Add fall back for Windows even loop fetching (#2421)

Co-authored-by: Adam Hopkins <adam@amhopkins.com>

.codeclimate.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-exclude_patterns:
-  - "sanic/__main__.py"
-  - "sanic/application/logo.py"
-  - "sanic/application/motd.py"
-  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
-  - "sanic/simple.py"
-  - "sanic/utils.py"
-  - ".github/"
-  - "changelogs/"
-  - "docker/"
-  - "docs/"
-  - "examples/"
-  - "scripts/"
-  - "tests/"
-checks:
-  argument-count:
-    enabled: false
-  file-lines:
-    config:
-      threshold: 1000
-  method-count:
-    config:
-      threshold: 40
-  complex-logic:
-    enabled: false
-  method-complexity:
-    config:
-      threshold: 10

.coveragerc

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ branch = True
 source = sanic
 omit =
     site-packages
-    sanic/application/logo.py
-    sanic/application/motd.py
-    sanic/cli
     sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
     sanic/reloader_helpers.py
     sanic/simple.py
     sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
 
 [html]
 directory = coverage
@@ -21,3 +20,12 @@ exclude_lines =
     noqa
     NOQA
     pragma: no cover
+omit =
+    site-packages
+    sanic/__main__.py
+    sanic/compat.py
+    sanic/reloader_helpers.py
+    sanic/simple.py
+    sanic/utils.py
+    sanic/cli
+skip_empty = True

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@ name: "CodeQL"
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
   schedule:
     - cron: '25 16 * * 0'

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     tags:
       - "!*" # Do not execute on tags
   pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - "*LTS"
 jobs:
   test:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -19,7 +21,6 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v1
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -28,9 +29,10 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
           pip install tox
-      - uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.5.3
-        if: always()
-        env:
-          CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: ${{ secrets.CODECLIMATE }}
+      - name: Run coverage
+        run: tox -e coverage
+        continue-on-error: true
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
         with:
-          coverageCommand: tox -e coverage
+          files: ./coverage.xml
+          fail_ci_if_error: false

.github/workflows/pr-bandit.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-docs.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-linter.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python310.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python37.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python38.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-python39.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/pr-type-check.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest]
         config:
-          - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
+          # - { python-version: 3.7, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.8, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: 3.9, tox-env: type-checking}
           - { python-version: "3.10", tox-env: type-checking}

.github/workflows/pr-windows.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - main
+      - "*LTS"
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
 jobs:

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ To maintain the code consistency, Sanic uses following tools.
 #. `isort <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort>`_
 #. `black <https://github.com/python/black>`_
 #. `flake8 <https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8>`_
+#. `slotscheck <https://github.com/ariebovenberg/slotscheck>`_
 
 isort
 *****
@@ -167,7 +168,13 @@ flake8
 #. pycodestyle
 #. Ned Batchelder's McCabe script
 
-``isort``\ , ``black`` and ``flake8`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
+slotscheck
+**********
+
+``slotscheck`` ensures that there are no problems with ``__slots__``
+(e.g. overlaps, or missing slots in base classes).
+
+``isort``\ , ``black``\ , ``flake8`` and ``slotscheck`` checks are performed during ``tox`` lint checks.
 
 The **easiest** way to make your code conform is to run the following before committing.
 

README.rst

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Sanic | Build fast. Run fast.
 
 Sanic is a **Python 3.7+** web server and web framework that's written to go fast. It allows the usage of the ``async/await`` syntax added in Python 3.5, which makes your code non-blocking and speedy.
 
-Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html#running-via-asgi>`_.
+Sanic is also ASGI compliant, so you can deploy it with an `alternative ASGI webserver <https://sanicframework.org/en/guide/deployment/running.html#asgi>`_.
 
 `Source code on GitHub <https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/>`_ | `Help and discussion board <https://community.sanicframework.org/>`_ | `User Guide <https://sanicframework.org>`_ | `Chat on Discord <https://discord.gg/FARQzAEMAA>`_
 

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.75
+    project:
+      default:
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.5
+  precision: 3
+codecov:
+  require_ci_to_pass: false
+ignore:
+  - "sanic/__main__.py"
+  - "sanic/compat.py"
+  - "sanic/reloader_helpers.py"
+  - "sanic/simple.py"
+  - "sanic/utils.py"
+  - "sanic/cli"
+  - ".github/"
+  - "changelogs/"
+  - "docker/"
+  - "docs/"
+  - "examples/"
+  - "scripts/"
+  - "tests/"

docs/sanic/changelog.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 📜 Changelog
 ============
 
+.. mdinclude:: ./releases/22/22.3.md
 .. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.12.md
 .. mdinclude:: ./releases/21/21.9.md
 .. include:: ../../CHANGELOG.rst

docs/sanic/releases/21/21.12.md

@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+## Version 21.12.1
+
+- [#2349](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2349) Only display MOTD on startup
+- [#2354](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2354) Ignore name argument in Python 3.7
+- [#2355](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2355) Add config.update support for all config values
+
 ## Version 21.12.0
 
 ### Features

docs/sanic/releases/22/22.3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+## Version 22.3.0
+
+### Features
+- [#2347](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2347) API for multi-application server
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: The old `sanic.worker.GunicornWorker` has been **removed**. To run Sanic with `gunicorn`, you should use it thru `uvicorn` [as described in their docs](https://www.uvicorn.org/#running-with-gunicorn).
+    - 🧁 *SIDE EFFECT*: Named background tasks are now supported, even in Python 3.7
+- [#2357](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2357) Parse `Authorization` header as `Request.credentials`
+- [#2361](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2361) Add config option to skip `Touchup` step in application startup
+- [#2372](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2372) Updates to CLI help messaging
+- [#2382](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2382) Downgrade warnings to backwater debug messages 
+- [#2396](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2396) Allow for `multidict` v0.6
+- [#2401](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2401) Upgrade CLI catching for alternative application run types
+- [#2402](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2402) Conditionally inject CLI arguments into factory
+- [#2413](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2413) Add new start and stop event listeners to reloader process
+- [#2414](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2414) Remove loop as required listener arg
+- [#2415](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2415) Better exception for bad URL parsing
+- [sanic-routing#47](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/47) Add a new extention parameter type: `<file:ext>`, `<file:ext=jpg>`, `<file:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=int:ext>`, `<file=int:ext=jpg|png|gif|svg>`, `<file=float:ext=tar.gz>`
+    - 👶 *BETA FEATURE*: This feature will not work with `path` type matching, and is being released as a beta feature only.
+- [sanic-routing#57](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/57) Change `register_pattern` to accept a `str` or `Pattern`
+- [sanic-routing#58](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/58) Default matching on non-empty strings only, and new `strorempty` pattern type
+    - 🚨 *BREAKING CHANGE*: Previously a route with a dynamic string parameter (`/<foo>` or `/<foo:str>`) would match on any string, including empty strings. It will now **only** match a non-empty string. To retain the old behavior, you should use the new parameter type: `/<foo:strorempty>`.
+
+### Bugfixes
+- [#2373](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2373) Remove `error_logger` on websockets
+- [#2381](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2381) Fix newly assigned `None` in task registry
+- [sanic-routing#52](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/52) Add type casting to regex route matching
+- [sanic-routing#60](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-routing/pull/60) Add requirements check on regex routes (this resolves, for example, multiple static directories with differing `host` values)
+
+### Deprecations and Removals
+- [#2362](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2362) 22.3 Deprecations and changes
+    1. `debug=True` and `--debug` do _NOT_ automatically run `auto_reload`
+    2. Default error render is with plain text (browsers still get HTML by default because `auto` looks at headers)
+    3. `config` is required for `ErrorHandler.finalize`
+    4. `ErrorHandler.lookup` requires two positional args
+    5. Unused websocket protocol args removed
+- [#2344](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2344) Deprecate loading of lowercase environment variables
+
+### Developer infrastructure
+- [#2363](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2363) Revert code coverage back to Codecov
+- [#2405](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2405) Upgrade tests for `sanic-routing` changes
+- [sanic-testing#35](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic-testing/pull/35) Allow for httpx v0.22
+
+### Improved Documentation
+- [#2350](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2350) Fix link in README for ASGI
+- [#2398](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2398) Document middleware on_request and on_response
+- [#2409](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2409) Add missing documentation for `Request.respond`
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- [#2376](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2376) Fix typing for `ListenerMixin.listener`
+- [#2383](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2383) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.wait`
+- [#2387](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2387) Cleanup `__slots__` implementations
+- [#2390](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic/pull/2390) Clear deprecation warning in `asyncio.get_event_loop`

examples/delayed_response.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from sanic import Sanic, response
 
 
 app = Sanic("DelayedResponseApp", strict_slashes=True)
+app.config.AUTO_EXTEND = False
 
 
 @app.get("/")
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ async def handler(request):
     return response.redirect("/sleep/3")
 
 
-@app.get("/sleep/<t:number>")
+@app.get("/sleep/<t:float>")
 async def handler2(request, t=0.3):
     await sleep(t)
     return response.text(f"Slept {t:.1f} seconds.\n")

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [build-system]
-requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
+requires = ["setuptools<60.0", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

readthedocs.yml

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ python:
         path: .
         extra_requirements:
             - docs
-   system_packages: true
+   system_packages: true

sanic/__version__.py

@@ -1 +1 @@
-__version__ = "21.12.0"
+__version__ = "22.3.1"

sanic/app.py

@@ -3,28 +3,23 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import logging
 import logging.config
-import os
-import platform
 import re
 import sys
 
 from asyncio import (
     AbstractEventLoop,
     CancelledError,
-    Protocol,
     Task,
     ensure_future,
-    get_event_loop,
+    get_running_loop,
     wait_for,
 )
 from asyncio.futures import Future
 from collections import defaultdict, deque
+from contextlib import suppress
 from functools import partial
-from importlib import import_module
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from pathlib import Path
 from socket import socket
-from ssl import SSLContext
 from traceback import format_exc
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import (
@@ -54,11 +49,8 @@ from sanic_routing.exceptions import (  # type: ignore
 )
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
-from sanic import reloader_helpers
 from sanic.application.ext import setup_ext
-from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
-from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
-from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState, Mode
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState, Mode, ServerStage
 from sanic.asgi import ASGIApp
 from sanic.base.root import BaseSanic
 from sanic.blueprint_group import BlueprintGroup
@@ -72,16 +64,15 @@ from sanic.exceptions import (
     URLBuildError,
 )
 from sanic.handlers import ErrorHandler
-from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
 from sanic.log import (
     LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS,
-    Colors,
     deprecation,
     error_logger,
     logger,
 )
 from sanic.mixins.listeners import ListenerEvent
+from sanic.mixins.runner import RunnerMixin
 from sanic.models.futures import (
     FutureException,
     FutureListener,
@@ -96,13 +87,8 @@ from sanic.models.handler_types import Sanic as SanicVar
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse, ResponseStream
 from sanic.router import Router
-from sanic.server import AsyncioServer, HttpProtocol
-from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
-from sanic.server import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single, try_use_uvloop
-from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
 from sanic.server.websockets.impl import ConnectionClosed
 from sanic.signals import Signal, SignalRouter
-from sanic.tls import process_to_context
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUp, TouchUpMeta
 
 
@@ -114,15 +100,13 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
         Extend = TypeVar("Extend")  # type: ignore
 
 
-if OS_IS_WINDOWS:
+if OS_IS_WINDOWS:  # no cov
     enable_windows_color_support()
 
 filterwarnings("once", category=DeprecationWarning)
 
-SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
 
-
-class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
+class Sanic(BaseSanic, RunnerMixin, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     """
     The main application instance
     """
@@ -157,7 +141,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         "error_handler",
         "go_fast",
         "listeners",
-        "name",
         "named_request_middleware",
         "named_response_middleware",
         "request_class",
@@ -221,7 +204,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.blueprints: Dict[str, Blueprint] = {}
         self.configure_logging: bool = configure_logging
         self.ctx: Any = ctx or SimpleNamespace()
-        self.debug = False
         self.error_handler: ErrorHandler = error_handler or ErrorHandler()
         self.listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
         self.named_request_middleware: Dict[str, Deque[MiddlewareType]] = {}
@@ -265,12 +247,18 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
             Only supported when using the `app.run` method.
         """
-        if not self.is_running and self.asgi is False:
+        if self.state.stage is ServerStage.STOPPED and self.asgi is False:
             raise SanicException(
                 "Loop can only be retrieved after the app has started "
                 "running. Not supported with `create_server` function"
             )
-        return get_event_loop()
+        try:
+            return get_running_loop()
+        except RuntimeError:
+            if sys.version_info > (3, 10):
+                return asyncio.get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()
+            else:
+                return asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
     # Registration
@@ -1052,283 +1040,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     # Execution
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
 
-    def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.state.coffee = True
-        self.run(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def run(
-        self,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        port: Optional[int] = None,
-        *,
-        debug: bool = False,
-        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
-        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
-        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
-        workers: int = 1,
-        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
-        backlog: int = 100,
-        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
-        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
-        unix: Optional[str] = None,
-        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
-        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
-        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
-        motd: bool = True,
-        fast: bool = False,
-        verbosity: int = 0,
-        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
-    ) -> None:
-        """
-        Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
-        signal. On termination, drain connections before closing.
-
-        :param host: Address to host on
-        :type host: str
-        :param port: Port to host on
-        :type port: int
-        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
-        :type debug: bool
-        :param auto_reload: Reload app whenever its source code is changed.
-                            Enabled by default in debug mode.
-        :type auto_relaod: bool
-        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
-                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
-        :type ssl: str, dict, SSLContext or list
-        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
-        :type sock: socket
-        :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected
-        :type workers: int
-        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
-        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
-        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
-                        will allow before refusing new connections
-        :type backlog: int
-        :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events
-        :type register_sys_signals: bool
-        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
-        :type access_log: bool
-        :param unix: Unix socket to listen on instead of TCP port
-        :type unix: str
-        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
-                                 to be quiet/silent
-        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
-        :return: Nothing
-        """
-        self.state.verbosity = verbosity
-
-        if fast and workers != 1:
-            raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
-
-        if motd_display:
-            self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
-
-        if reload_dir:
-            if isinstance(reload_dir, str):
-                reload_dir = [reload_dir]
-
-            for directory in reload_dir:
-                direc = Path(directory)
-                if not direc.is_dir():
-                    logger.warning(
-                        f"Directory {directory} could not be located"
-                    )
-                self.state.reload_dirs.add(Path(directory))
-
-        if loop is not None:
-            raise TypeError(
-                "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, "
-                "change to create_server().\nSee more: "
-                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html"
-                "#asynchronous-support"
-            )
-
-        if auto_reload or auto_reload is None and debug:
-            auto_reload = True
-            if os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true":
-                return reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, self)
-
-        if sock is None:
-            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
-
-        if protocol is None:
-            protocol = (
-                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
-            )
-
-        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
-        for attribute, value in {
-            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
-            "AUTO_RELOAD": auto_reload,
-            "MOTD": motd,
-            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
-        }.items():
-            if value is not None:
-                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
-
-        if fast:
-            self.state.fast = True
-            try:
-                workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
-            except AttributeError:
-                workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
-
-        server_settings = self._helper(
-            host=host,
-            port=port,
-            debug=debug,
-            ssl=ssl,
-            sock=sock,
-            unix=unix,
-            workers=workers,
-            protocol=protocol,
-            backlog=backlog,
-            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
-        )
-
-        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
-            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
-        ):
-            try_use_uvloop()
-
-        try:
-            self.is_running = True
-            self.is_stopping = False
-            if workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":
-                logger.warn(
-                    f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
-                    " using workers=1 instead"
-                )
-                workers = 1
-            if workers == 1:
-                serve_single(server_settings)
-            else:
-                serve_multiple(server_settings, workers)
-        except BaseException:
-            error_logger.exception(
-                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
-            )
-            raise
-        finally:
-            self.is_running = False
-        logger.info("Server Stopped")
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """
-        This kills the Sanic
-        """
-        if not self.is_stopping:
-            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
-            self.is_stopping = True
-            get_event_loop().stop()
-
-    async def create_server(
-        self,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        port: Optional[int] = None,
-        *,
-        debug: bool = False,
-        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
-        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
-        protocol: Type[Protocol] = None,
-        backlog: int = 100,
-        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
-        unix: Optional[str] = None,
-        return_asyncio_server: bool = False,
-        asyncio_server_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
-    ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]:
-        """
-        Asynchronous version of :func:`run`.
-
-        This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke
-        the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation
-        before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode.
-
-        .. note::
-            This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred
-            way to run a :class:`Sanic` application.
-
-        :param host: Address to host on
-        :type host: str
-        :param port: Port to host on
-        :type port: int
-        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
-        :type debug: bool
-        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
-                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
-        :type ssl: SSLContext or dict
-        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
-        :type sock: socket
-        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
-        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
-        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
-                        will allow before refusing new connections
-        :type backlog: int
-        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
-        :type access_log: bool
-        :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need
-                                      to return asyncio.Server or
-                                      start it serving right away
-        :type return_asyncio_server: bool
-        :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for
-                                      asyncio/uvloop create_server method
-        :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict
-        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
-                                 to be quiet/silent
-        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
-        :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing
-        """
-
-        if sock is None:
-            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
-
-        if protocol is None:
-            protocol = (
-                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
-            )
-
-        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
-        for attribute, value in {
-            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
-            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
-        }.items():
-            if value is not None:
-                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
-
-        server_settings = self._helper(
-            host=host,
-            port=port,
-            debug=debug,
-            ssl=ssl,
-            sock=sock,
-            unix=unix,
-            loop=get_event_loop(),
-            protocol=protocol,
-            backlog=backlog,
-            run_async=return_asyncio_server,
-        )
-
-        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "You are trying to change the uvloop configuration, but "
-                "this is only effective when using the run(...) method. "
-                "When using the create_server(...) method Sanic will use "
-                "the already existing loop."
-            )
-
-        main_start = server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
-        main_stop = server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
-        if main_start or main_stop:
-            logger.warning(
-                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
-                "with create_server()"
-            )
-
-        return await serve(
-            asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
-        )
-
     async def _run_request_middleware(
         self, request, request_name=None
     ):  # no cov
@@ -1412,100 +1123,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                     break
         return response
 
-    def _helper(
-        self,
-        host: Optional[str] = None,
-        port: Optional[int] = None,
-        debug: bool = False,
-        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
-        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
-        unix: Optional[str] = None,
-        workers: int = 1,
-        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
-        protocol: Type[Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
-        backlog: int = 100,
-        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
-        run_async: bool = False,
-    ):
-        """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`."""
-        if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
-                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
-                "#proxy-configuration"
-            )
-
-        ssl = process_to_context(ssl)
-
-        self.debug = debug
-        self.state.host = host
-        self.state.port = port
-        self.state.workers = workers
-        self.state.ssl = ssl
-        self.state.unix = unix
-        self.state.sock = sock
-
-        server_settings = {
-            "protocol": protocol,
-            "host": host,
-            "port": port,
-            "sock": sock,
-            "unix": unix,
-            "ssl": ssl,
-            "app": self,
-            "signal": ServerSignal(),
-            "loop": loop,
-            "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals,
-            "backlog": backlog,
-        }
-
-        self.motd(self.serve_location)
-
-        if sys.stdout.isatty() and not self.state.is_debug:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
-                "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
-                f"developing your application.{Colors.END}"
-            )
-
-        # Register start/stop events
-        for event_name, settings_name, reverse in (
-            ("main_process_start", "main_start", False),
-            ("main_process_stop", "main_stop", True),
-        ):
-            listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy()
-            if reverse:
-                listeners.reverse()
-            # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered
-            listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners]
-            server_settings[settings_name] = listeners  # type: ignore
-
-        if run_async:
-            server_settings["run_async"] = True
-
-        return server_settings
-
-    @property
-    def serve_location(self) -> str:
-        serve_location = ""
-        proto = "http"
-        if self.state.ssl is not None:
-            proto = "https"
-        if self.state.unix:
-            serve_location = f"{self.state.unix} {proto}://..."
-        elif self.state.sock:
-            serve_location = f"{self.state.sock.getsockname()} {proto}://..."
-        elif self.state.host and self.state.port:
-            # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
-            display_host = (
-                f"[{self.state.host}]"
-                if ":" in self.state.host
-                else self.state.host
-            )
-            serve_location = f"{proto}://{display_host}:{self.state.port}"
-
-        return serve_location
-
     def _build_endpoint_name(self, *parts):
         parts = [self.name, *parts]
         return ".".join(parts)
@@ -1519,7 +1136,10 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     async def _listener(
         app: Sanic, loop: AbstractEventLoop, listener: ListenerType
     ):
-        maybe_coro = listener(app, loop)
+        try:
+            maybe_coro = listener(app)  # type: ignore
+        except TypeError:
+            maybe_coro = listener(app, loop)  # type: ignore
         if maybe_coro and isawaitable(maybe_coro):
             await maybe_coro
 
@@ -1552,10 +1172,20 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         name: Optional[str] = None,
         register: bool = True,
     ) -> Task:
-        prepped = cls._prep_task(task, app, loop)
-        task = loop.create_task(prepped, name=name)
+        if not isinstance(task, Future):
+            prepped = cls._prep_task(task, app, loop)
+            if sys.version_info < (3, 8):  # no cov
+                task = loop.create_task(prepped)
+                if name:
+                    error_logger.warning(
+                        "Cannot set a name for a task when using Python 3.7. "
+                        "Your task will be created without a name."
+                    )
+                task.get_name = lambda: name
+            else:
+                task = loop.create_task(prepped, name=name)
 
-        if name and register:
+        if name and register and sys.version_info > (3, 7):
             app._task_registry[name] = task
 
         return task
@@ -1589,12 +1219,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
         :param task: future, couroutine or awaitable
         """
-        if name and sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            name = None
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Cannot set a name for a task when using Python 3.7. Your "
-                "task will be created without a name."
-            )
         try:
             loop = self.loop  # Will raise SanicError if loop is not started
             return self._loop_add_task(
@@ -1617,10 +1241,6 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     def get_task(
         self, name: str, *, raise_exception: bool = True
     ) -> Optional[Task]:
-        if sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "This feature is only supported on using Python 3.8+."
-            )
         try:
             return self._task_registry[name]
         except KeyError:
@@ -1637,17 +1257,13 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         *,
         raise_exception: bool = True,
     ) -> None:
-        if sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "This feature is only supported on using Python 3.8+."
-            )
         task = self.get_task(name, raise_exception=raise_exception)
         if task and not task.cancelled():
             args: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
             if msg:
                 if sys.version_info >= (3, 9):
                     args = (msg,)
-                else:
+                else:  # no cov
                     raise RuntimeError(
                         "Cancelling a task with a message is only supported "
                         "on Python 3.9+."
@@ -1659,14 +1275,9 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
                 ...
 
     def purge_tasks(self):
-        if sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "This feature is only supported on using Python 3.8+."
-            )
-        for task in self.tasks:
+        for key, task in self._task_registry.items():
             if task.done() or task.cancelled():
-                name = task.get_name()
-                self._task_registry[name] = None
+                self._task_registry[key] = None
 
         self._task_registry = {
             k: v for k, v in self._task_registry.items() if v is not None
@@ -1675,27 +1286,22 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     def shutdown_tasks(
         self, timeout: Optional[float] = None, increment: float = 0.1
     ):
-        if sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "This feature is only supported on using Python 3.8+."
-            )
         for task in self.tasks:
-            task.cancel()
+            if task.get_name() != "RunServer":
+                task.cancel()
 
         if timeout is None:
             timeout = self.config.GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT
 
         while len(self._task_registry) and timeout:
-            self.loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(increment))
+            with suppress(RuntimeError):
+                running_loop = get_running_loop()
+                running_loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.sleep(increment))
             self.purge_tasks()
             timeout -= increment
 
     @property
     def tasks(self):
-        if sys.version_info == (3, 7):
-            raise RuntimeError(
-                "This feature is only supported on using Python 3.8+."
-            )
         return iter(self._task_registry.values())
 
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@@ -1709,7 +1315,8 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         details: https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest
         """
         self.asgi = True
-        self.motd("")
+        if scope["type"] == "lifespan":
+            self.motd("")
         self._asgi_app = await ASGIApp.create(self, scope, receive, send)
         asgi_app = self._asgi_app
         await asgi_app()
@@ -1744,6 +1351,13 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
     @debug.setter
     def debug(self, value: bool):
+        deprecation(
+            "Setting the value of a Sanic application's debug value directly "
+            "is deprecated and will be removed in v22.9. Please set it using "
+            "the CLI, app.run, app.prepare, or directly set "
+            "app.state.mode to Mode.DEBUG.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         mode = Mode.DEBUG if value else Mode.PRODUCTION
         self.state.mode = mode
 
@@ -1761,80 +1375,60 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
 
     @property
     def is_running(self):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_running property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         return self.state.is_running
 
     @is_running.setter
     def is_running(self, value: bool):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_running property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         self.state.is_running = value
 
     @property
     def is_stopping(self):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_stopping property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         return self.state.is_stopping
 
     @is_stopping.setter
     def is_stopping(self, value: bool):
+        deprecation(
+            "Use of the is_stopping property is no longer used by Sanic "
+            "internally. The property is now deprecated and will be removed "
+            "in version 22.9. You may continue to set the property for your "
+            "own needs until that time. If you would like to check whether "
+            "the application is operational, please use app.state.stage. More "
+            "information is available at ___.",
+            22.9,
+        )
         self.state.is_stopping = value
 
     @property
     def reload_dirs(self):
         return self.state.reload_dirs
 
-    def motd(self, serve_location):
-        if self.config.MOTD:
-            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
-            if self.state.fast:
-                mode.append("goin' fast")
-            if self.state.asgi:
-                mode.append("ASGI")
-            else:
-                if self.state.workers == 1:
-                    mode.append("single worker")
-                else:
-                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
-
-            display = {
-                "mode": " ".join(mode),
-                "server": self.state.server,
-                "python": platform.python_version(),
-                "platform": platform.platform(),
-            }
-            extra = {}
-            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
-                reload_display = "enabled"
-                if self.state.reload_dirs:
-                    reload_display += ", ".join(
-                        [
-                            "",
-                            *(
-                                str(path.absolute())
-                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
-                            ),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
-
-            packages = []
-            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
-                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
-                try:
-                    module = import_module(module_name)
-                    packages.append(f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}")
-                except ImportError:
-                    ...
-
-            if packages:
-                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
-
-            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
-                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
-
-            logo = (
-                get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
-                if self.config.LOGO == "" or self.config.LOGO is True
-                else self.config.LOGO
-            )
-            MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
-
     @property
     def ext(self) -> Extend:
         if not hasattr(self, "_ext"):
@@ -1922,7 +1516,8 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
             if not Sanic.test_mode:
                 raise e
 
-    def signalize(self):
+    def signalize(self, allow_fail_builtin=True):
+        self.signal_router.allow_fail_builtin = allow_fail_builtin
         try:
             self.signal_router.finalize()
         except FinalizationError as e:
@@ -1932,14 +1527,16 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
     async def _startup(self):
         self._future_registry.clear()
 
-        # Startup Sanic Extensions
         if not hasattr(self, "_ext"):
             setup_ext(self)
         if hasattr(self, "_ext"):
             self.ext._display()
 
+        if self.state.is_debug:
+            self.config.TOUCHUP = False
+
         # Setup routers
-        self.signalize()
+        self.signalize(self.config.TOUCHUP)
         self.finalize()
 
         # TODO: Replace in v22.6 to check against apps in app registry
@@ -1955,8 +1552,12 @@ class Sanic(BaseSanic, metaclass=TouchUpMeta):
         self.__class__._uvloop_setting = self.config.USE_UVLOOP
 
         # Startup time optimizations
-        ErrorHandler.finalize(self.error_handler, config=self.config)
-        TouchUp.run(self)
+        if self.state.primary:
+            # TODO:
+            # - Raise warning if secondary apps have error handler config
+            ErrorHandler.finalize(self.error_handler, config=self.config)
+            if self.config.TOUCHUP:
+                TouchUp.run(self)
 
         self.state.is_started = True
 

sanic/application/state.py

@@ -3,16 +3,17 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import logging
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
-from enum import Enum, auto
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum, auto
 from pathlib import Path
 from socket import socket
 from ssl import SSLContext
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional, Set, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
 
 from sanic.log import logger
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic import Sanic
 
 
@@ -32,6 +33,19 @@ class Mode(StrEnum):
     DEBUG = auto()
 
 
+class ServerStage(IntEnum):
+    STOPPED = auto()
+    PARTIAL = auto()
+    SERVING = auto()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ApplicationServerInfo:
+    settings: Dict[str, Any]
+    stage: ServerStage = field(default=ServerStage.STOPPED)
+    server: Optional[AsyncioServer] = field(default=None)
+
+
 @dataclass
 class ApplicationState:
     app: Sanic
@@ -45,12 +59,15 @@ class ApplicationState:
     unix: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
     mode: Mode = field(default=Mode.PRODUCTION)
     reload_dirs: Set[Path] = field(default_factory=set)
+    auto_reload: bool = field(default=False)
     server: Server = field(default=Server.SANIC)
     is_running: bool = field(default=False)
     is_started: bool = field(default=False)
     is_stopping: bool = field(default=False)
     verbosity: int = field(default=0)
     workers: int = field(default=0)
+    primary: bool = field(default=True)
+    server_info: List[ApplicationServerInfo] = field(default_factory=list)
 
     # This property relates to the ApplicationState instance and should
     # not be changed except in the __post_init__ method
@@ -77,3 +94,17 @@ class ApplicationState:
     @property
     def is_debug(self):
         return self.mode is Mode.DEBUG
+
+    @property
+    def stage(self) -> ServerStage:
+        if not self.server_info:
+            return ServerStage.STOPPED
+
+        if all(info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info):
+            return ServerStage.SERVING
+        elif any(
+            info.stage is ServerStage.SERVING for info in self.server_info
+        ):
+            return ServerStage.PARTIAL
+
+        return ServerStage.STOPPED

sanic/asgi.py

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import warnings
 
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 from urllib.parse import quote
 
-import sanic.app  # noqa
-
 from sanic.compat import Header
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
 from sanic.helpers import _default
 from sanic.http import Stage
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.models.asgi import ASGIReceive, ASGIScope, ASGISend, MockTransport
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse
@@ -16,30 +17,35 @@ from sanic.server import ConnInfo
 from sanic.server.websockets.connection import WebSocketConnection
 
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
 class Lifespan:
-    def __init__(self, asgi_app: "ASGIApp") -> None:
+    def __init__(self, asgi_app: ASGIApp) -> None:
         self.asgi_app = asgi_app
 
-        if (
-            "server.init.before"
-            in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
-        ):
-            warnings.warn(
-                'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
-                "in ASGI mode. "
-                "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
-                "the ASGI server is started."
-            )
-        if (
-            "server.shutdown.after"
-            in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
-        ):
-            warnings.warn(
-                'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
-                "in ASGI mode. "
-                "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
-                "the ASGI server is stopped."
-            )
+        if self.asgi_app.sanic_app.state.verbosity > 0:
+            if (
+                "server.init.before"
+                in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
+            ):
+                logger.debug(
+                    'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" '
+                    "in ASGI mode. "
+                    "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before "
+                    "the ASGI server is started."
+                )
+            if (
+                "server.shutdown.after"
+                in self.asgi_app.sanic_app.signal_router.name_index
+            ):
+                logger.debug(
+                    'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" '
+                    "in ASGI mode. "
+                    "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after "
+                    "the ASGI server is stopped."
+                )
 
     async def startup(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -88,7 +94,7 @@ class Lifespan:
 
 
 class ASGIApp:
-    sanic_app: "sanic.app.Sanic"
+    sanic_app: Sanic
     request: Request
     transport: MockTransport
     lifespan: Lifespan

sanic/cli/app.py

@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
         legacy_version = len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[-1] == "-v"
         parse_args = ["--version"] if legacy_version else None
 
+        if not parse_args:
+            parsed, unknown = self.parser.parse_known_args()
+            if unknown and parsed.factory:
+                for arg in unknown:
+                    if arg.startswith("--"):
+                        self.parser.add_argument(arg.split("=")[0])
+
         self.args = self.parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
         self._precheck()
 
@@ -79,13 +86,6 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             error_logger.exception("Failed to run app")
 
     def _precheck(self):
-        if self.args.debug and self.main_process:
-            error_logger.warning(
-                "Starting in v22.3, --debug will no "
-                "longer automatically run the auto-reloader.\n  Switch to "
-                "--dev to continue using that functionality."
-            )
-
         # # Custom TLS mismatch handling for better diagnostics
         if self.main_process and (
             # one of cert/key missing
@@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 delimiter = ":" if ":" in self.args.module else "."
                 module_name, app_name = self.args.module.rsplit(delimiter, 1)
 
+                if module_name == "" and os.path.isdir(self.args.module):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "App not found.\n"
+                        "   Please use --simple if you are passing a "
+                        "directory to sanic.\n"
+                        f"   eg. sanic {self.args.module} --simple"
+                    )
+
                 if app_name.endswith("()"):
                     self.args.factory = True
                     app_name = app_name[:-2]
@@ -127,14 +135,26 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
                 module = import_module(module_name)
                 app = getattr(module, app_name, None)
                 if self.args.factory:
-                    app = app()
+                    try:
+                        app = app(self.args)
+                    except TypeError:
+                        app = app()
 
                 app_type_name = type(app).__name__
 
                 if not isinstance(app, Sanic):
+                    if callable(app):
+                        solution = f"sanic {self.args.module} --factory"
+                        raise ValueError(
+                            "Module is not a Sanic app, it is a"
+                            f"{app_type_name}\n"
+                            "  If this callable returns a"
+                            f"Sanic instance try: \n{solution}"
+                        )
+
                     raise ValueError(
                         f"Module is not a Sanic app, it is a {app_type_name}\n"
-                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}.app?"
+                        f"  Perhaps you meant {self.args.module}:app?"
                     )
         except ImportError as e:
             if module_name.startswith(e.name):
@@ -174,16 +194,11 @@ Or, a path to a directory to run as a simple HTTP server:
             "workers": self.args.workers,
         }
 
-        if self.args.auto_reload:
-            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+        for maybe_arg in ("auto_reload", "dev"):
+            if getattr(self.args, maybe_arg, False):
+                kwargs[maybe_arg] = True
 
         if self.args.path:
-            if self.args.auto_reload or self.args.debug:
-                kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
-            else:
-                error_logger.warning(
-                    "Ignoring '--reload-dir' since auto reloading was not "
-                    "enabled. If you would like to watch directories for "
-                    "changes, consider using --debug or --auto-reload."
-                )
+            kwargs["auto_reload"] = True
+            kwargs["reload_dir"] = self.args.path
         return kwargs

sanic/cli/arguments.py

@@ -180,18 +180,10 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             "--debug",
             dest="debug",
             action="store_true",
-            help="Run the server in debug mode",
-        )
-        self.container.add_argument(
-            "-d",
-            "--dev",
-            dest="debug",
-            action="store_true",
             help=(
-                "Currently is an alias for --debug. But starting in v22.3, \n"
-                "--debug will no longer automatically trigger auto_restart. \n"
-                "However, --dev will continue, effectively making it the \n"
-                "same as debug + auto_reload."
+                "Run the server in DEBUG mode. It includes DEBUG logging,\n"
+                "additional context on exceptions, and other settings\n"
+                "not-safe for PRODUCTION, but helpful for debugging problems."
             ),
         )
         self.container.add_argument(
@@ -212,6 +204,13 @@ class DevelopmentGroup(Group):
             action="append",
             help="Extra directories to watch and reload on changes",
         )
+        self.container.add_argument(
+            "-d",
+            "--dev",
+            dest="dev",
+            action="store_true",
+            help=("debug + auto reload."),
+        )
 
 
 class OutputGroup(Group):

sanic/compat.py

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def ctrlc_workaround_for_windows(app):
         """Asyncio wakeups to allow receiving SIGINT in Python"""
         while not die:
             # If someone else stopped the app, just exit
-            if app.is_stopping:
+            if app.state.is_stopping:
                 return
             # Windows Python blocks signal handlers while the event loop is
             # waiting for I/O. Frequent wakeups keep interrupts flowing.

sanic/config.py

@@ -38,8 +38,9 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
     "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
     "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
     "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
+    "TOUCHUP": True,
     "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
-    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2 ** 20,  # 1 megabyte
+    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2**20,  # 1 megabyte
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
     "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
 }
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
     REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
     RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
     SERVER_NAME: str
+    TOUCHUP: bool
     USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
     WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
     WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
@@ -124,22 +126,27 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
             raise AttributeError(f"Config has no '{ke.args[0]}'")
 
     def __setattr__(self, attr, value) -> None:
-        if attr in self.__class__.__setters__:
-            try:
-                super().__setattr__(attr, value)
-            except AttributeError:
-                ...
-            else:
-                return None
         self.update({attr: value})
 
     def __setitem__(self, attr, value) -> None:
         self.update({attr: value})
 
     def update(self, *other, **kwargs) -> None:
-        other_mapping = {k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()}
-        super().update(*other, **kwargs)
-        for attr, value in {**other_mapping, **kwargs}.items():
+        kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
+        setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            k: kwargs.pop(k)
+            for k in {**kwargs}.keys()
+            if k in self.__class__.__setters__
+        }
+
+        for key, value in setters.items():
+            try:
+                super().__setattr__(key, value)
+            except AttributeError:
+                ...
+
+        super().update(**kwargs)
+        for attr, value in {**setters, **kwargs}.items():
             self._post_set(attr, value)
 
     def _post_set(self, attr, value) -> None:
@@ -221,9 +228,12 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
         `See user guide re: config
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
         """
+        lower_case_var_found = False
         for key, value in environ.items():
             if not key.startswith(prefix):
                 continue
+            if not key.isupper():
+                lower_case_var_found = True
 
             _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)
 
@@ -233,6 +243,12 @@ class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
                     break
                 except ValueError:
                     pass
+        if lower_case_var_found:
+            deprecation(
+                "Lowercase environment variables will not be "
+                "loaded into Sanic config beginning in v22.9.",
+                22.9,
+            )
 
     def update_config(self, config: Union[bytes, str, dict, Any]):
         """

sanic/exceptions.py

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ class InvalidUsage(SanicException):
     quiet = True
 
 
+class BadURL(InvalidUsage):
+    ...
+
+
 class MethodNotSupported(SanicException):
     """
     **Status**: 405 Method Not Allowed

sanic/handlers.py

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from inspect import signature
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
 
 from sanic.config import Config
 from sanic.errorpages import (
     DEFAULT_FORMAT,
     BaseRenderer,
-    HTMLRenderer,
+    TextRenderer,
     exception_response,
 )
 from sanic.exceptions import (
@@ -35,13 +34,11 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
     """
 
-    # Beginning in v22.3, the base renderer will be TextRenderer
     def __init__(
         self,
         fallback: Union[str, Default] = _default,
-        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = HTMLRenderer,
+        base: Type[BaseRenderer] = TextRenderer,
     ):
-        self.handlers: List[Tuple[Type[BaseException], RouteHandler]] = []
         self.cached_handlers: Dict[
             Tuple[Type[BaseException], Optional[str]], Optional[RouteHandler]
         ] = {}
@@ -53,14 +50,14 @@ class ErrorHandler:
             self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
 
     @property
-    def fallback(self):
+    def fallback(self):  # no cov
         # This is for backwards compat and can be removed in v22.6
         if self._fallback is _default:
             return DEFAULT_FORMAT
         return self._fallback
 
     @fallback.setter
-    def fallback(self, value: str):
+    def fallback(self, value: str):  # no cov
         self._warn_fallback_deprecation()
         if not isinstance(value, str):
             raise SanicException(
@@ -95,8 +92,8 @@ class ErrorHandler:
     def finalize(
         cls,
         error_handler: ErrorHandler,
+        config: Config,
         fallback: Optional[str] = None,
-        config: Optional[Config] = None,
     ):
         if fallback:
             deprecation(
@@ -107,14 +104,10 @@ class ErrorHandler:
                 22.6,
             )
 
-        if config is None:
-            deprecation(
-                "Starting in v22.3, config will be a required argument "
-                "for ErrorHandler.finalize().",
-                22.3,
-            )
+        if not fallback:
+            fallback = config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
 
-        if fallback and fallback != DEFAULT_FORMAT:
+        if fallback != DEFAULT_FORMAT:
             if error_handler._fallback is not _default:
                 error_logger.warning(
                     f"Setting the fallback value to {fallback}. This changes "
@@ -128,27 +121,9 @@ class ErrorHandler:
                 f"Error handler is non-conforming: {type(error_handler)}"
             )
 
-        sig = signature(error_handler.lookup)
-        if len(sig.parameters) == 1:
-            deprecation(
-                "You are using a deprecated error handler. The lookup "
-                "method should accept two positional parameters: "
-                "(exception, route_name: Optional[str]). "
-                "Until you upgrade your ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint "
-                "specific exceptions will not work properly. Beginning "
-                "in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will not "
-                "work at all.",
-                22.3,
-            )
-            legacy_lookup = error_handler._legacy_lookup
-            error_handler._lookup = legacy_lookup  # type: ignore
-
     def _full_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
         return self.lookup(exception, route_name)
 
-    def _legacy_lookup(self, exception, route_name: Optional[str] = None):
-        return self.lookup(exception)
-
     def add(self, exception, handler, route_names: Optional[List[str]] = None):
         """
         Add a new exception handler to an already existing handler object.
@@ -162,9 +137,6 @@ class ErrorHandler:
 
         :return: None
         """
-        # self.handlers is deprecated and will be removed in version 22.3
-        self.handlers.append((exception, handler))
-
         if route_names:
             for route in route_names:
                 self.cached_handlers[(exception, route)] = handler
@@ -236,7 +208,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         except Exception:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
             response_message = (
                 "Exception raised in exception handler " '"%s" for uri: %s'
@@ -281,7 +253,7 @@ class ErrorHandler:
         if quiet is False or noisy is True:
             try:
                 url = repr(request.url)
-            except AttributeError:
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
                 url = "unknown"
 
             error_logger.exception(

sanic/headers.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import re
 
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 
 from sanic.exceptions import InvalidHeader
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Options = Dict[str, Union[int, str]]  # key=value fields in various headers
 OptionsIterable = Iterable[Tuple[str, str]]  # May contain duplicate keys
 
 _token, _quoted = r"([\w!#$%&'*+\-.^_`|~]+)", r'"([^"]*)"'
-_param = re.compile(fr";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
+_param = re.compile(rf";\s*{_token}=(?:{_token}|{_quoted})", re.ASCII)
 _firefox_quote_escape = re.compile(r'\\"(?!; |\s*$)')
 _ipv6 = "(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:){2,7}[0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}"
 _ipv6_re = re.compile(_ipv6)
@@ -394,3 +394,17 @@ def parse_accept(accept: str) -> AcceptContainer:
     return AcceptContainer(
         sorted(accept_list, key=_sort_accept_value, reverse=True)
     )
+
+
+def parse_credentials(
+    header: Optional[str],
+    prefixes: Union[List, Tuple, Set] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
+    """Parses any header with the aim to retrieve any credentials from it."""
+    if not prefixes or not isinstance(prefixes, (list, tuple, set)):
+        prefixes = ("Basic", "Bearer", "Token")
+    if header is not None:
+        for prefix in prefixes:
+            if prefix in header:
+                return prefix, header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
+    return None, header

sanic/log.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
 from warnings import warn
 
 
-LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
+LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(  # no cov
     version=1,
     disable_existing_loggers=False,
     loggers={
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ LOGGING_CONFIG_DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
 )
 
 
-class Colors(str, Enum):
+class Colors(str, Enum):  # no cov
     END = "\033[0m"
     BLUE = "\033[01;34m"
     GREEN = "\033[01;32m"
@@ -65,23 +65,23 @@ class Colors(str, Enum):
     RED = "\033[01;31m"
 
 
-logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")
+logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.root")  # no cov
 """
 General Sanic logger
 """
 
-error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")
+error_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.error")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for error logging
 """
 
-access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")
+access_logger = logging.getLogger("sanic.access")  # no cov
 """
 Logger used by Sanic for access logging
 """
 
 
-def deprecation(message: str, version: float):
+def deprecation(message: str, version: float):  # no cov
     version_info = f"[DEPRECATION v{version}] "
     if sys.stdout.isatty():
         version_info = f"{Colors.RED}{version_info}"

sanic/mixins/listeners.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import partial
-from typing import List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union, overload
 
 from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
 from sanic.models.futures import FutureListener
 from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType, Sanic
 
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ class ListenerEvent(str, Enum):
     AFTER_SERVER_STOP = "server.shutdown.after"
     MAIN_PROCESS_START = auto()
     MAIN_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_START = auto()
+    RELOAD_PROCESS_STOP = auto()
 
 
 class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
@@ -26,12 +29,33 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     def _apply_listener(self, listener: FutureListener):
         raise NotImplementedError  # noqa
 
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: ListenerType[Sanic],
+        event_or_none: str,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    def listener(
+        self,
+        listener_or_event: str,
+        event_or_none: None = ...,
+        apply: bool = ...,
+    ) -> Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]]:
+        ...
+
     def listener(
         self,
         listener_or_event: Union[ListenerType[Sanic], str],
         event_or_none: Optional[str] = None,
         apply: bool = True,
-    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+    ) -> Union[
+        ListenerType[Sanic],
+        Callable[[ListenerType[Sanic]], ListenerType[Sanic]],
+    ]:
         """
         Create a listener from a decorated function.
 
@@ -49,7 +73,9 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         :param event: event to listen to
         """
 
-        def register_listener(listener, event):
+        def register_listener(
+            listener: ListenerType[Sanic], event: str
+        ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
             nonlocal apply
 
             future_listener = FutureListener(listener, event)
@@ -59,6 +85,10 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             return listener
 
         if callable(listener_or_event):
+            if event_or_none is None:
+                raise InvalidUsage(
+                    "Invalid event registration: Missing event name."
+                )
             return register_listener(listener_or_event, event_or_none)
         else:
             return partial(register_listener, event=listener_or_event)
@@ -73,6 +103,16 @@ class ListenerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
         return self.listener(listener, "main_process_stop")
 
+    def reload_process_start(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_start")
+
+    def reload_process_stop(
+        self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
+    ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:
+        return self.listener(listener, "reload_process_stop")
+
     def before_server_start(
         self, listener: ListenerType[Sanic]
     ) -> ListenerType[Sanic]:

sanic/mixins/middleware.py

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
         self, middleware_or_request, attach_to="request", apply=True
     ):
         """
-        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request.
-        Can either be called as *@app.middleware* or
-        *@app.middleware('request')*
+        Decorate and register middleware to be called before a request
+        is handled or after a response is created. Can either be called as
+        *@app.middleware* or *@app.middleware('request')*.
 
         `See user guide re: middleware
         <https://sanicframework.org/guide/basics/middleware.html>`__
@@ -47,12 +47,25 @@ class MiddlewareMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
             )
 
     def on_request(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called before a request is handled.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('request')*.
+
+        :param: middleware: A callable that takes in request.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "request")
         else:
             return partial(self.middleware, attach_to="request")
 
     def on_response(self, middleware=None):
+        """Register a middleware to be called after a response is created.
+
+        This is the same as *@app.middleware('response')*.
+
+        :param: middleware:
+            A callable that takes in a request and its response.
+        """
         if callable(middleware):
             return self.middleware(middleware, "response")
         else:

sanic/mixins/runner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+
+from asyncio import (
+    AbstractEventLoop,
+    CancelledError,
+    Protocol,
+    all_tasks,
+    get_event_loop,
+    get_running_loop,
+    new_event_loop,
+)
+from contextlib import suppress
+from functools import partial
+from importlib import import_module
+from pathlib import Path
+from socket import socket
+from ssl import SSLContext
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Type, Union
+
+from sanic import reloader_helpers
+from sanic.application.logo import get_logo
+from sanic.application.motd import MOTD
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo, Mode, ServerStage
+from sanic.base.meta import SanicMeta
+from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS
+from sanic.helpers import _default
+from sanic.log import Colors, error_logger, logger
+from sanic.models.handler_types import ListenerType
+from sanic.server import Signal as ServerSignal
+from sanic.server import try_use_uvloop
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.server.events import trigger_events
+from sanic.server.protocols.http_protocol import HttpProtocol
+from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
+from sanic.server.runners import serve, serve_multiple, serve_single
+from sanic.tls import process_to_context
+
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+    from sanic.application.state import ApplicationState
+    from sanic.config import Config
+
+SANIC_PACKAGES = ("sanic-routing", "sanic-testing", "sanic-ext")
+
+
+class RunnerMixin(metaclass=SanicMeta):
+    _app_registry: Dict[str, Sanic]
+    config: Config
+    listeners: Dict[str, List[ListenerType[Any]]]
+    state: ApplicationState
+    websocket_enabled: bool
+
+    def make_coffee(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.state.coffee = True
+        self.run(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def run(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Run the HTTP Server and listen until keyboard interrupt or term
+        signal. On termination, drain connections before closing.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param auto_reload: Reload app whenever its source code is changed.
+                            Enabled by default in debug mode.
+        :type auto_relaod: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: str, dict, SSLContext or list
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param workers: Number of processes received before it is respected
+        :type workers: int
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param register_sys_signals: Register SIG* events
+        :type register_sys_signals: bool
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param unix: Unix socket to listen on instead of TCP port
+        :type unix: str
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: Nothing
+        """
+        self.prepare(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            dev=dev,
+            debug=debug,
+            auto_reload=auto_reload,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+            access_log=access_log,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=loop,
+            reload_dir=reload_dir,
+            noisy_exceptions=noisy_exceptions,
+            motd=motd,
+            fast=fast,
+            verbosity=verbosity,
+            motd_display=motd_display,
+        )
+
+        self.__class__.serve(primary=self)  # type: ignore
+
+    def prepare(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        dev: bool = False,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        auto_reload: Optional[bool] = None,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        protocol: Optional[Type[Protocol]] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        reload_dir: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        motd: bool = True,
+        fast: bool = False,
+        verbosity: int = 0,
+        motd_display: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if dev:
+            debug = True
+            auto_reload = True
+
+        self.state.verbosity = verbosity
+        if not self.state.auto_reload:
+            self.state.auto_reload = bool(auto_reload)
+
+        if fast and workers != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError("You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X")
+
+        if motd_display:
+            self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY.update(motd_display)
+
+        if reload_dir:
+            if isinstance(reload_dir, str):
+                reload_dir = [reload_dir]
+
+            for directory in reload_dir:
+                direc = Path(directory)
+                if not direc.is_dir():
+                    logger.warning(
+                        f"Directory {directory} could not be located"
+                    )
+                self.state.reload_dirs.add(Path(directory))
+
+        if loop is not None:
+            raise TypeError(
+                "loop is not a valid argument. To use an existing loop, "
+                "change to create_server().\nSee more: "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/deploying.html"
+                "#asynchronous-support"
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.__class__.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            return
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "AUTO_RELOAD": auto_reload,
+            "MOTD": motd,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        if fast:
+            self.state.fast = True
+            try:
+                workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
+            except AttributeError:  # no cov
+                workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            workers=workers,
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            register_sys_signals=register_sys_signals,
+        )
+        self.state.server_info.append(
+            ApplicationServerInfo(settings=server_settings)
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is True or (
+            self.config.USE_UVLOOP is _default and not OS_IS_WINDOWS
+        ):
+            try_use_uvloop()
+
+    async def create_server(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        *,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = None,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        access_log: Optional[bool] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        return_asyncio_server: bool = False,
+        asyncio_server_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+        noisy_exceptions: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Optional[AsyncioServer]:
+        """
+        Asynchronous version of :func:`run`.
+
+        This method will take care of the operations necessary to invoke
+        the *before_start* events via :func:`trigger_events` method invocation
+        before starting the *sanic* app in Async mode.
+
+        .. note::
+            This does not support multiprocessing and is not the preferred
+            way to run a :class:`Sanic` application.
+
+        :param host: Address to host on
+        :type host: str
+        :param port: Port to host on
+        :type port: int
+        :param debug: Enables debug output (slows server)
+        :type debug: bool
+        :param ssl: SSLContext, or location of certificate and key
+                    for SSL encryption of worker(s)
+        :type ssl: SSLContext or dict
+        :param sock: Socket for the server to accept connections from
+        :type sock: socket
+        :param protocol: Subclass of asyncio Protocol class
+        :type protocol: type[Protocol]
+        :param backlog: a number of unaccepted connections that the system
+                        will allow before refusing new connections
+        :type backlog: int
+        :param access_log: Enables writing access logs (slows server)
+        :type access_log: bool
+        :param return_asyncio_server: flag that defines whether there's a need
+                                      to return asyncio.Server or
+                                      start it serving right away
+        :type return_asyncio_server: bool
+        :param asyncio_server_kwargs: key-value arguments for
+                                      asyncio/uvloop create_server method
+        :type asyncio_server_kwargs: dict
+        :param noisy_exceptions: Log exceptions that are normally considered
+                                 to be quiet/silent
+        :type noisy_exceptions: bool
+        :return: AsyncioServer if return_asyncio_server is true, else Nothing
+        """
+
+        if sock is None:
+            host, port = host or "127.0.0.1", port or 8000
+
+        if protocol is None:
+            protocol = (
+                WebSocketProtocol if self.websocket_enabled else HttpProtocol
+            )
+
+        # Set explicitly passed configuration values
+        for attribute, value in {
+            "ACCESS_LOG": access_log,
+            "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": noisy_exceptions,
+        }.items():
+            if value is not None:
+                setattr(self.config, attribute, value)
+
+        server_settings = self._helper(
+            host=host,
+            port=port,
+            debug=debug,
+            ssl=ssl,
+            sock=sock,
+            unix=unix,
+            loop=get_event_loop(),
+            protocol=protocol,
+            backlog=backlog,
+            run_async=return_asyncio_server,
+        )
+
+        if self.config.USE_UVLOOP is not _default:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                "You are trying to change the uvloop configuration, but "
+                "this is only effective when using the run(...) method. "
+                "When using the create_server(...) method Sanic will use "
+                "the already existing loop."
+            )
+
+        main_start = server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
+        main_stop = server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
+        if main_start or main_stop:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
+                "with create_server()"
+            )
+
+        return await serve(
+            asyncio_server_kwargs=asyncio_server_kwargs, **server_settings
+        )
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """
+        This kills the Sanic
+        """
+        if self.state.stage is not ServerStage.STOPPED:
+            self.shutdown_tasks(timeout=0)
+            for task in all_tasks():
+                with suppress(AttributeError):
+                    if task.get_name() == "RunServer":
+                        task.cancel()
+            get_event_loop().stop()
+
+    def _helper(
+        self,
+        host: Optional[str] = None,
+        port: Optional[int] = None,
+        debug: bool = False,
+        ssl: Union[None, SSLContext, dict, str, list, tuple] = None,
+        sock: Optional[socket] = None,
+        unix: Optional[str] = None,
+        workers: int = 1,
+        loop: AbstractEventLoop = None,
+        protocol: Type[Protocol] = HttpProtocol,
+        backlog: int = 100,
+        register_sys_signals: bool = True,
+        run_async: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Helper function used by `run` and `create_server`."""
+        if self.config.PROXIES_COUNT and self.config.PROXIES_COUNT < 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
+                "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
+                "#proxy-configuration"
+            )
+
+        ssl = process_to_context(ssl)
+
+        if not self.state.is_debug:
+            self.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG if debug else Mode.PRODUCTION
+
+        self.state.host = host or ""
+        self.state.port = port or 0
+        self.state.workers = workers
+        self.state.ssl = ssl
+        self.state.unix = unix
+        self.state.sock = sock
+
+        server_settings = {
+            "protocol": protocol,
+            "host": host,
+            "port": port,
+            "sock": sock,
+            "unix": unix,
+            "ssl": ssl,
+            "app": self,
+            "signal": ServerSignal(),
+            "loop": loop,
+            "register_sys_signals": register_sys_signals,
+            "backlog": backlog,
+        }
+
+        self.motd(self.serve_location)
+
+        if sys.stdout.isatty() and not self.state.is_debug:
+            error_logger.warning(
+                f"{Colors.YELLOW}Sanic is running in PRODUCTION mode. "
+                "Consider using '--debug' or '--dev' while actively "
+                f"developing your application.{Colors.END}"
+            )
+
+        # Register start/stop events
+        for event_name, settings_name, reverse in (
+            ("main_process_start", "main_start", False),
+            ("main_process_stop", "main_stop", True),
+        ):
+            listeners = self.listeners[event_name].copy()
+            if reverse:
+                listeners.reverse()
+            # Prepend sanic to the arguments when listeners are triggered
+            listeners = [partial(listener, self) for listener in listeners]
+            server_settings[settings_name] = listeners  # type: ignore
+
+        if run_async:
+            server_settings["run_async"] = True
+
+        return server_settings
+
+    def motd(self, serve_location):
+        if self.config.MOTD:
+            mode = [f"{self.state.mode},"]
+            if self.state.fast:
+                mode.append("goin' fast")
+            if self.state.asgi:
+                mode.append("ASGI")
+            else:
+                if self.state.workers == 1:
+                    mode.append("single worker")
+                else:
+                    mode.append(f"w/ {self.state.workers} workers")
+
+            display = {
+                "mode": " ".join(mode),
+                "server": self.state.server,
+                "python": platform.python_version(),
+                "platform": platform.platform(),
+            }
+            extra = {}
+            if self.config.AUTO_RELOAD:
+                reload_display = "enabled"
+                if self.state.reload_dirs:
+                    reload_display += ", ".join(
+                        [
+                            "",
+                            *(
+                                str(path.absolute())
+                                for path in self.state.reload_dirs
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    )
+                display["auto-reload"] = reload_display
+
+            packages = []
+            for package_name in SANIC_PACKAGES:
+                module_name = package_name.replace("-", "_")
+                try:
+                    module = import_module(module_name)
+                    packages.append(f"{package_name}=={module.__version__}")
+                except ImportError:
+                    ...
+
+            if packages:
+                display["packages"] = ", ".join(packages)
+
+            if self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY:
+                extra.update(self.config.MOTD_DISPLAY)
+
+            logo = (
+                get_logo(coffee=self.state.coffee)
+                if self.config.LOGO == "" or self.config.LOGO is True
+                else self.config.LOGO
+            )
+
+            MOTD.output(logo, serve_location, display, extra)
+
+    @property
+    def serve_location(self) -> str:
+        serve_location = ""
+        proto = "http"
+        if self.state.ssl is not None:
+            proto = "https"
+        if self.state.unix:
+            serve_location = f"{self.state.unix} {proto}://..."
+        elif self.state.sock:
+            serve_location = f"{self.state.sock.getsockname()} {proto}://..."
+        elif self.state.host and self.state.port:
+            # colon(:) is legal for a host only in an ipv6 address
+            display_host = (
+                f"[{self.state.host}]"
+                if ":" in self.state.host
+                else self.state.host
+            )
+            serve_location = f"{proto}://{display_host}:{self.state.port}"
+
+        return serve_location
+
+    @classmethod
+    def should_auto_reload(cls) -> bool:
+        return any(app.state.auto_reload for app in cls._app_registry.values())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def serve(cls, primary: Optional[Sanic] = None) -> None:
+        apps = list(cls._app_registry.values())
+
+        if not primary:
+            try:
+                primary = apps[0]
+            except IndexError:
+                raise RuntimeError("Did not find any applications.")
+
+        reloader_start = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_start")
+        reloader_stop = primary.listeners.get("reload_process_stop")
+        # We want to run auto_reload if ANY of the applications have it enabled
+        if (
+            cls.should_auto_reload()
+            and os.environ.get("SANIC_SERVER_RUNNING") != "true"
+        ):  # no cov
+            loop = new_event_loop()
+            trigger_events(reloader_start, loop, primary)
+            reload_dirs: Set[Path] = primary.state.reload_dirs.union(
+                *(app.state.reload_dirs for app in apps)
+            )
+            reloader_helpers.watchdog(1.0, reload_dirs)
+            trigger_events(reloader_stop, loop, primary)
+            return
+
+        # This exists primarily for unit testing
+        if not primary.state.server_info:  # no cov
+            for app in apps:
+                app.state.server_info.clear()
+            return
+
+        primary_server_info = primary.state.server_info[0]
+        primary.before_server_start(partial(primary._start_servers, apps=apps))
+
+        try:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+
+            if primary.state.workers > 1 and os.name != "posix":  # no cov
+                logger.warn(
+                    f"Multiprocessing is currently not supported on {os.name},"
+                    " using workers=1 instead"
+                )
+                primary.state.workers = 1
+            if primary.state.workers == 1:
+                serve_single(primary_server_info.settings)
+            elif primary.state.workers == 0:
+                raise RuntimeError("Cannot serve with no workers")
+            else:
+                serve_multiple(
+                    primary_server_info.settings, primary.state.workers
+                )
+        except BaseException:
+            error_logger.exception(
+                "Experienced exception while trying to serve"
+            )
+            raise
+        finally:
+            primary_server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+        logger.info("Server Stopped")
+        for app in apps:
+            app.state.server_info.clear()
+            app.router.reset()
+            app.signal_router.reset()
+
+    async def _start_servers(
+        self,
+        primary: Sanic,
+        _,
+        apps: List[Sanic],
+    ) -> None:
+        for app in apps:
+            if (
+                app.name is not primary.name
+                and app.state.workers != primary.state.workers
+                and app.state.server_info
+            ):
+                message = (
+                    f"The primary application {repr(primary)} is running "
+                    f"with {primary.state.workers} worker(s). All "
+                    "application instances will run with the same number. "
+                    f"You requested {repr(app)} to run with "
+                    f"{app.state.workers} worker(s), which will be ignored "
+                    "in favor of the primary application."
+                )
+                if sys.stdout.isatty():
+                    message = "".join(
+                        [
+                            Colors.YELLOW,
+                            message,
+                            Colors.END,
+                        ]
+                    )
+                error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+            for server_info in app.state.server_info:
+                if server_info.stage is not ServerStage.SERVING:
+                    app.state.primary = False
+                    handlers = [
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_start", []),
+                        *server_info.settings.pop("main_stop", []),
+                    ]
+                    if handlers:
+                        error_logger.warning(
+                            f"Sanic found {len(handlers)} listener(s) on "
+                            "secondary applications attached to the main "
+                            "process. These will be ignored since main "
+                            "process listeners can only be attached to your "
+                            "primary application: "
+                            f"{repr(primary)}"
+                        )
+
+                    if not server_info.settings["loop"]:
+                        server_info.settings["loop"] = get_running_loop()
+
+                    try:
+                        server_info.server = await serve(
+                            **server_info.settings,
+                            run_async=True,
+                            reuse_port=bool(primary.state.workers - 1),
+                        )
+                    except OSError as e:  # no cov
+                        first_message = (
+                            "An OSError was detected on startup. "
+                            "The encountered error was: "
+                        )
+                        second_message = str(e)
+                        if sys.stdout.isatty():
+                            message_parts = [
+                                Colors.YELLOW,
+                                first_message,
+                                Colors.RED,
+                                second_message,
+                                Colors.END,
+                            ]
+                        else:
+                            message_parts = [first_message, second_message]
+                        message = "".join(message_parts)
+                        error_logger.warning(message, exc_info=True)
+                        continue
+                    primary.add_task(
+                        self._run_server(app, server_info), name="RunServer"
+                    )
+
+    async def _run_server(
+        self,
+        app: RunnerMixin,
+        server_info: ApplicationServerInfo,
+    ) -> None:
+
+        try:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            if app.state.stage is ServerStage.STOPPED:
+                server_info.stage = ServerStage.SERVING
+                await server_info.server.startup()
+                await server_info.server.before_start()
+                await server_info.server.after_start()
+            await server_info.server.serve_forever()
+        except CancelledError:
+            # We should never get to this point without a server
+            # This is primarily to keep mypy happy
+            if not server_info.server:  # no cov
+                raise RuntimeError("Could not locate AsyncioServer")
+            await server_info.server.before_stop()
+            await server_info.server.close()
+            await server_info.server.after_stop()
+        finally:
+            server_info.stage = ServerStage.STOPPED
+            server_info.server = None

sanic/models/asgi.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ASGISend = Callable[[ASGIMessage], Awaitable[None]]
 ASGIReceive = Callable[[], Awaitable[ASGIMessage]]
 
 
-class MockProtocol:
+class MockProtocol:  # no cov
     def __init__(self, transport: "MockTransport", loop):
         # This should be refactored when < 3.8 support is dropped
         self.transport = transport
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class MockProtocol:
         await self._not_paused.wait()
 
 
-class MockTransport:
+class MockTransport:  # no cov
     _protocol: Optional[MockProtocol]
 
     def __init__(

sanic/models/handler_types.py

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 from asyncio.events import AbstractEventLoop
 from typing import Any, Callable, Coroutine, Optional, TypeVar, Union
 
+import sanic
+
 from sanic.request import Request
 from sanic.response import BaseHTTPResponse, HTTPResponse
 
 
-Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic")
+Sanic = TypeVar("Sanic", bound="sanic.Sanic")
 
 MiddlewareResponse = Union[
     Optional[HTTPResponse], Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]
@@ -18,8 +20,9 @@ ErrorMiddlewareType = Callable[
     [Request, BaseException], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
 ]
 MiddlewareType = Union[RequestMiddlewareType, ResponseMiddlewareType]
-ListenerType = Callable[
-    [Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]
+ListenerType = Union[
+    Callable[[Sanic], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
+    Callable[[Sanic, AbstractEventLoop], Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]],
 ]
 RouteHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Optional[HTTPResponse]]]
 SignalHandler = Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]

sanic/models/http_types.py

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from base64 import b64decode
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+
+@dataclass()
+class Credentials:
+    auth_type: Optional[str]
+    token: Optional[str]
+    _username: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+    _password: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self._auth_is_basic:
+            self._username, self._password = (
+                b64decode(self.token.encode("utf-8")).decode().split(":")
+            )
+
+    @property
+    def username(self):
+        if not self._auth_is_basic:
+            raise AttributeError("Username is available for Basic Auth only")
+        return self._username
+
+    @property
+    def password(self):
+        if not self._auth_is_basic:
+            raise AttributeError("Password is available for Basic Auth only")
+        return self._password
+
+    @property
+    def _auth_is_basic(self) -> bool:
+        return self.auth_type == "Basic"

sanic/models/server_types.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from ssl import SSLObject
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional

sanic/reloader_helpers.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def _check_file(filename, mtimes):
     return need_reload
 
 
-def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
+def watchdog(sleep_interval, reload_dirs):
     """Watch project files, restart worker process if a change happened.
 
     :param sleep_interval: interval in second.
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def watchdog(sleep_interval, app):
             changed = set()
             for filename in itertools.chain(
                 _iter_module_files(),
-                *(d.glob("**/*") for d in app.reload_dirs),
+                *(d.glob("**/*") for d in reload_dirs),
             ):
                 try:
                     if _check_file(filename, mtimes):

sanic/request.py

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ from typing import (
 
 from sanic_routing.route import Route  # type: ignore
 
+from sanic.models.http_types import Credentials
+
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.server import ConnInfo
@@ -28,15 +30,17 @@ from types import SimpleNamespace
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, parse_qsl, unquote, urlunparse
 
 from httptools import parse_url  # type: ignore
+from httptools.parser.errors import HttpParserInvalidURLError  # type: ignore
 
 from sanic.compat import CancelledErrors, Header
 from sanic.constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE
-from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage, ServerError
+from sanic.exceptions import BadURL, InvalidUsage, ServerError
 from sanic.headers import (
     AcceptContainer,
     Options,
     parse_accept,
     parse_content_header,
+    parse_credentials,
     parse_forwarded,
     parse_host,
     parse_xforwarded,
@@ -98,11 +102,13 @@ class Request:
         "method",
         "parsed_accept",
         "parsed_args",
-        "parsed_not_grouped_args",
+        "parsed_credentials",
         "parsed_files",
         "parsed_form",
-        "parsed_json",
         "parsed_forwarded",
+        "parsed_json",
+        "parsed_not_grouped_args",
+        "parsed_token",
         "raw_url",
         "responded",
         "request_middleware_started",
@@ -122,9 +128,12 @@ class Request:
         app: Sanic,
         head: bytes = b"",
     ):
+
         self.raw_url = url_bytes
-        # TODO: Content-Encoding detection
-        self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
+        try:
+            self._parsed_url = parse_url(url_bytes)
+        except HttpParserInvalidURLError:
+            raise BadURL(f"Bad URL: {url_bytes.decode()}")
         self._id: Optional[Union[uuid.UUID, str, int]] = None
         self._name: Optional[str] = None
         self.app = app
@@ -141,9 +150,11 @@ class Request:
         self.ctx = SimpleNamespace()
         self.parsed_forwarded: Optional[Options] = None
         self.parsed_accept: Optional[AcceptContainer] = None
+        self.parsed_credentials: Optional[Credentials] = None
         self.parsed_json = None
         self.parsed_form = None
         self.parsed_files = None
+        self.parsed_token: Optional[str] = None
         self.parsed_args: DefaultDict[
             Tuple[bool, bool, str, str], RequestParameters
         ] = defaultdict(RequestParameters)
@@ -189,6 +200,53 @@ class Request:
         headers: Optional[Union[Header, Dict[str, str]]] = None,
         content_type: Optional[str] = None,
     ):
+        """Respond to the request without returning.
+
+        This method can only be called once, as you can only respond once.
+        If no ``response`` argument is passed, one will be created from the
+        ``status``, ``headers`` and ``content_type`` arguments.
+
+        **The first typical usecase** is if you wish to respond to the
+        request without returning from the handler:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            @app.get("/")
+            async def handler(request: Request):
+                data = ...  # Process something
+
+                json_response = json({"data": data})
+                await request.respond(json_response)
+
+                # You are now free to continue executing other code
+                ...
+
+            @app.on_response
+            async def add_header(_, response: HTTPResponse):
+                # Middlewares still get executed as expected
+                response.headers["one"] = "two"
+
+        **The second possible usecase** is for when you want to directly
+        respond to the request:
+
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            response = await request.respond(content_type="text/csv")
+            await response.send("foo,")
+            await response.send("bar")
+
+            # You can control the completion of the response by calling
+            # the 'eof()' method:
+            await response.eof()
+
+        :param response: response instance to send
+        :param status: status code to return in the response
+        :param headers: headers to return in the response
+        :param content_type: Content-Type header of the response
+        :return: final response being sent (may be different from the
+            ``response`` parameter because of middlewares) which can be
+            used to manually send data
+        """
         try:
             if self.stream is not None and self.stream.response:
                 raise ServerError("Second respond call is not allowed.")
@@ -332,20 +390,41 @@ class Request:
         return self.parsed_accept
 
     @property
-    def token(self):
+    def token(self) -> Optional[str]:
         """Attempt to return the auth header token.
 
         :return: token related to request
         """
-        prefixes = ("Bearer", "Token")
-        auth_header = self.headers.getone("authorization", None)
+        if self.parsed_token is None:
+            prefixes = ("Bearer", "Token")
+            _, token = parse_credentials(
+                self.headers.getone("authorization", None), prefixes
+            )
+            self.parsed_token = token
+        return self.parsed_token
 
-        if auth_header is not None:
-            for prefix in prefixes:
-                if prefix in auth_header:
-                    return auth_header.partition(prefix)[-1].strip()
+    @property
+    def credentials(self) -> Optional[Credentials]:
+        """Attempt to return the auth header value.
 
-        return auth_header
+        Covers NoAuth, Basic Auth, Bearer Token, Api Token authentication
+        schemas.
+
+        :return: A Credentials object with token, or username and password
+                 related to the request
+        """
+        if self.parsed_credentials is None:
+            try:
+                prefix, credentials = parse_credentials(
+                    self.headers.getone("authorization", None)
+                )
+                if credentials:
+                    self.parsed_credentials = Credentials(
+                        auth_type=prefix, token=credentials
+                    )
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+        return self.parsed_credentials
 
     @property
     def form(self):

sanic/response.py

@@ -50,6 +50,16 @@ class BaseHTTPResponse:
     The base class for all HTTP Responses
     """
 
+    __slots__ = (
+        "asgi",
+        "body",
+        "content_type",
+        "stream",
+        "status",
+        "headers",
+        "_cookies",
+    )
+
     _dumps = json_dumps
 
     def __init__(self):
@@ -156,7 +166,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(BaseHTTPResponse):
     :type content_type: Optional[str]
     """
 
-    __slots__ = ("body", "status", "content_type", "headers", "_cookies")
+    __slots__ = ()
 
     def __init__(
         self,

sanic/server/events.py

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from inspect import isawaitable
-from typing import Any, Callable, Iterable, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Iterable, Optional
 
 
-def trigger_events(events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]], loop):
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
+    from sanic import Sanic
+
+
+def trigger_events(
+    events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]],
+    loop,
+    app: Optional[Sanic] = None,
+):
     """
     Trigger event callbacks (functions or async)
 
@@ -11,6 +21,9 @@ def trigger_events(events: Optional[Iterable[Callable[..., Any]]], loop):
     """
     if events:
         for event in events:
-            result = event(loop)
+            try:
+                result = event() if not app else event(app)
+            except TypeError:
+                result = event(loop) if not app else event(app, loop)
             if isawaitable(result):
                 loop.run_until_complete(result)

sanic/server/protocols/base_protocol.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
 import asyncio

sanic/server/protocols/http_protocol.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 from sanic.touchup.meta import TouchUpMeta
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from sanic.app import Sanic
 
 from asyncio import CancelledError

sanic/server/protocols/websocket_protocol.py

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ from websockets.server import ServerConnection
 from websockets.typing import Subprotocol
 
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
-from sanic.log import deprecation, error_logger
+from sanic.log import logger
 from sanic.server import HttpProtocol
 
 from ..websockets.impl import WebsocketImplProtocol
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from websockets import http11
 
 
@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
         *args,
         websocket_timeout: float = 10.0,
         websocket_max_size: Optional[int] = None,
-        websocket_max_queue: Optional[int] = None,  # max_queue is deprecated
-        websocket_read_limit: Optional[int] = None,  # read_limit is deprecated
-        websocket_write_limit: Optional[int] = None,  # write_limit deprecated
         websocket_ping_interval: Optional[float] = 20.0,
         websocket_ping_timeout: Optional[float] = 20.0,
         **kwargs,
@@ -40,27 +37,6 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
         self.websocket: Optional[WebsocketImplProtocol] = None
         self.websocket_timeout = websocket_timeout
         self.websocket_max_size = websocket_max_size
-        if websocket_max_queue is not None and websocket_max_queue > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            deprecation(
-                "Websocket no longer uses queueing, so websocket_max_queue"
-                " is no longer required.",
-                22.3,
-            )
-        if websocket_read_limit is not None and websocket_read_limit > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            deprecation(
-                "Websocket no longer uses read buffers, so "
-                "websocket_read_limit is not required.",
-                22.3,
-            )
-        if websocket_write_limit is not None and websocket_write_limit > 0:
-            # TODO: Reminder remove this warning in v22.3
-            deprecation(
-                "Websocket no longer uses write buffers, so "
-                "websocket_write_limit is not required.",
-                22.3,
-            )
         self.websocket_ping_interval = websocket_ping_interval
         self.websocket_ping_timeout = websocket_ping_timeout
 
@@ -128,7 +104,7 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(HttpProtocol):
                 max_size=self.websocket_max_size,
                 subprotocols=subprotocols,
                 state=OPEN,
-                logger=error_logger,
+                logger=logger,
             )
             resp: "http11.Response" = ws_conn.accept(request)
         except Exception:

sanic/server/runners.py

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ def serve(
     try:
         http_server = loop.run_until_complete(server_coroutine)
     except BaseException:
-        error_logger.exception("Unable to start server")
+        error_logger.exception("Unable to start server", exc_info=True)
         return
 
     # Ignore SIGINT when run_multiple

sanic/server/websockets/frame.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from websockets.typing import Data
 from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
 
 
-if TYPE_CHECKING:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
     from .impl import WebsocketImplProtocol
 
 UTF8Decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
         "get_id",
         "put_id",
     )
-    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:  # no cov
         protocol: "WebsocketImplProtocol"
         read_mutex: asyncio.Lock
         write_mutex: asyncio.Lock
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
             if self.paused:
                 self.protocol.resume_frames()
                 self.paused = False
-            if not self.get_in_progress:
+            if not self.get_in_progress:  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
             if self.paused:
                 self.protocol.resume_frames()
                 self.paused = False
-            if not self.get_in_progress:
+            if not self.get_in_progress:  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
                     "asynchronous get was in progress."
                 )
             self.get_in_progress = False
-            if not self.message_complete.is_set():
+            if not self.message_complete.is_set():  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # exception is here as a failsafe
                 raise ServerError(
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ class WebsocketFrameAssembler:
                     "message was complete."
                 )
             self.message_complete.clear()
-            if self.message_fetched.is_set():
+            if self.message_fetched.is_set():  # no cov
                 # This should be guarded against with the read_mutex,
                 # and get_in_progress check, this exception is
                 # here as a failsafe

sanic/server/websockets/impl.py

@@ -518,8 +518,12 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
             )
         try:
             self.recv_cancel = asyncio.Future()
+            tasks = (
+                self.recv_cancel,
+                asyncio.ensure_future(self.assembler.get(timeout)),
+            )
             done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
-                (self.recv_cancel, self.assembler.get(timeout)),
+                tasks,
                 return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
             )
             done_task = next(iter(done))
@@ -570,8 +574,12 @@ class WebsocketImplProtocol:
             self.can_pause = False
             self.recv_cancel = asyncio.Future()
             while True:
+                tasks = (
+                    self.recv_cancel,
+                    asyncio.ensure_future(self.assembler.get(timeout=0)),
+                )
                 done, pending = await asyncio.wait(
-                    (self.recv_cancel, self.assembler.get(timeout=0)),
+                    tasks,
                     return_when=asyncio.FIRST_COMPLETED,
                 )
                 done_task = next(iter(done))

sanic/signals.py

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
             group_class=SignalGroup,
             stacking=True,
         )
+        self.allow_fail_builtin = True
         self.ctx.loop = None
 
     def get(  # type: ignore
@@ -129,7 +130,8 @@ class SignalRouter(BaseRouter):
         try:
             group, handlers, params = self.get(event, condition=condition)
         except NotFound as e:
-            if fail_not_found:
+            is_reserved = event.split(".", 1)[0] in RESERVED_NAMESPACES
+            if fail_not_found and (not is_reserved or self.allow_fail_builtin):
                 raise e
             else:
                 if self.ctx.app.debug and self.ctx.app.state.verbosity >= 1:

sanic/touchup/schemes/ode.py

@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ from .base import BaseScheme
 
 class OptionalDispatchEvent(BaseScheme):
     ident = "ODE"
+    SYNC_SIGNAL_NAMESPACES = "http."
 
     def __init__(self, app) -> None:
         super().__init__(app)
 
+        self._sync_events()
         self._registered_events = [
-            signal.path for signal in app.signal_router.routes
+            signal.name for signal in app.signal_router.routes
         ]
 
     def run(self, method, module_globals):
@@ -31,6 +33,35 @@ class OptionalDispatchEvent(BaseScheme):
 
         return exec_locals[method.__name__]
 
+    def _sync_events(self):
+        all_events = set()
+        app_events = {}
+        for app in self.app.__class__._app_registry.values():
+            if app.state.server_info:
+                app_events[app] = {
+                    signal.name for signal in app.signal_router.routes
+                }
+                all_events.update(app_events[app])
+
+        for app, events in app_events.items():
+            missing = {
+                x
+                for x in all_events.difference(events)
+                if any(x.startswith(y) for y in self.SYNC_SIGNAL_NAMESPACES)
+            }
+            if missing:
+                was_finalized = app.signal_router.finalized
+                if was_finalized:  # no cov
+                    app.signal_router.reset()
+                for event in missing:
+                    app.signal(event)(self.noop)
+                if was_finalized:  # no cov
+                    app.signal_router.finalize()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def noop(**_):  # no cov
+        ...
+
 
 class RemoveDispatch(NodeTransformer):
     def __init__(self, registered_events, verbosity: int = 0) -> None:

sanic/worker.py

@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-import logging
-import os
-import signal
-import sys
-import traceback
-
-from gunicorn.workers import base  # type: ignore
-
-from sanic.compat import UVLOOP_INSTALLED
-from sanic.log import logger
-from sanic.server import HttpProtocol, Signal, serve, try_use_uvloop
-from sanic.server.protocols.websocket_protocol import WebSocketProtocol
-
-
-try:
-    import ssl  # type: ignore
-except ImportError:  # no cov
-    ssl = None  # type: ignore
-
-if UVLOOP_INSTALLED:  # no cov
-    try_use_uvloop()
-
-
-class GunicornWorker(base.Worker):
-
-    http_protocol = HttpProtocol
-    websocket_protocol = WebSocketProtocol
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):  # pragma: no cover
-        super().__init__(*args, **kw)
-        cfg = self.cfg
-        if cfg.is_ssl:
-            self.ssl_context = self._create_ssl_context(cfg)
-        else:
-            self.ssl_context = None
-        self.servers = {}
-        self.connections = set()
-        self.exit_code = 0
-        self.signal = Signal()
-
-    def init_process(self):
-        # create new event_loop after fork
-        asyncio.get_event_loop().close()
-
-        self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-        asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
-
-        super().init_process()
-
-    def run(self):
-        is_debug = self.log.loglevel == logging.DEBUG
-        protocol = (
-            self.websocket_protocol
-            if self.app.callable.websocket_enabled
-            else self.http_protocol
-        )
-
-        self._server_settings = self.app.callable._helper(
-            loop=self.loop,
-            debug=is_debug,
-            protocol=protocol,
-            ssl=self.ssl_context,
-            run_async=True,
-        )
-        self._server_settings["signal"] = self.signal
-        self._server_settings.pop("sock")
-        self._await(self.app.callable._startup())
-        self._await(
-            self.app.callable._server_event("init", "before", loop=self.loop)
-        )
-
-        main_start = self._server_settings.pop("main_start", None)
-        main_stop = self._server_settings.pop("main_stop", None)
-
-        if main_start or main_stop:  # noqa
-            logger.warning(
-                "Listener events for the main process are not available "
-                "with GunicornWorker"
-            )
-
-        try:
-            self._await(self._run())
-            self.app.callable.is_running = True
-            self._await(
-                self.app.callable._server_event(
-                    "init", "after", loop=self.loop
-                )
-            )
-            self.loop.run_until_complete(self._check_alive())
-            self._await(
-                self.app.callable._server_event(
-                    "shutdown", "before", loop=self.loop
-                )
-            )
-            self.loop.run_until_complete(self.close())
-        except BaseException:
-            traceback.print_exc()
-        finally:
-            try:
-                self._await(
-                    self.app.callable._server_event(
-                        "shutdown", "after", loop=self.loop
-                    )
-                )
-            except BaseException:
-                traceback.print_exc()
-            finally:
-                self.loop.close()
-
-        sys.exit(self.exit_code)
-
-    async def close(self):
-        if self.servers:
-            # stop accepting connections
-            self.log.info(
-                "Stopping server: %s, connections: %s",
-                self.pid,
-                len(self.connections),
-            )
-            for server in self.servers:
-                server.close()
-                await server.wait_closed()
-            self.servers.clear()
-
-            # prepare connections for closing
-            self.signal.stopped = True
-            for conn in self.connections:
-                conn.close_if_idle()
-
-            # gracefully shutdown timeout
-            start_shutdown = 0
-            graceful_shutdown_timeout = self.cfg.graceful_timeout
-            while self.connections and (
-                start_shutdown < graceful_shutdown_timeout
-            ):
-                await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
-                start_shutdown = start_shutdown + 0.1
-
-            # Force close non-idle connection after waiting for
-            # graceful_shutdown_timeout
-            for conn in self.connections:
-                if hasattr(conn, "websocket") and conn.websocket:
-                    conn.websocket.fail_connection(code=1001)
-                else:
-                    conn.abort()
-
-    async def _run(self):
-        for sock in self.sockets:
-            state = dict(requests_count=0)
-            self._server_settings["host"] = None
-            self._server_settings["port"] = None
-            server = await serve(
-                sock=sock,
-                connections=self.connections,
-                state=state,
-                **self._server_settings
-            )
-            self.servers[server] = state
-
-    async def _check_alive(self):
-        # If our parent changed then we shut down.
-        pid = os.getpid()
-        try:
-            while self.alive:
-                self.notify()
-
-                req_count = sum(
-                    self.servers[srv]["requests_count"] for srv in self.servers
-                )
-                if self.max_requests and req_count > self.max_requests:
-                    self.alive = False
-                    self.log.info(
-                        "Max requests exceeded, shutting down: %s", self
-                    )
-                elif pid == os.getpid() and self.ppid != os.getppid():
-                    self.alive = False
-                    self.log.info("Parent changed, shutting down: %s", self)
-                else:
-                    await asyncio.sleep(1.0, loop=self.loop)
-        except (Exception, BaseException, GeneratorExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
-            pass
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _create_ssl_context(cfg):
-        """Creates SSLContext instance for usage in asyncio.create_server.
-        See ssl.SSLSocket.__init__ for more details.
-        """
-        ctx = ssl.SSLContext(cfg.ssl_version)
-        ctx.load_cert_chain(cfg.certfile, cfg.keyfile)
-        ctx.verify_mode = cfg.cert_reqs
-        if cfg.ca_certs:
-            ctx.load_verify_locations(cfg.ca_certs)
-        if cfg.ciphers:
-            ctx.set_ciphers(cfg.ciphers)
-        return ctx
-
-    def init_signals(self):
-        # Set up signals through the event loop API.
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGQUIT, self.handle_quit, signal.SIGQUIT, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGTERM, self.handle_exit, signal.SIGTERM, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGINT, self.handle_quit, signal.SIGINT, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGWINCH, self.handle_winch, signal.SIGWINCH, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGUSR1, self.handle_usr1, signal.SIGUSR1, None
-        )
-
-        self.loop.add_signal_handler(
-            signal.SIGABRT, self.handle_abort, signal.SIGABRT, None
-        )
-
-        # Don't let SIGTERM and SIGUSR1 disturb active requests
-        # by interrupting system calls
-        signal.siginterrupt(signal.SIGTERM, False)
-        signal.siginterrupt(signal.SIGUSR1, False)
-
-    def handle_quit(self, sig, frame):
-        self.alive = False
-        self.app.callable.is_running = False
-        self.cfg.worker_int(self)
-
-    def handle_abort(self, sig, frame):
-        self.alive = False
-        self.exit_code = 1
-        self.cfg.worker_abort(self)
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    def _await(self, coro):
-        fut = asyncio.ensure_future(coro, loop=self.loop)
-        self.loop.run_until_complete(fut)

setup.py

@@ -84,17 +84,17 @@ ujson = "ujson>=1.35" + env_dependency
 uvloop = "uvloop>=0.5.3" + env_dependency
 types_ujson = "types-ujson" + env_dependency
 requirements = [
-    "sanic-routing~=0.7",
+    "sanic-routing>=22.3.0,<22.6.0",
     "httptools>=0.0.10",
     uvloop,
     ujson,
     "aiofiles>=0.6.0",
     "websockets>=10.0",
-    "multidict>=5.0,<6.0",
+    "multidict>=5.0,<7.0",
 ]
 
 tests_require = [
-    "sanic-testing>=0.7.0",
+    "sanic-testing>=22.3.0",
     "pytest==6.2.5",
     "coverage==5.3",
     "gunicorn==20.0.4",
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ tests_require = [
     "docutils",
     "pygments",
     "uvicorn<0.15.0",
+    "slotscheck>=0.8.0,<1",
     types_ujson,
 ]
 

tests/asyncmock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+"""
+For 3.7 compat
+
+"""
+
+
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+
+class AsyncMock(Mock):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.await_count = 0
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.call_count += 1
+        parent = super(AsyncMock, self)
+
+        async def dummy():
+            self.await_count += 1
+            return parent.__call__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        return dummy()
+
+    def __await__(self):
+        return self().__await__()
+
+    def assert_awaited_once(self):
+        if not self.await_count == 1:
+            msg = (
+                f"Expected to have been awaited once."
+                f" Awaited {self.await_count} times."
+            )
+            raise AssertionError(msg)

tests/conftest.py

@@ -175,6 +175,21 @@ def run_startup(caplog):
     return run
 
 
+@pytest.fixture
+def run_multi(caplog):
+    def run(app, level=logging.DEBUG):
+        @app.after_server_start
+        async def stop(app, _):
+            app.stop()
+
+        with caplog.at_level(level):
+            Sanic.serve()
+
+        return caplog.record_tuples
+
+    return run
+
+
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
 def message_in_records():
     def msg_in_log(records: List[LogRecord], msg: str):

tests/fake/server.py

@@ -34,3 +34,12 @@ async def shutdown(app: Sanic, _):
 
 def create_app():
     return app
+
+
+def create_app_with_args(args):
+    try:
+        print(f"foo={args.foo}")
+    except AttributeError:
+        print(f"module={args.module}")
+
+    return app

tests/test_app.py

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ def test_app_enable_websocket(app, websocket_enabled, enable):
     assert app.websocket_enabled == True
 
 
-@patch("sanic.app.WebSocketProtocol")
+@patch("sanic.mixins.runner.WebSocketProtocol")
 def test_app_websocket_parameters(websocket_protocol_mock, app):
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE = 44
     app.config.WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT = 48
@@ -473,13 +473,14 @@ def test_custom_context():
     assert app.ctx == ctx
 
 
-def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("use", (False, True))
+def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch, use):
     @app.get("/test")
     def handler(request):
         return text("ok")
 
     try_use_uvloop = Mock()
-    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.app, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.runner, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
 
     # Default config
     app.test_client.get("/test")
@@ -489,14 +490,13 @@ def test_uvloop_config(app, monkeypatch):
         try_use_uvloop.assert_called_once()
 
     try_use_uvloop.reset_mock()
-    app.config["USE_UVLOOP"] = False
+    app.config["USE_UVLOOP"] = use
     app.test_client.get("/test")
-    try_use_uvloop.assert_not_called()
 
-    try_use_uvloop.reset_mock()
-    app.config["USE_UVLOOP"] = True
-    app.test_client.get("/test")
-    try_use_uvloop.assert_called_once()
+    if use:
+        try_use_uvloop.assert_called_once()
+    else:
+        try_use_uvloop.assert_not_called()
 
 
 def test_uvloop_cannot_never_called_with_create_server(caplog, monkeypatch):
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ def test_uvloop_cannot_never_called_with_create_server(caplog, monkeypatch):
     apps[2].config.USE_UVLOOP = True
 
     try_use_uvloop = Mock()
-    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.app, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sanic.mixins.runner, "try_use_uvloop", try_use_uvloop)
 
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
@@ -569,3 +569,8 @@ def test_cannot_run_fast_and_workers(app):
     message = "You cannot use both fast=True and workers=X"
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
         app.run(fast=True, workers=4)
+
+
+def test_no_workers(app):
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Cannot serve with no workers"):
+        app.run(workers=0)

tests/test_asgi.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+import logging
 
 from collections import deque, namedtuple
 
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@ import pytest
 import uvicorn
 
 from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.application.state import Mode
 from sanic.asgi import MockTransport
 from sanic.exceptions import Forbidden, InvalidUsage, ServiceUnavailable
 from sanic.request import Request
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ def protocol(transport):
     return transport.get_protocol()
 
 
-def test_listeners_triggered():
+def test_listeners_triggered(caplog):
     app = Sanic("app")
     before_server_start = False
     after_server_start = False
@@ -82,9 +84,31 @@ def test_listeners_triggered():
     config = uvicorn.Config(app=app, loop="asyncio", limit_max_requests=0)
     server = CustomServer(config=config)
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    start_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before the ASGI "
+        "server is started."
+    )
+    stop_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after the ASGI "
+        "server is stopped."
+    )
+
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
         server.run()
 
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
     all_tasks = asyncio.all_tasks(asyncio.get_event_loop())
     for task in all_tasks:
         task.cancel()
@@ -94,8 +118,38 @@ def test_listeners_triggered():
     assert before_server_stop
     assert after_server_stop
 
+    app.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
 
-def test_listeners_triggered_async(app):
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
+    app.state.verbosity = 2
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+def test_listeners_triggered_async(app, caplog):
     before_server_start = False
     after_server_start = False
     before_server_stop = False
@@ -132,9 +186,31 @@ def test_listeners_triggered_async(app):
     config = uvicorn.Config(app=app, loop="asyncio", limit_max_requests=0)
     server = CustomServer(config=config)
 
-    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+    start_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "before_server_start" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as early as possible, but not before the ASGI "
+        "server is started."
+    )
+    stop_message = (
+        'You have set a listener for "after_server_stop" in ASGI mode. '
+        "It will be executed as late as possible, but not after the ASGI "
+        "server is stopped."
+    )
+
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
         server.run()
 
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
     all_tasks = asyncio.all_tasks(asyncio.get_event_loop())
     for task in all_tasks:
         task.cancel()
@@ -144,6 +220,36 @@ def test_listeners_triggered_async(app):
     assert before_server_stop
     assert after_server_stop
 
+    app.state.mode = Mode.DEBUG
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) not in caplog.record_tuples
+
+    app.state.verbosity = 2
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG):
+        server.run()
+
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        start_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.DEBUG,
+        stop_message,
+    ) in caplog.record_tuples
+
 
 def test_non_default_uvloop_config_raises_warning(app):
     app.config.USE_UVLOOP = True

tests/test_cli.py

@@ -39,16 +39,17 @@ def read_app_info(lines):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "appname",
+    "appname,extra",
     (
-        "fake.server.app",
-        "fake.server:app",
-        "fake.server:create_app()",
-        "fake.server.create_app()",
+        ("fake.server.app", None),
+        ("fake.server:create_app", "--factory"),
+        ("fake.server.create_app()", None),
     ),
 )
-def test_server_run(appname):
+def test_server_run(appname, extra):
     command = ["sanic", appname]
+    if extra:
+        command.append(extra)
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
@@ -57,6 +58,49 @@ def test_server_run(appname):
     assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:8000"
 
 
+def test_server_run_factory_with_args():
+    command = [
+        "sanic",
+        "fake.server.create_app_with_args",
+        "--factory",
+    ]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+
+    assert exitcode != 1, lines
+    assert b"module=fake.server.create_app_with_args" in lines
+
+
+def test_server_run_factory_with_args_arbitrary():
+    command = [
+        "sanic",
+        "fake.server.create_app_with_args",
+        "--factory",
+        "--foo=bar",
+    ]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+
+    assert exitcode != 1, lines
+    assert b"foo=bar" in lines
+
+
+def test_error_with_function_as_instance_without_factory_arg():
+    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.create_app"]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    assert b"try: \nsanic fake.server.create_app --factory" in err
+    assert exitcode != 1
+
+
+def test_error_with_path_as_instance_without_simple_arg():
+    command = ["sanic", "./fake/"]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    assert (
+        b"Please use --simple if you are passing a directory to sanic." in err
+    )
+    assert exitcode != 1
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "cmd",
     (
@@ -103,7 +147,7 @@ def test_tls_wrong_options(cmd):
     assert not out
     lines = err.decode().split("\n")
 
-    errmsg = lines[8]
+    errmsg = lines[6]
     assert errmsg == "TLS certificates must be specified by either of:"
 
 
@@ -118,10 +162,10 @@ def test_host_port_localhost(cmd):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://localhost:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -135,10 +179,10 @@ def test_host_port_ipv4(cmd):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.127:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -152,10 +196,10 @@ def test_host_port_ipv6_any(cmd):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::]:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -169,10 +213,10 @@ def test_host_port_ipv6_loopback(cmd):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", *cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
-    firstline = lines[starting_line(lines) + 1]
+    expected = b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"
 
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert firstline == b"Goin' Fast @ http://[::1]:9999"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -191,24 +235,40 @@ def test_num_workers(num, cmd):
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
 
-    worker_lines = [
-        line
-        for line in lines
-        if b"Starting worker" in line or b"Stopping worker" in line
-    ]
+    if num == 1:
+        expected = b"mode: production, single worker"
+    else:
+        expected = (f"mode: production, w/ {num} workers").encode()
+
     assert exitcode != 1
-    assert len(worker_lines) == num * 2, f"Lines found: {lines}"
+    assert expected in lines, f"Expected {expected}\nLines found: {lines}"
 
 
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--debug", "-d"))
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--debug",))
 def test_debug(cmd):
     command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
     out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is True
-    assert info["auto_reload"] is True
+    assert info["debug"] is True, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert (
+        info["auto_reload"] is False
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert "dev" not in info, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--dev", "-d"))
+def test_dev(cmd):
+    command = ["sanic", "fake.server.app", cmd]
+    out, err, exitcode = capture(command)
+    lines = out.split(b"\n")
+    info = read_app_info(lines)
+
+    assert info["debug"] is True, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert (
+        info["auto_reload"] is True
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--auto-reload", "-r"))
@@ -218,8 +278,11 @@ def test_auto_reload(cmd):
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["debug"] is False
-    assert info["auto_reload"] is True
+    assert info["debug"] is False, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert (
+        info["auto_reload"] is True
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
+    assert "dev" not in info, f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -231,7 +294,9 @@ def test_access_logs(cmd, expected):
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["access_log"] is expected
+    assert (
+        info["access_log"] is expected
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ("--version", "-v"))
@@ -256,4 +321,6 @@ def test_noisy_exceptions(cmd, expected):
     lines = out.split(b"\n")
     info = read_app_info(lines)
 
-    assert info["noisy_exceptions"] is expected
+    assert (
+        info["noisy_exceptions"] is expected
+    ), f"Lines found: {lines}\nErr output: {err}"

tests/test_config.py

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ from os import environ
 from pathlib import Path
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 from textwrap import dedent
-from unittest.mock import Mock
+from unittest.mock import Mock, call
 
 import pytest
 
+from pytest import MonkeyPatch
+
 from sanic import Sanic
 from sanic.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG, Config
 from sanic.exceptions import PyFileError
@@ -39,21 +41,21 @@ class UltimateAnswer:
         self.answer = int(answer)
 
 
-def test_load_from_object(app):
+def test_load_from_object(app: Sanic):
     app.config.load(ConfigTest)
     assert "CONFIG_VALUE" in app.config
     assert app.config.CONFIG_VALUE == "should be used"
     assert "not_for_config" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_object_string(app):
+def test_load_from_object_string(app: Sanic):
     app.config.load("test_config.ConfigTest")
     assert "CONFIG_VALUE" in app.config
     assert app.config.CONFIG_VALUE == "should be used"
     assert "not_for_config" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_instance(app):
+def test_load_from_instance(app: Sanic):
     app.config.load(ConfigTest())
     assert "CONFIG_VALUE" in app.config
     assert app.config.CONFIG_VALUE == "should be used"
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ def test_load_from_instance(app):
     assert "another_not_for_config" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_object_string_exception(app):
+def test_load_from_object_string_exception(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(ImportError):
         app.config.load("test_config.Config.test")
 
@@ -120,6 +122,18 @@ def test_env_w_custom_converter():
     del environ["SANIC_TEST_ANSWER"]
 
 
+def test_env_lowercase():
+    with pytest.warns(None) as record:
+        environ["SANIC_test_answer"] = "42"
+        app = Sanic(name=__name__)
+        assert app.config.test_answer == 42
+    assert str(record[0].message) == (
+        "[DEPRECATION v22.9] Lowercase environment variables will not be "
+        "loaded into Sanic config beginning in v22.9."
+    )
+    del environ["SANIC_test_answer"]
+
+
 def test_add_converter_multiple_times(caplog):
     def converter():
         ...
@@ -136,7 +150,7 @@ def test_add_converter_multiple_times(caplog):
     assert len(config._converters) == 5
 
 
-def test_load_from_file(app):
+def test_load_from_file(app: Sanic):
     config = dedent(
         """
     VALUE = 'some value'
@@ -155,12 +169,12 @@ def test_load_from_file(app):
         assert "condition" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_load_from_missing_file(app):
+def test_load_from_missing_file(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(IOError):
         app.config.load("non-existent file")
 
 
-def test_load_from_envvar(app):
+def test_load_from_envvar(app: Sanic):
     config = "VALUE = 'some value'"
     with temp_path() as config_path:
         config_path.write_text(config)
@@ -170,7 +184,7 @@ def test_load_from_envvar(app):
         assert app.config.VALUE == "some value"
 
 
-def test_load_from_missing_envvar(app):
+def test_load_from_missing_envvar(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(IOError) as e:
         app.config.load("non-existent variable")
         assert str(e.value) == (
@@ -180,7 +194,7 @@ def test_load_from_missing_envvar(app):
         )
 
 
-def test_load_config_from_file_invalid_syntax(app):
+def test_load_config_from_file_invalid_syntax(app: Sanic):
     config = "VALUE = some value"
     with temp_path() as config_path:
         config_path.write_text(config)
@@ -189,7 +203,7 @@ def test_load_config_from_file_invalid_syntax(app):
             app.config.load(config_path)
 
 
-def test_overwrite_exisiting_config(app):
+def test_overwrite_exisiting_config(app: Sanic):
     app.config.DEFAULT = 1
 
     class Config:
@@ -199,7 +213,7 @@ def test_overwrite_exisiting_config(app):
     assert app.config.DEFAULT == 2
 
 
-def test_overwrite_exisiting_config_ignore_lowercase(app):
+def test_overwrite_exisiting_config_ignore_lowercase(app: Sanic):
     app.config.default = 1
 
     class Config:
@@ -209,7 +223,7 @@ def test_overwrite_exisiting_config_ignore_lowercase(app):
     assert app.config.default == 1
 
 
-def test_missing_config(app):
+def test_missing_config(app: Sanic):
     with pytest.raises(AttributeError, match="Config has no 'NON_EXISTENT'"):
         _ = app.config.NON_EXISTENT
 
@@ -277,7 +291,7 @@ def test_config_custom_defaults_with_env():
         del environ[key]
 
 
-def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app):
+def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app: Sanic):
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
@@ -287,12 +301,15 @@ def test_config_access_log_passing_in_run(app):
     app.run(port=1340, access_log=False)
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is False
 
+    app.router.reset()
+    app.signal_router.reset()
+
     app.run(port=1340, access_log=True)
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_config_access_log_passing_in_create_server(app):
+async def test_config_access_log_passing_in_create_server(app: Sanic):
     assert app.config.ACCESS_LOG is True
 
     @app.listener("after_server_start")
@@ -341,18 +358,18 @@ _test_setting_as_module = str(
     ],
     ids=["from_dict", "from_class", "from_file"],
 )
-def test_update(app, conf_object):
+def test_update(app: Sanic, conf_object):
     app.update_config(conf_object)
     assert app.config["TEST_SETTING_VALUE"] == 1
 
 
-def test_update_from_lowercase_key(app):
+def test_update_from_lowercase_key(app: Sanic):
     d = {"test_setting_value": 1}
     app.update_config(d)
     assert "test_setting_value" not in app.config
 
 
-def test_deprecation_notice_when_setting_logo(app):
+def test_deprecation_notice_when_setting_logo(app: Sanic):
     message = (
         "Setting the config.LOGO is deprecated and will no longer be "
         "supported starting in v22.6."
@@ -361,7 +378,7 @@ def test_deprecation_notice_when_setting_logo(app):
         app.config.LOGO = "My Custom Logo"
 
 
-def test_config_set_methods(app, monkeypatch):
+def test_config_set_methods(app: Sanic, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
     post_set = Mock()
     monkeypatch.setattr(Config, "_post_set", post_set)
 
@@ -385,5 +402,36 @@ def test_config_set_methods(app, monkeypatch):
     post_set.assert_called_once_with("FOO", 5)
     post_set.reset_mock()
 
-    app.config.update_config({"FOO": 6})
-    post_set.assert_called_once_with("FOO", 6)
+    app.config.update({"FOO": 6}, {"BAR": 7})
+    post_set.assert_has_calls(
+        calls=[
+            call("FOO", 6),
+            call("BAR", 7),
+        ]
+    )
+    post_set.reset_mock()
+
+    app.config.update({"FOO": 8}, BAR=9)
+    post_set.assert_has_calls(
+        calls=[
+            call("FOO", 8),
+            call("BAR", 9),
+        ],
+        any_order=True,
+    )
+    post_set.reset_mock()
+
+    app.config.update_config({"FOO": 10})
+    post_set.assert_called_once_with("FOO", 10)
+
+
+def test_negative_proxy_count(app: Sanic):
+    app.config.PROXIES_COUNT = -1
+
+    message = (
+        "PROXIES_COUNT cannot be negative. "
+        "https://sanic.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sanic/config.html"
+        "#proxy-configuration"
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message):
+        app.prepare()

tests/test_create_task.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import asyncio
 import sys
 
 from threading import Event
+from unittest.mock import Mock
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -77,6 +78,25 @@ def test_create_named_task(app):
     app.run()
 
 
+def test_named_task_called(app):
+    e = Event()
+
+    async def coro():
+        e.set()
+
+    @app.route("/")
+    async def isset(request):
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+        return text(str(e.is_set()))
+
+    @app.before_server_start
+    async def setup(app, _):
+        app.add_task(coro, name="dummy_task")
+
+    request, response = app.test_client.get("/")
+    assert response.body == b"True"
+
+
 @pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not supported in 3.7")
 def test_create_named_task_fails_outside_app(app):
     async def dummy():

tests/test_errorpages.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def test_auto_fallback_with_data(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
     _, response = app.test_client.post("/error", json={"foo": "bar"})
     assert response.status == 500
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def test_auto_fallback_with_data(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.post("/error", data={"foo": "bar"})
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
 
 def test_auto_fallback_with_content_type(app):
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ def test_auto_fallback_with_content_type(app):
         "/error", headers={"content-type": "foo/bar", "accept": "*/*"}
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
 
 def test_route_error_format_set_on_auto(app):
@@ -174,6 +174,17 @@ def test_route_error_format_unknown(app):
             ...
 
 
+def test_fallback_with_content_type_html(app):
+    app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "auto"
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        "/error",
+        headers={"content-type": "application/json", "accept": "text/html"},
+    )
+    assert response.status == 500
+    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+
+
 def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
     app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "auto"
 
@@ -186,10 +197,10 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
 
     _, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/error",
-        headers={"content-type": "text/plain", "accept": "foo/bar"},
+        headers={"content-type": "text/html", "accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
     app.router.reset()
 
@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
     _, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/alt1",
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar,*/*"},
@@ -221,7 +232,7 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
-    assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
     _, response = app.test_client.get(
         "/alt2",
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar,*/*"},
@@ -234,6 +245,13 @@ def test_fallback_with_content_type_mismatch_accept(app):
         headers={"accept": "foo/bar"},
     )
     assert response.status == 500
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get(
+        "/alt3",
+        headers={"accept": "foo/bar,text/html"},
+    )
+    assert response.status == 500
     assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
 
 
@@ -288,6 +306,10 @@ def test_allow_fallback_error_format_set_main_process_start(app):
 def test_setting_fallback_on_config_changes_as_expected(app):
     app.error_handler = ErrorHandler()
 
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+
+    app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "html"
     _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
     assert response.content_type == "text/html; charset=utf-8"
 
@@ -334,6 +356,22 @@ def test_config_fallback_before_and_after_startup(app):
     assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
 
 
+def test_config_fallback_using_update_dict(app):
+    app.config.update({"FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": "text"})
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
+    assert response.status == 500
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+
+
+def test_config_fallback_using_update_kwarg(app):
+    app.config.update(FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT="text")
+
+    _, response = app.test_client.get("/error")
+    assert response.status == 500
+    assert response.content_type == "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+
+
 def test_config_fallback_bad_value(app):
     message = "Unknown format: fake"
     with pytest.raises(SanicException, match=message):

tests/test_exceptions.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import warnings
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ class SanicExceptionTestException(Exception):
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def exception_app():
     app = Sanic("test_exceptions")
+    app.config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = "html"
 
     @app.route("/")
     def handler(request):

tests/test_exceptions_handler.py

@@ -216,31 +216,6 @@ def test_exception_handler_processed_request_middleware(
     assert response.text == "Done."
 
 
-def test_single_arg_exception_handler_notice(
-    exception_handler_app: Sanic, caplog: LogCaptureFixture
-):
-    class CustomErrorHandler(ErrorHandler):
-        def lookup(self, exception):
-            return super().lookup(exception, None)
-
-    exception_handler_app.error_handler = CustomErrorHandler()
-
-    message = (
-        "[DEPRECATION v22.3] You are using a deprecated error handler. The "
-        "lookup method should accept two positional parameters: (exception, "
-        "route_name: Optional[str]). Until you upgrade your "
-        "ErrorHandler.lookup, Blueprint specific exceptions will not work "
-        "properly. Beginning in v22.3, the legacy style lookup method will "
-        "not work at all."
-    )
-    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as record:
-        _, response = exception_handler_app.test_client.get("/1")
-
-    assert len(record) == 1
-    assert record[0].message.args[0] == message
-    assert response.status == 400
-
-
 def test_error_handler_noisy_log(
     exception_handler_app: Sanic, monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch
 ):
@@ -279,7 +254,7 @@ def test_exception_handler_response_was_sent(
 
     @app.route("/2")
     async def handler2(request: Request):
-        response = await request.respond()
+        await request.respond()
         raise ServerError("Exception")
 
     with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):

tests/test_headers.py

@@ -164,11 +164,12 @@ def test_raw_headers(app):
         },
     )
 
-    assert request.raw_headers == (
-        b"Host: example.com\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, "
-        b"deflate\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nUser-Agent: "
-        b"Sanic-Testing\r\nFOO: bar"
-    )
+    assert b"Host: example.com" in request.raw_headers
+    assert b"Accept: */*" in request.raw_headers
+    assert b"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" in request.raw_headers
+    assert b"Connection: keep-alive" in request.raw_headers
+    assert b"User-Agent: Sanic-Testing" in request.raw_headers
+    assert b"FOO: bar" in request.raw_headers
 
 
 def test_request_line(app):

tests/test_motd.py

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import logging
+import os
 import platform
+import sys
 
 from unittest.mock import Mock
 
-from sanic import __version__
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Sanic, __version__
 from sanic.application.logo import BASE_LOGO
-from sanic.application.motd import MOTDTTY
+from sanic.application.motd import MOTD, MOTDTTY
 
 
 def test_logo_base(app, run_startup):
@@ -83,3 +87,25 @@ def test_motd_display(caplog):
   └───────────────────────┴────────┘
 """
     )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not on 3.7")
+def test_reload_dirs(app):
+    app.config.LOGO = None
+    app.config.AUTO_RELOAD = True
+    app.prepare(reload_dir="./", auto_reload=True, motd_display={"foo": "bar"})
+
+    existing = MOTD.output
+    MOTD.output = Mock()
+
+    app.motd("foo")
+
+    MOTD.output.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        MOTD.output.call_args.args[2]["auto-reload"]
+        == f"enabled, {os.getcwd()}"
+    )
+    assert MOTD.output.call_args.args[3] == {"foo": "bar"}
+
+    MOTD.output = existing
+    Sanic._app_registry = {}

tests/test_multi_serve.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import logging
+
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.response import text
+from sanic.server.async_server import AsyncioServer
+from sanic.signals import Event
+from sanic.touchup.schemes.ode import OptionalDispatchEvent
+
+
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+except ImportError:
+    from asyncmock import AsyncMock  # type: ignore
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def app_one():
+    app = Sanic("One")
+
+    @app.get("/one")
+    async def one(request):
+        return text("one")
+
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def app_two():
+    app = Sanic("Two")
+
+    @app.get("/two")
+    async def two(request):
+        return text("two")
+
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def clean():
+    Sanic._app_registry = {}
+    yield
+
+
+def test_serve_same_app_multiple_tuples(app_one, run_multi):
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+    app_one.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    logs = run_multi(app_one)
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23456",
+    ) in logs
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23457",
+    ) in logs
+
+
+def test_serve_multiple_apps(app_one, app_two, run_multi):
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    logs = run_multi(app_one)
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23456",
+    ) in logs
+    assert (
+        "sanic.root",
+        logging.INFO,
+        "Goin' Fast @ http://127.0.0.1:23457",
+    ) in logs
+
+
+def test_listeners_on_secondary_app(app_one, app_two, run_multi):
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    before_start = AsyncMock()
+    after_start = AsyncMock()
+    before_stop = AsyncMock()
+    after_stop = AsyncMock()
+
+    app_two.before_server_start(before_start)
+    app_two.after_server_start(after_start)
+    app_two.before_server_stop(before_stop)
+    app_two.after_server_stop(after_stop)
+
+    run_multi(app_one)
+
+    before_start.assert_awaited_once()
+    after_start.assert_awaited_once()
+    before_stop.assert_awaited_once()
+    after_stop.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "events",
+    (
+        (Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN,),
+        (Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN, Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE),
+        (
+            Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_BEGIN,
+            Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_COMPLETE,
+            Event.HTTP_LIFECYCLE_REQUEST,
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_signal_synchronization(app_one, app_two, run_multi, events):
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    for event in events:
+        app_one.signal(event)(AsyncMock())
+
+    run_multi(app_one)
+
+    assert len(app_two.signal_router.routes) == len(events) + 1
+
+    signal_handlers = {
+        signal.handler
+        for signal in app_two.signal_router.routes
+        if signal.name.startswith("http")
+    }
+
+    assert len(signal_handlers) == 1
+    assert list(signal_handlers)[0] is OptionalDispatchEvent.noop
+
+
+def test_warning_main_process_listeners_on_secondary(
+    app_one, app_two, run_multi
+):
+    app_two.main_process_start(AsyncMock())
+    app_two.main_process_stop(AsyncMock())
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    log = run_multi(app_one)
+
+    message = (
+        f"Sanic found 2 listener(s) on "
+        "secondary applications attached to the main "
+        "process. These will be ignored since main "
+        "process listeners can only be attached to your "
+        "primary application: "
+        f"{repr(app_one)}"
+    )
+
+    assert ("sanic.error", logging.WARNING, message) in log
+
+
+def test_no_applications():
+    Sanic._app_registry = {}
+    message = "Did not find any applications."
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match=message):
+        Sanic.serve()
+
+
+def test_oserror_warning(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
+    orig = AsyncioServer.__await__
+    AsyncioServer.__await__ = Mock(side_effect=OSError("foo"))
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457, workers=2)
+
+    run_multi(app_one)
+
+    captured = capfd.readouterr()
+    assert (
+        "An OSError was detected on startup. The encountered error was: foo"
+    ) in captured.err
+
+    AsyncioServer.__await__ = orig
+
+
+def test_running_multiple_offset_warning(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    run_multi(app_one)
+
+    captured = capfd.readouterr()
+    assert (
+        f"The primary application {repr(app_one)} is running "
+        "with 2 worker(s). All "
+        "application instances will run with the same number. "
+        f"You requested {repr(app_two)} to run with "
+        "1 worker(s), which will be ignored "
+        "in favor of the primary application."
+    ) in captured.err
+
+
+def test_running_multiple_secondary(app_one, app_two, run_multi, capfd):
+    app_one.prepare(port=23456, workers=2)
+    app_two.prepare(port=23457)
+
+    before_start = AsyncMock()
+    app_two.before_server_start(before_start)
+    run_multi(app_one)
+
+    before_start.await_count == 2

tests/test_multiprocessing.py

@@ -132,11 +132,11 @@ def test_main_process_event(app, caplog):
         logger.info("main_process_stop")
 
     @app.main_process_start
-    def main_process_start(app, loop):
+    def main_process_start2(app, loop):
         logger.info("main_process_start")
 
     @app.main_process_stop
-    def main_process_stop(app, loop):
+    def main_process_stop2(app, loop):
         logger.info("main_process_stop")
 
     with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):

tests/test_pipelining.py

@@ -62,19 +62,15 @@ def test_streaming_body_requests(app):
 
     data = ["hello", "world"]
 
-    class Data(AsyncByteStream):
-        def __init__(self, data):
-            self.data = data
-
-        async def __aiter__(self):
-            for value in self.data:
-                yield value.encode("utf-8")
-
     client = ReusableClient(app, port=1234)
 
+    async def stream(data):
+        for value in data:
+            yield value.encode("utf-8")
+
     with client:
-        _, response1 = client.post("/", data=Data(data))
-        _, response2 = client.post("/", data=Data(data))
+        _, response1 = client.post("/", data=stream(data))
+        _, response2 = client.post("/", data=stream(data))
 
     assert response1.status == response2.status == 200
     assert response1.json["data"] == response2.json["data"] == data

tests/test_prepare.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import logging
+import os
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from sanic import Sanic
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def no_skip():
+    should_auto_reload = Sanic.should_auto_reload
+    Sanic.should_auto_reload = Mock(return_value=False)
+    yield
+    Sanic._app_registry = {}
+    Sanic.should_auto_reload = should_auto_reload
+
+
+def get_primary(app: Sanic) -> ApplicationServerInfo:
+    return app.state.server_info[0]
+
+
+def test_dev(app: Sanic):
+    app.prepare(dev=True)
+
+    assert app.state.is_debug
+    assert app.state.auto_reload
+
+
+def test_motd_display(app: Sanic):
+    app.prepare(motd_display={"foo": "bar"})
+
+    assert app.config.MOTD_DISPLAY["foo"] == "bar"
+    del app.config.MOTD_DISPLAY["foo"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("dirs", ("./foo", ("./foo", "./bar")))
+def test_reload_dir(app: Sanic, dirs, caplog):
+    messages = []
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING):
+        app.prepare(reload_dir=dirs)
+
+    if isinstance(dirs, str):
+        dirs = (dirs,)
+        for d in dirs:
+            assert Path(d) in app.state.reload_dirs
+            messages.append(
+                f"Directory {d} could not be located",
+            )
+
+    for message in messages:
+        assert ("sanic.root", logging.WARNING, message) in caplog.record_tuples
+
+
+def test_fast(app: Sanic, run_multi):
+    app.prepare(fast=True)
+    try:
+        workers = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
+    except AttributeError:
+        workers = os.cpu_count() or 1
+
+    assert app.state.fast
+    assert app.state.workers == workers
+
+    logs = run_multi(app, logging.INFO)
+
+    messages = [m[2] for m in logs]
+    assert f"mode: production, goin' fast w/ {workers} workers" in messages

tests/test_reloader.py

@@ -58,6 +58,36 @@ def write_app(filename, **runargs):
     return text
 
 
+def write_listener_app(filename, **runargs):
+    start_text = secrets.token_urlsafe()
+    stop_text = secrets.token_urlsafe()
+    with open(filename, "w") as f:
+        f.write(
+            dedent(
+                f"""\
+            import os
+            from sanic import Sanic
+
+            app = Sanic(__name__)
+
+            app.route("/")(lambda x: x)
+
+            @app.reload_process_start
+            async def reload_start(*_):
+                print("reload_start", os.getpid(), {start_text!r})
+
+            @app.reload_process_stop
+            async def reload_stop(*_):
+                print("reload_stop", os.getpid(), {stop_text!r})
+
+            if __name__ == "__main__":
+                app.run(**{runargs!r})
+            """
+            )
+        )
+    return start_text, stop_text
+
+
 def write_json_config_app(filename, jsonfile, **runargs):
     with open(filename, "w") as f:
         f.write(
@@ -92,10 +122,10 @@ def write_file(filename):
     return text
 
 
-def scanner(proc):
+def scanner(proc, trigger="complete"):
     for line in proc.stdout:
         line = line.decode().strip()
-        if line.startswith("complete"):
+        if line.startswith(trigger):
             yield line
 
 
@@ -108,7 +138,7 @@ argv = dict(
         "sanic",
         "--port",
         "42204",
-        "--debug",
+        "--auto-reload",
         "reloader.app",
     ],
 )
@@ -118,7 +148,7 @@ argv = dict(
     "runargs, mode",
     [
         (dict(port=42202, auto_reload=True), "script"),
-        (dict(port=42203, debug=True), "module"),
+        (dict(port=42203, auto_reload=True), "module"),
         ({}, "sanic"),
     ],
 )
@@ -151,7 +181,7 @@ async def test_reloader_live(runargs, mode):
     "runargs, mode",
     [
         (dict(port=42302, auto_reload=True), "script"),
-        (dict(port=42303, debug=True), "module"),
+        (dict(port=42303, auto_reload=True), "module"),
         ({}, "sanic"),
     ],
 )
@@ -183,3 +213,30 @@ async def test_reloader_live_with_dir(runargs, mode):
             terminate(proc)
             with suppress(TimeoutExpired):
                 proc.wait(timeout=3)
+
+
+def test_reload_listeners():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, "reloader.py")
+        start_text, stop_text = write_listener_app(
+            filename, port=42305, auto_reload=True
+        )
+
+        proc = Popen(
+            argv["script"], cwd=tmpdir, stdout=PIPE, creationflags=flags
+        )
+        try:
+            timeout = Timer(TIMER_DELAY, terminate, [proc])
+            timeout.start()
+            # Python apparently keeps using the old source sometimes if
+            # we don't sleep before rewrite (pycache timestamp problem?)
+            sleep(1)
+            line = scanner(proc, "reload_start")
+            assert start_text in next(line)
+            line = scanner(proc, "reload_stop")
+            assert stop_text in next(line)
+        finally:
+            timeout.cancel()
+            terminate(proc)
+            with suppress(TimeoutExpired):
+                proc.wait(timeout=3)

tests/test_request.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from uuid import UUID, uuid4
 import pytest
 
 from sanic import Sanic, response
+from sanic.exceptions import BadURL
 from sanic.request import Request, uuid
 from sanic.server import HttpProtocol
 
@@ -176,3 +177,17 @@ def test_request_accept():
         "text/x-dvi; q=0.8",
         "text/plain; q=0.5",
     ]
+
+
+def test_bad_url_parse():
+    message = "Bad URL: my.redacted-domain.com:443"
+    with pytest.raises(BadURL, match=message):
+        Request(
+            b"my.redacted-domain.com:443",
+            Mock(),
+            Mock(),
+            Mock(),
+            Mock(),
+            Mock(),
+            Mock(),
+        )

tests/test_requests.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import base64
 import logging
 
 from json import dumps as json_dumps
@@ -15,11 +16,15 @@ from sanic_testing.testing import (
 )
 
 from sanic import Blueprint, Sanic
-from sanic.exceptions import SanicException, ServerError
-from sanic.request import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, Request, RequestParameters
+from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.request import DEFAULT_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE, RequestParameters
 from sanic.response import html, json, text
 
 
+def encode_basic_auth_credentials(username, password):
+    return base64.b64encode(f"{username}:{password}".encode()).decode("ascii")
+
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ #
 #  GET
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ #
@@ -362,93 +367,95 @@ async def test_uri_template_asgi(app):
     assert request.uri_template == "/foo/<id:int>/bar/<name:[A-z]+>"
 
 
-def test_token(app):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("auth_type", "token"),
+    [
+        # uuid4 generated token set in "Authorization" header
+        (None, "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"),
+        # uuid4 generated token with API Token authorization
+        ("Token", "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"),
+        # uuid4 generated token with Bearer Token authorization
+        ("Bearer", "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"),
+        # no Authorization header
+        (None, None),
+    ],
+)
+def test_token(app, auth_type, token):
     @app.route("/")
     async def handler(request):
         return text("OK")
 
-    # uuid4 generated token.
-    token = "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"
-    headers = {
-        "content-type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": f"{token}",
-    }
+    if token:
+        headers = {
+            "content-type": "application/json",
+            "Authorization": f"{auth_type} {token}"
+            if auth_type
+            else f"{token}",
+        }
+    else:
+        headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}
 
     request, response = app.test_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
     assert request.token == token
 
-    token = "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"
-    headers = {
-        "content-type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": f"Token {token}",
-    }
 
-    request, response = app.test_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
-    assert request.token == token
-
-    token = "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"
-    headers = {
-        "content-type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
-    }
-
-    request, response = app.test_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
-    assert request.token == token
-
-    # no Authorization headers
-    headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}
-
-    request, response = app.test_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
-    assert request.token is None
-
-
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
-async def test_token_asgi(app):
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("auth_type", "token", "username", "password"),
+    [
+        # uuid4 generated token set in "Authorization" header
+        (None, "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf", None, None),
+        # uuid4 generated token with API Token authorization
+        ("Token", "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf", None, None),
+        # uuid4 generated token with Bearer Token authorization
+        ("Bearer", "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf", None, None),
+        # username and password with Basic Auth authorization
+        (
+            "Basic",
+            encode_basic_auth_credentials("some_username", "some_pass"),
+            "some_username",
+            "some_pass",
+        ),
+        # no Authorization header
+        (None, None, None, None),
+    ],
+)
+def test_credentials(app, capfd, auth_type, token, username, password):
     @app.route("/")
     async def handler(request):
         return text("OK")
 
-    # uuid4 generated token.
-    token = "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"
-    headers = {
-        "content-type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": f"{token}",
-    }
+    if token:
+        headers = {
+            "content-type": "application/json",
+            "Authorization": f"{auth_type} {token}"
+            if auth_type
+            else f"{token}",
+        }
+    else:
+        headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}
 
-    request, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/", headers=headers)
+    request, response = app.test_client.get("/", headers=headers)
 
-    assert request.token == token
+    if auth_type == "Basic":
+        assert request.credentials.username == username
+        assert request.credentials.password == password
+    else:
+        _, err = capfd.readouterr()
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+            request.credentials.password
+            assert "Password is available for Basic Auth only" in err
+            request.credentials.username
+            assert "Username is available for Basic Auth only" in err
 
-    token = "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"
-    headers = {
-        "content-type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": f"Token {token}",
-    }
-
-    request, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
-    assert request.token == token
-
-    token = "a1d895e0-553a-421a-8e22-5ff8ecb48cbf"
-    headers = {
-        "content-type": "application/json",
-        "Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
-    }
-
-    request, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
-    assert request.token == token
-
-    # no Authorization headers
-    headers = {"content-type": "application/json"}
-
-    request, response = await app.asgi_client.get("/", headers=headers)
-
-    assert request.token is None
+    if token:
+        assert request.credentials.token == token
+        assert request.credentials.auth_type == auth_type
+    else:
+        assert request.credentials is None
+        assert not hasattr(request.credentials, "token")
+        assert not hasattr(request.credentials, "auth_type")
+        assert not hasattr(request.credentials, "_username")
+        assert not hasattr(request.credentials, "_password")
 
 
 def test_content_type(app):
@@ -1714,7 +1721,6 @@ async def test_request_query_args_custom_parsing_asgi(app):
 
 
 def test_request_cookies(app):
-
     cookies = {"test": "OK"}
 
     @app.get("/")
@@ -1729,7 +1735,6 @@ def test_request_cookies(app):
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_request_cookies_asgi(app):
-
     cookies = {"test": "OK"}
 
     @app.get("/")

tests/test_routes.py

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 import asyncio
 import re
 
-from unittest.mock import Mock
-
 import pytest
 
 from sanic_routing.exceptions import (
@@ -256,7 +254,7 @@ def test_route_strict_slash(app):
 
 
 def test_route_invalid_parameter_syntax(app):
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(InvalidUsage):
 
         @app.get("/get/<:str>", strict_slashes=True)
         def handler(request):

tests/test_server_events.py

@@ -33,9 +33,17 @@ def create_listener(listener_name, in_list):
     return _listener
 
 
+def create_listener_no_loop(listener_name, in_list):
+    async def _listener(app):
+        print(f"DEBUG MESSAGE FOR PYTEST for {listener_name}")
+        in_list.insert(0, app.name + listener_name)
+
+    return _listener
+
+
 def start_stop_app(random_name_app, **run_kwargs):
     def stop_on_alarm(signum, frame):
-        raise KeyboardInterrupt("SIGINT for sanic to stop gracefully")
+        random_name_app.stop()
 
     signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
     signal.alarm(1)
@@ -56,6 +64,17 @@ def test_single_listener(app, listener_name):
     assert app.name + listener_name == output.pop()
 
 
+@skipif_no_alarm
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("listener_name", AVAILABLE_LISTENERS)
+def test_single_listener_no_loop(app, listener_name):
+    """Test that listeners on their own work"""
+    output = []
+    # Register listener
+    app.listener(listener_name)(create_listener_no_loop(listener_name, output))
+    start_stop_app(app)
+    assert app.name + listener_name == output.pop()
+
+
 @skipif_no_alarm
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("listener_name", AVAILABLE_LISTENERS)
 def test_register_listener(app, listener_name):
@@ -130,6 +149,9 @@ async def test_trigger_before_events_create_server_missing_event(app):
 def test_create_server_trigger_events(app):
     """Test if create_server can trigger server events"""
 
+    def stop_on_alarm(signum, frame):
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt("...")
+
     flag1 = False
     flag2 = False
     flag3 = False
@@ -137,8 +159,7 @@ def test_create_server_trigger_events(app):
     async def stop(app, loop):
         nonlocal flag1
         flag1 = True
-        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
-        app.stop()
+        signal.alarm(1)
 
     async def before_stop(app, loop):
         nonlocal flag2
@@ -155,6 +176,8 @@ def test_create_server_trigger_events(app):
     loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
 
     # Use random port for tests
+
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, stop_on_alarm)
     with closing(socket()) as sock:
         sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
 
@@ -195,3 +218,16 @@ async def test_missing_startup_raises_exception(app):
 
     with pytest.raises(SanicException):
         await srv.before_start()
+
+
+def test_reload_listeners_attached(app):
+    async def dummy(*_):
+        ...
+
+    app.reload_process_start(dummy)
+    app.reload_process_stop(dummy)
+    app.listener("reload_process_start")(dummy)
+    app.listener("reload_process_stop")(dummy)
+
+    assert len(app.listeners.get("reload_process_start")) == 2
+    assert len(app.listeners.get("reload_process_stop")) == 2

tests/test_server_loop.py

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
 
 import pytest
 
-from sanic.server import loop
 from sanic.compat import OS_IS_WINDOWS, UVLOOP_INSTALLED
+from sanic.server import loop
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(

tests/test_signal_handlers.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import os
 import signal
 
 from queue import Queue
+from types import SimpleNamespace
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
 import pytest
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import pytest
 from sanic_testing.testing import HOST, PORT
 
 from sanic.compat import ctrlc_workaround_for_windows
+from sanic.exceptions import InvalidUsage
 from sanic.response import HTTPResponse
 
 
@@ -73,11 +75,12 @@ def test_windows_workaround():
     # Windows...
     class MockApp:
         def __init__(self):
-            self.is_stopping = False
+            self.state = SimpleNamespace()
+            self.state.is_stopping = False
 
         def stop(self):
-            assert not self.is_stopping
-            self.is_stopping = True
+            assert not self.state.is_stopping
+            self.state.is_stopping = True
 
         def add_task(self, func):
             loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
@@ -90,11 +93,11 @@ def test_windows_workaround():
         if stop_first:
             app.stop()
             await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
-        assert app.is_stopping == stop_first
+        assert app.state.is_stopping == stop_first
         # First Ctrl+C: should call app.stop() within 0.1 seconds
         os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGINT)
         await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
-        assert app.is_stopping
+        assert app.state.is_stopping
         assert app.stay_active_task.result() is None
         # Second Ctrl+C should raise
         with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
@@ -108,3 +111,17 @@ def test_windows_workaround():
     assert res == "OK"
     res = loop.run_until_complete(atest(True))
     assert res == "OK"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name == "nt", reason="May hang CI on py38/windows")
+def test_signals_with_invalid_invocation(app):
+    """Test if sanic register fails with invalid invocation"""
+
+    @app.route("/hello")
+    async def hello_route(request):
+        return HTTPResponse()
+
+    with pytest.raises(
+        InvalidUsage, match="Invalid event registration: Missing event name"
+    ):
+        app.listener(stop)

tests/test_tasks.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import asyncio
-import sys
 
 from asyncio.tasks import Task
 from unittest.mock import Mock, call
@@ -7,9 +6,15 @@ from unittest.mock import Mock, call
 import pytest
 
 from sanic.app import Sanic
+from sanic.application.state import ApplicationServerInfo, ServerStage
 from sanic.response import empty
 
 
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+except ImportError:
+    from asyncmock import AsyncMock  # type: ignore
+
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
 
 
@@ -20,11 +25,14 @@ async def dummy(n=0):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-def mark_app_running(app):
-    app.is_running = True
+def mark_app_running(app: Sanic):
+    app.state.server_info.append(
+        ApplicationServerInfo(
+            stage=ServerStage.SERVING, settings={}, server=AsyncMock()
+        )
+    )
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not supported in 3.7")
 async def test_add_task_returns_task(app: Sanic):
     task = app.add_task(dummy())
 
@@ -32,7 +40,6 @@ async def test_add_task_returns_task(app: Sanic):
     assert len(app._task_registry) == 0
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not supported in 3.7")
 async def test_add_task_with_name(app: Sanic):
     task = app.add_task(dummy(), name="dummy")
 
@@ -44,7 +51,6 @@ async def test_add_task_with_name(app: Sanic):
         assert task in app._task_registry.values()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not supported in 3.7")
 async def test_cancel_task(app: Sanic):
     task = app.add_task(dummy(3), name="dummy")
 
@@ -62,7 +68,6 @@ async def test_cancel_task(app: Sanic):
     assert task.cancelled()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not supported in 3.7")
 async def test_purge_tasks(app: Sanic):
     app.add_task(dummy(3), name="dummy")
 
@@ -75,7 +80,18 @@ async def test_purge_tasks(app: Sanic):
     assert len(app._task_registry) == 0
 
 
-@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="Not supported in 3.7")
+async def test_purge_tasks_with_create_task(app: Sanic):
+    app.add_task(asyncio.create_task(dummy(3)), name="dummy")
+
+    await app.cancel_task("dummy")
+
+    assert len(app._task_registry) == 1
+
+    app.purge_tasks()
+
+    assert len(app._task_registry) == 0
+
+
 def test_shutdown_tasks_on_app_stop():
     class TestSanic(Sanic):
         shutdown_tasks = Mock()

tests/test_touchup.py

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ import logging
 
 import pytest
 
+from sanic_routing.exceptions import NotFound
+
 from sanic.signals import RESERVED_NAMESPACES
 from sanic.touchup import TouchUp
 
@@ -28,3 +30,50 @@ async def test_ode_removes_dispatch_events(app, caplog, verbosity, result):
             )
             in logs
         ) is result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("skip_it,result", ((False, True), (True, False)))
+async def test_skip_touchup(app, caplog, skip_it, result):
+    app.config.TOUCHUP = not skip_it
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.DEBUG, logger="sanic.root"):
+        app.state.verbosity = 2
+        await app._startup()
+    assert app.signal_router.allow_fail_builtin is (not skip_it)
+    logs = caplog.record_tuples
+
+    for signal in RESERVED_NAMESPACES["http"]:
+        assert (
+            (
+                "sanic.root",
+                logging.DEBUG,
+                f"Disabling event: {signal}",
+            )
+            in logs
+        ) is result
+    not_found_exceptions = 0
+    # Skip-touchup disables NotFound exceptions on the dispatcher
+    for signal in RESERVED_NAMESPACES["http"]:
+        try:
+            await app.dispatch(event=signal, inline=True)
+        except NotFound:
+            not_found_exceptions += 1
+    assert (not_found_exceptions > 0) is result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("skip_it,result", ((False, True), (True, True)))
+async def test_skip_touchup_non_reserved(app, caplog, skip_it, result):
+    app.config.TOUCHUP = not skip_it
+
+    @app.signal("foo.bar.one")
+    def sync_signal(*_):
+        ...
+
+    await app._startup()
+    assert app.signal_router.allow_fail_builtin is (not skip_it)
+    not_found_exception = False
+    # Skip-touchup doesn't disable NotFound exceptions for user-defined signals
+    try:
+        await app.dispatch(event="foo.baz.two", inline=True)
+    except NotFound:
+        not_found_exception = True
+    assert not_found_exception is result

tests/test_unix_socket.py

@@ -72,14 +72,12 @@ def test_unix_socket_creation(caplog):
     assert not os.path.exists(SOCKPATH)
 
 
-def test_invalid_paths():
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", (".", "no-such-directory/sanictest.sock"))
+def test_invalid_paths(path):
     app = Sanic(name=__name__)
 
-    with pytest.raises(FileExistsError):
-        app.run(unix=".")
-
-    with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
-        app.run(unix="no-such-directory/sanictest.sock")
+    with pytest.raises((FileExistsError, FileNotFoundError)):
+        app.run(unix=path)
 
 
 def test_dont_replace_file():
@@ -201,7 +199,7 @@ async def test_zero_downtime():
         for _ in range(40):
             async with httpx.AsyncClient(transport=transport) as client:
                 r = await client.get("http://localhost/sleep/0.1")
-                assert r.status_code == 200
+                assert r.status_code == 200, r.text
                 assert r.text == "Slept 0.1 seconds.\n"
 
     def spawn():
@@ -209,6 +207,7 @@ async def test_zero_downtime():
             sys.executable,
             "-m",
             "sanic",
+            "--debug",
             "--unix",
             SOCKPATH,
             "examples.delayed_response.app",

tests/test_websockets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+import re
+
+from asyncio import Event, Queue, TimeoutError
+from unittest.mock import Mock, call
+
+import pytest
+
+from websockets.frames import CTRL_OPCODES, DATA_OPCODES, Frame
+
+from sanic.exceptions import ServerError
+from sanic.server.websockets.frame import WebsocketFrameAssembler
+
+
+try:
+    from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+except ImportError:
+    from asyncmock import AsyncMock  # type: ignore
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_message_incomplete_timeout_0():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete = AsyncMock(spec=Event)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=False)
+    data = await assembler.get(0)
+
+    assert data is None
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_message_in_progress():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.get_in_progress = True
+
+    message = re.escape(
+        "Called get() on Websocket frame assembler "
+        "while asynchronous get is already in progress."
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(ServerError, match=message):
+        await assembler.get()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_message_incomplete():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=False)
+    data = await assembler.get()
+
+    assert data is None
+    assembler.message_complete.wait.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_message():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=True)
+    data = await assembler.get()
+
+    assert data == b""
+    assembler.message_complete.wait.assert_awaited_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_message_with_timeout():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=True)
+    data = await assembler.get(0.1)
+
+    assert data == b""
+    assembler.message_complete.wait.assert_awaited_once()
+    assert assembler.message_complete.is_set.call_count == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_message_with_timeouterror():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.wait = AsyncMock(return_value=True)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=True)
+    assembler.message_complete.wait.side_effect = TimeoutError("...")
+    data = await assembler.get(0.1)
+
+    assert data == b""
+    assembler.message_complete.wait.assert_awaited_once()
+    assert assembler.message_complete.is_set.call_count == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_not_completed():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete = AsyncMock(spec=Event)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=False)
+    data = await assembler.get()
+
+    assert data is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_not_completed_start():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete = AsyncMock(spec=Event)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(side_effect=[False, True])
+    data = await assembler.get(0.1)
+
+    assert data is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_paused():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete = AsyncMock(spec=Event)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(side_effect=[False, True])
+    assembler.paused = True
+    data = await assembler.get()
+
+    assert data is None
+    assembler.protocol.resume_frames.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_data():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete = AsyncMock(spec=Event)
+    assembler.message_complete.is_set = Mock(return_value=True)
+    assembler.chunks = [b"foo", b"bar"]
+    data = await assembler.get()
+
+    assert data == b"foobar"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_iter_in_progress():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.get_in_progress = True
+
+    message = re.escape(
+        "Called get_iter on Websocket frame assembler "
+        "while asynchronous get is already in progress."
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(ServerError, match=message):
+        [x async for x in assembler.get_iter()]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_iter_none_in_queue():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.set()
+    assembler.chunks = [b"foo", b"bar"]
+
+    chunks = [x async for x in assembler.get_iter()]
+
+    assert chunks == [b"foo", b"bar"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_ws_frame_get_iter_paused():
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.set()
+    assembler.paused = True
+
+    [x async for x in assembler.get_iter()]
+    assembler.protocol.resume_frames.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", DATA_OPCODES)
+async def test_ws_frame_put_not_fetched(opcode):
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_fetched.set()
+
+    message = re.escape(
+        "Websocket put() got a new message when the previous message was "
+        "not yet fetched."
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ServerError, match=message):
+        await assembler.put(Frame(opcode, b""))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", DATA_OPCODES)
+async def test_ws_frame_put_fetched(opcode):
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_fetched = AsyncMock()
+    assembler.message_fetched.is_set = Mock(return_value=False)
+
+    await assembler.put(Frame(opcode, b""))
+    assembler.message_fetched.wait.assert_awaited_once()
+    assembler.message_fetched.clear.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", DATA_OPCODES)
+async def test_ws_frame_put_message_complete(opcode):
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.message_complete.set()
+
+    message = re.escape(
+        "Websocket put() got a new message when a message was "
+        "already in its chamber."
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(ServerError, match=message):
+        await assembler.put(Frame(opcode, b""))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", DATA_OPCODES)
+async def test_ws_frame_put_message_into_queue(opcode):
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+    assembler.chunks_queue = AsyncMock(spec=Queue)
+    assembler.message_fetched = AsyncMock()
+    assembler.message_fetched.is_set = Mock(return_value=False)
+
+    await assembler.put(Frame(opcode, b"foo"))
+
+    assembler.chunks_queue.put.has_calls(
+        call(b"foo"),
+        call(None),
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", DATA_OPCODES)
+async def test_ws_frame_put_not_fin(opcode):
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+
+    retval = await assembler.put(Frame(opcode, b"foo", fin=False))
+
+    assert retval is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("opcode", CTRL_OPCODES)
+async def test_ws_frame_put_skip_ctrl(opcode):
+    assembler = WebsocketFrameAssembler(Mock())
+
+    retval = await assembler.put(Frame(opcode, b""))
+
+    assert retval is None

tests/test_worker.py

@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-import asyncio
-import json
-import shlex
-import subprocess
-import time
-import urllib.request
-
-from unittest import mock
-
-import pytest
-
-from sanic_testing.testing import ASGI_PORT as PORT
-
-from sanic.app import Sanic
-from sanic.worker import GunicornWorker
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def gunicorn_worker():
-    command = (
-        "gunicorn "
-        f"--bind 127.0.0.1:{PORT} "
-        "--worker-class sanic.worker.GunicornWorker "
-        "examples.hello_world:app"
-    )
-    worker = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(command))
-    time.sleep(2)
-    yield
-    worker.kill()
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def gunicorn_worker_with_access_logs():
-    command = (
-        "gunicorn "
-        f"--bind 127.0.0.1:{PORT + 1} "
-        "--worker-class sanic.worker.GunicornWorker "
-        "examples.hello_world:app"
-    )
-    worker = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(command), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-    time.sleep(2)
-    return worker
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def gunicorn_worker_with_env_var():
-    command = (
-        'env SANIC_ACCESS_LOG="False" '
-        "gunicorn "
-        f"--bind 127.0.0.1:{PORT + 2} "
-        "--worker-class sanic.worker.GunicornWorker "
-        "--log-level info "
-        "examples.hello_world:app"
-    )
-    worker = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(command), stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-    time.sleep(2)
-    return worker
-
-
-def test_gunicorn_worker(gunicorn_worker):
-    with urllib.request.urlopen(f"http://localhost:{PORT}/") as f:
-        res = json.loads(f.read(100).decode())
-    assert res["test"]
-
-
-def test_gunicorn_worker_no_logs(gunicorn_worker_with_env_var):
-    """
-    if SANIC_ACCESS_LOG was set to False do not show access logs
-    """
-    with urllib.request.urlopen(f"http://localhost:{PORT + 2}/") as _:
-        gunicorn_worker_with_env_var.kill()
-        logs = list(
-            filter(
-                lambda x: b"sanic.access" in x,
-                gunicorn_worker_with_env_var.stdout.read().split(b"\n"),
-            )
-        )
-        assert len(logs) == 0
-
-
-def test_gunicorn_worker_with_logs(gunicorn_worker_with_access_logs):
-    """
-    default - show access logs
-    """
-    with urllib.request.urlopen(f"http://localhost:{PORT + 1}/") as _:
-        gunicorn_worker_with_access_logs.kill()
-        assert (
-            b"(sanic.access)[INFO][127.0.0.1"
-            in gunicorn_worker_with_access_logs.stdout.read()
-        )
-
-
-class GunicornTestWorker(GunicornWorker):
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.app = mock.Mock()
-        self.app.callable = Sanic("test_gunicorn_worker")
-        self.servers = {}
-        self.exit_code = 0
-        self.cfg = mock.Mock()
-        self.notify = mock.Mock()
-
-
-@pytest.fixture
-def worker():
-    return GunicornTestWorker()
-
-
-def test_worker_init_process(worker):
-    with mock.patch("sanic.worker.asyncio") as mock_asyncio:
-        try:
-            worker.init_process()
-        except TypeError:
-            pass
-
-        assert mock_asyncio.get_event_loop.return_value.close.called
-        assert mock_asyncio.new_event_loop.called
-        assert mock_asyncio.set_event_loop.called
-
-
-def test_worker_init_signals(worker):
-    worker.loop = mock.Mock()
-    worker.init_signals()
-    assert worker.loop.add_signal_handler.called
-
-
-def test_handle_abort(worker):
-    with mock.patch("sanic.worker.sys") as mock_sys:
-        worker.handle_abort(object(), object())
-        assert not worker.alive
-        assert worker.exit_code == 1
-        mock_sys.exit.assert_called_with(1)
-
-
-def test_handle_quit(worker):
-    worker.handle_quit(object(), object())
-    assert not worker.alive
-    assert worker.exit_code == 0
-
-
-async def _a_noop(*a, **kw):
-    pass
-
-
-def test_run_max_requests_exceeded(worker):
-    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-    worker.ppid = 1
-    worker.alive = True
-    sock = mock.Mock()
-    sock.cfg_addr = ("localhost", 8080)
-    worker.sockets = [sock]
-    worker.wsgi = mock.Mock()
-    worker.connections = set()
-    worker.log = mock.Mock()
-    worker.loop = loop
-    worker.servers = {
-        "server1": {"requests_count": 14},
-        "server2": {"requests_count": 15},
-    }
-    worker.max_requests = 10
-    worker._run = mock.Mock(wraps=_a_noop)
-
-    # exceeding request count
-    _runner = asyncio.ensure_future(worker._check_alive(), loop=loop)
-    loop.run_until_complete(_runner)
-
-    assert not worker.alive
-    worker.notify.assert_called_with()
-    worker.log.info.assert_called_with(
-        "Max requests exceeded, shutting " "down: %s", worker
-    )
-
-
-def test_worker_close(worker):
-    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
-    asyncio.sleep = mock.Mock(wraps=_a_noop)
-    worker.ppid = 1
-    worker.pid = 2
-    worker.cfg.graceful_timeout = 1.0
-    worker.signal = mock.Mock()
-    worker.signal.stopped = False
-    worker.wsgi = mock.Mock()
-    conn = mock.Mock()
-    conn.websocket = mock.Mock()
-    conn.websocket.fail_connection = mock.Mock(wraps=_a_noop)
-    worker.connections = set([conn])
-    worker.log = mock.Mock()
-    worker.loop = loop
-    server = mock.Mock()
-    server.close = mock.Mock(wraps=lambda *a, **kw: None)
-    server.wait_closed = mock.Mock(wraps=_a_noop)
-    worker.servers = {server: {"requests_count": 14}}
-    worker.max_requests = 10
-
-    # close worker
-    _close = asyncio.ensure_future(worker.close(), loop=loop)
-    loop.run_until_complete(_close)
-
-    assert worker.signal.stopped
-    assert conn.websocket.fail_connection.called
-    assert len(worker.servers) == 0

tox.ini

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ setenv =
     {py37,py38,py39,py310,pyNightly}-no-ext: SANIC_NO_UJSON=1
     {py37,py38,py39,py310,pyNightly}-no-ext: SANIC_NO_UVLOOP=1
 extras = test
+allowlist_externals =
+    pytest
+    coverage
 commands =
     pytest {posargs:tests --cov sanic}
     - coverage combine --append
@@ -18,6 +21,7 @@ commands =
     flake8 sanic
     black --config ./.black.toml --check --verbose sanic/
     isort --check-only sanic --profile=black
+    slotscheck --verbose -m sanic
 
 [testenv:type-checking]
 commands =
@@ -41,7 +45,7 @@ commands =
 
 [testenv:docs]
 platform = linux|linux2|darwin
-whitelist_externals = make
+allowlist_externals = make
 extras = docs
 commands =
     make docs-test