.app.state.verbosity >= 1:
@@ -142,12 +144,21 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         if context:
             params.update(context)
 
+        signals = group.routes
         if not reverse:
-            handlers = handlers[::-1]
+            signals = signals[::-1]
         try:
-            for handler in handlers:
-                if condition is None or condition == handler.__requirements__:
-                    maybe_coroutine = handler(**params)
+            for signal in signals:
+                params.pop("__trigger__", None)
+                if (
+                    (condition is None and signal.ctx.exclusive is False)
+                    or (
+                        condition is None
+                        and not signal.handler.__requirements__
+                    )
+                    or (condition == signal.handler.__requirements__)
+                ) and (signal.ctx.trigger or event == signal.ctx.definition):
+                    maybe_coroutine = signal.handler(**params)
                     if isawaitable(maybe_coroutine):
                         retval = await maybe_coroutine
                         if retval:
@@ -190,23 +201,36 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         handler: SignalHandler,
         event: str,
         condition: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        exclusive: bool = True,
     ) -> Signal:
+        event_definition = event
         parts = self._build_event_parts(event)
         if parts[2].startswith("<"):
             name = ".".join([*parts[:-1], "*"])
+            trigger = self._clean_trigger(parts[2])
         else:
             name = event
+            trigger = ""
+
+        if not trigger:
+            event = ".".join([*parts[:2], "<__trigger__>"])
 
         handler.__requirements__ = condition  # type: ignore
+        handler.__trigger__ = trigger  # type: ignore
 
-        return super().add(
+        signal = super().add(
             event,
             handler,
-            requirements=condition,
             name=name,
             append=True,
         )  # type: ignore
 
+        signal.ctx.exclusive = exclusive
+        signal.ctx.trigger = trigger
+        signal.ctx.definition = event_definition
+
+        return cast(Signal, signal)
+
     def finalize(self, do_compile: bool = True, do_optimize: bool = False):
         self.add(_blank, "sanic.__signal__.__init__")
 
@@ -238,3 +262,9 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
                 "Cannot declare reserved signal event: %s" % event
             )
         return parts
+
+    def _clean_trigger(self, trigger: str) -> str:
+        trigger = trigger[1:-1]
+        if ":" in trigger:
+            trigger, _ = trigger.split(":")
+        return trigger

sanic/touchup/meta.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
 from sanic.exceptions import SanicException
 
 from .service import TouchUp
 
 
-class TouchUpMeta(type):
+class TouchUpMeta(SanicMeta):
     def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
         gen_class = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs)